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rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://shmuplations.com/wp-content/tablepress-combined.min.css?ver=13' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-responsive-tables-css' href='https://shmuplations.com/wp-content/plugins/tablepress-responsive-tables/css/tablepress-responsive.min.css?ver=1.8' media='all' /> <script src="https://shmuplations.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://shmuplations.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://shmuplations.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-bigfoot/public/js/wp-bigfoot-public.js?ver=2.0.0" id="wp-bigfoot-publicjs-js"></script> <script src="https://shmuplations.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-bigfoot/public/js/bigfoot.min.js?ver=2.0.0" id="wp-bigfoot-min-js"></script> <script src="https://shmuplations.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-bigfoot/public/js/wp-bigfoot.js?ver=2.0.0" 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(min-width: 1025px){body .uag-hide-desktop.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-desktop{display:none}}@media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1024px){body .uag-hide-tab.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-tab{display:none}}@media (max-width: 767px){body .uag-hide-mob.uagb-google-map__wrap,body .uag-hide-mob{display:none}}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://shmuplations.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/siteicon.jpg" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://shmuplations.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/siteicon.jpg" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://shmuplations.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/siteicon.jpg" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://shmuplations.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/siteicon.jpg" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> /* Target mobile only: these three all relate to font sizing on mobile */ @media (max-width : 480px) { .wp-block-group { padding-right: 1.5rem !important; padding-left: 1.5rem !important; } } /* .wp-block-columns is used on the frontpage, and also on posts, but i only want this padding on the front page mobile (and the two tablepress pages, actually) */ @media (max-width : 480px) { .page-id-855 .wp-block-columns, .page-id-813 .wp-block-columns { padding-right: 0 !important; padding-left: 0 !important; } } /* @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { html { font-size: .9rem} } */ @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { p { line-height: 1.5;} } /** use full-width for mobile by re-defining responsive--alignwide-width variable **/ @media screen and (max-width:480px) { body { --responsive--alignwide-width: 100%;} } /* This Centers right and left aligned images on mobile */ @media screen and (max-width: 480px) { #page .alignleft, #page .alignright { float: none; margin: 1.25em auto; margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 5px; } } .entry-footer { display: none !important; } /* remove recent posts from frontpage */ .page-id-239 .widget-area { display: none; } .page-id-239 .site-info { display:none; } body { --latest-posts--title-font-size: 1.4rem; } /*Style the text in latest posts*/ .wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid > li { background-color:#e3e3f5; margin-bottom:1.5rem !important; } .wp-block-latest-posts>li>a { margin-top:-10px; /*width:303px;*/ text-decoration: none; color:black; padding-left:5%; padding-right:10%; margin-bottom:0px; font-weight:bold; } /* date text*/ .wp-block-latest-posts .wp-block-latest-posts__post-date { margin-top: 0px; color:black; padding-left:5%; margin-bottom:20px !important; } /* These add a background to the caption text and remove the spacing between image and caption */ figcaption { background-color: #ddddff; padding-top: 1rem; padding-bottom:1rem; padding-left:2rem; padding-right:2rem; margin-top:0px !important; margin-bottom:0px !important; text-align: center; line-height: 1.5 !important; font-size:1.25rem !important; color:black !important; max-width: 100%; } .wp-block-image img { margin-bottom: 0px !important; } /* removes top spacer from mobile on pages */ @media screen and (max-width:480px) { #page .wp-block-spacer { display: none !important;} } /* This places embeds (like youtube vids) midway into the left whitespace. it's not bad but i havent decided on it yet*/ .wp-block-embed.alignleft {margin-left:10%; margin-right:5%;} @media screen and (max-width:480px) { .wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid { flex-direction: column; }} h1, .h1, h2, .h2, h3, .h3, h4, .h4, h5, .h5, h6, .h6 { clear: none; } /* Styling for the search bar and show entries on tablepress */ .dataTables_filter input { border-radius: 10px; padding: .36rem; } .dataTables_length { margin-bottom:10px; margin-top:.02rem; } /* this shortens the vertical size of the select box by adding less padding top and bottom*/ select { padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px; } /* disabling the stupid link highlighting of TT1*/ a:focus { color:inherit !important; background-color:inherit !important; } .wp-block-latest-posts>li>a:focus {color:black !important; } /* targets hover effect on child cells in responsive table*/ table.dataTable .child td:hover { background-color:transparent!important; } @media screen and (min-width:480px) { .tablepress tbody td { font-size:1.2rem; line-height:1.5em; } } .tablepress thead th, .tablepress tfoot th { background-color:#c6a7e3; } .tablepress thead .sorting_asc, .tablepress thead .sorting_desc, .tablepress thead .sorting:hover { background-color: #c066f9; } @media screen and (min-width:480px) { .page-id-855 { --responsive--alignwide-width: min(calc(100vw - 8 * var(--global--spacing-horizontal)), 1440px); } } /* adds spacing to the game table rows*/ @media screen and (min-width:480px) { .tablepress-id-2 td { padding-bottom:15px; padding-top:15px; } } td.column-1.dtr-control::before { display:none !important; } @media screen and (max-width:480px) { td.column-2 { padding-right:15px !important; } } @media screen and (min-width:480px) { .tablepress { table-layout:fixed; } .tablepress-id-2 .column-1 { width: 16% !important; } .tablepress-id-2 .column-2 { width: 15% !important; } .tablepress-id-2 .column-3 { width: 13% !important; } .tablepress-id-2 .column-4 { width: 20% !important; } .tablepress-id-2 .column-5 { width: 20% !important; } .tablepress-id-2 .column-6 { width: 7% !important; } /*.tablepress-id-2 img { width: 180px; }*/ } td.column-1.dtr-control { padding-left:15px !important; /* padding-right:0px !important; */ } @media screen and (max-width:480px) { .column-1.dtr-control img {width:130px;} } /* tricky mobile styling for responsive tables */ @media screen and (max-width:480px) { .dataTables_wrapper .dataTables_filter input {width:70%;} .dataTables_filter {padding-left:170px !important; padding-bottom:5px;} } @media screen and (min-width:480px) { .wp-block-columns { border-radius: 8px; } } /* general re-routing of h3, mainly done to port over code from shmuplations more easily*/ body h3 { font-size: 1.4rem; font-weight: 600; } body { --global--spacing-horizontal: 40px; } /* slightly smaller h3 fonts for mobile*/ @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { body h3 { font-size: 1.3rem; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 481px) { :root{ --responsive--aligndefault-width: min(calc(100vw - 8 * var(--global--spacing-horizontal)), 800px); } } /* target laptop screens with wider interview area*/ @media only screen and (min-width: 1500px) { :root { --responsive--aligndefault-width: min(calc(100vw - 8 * var(--global--spacing-horizontal)), 800px); } .post-thumbnail, .entry-content .wp-audio-shortcode, .entry-content > *:not(.alignwide):not(.alignfull):not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.wp-block-separator):not(.woocommerce), *[class*=inner-container] > *:not(.entry-content):not(.alignwide):not(.alignfull):not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.wp-block-separator):not(.woocommerce), .default-max-width, .wp-block-search, hr.