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St. Anthony Hall - Wikipedia

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</button> <ul id="toc-Chapter_houses_and_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alpha:_Columbia_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alpha:_Columbia_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span><i>Alpha</i>: Columbia University</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alpha:_Columbia_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Delta:_University_of_Pennsylvania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Delta:_University_of_Pennsylvania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span><i>Delta</i>: University of Pennsylvania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Delta:_University_of_Pennsylvania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Upsilon:_University_of_Virginia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Upsilon:_University_of_Virginia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span><i>Upsilon</i>: University of Virginia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Upsilon:_University_of_Virginia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epsilon:_Trinity_College" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epsilon:_Trinity_College"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span><i>Epsilon</i>: Trinity College</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epsilon:_Trinity_College-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kappa:_Brown_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kappa:_Brown_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span><i>Kappa</i>: Brown University</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kappa:_Brown_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lambda:_Williams_College" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lambda:_Williams_College"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span><i>Lambda</i>: Williams College</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lambda:_Williams_College-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sigma:_Yale_University" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sigma:_Yale_University"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span><i>Sigma</i>: Yale University</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sigma:_Yale_University-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tau:_Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tau:_Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span><i>Tau</i>: Massachusetts Institute of Technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tau:_Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-St._Anthony_Club_of_New_York" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#St._Anthony_Club_of_New_York"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.9</span> <span>St. Anthony Club of New York</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-St._Anthony_Club_of_New_York-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_campus_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_campus_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.10</span> <span>Related campus buildings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_campus_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alumni_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alumni_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Alumni groups</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Alumni_groups-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Alumni groups subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Alumni_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Foundations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Foundations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graduate_Chapter_Organizations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graduate_Chapter_Organizations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Graduate Chapter 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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.2</span> <span>Other historic clubs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_historic_clubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_clubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_clubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.3</span> <span>Modern clubs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_clubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scandals_and_member_misconduct" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American coed collegiate fraternity</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_Hall_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="St. Anthony Hall (disambiguation)">St. Anthony Hall (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Delta_Psi_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Delta Psi (disambiguation)">Delta Psi (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">St. Anthony Hall</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size:125%; font-weight:bold;"><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ΔΨ</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1873_Delta_Psi_St_Anthony_Hall_Symbol_clean.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/1873_Delta_Psi_St_Anthony_Hall_Symbol_clean.jpg/190px-1873_Delta_Psi_St_Anthony_Hall_Symbol_clean.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/1873_Delta_Psi_St_Anthony_Hall_Symbol_clean.jpg/285px-1873_Delta_Psi_St_Anthony_Hall_Symbol_clean.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/1873_Delta_Psi_St_Anthony_Hall_Symbol_clean.jpg 2x" data-file-width="306" data-file-height="481" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">From <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> <i>Record</i>, 1873</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">January&#160;17, 1847<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;177 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1847-01-17</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Literary_society" title="Literary society">Literary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities_in_North_America" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraternities and sororities in North America">Social</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data">Independent</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Former Affiliation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" title="North American Interfraternity Conference">NIC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Active</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scope</th><td class="infobox-data">National (United States)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member badge</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_pin_of_Delta_Psi,_St._Anthony_Hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/23/The_pin_of_Delta_Psi%2C_St._Anthony_Hall.jpg/80px-The_pin_of_Delta_Psi%2C_St._Anthony_Hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/23/The_pin_of_Delta_Psi%2C_St._Anthony_Hall.