CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="cy" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>De Affrica - Wicipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cywikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy" ,"wgMonthNames":["","Ionawr","Chwefror","Mawrth","Ebrill","Mai","Mehefin","Gorffennaf","Awst","Medi","Hydref","Tachwedd","Rhagfyr"],"wgRequestId":"c98d37ec-e687-43c7-9996-332bbe5606fb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"De_Affrica","wgTitle":"De Affrica","wgCurRevisionId":13306675,"wgRevisionId":13306675,"wgArticleId":4011,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Tudalennau gyda meysydd deublyg yn y Nodion","Pages using the JsonConfig extension","CS1 Saesneg-language sources (en)","CS1 Almaeneg-language sources (de)","Nodyn","Erthyglau sy'n defnyddio Nodyn Gwybodlen lle Wicidata","Erthyglau sy'n cynnwys testun Iseldireg","Erthyglau sy'n cynnwys testun di-Gymraeg","AC with 14 elements","Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers","Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers","Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers","Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers", "Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers","Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers","Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers","Pages using the Kartographer extension","De Affrica","Affrica","Aelod-wladwriaethau'r Cenhedloedd Unedig","Aelod-wladwriaethau'r Gymanwlad","Aelod-wladwriaethau'r Undeb Affricanaidd","Aelod-wladwriaethau'r G20","Gwledydd a thiriogaethau Saesneg","Gwledydd Affrica","Gweriniaethau'r Gymanwlad"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"cy","wgPageContentLanguage":"cy","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"De_Affrica","wgRelevantArticleId":4011,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"cy","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"cy"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true, "tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":50000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q258","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles": "ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=cy&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=cy&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=cy&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ciudad_del_Cabo_desde_Cabeza_de_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-22%2C_DD_34.jpg/1200px-Ciudad_del_Cabo_desde_Cabeza_de_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-22%2C_DD_34.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ciudad_del_Cabo_desde_Cabeza_de_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-22%2C_DD_34.jpg/800px-Ciudad_del_Cabo_desde_Cabeza_de_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-22%2C_DD_34.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ciudad_del_Cabo_desde_Cabeza_de_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-22%2C_DD_34.jpg/640px-Ciudad_del_Cabo_desde_Cabeza_de_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-22%2C_DD_34.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="De Affrica - Wicipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//cy.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Affrica"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Golygu" href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wicipedia (cy)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//cy.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Affrica"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cy"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Ffrwd Atom Wicipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-De_Affrica rootpage-De_Affrica skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Neidio i'r cynnwys</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prif ddewislen" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Prif ddewislen </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Prif ddewislen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Panel llywio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hafan" title="Ymweld â'r Hafan [z]" accesskey="z">Hafan</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Porth_y_Gymuned" title="Pethau i'w gwneud, adnoddau a thudalennau'r gymuned">Porth y Gymuned</a></li><li id="n-cafe" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Y_Caffi">Y Caffi</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categori:Materion_cyfoes" title="Gwybodaeth yn gysylltiedig â materion cyfoes">Materion cyfoes</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChanges" title="Rhestr y newidiadau diweddar ar y wici. [r]" accesskey="r">Newidiadau diweddar</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Random" title="Llwytho tudalen ar hap [x]" accesskey="x">Erthygl ar hap</a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Cymorth" title="Tudalennau cymorth">Cymorth</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hafan" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wicipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cy.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Chwilio </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Chwilio Wicipedia" aria-label="Chwilio Wicipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Chwilio Wicipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Arbennig:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Chwilio</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Offer personol"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Newidiwch ymddangosiad maint ffont, lled a lliw y dudalen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwedd" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Gwedd </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy" class="">Rhoi</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=De+Affrica" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol" class="">Creu cyfrif</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=De+Affrica" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Mewngofnodi</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Offer personol" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Offer personol </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dewislen defnyddiwr" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cy.wikipedia.org&uselang=cy">Rhoi</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CreateAccount&returnto=De+Affrica" title="Rydym yn argymell eich bod yn creu cyfri ac yn menwgofnodi. Fodd bynnag, dydy hyn ddim yn orfodol"> Creu cyfrif</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UserLogin&returnto=De+Affrica" title="Fe'ch anogir i fewngofnodi, er nad oes rhaid gwneud. [o]" accesskey="o"> Mewngofnodi</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tudalennau ar gyfer golygyddion allgofnodedig <a href="/wiki/Cymorth:Cyflwyniad" aria-label="Dysgu mwy am olygu">dysgu mwy</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyContributions" title="Rhestr golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [y]" accesskey="y">Cyfraniadau</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:MyTalk" title="Sgwrs ynglŷn â golygiadau o'r cyfeiriad IP hwn [n]" accesskey="n">Sgwrs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Safle"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Cynnwys" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cynnwys</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Y dechrau</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Enw" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enw"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Enw </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Enw-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toglo is-adran Enw </button> <ul id="toc-Enw-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geirdarddiad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geirdarddiad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Geirdarddiad </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geirdarddiad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hanes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hanes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Hanes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hanes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daearyddiaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daearyddiaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Daearyddiaeth </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Daearyddiaeth-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toglo is-adran Daearyddiaeth </button> <ul id="toc-Daearyddiaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hinsawdd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hinsawdd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Hinsawdd </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hinsawdd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bioamrywiaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bioamrywiaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Bioamrywiaeth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bioamrywiaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anifeiliaid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anifeiliaid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.1 Anifeiliaid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anifeiliaid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ffyngau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ffyngau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.2 Ffyngau </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ffyngau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planhigion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planhigion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2.3 Planhigion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planhigion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gwleidyddiaeth_a'r_llywodraeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gwleidyddiaeth_a'r_llywodraeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Gwleidyddiaeth a'r llywodraeth </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gwleidyddiaeth_a'r_llywodraeth-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toglo is-adran Gwleidyddiaeth a'r llywodraeth </button> <ul id="toc-Gwleidyddiaeth_a'r_llywodraeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Is-adrannau_gweinyddol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Is-adrannau_gweinyddol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Is-adrannau gweinyddol </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Is-adrannau_gweinyddol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Economi </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toglo is-adran Economi </button> <ul id="toc-Economi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twristiaeth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twristiaeth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Twristiaeth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twristiaeth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mwyngloddio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mwyngloddio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Mwyngloddio </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mwyngloddio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Addysg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Addysg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Addysg </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Addysg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diwylliant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diwylliant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Diwylliant </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diwylliant-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toglo is-adran Diwylliant </button> <ul id="toc-Diwylliant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Celfyddydau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Celfyddydau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Celfyddydau </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Celfyddydau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taleithiau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taleithiau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Taleithiau </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taleithiau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demograffeg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demograffeg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Demograffeg </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demograffeg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyfeiriadau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyfeiriadau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Cyfeiriadau </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyfeiriadau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cynnwys" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toglo'r tabl cynnwys" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toglo'r tabl cynnwys </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">De Affrica</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ewch i erthygl mewn iaith arall. Ar gael mewn 287 iaith" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-287" aria-hidden="true" > 287 iaith </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аладатәи Африка - Abchaseg" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Аладатәи Африка" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Tunong" title="Afrika Tunong - Acehneg" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Afrika Tunong" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8D_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Къыблэ Африкэ Республикэ - Circaseg Gorllewinol" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Къыблэ Африкэ Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Circaseg Gorllewinol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika - Affricaneg" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suid-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Affricaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika - Almaeneg y Swistir" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Südafrika" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg y Swistir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A1%E1%89%A5_%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="ደቡብ አፍሪካ - Amhareg" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደቡብ አፍሪካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhareg" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_africa" title="South africa - Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="South africa" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica - Aragoneg" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Sudafrica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%AB%C3%B0affrica" title="Sūðaffrica - Hen Saesneg" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sūðaffrica" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Hen Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirika_Osiki" title="Afirika Osiki - Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Afirika Osiki" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अफ्रीका - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="दक्षिण अफ्रीका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جنوب إفريقيا - Arabeg" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنوب إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جنوب إفريقيا - Arabeg Moroco" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جنوب إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arabeg Moroco" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="جنوب افريقيا - Arabeg yr Aifft" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جنوب افريقيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arabeg yr Aifft" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="দক্ষিণ আফ্ৰিকা - Asameg" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দক্ষিণ আফ্ৰিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asameg" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Sudáfrica - Astwrianeg" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sudáfrica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Astwrianeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geeafrika" title="Geeafrika - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Geeafrika" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Afrika_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Cənubi Afrika Respublikası - Aserbaijaneg" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Afrika Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaijaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="جنوبی آفریقا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جنوبی آفریقا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D2%A1_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Көньяҡ Африка Республикаһы - Bashcorteg" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Көньяҡ Африка Республикаһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashcorteg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Kelod" title="Afrika Kelod - Balïeg" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Afrika Kelod" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balïeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidafrika" title="Sidafrika - Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sidafrika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%97it%C5%AB_Afr%C4%97kas_Respobl%C4%97ka" title="Pėitū Afrėkas Respoblėka - Samogiteg" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pėitū Afrėkas Respoblėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogiteg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habagatan_na_Aprika" title="Habagatan na Aprika - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Habagatan na Aprika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка - Belarwseg" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Паўднёва-Афрыканская Рэспубліка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika_Kidul" title="Aprika Kidul - Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Aprika Kidul" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Република Южна Африка - Bwlgareg" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Република Южна Африка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bwlgareg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्खिन अफिरका - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दक्खिन अफिरका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saot_Afrika" title="Saot Afrika - Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Saot Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika_Salatan" title="Aprika Salatan - Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Aprika Salatan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worodugu_Afrika" title="Worodugu Afrika - Bambareg" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Worodugu Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambareg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকা - Bengaleg" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দক্ষিণ আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8D" title="ལྷོ་ཨ་ཧྥེ་རི་ཁ། - Tibeteg" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྷོ་ཨ་ཧྥེ་རི་ཁ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibeteg" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="খা আফ্রিকা - Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="খা আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suafrika" title="Suafrika - Llydaweg" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Suafrika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Llydaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Južnoafrička Republika - Bosnieg" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Južnoafrička Republika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnieg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Afrika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81)" title="Урда Африка (улас) - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Урда Африка (улас)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-%C3%A0frica" title="Sud-àfrica - Catalaneg" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sud-àfrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Sudafrica" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0ng-h%C4%AD" title="Nàng-hĭ - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nàng-hĭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Къилба-Африкин Республика - Tsietsieneg" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Къилба-Африкин Республика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsietsieneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habagatang_Aprika" title="Habagatang Aprika - Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Habagatang Aprika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A4%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%83%E1%8F%AE%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%BF%E1%8E%A8%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B" title="ᎤᎦᏃᏮᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ - Tsierocî" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎤᎦᏃᏮᎬᎿᎨᏍᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Tsierocî" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%27hetaneho%27e_h%C3%A1n%C3%AAs%C3%B3v%C3%B3ne" title="Mo'hetaneho'e hánêsóvóne - Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mo'hetaneho'e hánêsóvóne" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ئەفریقای باشوور - Cwrdeg Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەفریقای باشوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica - Corseg" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Sudafrica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corseg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cen%C3%BCbiy_Afrika" title="Cenübiy Afrika - Tyrceg y Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Cenübiy Afrika" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg y Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jihoafrick%C3%A1_republika" title="Jihoafrická republika - Tsieceg" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jihoafrická republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsieceg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B4%C5%82niow%C3%B4_Afrika" title="Pôłniowô Afrika - Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pôłniowô Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кăнтăр Африка Республики - Tshwfasheg" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кăнтăр Африка Республики" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tshwfasheg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika - Daneg" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sydafrika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa - Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika - Almaeneg" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Südafrika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paank%C9%94c_Pagu%C3%B6t_Apir%C3%AFka" title="Paankɔc Paguöt Apirïka - Dinca" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Paankɔc Paguöt Apirïka" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikay_Veroci" title="Afrikay Veroci - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Afrikay Veroci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3dpo%C5%82dnjowa_Afrika" title="Pódpołdnjowa Afrika - Sorbeg Isaf" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pódpołdnjowa Afrika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbeg Isaf" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अफ्रिका - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="दक्षिण अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%AC%DE%86%DE%AA%DE%82%DE%AA_%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%8A%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A7" title="ދެކުނު އެފްރިކާ - Difehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދެކުނު އެފްރިކާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Difehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%90%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%95%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B" title="སའུཐ་ཨཕ་རི་ཀ་ - Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སའུཐ་ཨཕ་རི་ཀ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyiehe_Afrika" title="Anyiehe Afrika - Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Anyiehe Afrika" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Νότια Αφρική - Groeg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νότια Αφρική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Groeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCd_Africa" title="Süd Africa - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Süd Africa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa - Saesneg" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Saesneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Afriko" title="Sud-Afriko - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sud-Afriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Sudáfrica - Sbaeneg" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sudáfrica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Aafrika_Vabariik" title="Lõuna-Aafrika Vabariik - Estoneg" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõuna-Aafrika Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hegoafrika" title="Hegoafrika - Basgeg" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hegoafrika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A1frica" title="Sudáfrica - Extremadureg" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Sudáfrica" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremadureg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="آفریقای جنوبی - Perseg" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آفریقای جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perseg" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sawdafirika" title="Sawdafirika - Ffwla" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Sawdafirika" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Ffwla" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4-Afrikka" title="Etelä-Afrikka - Ffinneg" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etelä-Afrikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Ffinneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5un%C3%B5-Afriga_Vabariik" title="Lõunõ-Afriga Vabariik - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Lõunõ-Afriga Vabariik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceva_kei_Aferika" title="Ceva kei Aferika - Ffijïeg" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ceva kei Aferika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Ffijïeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0urafrika" title="Suðurafrika - Ffaröeg" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Suðurafrika" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Ffaröeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud - Ffrangeg" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afrique du Sud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Ffrangeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_du_Mi%C3%A9-jorn" title="Africa du Mié-jorn - Arpitaneg" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Africa du Mié-jorn" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdafrikoo" title="Süüdafrikoo - Ffriseg Gogleddol" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Süüdafrikoo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Afrika" title="Súd-Afrika - Ffriseg y Gorllewin" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Súd-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg y Gorllewin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Afraic_Theas" title="An Afraic Theas - Gwyddeleg" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Afraic Theas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Gwyddeleg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9C%C3%BClen_Afrika_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Üülen Afrika Respublikası - Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Üülen Afrika Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非 - Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="南非" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafrik_di_Sid" title="Lafrik di Sid - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lafrik di Sid" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afraga_a_Deas" title="Afraga a Deas - Gaeleg yr Alban" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Afraga a Deas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Gaeleg yr Alban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur%C3%A1frica" title="Suráfrica - Galisieg" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Suráfrica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisieg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yvy%C3%A1frika" title="Yvyáfrika - Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Yvyáfrika" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dokxin_Afrika" title="Dokxin Afrika - Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Dokxin Afrika" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan - Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Afrika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍂𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰 - Gotheg" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍂𐌰 𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotheg" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa - Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ghanaian Pidgin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A3_%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકા - Gwjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="દક્ષિણ આફ્રિકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gwjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa - Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target">Farefare</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Affrick_Yiass" title="Yn Affrick Yiass - Manaweg" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Affrick Yiass" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manaweg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirka_ta_Kudu" title="Afirka ta Kudu - Hawsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Afirka ta Kudu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hawsa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0m-f%C3%AE" title="Nàm-fî - Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nàm-fî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBApelika_Hema" title="ʻApelika Hema - Hawäieg" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻApelika Hema" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawäieg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="דרום אפריקה - Hebraeg" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרום אפריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebraeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अफ़्रीका - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दक्षिण अफ़्रीका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa - Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Afrika" title="Južna Afrika - Croateg" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Južna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Afrika" title="Južna Afrika - Sorbeg Uchaf" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Južna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbeg Uchaf" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik_disid_(peyi)" title="Afrik disid (peyi) - Creol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Afrik disid (peyi)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9l-afrikai_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Dél-afrikai Köztársaság - Hwngareg" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dél-afrikai Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hwngareg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հարավաֆրիկյան Հանրապետություն - Armeneg" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավաֆրիկյան Հանրապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D6%82%D5%A1%D6%83%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Հարաւափրիկեան Հանրապետութիւն - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Հարաւափրիկեան Հանրապետութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_del_Sud" title="Africa del Sud - Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Africa del Sud" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan - Ibaneg" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Afrika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan - Indoneseg" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afrika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneseg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Africa" title="Sud-Africa - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Sud-Africa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa - Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiluli%C3%B1iq_Aprika" title="Kiluliñiq Aprika - Inwpiaceg" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Kiluliñiq Aprika" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inwpiaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abagatan_nga_Aprika" title="Abagatan nga Aprika - Ilocaneg" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Abagatan nga Aprika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilocaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B5-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="ЗӀилбухе-Африкера Республика - Ingwsieg" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЗӀилбухе-Африкера Республика" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingwsieg" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudafrika" title="Sudafrika - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sudafrika" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0ur-Afr%C3%ADka" title="Suður-Afríka - Islandeg" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Suður-Afríka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica - Eidaleg" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sudafrica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Eidaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="南アフリカ共和国 - Japaneeg" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南アフリカ共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japaneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sout_Afrika" title="Sout Afrika - Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Sout Afrika" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nanfi%27ogu%27e" title="nanfi'ogu'e - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nanfi'ogu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Kidul" title="Afrika Kidul - Jafanaeg" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afrika Kidul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafanaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="სამხრეთ აფრიკის რესპუბლიკა - Georgeg" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთ აფრიკის რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubla_Afrika_Respublikas%C4%B1" title="Qubla Afrika Respublikası - Cara-Calpaceg" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Qubla Afrika Respublikası" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Cara-Calpaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafrikt_n_Wen%E1%BA%93ul" title="Tafrikt n Wenẓul - Cabileg" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafrikt n Wenẓul" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Cabileg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%8D_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Ипшэ Африкэ Республикэ - Cabardieg" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Ипшэ Африкэ Республикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Cabardieg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Had%C9%9B_Ki%C5%8B" title="Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Afrika Hadɛ Kiŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afi%CC%B1rika_A%CC%B1tak" title="Afi̱rika A̱tak - Tyapeg" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Afi̱rika A̱tak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyapeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repubilika_ya_Afelika_ya_Sudi" title="Repubilika ya Afelika ya Sudi - Congo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Repubilika ya Afelika ya Sudi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Congo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C4%A9rika_ya_Kuthini" title="Abĩrika ya Kuthini - Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Abĩrika ya Kuthini" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D2%A3%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Оңтүстік Африка Республикасы - Casacheg" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Оңтүстік Африка Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Casacheg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84" title="អាហ្វ្រិកខាងត្បូង - Chmereg" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាហ្វ្រិកខាងត្បូង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmereg" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ - Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="남아프리카 공화국 - Coreeg" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남아프리카 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Къыбыла-Африкан Республика - Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къыбыла-Африкан Республика" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%86%D9%86%D9%88%D9%97%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%82%DB%81" title="جۆنوٗبی اَفریٖقہ - Cashmireg" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جۆنوٗبی اَفریٖقہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Cashmireg" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika - Cwleneg" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Südafrika" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Cwleneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%AEkaya_Ba%C5%9F%C3%BBr" title="Afrîkaya Başûr - Cwrdeg" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Afrîkaya Başûr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Cwrdeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B2_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лунвыв Африкаса Республика - Comi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лунвыв Африкаса Республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Comi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Dhyhow" title="Afrika Dhyhow - Cernyweg" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Afrika Dhyhow" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cernyweg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%88%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BA-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Түштүк-Африка Республикасы - Cirgiseg" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Түштүк-Африка Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Cirgiseg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_Australis" title="Africa Australis - Lladin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Africa Australis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Lladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Afrika" title="Sud-Afrika - Iddew-Sbaeneg" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sud-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Sbaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika - Lwcsembwrgeg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Südafrika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lwcsembwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кьибле-Африкадин Республика - Lezgheg" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кьибле-Африкадин Республика" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgheg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Sudafrica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa - Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika - Limbwrgeg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Zuid-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limbwrgeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica - Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Sudafrica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudafrica" title="Sudafrica - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Sudafrica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrica" title="Südafrica - Lombardeg" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Südafrica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidafr%C3%ADka" title="Sidafríka - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Sidafríka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%89" title="ປະເທດອາຟຣິກາໃຕ້ - Laoeg" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອາຟຣິກາໃຕ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Afrikos_Respublika" title="Pietų Afrikos Respublika - Lithwaneg" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų Afrikos Respublika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithwaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%ABnavydu_Afrikys_Republika" title="Dīnavydu Afrikys Republika - Latgaleg" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Dīnavydu Afrikys Republika" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvid%C4%81frika" title="Dienvidāfrika - Latfieg" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienvidāfrika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latfieg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अफ्रिका - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="दक्षिण अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Kidul" title="Afrika Kidul - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Afrika Kidul" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Лямбеширень Африконь Республикась - Mocsia" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лямбеширень Африконь Республикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mocsia" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Atsimo" title="Afrika Atsimo - Malagaseg" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afrika Atsimo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagaseg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кечывалвел Африка Республик - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кечывалвел Африка Республик" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80wherika-ki-te-tonga" title="Āwherika-ki-te-tonga - Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āwherika-ki-te-tonga" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan - Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Afrika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јужноафриканска Република - Macedoneg" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужноафриканска Република" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedoneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="സൗത്ത് ആഫ്രിക്ക - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൗത്ത് ആഫ്രിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Өмнөд Африк - Mongoleg" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өмнөд Африк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoleg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%A5_%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯈꯥ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥ - Manipwri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯈꯥ ꯑꯐ꯭ꯔꯤꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipwri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण आफ्रिका - Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिण आफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan - Maleieg" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afrika Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleieg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_t%27Isfel" title="Afrika t'Isfel - Malteg" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Afrika t'Isfel" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malteg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_de_l_Sul" title="África de l Sul - Mirandeg" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="África de l Sul" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="တောင်အာဖရိကနိုင်ငံ - Byrmaneg" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တောင်အာဖရိကနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Byrmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Лембеёнксонь-Африкань Республикась - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Лембеёнксонь-Африкань Республикась" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="جنوبی آفریقا - Masanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جنوبی آفریقا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdafrika" title="Süüdafrika - Almaeneg Isel" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Süüdafrika" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Afrika" title="Zuud-Afrika - Sacsoneg Isel" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Zuud-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Sacsoneg Isel" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अफ्रिका - Nepaleg" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दक्षिण अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण अफ्रिका - Newaeg" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="दक्षिण अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Afrika" title="Zuid-Afrika - Iseldireg" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuid-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Iseldireg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika - Norwyeg Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sør-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Afrika" title="Sør-Afrika - Norwyeg Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sør-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwyeg Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud_Afrika" title="Sud Afrika - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Sud Afrika" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC_%DF%A5%DF%99%DF%8F%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AE" title="ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ ߥߙߏ߬ߘߎ߮ - N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ ߥߙߏ߬ߘߎ߮" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isewula_Afrika" title="Isewula Afrika - Ndebele Deheuol" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="Isewula Afrika" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="Ndebele Deheuol" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiNdebele seSewula</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique_du_Sud" title="Afrique du Sud - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Afrique du Sud" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Borwa" title="Afrika Borwa - Sotho Gogleddol" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Afrika Borwa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9yah_Naakaii_%C5%81izhinii_Bik%C3%A9yah_Sh%C3%A1di%CA%BC%C3%A1%C3%A1hj%C3%AD_Si%CA%BC%C3%A1n%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Kéyah Naakaii Łizhinii Bikéyah Shádiʼááhjí Siʼánígíí - Nafaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Kéyah Naakaii Łizhinii Bikéyah Shádiʼááhjí Siʼánígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Nafaho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afilika_ya_Kumwera" title="Afilika ya Kumwera - Nianja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Afilika ya Kumwera" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nianja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Africa" title="Sud-Africa - Ocsitaneg" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sud-Africa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ocsitaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suvi_Afriekku" title="Suvi Afriekku - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Suvi Afriekku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaa_Kibbaa" title="Afrikaa Kibbaa - Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afrikaa Kibbaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A3_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକା - Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଦକ୍ଷିଣ ଆଫ୍ରିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Хуссар Африкæйы Республикæ - Oseteg" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хуссар Африкæйы Республикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Oseteg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%A3%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ - Pwnjabeg" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pwnjabeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauling_Aprika" title="Mauling Aprika - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mauling Aprika" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sur_Afrika" title="Sur Afrika - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Sur Afrika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrike_dech_Sud" title="Afrike dech Sud - Picardeg" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Afrike dech Sud" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saut_Afrika" title="Saut Afrika - Pidgin Nigeria" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Saut Afrika" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Pidgin Nigeria" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudd-Afrikaa" title="Sudd-Afrikaa - Almaeneg Pensylfania" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Sudd-Afrikaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Almaeneg Pensylfania" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3-%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण-अफ्रीका - Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="दक्षिण-अफ्रीका" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sowth_Afreka" title="Sowth Afreka - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Sowth Afreka" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po%C5%82udniowa_Afryka" title="Południowa Afryka - Pwyleg" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Południowa Afryka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pwyleg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A0frica" title="Sudàfrica - Piedmonteg" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sudàfrica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmonteg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="جنوبی افریقا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جنوبی افریقا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7" title="سوېلي افريقا - Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوېلي افريقا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dan sylw"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica_do_Sul" title="África do Sul - Portiwgaleg" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="África do Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portiwgaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urin_Aprika" title="Urin Aprika - Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Urin Aprika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_dal_Sid" title="Africa dal Sid - Románsh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Africa dal Sid" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Románsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa_de_Sud" title="Africa de Sud - Rwmaneg" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Africa de Sud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rwmaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud_Afriche" title="Sud Afriche - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Sud Afriche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южно-Африканская Республика - Rwseg" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южно-Африканская Республика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rwseg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Южноафрицька републіка - Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Южноафрицька републіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika_y%E2%80%99Epfo" title="Afurika y’Epfo - Ciniarŵandeg" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Afurika y’Epfo" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Ciniarŵandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="दक्षिण-आफ्रिका - Sansgrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="दक्षिण-आफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sansgrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D2%95%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D3%A8%D1%80%D3%A9%D1%81%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Соҕуруу Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ - Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Соҕуруу Африка Өрөспүүбүлүкэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱛᱚᱢ ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A0frica" title="Sudàfrica - Sardeg" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Sudàfrica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica_d%C3%BB_Sud" title="Àfrica dû Sud - Sisileg" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Àfrica dû Sud" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisileg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sooth_Africae" title="Sooth Africae - Sgoteg" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sooth Africae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Sgoteg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8F%DA%A9%DA%BB_%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="ڏکڻ آفريڪا - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڏکڻ آفريڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lulli-Afrihk%C3%A1" title="Lulli-Afrihká - Sami Gogleddol" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Lulli-Afrihká" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Gogleddol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%AEka-Mbongo" title="Afrîka-Mbongo - Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Afrîka-Mbongo" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" title="Južnoafrička Republika - Serbo-Croateg" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južnoafrička Republika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croateg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%89%E1%81%B8%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢႃႇၾရိၵႃႉၸၢၼ်း - Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢႃႇၾရိၵႃႉၸၢၼ်း" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="දකුණු අප්‍රිකාව - Sinhaleg" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දකුණු අප්‍රිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEn%C3%A1_Afrika_(%C5%A1t%C3%A1t)" title="Južná Afrika (štát) - Slofaceg" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Južná Afrika (štát)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slofaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEna_Afrika" title="Južna Afrika - Slofeneg" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Južna Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slofeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aferika_i_Saute" title="Aferika i Saute - Samöeg" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aferika i Saute" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samöeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maad%C3%A2-Afrik" title="Maadâ-Afrik - Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Maadâ-Afrik" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika_Chamhembe" title="Afurika Chamhembe - Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Afurika Chamhembe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koonfur_Afrika" title="Koonfur Afrika - Somaleg" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Koonfur Afrika" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somaleg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_e_Jugut" title="Afrika e Jugut - Albaneg" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Afrika e Jugut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Јужноафричка Република - Serbeg" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужноафричка Република" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ningizimu_Afrika" title="Ningizimu Afrika - Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Ningizimu Afrika" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Borwa" title="Afrika Borwa - Sesotheg Deheuol" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Afrika Borwa" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sesotheg Deheuol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suud-Afrikoa" title="Suud-Afrikoa - Ffriseg Saterland" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Suud-Afrikoa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Ffriseg Saterland" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Kidul" title="Afrika Kidul - Swndaneg" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Afrika Kidul" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Swndaneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika - Swedeg" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydafrika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika_Kusini" title="Afrika Kusini - Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afrika Kusini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republika_Po%C5%82ed%C5%84owyj_Afriki" title="Republika Połedńowyj Afriki - Silesieg" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Republika Połedńowyj Afriki" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesieg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="தென்னாப்பிரிக்கா - Tamileg" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென்னாப்பிரிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamileg" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_africa" title="South africa - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="South africa" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A3_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="దక్షిణాఫ్రికా - Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="దక్షిణాఫ్రికా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D1%83%D0%BC%D2%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B1%D3%A3" title="Ҷумҳурии Африқои Ҷанубӣ - Tajiceg" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷумҳурии Африқои Ҷанубӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajiceg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ประเทศแอฟริกาใต้ - Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศแอฟริกาใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%A1%E1%89%A5_%E1%8A%A3%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%89%83" title="ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ - Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ደቡብ ኣፍሪቃ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCnorta_Afrika_Respublikasy" title="Günorta Afrika Respublikasy - Tyrcmeneg" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Günorta Afrika Respublikasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tyrcmeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timog_Aprika" title="Timog Aprika - Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Timog Aprika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyso_Afrik%C9%99_Respublik%C9%99" title="Nyso Afrikə Respublikə - Talysheg" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nyso Afrikə Respublikə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysheg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aforika_Borwa" title="Aforika Borwa - Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Aforika Borwa" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAfilika_Tonga" title="ʻAfilika Tonga - Tongeg" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAfilika Tonga" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saut_Aprika" title="Saut Aprika - Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Saut Aprika" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Afrika_Cumhuriyeti" title="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti - Tyrceg" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Afrika Cumhuriyeti" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tyrceg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa - Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika-Dzonga" title="Afrika-Dzonga - Tsongaeg" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Afrika-Dzonga" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsongaeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BA_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Көньяк Африка Республикасы - Tatareg" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Көньяк Африка Республикасы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatareg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="erthygl dda"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa - Twmbwca" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="South Africa" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Twmbwca" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99Afirita_i_%E2%80%99Apato%E2%80%99a" title="’Afirita i ’Apato’a - Tahitïeg" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Afirita i ’Apato’a" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitïeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лымшор Африкаысь Республика - Fotiaceg" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Лымшор Африкаысь Республика" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Fotiaceg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%86%DB%87%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%82%D8%A7" title="جەنۇبىي ئافرىقا - Uighur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="جەنۇبىي ئافرىقا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uighur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Південно-Африканська Республіка - Wcreineg" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південно-Африканська Республіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Wcreineg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="جنوبی افریقا - Wrdw" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی افریقا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Wrdw" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janubiy_Afrika_Respublikasi" title="Janubiy Afrika Respublikasi - Wsbeceg" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Janubiy Afrika Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Wsbeceg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika_Tshipembe" title="Afurika Tshipembe - Fendeg" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Afurika Tshipembe" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Fendeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud%C3%A0frica" title="Sudàfrica - Feniseg" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Sudàfrica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Feniseg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suviafrikan_Tazovaldkund" title="Suviafrikan Tazovaldkund - Feps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Suviafrikan Tazovaldkund" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Feps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a_Nam_Phi" title="Cộng hòa Nam Phi - Fietnameg" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cộng hòa Nam Phi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Fietnameg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Afrika" title="Zuud-Afrika - Fflemeg Gorllewinol" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Zuud-Afrika" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="Fflemeg Gorllewinol" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sul%C3%BCdafrik%C3%A4n" title="Sulüdafrikän - Folapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sulüdafrikän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Folapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonne-Afrike" title="Nonne-Afrike - Walwneg" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Nonne-Afrike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walwneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salatan_nga_Aprik%C3%A1" title="Salatan nga Apriká - Winarayeg" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Salatan nga Apriká" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Winarayeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrig_gu_B%C3%ABj-saalum" title="Afrig gu Bëj-saalum - Woloff" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Afrig gu Bëj-saalum" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Woloff" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非 - Wu Tsieineaidd" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南非" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Tsieineaidd" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/UMzantsi_Afrika" title="UMzantsi Afrika - Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="UMzantsi Afrika" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%9F%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%94_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ობჟათე აფრიკაშ რესპუბლიკა - Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ობჟათე აფრიკაშ რესპუბლიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="דרום אפריקע - Iddew-Almaeneg" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרום אפריקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Iddew-Almaeneg" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BA%C3%BAs%C3%B9_%C3%81fr%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Gúúsù Áfríkà - Iorwba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Gúúsù Áfríkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Iorwba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanzfeih" title="Nanzfeih - Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Nanzfeih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuud-Afrika" title="Zuud-Afrika - Zêlandeg" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Zuud-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zêlandeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%A1%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A5%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D" title="ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵏⵥⵓⵍ - Tamaseit Moroco Safonol" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ ⵏ ⵡⵏⵥⵓⵍ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamaseit Moroco Safonol" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非 - Tsieinëeg" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南非" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tsieinëeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非 - Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="南非" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-hui-kok" title="Lâm-hui-kok - Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-hui-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E" title="南非 - Cantoneeg" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南非" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantoneeg" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRiphabhuliki_yaseNingizimu_Afrika" title="IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika - Swlw" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IRiphabhuliki yaseNingizimu Afrika" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Swlw" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q258#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Golygu dolenni rhyngwici" class="wbc-editpage">Golygu dolenni</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Parthau"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/De_Affrica" title="Gweld y dudalen bwnc [c]" accesskey="c">Erthygl</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sgwrs:De_Affrica&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Sgwrsio am y dudalen (dim tudalen ar gael) [t]" accesskey="t">Sgwrs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Newid amrywiad iaith" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Cymraeg </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Golygon"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/De_Affrica">Darllen</a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v">Golygu</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e">Golygu cod</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=history" title="Fersiynau cynt o'r dudalen hon. [h]" accesskey="h">Gweld hanes</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Blwch offer" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Blwch offer </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Blwch offer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Rhagor o opsiynau" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Gweithredoedd </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/De_Affrica">Darllen</a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit" title="Golygu'r dudalen hon [v]" accesskey="v">Golygu</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit" title="Golygu cod ffynhonnell y dudalen hon [e]" accesskey="e">Golygu cod</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=history">Gweld hanes</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cyffredinol </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:WhatLinksHere/De_Affrica" title="Rhestr o bob tudalen sy'n cysylltu â hon [j]" accesskey="j">Beth sy'n cysylltu yma</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:RecentChangesLinked/De_Affrica" rel="nofollow" title="Newidiadau diweddar i dudalennau sydd yn cysylltu â hon [k]" accesskey="k">Newidiadau perthnasol</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:SpecialPages" title="Rhestr o'r holl dudalennau arbennig [q]" accesskey="q">Tudalennau arbennig</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&oldid=13306675" title="Dolen barhaol i'r fersiwn hwn y dudalen hon">Dolen barhaol</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=info" title="Mwy o wybodaeth am y dudalen hon">Gwybodaeth am y dudalen</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:CiteThisPage&page=De_Affrica&id=13306675&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Gwybodaeth ar sut i gyfeirio at y dudalen hon">Cyfeirio at y dudalen hon</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDe_Affrica">Cael URL byr</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDe_Affrica">Lawrlwytho cod QR</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Argraffu / allforio </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=De+Affrica">Llunio llyfr</a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbennig:DownloadAsPdf&page=De_Affrica&action=show-download-screen">Lawrlwytho fel PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&printable=yes" title="Cynhyrchwch fersiwn o'r dudalen yn barod at ei hargraffu [p]" accesskey="p">Fersiwn argraffu</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Mewn prosiectau eraill </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/South_Africa_(RSA)" hreflang="en">Comin Wikimedia</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q258" title="Cysylltu i eitem ystorfa gysylltiedig [g]" accesskey="g">Eitem Wicidata</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Offer tudalen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Gwedd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gwedd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">symud i'r bar ochr</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">cuddio</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Oddi ar Wicipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cy" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption>De Affrica</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Ciudad_del_Cabo_desde_Cabeza_de_Le%C3%B3n,_Sud%C3%A1frica,_2018-07-22,_DD_34.