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-dots):not(.alignwide), .entry-content > .alignleft, .entry-content > .alignright, .author-bio, .search-form { max-width: var(--responsive--aligndefault-width); } body h3{ font-size:1.5rem; } body p{ font-size:1.5rem; line-height:1.5; } .wp-block-media-text__content p{ font-size:1.25rem; line-height:1.7; } } @media only screen and (min-width:481px) { body p { font-size:1.5rem; line-height:1.5; } .post p{ line-height:1.5; } /* .wp-block-group .wp-block-group__inner-container > * { margin-top: calc(var(--global--spacing-vertical) - 3px); margin-bottom: calc(var(--global--spacing-vertical) - 3px); } */ .wp-block-media-text__content p { /* font-size:1.25rem;*/ font-size:1.25rem; line-height:1.7; } /* spacing/margins for L/R aligned column content in posts*/ .single-post .wp-block-columns { margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 30px; } /* more padding for captioned images that are not left or right aligned */ figure:not(.alignright, .alignleft, .doubleimagecolumn-figure) > figcaption { padding-left:2.5rem; padding-right:2.5rem; } :root h4 { font-size:1.6rem; } .wp-block-media-text__content p{ margin-top:-10px !important; } } /**---------------------**/ /** 1920+ Sizings **/ /**---------------------**/ @media only screen and (min-width: 1920px) { :root { --responsive--aligndefault-width: min(calc(100vw - 8 * var(--global--spacing-horizontal)), 800px); --global--font-size-base: 1.5rem; --global--line-height-body: 1.5; --global--spacing-vertical: 30px; --global--spacing-horizontal: 40px; --global--spacing-unit: 24px; } :root h4 { font-size:1.7rem !important; } body h3 { font-size:1.55rem !important; font-weight:600; } .post-thumbnail, .entry-content .wp-audio-shortcode, .entry-content > *:not(.alignwide):not(.alignfull):not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.wp-block-separator):not(.woocommerce), *[class*=inner-container] > *:not(.entry-content):not(.alignwide):not(.alignfull):not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.wp-block-separator):not(.woocommerce), .default-max-width, .wp-block-search, hr.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-dots):not(.alignwide), .entry-content > .alignleft, .entry-content > .alignright, .author-bio, .search-form { max-width: var(--responsive--aligndefault-width); } /* this targets the text of the opening intro block */ .wp-block-media-text__content p{ font-size:1.3rem; line-height:1.7; margin-top:-10px !important; } figcaption { font-size:1.25rem !important; /* margin-bottom:2.5rem !important; */ max-width: 999999px !important; max-height:999999px !important; } /* more padding for captioned images that are not left or right aligned*/ figure:not(.alignright, .alignleft) > figcaption { padding-left:3rem; padding-right:3rem; } /* makes sure not to apply "wide" caption padding to youtube L/R embeds, which I use columns for */ .wp-block-column figure >figcaption{ padding-left:2rem; padding-right:2rem; } .wp-block-latest-posts > li > a { font-size:1.5rem; line-height:1.9rem; } .wp-block-latest-posts .wp-block-latest-posts__post-date { font-size:1.07rem; margin-top:2px; } .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column h3:first-child { margin-top: -10px; } } /*--------------------*/ @media only screen and (max-width:480px) { .wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content { padding-left: 1.5rem; padding-right: 1.5rem; padding-top:2rem; } h4, .h4 { font-size:1.6rem; } h5, .h5 { font-size:1.6rem !important; } } /* these are for interview headings within the main article --need to add responsive stylings... 2.3rem @2560, 1.7rem @ipad/laptop? */ h5, .h5 { font-size:1.9rem; margin-bottom: 0px !important; } h5 strong, .h5 strong{ font-weight:600; } h5 + p { font-weight:600 !important; margin-top:0px !important; } @media only screen and (max-width:480px) { /* this targets the text of the opening intro block */ .wp-block-media-text__content p{ font-size:1.25rem; line-height:1.5 !important; } } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ .wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content h4 { margin-bottom:0; } .wp-block-media-text .wp-block-media-text__content p { margin-top:15px; } } /* .marginbotminus20 { margin-bottom:-20px !important; } */ /* html,body { text-size-adjust: none !important; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none !important; -moz-text-size-adjust: none !important; -ms-text-size-adjust: none !important; } */ @media only screen and (max-width:480px) { figure { font-size:18px !important; } .wp-block-image figcaption { font-size: 18px !important; width:100% !important; line-height:1.5 !important; } figcaption { max-width: 999999px !important; max-height:999999px !important; padding-left:1.35rem; padding-right:1.35rem; } .wp-block-embed figcaption{ font-size:18px !important;} .wp-block-column figcaption{ font-size:18px !important;} } /* wordpress sometimes fails to add the table styling for images, especially in columns--this way images and the like should be freely resizable in style-editor.css as well */ figure.wp-block-image{ display:table !important; } .wp-block-image figcaption{ display:table-caption; caption-side:bottom; } .wp-block-gallery figure{ display:flex !important; } @media only screen and (min-width:481px) { .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column h3:first-child { margin-top: -10px; } } @media only screen and (min-width:481px) { .wp-block-latest-posts.is-grid > li { border-radius: 14px; } .wp-block-latest-posts__featured-image img { border-radius: 14px 14px 0px 0px; } figure.wp-block-image:not(.alignleft, .alignright, .wp-block-column *,.alexalignleft) { margin-top: 40px !important; margin-bottom:40px; } /* margins top and bottom for center aligned youtube vids */ .wp-block-group__inner-container > figure.wp-block-embed.is-type-video { margin-top: 40px; margin-bottom: 40px; } .wp-block-gallery figure.wp-block-image{ margin-top:0 !important; } .wp-block-gallery { margin-top:40px !important; margin-bottom:40px !important; } /* i think this should apply to all column margins, basically videos since l/r images are defined specifically below... */ .wp-block-column:not(:first-child){ margin-left: 2.25rem; } .leftimageplustext .wp-block-column:first-child { flex-shrink:0; } .leftimageplustext .wp-block-column:not(:first-child) { margin-left: 2.25rem; } .leftimageplustext .wp-block-column .wp-block-image figure { margin-right: 0; margin-top:2px; } .leftimageplustext .wp-block-column, .rightimageplustext .wp-block-column { flex-basis:unset !important; } .rightimageplustext .wp-block-column:last-child{ flex-shrink:0; } .rightimageplustext .wp-block-column .wp-block-image figure { margin-left: 0; margin-top:2px; } .rightimageplustext .wp-block-column:last-child { margin-left:2.5rem; } } @media only screen and (min-width:481px) { .wp-block-columns.are-vertically-aligned-center.has-white-color.has-text-color { margin-top:-10px; } .wp-block-group .