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="108" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Colors</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#00BFFF; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Azure_(color)" title="Azure (color)">Azure blue</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CFB53B; color:black;">&#160;</span> <a href="/wiki/Old_gold" title="Old gold">Old gold</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_the_Great" title="Anthony the Great">Anthony the Great</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>The Review</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Philanthropy</th><td class="infobox-data">St. Anthony Educational Foundation, Inc.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Chapters</th><td class="infobox-data">10 active, 19 lifetime</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Members</th><td class="infobox-data">400+ active<br />30,000+ lifetime</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nickname</th><td class="infobox-data">48<br />The Hall<br />The Number Six Club<br />The Order of St. Anthony<br />St. Anthony Club<br />St. A's<br />The Tea Company</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="street-address">1417 Shelby Street</span><br /><span class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a></span>, <span class="region"><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></span><span class="region"> 46203</span><br /> <span class="country-name">United States</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stanthonyhall.org">www<wbr />.stanthonyhall<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>St. Anthony Hall</b> or the <b>Fraternity of Delta Psi</b> is an American <a href="/wiki/Fraternity" title="Fraternity">fraternity</a> and <a href="/wiki/Literary_society" title="Literary society">literary society</a>. Its first chapter was founded at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> on <span data-sort-value="000000001847-01-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 17, 1847</span>, the <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a> of <a href="/wiki/Anthony_the_Great" title="Anthony the Great">Saint Anthony the Great</a>. The fraternity is a <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">non–religious</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nonsectarian" title="Nonsectarian">nonsectarian</a> organization. In 1879, <a href="/wiki/William_Raimond_Baird" title="William Raimond Baird">William Raimond Baird</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Baird%27s_Manual_of_American_College_Fraternities" title="Baird&#39;s Manual of American College Fraternities">American College Fraternities</a></i> characterized the fraternity as having "the reputation of being the most secret of all the college societies."<sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 2015 writer for <i><a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a></i> says the fraternity is "a cross between <a href="/wiki/Skull_and_Bones" title="Skull and Bones">Skull and Bones</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a> eating club, with a large heaping of <a href="/wiki/High_society_(social_class)" class="mw-redirect" title="High society (social class)">Society</a> and more than a dash of <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_House" title="Animal House">Animal House</a></i>."<sup id="cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sedgwick-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nearly all chapters of St. Anthony Hall are coed. </p><p>References to St. Anthony Hall have appeared in the works of <a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Hara" title="John O&#39;Hara">John O'Hara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Tom Wolfe</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/Baird%27s_Manual_of_American_College_Fraternities" title="Baird&#39;s Manual of American College Fraternities">Baird's</a></i>, the <i>Alpha chapter</i> of the Fraternity of Delta Psi was founded at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a> in <span data-sort-value="000000001847-01-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 17, 1847</span> by John Hone Anthon, Sam. F. Barger, Charles Arms Budd, and William Myn Van Wagener.<sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-baird_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baird-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <i>The</i> <i>Review</i> magazine, the fraternity says Anthon was a founder and the first leader of the fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-thorpe-2020_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thorpe-2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (He would later serve as grand master, i.e. president, of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Lodge_of_New_York" title="Grand Lodge of New York">Freemasons in New York</a>, for the term 1870-71.)<sup id="cite_ref-thorpe-2020_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thorpe-2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another source says Delta Psi was started by the fifteen-year-old Edward Forbes Travis who came to Columbia University from England "with an odd fascination for St. Anthony the Great, the gnarled fourth-century mystic."<sup id="cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sedgwick-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nobel-2007_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel-2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In this scenario, Travis shared "certain rituals" with a Charles Arms Budd on the saint's feast day, creating "a sacred bond that was soon extended to others."<sup id="cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sedgwick-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nobel-2007_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nobel-2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to its national website, Delta Psi was founded on the feast day of <a href="/wiki/Anthony_the_Great" title="Anthony the Great">Saint Anthony the Great</a> as a "fraternity dedicated to the love of education and the well-being of its members."