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ciudad_del_Cabo_desde_Cabeza_de_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-22%2C_DD_34.jpg/280px-Ciudad_del_Cabo_desde_Cabeza_de_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-22%2C_DD_34.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ciudad_del_Cabo_desde_Cabeza_de_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-22%2C_DD_34.jpg/420px-Ciudad_del_Cabo_desde_Cabeza_de_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-22%2C_DD_34.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Ciudad_del_Cabo_desde_Cabeza_de_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-22%2C_DD_34.jpg/560px-Ciudad_del_Cabo_desde_Cabeza_de_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-22%2C_DD_34.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8688" data-file-height="5792" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_(heraldic).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%28heraldic%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%28heraldic%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%28heraldic%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%28heraldic%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%28heraldic%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_South_Africa_%28heraldic%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1117" data-file-height="1432" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><big>De Affrica South Africa (a 10 enw swyddogol arall)</big></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Arwyddair</th><td>Undod drwy Amrywiaeth <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P1451" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Math</th><td>gwladwriaeth sofran, <a href="/wiki/Gwlad" title="Gwlad">gwlad</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P31" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="center"><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Lb-Südafrika.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Lb-S%C3%BCdafrika.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Lb-S%C3%BCdafrika.ogg/Lb-S%C3%BCdafrika.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Prifddinas</th><td><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tref_y_Penrhyn" title="Tref y Penrhyn">Tref y Penrhyn</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P36" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Poblogaeth</th><td>62,027,503 <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P1082" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sefydlwyd</th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul style=""><li style="">31 Mai 1910 <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P571" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Anthem</th><td><a href="/wiki/Anthem_genedlaethol_De_Affrica" title="Anthem genedlaethol De Affrica">Anthem genedlaethol De Affrica</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P85" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth llywodraeth</th><td><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P6" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cylchfa amser</th><td>UTC+2, UTC+03:00, Africa/Johannesburg <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P421" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gefeilldref/i</th><td>Aisai <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P190" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Iaith/Ieithoedd   swyddogol</th><td><a href="/wiki/Saesneg" title="Saesneg">Saesneg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Affricaneg" title="Affricaneg">Affricaneg</a>, Ndebele y De, Gogledd Sothoeg, <a href="/wiki/Sesotho" title="Sesotho">Sesotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/SiSwati" title="SiSwati">siSwati</a>, Tsonga, <a href="/wiki/Setswana" title="Setswana">Setswana</a>, Venda, <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_(iaith)" title="Xhosa (iaith)">Xhosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Swl%C5%B5eg" title="Swlŵeg">Swlŵeg</a>, Iaith Arwyddo De Affrica <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P37" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Daearyddiaeth</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Rhan o'r canlynol</th><td><a href="/wiki/De_Affrica_(rhanbarth)" title="De Affrica (rhanbarth)">De Affrica</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P361" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gwlad</th><td><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Baner De Affrica"><img alt="Baner De Affrica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">De Affrica</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Arwynebedd</th><td>1,221,037 ±1 km² <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P2046" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Uwch y môr</th><td>1,037 metr <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P2044" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Gerllaw</th><td>De Cefnfor yr Iwerydd, <a href="/wiki/Cefnfor_India" title="Cefnfor India">Cefnfor India</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P206" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yn ffinio gyda</th><td><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe">Simbabwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosambic" title="Mosambic">Mosambic</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P47" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cyfesurynnau</th><td>29°S 24°E <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P625" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Gwleidyddiaeth</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Corff gweithredol</th><td>Llywodraeth De Affrica <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P208" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Corff deddfwriaethol</th><td>Senedd De Affrica <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P194" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Swydd pennaeth   y wladwriaeth</th><td><a href="/wiki/Arlywydd_De_Affrica" title="Arlywydd De Affrica">Arlywydd De Affrica</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P1906" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth y wladwriaeth</th><td><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P35" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Swydd pennaeth   y Llywodraeth</th><td><a href="/wiki/Arlywydd_De_Affrica" title="Arlywydd De Affrica">Arlywydd De Affrica</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P1313" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Pennaeth y Llywodraeth</th><td><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Cyril Ramaphosa</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P6" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 280px; height: 250px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="280" data-height="250" data-zoom="8" data-lat="-29" data-lon="24" data-overlays="["_08c28168cad702136e8d6a1030e8c3db0dc35f08"]" href="/wiki/Arbennig:Map/8/-29/24/cy"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,-29,24,280x250.png?lang=cy&domain=cy.wikipedia.org&title=De_Affrica&revid=13306675&groups=_08c28168cad702136e8d6a1030e8c3db0dc35f08" width="280" height="250" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,-29,24,280x250@2x.png?lang=cy&domain=cy.wikipedia.org&title=De_Affrica&revid=13306675&groups=_08c28168cad702136e8d6a1030e8c3db0dc35f08 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:LocationSouthAfrica.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/LocationSouthAfrica.svg/270px-LocationSouthAfrica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/LocationSouthAfrica.svg/405px-LocationSouthAfrica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/LocationSouthAfrica.svg/540px-LocationSouthAfrica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#ddf;">Ariannol</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cynnyrch_mewnwladol_crynswth" title="Cynnyrch mewnwladol crynswth">Cyfanswm CMC (GDP)</a></th><td>$419,016 million, $405,870 million <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P2131" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Arian</th><td>Rand De Affrica <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P38" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Canran y diwaith</th><td>27.2 canran <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P1198" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Cyfartaledd plant</th><td>2.363 <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P4841" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mynegai_Datblygiad_Dynol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mynegai Datblygiad Dynol">Mynegai Datblygiad Dynol</a></th><td>0.713 <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258?uselang=cy#P1081" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div style="text-align: center;"><img alt="Tudalen Comin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Africa" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:South Africa">Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Comin</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258" class="extiw" title="d:Q258">golygwch ar Wicidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd>Mae'r erthygl yma am y wlad. Am yr ardal o'r cyfandir <a href="/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica">Affrica</a>, gwelwch <a href="/wiki/De_Affrica_(rhanbarth)" title="De Affrica (rhanbarth)">De Affrica (rhanbarth)</a>.</dd></dl> Gweriniaeth yn <a href="/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica">Affrica</a> sydd yn cynnwys <a href="/wiki/Penrhyn_Gobaith_Dda" class="mw-redirect" title="Penrhyn Gobaith Dda">Penrhyn Gobaith Dda</a> yw De Affrica neu De'r Affrig. Gwledydd cyfagos yw <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe">Simbabwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosambic" title="Mosambic">Mosambic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> a <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>. O holl wledydd cyfandir <a href="/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica">Affrica</a>, De Affrica yw'r wlad sydd wedi gweld y <a href="/wiki/Mewnfudiad" class="mw-redirect" title="Mewnfudiad">mewnfudiad</a> mwyaf o bobl o <a href="/wiki/Ewrop" title="Ewrop">Ewrop</a>, yn arbennig o'r <a href="/wiki/Iseldiroedd" class="mw-redirect" title="Iseldiroedd">Iseldiroedd</a> a <a href="/wiki/Prydain" class="mw-disambig" title="Prydain">Phrydain</a>, ond hefyd o <a href="/wiki/Ffrainc" title="Ffrainc">Ffrainc</a> a'r <a href="/wiki/Almaen" class="mw-redirect" title="Almaen">Almaen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Trefedigaeth" title="Trefedigaeth">Trefedigaeth</a> Iseldiraidd oedd yna yn y dechreuad,<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> ond cafodd <a href="/wiki/Prydain_Fawr" title="Prydain Fawr">Prydain Fawr</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trefedigaeth_Penrhyn_Gobaith_Dda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trefedigaeth Penrhyn Gobaith Dda (dim tudalen ar gael)">Trefedigaeth Penrhyn Gobaith Dda</a> o'r Iseldiroedd ar ôl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cytundeb_Amiens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cytundeb Amiens (dim tudalen ar gael)">cytundeb Amiens</a> yn 1805. Yn y <a href="/wiki/1830au" title="1830au">1830au</a> a'r <a href="/wiki/1840au" title="1840au">1840au</a> symudodd ymsefydlwyr Iseldiraidd i barthau y tu fewn y wlad i sefydlu y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gweriniaethau_Boer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gweriniaethau Boer (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gweriniaethau Boer</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Transvaal" title="Transvaal">Nhransvaal</a> a'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talaith_Rydd_Oren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talaith Rydd Oren (dim tudalen ar gael)">Dalaith Rydd Oren</a>. Mae wedi'i ffinio i'r de gan 2,798 km (1,739 mi) o arfordir sy'n ymestyn ar hyd <a href="/wiki/Cefnfor_yr_Iwerydd" title="Cefnfor yr Iwerydd">De'r Iwerydd</a> a <a href="/wiki/Cefnfor_India" title="Cefnfor India">Chefnfor India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-safacts-4">[4]</a> Yn y gogledd, mae'n ffinio gyda <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe">Simbabwe</a> ac i'r dwyrain a'r gogledd-ddwyrain gan <a href="/wiki/Mosambic" title="Mosambic">Mosambic</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> (Swaziland gynt); ac mae'n amgylchynu <a href="/wiki/Clofan_ac_allglofan" title="Clofan ac allglofan">gwlad gaeedig</a> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Hi yw'r wlad fwyaf deheuol ar dir mawr yr Hen Fyd, a'r wlad fwyaf poblog sydd wedi'i lleoli'n gyfan gwbl i'r de o'r cyhydedd. Mae De Affrica yn fan allweddol o ran bioamrywiaeth, gydag phlanhigion ac anifeiliaid unigryw a hynod iawn. Mae De Affrica yn <a href="/wiki/Amlddiwylliannaeth" title="Amlddiwylliannaeth">gymdeithas aml</a>-ethnig sy'n cwmpasu amrywiaeth eang o ddiwylliannau, ieithoedd a chrefyddau gwahanol. Adlewyrchir ei gyfansoddiad plwraliaethol yng nghyfansoddiad y wlad, gydag 11 iaith swyddogol, y bedwaredd nifer uchaf yn y byd.<a href="#cite_note-safacts-4">[4]</a> Yn ôl cyfrifiad 2011, y ddwy iaith a siaredir fwyaf yw <a href="/wiki/Swl%C5%B5eg" title="Swlŵeg">Swlŵeg</a> (Zulu) (22.7%) a <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_(iaith)" title="Xhosa (iaith)">Xhosa</a> (16.0%).<a href="#cite_note-cib11-6">[6]</a> Mae'r ddwy iaith nesaf ar y rhestr o darddiad Ewropeaidd: <a href="/wiki/Affricaneg" title="Affricaneg">Affricaneg</a> (13.5%) a ddatblygwyd o'r <a href="/wiki/Iseldireg" title="Iseldireg">Iseldireg</a> ac sy'n gwasanaethu fel iaith gyntaf y mwyafrif o Dde Affrica Du a Gwyn; Mae Saesneg (9.6%) yn adlewyrchu etifeddiaeth <a href="/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Brydeinig" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Brydeinig">gwladychiaeth y Sais</a>, ac fe'i defnyddir yn gyffredin mewn bywyd cyhoeddus a masnachol. Mae'r wlad yn un o'r ychydig yn Affrica na chafodd <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> erioed, ac mae etholiadau rheolaidd wedi'u cynnal ers bron i ganrif. Fodd bynnag, ni chafodd mwyafrif llethol De Affrica du eu <a href="/wiki/Etholfraint" title="Etholfraint">rhyddfreinio</a> tan 1994, oherwydd <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>. Yn ystod yr 20g, brwydrodd y mwyafrif du am fwy o hawliau gan y lleiafrif gwyn dominyddol, a chwaraeodd ran fawr yn <a href="/wiki/Hanes_De_Affrica" title="Hanes De Affrica">hanes</a> a gwleidyddiaeth ddiweddar y wlad. Gosododd y Blaid Genedlaethol <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> ym 1948, gan greu system o wahaniaethu hiliol cwbwl annheg. Ar ôl hir brwydro yn erbyn yr annhegwch hwn, gan y <a href="/wiki/African_National_Congress" title="African National Congress">Gyngres Affrica Cenedlaethol</a> (ANC) a gweithredwyr gwrth-apartheid eraill y tu mewn a'r tu allan i'r wlad, dechreuwyd diddymu rhai deddfau gwahaniaethu yng nghanol y <a href="/wiki/1980au" title="1980au">1980au</a>. Ers 1994, mae pob grŵp ethnig ac ieithyddol wedi dal cynrychiolaeth wleidyddol yn nemocratiaeth ryddfrydol y wlad, sy'n cynnwys gweriniaeth seneddol a naw talaith. Cyfeirir at Dde Affrica yn aml fel "cenedl yr enfys " i ddisgrifio amrywiaeth amlddiwylliannol y wlad, yn enwedig yn sgil apartheid.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Mae De Affrica yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwlad_sy%27n_datblygu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwlad sy'n datblygu (dim tudalen ar gael)">wlad sy'n datblygu</a>, yn y 114fed safle ar y <a href="/wiki/Mynegai_Datblygu_Dynol" title="Mynegai Datblygu Dynol">Mynegai Datblygiad Dynol</a>. Fe'i dosbarthwyd gan <a href="/wiki/Banc_y_Byd" title="Banc y Byd">Fanc</a> y Byd fel gwlad sydd newydd ei diwydiannu, gyda'r economi ail-fwyaf yn Affrica, a'r 35ed-fwyaf yn y byd.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-Waugh2000-9">[9]</a> Mae gan Dde Affrica hefyd <a href="/wiki/Rhestr_o_Safleoedd_Treftadaeth_y_Byd_yn_Affrica" title="Rhestr o Safleoedd Treftadaeth y Byd yn Affrica">Safleoedd Treftadaeth y Byd</a> mwyaf UNESCO yng <a href="/wiki/Cyfandir_Affrica" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyfandir Affrica">nghyfandir Affrica</a>. Mae'r wlad yn bwer canol mewn materion rhyngwladol; mae ganddi gryn ddylanwad rhanbarthol fel aelod o <a href="/wiki/Y_Gymanwlad" title="Y Gymanwlad">Gymanwlad y Cenhedloedd</a> a'r G20.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lynch2010-11">[11]</a> Fodd bynnag, mae trosedd, tlodi ac anghydraddoldeb yn parhau i fod yn eang, gyda thua chwarter y boblogaeth yn ddi-waith ac yn byw ar lai na UD$1.25 y dydd.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Ar ben hynny, mae <a href="/wiki/Newid_hinsawdd" title="Newid hinsawdd">newid hinsawdd</a> yn fater pwysig iawn i Dde Affrica : mae'n cyfrannu'n helaeth at newid yn yr hinsawdd fel y 14ydd allyrrydd mwyaf o <a href="/wiki/Nwyon_t%C5%B7_gwydr" class="mw-redirect" title="Nwyon tŷ gwydr">nwyon tŷ gwydr</a> yn 2018 (i raddau helaeth oherwydd ei ddiwydiant glo),<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> ac mae'n fregus i effeithiau enbyd newid hinsawdd, oherwydd ansicrwydd ei amgylchedd o ran dŵr a'i chymunedau bregus. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enw">Enw</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Golygu'r adran: Enw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Enw">golygu cod</a>]</div> Mae'r enw "De Affrica" yn deillio o leoliad daearyddol y wlad ym mhen deheuol Affrica. Ar ôl ei ffurfio, enwyd y wlad yn "Undeb De Affrica" ("Unie van Zuid-Afrika" mewn <a href="/wiki/Iseldireg" title="Iseldireg">Iseldireg</a>), gan adlewyrchu pedair trefedigaeth Brydeinig a oedd gynt ar wahân. Ers 1961, yr enw ffurfiol hir yn Saesneg yw "Gweriniaeth De Affrica" a "Republiek van Suid-Afrika" mewn <a href="/wiki/Affricaneg" title="Affricaneg">Affricaneg</a>. Ers 1994, mae'r wlad wedi cael enw swyddogol ym mhob un o'i 11 iaith swyddogol. Mae Mzansi, sy'n deillio o'r enw <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_(iaith)" title="Xhosa (iaith)">Xhosa</a> uMzantsi yn golygu "de", yn yr enw llafar am Dde Affrica,<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> tra bod yn well gan rai pleidiau gwleidyddol Pan-Affricanaidd y term "Azania".<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geirdarddiad">Geirdarddiad</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Golygu'r adran: Geirdarddiad" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geirdarddiad">golygu cod</a>]</div> Enw <a href="/wiki/Lladin" title="Lladin">Lladin</a> oedd Afri a ddefnyddid i gyfeirio at drigolion gogledd Affrica, hy i'r gorllewin o <a href="/wiki/Afon_N%C3%AEl" title="Afon Nîl">Afon Nîl</a>, a'r holl diroedd i'r de o Fôr y Canoldir (Libya Hynafol).<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> Mae'n ymddangos bod yr enw hwn wedi cyfeirio'n wreiddiol at lwyth brodorol o <a href="/wiki/Libya" class="mw-redirect" title="Libya">Libya</a>, un o hynafiaid y Berberiaid modern. Roedd yr enw fel arfer wedi'i gysylltu â'r gair Ffenicaidd 'afar' sy'n golygu "llwch", ond ers 1981 credir ei fod yn deillio o'r gair 'Berber ifri' (lluosog ifran) sy'n golygu "ogof", gan gyfeirio at breswylwyr ogofâu.