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column p:first-child { margin-top: -10px; } } @media only screen and (max-width:480px) { .wp-block-uagb-social-share { justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end; column-gap: 0rem; background: #1d1d1d; padding: 10px; margin-top: -40px !important;; margin-left: 0 !important;; width: calc(100vw + 1px) !important; max-width: 101vw !important; padding-bottom: 5px; padding-top:20px !important; border: solid grey 3px; border-left:none; border-right:none; } .wp-block-group.alignwide.has-black-color.has-text-color.has-background { margin-top:-20px; } .uagb-social-share__wrap { justify-content: center !important; align-items: center; /* gap: 5px;*/ margin-top: -10px; margin-right:0 !important; } .uagb-ss__source-wrap svg { width: 45px !important; height: 45px !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width:480px) { .wp-block-latest-posts > li > a { font-size:1.6rem } .wp-block-latest-posts .wp-block-latest-posts__post-date{ font-size:1.1rem; margin-bottom: 15px !important; } } .taglyfe { background-color: #d9d9ed; padding: 15px; padding-top: 12px; margin-top: -29px; font-size: 1.3rem; /* font-style: italic; */ font-weight:600; margin-bottom:40px; padding-right: 25px; } .taglyfe::before{ /* content:" "; */ margin-left:5px; font-style: initial; } .taglyfe a{ text-decoration:none; /* transition: .25s; */ } /* .taglyfe a::before{ content:"\00a0 "; } .taglyfe a::after{ content:"\00a0 "; } */ @media only screen and (min-width:480px) { .taglyfe a:hover{ background:rgba(114,124,112,.4); padding-top: 2px; padding-bottom:2px; border-radius:4px; } } @media only screen and (max-width:480px) { .taglyfe{ display:none;} } @media only screen and (min-width:481px) { .tagsandsns{ margin-top:-29px !important; margin-bottom:35px !important; box-sizing:content-box; } .tagsandsns-column2 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: flex-end; background-color: #d9d9ed; margin-left:0 !important; padding-right:1.5rem; /*! margin-right: 0 !important; */ } .wp-block-post-terms { margin-bottom:0 !important; } .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child:last-child { margin-right:0 !important; } .wp-block-uagb-social-share { margin-left:0; margin-right:0; } .uagb-ss__source-icon { line-height:0 !important; } .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child { margin-left:0px !important; } .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child:hover { filter:drop-shadow(2px 2px 2px black); } .wp-block-uagb-social-share-child:first-child svg { width:38px; } .uagb-social-share__wrap { /* column-gap:0; */ margin-right:0; } } @media screen and (min-width: 481px) { .taglyfe{ line-height:1.5; } } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ figure.wp-block-media-text__media { outline: solid black 13px; } } /* .bigfoot-footnote{ left:0 !important; } */ .bigfoot-footnote__content p{ font-weight:400; } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ figure.wp-block-media-text__media { outline: solid black 13px; } } /* .bigfoot-footnote{ left:0 !important; } */ .bigfoot-footnote__content p{ font-weight:400; } .bigfoot-footnote__button { position: relative; z-index: 0; top: -0.1em; padding: 0; margin: 0 0.1em 0 0.2em; border: none; cursor: pointer; background-color: rgba(110, 110, 110, 0.2); font-size: 2rem; line-height: inherit; } .bigfoot-footnote__button { position: relative; height: .8em; width: .8em; border-radius: 50%; } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ .bigfoot-footnote.is-positioned-top { position: fixed; bottom: 0; top: auto; left: 0; right: auto; -webkit-transform: translateY(100%); -ms-transform: translateY(100%); transform: translateY(100%); width: 100%; margin: 0; border-radius: 0; opacity: 1; -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s ease; transition: transform 0.3s ease; left:0 !important; width:100vw; } .bigfoot-footnote.is-active { -webkit-transform: scale(1) translateZ(0); transform: scale(1) translateZ(0); opacity: 0.97; -webkit-transform: translateY(0); -ms-transform: translateY(0); transform: translateY(0); } .bigfoot-footnote.is-bottom-fixed { position: fixed; bottom: 0; top: auto; left: 0; right: auto; -webkit-transform: translateY(100%); -ms-transform: translateY(100%); transform: translateY(100%); width: 100%; margin: 0; border-radius: 0; opacity: 1; border-width: 1px 0 0; -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s ease; transition: transform 0.3s ease; } .is-positioned-bottom{ position: fixed; bottom: 0; top: auto; left: 0; right: auto; -webkit-transform: translateY(100%); -ms-transform: translateY(100%); transform: translateY(100%); width: 100%; margin: 0; border-radius: 0; opacity: 1; border-width: 1px 0 0; -webkit-transition: -webkit-transform 0.3s ease; transition: transform 0.3s ease; left:0 !important; width:100vw; } .bigfoot-footnote.is-bottom-fixed.is-active { -webkit-transform: translateY(0); -ms-transform: translateY(0); transform: translateY(0); } .bigfoot-footnote.is-bottom-fixed .bigfoot-footnote__wrapper { margin: 0 0 0 50%; -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%); -ms-transform: translateX(-50%); transform: translateX(-50%); max-width: 100%; } .bigfoot-footnote.is-bottom-fixed .bigfoot-footnote__tooltip { display: none; } .bigfoot-footnote__wrapper { position: relative; z-index: 14; width: 22em; display: inline-block; box-sizing: inherit; overflow: hidden; margin: 0; background-color: #fafafa; border-radius: 0.5em; line-height: 0; max-width: 100% !important; max-height:999999px !important; } .bigfoot-footnote__content { position: relative; z-index: 8; display: inline-block; max-height: 15em; padding: 1.1em 1.3em 1.2em; box-sizing: inherit; overflow: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; background: #fafafa; border-radius: 0.5em; -webkit-font-smoothing: subpixel-antialiased; line-height: normal; max-height:999999px !important; } .bigfoot-footnote__content img { max-width: 100%; } .bigfoot-footnote__content *:last-child { margin-bottom: 0 !important; } .bigfoot-footnote__content *:first-child { margin-top: 0 !important; } .bigfoot-footnote__tooltip { display:none; } .is-positioned-bottom .bigfoot-footnote__tooltip { top: -0.65em; } .is-positioned-top .bigfoot-footnote__tooltip { bottom: -0.65em; } .bigfoot-footnote{ border:double black 10px; max-height:10000px !important; } .bigfoot-footnote__content p { font-size: 1.25rem !important; line-height:1.4 !important; font-style: italic !important; max-height: 1000000px; } .bigfoot-footnote__button { height: .9em; width: .9em; } } .footnotes{display:none;} #alexmenu li a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } #masthead{ display:none; } .entry-header{ display:none; } .site-main { padding-top:0px; } .site a:focus:not(.wp-block-button__link):not(.wp-block-file__button) img { outline:none; } .frontpagesns{ border:none !important; } .frontpagesns .wp-block-column:nth-child(2){ align-self:flex-end; padding-right:2.5rem; /* align-self:center; padding-right:2.7rem; margin-top: 8px; */ } @media screen and (max-width : 480px) { .page-id-239 .wp-block-columns { padding-right: 1.5rem !important; padding-left: 1.5rem !important; } } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ .frontpagesns .wp-block-column:nth-child(2){ display:none; } .wp-block-columns .frontpagesns { padding-right:0 !important; padding-left:0 !important; } .frontpagesns .wp-block-column{ margin-bottom:0 !important; } } /* testing out border smoothing on articles*/ @media screen and (min-width: 481px) { .wp-block-media-text { border-radius:24px 24px 0 0; } .wp-block-media-text__media{ border-radius:24px 0 0 0; } /* adjust margins beneath figures (images, videos etc) but