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is a <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">non–religious</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nonsectarian" title="Nonsectarian">nonsectarian</a> organization.<sup id="cite_ref-saint-anthony-hall-sigma_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saint-anthony-hall-sigma-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-buletti-2012_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buletti-2012-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fraternity developed "a literary flavor: members would spend hours reading essays to one another for general critique or amusement."<sup id="cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sedgwick-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1853, it was holding an Annual Literary Festival and Dinner.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also held evenings featuring orators and poets, often publishing the poems or speeches.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <i>Beta chapter</i> was formed at <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> on January 17, 1847.<sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However <i>Beta</i> was short-lived; the Columbia College's <i>Record</i> lists the New York University founders alongside its students.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1879, <i><a href="/wiki/Baird%27s_Manual_of_American_College_Fraternities" title="Baird&#39;s Manual of American College Fraternities">Baird's</a></i> listed seventeen chapters opening throughout the Northeast and South during the mid-19th-century.<sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>, formal contact ended between the Northern and Southern chapters, and all of the Southern chapters closed.<sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-university-of-pennsylvania-archives-and-records-center_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-university-of-pennsylvania-archives-and-records-center-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In fact, 25% of the fraternity's membership died in the Civil War, with 90 of the 109 deaths coming from the Southern chapters.<sup id="cite_ref-noble-2013_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noble-2013-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 1865, the fraternity held its annual convention in New York City. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> reported, "Attendance from all the Northern chapters was large, and measures were taken to give the most cordial assistance in response to applications for the rehabilitation of the Southern chapters in such of their colleges are again in operation."<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Three of the Southern chapters resumed operations: the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi" title="University of Mississippi">University of Mississippi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-noble-2013_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noble-2013-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-catalogue-of-the-members-of-the-fraternity-of-delta-psi_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catalogue-of-the-members-of-the-fraternity-of-delta-psi-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 1867, eleven members of the <i>Williams College chapter</i> commissioned a life-sized portrait of a fallen brother; the portrait was displayed at the Schwabe Gallery of Fallen Heroes in Boston, along with the portraits of four other Delta Psi brothers.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Members from many Southern chapters attended a commemorative dinner in New York City in December 1871.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1894, Yale's <i>Sigma chapter</i> built a dormitory and named it St. Anthony Hall, apparently the first use of that name.<sup id="cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1894_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-new-york-times-1894-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Fraternity of Delta Psi also became known as the Order of St. Anthony and St. Anthony Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the respective traditions of each chapter, St. Anthony Hall is now self-described and referred to on its various campuses as a fraternity or coed fraternity, a secret society or literary society, or a private club.<sup id="cite_ref-yale-daily-news-2006_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yale-daily-news-2006-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-gordon-2017_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gordon-2017-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A former Yale chapter president said, "Chapters have a range of degrees of secrecy."<sup id="cite_ref-yale-daily-news-2006_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yale-daily-news-2006-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2006, a Yale member said, "Our secret aspects are truly secret, and our non-secret aspects are truly non–secret."<sup id="cite_ref-yale-daily-news-2006_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yale-daily-news-2006-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Symbols">Symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delta_Psi_badges_from_Bairds_Manual_of_American_College_Fraternities,_2nd_edition_1883.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Delta_Psi_badges_from_Bairds_Manual_of_American_College_Fraternities%2C_2nd_edition_1883.png/175px-Delta_Psi_badges_from_Bairds_Manual_of_American_College_Fraternities%2C_2nd_edition_1883.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Delta_Psi_badges_from_Bairds_Manual_of_American_College_Fraternities%2C_2nd_edition_1883.png 1.5x" data-file-width="232" data-file-height="235" /></a><figcaption>Fraternity of Delta Psi badge, from <i>Baird'</i>s 1883 edition</figcaption></figure> <p>The 1879 edition of <i><a href="/wiki/Baird%27s_Manual_of_American_College_Fraternities" title="Baird&#39;s Manual of American College Fraternities">Baird's</a></i> describes the fraternity's badge as a "<a href="/wiki/Tau_cross" title="Tau cross">Saint Anthony's cross</a>, with curved sides. The cross bears a shield in blue enamel displaying the letters <b><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ΔΨ</span></span></b>. On the bar of the cross are engraved four <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_alphabet" title="Hebrew alphabet">Hebrew letters</a>, and beneath the shield the skull and bones."<sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The badge was designed by fraternity member <a href="/wiki/Henry_Steel_Olcott" title="Henry Steel Olcott">Henry Steel Olcott</a> in 1850.<sup id="cite_ref-thorpe-2020_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thorpe-2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1873 <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> yearbook illustration (see infobox above) shows a <a href="/wiki/Tau_cross" title="Tau cross">tau cross</a> or Saint Anthony's cross, a flat-topped shield with the letters <b><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ΔΨ</span></span></b>, a skull, a sword, a key, a floating triangle, and four Hebrew letters.<sup id="cite_ref-university-archives-and-records-center-university-of-pennsylvania-1873_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-university-archives-and-records-center-university-of-pennsylvania-1873-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The sword and the key are crossed, with the skull on top.<sup id="cite_ref-university-archives-and-records-center-university-of-pennsylvania-1873_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-university-archives-and-records-center-university-of-pennsylvania-1873-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1860 when the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> seemed inevitable, fraternal medallions were made for the brothers to attach to their uniforms so they would be recognized as a member of Delta Psi on the battlefield.<sup id="cite_ref-noble-2013_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noble-2013-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A photograph of a medallion in the fraternity's archives shows a round, gold coin with a skull as its central figure.<sup id="cite_ref-noble-2013_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noble-2013-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Beneath the skull are a crossed sword and key.<sup id="cite_ref-noble-2013_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noble-2013-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Encircling the outer edge of the medallion are a list of each chapter's Greek letter and the foundation date.<sup id="cite_ref-noble-2013_18-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-noble-2013-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chapters">Chapters</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Chapters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are eleven active chapters of Delta Psi, including the following active chapters noted in <b>bold.</b> Inactive chapters are noted in <i>italics.</i> Note that the now-inactive <a href="/wiki/Delta_Psi_(University_of_Vermont)" title="Delta Psi (University of Vermont)">Delta Psi</a> local fraternity at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Vermont" title="University of Vermont">University of Vermont</a> (1850–2004) was never affiliated.<sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="sortable wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Chartered date <p>and range </p> </th> <th>Institution </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Gender </th> <th>Housing </th> <th>Status </th> <th>Reference </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Alpha</b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001847-01-17-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">January 17, 1847</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Vagelos_College_of_Physicians_and_Surgeons" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons">Columbia University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>Coed </td> <td>Residential, off-campus </td> <td>Active </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Beta (Prime)</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001847-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1847</span>–<span data-sort-value="000000001853-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1853</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York, New York">New York</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>Male </td> <td> </td> <td>Moved,<br />Reissued </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Gamma</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001848-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1848</span>–<span data-sort-value="000000001850-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1850</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers College</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick,_New_Jersey" title="New Brunswick, New Jersey">New Brunswick</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>Male </td> <td> </td> <td>Inactive </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Delta (Prime)</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001849-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1849</span>–<span data-sort-value="000000001854-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1854</span> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Burlington_College_(New_Jersey)" class="mw-redirect" title="Burlington College (New Jersey)">Burlington College</a></i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burlington,_New_Jersey" title="Burlington, New Jersey">Burlington</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>Male </td> <td> </td> <td>Moved </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-university-of-pennsylvania-archives-and-records-center_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-university-of-pennsylvania-archives-and-records-center-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Burlington_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burlington-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Epsilon</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001850-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1850</span> – July 23, 2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trinity_College_(Connecticut)" title="Trinity College (Connecticut)">Trinity College</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hartford,_Connecticut" title="Hartford, Connecticut">Hartford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>Coed </td> <td>Residential, on campus </td> <td>Inacitve </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Eta</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001850-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1850</span>–<span data-sort-value="000000001861-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1861</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Carolina" title="University of South Carolina">South Carolina College</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbia,_South_Carolina" title="Columbia, South