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Disponible en 23 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اقتصاد إثيوبيا - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اقتصاد إثيوبيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtschaft_%C3%84thiopiens" title="Wirtschaft Äthiopiens - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wirtschaft Äthiopiens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Ethiopia" title="Economy of Ethiopia - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Economy of Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_de_Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Economía de Etiopía - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Economía de Etiopía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C" title="اقتصاد اتیوپی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اقتصاد اتیوپی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89conomie_de_l%27%C3%89thiopie" title="Économie de l'Éthiopie - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Économie de l'Éthiopie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econom%C3%ADa_de_Etiop%C3%ADa" title="Economía de Etiopía - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Economía de Etiopía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%94" title="כלכלת אתיופיה - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כלכלת אתיופיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Եթովպիայի տնտեսություն - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եթովպիայի տնտեսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomi_Etiopia" title="Ekonomi Etiopia - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ekonomi Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomio_di_Etiopia" title="Ekonomio di Etiopia - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ekonomio di Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%81%E3%82%AA%E3%83%94%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88" title="エチオピアの経済 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エチオピアの経済" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C" title="에티오피아의 경제 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="에티오피아의 경제" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_d%27Etiopia" title="Economia d'Etiopia - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Economia d'Etiopia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="د ايتوپیا اقتصاد - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د ايتوپیا اقتصاد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economia_da_Eti%C3%B3pia" title="Economia da Etiópia - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Economia da Etiópia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Экономика Эфиопии - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Экономика Эфиопии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gospodarstvo_Etiopije" title="Gospodarstvo Etiopije - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Gospodarstvo Etiopije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomia_e_Etiopis%C3%AB" title="Ekonomia e Etiopisë - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ekonomia e Etiopisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Привреда Етиопије - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Привреда Етиопије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%95%D1%84%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%97" title="Економіка Ефіопії - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Економіка Ефіопії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_t%E1%BA%BF_Ethiopia" title="Kinh tế Ethiopia - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh tế Ethiopia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%A1%9E%E4%BF%84%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="埃塞俄比亚经济 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃塞俄比亚经济" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1425941#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><caption style="font-weight:bold;background-color: #d9b38c"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Infotaula economia país"><img alt="Infotaula economia país" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Linecons_banknote.svg/25px-Linecons_banknote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Linecons_banknote.svg/38px-Linecons_banknote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Linecons_banknote.svg/50px-Linecons_banknote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span>Economia d'Etiòpia</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Moneda</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Birr" title="Birr">Birr</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Organitzacions comercials</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Africana" title="Unió Africana">Unió Africana</a>, <a href="/wiki/OMC" class="mw-redirect" title="OMC">OMC</a> (observador)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #d9b38c">Estadístiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">PIB nominal</th><td class="infobox-data">80.561.496.133,917 $ <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425941?uselang=ca#P2131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (2017) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425941?uselang=ca#P2131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">PIB (en <a href="/wiki/Paritat_de_poder_adquisitiu" title="Paritat de poder adquisitiu">PPP</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data">75,91 miliards (2009)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Rànquing <a href="/wiki/PIB" class="mw-redirect" title="PIB">PIB</a></th><td class="infobox-data">79è (2009)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Taxa del PIB</th><td class="infobox-data">6,8% (2009)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">PIB per càpita</th><td class="infobox-data">900 (2009)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">PIB (PPP) per càpita</th><td class="infobox-data">1.903,238 dòlars Geary-Khamis <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425941?uselang=ca#P2299" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (2017) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425941?uselang=ca#P2299" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">PIB per sector</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a> 43,8%, <a href="/wiki/Ind%C3%BAstria" title="Indústria">indústria</a> 13,2%, <a href="/wiki/Comer%C3%A7" title="Comerç">comerç</a> e serveis 43% (<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Inflaci%C3%B3" title="Inflació">Inflació</a></th><td class="infobox-data">11% (2009)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee"><a href="/wiki/Taxa_de_creixement_real" class="mw-redirect" title="Taxa de creixement real">Taxa de creixement real</a></th><td class="infobox-data">8 % <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425941?uselang=ca#P2219" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (2016) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425941?uselang=ca#P2219" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Població sota el <a href="/wiki/Llindar_de_pobresa" title="Llindar de pobresa">llindar de pobresa</a></th><td class="infobox-data">38,7 (2006)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Força laboral</th><td class="infobox-data">37,9 milions (2009)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Ocupació laboral per sector</th><td class="infobox-data">agricultura 85%, indústria 5%, comerç e serveis 10% (<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Indústries principals</th><td class="infobox-data">processament d'aliments, begudes, tèxtils, <a href="/wiki/Cuir" title="Cuir">cuir</a>, productes químics, processament de metalls, <a href="/wiki/Ciment" title="Ciment">ciment</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #d9b38c">Socis comercials</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#eeeeee; text-align:left">Exportacions </th> <td style="text-align:left">1 608 milions (2009) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eeeeee; text-align:left">Socis principals </th> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya">Alemanya</a> 11,8%, <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A0bia_Saudita" title="Aràbia Saudita">Aràbia Saudita</a> 8,7%, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%AFsos_Baixos" title="Països Baixos">Països Baixos</a> 8,6%, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a> 8,1%, <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%AFssa" title="Suïssa">Suïssa</a> 7,7%, <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> 6,1%, <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="República Popular de la Xina">República Popular de la Xina</a> 6%, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> 5,5%, <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a> 4,4% (2008) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#eeeeee; text-align:left">Importacions </th> <td style="text-align:left">7 315 milions (2009) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:#eeeeee; text-align:left">Socis principals </th> <td style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="República Popular de la Xina">República Popular de la Xina</a> 16,3%, <a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A0bia_Saudita" title="Aràbia Saudita">Aràbia Saudita</a> 12%, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> 8,7%, <a href="/wiki/It%C3%A0lia" title="Itàlia">Itàlia</a> 6%, <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%B3" title="Japó">Japó</a> 4,9%, <a href="/wiki/Estats_Units" class="mw-redirect" title="Estats Units">Estats Units</a> 4,5% (2008) </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background-color: #d9b38c">Finances públiques</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Deute extern</th><td class="infobox-data">4 229 milions (<a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Ingressos</th><td class="infobox-data">4 678 milions (2009)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Despeses</th><td class="infobox-data">5 360 milions (2009)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;background:#eeeeee">Reserves totals</th><td class="infobox-data">3.045.571.314 $ <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425941?uselang=ca#P2134" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (2017) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1425941?uselang=ca#P2134" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #d9b38c"><small>Nota: dades monetàries en <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B2lar_dels_Estats_Units" title="Dòlar dels Estats Units">dòlars (US$)</a></small><br /></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>L'<b><a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economia</a> d'<a href="/wiki/Eti%C3%B2pia" title="Etiòpia">Etiòpia</a></b> està basada en l'<a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricultura</a>, que absorbeix gairebé el 45% del <a href="/wiki/Producte_Interior_Brut" class="mw-redirect" title="Producte Interior Brut">PIB</a>, el 85% de la mà d'obra<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i el 90% de les exportacions. </p><p>El producte agrícola principal és el <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè">cafè</a>, destinat en la seva gairebé integritat a l'<a href="/wiki/Exportaci%C3%B3" title="Exportació">exportació</a>, del que viuen directament o indirecta el 25% de la població. El <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> van ser exportats 350 milions de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B2lar_dels_Estats_Units" title="Dòlar dels Estats Units">dòlars</a> solament en cafè.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aquest alt volum, unit a la variabilitat dels preus internacionals del producte, fan que la balança exportadora sigui molt vulnerable. </p><p>Els processos de <a href="/wiki/Sequera" title="Sequera">sequera</a>, agreujats en la dècada dels 80 del segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span>, van convertir grans extensions de terreny de cultiu en àrides o semiàrides, en part per les condicions climàtiques, en part per la tala d'arbres per a llenya. Els desplaçaments de població i de refugiats en ocasió de les múltiples <a href="/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra">guerras</a> amb <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, van facilitar l'assentament de gran nombre de població en zones amb a penes recursos agrícoles i ramaders, la qual cosa va provocar <a href="/wiki/Gana" title="Gana">fams</a> i persistents degradacions del sòl que no s'ha recuperat. En l'actualitat, i després de la signatura de la pau definitiva amb Eritrea, el nombre de persones dependents de l'ajuda interior o exterior per a la supervivència s'ha reduït de 4,5 milions de persones en <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>, a 2,7 milions de persones en <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. </p><p>Quant a la <a href="/wiki/Mineria" title="Mineria">mineria</a>, Etiòpia té reserves d'<a href="/wiki/Or" title="Or">or</a> i <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0ntal" title="Tàntal">tàntal</a>, així com <a href="/wiki/Marbre" title="Marbre">marbre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carbonat_de_potassi" title="Carbonat de potassi">potassa</a>, mineral de <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gas_natural" title="Gas natural">gas natural</a>. Les explotacions d'aquest últim han sofert diverses convulsions i alts i baixos en ocasió dels múltiples conflictes bèl·lics fins a <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. El <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> Etiòpia es va qualificar per rebre el perdó dels seus deutes a través de la iniciativa per als Països Altament Endeutats del <a href="/wiki/Fons_Monetari_Internacional" title="Fons Monetari Internacional">Fons Monetari Internacional</a> i, al desembre <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a> el FMI va perdonar el deute del país.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'alt nivell de dependència del sector energètic (<a href="/wiki/Petroli" title="Petroli">petroli</a>) i les elevades despeses militars, mantenen encara afeblida l'economia, que presenta grans canvis segons la zona del país de la qual es tracti. La pau va permetre l'ús dels ports eritreus de <a href="/wiki/Assab" title="Assab">Assab</a> i <a href="/wiki/Massawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Massawa">Massawa</a> i el de <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> per a la sortida al mar dels productes etíops. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CIA-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CIA_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup title="Cal donar format a aquesta referència." class="noprint"><span class="noprint" style="color:blue;"><i>[<a href="/wiki/VP:REF" class="mw-redirect" title="VP:REF">enllaç sense format</a>]</i></span></sup> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html">https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211140/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/et.html">Arxivat</a> 2018-12-24 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economia_d%27Eti%C3%B2pia&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">A <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A0gina_principal?uselang=ca">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Ethiopia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Economy of Ethiopia">Economia d'Etiòpia</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.focus-economics.com/countries/ethiopia">Projecció económica d'Etiòpia</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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