only in groups, ie for main content*/ /* .wp-block-group figure { margin-bottom:20px !important; } */ figure + h3 { margin-top:0px !important; } figure:not(.is-type-video) + p { margin-top: 20px !important; } .bigfoot-footnote__tooltip{ background:#363636; } .bigfoot-footnote__content{ background:#363636; color:white; text-shadow:1px 1px black; } .bigfoot-footnote__wrapper{ background:#363636; } .bigfoot-footnote.is-scrollable .bigfoot-footnote__wrapper:after { background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, #363636 50%, rgba(54, 54, 54, 0) 100%); background-image: linear-gradient(to top, #363636 50%, rgba(54, 54, 54, 0) 100%); } .bigfoot-footnote.is-scrollable .bigfoot-footnote__wrapper:before { background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(bottom, #363636 50%, rgba(54, 54, 54, 0) 100%); background-image: linear-gradient(to top, #363636 50%, rgba(54, 54, 54, 0) 100%); } } /*---------------------------------*/ /*---devnames accordion stuff------*/ /*---------------------------------*/ /* summary { display:flex; align-items:center; } */ details:first-child { border-radius:20px 20px 0 0; } details:first-child summary { padding-top: 10px; } details:last-child summary { padding-bottom:15px; } details:only-child summary { padding-top:15px; padding-bottom:15px; } details:last-child { border-radius:0 0 20px 20px; } details:only-child{ border-radius:20px; } details { /* font-size: 1.3rem; */ font-weight:700; width: 100%; background: #e5e5f4; position: relative; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ details { width:100%; } } details .summary-title { user-select: none; } details:hover { cursor: pointer; background: rgba(0,0,0,.088); } details:hover svg { background: rgba(0,0,0,.044) } details .summary-content { cursor: default; padding: 1em; padding-top:10px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; background: #f3f3f3; } details summary { list-style: none; padding: 6px 15px; padding-left: 1em; } details summary:focus { outline: none; } details summary:hover .summary-chevron-up svg { opacity: 1; } details .summary-chevron-up svg { opacity: 0.5; } details .summary-chevron-up { pointer-events: none; background: #e5e5f4; } details .summary-chevron-up svg { display: block; } details summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; } details .summary-chevron-up { margin-left:auto; } #downarrow{ opacity:0; } details[open] #downarrow { opacity:1; } details[open] #uparrow { opacity:0 !important; } .summaryflex{ display:flex; align-items:center; } @media screen and (max-width:480px) { .summary-title { font-size:1.25rem; } details summary { padding-left:.8em; } .summary-content { font-size:1.25rem; max-height:9999999px; } } #baguetteBox-overlay figcaption{ display:none !important; } /* potential ipad stylings with slightly enlarged fonts and consistent 810px default content width */ @media only screen and (min-width: 481px) and (max-width:1367px) { :root{ --responsive--aligndefault-width: min(calc(100vw - 8 * var(--global--spacing-horizontal)), 800px); } .wp-block-group p { font-size:1.5rem; line-height:1.5; } .wp-block-group h3{ font-size:1.55rem; } .wp-block-group h5{ font-size:1.9rem; } .single-post .wp-block-columns { margin-top: 35px; margin-bottom: 30px; } figcaption { padding-left:2rem; padding-right:2rem; } } .aligncolumnstraight{ margin-top:-5px !important; } .gradientheader { background: #d9d9ed; padding: 1.5rem 1rem; border-left: solid 15px rgba(0,0,0,.9); border-radius: 0 20px 20px 0; padding-left: 1.5rem; margin-top:50px !important; } @media screen and (min-width:480px){ /* .alexalignleft { margin-left: calc((var(--responsive--alignwide-width) - var(--responsive--aligndefault-width) - 64px) / 2) !important; } */ .textonimagez { margin-left: calc((var(--responsive--alignwide-width) - var(--responsive--aligndefault-width) - 64px) / 2) !important; position:relative; width:fit-content; } .textonimagez h4{ position:absolute; bottom:0; right:0; color:white; background:rgba(0,0,0,.5); font-size:2rem; padding:1rem; padding-top:.5rem; } .textonimagez figure{ margin-bottom:0 !important; margin-top:0 !important; } } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ .textonimagez { position:relative; padding:0 !important; max-width:100vw !important; width: 100vw !important; position: relative; left: 50%; right: 50%; margin-left: -50vw !important; margin-right: -50vw !important; } .textonimagez h4{ position:absolute; bottom:0; right:0; color:white; background:rgba(0,0,0,.4); font-size:1.7rem; padding:.5rem; padding-top:.3rem; padding-right:.7rem; padding-bottom:.3rem; } .textonimagez figure{ margin-bottom:0 !important; margin-top:0 !important; max-width:unset !important; } } /* @media screen and (max-width:480px){ .textonimagez { position:relative; width:100%; padding:0 !important; } .textonimagez h4{ position:absolute; bottom:0; right:0; color:white; background:rgba(0,0,0,.5); font-size:1.3rem; padding:.5rem; padding-top:.3rem; } .textonimagez figure{ margin-bottom:0 !important; margin-top:0 !important; } } */ /* this is a min-height for interview titles that are only 1 line high*/ .uagb-post__title{ min-height: 2.534em; } .single-post b, .single-post strong { font-weight: 600; } @media screen and (min-width:481px){ .valkenblock p{ font-size:1.3rem !important; margin-left:-20px !important; } } /* ipad front page */ @media screen and (min-width:481px) and (max-width:1367px){ .home .wp-block-columns p { font-size: 1.4rem; }} @media screen and (min-width:481px){ .smalltube{ width:55% !important; }} @media screen and (min-width:481px){ .wp-block-video.smalltube2 { width:55%; }} @media screen and (min-width:481px) and (max-width:1200px) { .smalltube{ width:75% !important; }} @media screen and (min-width:481px) and (max-width:1200px) { .wp-block-video.smalltube2 { width:75%; }} @media screen and (min-width:481px){ .cavemenu{ background: #fef2f2; padding: 1rem 2.5rem; border-radius: 4px; border: solid black 2px; } .cavemenu a{ text-decoration:none; } .cavemenu a:hover{ text-decoration:underline; } } #junyainoue, #manabunamiki, #takashiichimura, #hiroyukitanaka, #shinobuyagawa, #hidekinomura, #akirawakabayashi, #tsunekiikeda, #cavefacts { scroll-margin-top:3rem; } #makotoasada { scroll-margin-top:5rem; } figure.wp-block-gallery{ width:50%; } .post .blocks-gallery-item { margin-right: 0 !important; margin-bottom:0 !important; } /* .wp-block-gallery { flex-direction: column; flex-wrap:nowrap; } */ .wp-block-gallery .wp-block-image { margin-bottom: 0 !important; } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ .post figure.wp-block-gallery{ width:unset !important;} .post .blocks-gallery-grid{ flex-wrap:nowrap; } } /* for stacking images vertically; applies to upper image */ @media screen and (min-width:481px){ .twovertical { margin-bottom:-30px !important; } } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ .twovertical { margin-bottom:-20px !important; border-bottom:solid 7px gray; } } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ .taglyfe{ color:transparent; background-color: lightgrey !important; margin-bottom: 0 !important; line-height: 1.2; display: flex; font-size: 100%; padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; overflow: scroll; scrollbar-width: none; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top:0; border-bottom: grey 3.5px solid; white-space:nowrap; } .tagsandsns .wp-block-column:first-child { order: 2; } .wp-block-uagb-social-share { border-bottom:none; } .taglyfe::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; } .taglyfe a{ color:black !important; padding-left:15px; padding-right:15px; padding-bottom:14px; padding-top:14px; margin-left:-5px; } .taglyfe a:first-child{ margin-left:0; } .taglyfe a:nth-child(odd){ background:darkgrey; } .taglyfe a:nth-child(even){ background:lightgrey; } .tagsandsns{ margin-bottom:0; } .uagb-ss__wrapper { margin-left: 2.5vw !important; margin-right: 2.5vw !important; } .wp-block-uagb-social-share{ max-width:100vw !important; } } @media screen and (min-width:480px){ .post-6590 h3:not(:first-child) { margin-bottom:-10px !important; }} h5, .h5 { letter-spacing:unset; } /* stylings for double and triple columns, see kirby for example */ @media screen and (min-width:480px){ .triplecolumn .wp-block-column{ margin-right:10px !important; margin-left:0; } .doubleimagecolumn .wp-block-column:first-child { display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; } .doubleimagecolumn .wp-block-column:not(:first-child) { margin-left: 1rem; } } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ .triplecolumn .wp-block-column figure { margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; } .