Carolina">Columbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td>Male </td> <td> </td> <td>Inactive </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Theta</b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001851-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1851</span>–<span data-sort-value="000000001853-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1853</span>, <span data-sort-value="000000001986-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1986</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>Coed </td> <td> </td> <td>Active </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Iota</b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001851-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1851</span>–<span data-sort-value="000000001895-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1895</span>, <span data-sort-value="000000002010-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">2010</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>Coed </td> <td>Nonresidential, off-campus </td> <td>Active </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-buletti-2012_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buletti-2012-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Kappa</b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001852-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1852</span>–<span data-sort-value="000000001853-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1853</span>, <span data-sort-value="000000001983-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1983</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brown_University" title="Brown University">Brown University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td>Coed </td> <td>Residential, on campus </td> <td>Active </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mitchell_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mitchell-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Lambda</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001853-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1853</span>–<span data-sort-value="000000001970-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1970</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams College</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Williamstown,_Massachusetts" title="Williamstown, Massachusetts">Williamstown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>Male </td> <td> </td> <td>Inactive </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oconnell-2003_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oconnell-2003-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Sigma (Prime)</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001853-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1853</span>–<span data-sort-value="000000001861-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1861</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Randolph%E2%80%93Macon_College" title="Randolph–Macon College">Randolph-Macon College</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ashland,_Virginia" title="Ashland, Virginia">Ashland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td>Male </td> <td> </td> <td>Inactive,<br />Reissued </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Delta</b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001854-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1854</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>Male </td> <td>Residential, on campus </td> <td>Active </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-university-of-pennsylvania-archives-and-records-center_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-university-of-pennsylvania-archives-and-records-center-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Burlington_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burlington-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Xi</b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001854-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1854</span>–<span data-sort-value="000000001861-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1861</span>, <span data-sort-value="000000001926-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1926</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_North_Carolina_at_Chapel_Hill" title="University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill">University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chapel_Hill,_North_Carolina" title="Chapel Hill, North Carolina">Chapel Hill</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td>Coed </td> <td>Residential, off-campus </td> <td>Active </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Phi</b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001855-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1855</span>–<span data-sort-value="000000001861-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1861</span>, <span data-sort-value="000000001870-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1870</span>–<span data-sort-value="000000001912-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1912</span>, <span data-sort-value="000000001926-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1926</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Mississippi" title="University of Mississippi">University of Mississippi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Mississippi" title="Oxford, Mississippi">Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td>Male </td> <td>Residential, on campus </td> <td>Active </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Psi</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001858-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1858</span>–<span data-sort-value="000000001861-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1861</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_University" title="Cumberland University">Cumberland University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebanon,_Tennessee" title="Lebanon, Tennessee">Lebanon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td>Male </td> <td> </td> <td>Inactive </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Upsilon</b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001860-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1860</span>–<span data-sort-value="000000001861-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1861</span>, <span data-sort-value="000000001866-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1866</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlottesville,_Virginia" title="Charlottesville, Virginia">Charlottesville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td>Male </td> <td>Residential, on campus </td> <td>Active </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Beta</i> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001860-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1860</span>–<span data-sort-value="000000001888-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1888</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lexington,_Virginia" title="Lexington, Virginia">Lexington</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td>Male </td> <td> </td> <td>Inactive </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Sigma</b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001868-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1868</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>Coed </td> <td>Nonresidential, on campus </td> <td>Active </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Tau</b> </td> <td><span data-sort-value="000000001889-01-01-0000" style="white-space:nowrap">1889</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambridge,_Massachusetts" title="Cambridge, Massachusetts">Cambridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>Coed </td> <td>Residential, off-campus. </td> <td>Active </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-answers1_1-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>There have been rumors that the <i>Lambda chapter</i> operates underground; <a href="/wiki/Williams_College" title="Williams College">Williams College</a> banned all fraternities in the 1960s, phasing them out by 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-loewenson-2020_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loewenson-2020-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oconnell-2003_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oconnell-2003-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2003, <i>The Williams Record</i> reported that the fraternity began operating as the coed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vermont_Literary_Society&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vermont Literary Society (page does not exist)">Vermont Literary Society</a> as early as 1973.<sup id="cite_ref-oconnell-2003_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oconnell-2003-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At that time, the Vermont Literary Society was meeting outside of Williamstown at a place in Vermont referred to as "The Barn".<sup id="cite_ref-oconnell-2003_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oconnell-2003-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The college offered amnesty to any students who came forward; however, none took advantage of the offer.<sup id="cite_ref-oconnell-2003_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oconnell-2003-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Again in 2020, there were reports that the Vermont Literary Society was still active as the underground <i>Lambda chapter</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-loewenson-2020_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loewenson-2020-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Williams_Record" class="mw-redirect" title="The Williams Record"><i>The Williams Record</i>'s</a> investigation noted that Williams College graduates from 2016 were serving on the board of the <i>Lambda chapter</i>'s alumni association.<sup id="cite_ref-loewenson-2020_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-loewenson-2020-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the paper later reported that the group disbanded in August 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Members all transferred to Columbia University and joined the chapter there.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burlington-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Burlington_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Burlington_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Burlington College of New Jersey operated from 1846 to 1881. The <i>Delta chapter</i> of <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc"><b>ΔΨ</b></span></span> appears to have been the only fraternity established on the Burlington campus. That chapter moved to UPenn in 1854.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chapter was suspended for hazing through June 30, 2026.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chapter was formed from the <i>Zeta chapter</i> of <a href="/wiki/Zeta_Psi" title="Zeta Psi">Zeta Psi</a> in 1848.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>Lambda chapter</i> closed in 1970 when Williams College banned Greek organizations. For years following its closure, there were reports of the chapter either operating underground or having reformed as a different off-campus group. These reports have never been confirmed by St. Anthony Hall or the Lambda alumni association.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>Yale chapter</i> began at <a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Scientific_School" title="Sheffield Scientific School">Sheffield Scientific School</a>, part of <a href="/wiki/Yale_College" title="Yale College">Yale College</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>Tau chapter</i> is known as Number 6 Club on the MIT campus.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_members">Notable members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Notable members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_St._Anthony_Hall_Members" class="mw-redirect" title="List of St. Anthony Hall Members">List of St. Anthony Hall Members</a></div> <p>Members of St. Anthony Hall call each other "Brother", "Sister", or "Sibling" according to individual preference.<sup id="cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sedgwick-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1961, the <i>Yale chapter</i> was the first fraternity on campus to admit a person of color.<sup id="cite_ref-andrews_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andrews-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>University of North Carolina chapter</i> was the first fraternity at its campus to admit African-American members in 1967, followed by the <i>University of Mississippi chapter</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In recent times, the fraternity's membership has become more multicultural.<sup id="cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sedgwick-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1969, the <i>Yale chapter</i> was the first to go coed, also becoming the first Yale society to accept women.