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-Michell-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hanes">Hanes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Golygu'r adran: Hanes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Hanes">golygu cod</a>]</div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.01em; padding: 0.01px; text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"> <dl><dd>Prif: <a href="/wiki/Hanes_De_Affrica" title="Hanes De Affrica">Hanes De Affrica</a></dd></dl></div> Ceir tystiolaeth <a href="/wiki/Archaeoleg" title="Archaeoleg">archaeolegol</a> fod yr ardal sydd heddiw yn Dde Affrica yn gartref i un grud <a href="/wiki/Esblygiad" title="Esblygiad">esblygiad</a> <a href="/wiki/Bod_dynol" title="Bod dynol">pobol</a>. Darganfuwyd rhai o'r olion dynol hynaf, sy'n dyddio dros 2.5 miliwn o flynyddoedd yn ôl, yn y wlad. Darganfuwyd olion <a href="/wiki/Australopithecus_africanus" title="Australopithecus africanus">australopithecus africanus</a> yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taung (dim tudalen ar gael)">Taung</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterkfontein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterkfontein (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sterkfontein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swartkrans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swartkrans (dim tudalen ar gael)">Swartkrans</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kromdraai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kromdraai (dim tudalen ar gael)">Kromdraai</a>, ac olion <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australopithecus_robustus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australopithecus robustus (dim tudalen ar gael)">australopithecus robustus</a>, sy'n dyddio yn ôl tua 3 miliwn o flynyddoedd, ym <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makapansgat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makapansgat (dim tudalen ar gael)">Makapansgat</a>. Bu <a href="/wiki/Homo_habilis" title="Homo habilis">homo habilis</a>, yr offerwr cyntaf, yn byw yn Ne Affrica rhyw 2.3 miliwn o flynyddoedd yn ôl, ac ymddangosodd <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">homo sapiens</a> yn gyntaf yno rhwng 125 000 a 50 000 o flynyddoedd yn ôl. Trigolion cyntaf De Affrica oedd pobl <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoisan (dim tudalen ar gael)">Khoisan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heliwr-gasglwr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heliwr-gasglwr (dim tudalen ar gael)">helwyr-gasglwyr</a> y <a href="/wiki/San" title="San">San</a> a <a href="/wiki/Bugail" title="Bugail">bugeiliaid</a> y <a href="/wiki/Khoikhoi" title="Khoikhoi">Khoikhoi</a>. Credir i'r bobl <a href="/wiki/Bantu" class="mw-disambig" title="Bantu">Bantu</a> (hynafiaid y mwyafrif o bobl duon y Dde Affrica fodern) gyrraed tua 100 OC, gan ddod â dulliau byw a thechnoleg <a href="/wiki/Oes_yr_Haearn" title="Oes yr Haearn">Oes yr Haearn</a> gynnar i'r rhanbarth gydan nhw. O ganlyniad cafodd y <a href="/wiki/Gr%C5%B5p_ethnig" title="Grŵp ethnig">grwpiau ethnig</a> gwreiddiol eu <a href="/wiki/Cymhathiad_diwylliannol" title="Cymhathiad diwylliannol">cymhathu</a> neu eu gwthio i ardaloedd ffiniol; heddiw mae eu disgynyddion yn byw yn <a href="/wiki/Anialwch" title="Anialwch">niffeithdir</a> y <a href="/wiki/Kalahari" title="Kalahari">Kalahari</a> ym <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Motswana</a> (San) a de <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> (Khoikhoi). Y sefydlwyr Ewropeaidd cyntaf yn Ne Affrica oedd yr <a href="/wiki/Yr_Iseldiroedd" title="Yr Iseldiroedd">Iseldirwyr</a>. Yn ystod y <a href="/wiki/Rhyfeloedd_Napoleonig" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhyfeloedd Napoleonig">Rhyfeloedd Napoleonig</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Ewrop" title="Ewrop">Ewrop</a>, meddiannodd <a href="/wiki/Ffrainc" title="Ffrainc">Ffrainc</a> <a href="/wiki/Yr_Iseldiroedd" title="Yr Iseldiroedd">yr Iseldiroedd</a>, a meddiannodd <a href="/wiki/Y_Deyrnas_Unedig" title="Y Deyrnas Unedig">y Deyrnas Unedig</a> rhanbarth <a href="/wiki/Penrhyn_Gobaith_Da" title="Penrhyn Gobaith Da">Penrhyn Gobaith Da</a> dwywaith, yn 1795 a 1806. Yn 1814, tua diwedd oes yr ymladd yn Ewrop, prynodd y DU <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwladfa%27r_Penrhyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwladfa'r Penrhyn (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gwladfa'r Penrhyn</a> o'r Iseldirwyr am £6 miliwn. Ar ôl 1820 ymfudodd miloedd o Brydeinwyr i Dde Affrica, a mynnon nhw bod cyfraith Brydeinig yn cael ei gorfodi yn y wlad. Daeth <a href="/wiki/Saesneg" title="Saesneg">Saesneg</a> yn y <a href="/wiki/Iaith_swyddogol" title="Iaith swyddogol">iaith swyddogol</a> yn 1822, rhoddwyd amddiffyniad i'r <a href="/wiki/Khoikhoi" title="Khoikhoi">Khoikhoi</a>, a diddymwyd <a href="/wiki/Caethwasiaeth" title="Caethwasiaeth">caethwasiaeth</a> yn 1833. Yn yr un cyfnod, ymestynnodd y <a href="/wiki/Zulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Zulu">Zulu</a>, dan eu brenin <a href="/wiki/Shaka" title="Shaka">Shaka</a>, eu hawdurdod dros ran helaeth o'r hyn sy'n awr yn Dde Affrica. Teimladau chwerw oedd gan y trigolion o dras Iseldiraedd, a ddaeth i'w handnabod fel y <a href="/wiki/Boeriaid" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeriaid">Boeriaid</a> o ganlyniad i'r mesurau hyn, ac arweiniodd hyn at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Daith_Fawr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Daith Fawr (dim tudalen ar gael)">y Daith Fawr</a>, pan fudodd rhyw 10 000 o Foeriaid i ogledd De Affrica rhwng 1836 a 1838. Mudodd y <a href="/wiki/Voortrekkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Voortrekkers">voortrekkers</a> (rhagredegyddion) yma tua'r dwyrain a'r gogledd, a chyfaneddasant o amgylch <a href="/wiki/Afon_Oren" title="Afon Oren">Afon Oren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afon_Vaal" title="Afon Vaal">Afon Vaal</a>, ac yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natal (dim tudalen ar gael)">Natal</a>. Yn dilyn ymosodiadau milwrol yn 1836 gyrron nhw lwyth y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndebele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndebele (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ndebele</a> tu hwnt i'r <a href="/wiki/Afon_Limpopo" title="Afon Limpopo">Afon Limpopo</a> ac yn 1838 trechon nhw'r Zulu ym <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brwydr_Afon_Bloed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brwydr Afon Bloed (dim tudalen ar gael)">Mrwydr Afon Bloed</a> cyn sefydlu cyfres o aneddiadau yn y rhanbarth. Meddiannodd y Prydeinwyr, a oedd yn dymuno cadw rheolaeth dros y voortrekkers, ranbarth arfordirol Natal a sefydlwyd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trefedigaethau_tramor_Prydain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trefedigaethau tramor Prydain (dim tudalen ar gael)">Trefedigaeth y Goron</a> yno yn 1843. Gadawodd y mwyafrif o Foeriaid Natal ac aethant i'r gogledd a'r gorllewin, lle sefydlon nhw weriniaethau'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Wladwriaeth_Rydd_Oren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Wladwriaeth Rydd Oren (dim tudalen ar gael)">Wladwriaeth Rydd Oren</a> a <a href="/wiki/Transvaal" title="Transvaal">Thransvaal</a>. Llechfeddiannodd y Prydeinwyr diroedd y <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_(pobl)" title="Xhosa (pobl)">Xhosa</a> ar hyd oror dwyreiniol y Penrhyn mewn cyfres o ryfeloedd gwaedlyd. Enillodd llywodraethwr Gwladfa'r Penrhyn, Syr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Smith (dim tudalen ar gael)">Harry Smith</a>, reolaeth dros diriogaeth Afon Oren yn 1848. Ond gwadwyd ei bolisïau <a href="/wiki/Imperialaeth" title="Imperialaeth">imperialaidd</a> gan lywodraeth Brydeinig a oedd yn awyddus i gwtogi ei hymrwymiad yn Ne Affrica. Cydnabu Prydain <a href="/wiki/Annibyniaeth" title="Annibyniaeth">annibyniaeth</a> Boeriaid y Transvaal yng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cytundeb_Afon_Sand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cytundeb Afon Sand (dim tudalen ar gael)">Nghytundeb Afon Sand</a> yn 1852, ac annibyniaeth y Wladwriaeth Rydd Oren yng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cytundeb_Bloemfontein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cytundeb Bloemfontein (dim tudalen ar gael)">Nghytundeb Bloemfontein</a> yn 1854. Erbyn diwedd y <a href="/wiki/1850au" title="1850au">1850au</a> cyfunwyd tiriogaethau Boeriaid y Transvaal tu hwnt i Afon Vaal yn swyddogol fel De Affrica, neu Weriniaeth Transvaal. Er ymgeisio'n ofer i uno'r weriniaeth a'r Wladwriaeth Rydd Oren, cadwodd y ddwy weriniaeth Foer gysylltiadau agos yn y blynyddoedd wedi hynny. Ymladdwyd <a href="/wiki/Ail_Ryfel_y_Boer" title="Ail Ryfel y Boer">Ail Ryfel y Boer</a> rhwng 1899 a 1902. Ceisiodd yr Ymerodraeth Brydeinig feddiannu tiriogaethau gweriniaethau annibynnol y Boeriaid. Disgwylid y byddai'r rhyfel drosodd mewn ychydig fisoedd, ond llwyddodd y Boeriaid i wrthsefyll byddinoedd yr ymerodraeth am dair blynedd. Yn y diwedd, ymgorfforwyd y gweriniaethau yn yr Ymerodraeth Brydeinig. System yn Ne Affrica o gadw pobl o wahanol <a href="/wiki/Hil" title="Hil">hil</a> ar wahân oedd <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a>, yn golygu "arwahanrwydd". Gweithredwyd y system rhwng 1948 a 1994. Dechreuwyd datblygu'r system pan gafodd De Affrica statws dominiwn <a href="/wiki/Hunanlywodraeth" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunanlywodraeth">hunanlywodraethol</a> o fewn <a href="/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Brydeinig" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Brydeinig">yr Ymerodraeth Brydeinig</a>, a daeth i'w llawn dŵf wedi 1948. Dechreuwyd cael gwared o'r system mewn cyfres o drafodaethau rhwng 1990 a 1993, gan ddiweddau gydag <a href="/w/index.php?title=Etholiad_cyffredinol_De_Affrica,_1994&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etholiad cyffredinol De Affrica, 1994 (dim tudalen ar gael)">etholiad cyffredinol 1994</a>, y cyntaf i'w gynnal yn Ne Affrica gyda phawb yn cael <a href="/wiki/Pleidlais" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleidlais">pleidlais</a>. Daeth <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> yn Arlywydd, a pharhaodd yn y swydd hyd <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>, pan olynwyd ef gan <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Thabo Mbeki</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daearyddiaeth">Daearyddiaeth</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Golygu'r adran: Daearyddiaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Daearyddiaeth">golygu cod</a>]</div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.01em; padding: 0.01px; text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"> <dl><dd>Prif: <a href="/wiki/Daearyddiaeth_De_Affrica" title="Daearyddiaeth De Affrica">Daearyddiaeth De Affrica</a></dd></dl></div> Saif De Affrica ar ran deheuol cyfandir <a href="/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica">Affrica</a>, wedi ei hamgylchynu ar dair ochr gan y môr. Mae gan y wlad dros 2,500 km (1,553 milltir) o arfordir. Yn y gogledd, mae'n ffinio ar <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simbabwe" title="Simbabwe">Simbabwe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mosambic" title="Mosambic">Mosambic</a> a <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a>, tra mae <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> yn cael ei hamgylchynu gan Dde Affrica. O gwmpas yr arfordir mae rhimyn gweddol gul o dir isel, er ei fod yn lletach mewn ambell fan, megis talaith <a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a> yn y dwyrain. Yng nghanol y wlad mae llwyfandir uchel. Yn rhan orllewinol y llwyfandir yma, ceir y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karoo (dim tudalen ar gael)">Karoo</a>, sy'n boeth iawn yn yr haf ond yn oer iawn yn y gaeaf. Dim ond dwy afon fawr sydd gan Dde Affrica, <a href="/wiki/Afon_Limpopo" title="Afon Limpopo">Afon Limpopo</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Afon_Oren" title="Afon Oren">Afon Oren</a>. Mynydd uchaf y wlad yw <a href="/wiki/Njesuthi" title="Njesuthi">Njesuthi</a>, sy'n 3,410 metr o uchder. Saif yng ngorllewin y wlad, ar y ffin â Lesotho. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hinsawdd">Hinsawdd</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Golygu'r adran: Hinsawdd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Hinsawdd">golygu cod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Koppen-Geiger_Map_ZAF_present.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Koppen-Geiger_Map_ZAF_present.svg/220px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_ZAF_present.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Koppen-Geiger_Map_ZAF_present.svg/330px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_ZAF_present.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Koppen-Geiger_Map_ZAF_present.svg/440px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_ZAF_present.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1458" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Mathau hinsawdd Köppen yn Ne Affrica</figcaption></figure> Mae gan Dde Affrica <a href="/wiki/Hinsawdd_dymherus" title="Hinsawdd dymherus">hinsawdd dymherus ar y</a> cyfan oherwydd ei bod wedi'i amgylchynu gan Gefnforoedd yr Iwerydd ac India ar dair ochr, ac oherwydd ei fod wedi'i leoli yn <a href="/wiki/Hemisffer_y_De" title="Hemisffer y De">Hemisffer y De</a> sy'n fwynach ei hinsawdd, ac oherwydd bod ei ddrychiad cyfartalog yn codi'n gyson tua'r gogledd (tuag at y <a href="/wiki/Cyhydedd" title="Cyhydedd">cyhydedd</a>) ac ymhellach i'r tir. Mae'r topograffi amrywiol a'r dylanwad cefnforol hwn yn arwain at amrywiaeth fawr o barthau hinsoddol sy'n amrywio o anialwch eithafol de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anialwch_Namib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anialwch Namib (dim tudalen ar gael)">Namib</a> yn y gogledd-orllewin pellaf i'r hinsawdd is-drofannol ffrwythlon yn y dwyrain ar hyd y ffin â Mosambic a Chefnfor India. Mae gaeafau yn Ne Affrica yn digwydd rhwng Mehefin ac Awst. Mae gan y de-orllewin eithafol hinsawdd hynod debyg i hinsawdd <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B4r_y_Canoldir" class="mw-redirect" title="Môr y Canoldir">Môr y Canoldir</a> gyda gaeafau gwlyb a hafau poeth, sych, yn cynnal 'biome fynbos' o lwyni a phrysgwydd. Mae'r ardal hon hefyd yn cynhyrchu llawer o <a href="/wiki/Gwin" title="Gwin">winoedd</a> De Affrica.Ceir gwynt cryf, nodedig,, sy'n chwythu'n bron trwy'r flwyddyn. Oherwydd difrifoldeb y gwynt hwn, roedd hwylio o amgylch <a href="/wiki/Cape_of_Good_Hope" title="Cape of Good Hope">Penrhyn Gobaith Da</a> yn arbennig o beryglus i forwyr, gan achosi llawer o <a href="/wiki/Llongddrylliad" title="Llongddrylliad">longddrylliadau</a>. Ymhellach i'r dwyrain ar arfordir y de, mae'r glawiad yn cael ei ddosbarthu'n fwy cyfartal trwy gydol y flwyddyn, gan gynhyrchu tirwedd gwyrdd, ffrwythlon. Gelwir yr ardal hon yn boblogaidd fel "Llwybr yr Ardd". Mae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Drakensberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Drakensberg (dim tudalen ar gael)">mynyddoedd uchel Drakensberg</a>, sy'n ffurfio sgarp de-ddwyreiniol Highveld, yn cynnig cyfleoedd sgïo yn y gaeaf. Y lle oeraf ar dir mawr De Affrica yw Buffelsfontein yn Nwyrain y Penrhyn, lle cafwyd tymheredd o −20.1 °C (−4.2 °F) yn 2013.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Mae gan Ynysoedd y Tywysog Edward dymheredd blynyddol oerach, ar gyfartaledd, ond mae gan Buffelsfontein eithafion oerach. Yn ddwfn ar dir mawr De Affrica ceir y tymereddau poethaf: cafwyd tymheredd o 51.7 °C (125.06 °F) ym 1948 yng Ngogledd Penrhyn Kalahari ger Upington,<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> ond mae'r tymheredd hwn yn answyddogol ac ni chafodd ei gofnodi gydag offer safonol, y tymheredd uchaf swyddogol yw 48.8 °C (119.84 °F) yn Vioolsdrif yn Ionawr 1993.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a>Mae newid hinsawdd yn Ne Affrica yn arwain at dymereddau uwch gydag amrywiaeth mawr yn y glawiad. Dengys y dystiolaeth bod digwyddiadau tywydd eithafol yn dod yn fwy amlwg oherwydd newid  hinsawdd. Mae hyn yn bryder mawr yn Ne Affrica gan y bydd newid hinsawdd yn effeithio ar statws a lles cyffredinol y wlad, er enghraifft o ran adnoddau dŵr. Yn union fel llawer o rannau eraill o'r byd, dangosodd ymchwil hinsawdd fod yr her go iawn yn Ne Affrica yn fwy cysylltiedig â materion amgylcheddol yn fwy na rhai datblygiadol. Yr effaith fwyaf difrifol fydd targedu'r cyflenwad dŵr, a gaiff effaith enfawr ar y sector amaeth, ac ar fwyd. Mae newidiadau amgylcheddol cyflym yn arwain at effeithiau clir ar lefel y gymuned a'r amgylchedd mewn gwahanol ffyrdd gan ddechrau gydag ansawdd aer, patrymau tymheredd a thywydd, ac at ddiogelwch bwyd a baich afiechyd. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bioamrywiaeth">Bioamrywiaeth</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Golygu'r adran: Bioamrywiaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Bioamrywiaeth">golygu cod</a>]</div> Llofnododd De Affrica <a href="/wiki/Confensiwn_ar_Amrywiaeth_Fiolegol" class="mw-redirect" title="Confensiwn ar Amrywiaeth Fiolegol">Gonfensiwn Rio ar Amrywiaeth Fiolegol</a> ar 4 Mehefin 1994, a daeth yn rhan o'r confensiwn ar 2 Tachwedd 1995.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Yn dilyn hynny, mae wedi cynhyrchu Strategaeth Bioamrywiaeth Genedlaethol a Chynllun Gweithredu, a dderbyniwyd gan y confensiwn ar 7 Mehefin 2006.<a href="#cite_note-cbd.int-27">[27]</a> Mae'r wlad yn y chweched safle allan o 17 o wledydd llawn amrywiaeth y byd.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Mae ecodwristiaeth yn Ne Affrica wedi dod yn fwy cyffredin yn ystod y blynyddoedd diwethaf, fel dull posibl o gynnal a gwella bioamrywiaeth. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anifeiliaid">Anifeiliaid</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Golygu'r adran: Anifeiliaid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Anifeiliaid">golygu cod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:South_African_Giraffes,_fighting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/South_African_Giraffes%2C_fighting.jpg/220px-South_African_Giraffes%2C_fighting.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/South_African_Giraffes%2C_fighting.jpg/330px-South_African_Giraffes%2C_fighting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/South_African_Giraffes%2C_fighting.jpg/440px-South_African_Giraffes%2C_fighting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1370" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Jiraffod De Affrica, Parc Cenedlaethol Kruger</figcaption></figure> Mae nifer o famaliaid i'w cael yn y Bushveld gan gynnwys llewod, llewpardiaid Affrica, cheetahs De Affrica, rhinos gwyn deheuol, gwyfynod glas, kudus, impalas, <a href="/wiki/Udfil" title="Udfil">hyenas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afonfarch" title="Afonfarch">hippopotamuses</a> a jiraffod De Affrica . Mae cryn dipyn o'r Bushveld yn bodoli yn y gogledd-ddwyrain gan gynnwys <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_Cenedlaethol_Kruger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc Cenedlaethol Kruger (dim tudalen ar gael)">Parc Cenedlaethol Kruger</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwarchodfa_G%C3%AAm_Tywod_Sabi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwarchodfa Gêm Tywod Sabi (dim tudalen ar gael)">Gwarchodfa Tywod y Sabi</a>, yn ogystal ag yn y gogledd pell ym Miosffer Waterberg. Mae De Affrica yn gartref i lawer o rywogaethau endemig, ac yn eu plith y gwningen afonol sydd mewn perygl difrifol (y Bunolagus monticullaris) yn y Karoo. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ffyngau">Ffyngau</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Golygu'r adran: Ffyngau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Ffyngau">golygu cod</a>]</div> Hyd at 1945, roedd mwy na 4,900 o rywogaethau o <a href="/wiki/Ffwng" title="Ffwng">ffyngau</a> (gan gynnwys rhywogaethau sy'n ffurfio cen ) wedi'u cofnodi.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Yn 2006, amcangyfrifwyd bod nifer y ffyngau yn Ne Affrica tua 200,000 o rywogaethau, ond nid oeddent yn ystyried ffyngau sy'n gysylltiedig â phryfed.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Os yw'n gywir, yna mae nifer ffyngau yn Ne Affrica yn llawer mwy na nifer y planhigion.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Er hyn, nid yw Strategaeth Bioamrywiaeth a Chynllun Gweithredu y wlad yn sôn am ffyngau (gan gynnwys ffyngau sy'n ffurfio cen).<a href="#cite_note-cbd.int-27">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Planhigion">Planhigion</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Golygu'r adran: Planhigion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Planhigion">golygu cod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Forest_outside_of_Durban.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Forest_outside_of_Durban.jpg/220px-Forest_outside_of_Durban.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Forest_outside_of_Durban.jpg/330px-Forest_outside_of_Durban.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Forest_outside_of_Durban.jpg/440px-Forest_outside_of_Durban.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption> Coedwig is-drofannol ger <a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a></figcaption></figure> Gyda mwy na 22,000 o wahanol fathau o blanhigion uwch (hy fasciwlar), neu oddeutu 9% o'r holl rywogaethau planhigion hysbys ar y Ddaear,<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> mae De Affrica yn arbennig o gyfoethog o ran amrywiaeth planhigion. Y biom mwyaf cyffredin yn Ne Affrica yw'r <a href="/w/index.php?title=Glaswelltir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glaswelltir (dim tudalen ar gael)">glaswelltir</a>, yn enwedig ar yr Highveld, lle mae gorchudd <a href="/wiki/Poaceae" title="Poaceae">glaswellt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Llwyn" class="mw-disambig" title="Llwyn">llwyni</a> isel, <a href="/wiki/Acesia" title="Acesia">coed acacia</a>, a drain camel (Vachellia erioloba) yn bennaf. Tyf y llystyfiant yn fwy gwasgaredig fyth tuag at y gogledd-orllewin oherwydd <a href="/wiki/Dyodiad" title="Dyodiad">glawiad</a> isel. Mae sawl rhywogaeth o ddŵr-storio suddlon, fel aloes ac euphorbias, yn ardal Namaqualand, lle poeth a sych iawn. Ceirnifer sylweddol o goed baobab yn yr ardal hon, ger pen gogleddol Parc Cenedlaethol Kruger.