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column:nth-child(2) figure{ margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; } } .mahounames { margin-top:5px !important; } .namegrid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(400px, 1fr)); line-height:1.4; } .namegrid-item { font-weight:600; } @media screen and (min-width:480px){ .namegrid{ font-size:1.5rem; } } .gradientheader-open { background: #d9d9ed; padding: 1.5rem 1rem; border-left: solid 15px rgba(0,0,0,.9); border-radius: 0 20px 20px 0; padding-left: 1.5rem; } figure.wp-block-gallery.gallery40 { width: 40%; } figure.wp-block-gallery.gallery60 { width: 60%; } .site-info{ display:none !important; } .widget-area{ display:none; } /* LT suggest */ .uagb-post-grid .uagb-post__image img { max-width: none !important; /* object-fit: cover; */ } @media screen and (min-width:481px) and (max-width:1350px){ .navcontainer{ background-position-y: -48vw !important; } } @media screen and (min-width:481px) and (max-width:1066px){ :root{ --responsive--alignwide-width: min(calc(100vw - 6 * var(--global--spacing-horizontal)), 1240px); } } @media screen and (min-width:481px) and (max-width:1013px){ :root{ --responsive--alignwide-width: min(calc(100vw - 4 * var(--global--spacing-horizontal)), 1240px); } } @media screen and (min-width:481px) and (max-width:1112px){ .wp-block-media-text.is-image-fill .wp-block-media-text__media { min-height: 350px; } .wp-block-media-text { display: block; } .tagsandsns div:first-child { flex-basis: 70% !important; } .tagsandsns div:last-child { flex-basis: 30% !important; } .wp-block-media-text__content{ padding-top:20px !important; padding-bottom:25px !important; } .wp-block-media-text__media { border-radius: 24px 24px 0 0; } } @media screen and (min-width:481px) and (max-width:1002px){ body.single-post { --responsive--alignwide-width: 100%; --responsive--aligndefault-width: 800px; } .wp-block-media-text__media { border-radius: 0 !important; } } @media screen and (min-width:481px) and (max-height:760px){ .navcontainer { height:80px !important; } .titlelogo { font-size:37px !important; } .logoicon img { width: 65px !important; } .wp-block-media-text{ margin-top:20px; } } @media screen and (min-width:481px){ .tagsandsns { flex-wrap:nowrap; } .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column:not(:last-child) { margin-bottom: 0; } } @media screen and (min-width:481px) and (max-width:829px){ html { font-size: .9rem} .wp-block-column .wp-block-image figure{ max-width:33vw; } /* .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column{ flex-basis:unset !important; } */ .wp-block-columns{ flex-wrap:nowrap; } } /* at this point, the 800px content area needs to be switched over to "cell phone" centered stylings */ @media screen and (min-width:481px) and (max-width:729px){ html { font-size: .9rem} .wp-block-column .wp-block-image figure{ max-width:100%; } /* .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column{ flex-basis:unset !important; } */ .wp-block-columns{ flex-wrap:nowrap; } .leftimageplustext .wp-block-column:not(:first-child) { margin-left: 0; } .rightimageplustext .wp-block-column:last-child { margin-left:0; } .wp-block-image .alignleft{ margin-bottom:35px; } .wp-block-group__inner-container .wp-block-columns{ flex-direction:column; } .wp-block-group__inner-container .wp-block-column { align-self:center; } .rightimageplustext .wp-block-column .wp-block-image figure { margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: -5px; } } @media screen and (min-width:481px) and (max-width:970px){ .logoicon img { display: none !important; } } /*front page carousel sizings*/ @media screen and (min-width:481px) and (max-width:1340px){ .uagb-post__title{ font-size:1.4rem !important; } } @media screen and (min-width:481px) and (max-width:1277px){ .uagb-post__title{ font-size:1.3rem !important; } } @media screen and (min-width:481px) and (max-width:1214px){ .uagb-post__title{ font-size:1.5rem !important; } } .twotubes .wp-block-embed__wrapper iframe { max-height:100% !important; } .twotubes .wp-block-embed__wrapper { flex-basis:50% !important; } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ .twotubes { flex-direction:column; gap:5px; } } /* comments */ #comments { background: #efefff; color: black; padding: 3rem; padding-top: 2rem; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 0; max-width: calc((var(--responsive--alignwide-width)) - 15vw); border: double black 7px; } .post { margin-bottom:30px; } .comments-title, .comment-reply-title { font-size: 2rem; } .post-navigation{ display:none; } #comments a{ color:black; } #comment, #author, #email, #url { background: rgba(27, 27, 27, 0.9); color:white; border:double white 5px; } #comment:focus{ color:white; } #submit { background-color: #1d1d1d; color:white; } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ #comments { padding:1.5rem; max-width: calc((var(--responsive--alignwide-width)) - 0vw); } .comments-area.show-avatars .comment-metadata { padding-top:0; } } /* commissions page*/ #post-12307 .wp-block-gallery{ width:80%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } @media screen and (max-width:1150px){ #post-12307 .wp-block-gallery{ width:100%; } } #post-12307 figcaption{ color:white !important; font-size:1rem !important; line-height:1.3 !important; } #post-12307 .wp-block-columns{ border:double 10px black; } #post-12307 .blocks-gallery-item figure img { border-radius:8px; } #post-12307 .blocks-gallery-item figcaption { border-radius:8px; } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ #post-12307 .wp-block-columns { padding:calc(0.666 * var(--global--spacing-vertical)); border:none; } #post-12307 .wp-block-gallery{ width:100%; } #post-12307 .wp-block-gallery .blocks-gallery-item{ width:90%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; } #post-12307 .blocks-gallery-grid{ display:block; } } /* Archive Responsive Font-sizing hackz*/ @media screen and (min-width:1666px) and (max-width:1768px){ .uagb-post__title a { font-size: 1.35rem !important; } } @media screen and (min-width:1214px) and (max-width:1323px){ .uagb-post__title a { font-size: 1.35rem !important; } } @media screen and (min-width:767px) and (max-width:887px){ .uagb-post__title a { font-size: 1.35rem !important; } } .home strong { font-weight:600; } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ .uagb-post__inner-wrap{ padding-bottom:15px !important; } } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ p { max-height:999999px !important; }} @media screen and (max-width:480px){ .mobilenamehide{display:none;} .namegrid {display:block;} } @media (min-width:600px) and (max-width:781px) { .wp-block-column:not(:only-child) { flex-basis: unset !important; flex-grow: 0; } .wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile) > .wp-block-column:not(:only-child) { flex-basis: unset !important; flex-grow: 0; } } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ html,body,body h3,h5 { text-size-adjust: none !important; -webkit-text-size-adjust: none !important; -ms-text-size-adjust: none !important; -moz-text-size-adjust: none !important; } h3,.h3{ max-height:999999px; } figcaption.blocks-gallery-caption { max-height:99999px; font-size:1.125rem !important; } } .wp-block-gallery .wp-block-image:first-child{ margin-right:0 !important; } @media screen and (min-width:480px){ .wp-block-columns:not(.is-not-stacked-on-mobile) > .wp-block-column:not(:first-child) { margin-left: 2.25rem; }} @media screen and (max-width:480px){ .threehorimobile figure { flex-basis:33%; } } @media screen and (max-width:480px){ .wp-block-video figcaption { max-height:999999px !important; font-size:18px !important; } } .tagsandsns{ gap:0 !important; } .wp-block-gallery { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: flex-start; gap: 0 !important; } .blocks-gallery-grid{ flex-grow:1; } </style> </head> <body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-11007 single-format-standard custom-background wp-embed-responsive is-dark-theme no-js singular"> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header"> <div class="site-branding"> <p class="screen-reader-text"><a href="https://shmuplations.com/">shmuplations.com</a></p> </div> </header> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div id="primary" class="content-area"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article id="post-11007" class="post-11007 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-uncategorized tag-sunsoft tag-naoki-kodaka tag-wings-of-madoola tag-batman tag-raf-world tag-1399 entry"> <header class="entry-header alignwide"> <h1 class="entry-title">Sunsoft Famicom Music – Naoki Kodaka Interview</h1> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <img width="570" height="350" src="https://shmuplations.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/sunsoft00.jpg" class="attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image" alt="" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://shmuplations.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/sunsoft00.jpg 570w, https://shmuplations.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/sunsoft00-300x184.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px" style="width:100%;height:61.4%;max-width:570px;" /> </figure> </header> <div class="entry-content"> <style> #alexmenu{ background:rgba(0,0,0,.3); padding: 10px 0; border-radius: 30px; } #masthead-wrapper{ display:none; } div.entry-content{ margin-top:113px; } .alexnav { position:fixed; top:0; left:0; right:0; width:100% !important; max-width:100% !important; margin-top:0px; z-index:1; } .navcontainer { height:92px; background-image: url("https://shmuplations.com/irem-larger3.jpg"); background-repeat:no-repeat; background-size:cover; background-position-y:-800px; /* border-top:black solid 1px; */ display:flex; box-shadow:0px 3px 6px black; transition: transform .4s, padding .4s; padding: 10px 0; box-sizing:content-box; } .alexmenucontainer{ margin-left:auto; padding-right:2rem; align-self:center; } #alexmenu { display:flex; list-style:none; margin-right:-.3125rem; } .titlelogo { align-self:center; margin-left:20px; font-size:40px; font-weight:1000; -webkit-text-fill-color:#f4cbff; font-family:Helvetica; text-shadow:2px 2px black; } .logoicon img{ display:block; border-radius:50%; border:solid white 1px; width:75px; background:rgb(101, 101, 101, .6); } .logoicon { margin-left:30px; filter: drop-shadow(0px 0px 1px rgba(0,0,0,.5)); align-self:center; } #alexmenu li{ position:relative; width:inherit; font-family:"Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; } #alexmenu li a{ color:white; text-decoration:none; padding:.9375rem; font-size:1.55rem; line-height:1.25rem; text-shadow:2px 2px black; } #alexmenu li:first-of-type a{ color:rgb(255, 215, 0); } #alexmenu li:first-child { padding-left: 5px; } #alexmenu li:last-child { padding-right: 5px; } .scroll-down .navcontainer { transform: translate3d(0, -100%, 0); box-shadow:none; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom:0px; } .scroll-up .navcontainer { transform: none; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom:0px; } .alexnav.scroll-down{ z-index:0; transition: z-index 2s cubic-bezier(0,1,1,0); } @media only screen and (max-width: 480px) { .navcontainer{ height:15.78vw; background-position-y:-1000px; background-position-x:-300px; background-size:auto; padding: 0 0; } .logoicon{ margin-left:20px; } .logoicon img{ max-width:unset; width:12.725vw; margin-top:3px; } .titlelogo{ 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srcset="https://shmuplations.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/sunsoft00.jpg 570w, https://shmuplations.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/sunsoft00-300x184.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px" /></figure><div class="wp-block-media-text__content"> <h4 class="wp-block-heading">Sunsoft Famicom Music – Naoki Kodaka Interview</h4> <p><em>Naoki Kodaka, together with the sound programmers at Sunsoft, was responsible for some of the most memorable Famicom music. Here, Kodaka shares some fascinating anecdotes about the Sunsoft writing process and various gifted sound programmers whom he worked with.</em> <em><em>This interview was conducted by <a href="http://vgmdb.net/org/843" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">City Connection</a>, a music label that specializes in retro game releases</em></em>.</p> </div></div> <div class="wp-block-columns alignwide tagsandsns"> <div class="wp-block-column" style="flex-basis:80%"><div style="background-color:#d9d9ed;" class="has-text-color has-black-color has-background alignwide taglyfe wp-block-post-terms wp-elements-b026fa27a45936b04b62835189c01233"><a href="https://shmuplations.com/archive/">Sunsoft</a> | <a href="https://shmuplations.com/archive/">Naoki Kodaka</a> | <a href="https://shmuplations.com/archive/">Wings of Madoola</a> | <a href="https://shmuplations.com/archive/">Batman</a> | <a href="https://shmuplations.com/archive/">Raf World</a></div></div> <div class="wp-block-column 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41.4z"></path></svg></span></span></a></div> </div></div> </div> </div> <div class="wp-block-group alignwide has-black-color has-text-color has-background" style="background-color:#efefff;padding-right:2rem;padding-left:2rem"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container"> <p><em>Sunsoft’s Famicom games are renowned for their high quality music. Undoubtedly, this reputation is largely due to the depth of the achievement of Naoki Kodaka, a composer who worked at Sunsoft since the early Famicom days. Kodaka has not made many media or public appearances since those days, but today we were able to interview him for the “ROM Cassette Disc in SUNSOFT” compilation disc.</em></p> <div class="wp-block-columns rightimageplustext"> <div class="wp-block-column"> <p><strong>Kodaka: </strong>After majoring in modern and classical music in college, I did television and radio commercial production. Around that time, one of my senpai in college introduced me to Sun Denshi: “I know this young composer who plays at the game center all day.” That was how I got started in the world of Famicom music.</p> <p><em>So Kodaka met Sunsoft through his love for games–a natural, but still incredible start to his career there. But what was it like working for a company like that, a company that trusted people who loved games to make good game music?</em></p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column"> <div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="alignright size-full is-resized"><img decoding="async" src="https://shmuplations.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/309-1595301079.jpg" alt="" class="wp-image-11009" width="233" height="332"/><figcaption>Sunsoft composer<br>Naoki Kodaka</figcaption></figure></div> </div> </div> <p><strong>Kodaka: </strong>As a composer at Sunsoft, I always worked together with a team. I’d write my songs on sheet music at home and hand them over to the sound team at work, and depending on the circumstances I might attach a demo tape too. Once the technology got to a point where we could do a little more with the music, I’d also listen to the sounds they had selected, and give feedback: “this should feel looser” or “this part needs to sing out more”, steadily working each song into a finished state.</p> <p>Another example of this teamwork was my relationship with the sound programmers–it was often as if I was teaching them music lessons or something. So I didn’t refer to the sound programmers as engineers, but rather “performers” whose musical instrument was the computer.</p> <p><em>Such words inevitably make me imagine a classical concert hall, with Kodaka brandishing a baton and conducting the sound programmers as they perform one of his pieces, such as the opening theme to <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xj2JZ2smUJs" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Wings of Madoola</a> or the ending of <a href="http://www.sun-denshi.co.jp/soft/sms/sms04/sms4.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Ripple Island</a>. I asked him to elaborate on his relationship with the sound programmers at Sunsoft.</em></p> <p><strong>Kodaka: </strong>The people working on the sound team at Sunsoft were all incredibly talented. They were a real group of pros-–not because everyone was so chummy, but in the way they inspired and challenged each other. They had it all: creativity, tenacity, good theoretical knowledge, and flexibility.</p> <p>Amazingly, there were also several very gifted sound programmers working at Sunsoft then too. They loved music and had a good sense for it, while also having a passion for the hardware side. They trusted me as a composer and I trusted them.</p> <figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube smalltube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper"> <iframe title="Nes Journey To Silius Soundtrack" width="750" height="563" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/yCNJuxV5EJg?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div><figcaption>Raf World (Journey to Silius) OST</figcaption></figure> <p>The Sunsoft sound team also developed many programming techniques in order to go beyond the limitations of the sound hardware. As a composer I’d have some idea I was dying to try out, and the sound programmers would employ all sorts of tricks to solve the puzzle I had presented. This kind of thing happened all the time; it was an unforgettable time in my life as a creator.</p> <p><em>As Kodaka says, the later Famicom titles like Batman, Raf World, Battle Formula, and Gremlins 2 feature astonishingly dynamic music. Re-listening to them gave me shivers as I thought about the sound programmers’ seemingly inhuman work.</em></p> <p><strong>Kodaka: </strong>We always had the ambition to create sounds that no company had made before. We were the first to experiment with many ideas, following our motto “Make the Famicom sing!” For example, we experimented with combining triangle waves and noise waves to make a drum sound, or we’d try using delta-encoded samples for bass. We also created a “fake” reverb effect through software coding. The Famicom wasn’t the kind of “anyone-can-do-it” programming common with MIDI instruments; the level of craftsmanship in a song was easy to hear. From my perspective as the composer, the sound programmers at Sunsoft then were like artisanal crafstmen with awe-inspiring abilities.</p> <p><em>Kodaka then began to tell me about one specific sound programmer at Sunsoft.</em></p> <p><strong>Kodaka: </strong><a href="http://www.vgmpf.com/Wiki/index.php?title=Nobuyuki_Hara" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Nobuyuki Hara</a> was the main sound producer for Batman, Battle Formula, and others. He later left Sunsoft, but he was an exceptional sound programmer. His early death in his mid-20s from a sudden illness was truly a tragedy. He would say to me, “Kodaka, wait till you hear the great sounds I’ve just created! Please write a good song for them!” Then he’d wait patiently at my home office until the dawn as I composed, and when I handed the sheet to him he’d take it and say “leave the rest to me!” as he raced back to the office. I have many wonderful memories just like that. When he showed the finished song to me and I gave my seal of approval, a huge expression of happiness welled up on his face.</p> <p><a href="http://www.segaretro.org/Naohisa_Morota" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Naohisa Morota</a>, <a href="http://www.vgmpf.com/Wiki/index.php?title=Shinichi_Seya" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener">Shinichi Seya</a>, and Nobuyuki Hara. The legend of the revolutionary Famicom music they created has long been fodder for conversation among diehard Sunsoft fans, but this anecdote is proof positive of their achievements. Today Kodaka has drifted far from the world of composing video game music. I got right to the heart of a question that I had long wanted to ask: would he ever write game music again?</p> <p><strong>Kodaka: </strong>Game music gave me the chance to write music for all sorts of genres, and I’m very glad for the experience. I even got to work with international orchestras and musicians. It’s been awhile since I did any game music, but if I could work again with staff as passionate as I did then, I would love to write again.</p> <figure class="wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube smalltube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio"><div class="wp-block-embed__wrapper"> <iframe loading="lazy" title="Nes Batman Soundtrack" width="750" height="563" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/JmoIkmgJTD8?feature=oembed" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe> </div><figcaption>The amazing Batman OST</figcaption></figure> <p><em>And there must be many fans who would love to hear Kodaka’s music again–all we can do is hope that those words come true. Finally, I asked Kodaka about the music he wrote that is recorded on the “Rom Cassette Disc in SUNSOFT” release.</em></p> <p><strong>Kodaka: </strong>With the evolution of computers, game music has also evolved a great deal since my time at Sunsoft. Though sometimes I wonder to myself if, amidst all this technological progression, game music hasn’t lost that “special something” that lets you know game music is game music. Game music is a kind of music born from the unique media of video games. So I think you can find something in older Famicom music that you don’t find in music for modern games: that special essence of game music and sounds. As you immerse yourself in these songs, hidden within the music you can hear the souls and dreams of the many sound programmers who worked on them.