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Er bod gan Dde Affrica gyfoeth enfawr o blanhigion blodeuol, dim ond un y cant o Dde Affrica sy'n goedwig, bron yn gyfan gwbl ar wastadedd arfordirol llaith KwaZulu-Natal, lle mae ardaloedd hefyd o mangrofau De Affrica yng ngheg yr afon. Mae cronfeydd coedwigoedd llai fyth allan o gyrraedd tân, a elwir yn goedwigoedd mynyddig. Ceir planhigfeydd o rywogaethau coed a fewnforiwyd yn bennaf, yn enwedig yr <a href="/wiki/Ewcalyptws" title="Ewcalyptws">ewcalyptws</a> anfrodorol a'r <a href="/wiki/Pinwydden" title="Pinwydden">pinwydd</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gwleidyddiaeth_a'r_llywodraeth">Gwleidyddiaeth a'r llywodraeth</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Golygu'r adran: Gwleidyddiaeth a'r llywodraeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Gwleidyddiaeth a'r llywodraeth">golygu cod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Uniegebou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of the Union Buildings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Uniegebou.jpg/220px-Uniegebou.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Uniegebou.jpg/330px-Uniegebou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Uniegebou.jpg/440px-Uniegebou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption> Adeiladau'r Undeb yn Pretoria, sedd yr ecseciwtif</figcaption></figure> Mae De Affrica yn weriniaeth seneddol, er, yn wahanol i'r mwyafrif o weriniaethau, mae'r <a href="/wiki/Arlywydd_De_Affrica" title="Arlywydd De Affrica">Arlywydd</a> yn bennaeth y wladwriaeth ac yn bennaeth y llywodraeth, ac mae'n dibynnu am ei ddeiliadaeth ar hyder y Senedd. Mae'r weithrediaeth (neu'r 'ecseciwtif), y ddeddfwrfa a'r farnwriaeth i gyd yn ddarostyngedig i oruchafiaeth Cyfansoddiad y wlad, ac mae gan y llysoedd uwch y pŵer i ddileu gweithredoedd yr ecseciwtif a gweithredoedd Seneddol os ydynt yn anghyfansoddiadol. Mae'r Cynulliad Cenedlaethol, sef tŷ isaf y Senedd, yn cynnwys 400 o aelodau ac yn cael ei ethol bob pum mlynedd gan system o gynrychiolaeth gyfrannol ar restr plaid. Mae Cyngor Cenedlaethol y Taleithiau, y tŷ uchaf, yn cynnwys naw deg aelod, gyda phob un o'r naw deddfwrfa daleithiol yn ethol deg aelod. Ar ôl pob etholiad seneddol, mae'r Cynulliad Cenedlaethol yn ethol un o'i aelodau'n arlywydd; felly mae'r Llywydd yn gwasanaethu tymor yn yr un swydd â thymor y Cynulliad, fel arfer pum mlynedd. Ni chaiff unrhyw Arlywydd wasanaethu mwy na dau dymor yn y swydd.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> Mae'r Llywydd yn penodi Dirprwy Lywydd a gweinidogion (pob un yn cynrychioli adran) sy'n ffurfio'r Cabinet. Gall y Cynulliad Cenedlaethol ddiswyddo'r Llywydd a'r Cabinet trwy <a href="/wiki/Pleidlais_o_ddiffyg_hyder" title="Pleidlais o ddiffyg hyder">gynnig o ddiffyg hyder</a> . Nid oes gan Dde Affrica brifddinas wedi'i diffinio'n gyfreithiol. Mae pedwaredd bennod Cyfansoddiad De Affrica, yn nodi mai "Cape Town yw sedd y Senedd, ond gall Deddf Seneddol a ddeddfwyd yn unol ag adran 76 (1) a (5) benderfynu bod sedd y Senedd mewn man arall." <a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Rhennir tair cangen lywodraethol y wlad dros wahanol ddinasoedd. <a href="/wiki/Tref_y_Penrhyn" title="Tref y Penrhyn">Cape Town</a>, fel sedd y Senedd, yw'r brifddinas ddeddfwriaethol; <a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a>, fel sedd yr Arlywydd a'r Cabinet, yw'r brifddinas weinyddol; a <a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a>, fel sedd y Goruchaf Lys Apêl, yw'r brifddinas farnwrol; tra bod Llys Cyfansoddiadol De Affrica yn eistedd yn <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>. Mae'r mwyafrif o lysgenadaethau tramor wedi'u lleoli yn Pretoria. Ers 2004, mae De Affrica wedi gweld miloedd lawer o brotestiadau poblogaidd, rhai yn dreisgar, gan ei gwneud, yn ôl un academydd, y "wlad fwyaf cyfoethog o brotest yn y byd".<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Bu nifer o ddigwyddiadau o ormes gwleidyddol ynghyd â bygythiadau o ormes yn y dyfodol yn groes i'r cyfansoddiad, gan arwain rhai dadansoddwyr a <a href="/wiki/Cymdeithas_sifil" title="Cymdeithas sifil">sefydliadau cymdeithas sifil</a> i ddod i'r casgliad bod hinsawdd newydd o ormes gwleidyddol,<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> neu fod yma ddirywiad mewn goddefgarwch gwleidyddol.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Is-adrannau_gweinyddol">Is-adrannau gweinyddol</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Golygu'r adran: Is-adrannau gweinyddol" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Is-adrannau gweinyddol">golygu cod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Map_of_South_Africa_with_English_labels.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Map_of_South_Africa_with_English_labels.svg/220px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_English_labels.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Map_of_South_Africa_with_English_labels.svg/330px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_English_labels.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Map_of_South_Africa_with_English_labels.svg/440px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_English_labels.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption> Taleithiau De Affrica</figcaption></figure> Mae pob un o'r naw talaith yn cael ei lywodraethu gan ddeddfwrfa <a href="/wiki/Unsiambraeth" title="Unsiambraeth">unochrog</a>, (unicameral legislature) sy'n cael ei hethol bob pum mlynedd gan gynrychiolaeth gyfrannol rhestr plaid. Mae'r ddeddfwrfa'n ethol Prif Weinidog fel pennaeth llywodraeth, ac mae yntau'n penodi Cyngor Gweithredol fel cabinet taleithiol. Mae pwerau llywodraethau taleithiol wedi'u cyfyngu i bynciau a restrir yn y Cyfansoddiad; mae'r pynciau hyn yn cynnwys meysydd fel iechyd, addysg, tai cyhoeddus a thrafnidiaeth. Mae'r taleithiau yn eu tro wedi'u rhannu'n 52 rhanbarth: 8 bwrdeistref metropolitan a 44 bwrdeistref ardal. Mae'r bwrdeistrefi ardal wedi'u hisrannu ymhellach yn 205 bwrdeistref leol. Mae'r bwrdeistrefi metropolitan, sy'n llywodraethu'r crynodrefi trefol (urban agglomerations) mwyaf, yn cyflawni swyddogaethau bwrdeistrefi ardal a lleol. <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Talaith </th> <th>Cyfalaf taleithiol </th> <th>Y ddinas fwyaf </th> <th>Arwynebedd (km 2 ) <a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </th> <th>Poblogaeth (2016) <a href="#cite_note-2016CS-41">[41]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Cape y Dwyrain </td> <td align="left">Bhisho </td> <td align="left">Port Elizabeth </td> <td>168,966 </td> <td>6,996,976 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Gwladwriaeth Rydd </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a> </td> <td align="left">Bloemfontein </td> <td>129,825 </td> <td>2,834,714 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> </td> <td align="left">Johannesburg </td> <td>18,178 </td> <td>13,399,724 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Pietermaritzburg" title="Pietermaritzburg">Pietermaritzburg</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Durban" title="Durban">Durban</a> </td> <td>94,361 </td> <td>11,065,240 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Limpopo </td> <td align="left">Polokwane </td> <td align="left">Polokwane </td> <td>125,754 </td> <td>5,799,090 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Mpumalanga </td> <td align="left">Mbombela </td> <td align="left">Mbombela </td> <td>76,495 </td> <td>4,335,964 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Gogledd Orllewin </td> <td align="left">Mahikeng </td> <td align="left">Klerksdorp </td> <td>104,882 </td> <td>3,748,435 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Gogledd Cape </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_De_Affrica" title="Kimberley, De Affrica">Kimberley</a> </td> <td align="left">Kimberley </td> <td>372,889 </td> <td>1,193,780 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Western Cape </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Tref_y_Penrhyn" title="Tref y Penrhyn">Cape Town</a> </td> <td align="left">Cape Town </td> <td>129,462 </td> <td>6,279,730 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economi">Economi</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Golygu'r adran: Economi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Economi">golygu cod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delwedd:Annual_per_capita_personal_income_by_race_group_in_South_Africa_relative_to_white_levels.svg&lang=en" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Annual_per_capita_personal_income_by_race_group_in_South_Africa_relative_to_white_levels.svg/220px-Annual_per_capita_personal_income_by_race_group_in_South_Africa_relative_to_white_levels.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Annual_per_capita_personal_income_by_race_group_in_South_Africa_relative_to_white_levels.svg/330px-Annual_per_capita_personal_income_by_race_group_in_South_Africa_relative_to_white_levels.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Annual_per_capita_personal_income_by_race_group_in_South_Africa_relative_to_white_levels.svg/440px-Annual_per_capita_personal_income_by_race_group_in_South_Africa_relative_to_white_levels.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1354" data-file-height="812" /></a><figcaption> Incwm personol blynyddol y pen yn ôl grŵp hil yn Ne Affrica o'i gymharu â lefelau gwyn</figcaption></figure> Mae gan Dde Affrica economi gymysg, y drydedd fwyaf yn Affrica ar ôl <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> a'r <a href="/wiki/Yr_Aifft" title="Yr Aifft">Aifft</a>. Mae ganddi hefyd <a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">gynnyrch mewnwladol crynswth</a> cymharol uchel (GDP) y pen o'i gymharu â gwledydd eraill yn Affrica Is-Sahara (UD$ 11,750 ar <a href="/wiki/Paredd_gallu_prynu" title="Paredd gallu prynu">gydraddoldeb pŵer prynu</a> yn 2012). Er gwaethaf hyn, mae gan y wlad gyfradd gymharol uchel o dlodi a diweithdra, ac mae hefyd yn y deg gwlad orau yn y byd am anghydraddoldeb incwm,<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> wedi'i fesur gan gyfernod Gini. Yn 2015, roedd 71 y cant o'r cyfoeth net yn cael ei ddal gan 10 y cant cyfoethocaf o'r boblogaeth, ond dim ond 7 y cant o'r cyfoeth net oedd 60 y cant o'r tlotaf, a chyfernod Gini oedd 0.63, ond ym 1996 roedd yn 0.61.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Mae prif bartneriaid masnachu rhyngwladol De Affrica - ar wahân i wledydd eraill Affrica - yn cynnwys yr Almaen, yr Unol Daleithiau, China, Japan, y Deyrnas Unedig a Sbaen.<a href="#cite_note-factbook-46">[46]</a> Graddiwyd De Affrica gan y Mynegai Cyfrinachedd Ariannol 2020 (FDI) fel yr 58fed hafan dreth fwyaf diogel yn y byd.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twristiaeth">Twristiaeth</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Golygu'r adran: Twristiaeth" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Twristiaeth">golygu cod</a>]</div> Mae De Affrica yn gyrchfan boblogaidd i dwristiaid, a daw cryn dipyn o refeniw drwy hynny.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mwyngloddio">Mwyngloddio</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Golygu'r adran: Mwyngloddio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Mwyngloddio">golygu cod</a>]</div> Mae De Affrica wedi bod yn gyrchfan mwyngloddio erioed. Roedd cynhyrchu <a href="/wiki/Diemwnt" title="Diemwnt">diemwnt</a> ac <a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> yn 2013 wedi gostwng cryn dipyn o'u hanterth, er bod De Affrica yn dal i fod yn rhif pump mewn aur<a href="#cite_note-usgs13-49">[49]</a> ac yn parhau i fod tn gyfoethog ei mwynau. Hwn yw cynhyrchydd mwyaf y byd <a href="#cite_note-auto-50">[50]</a> o <a href="/wiki/Cromiwm" title="Cromiwm">grôm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mangan%C3%AEs" title="Manganîs">manganîs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platinwm" title="Platinwm">platinwm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fanadiwm" title="Fanadiwm">vanadium</a> a fermicwlit. Dyma'r ail gynhyrchydd mwyaf <a href="#cite_note-auto-50">[50]</a> o ilmenit, <a href="/wiki/Paladiwm" title="Paladiwm">palladiwm</a>, rutil a <a href="/wiki/Sirconiwm" title="Sirconiwm">sirconiwm</a>. Dyma hefyd y trydydd allforiwr <a href="/wiki/Glo" title="Glo">glo</a> mwya'r byd.<a href="#cite_note-platts.com-51">[51]</a> Mae De Affrica hefyd yn gynhyrchydd enfawr o fwyn <a href="/wiki/Haearn" title="Haearn">haearn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mwsa-52">[52]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Addysg">Addysg</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Golygu'r adran: Addysg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Addysg">golygu cod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:Mitchells-plain-schoolkids.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Mitchells-plain-schoolkids.jpg/220px-Mitchells-plain-schoolkids.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Mitchells-plain-schoolkids.jpg/330px-Mitchells-plain-schoolkids.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Mitchells-plain-schoolkids.jpg/440px-Mitchells-plain-schoolkids.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="747" /></a><figcaption>Plant ysgol yn Gwastadedd Mitchell</figcaption></figure> Y <a href="/wiki/Llythrennedd" title="Llythrennedd">gyfradd llythrennedd</a> oedolion yn 2007 oedd 88.7%.<a href="#cite_note-unescolit-53">[53]</a> Fel Cymru, mae gan Dde Affrica system addysg tair haen sy'n dechrau gyda'r ysgol gynradd, ac yna ysgol uwchradd, ac addysg drydyddol ar ffurf prifysgolion (academaidd) a phrifysgolion technoleg. Ceir deuddeng mlynedd o addysg ffurfiol, o radd 1 i 12. Mae Gradd R, neu radd 0, yn flwyddyn sylfaen cyn-gynradd.<a href="#cite_note-edufacts0831-54">[54]</a> Mae ysgolion cynradd yn rhychwantu'r saith mlynedd gyntaf o addysg<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> ac addysg uwchradd yn rhychwantu pum mlynedd arall. Cynhelir yr arholiad Tystysgrif Uwch Genedlaethol (NSC) ar ddiwedd gradd 12 ac mae'n angenrheidiol ar gyfer astudiaethau trydyddol mewn prifysgol yn Ne Affrica.<a href="#cite_note-edufacts0831-54">[54]</a> Rhennir prifysgolion cyhoeddus yn Ne Affrica yn dri math: prifysgolion traddodiadol, sy'n cynnig graddau prifysgol sy'n canolbwyntio ar theori; prifysgolion technoleg (a elwid gynt yn dechnegwyr), sy'n cynnig diplomâu a graddau sy'n canolbwyntio ar alwedigaeth; a phrifysgolion cynhwysfawr, sy'n cynnig y ddau fath o gymhwyster. Mae 23 o brifysgolion cyhoeddus yn Ne Affrica: 11 prifysgol draddodiadol, 6 prifysgol dechnoleg a 6 prifysgol gynhwysfawr. O dan apartheid, roedd ysgolion ar gyfer pobl dduon yn destun gwahaniaethu trwy gyllid annigonol a maes llafur ar wahân o'r enw Bantu Education a oedd ond yn dysgu sgiliau a oedd yn ddigonol i weithio fel llafurwyr yn unig.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Yn 2004, dechreuodd De Affrica ddiwygio ei system addysg drydyddol, uno ac ymgorffori prifysgolion bach mewn sefydliadau mwy, ac ailenwi pob sefydliad addysg drydyddol yn "brifysgol". Erbyn 2015, roedd 1.5 miliwn o fyfyrwyr mewn addysg uwch wedi elwa o gynllun cymorth ariannol a gyhoeddwyd ym 1999.<a href="#cite_note-Cele-57">[57]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diwylliant">Diwylliant</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Golygu'r adran: Diwylliant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Diwylliant">golygu cod</a>]</div> Mae gan fwyafrif du De Affrica nifer sylweddol o drigolion gwledig sy'n byw bywydau tlawd i raddau helaeth. Ymhlith y bobl hyn y mae traddodiadau diwylliannol yn goroesi gryfaf; wrth i bobl dduon ddod yn fwy trefol a <a href="/wiki/Y_Gorllewin" title="Y Gorllewin">gorllewinol</a>, mae agweddau ar ddiwylliant traddodiadol wedi dirywio. Mae gan aelodau o'r dosbarth canol ffyrdd o fyw tebyg ar lawer ystyr i rai pobl a geir yng Ngorllewin Ewrop, Gogledd America ac <a href="/wiki/Awstralasia" title="Awstralasia">Awstralasia</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Celfyddydau">Celfyddydau</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Golygu'r adran: Celfyddydau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Celfyddydau">golygu cod</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:San_Painting,_Ukalamba_Drakensberge_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/San_Painting%2C_Ukalamba_Drakensberge_1.JPG/220px-San_Painting%2C_Ukalamba_Drakensberge_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/San_Painting%2C_Ukalamba_Drakensberge_1.JPG/330px-San_Painting%2C_Ukalamba_Drakensberge_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/San_Painting%2C_Ukalamba_Drakensberge_1.JPG/440px-San_Painting%2C_Ukalamba_Drakensberge_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2986" data-file-height="1494" /></a><figcaption>Paentiad creigiau o eland, Drakensberg</figcaption></figure> Mae celf De Affrica yn cynnwys y gwrthrychau celf hynaf yn y byd, a ddarganfuwyd mewn ogof yn Ne Affrica, ac sy'n dyddio o 75,000 o flynyddoedd yn ôl.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Roedd gan lwythau gwasgaredig <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoisan (dim tudalen ar gael)">pobloedd Khoisan</a> a symudodd i Dde Affrica o tua 10,000 CC eu harddull celf eu hunain ac sydd i'w gweld heddiw mewn llu o baentiadau ogofâu. Fe'u disodlwyd gan bobloedd <a href="/wiki/Bantu_(pobl)" title="Bantu (pobl)">Bantu</a> / Nguni. Esblygodd mathau newydd o gelf yn y pyllau glo a'r trefgorddau: celf ddeinamig yn defnyddio popeth o stribedi plastig i rannau o feics. Cyfrannodd celf werin dan ddylanwad yr Iseldiroedd yr Afrikaner a'r artistiaid gwyn trefol, o ddifrif yn dilyn traddodiadau Ewropeaidd newidiol o'r <a href="/wiki/1850au" title="1850au">1850au</a> ymlaen, at y gymysgedd eclectig hon sy'n parhau i esblygu heddiw. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Taleithiau">Taleithiau</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Golygu'r adran: Taleithiau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Taleithiau">golygu cod</a>]</div> Ers <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>, mae naw talaith (gyda'u prifddinasoedd): <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a> (<a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KwaZulu-Natal" title="KwaZulu-Natal">KwaZulu-Natal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pietermaritzburg" title="Pietermaritzburg">Pietermaritzburg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Limpopo_(provinsie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Limpopo (provinsie) (dim tudalen ar gael)">Limpopo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietersburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietersburg (dim tudalen ar gael)">Pietersburg</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mpumalanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mpumalanga (dim tudalen ar gael)">Mpumalanga</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nelspruit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nelspruit (dim tudalen ar gael)">Nelspruit</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noord-Kaap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noord-Kaap (dim tudalen ar gael)">Noord-Kaap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_De_Affrica" title="Kimberley, De Affrica">Kimberley</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noordwes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noordwes (dim tudalen ar gael)">Noordwes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mafikeng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mafikeng (dim tudalen ar gael)">Mafikeng</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oos-Kaap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oos-Kaap (dim tudalen ar gael)">Oos-Kaap</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bisho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bisho (dim tudalen ar gael)">Bisho</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vrystaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vrystaat (dim tudalen ar gael)">Vrystaat</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wes-Kaap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wes-Kaap (dim tudalen ar gael)">Wes-Kaap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tref_y_Penrhyn" title="Tref y Penrhyn">Tref y Penrhyn</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demograffeg">Demograffeg</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Golygu'r adran: Demograffeg" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Demograffeg">golygu cod</a>]</div> <div style="margin-bottom:0.01em; padding: 0.01px; text-align: left; font-size: 100%;"> <dl><dd>Prif: <a href="/wiki/Demograffeg_De_Affrica" title="Demograffeg De Affrica">Demograffeg De Affrica</a></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Delwedd:South-africa-demography.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/South-africa-demography.svg/300px-South-africa-demography.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/South-africa-demography.svg/450px-South-africa-demography.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/South-africa-demography.svg/600px-South-africa-demography.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Poblogaeth De Affrica 1961-2004</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>Cyfrifiad 2001 </th> <th>Amcangyfrif 2006 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Poblogaeth </td> <td>44,819,778 </td> <td>47,390,900 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Grŵp ethnig (%) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Du Affricanaidd Gwyn <a href="/wiki/Kaapse_Kleurling" title="Kaapse Kleurling">Cymysg</a> Indiaidd neu Asiaidd </td> <td>79.0 9.6 8.9 2.5 </td> <td>79.5 9.2 8.9 2.5 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Iaith Gartref (%) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swlw" class="mw-redirect" title="Swlw">Swlw</a> <a href="/wiki/Xhosa" class="mw-disambig" title="Xhosa">Xhosa</a> <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sotho%27r_Gogledd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sotho'r Gogledd (dim tudalen ar gael)">Sotho'r Gogledd</a> <a href="/wiki/Saesneg" title="Saesneg">Saesneg</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tswana (dim tudalen ar gael)">Tswana</a> <a href="/wiki/Sesotho" title="Sesotho">Sesotho (Sotho'r De)</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsonga (dim tudalen ar gael)">Tsonga</a> <a href="/wiki/Swati" title="Swati">Swati</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Venda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Venda (dim tudalen ar gael)">Venda</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndebele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndebele (dim tudalen ar gael)">Ndebele</a> </td> <td>23.8 17.6 13.3 9.4 8.2 8.2 7.9 4.4 2.7 2.3 1.6 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cyfeiriadau">Cyfeiriadau</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Golygu'r adran: Cyfeiriadau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">golygu</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Cyfeiriadau">golygu cod</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090107070748/http://courses.wcupa.edu/jones/his311/timeline/t-19saf.htm">"African History Timeline"</a>. Prifysgol West Chester, Pennsylvania. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://courses.wcupa.edu/jones/his311/timeline/t-19saf.htm">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2009-01-07. Cyrchwyd 2013-02-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=African+History+Timeline&rft.pub=Prifysgol+West+Chester%2C+Pennsylvania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcourses.wcupa.edu%2Fjones%2Fhis311%2Ftimeline%2Ft-19saf.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8312344">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081229120804/http://www.samsa.org.za/">"South African Maritime Safety Authority"</a>. South African Maritime Safety Authority. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.samsa.org.za/">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2008-12-29. Cyrchwyd 16 Mehefin 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+African+Maritime+Safety+Authority&rft.pub=South+African+Maritime+Safety+Authority&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.samsa.org.za%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170716042040/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html">"Coastline"</a>. The World Factbook. CIA. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2060.html">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2017-07-16. Cyrchwyd 16 Mehefin 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Coastline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2060.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-safacts-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-safacts_4-0">4.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-safacts_4-1">4.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080719213531/http://www.southafrica.info/about/facts.htm">"South Africa Fast Facts"</a>. SouthAfrica.info. April 2007. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southafrica.info/about/facts.htm">gwreiddiol</a> ar 19 Gorffennaf 2008. Cyrchwyd 14 Mehefin 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Africa+Fast+Facts&rft.pub=SouthAfrica.info&rft.date=2007-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southafrica.info%2Fabout%2Ffacts.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFGuy_Arnold" class="citation web"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guy_Arnold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guy Arnold (dim tudalen ar gael)">Guy Arnold</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9113829/LESOTHO">"Lesotho: Year In Review 1996 – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. Cyrchwyd 30 Hydref 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Lesotho%3A+Year+In+Review+1996+%E2%80%93+Britannica+Online+Encyclopedia&rft.au=Guy+Arnold&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Feb%2Farticle-9113829%2FLESOTHO&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cib11-6"><a href="#cite_ref-cib11_6-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/census/census_2011/census_products/Census_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf">Census 2011: Census in brief</a> (PDF). Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2012. tt. 23–25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0621413885" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0621413885"><bdi>978-0621413885</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Census+2011%3A+Census+in+brief&rft.place=Pretoria&rft.pages=23-25&rft.pub=Statistics+South+Africa&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0621413885&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statssa.gov.za%2Fcensus%2Fcensus_2011%2Fcensus_products%2FCensus_2011_Census_in_brief.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/7512700.stm">"Rainbow Nation – dream or reality?"</a>. BBC News. 18 Gorffennaf 2008. Cyrchwyd 10 Awst 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Rainbow+Nation+%E2%80%93+dream+or+reality%3F&rft.date=2008-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fafrica%2F7512700.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/country/south-africa">"South Africa"</a>. World Bank. Cyrchwyd 23 Gorffennaf 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Africa&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Fcountry%2Fsouth-africa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waugh2000-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Waugh2000_9-0">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFWaugh2000" class="citation book">Waugh, David (2000). "Manufacturing industries (chapter 19), World development (chapter 22)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geographyintegra0000waug">Geography: An Integrated Approach</a>. Nelson Thornes. tt. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/geographyintegra0000waug/page/563">563</a>, 576–579, 633, 640. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-17-444706-1" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-17-444706-1"><bdi>978-0-17-444706-1</bdi></a>. Cyrchwyd 24 Awst 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Manufacturing+industries+%28chapter+19%29%2C+World+development+%28chapter+22%29&rft.btitle=Geography%3A+An+Integrated+Approach&rft.pages=563%2C+576-579%2C+633%2C+640&rft.pub=Nelson+Thornes&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-17-444706-1&rft.aulast=Waugh&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgeographyintegra0000waug&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> Cooper, Andrew F; Antkiewicz, Agata; Shaw, Timothy M (10 December 2007). "Lessons from/for BRICSAM about South-North Relations at the Start of the 21st Century: Economic Size Trumps All Else?". <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Studies_Review&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Studies Review (dim tudalen ar gael)">International Studies Review</a> 9 (4): 675, 687. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-2486.2007.00730.x">10.1111/j.1468-2486.2007.00730.x</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Lynch2010-11"><a href="#cite_ref-Lynch2010_11-0">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFLynch2010" class="citation book">Lynch, David A. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-MH-GEL425AC&pg=PA51">Trade and Globalization: An Introduction to Regional Trade Agreements</a>. Rowman & Littlefield. t. 51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-7425-6689-7" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-7425-6689-7"><bdi>978-0-7425-6689-7</bdi></a>. Cyrchwyd 25 Awst 2013. <q>Southern Africa is home to the other of sub-Saharan Africa's regional powers: South Africa. South Africa is more than just a regional power; it is currently the most developed and economically powerful country in Africa, and now it is able to use that influence in Africa more than during the days of apartheid (white rule), when it was ostracised.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trade+and+Globalization%3A+An+Introduction+to+Regional+Trade+Agreements&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-6689-7&rft.aulast=Lynch&rft.aufirst=David+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-MH-GEL425AC%26pg%3DPA51&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=20601116&sid=aoB7RbcZCRfU">"South Africa's Unemployment Rate Increases to 23.5%"</a>. Bloomberg. 5 Mai 2009. Cyrchwyd 30 Mai 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=South+Africa%27s+Unemployment+Rate+Increases+to+23.5%25&rft.date=2009-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3D20601116%26sid%3DaoB7RbcZCRfU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081219191319/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf">"HDI"</a> (PDF). UNDP. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf">gwreiddiol</a> (PDF) ar 19 December 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HDI&rft.pub=UNDP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fmedia%2FHDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.carbonbrief.org/the-carbon-brief-profile-south-africa">"The Carbon Brief Profile: South Africa"</a>. Carbon Brief (yn Saesneg). 2018-10-15. Cyrchwyd 2020-11-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carbon+Brief&rft.atitle=The+Carbon+Brief+Profile%3A+South+Africa&rft.date=2018-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.carbonbrief.org%2Fthe-carbon-brief-profile-south-africa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFLivermon2008" class="citation book">Livermon, Xavier (2008). "Sounds in the City". In Nuttall, Sarah; Mbembé, Achille (gol.). Johannesburg: The Elusive Metropolis. Durham: Duke University Press. t. 283. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-8223-8121-1" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-8223-8121-1"><bdi>978-0-8223-8121-1</bdi></a>. <q>Mzansi is another black urban vernacular term popular with the youth and standing for South Africa.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sounds+in+the+City&rft.btitle=Johannesburg%3A+The+Elusive+Metropolis&rft.place=Durham&rft.pages=283&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-8121-1&rft.aulast=Livermon&rft.aufirst=Xavier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140116135926/http://www.deafsa.co.za/mzansi_ditoloki/">"Mzansi DiToloki"</a>. Deaf Federation of South Africa. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deafsa.co.za/mzansi_ditoloki/">gwreiddiol</a> ar 16 Ionawr 2014. Cyrchwyd 15 Ionawr 2014. <q>uMzantsi in Xhosa means 'south', Mzansi means this country, South Africa</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mzansi+DiToloki&rft.pub=Deaf+Federation+of+South+Africa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deafsa.co.za%2Fmzansi_ditoloki%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFTaylor" class="citation news">Taylor, Darren. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.voanews.com/content/south-african-party-says-call-it-azania/1855679.html">"South African Party Says Call Their Country 'Azania'"</a>. VOA (yn Saesneg). Cyrchwyd 18 Chwefror 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VOA&rft.atitle=South+African+Party+Says+Call+Their+Country+%27Azania%27&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fcontent%2Fsouth-african-party-says-call-it-azania%2F1855679.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFGeorges1913–1918" class="citation encyclopaedia">Georges, Karl Ernst (1913–1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116044500/http://latin_german.deacademic.com/1644">"Afri"</a>. In Georges, Heinrich (gol.). Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch (yn Almaeneg) (arg. 8th). Hannover. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://latin_german.deacademic.com/1644">gwreiddiol</a> ar 16 Ionawr 2016. Cyrchwyd 20 Medi 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Afri&rft.btitle=Ausf%C3%BChrliches+lateinisch-deutsches+Handw%C3%B6rterbuch&rft.place=Hannover&rft.edition=8th&rft.date=1913%2F1918&rft.aulast=Georges&rft.aufirst=Karl+Ernst&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flatin_german.deacademic.com%2F1644&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFLewisShort1879" class="citation encyclopaedia">Lewis, Charlton T.; Short, Charles (1879). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3DAfer">"Afer"</a>. A Latin Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160116044500/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3DAfer">Archifwyd</a> o'r gwreiddiol ar 16 Ionawr 2016. Cyrchwyd 20 Medi 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Afer&rft.btitle=A+Latin+Dictionary&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Charlton+T.&rft.au=Short%2C+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perseus.tufts.edu%2Fhopper%2Ftext%3Fdoc%3DPerseus%253Atext%253A1999.04.0059%253Aentry%253DAfer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> Venter & Neuland, NEPAD and the African Renaissance (2005), p. 16 </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFDesfayes2011" class="citation web">Desfayes, Michel (25 Ionawr 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190627022921/http://michel-desfayes.org/namesofcountries.html">"The Names of Countries"</a>. michel-desfayes.org. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://michel-desfayes.org/namesofcountries.html">gwreiddiol</a> ar 27 Mehefin 2019. Cyrchwyd 9 April 2019. <q>Africa. From the name of an ancient tribe in Tunisia, the Afri (adjective: Afer). The name is still extant today as Ifira and Ifri-n-Dellal in Greater Kabylia (Algeria). A Berber tribe was called Beni-Ifren in the Middle Ages and Ifurace was the name of a Tripolitan people in the 6th century. The name is from the Berber language ifri 'cave'. Troglodytism was frequent in northern Africa and still occurs today in southern Tunisia. Herodote wrote that the Garamantes, a North African people, used to live in caves. The Ancient Greek called troglodytēs an African people who lived in caves. Africa was coined by the Romans and 'Ifriqiyeh' is the arabized Latin name. (Most details from Decret & Fantar, 1981).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=michel-desfayes.org&rft.atitle=The+Names+of+Countries&rft.date=2011-01-25&rft.aulast=Desfayes&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmichel-desfayes.org%2Fnamesofcountries.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Michell-22"><a href="#cite_ref-Michell_22-0">↑</a> Babington Michell, Geo (1903). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1782363">"The Berbers"</a>. Journal of the Royal African Society 2 (6): 161–194. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Foxfordjournals.afraf.a093193">10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a093193</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/714549">714549</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://zenodo.org/record/1782363">https://zenodo.org/record/1782363</a>. Adalwyd 30 Awst 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/lowest-temperature-recorded-south-africa/">"These are the lowest ever temperatures recorded in South Africa"</a>. The South African (yn Saesneg). 1 Gorffennaf 2018. Cyrchwyd 11 Medi 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+South+African&rft.atitle=These+are+the+lowest+ever+temperatures+recorded+in+South+Africa&rft.date=2018-07-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesouthafrican.com%2Flifestyle%2Flowest-temperature-recorded-south-africa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100608121736/http://www.safrica.info/about/geography/geography.htm">"South Africa's geography"</a>. Safrica.info. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.safrica.info/about/geography/geography.htm">gwreiddiol</a> ar 8 Mehefin 2010. Cyrchwyd 30 Hydref 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Africa%27s+geography&rft.pub=Safrica.info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.safrica.info%2Fabout%2Fgeography%2Fgeography.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a> <cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SMdzAAAAMAAJ">South Africa yearbook</a>. South African Communication Service. 1997. t. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/9780797035447" title="Arbennig:BookSources/9780797035447"><bdi>9780797035447</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=South+Africa+yearbook&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=South+African+Communication+Service&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780797035447&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSMdzAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbd.int/convention/parties/list/">"List of Parties"</a>. Cyrchwyd 8 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=List+of+Parties&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbd.int%2Fconvention%2Fparties%2Flist%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbd.int-27">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-cbd.int_27-0">27.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbd.int_27-1">27.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbd.int/doc/world/cm/cm-nbsap-01-p1-en.pdf">"South Africa's National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan"</a> (PDF). Cyrchwyd 10 December 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Africa%27s+National+Biodiversity+Strategy+and+Action+Plan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbd.int%2Fdoc%2Fworld%2Fcm%2Fcm-nbsap-01-p1-en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101101120514/http://institutoaqualung.com.br/info_biodiversidade23.html">"Biodiversity of the world by countries"</a>. Institutoaqualung.com.br. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://institutoaqualung.com.br/info_biodiversidade23.html">gwreiddiol</a> ar 1 Tachwedd 2010. Cyrchwyd 30 Mai 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biodiversity+of+the+world+by+countries&rft.pub=Institutoaqualung.com.br&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finstitutoaqualung.com.br%2Finfo_biodiversidade23.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> Rong, I. H.; Baxter, A. P. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2104721">"The South African National Collection of Fungi: Celebrating a centenary 1905–2005"</a>. Studies in Mycology 55: 1–12. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3114%2Fsim.55.1.1">10.3114/sim.55.1.1</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (dim tudalen ar gael)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2104721/?tool=pmcentrez">2104721</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18490968">18490968</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2104721">http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2104721</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> Crous, P. W.; Rong, I. H.; Wood, A.; Lee, S.; Glen, H.; Botha, W. l; Slippers, B.; De Beer, W. Z. et al. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2104731">"How many species of fungi are there at the tip of Africa?"</a>. Studies in Mycology 55: 13–33. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3114%2Fsim.55.1.13">10.3114/sim.55.1.13</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (dim tudalen ar gael)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2104731/?tool=pmcentrez">2104731</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18490969">18490969</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2104731">http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=2104731</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFMarincowitz,_S.Crous,_P.W.Groenewald_J.Z.Wingfield,_M.J.2008" class="citation web">Marincowitz, S.; Crous, P.W.; Groenewald J.Z.; Wingfield, M.J. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130729211209/http://fabiserv.up.ac.za/webresources/pdf/02cccd42960c651fba2eee15dd3c180b.pdf">"Microfungi occurring on Proteaceae in the fynbos. CBS Biodiversity Series 7"</a> (PDF). Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fabiserv.up.ac.za/webresources/pdf/02cccd42960c651fba2eee15dd3c180b.pdf">gwreiddiol</a> (PDF) ar 29 Gorffennaf 2013. Cyrchwyd 26 Mehefin 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Microfungi+occurring+on+Proteaceae+in+the+fynbos.+CBS+Biodiversity+Series+7&rft.date=2008&rft.au=Marincowitz%2C+S.&rft.au=Crous%2C+P.W.&rft.au=Groenewald+J.Z.&rft.au=Wingfield%2C+M.J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffabiserv.up.ac.za%2Fwebresources%2Fpdf%2F02cccd42960c651fba2eee15dd3c180b.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFLambertini2000" class="citation book">Lambertini, Marco (15 Mai 2000). "The Flora / The Richest Botany in the World". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturalistsguide0000lamb">A Anturalist's Guide to the Tropics</a> (yn Saesneg) (arg. Revised edition (15 Mai 2000)). University Of Chicago Press. t. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/naturalistsguide0000lamb/page/46">46</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-226-46828-0" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-226-46828-0"><bdi>978-0-226-46828-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Flora+%2F+The+Richest+Botany+in+the+World&rft.btitle=A+Anturalist%27s+Guide+to+the+Tropics&rft.pages=46&rft.edition=Revised+edition+%2815+Mai+2000%29&rft.pub=University+Of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2000-05-15&rft.isbn=978-0-226-46828-0&rft.aulast=Lambertini&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnaturalistsguide0000lamb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southafrica-travel.net/pages/e_plants.htm">"Plants and Vegetation in South Africa"</a>. Southafrica-travel.net. Cyrchwyd 30 Hydref 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plants+and+Vegetation+in+South+Africa&rft.pub=Southafrica-travel.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southafrica-travel.net%2Fpages%2Fe_plants.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/node/6772433">"Term Limits in Africa"</a>. The Economist. 6 April 2006. Cyrchwyd 26 Mehefin 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Term+Limits+in+Africa&rft.date=2006-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fnode%2F6772433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130530232314/http://www.info.gov.za/documents/constitution/1996/96cons4.htm">"Chapter 4 – Parliament"</a>. 19 Awst 2009. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.info.gov.za/documents/constitution/1996/96cons4.htm#42">gwreiddiol</a> ar 30 Mai 2013. Cyrchwyd 3 Awst 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Chapter+4+%E2%80%93+Parliament&rft.date=2009-08-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.info.gov.za%2Fdocuments%2Fconstitution%2F1996%2F96cons4.htm%2342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFBuccus" class="citation web">Buccus, Imraan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abahlali.org/node/1898">"Mercury: Rethinking the crisis of local democracy"</a>. Abahlali.org. Cyrchwyd 30 Hydref 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mercury%3A+Rethinking+the+crisis+of+local+democracy&rft.pub=Abahlali.org&rft.aulast=Buccus&rft.aufirst=Imraan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fabahlali.org%2Fnode%2F1898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFJ._Duncan2010" class="citation web">J. Duncan (31 Mai 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130630181604/http://www.sacsis.org.za/site/article/489.1">"The Return of State Repression"</a>. South African Civil Society Information Services. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacsis.org.za/site/article/489.1">gwreiddiol</a> ar 30 Mehefin 2013. Cyrchwyd 26 Mehefin 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Return+of+State+Repression&rft.pub=South+African+Civil+Society+Information+Services&rft.date=2010-05-31&rft.au=J.