</p> <div class="wp-block-image"><figure class="aligncenter size-full"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="571" height="46" src="https://shmuplations.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/footer-test2.gif" alt="" class="wp-image-1534"/></figure></div> <div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p><em><strong>If you've enjoyed reading this interview and would like to be able to vote each month on what I translate, please consider supporting me on <a target="_blank" href="http://www.patreon.com/shmuplations" rel="noreferrer noopener">Patreon</a>! I can't do it without your help!</strong></em></p> <div style="height:1px" aria-hidden="true" class="wp-block-spacer"></div> <p></p> </div></div> <script> let box = document.querySelector('.tagsandsns'); let height = box.offsetHeight; console.log(height); if (height > 80) { document.querySelectorAll(".uagb-ss__source-wrap svg").forEach(function(element) { element.style.width = "50px"; element.style.height = "50px"; }); document.querySelectorAll(".uagb-social-share__wrap").forEach(function(element) { element.style.marginRight = "11px"; }); document.querySelectorAll(".uagb-ss__wrapper").forEach(function(element) { element.style.marginRight = "17.5px"; }); } </script> </div> <footer class="entry-footer default-max-width"> <div class="posted-by"><span class="posted-on">Published <time class="entry-date published updated" datetime="2022-01-11T05:10:11+00:00">January 11, 2022</time></span><span class="byline">By <a href="https://shmuplations.com/author/shmuplations/" rel="author">shmuplations</a></span></div><div class="post-taxonomies"><span class="cat-links">Categorized as <a href="https://shmuplations.com/category/uncategorized/" rel="category tag">Uncategorized</a> </span><span class="tags-links">Tagged <a href="https://shmuplations.com/archive/?/sunsoft/" rel="tag">Sunsoft</a>, <a href="https://shmuplations.com/archive/?/naoki-kodaka/" rel="tag">Naoki Kodaka</a>, <a href="https://shmuplations.com/archive/?/wings-of-madoola/" rel="tag">Wings of Madoola</a>, <a href="https://shmuplations.com/archive/?/batman/" rel="tag">Batman</a>, <a href="https://shmuplations.com/archive/?/raf-world/" rel="tag">Raf World</a>, <a href="https://shmuplations.com/archive/?/2011/" rel="tag">2011</a></span></div> </footer> </article> <div id="comments" class="comments-area default-max-width show-avatars"> <h2 class="comments-title"> 4 comments </h2> <ol class="comment-list"> <li id="comment-199" class="pingback even thread-even depth-1"> <div class="comment-body"> Pingback: <a href="https://vintagegamertv.wordpress.com/2021/09/19/el-secreto-de-los-soundtracks-sunsoft-y-naoki-kodaka/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">El secreto de los Soundtracks: Sunsoft y Naoki Kodaka – Vintage Gamer Tv</a> </div> </li> <li id="comment-311" class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1"> <article id="div-comment-311" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/df01d6560436216a2046618886d992b2?s=60&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/df01d6560436216a2046618886d992b2?s=120&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">DAVID ROBLEDO</b> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://shmuplations.com/sunsoftmusic/#comment-311"><time datetime="2022-05-12T17:00:13+00:00">May 12, 2022 at 5:00 pm</time></a> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>THANK YOU FOR THIS! I played these games a boy and their music introduced me to possibilities of music and many other things. I am an aspiring music producer and I’m looking for inspiration since I was feeling discouraged. This interview was inspiring !!</p> </div> <div class="reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-311' data-commentid="311" data-postid="11007" data-belowelement="div-comment-311" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to DAVID ROBLEDO" aria-label='Reply to DAVID ROBLEDO'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li> <li id="comment-325" class="comment even thread-even depth-1"> <article id="div-comment-325" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3f8997f673c7de5e92d6697da1a1a728?s=60&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3f8997f673c7de5e92d6697da1a1a728?s=120&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Adrian F Sanchez</b> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://shmuplations.com/sunsoftmusic/#comment-325"><time datetime="2022-05-26T00:19:19+00:00">May 26, 2022 at 12:19 am</time></a> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>“As you immerse yourself in these songs, hidden within the music you can hear the souls and dreams of the many sound programmers who worked on them.”</p> <p>I don’t think he could have said it any better. That’s exactly how I feel when I listen to NES game music. Outside of nostalgia, I find something about the technological limitations, the complexity of the music programming, and the small team of people involved very endearing. I also came to the realization that it’s those limitations that made me appreciate old games so much because my imagination would fill in the holes that the consoles otherwise couldn’t display.</p> </div> <div class="reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-325' data-commentid="325" data-postid="11007" data-belowelement="div-comment-325" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Adrian F Sanchez" aria-label='Reply to Adrian F Sanchez'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li> <li id="comment-3633" class="comment odd alt thread-odd thread-alt depth-1"> <article id="div-comment-3633" class="comment-body"> <footer class="comment-meta"> <div class="comment-author vcard"> <img alt='' src='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/90646f833282610033d24101684c5c88?s=60&d=mm&r=g' srcset='https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/90646f833282610033d24101684c5c88?s=120&d=mm&r=g 2x' class='avatar avatar-60 photo' height='60' width='60' loading='lazy' decoding='async'/> <b class="fn">Ken W</b> <span class="says">says:</span> </div> <div class="comment-metadata"> <a href="https://shmuplations.com/sunsoftmusic/#comment-3633"><time datetime="2024-12-05T07:42:29+00:00">December 5, 2024 at 7:42 am</time></a> </div> </footer> <div class="comment-content"> <p>Thank you so much for posting this interview! As a child, growing up with this music in the sunsoft famicom games, it was very catchy. However, it wasn’t until a few decades later for me that I really understood sunsoft had something very special in their team during those early years. The game music not only was composed very well, but the engineers worked magic to make the famicom play the specific sounds that were needed for the songs.</p> <p>Thank you to Naoki Kodaka and the sunsoft team for your hard work, which helped create childhood memories we will never forget.</p> </div> <div class="reply"><a rel='nofollow' class='comment-reply-link' href='#comment-3633' data-commentid="3633" data-postid="11007" data-belowelement="div-comment-3633" data-respondelement="respond" data-replyto="Reply to Ken W" aria-label='Reply to Ken W'>Reply</a></div> </article> </li> </ol> <div id="respond" class="comment-respond"> <h2 id="reply-title" class="comment-reply-title">Leave a comment <small><a rel="nofollow" id="cancel-comment-reply-link" href="/sunsoftmusic/#respond" style="display:none;">Cancel reply</a></small></h2><form action="https://shmuplations.com/wp-comments-post.php" method="post" id="commentform" class="comment-form" novalidate><p class="comment-notes"><span 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