+Duncan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sacsis.org.za%2Fsite%2Farticle%2F489.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120181236/http://www.fxi.org.za/content/view/47/51/">"Increasing police repression highlighted by recent case"</a>. Freedom of Expression Institute. 2006. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fxi.org.za/content/view/47/51/">gwreiddiol</a> ar 20 Ionawr 2013. Cyrchwyd 26 Mehefin 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Increasing+police+repression+highlighted+by+recent+case&rft.pub=Freedom+of+Expression+Institute&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fxi.org.za%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F47%2F51%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFBuccus2011" class="citation web">Buccus, Imraan (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sabarometerblog.wordpress.com/archive/volume-eight-2010/political-tolerance-on-the-wane-in-south-africa/">"Political tolerance on the wane in South Africa"</a>. SA Reconciliation Barometer. Cyrchwyd 26 Mehefin 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Political+tolerance+on+the+wane+in+South+Africa&rft.pub=SA+Reconciliation+Barometer&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Buccus&rft.aufirst=Imraan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsabarometerblog.wordpress.com%2Farchive%2Fvolume-eight-2010%2Fpolitical-tolerance-on-the-wane-in-south-africa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> <cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/StatsInBrief/StatsInBrief2010.pdf">Stats in Brief, 2010</a> (PDF). Pretoria: Statistics South Africa. 2010. t. 3. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-621-39563-1" title="Arbennig:BookSources/978-0-621-39563-1"><bdi>978-0-621-39563-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stats+in+Brief%2C+2010&rft.place=Pretoria&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Statistics+South+Africa&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-621-39563-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statssa.gov.za%2Fpublications%2FStatsInBrief%2FStatsInBrief2010.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2016CS-41"><a href="#cite_ref-2016CS_41-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cs2016.statssa.gov.za/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/CS-in-brief-14-07-2017-with-cover_1.pdf">"Community Survey 2016 In Brief"</a> (PDF). Statistics South Africa. Cyrchwyd 28 April 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Community+Survey+2016+In+Brief&rft.pub=Statistics+South+Africa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcs2016.statssa.gov.za%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F07%2FCS-in-brief-14-07-2017-with-cover_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116234423/http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/indicators/161.html">"Inequality in income or expenditure / Gini index, Human Development Report 2007/08"</a>. Hdrstats.undp.org. 4 Tachwedd 2010. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/indicators/161.html">gwreiddiol</a> ar 16 Ionawr 2013. Cyrchwyd 26 Mehefin 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inequality+in+income+or+expenditure+%2F+Gini+index%2C+Human+Development+Report+2007%2F08&rft.pub=Hdrstats.undp.org&rft.date=2010-11-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdrstats.undp.org%2Fen%2Findicators%2F161.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html">"Distribution of family income – Gini index"</a>. Cia.gov. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2007-06-13. Cyrchwyd 26 Mehefin 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Distribution+of+family+income+%E2%80%93+Gini+index&rft.pub=Cia.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2172.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111023162404/http://www.iol.co.za/business/business-news/south-africa-has-widest-gap-between-rich-and-poor-1.707558">"South Africa has highest gap between rich and poor"</a>. Business Report. 28 Medi 2009. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iol.co.za/business/business-news/south-africa-has-widest-gap-between-rich-and-poor-1.707558">gwreiddiol</a> ar 23 Hydref 2011. Cyrchwyd 7 Tachwedd 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=South+Africa+has+highest+gap+between+rich+and+poor&rft.pub=Business+Report&rft.date=2009-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iol.co.za%2Fbusiness%2Fbusiness-news%2Fsouth-africa-has-widest-gap-between-rich-and-poor-1.707558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/southafrica/overview">"The World Bank In South Africa"</a>. Cyrchwyd 17 Mai 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Bank+In+South+Africa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org%2Fen%2Fcountry%2Fsouthafrica%2Foverview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-factbook-46"><a href="#cite_ref-factbook_46-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/south-africa/">"South Africa"</a>. The World Factbook. CIA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=South+Africa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fsouth-africa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210417064406/https://fsi.taxjustice.net/PDF/SouthAfrica.pdf">"Financial Secrecy Index 2020: Narrative Report on South Africa"</a> (PDF). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_Secrecy_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Financial Secrecy Index (dim tudalen ar gael)">Financial Secrecy Index</a>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fsi.taxjustice.net/PDF/SouthAfrica.pdf">gwreiddiol</a> (PDF) ar 2021-04-17. Cyrchwyd 28 Chwefror 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Secrecy+Index&rft.atitle=Financial+Secrecy+Index+2020%3A+Narrative+Report+on+South+Africa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffsi.taxjustice.net%2FPDF%2FSouthAfrica.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080624211743/http://www.investec.com/NR/rdonlyres/13AEE8DD-1266-420D-B7BE-DCF92C12967F/4035/TourismUpdateOctober2005.pdf">"SA Economic Research – Tourism Update"</a> (PDF). m/ Investec. October 2005. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.investec.com/NR/rdonlyres/13AEE8DD-1266-420D-B7BE-DCF92C12967F/4035/TourismUpdateOctober2005.pdf">gwreiddiol</a> (PDF) ar 24 Mehefin 2008. Cyrchwyd 23 Mehefin 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SA+Economic+Research+%E2%80%93+Tourism+Update&rft.pub=m%2F+Investec&rft.date=2005-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.investec.com%2FNR%2Frdonlyres%2F13AEE8DD-1266-420D-B7BE-DCF92C12967F%2F4035%2FTourismUpdateOctober2005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-usgs13-49"><a href="#cite_ref-usgs13_49-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/gold/mcs-2013-gold.pdf">"U.S. Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2013"</a> (PDF). USGS.gov. Cyrchwyd 4 Ionawr 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USGS.gov&rft.atitle=U.S.+Geological+Survey%2C+Mineral+Commodity+Summaries%2C+January+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminerals.usgs.gov%2Fminerals%2Fpubs%2Fcommodity%2Fgold%2Fmcs-2013-gold.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-50">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_50-0">50.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_50-1">50.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/">"USGS Minerals Information: Mineral Commodity Summaries"</a>. minerals.USGS.gov. Cyrchwyd 4 Ionawr 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=minerals.USGS.gov&rft.atitle=USGS+Minerals+Information%3A+Mineral+Commodity+Summaries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminerals.usgs.gov%2Fminerals%2Fpubs%2Fmcs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-platts.com-51"><a href="#cite_ref-platts.com_51-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.platts.com/Coal/highlights/2006/coalp_ee_091106.xml">"South Africa's coal future looks bright"</a>. Platts.com. Cyrchwyd 4 Ionawr 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Platts.com&rft.atitle=South+Africa%27s+coal+future+looks+bright&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.platts.com%2FCoal%2Fhighlights%2F2006%2Fcoalp_ee_091106.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mwsa-52"><a href="#cite_ref-mwsa_52-0">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.miningweekly.com/article/sa-replaces-india-as-chinas-no-3-iron-ore-supplier-2013-01-21">SA replaces India as China's No 3 iron-ore supplier</a>, International: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_Weekly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining Weekly (dim tudalen ar gael)">Mining Weekly</a>, 2013, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.miningweekly.com/article/sa-replaces-india-as-chinas-no-3-iron-ore-supplier-2013-01-21">http://www.miningweekly.com/article/sa-replaces-india-as-chinas-no-3-iron-ore-supplier-2013-01-21</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-unescolit-53"><a href="#cite_ref-unescolit_53-0">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029183908/http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=210">"National adult literacy rates (15+), youth literacy rates (15–24) and elderly literacy rates (65+)"</a>. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=210">gwreiddiol</a> ar 29 Hydref 2013. Cyrchwyd 3 Mai 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+adult+literacy+rates+%2815%2B%29%2C+youth+literacy+rates+%2815%E2%80%9324%29+and+elderly+literacy+rates+%2865%2B%29&rft.pub=UNESCO+Institute+for+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstats.uis.unesco.org%2Funesco%2FTableViewer%2FtableView.aspx%3FReportId%3D210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-edufacts0831-54">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-edufacts0831_54-0">54.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-edufacts0831_54-1">54.1</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100722160229/http://www.southafrica.info/services/education/edufacts.htm">"A parent's guide to schooling"</a>. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southafrica.info/services/education/edufacts.htm">gwreiddiol</a> ar 2010-07-22. Cyrchwyd 31 Awst 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+parent%27s+guide+to+schooling&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southafrica.info%2Fservices%2Feducation%2Fedufacts.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100617125606/http://www.southafrica.info/about/education/education.htm">"Education in South Africa"</a>. SouthAfrica.info. Archifwyd o'r <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.southafrica.info/about/education/education.htm">gwreiddiol</a> ar 17 Mehefin 2010. Cyrchwyd 20 Mehefin 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Education+in+South+Africa&rft.pub=SouthAfrica.info&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.southafrica.info%2Fabout%2Feducation%2Feducation.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://overcomingapartheid.msu.edu/sidebar.php?id=3">"Bantu Education"</a>. Overcoming Apartheid. Cyrchwyd 20 Mehefin 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bantu+Education&rft.pub=Overcoming+Apartheid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fovercomingapartheid.msu.edu%2Fsidebar.php%3Fid%3D3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cele-57"><a href="#cite_ref-Cele_57-0">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFCele2015" class="citation news">Cele, S'thembile; Masondo, Sipho (18 Ionawr 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fin24.com/Economy/Shocking-cost-of-SAs-universities-20150118">"Shocking cost of SA's universities"</a>. fin24.com. City Press. Cyrchwyd 19 Ionawr 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Shocking+cost+of+SA%27s+universities&rft.date=2015-01-18&rft.aulast=Cele&rft.aufirst=S%27thembile%3B+Masondo%2C+Sipho&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fin24.com%2FEconomy%2FShocking-cost-of-SAs-universities-20150118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFRadford2004" class="citation news">Radford, Tim (16 April 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/apr/16/artsandhumanities.arts">"World's Oldest Jewellery Found in Cave"</a>. London: Buzzle.com. Cyrchwyd 16 April 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World%27s+Oldest+Jewellery+Found+in+Cave&rft.date=2004-04-16&rft.aulast=Radford&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2004%2Fapr%2F16%2Fartsandhumanities.arts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fcy.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Affrica" class="Z3988"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8312344"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AwdurdodCategory:AC_with_14_elements" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="AwdurdodCategory:AC_with_14_elements" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Awdurdod" class="mw-redirect" title="Awdurdod">Awdurdod</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79-023005">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/159069376">159069376</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79023005">n79023005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/0000000121673042">0000 0001 2167 3042</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4078012-0">4078012-0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/028016009">028016009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11993638s">cb11993638s</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11993638s">(data)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" class="mw-redirect" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&kilde=biblio&cql=bs.autid+%3D+90083932&feltselect=bs.autid">90083932</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland (dim tudalen ar gael)">HDS</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F003467.php">003467</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35513495">35513495</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567657">00567657</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128494&CON_LNG=ENG">ge128494</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4575389">XX4575389</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CiNii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CiNii (dim tudalen ar gael)">CiNii</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA1607145X?l=en">DA1607145X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KulturNav" title="KulturNav">KulturNav</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/language/en/c2d02a67-a2cc-4503-93b6-abf6c3f8a4cd">id</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Wedi dod o "<a dir="ltr" href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&oldid=13306675">https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&oldid=13306675</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Arbennig:Categories" title="Arbennig:Categories">Categorïau</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:De_Affrica" title="Categori:De Affrica">De Affrica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Affrica" title="Categori:Affrica">Affrica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Aelod-wladwriaethau%27r_Cenhedloedd_Unedig" title="Categori:Aelod-wladwriaethau'r Cenhedloedd Unedig">Aelod-wladwriaethau'r Cenhedloedd Unedig</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Aelod-wladwriaethau%27r_Gymanwlad" title="Categori:Aelod-wladwriaethau'r Gymanwlad">Aelod-wladwriaethau'r Gymanwlad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Aelod-wladwriaethau%27r_Undeb_Affricanaidd" title="Categori:Aelod-wladwriaethau'r Undeb Affricanaidd">Aelod-wladwriaethau'r Undeb Affricanaidd</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Aelod-wladwriaethau%27r_G20" title="Categori:Aelod-wladwriaethau'r G20">Aelod-wladwriaethau'r G20</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Gwledydd_a_thiriogaethau_Saesneg" title="Categori:Gwledydd a thiriogaethau Saesneg">Gwledydd a thiriogaethau Saesneg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Gwledydd_Affrica" title="Categori:Gwledydd Affrica">Gwledydd Affrica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Gweriniaethau%27r_Gymanwlad" title="Categori:Gweriniaethau'r Gymanwlad">Gweriniaethau'r Gymanwlad</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categori cudd: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Tudalennau_gyda_meysydd_deublyg_yn_y_Nodion" title="Categori:Tudalennau gyda meysydd deublyg yn y Nodion">Tudalennau gyda meysydd deublyg yn y Nodion</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension" title="Categori:Pages using the JsonConfig extension">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_Saesneg-language_sources_(en)" title="Categori:CS1 Saesneg-language sources (en)">CS1 Saesneg-language sources (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:CS1_Almaeneg-language_sources_(de)" title="Categori:CS1 Almaeneg-language sources (de)">CS1 Almaeneg-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Nodyn" title="Categori:Nodyn">Nodyn</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Erthyglau_sy%27n_defnyddio_Nodyn_Gwybodlen_lle_Wicidata" title="Categori:Erthyglau sy'n defnyddio Nodyn Gwybodlen lle Wicidata">Erthyglau sy'n defnyddio Nodyn Gwybodlen lle Wicidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Erthyglau_sy%27n_cynnwys_testun_Iseldireg" title="Categori:Erthyglau sy'n cynnwys testun Iseldireg">Erthyglau sy'n cynnwys testun Iseldireg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Erthyglau_sy%27n_cynnwys_testun_di-Gymraeg" title="Categori:Erthyglau sy'n cynnwys testun di-Gymraeg">Erthyglau sy'n cynnwys testun di-Gymraeg</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:AC_with_14_elements" title="Categori:AC with 14 elements">AC with 14 elements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Wikipedia_articles_with_VIAF_identifiers" title="Categori:Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers">Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Wikipedia_articles_with_LCCN_identifiers" title="Categori:Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers">Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Wikipedia_articles_with_ISNI_identifiers" title="Categori:Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers">Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Wikipedia_articles_with_GND_identifiers" title="Categori:Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers">Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Wikipedia_articles_with_BNF_identifiers" title="Categori:Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers">Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Wikipedia_articles_with_BIBSYS_identifiers" title="Categori:Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers">Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Wikipedia_articles_with_NLA_identifiers" title="Categori:Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers">Wikipedia articles with NLA identifiers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categori:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Categori:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Golygwyd y dudalen hon ddiwethaf ar 18 Tachwedd 2024, am 08:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Mae'r testun ar gael o dan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; gall telerau ychwanegol fod yn berthnasol. Gweler y <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Telerau Gwasanaeth</a> am fanylion.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Polisi preifatrwydd</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Yngl%C5%B7n_%C3%A2_Wicipedia">Ynglŷn â Wicipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wicipedia:Gwadiad_Cyffredinol">Gwadiadau</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Cod Ymddygiad</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Datblygwyr</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/cy.wikipedia.org">Ystadegau</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Datganiad cwcis</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//cy.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=De_Affrica&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Golwg symudol</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-thmnn","wgBackendResponseTime":191,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_08c28168cad702136e8d6a1030e8c3db0dc35f08":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q258","properties":{"title":"De Affrica","marker-symbol":"marker","stroke-width":0.5,"marker-color":"#1E90FF","fill":"#F5A9A9"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geomask","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q258","properties":{"title":"geomask3","marker-symbol":"marker","stroke-width":0.5,"fill-opacity":0.33,"marker-color":"#1E90FF","fill":"#FFFFE0"}},{"features":[{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[24,-29],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#1E90FF","title":"De Affrica","marker-symbol":"marker"}}],"type":"FeatureCollection"}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.204","walltime":"1.668","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9387,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":172806,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":24851,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":26,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":168550,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":3,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1452.254 1 -total"," 64.76% 940.466 1 Nodyn:Gwybodlen_lle"," 63.70% 925.027 1 Nodyn:Infobox"," 34.86% 506.252 74 Nodyn:If_first_display_both"," 25.45% 369.619 1 Nodyn:Cyfeiriadau"," 12.50% 181.465 36 Nodyn:Cite_web"," 9.35% 135.726 1 Nodyn:Dylunio_map"," 3.53% 51.236 4 Nodyn:Cite_journal"," 3.32% 48.195 5 Nodyn:Citation/core"," 3.03% 44.075 7 Nodyn:Cite_book"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.782","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":12678834,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-6696b4cc84-hbq6m","timestamp":"20241123113222","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"De Affrica","url":"https:\/\/cy.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/De_Affrica","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q258","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q258","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-07-18T05:01:04Z","dateModified":"2024-11-18T08:38:23Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f9\/Ciudad_del_Cabo_desde_Cabeza_de_Le%C3%B3n%2C_Sud%C3%A1frica%2C_2018-07-22%2C_DD_34.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>