<sup id="cite_ref-andrews_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andrews-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Additional chapters subsequently turned coed, including Columbia University, MIT in 1969, the University of North Carolina in 1971, and Trinity College in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bolandrina-2012_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bolandrina-2012-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other chapters were reestablished as coed including, Brown University in 1983, Princeton University in 1986, and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Rochester" title="University of Rochester">University of Rochester</a> in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mitchell_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mitchell-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The University of Pennsylvania, the University of Mississippi, and the University of Virginia chapters remain all-male.<sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, <i><a href="/wiki/Town_%26_Country_(magazine)" title="Town &amp; Country (magazine)">Town &amp; Country</a></i> included the <i>Columbia University chapter</i> of St. Anthony Hall in its list of the "six most exclusive clubs of the Ivy League".<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Activities">Activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>St. Anthony Hall members pursue their literary mandate through different programs at the various chapters. The <i>Brown chapter</i> publishes a literary and visual arts magazine called <i>The Sketchbook</i> and hosts bi-weekly literary readings.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mitchell_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mitchell-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>UNC chapter</i> hosts open mic nights, poetry readings, and art shows.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Delta chapter</i> at the University of Pennsylvania hosts an annual lecture series with nationally significant speakers and also organizes a book drive and reading program for a local public school.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>MIT chapter</i> hosts a scholarly lecture series, coffee hours, and participates in charitable activities.<sup id="cite_ref-bolandrina-2012_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bolandrina-2012-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Yale chapter</i> sponsors a public series of Sigma Seminars every two to three weeks on literature, poetry, art, and current affairs; a recent speaker was <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pap_Souleye_Fall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pap Souleye Fall (page does not exist)">Pap Souleye Fall</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Senegalese_Americans" title="Senegalese Americans">Senegalese–American</a> interdisciplinary and comic artist.<sup id="cite_ref-yale-daily-news-2006_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yale-daily-news-2006-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Trinity chapter</i> hosts its annual Clement Lectures.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Columbia chapter</i> hosts writers to discuss their works at least once a semester and also engages in charitable fundraising.<sup id="cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sedgwick-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> The <i>Trinity chapter</i> endows a St. Anthony Professorship in Art History, several annual prizes for Trinity students, and the annual <a href="/wiki/Martin_W._Clement" title="Martin W. Clement">Martin W. Clement</a> lecture. In 1970 when it went coed, the <i>Yale chapter</i> endowed a scholarship at Yale for women.<sup id="cite_ref-yale-daily-news-2006_27-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yale-daily-news-2006-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Yale chapter</i> also offers the St. Anthony Hall Chase Coggins Fellowship.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:(King1893NYC)_pg558_ST._-ANTHONY_CLUB,_28TH_STREET_BETWEEN_MADISON_AND_FOURTH_AVENUES.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%28King1893NYC%29_pg558_ST._-ANTHONY_CLUB%2C_28TH_STREET_BETWEEN_MADISON_AND_FOURTH_AVENUES.jpg/175px-%28King1893NYC%29_pg558_ST._-ANTHONY_CLUB%2C_28TH_STREET_BETWEEN_MADISON_AND_FOURTH_AVENUES.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%28King1893NYC%29_pg558_ST._-ANTHONY_CLUB%2C_28TH_STREET_BETWEEN_MADISON_AND_FOURTH_AVENUES.jpg/263px-%28King1893NYC%29_pg558_ST._-ANTHONY_CLUB%2C_28TH_STREET_BETWEEN_MADISON_AND_FOURTH_AVENUES.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%28King1893NYC%29_pg558_ST._-ANTHONY_CLUB%2C_28TH_STREET_BETWEEN_MADISON_AND_FOURTH_AVENUES.jpg/350px-%28King1893NYC%29_pg558_ST._-ANTHONY_CLUB%2C_28TH_STREET_BETWEEN_MADISON_AND_FOURTH_AVENUES.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="812" /></a><figcaption>1879 <i>Alpha chapter</i> house and St. Anthony Club of New York</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chapter_houses_and_buildings">Chapter houses and buildings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Chapter houses and buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delta-psi-alpha-434-riverside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Delta-psi-alpha-434-riverside.jpg/170px-Delta-psi-alpha-434-riverside.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Delta-psi-alpha-434-riverside.jpg/255px-Delta-psi-alpha-434-riverside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Delta-psi-alpha-434-riverside.jpg/340px-Delta-psi-alpha-434-riverside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1484" data-file-height="2216" /></a><figcaption>Current <i>Alpha chapter</i> house</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Anthony_Hall_Delta_Chapter_House_and_St._Anthony_Club_of_Philadelphia,_University_of_Pennsylvania,_1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/St_Anthony_Hall_Delta_Chapter_House_and_St._Anthony_Club_of_Philadelphia%2C_University_of_Pennsylvania%2C_1906.jpg/175px-St_Anthony_Hall_Delta_Chapter_House_and_St._Anthony_Club_of_Philadelphia%2C_University_of_Pennsylvania%2C_1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/St_Anthony_Hall_Delta_Chapter_House_and_St._Anthony_Club_of_Philadelphia%2C_University_of_Pennsylvania%2C_1906.jpg/263px-St_Anthony_Hall_Delta_Chapter_House_and_St._Anthony_Club_of_Philadelphia%2C_University_of_Pennsylvania%2C_1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/St_Anthony_Hall_Delta_Chapter_House_and_St._Anthony_Club_of_Philadelphia%2C_University_of_Pennsylvania%2C_1906.jpg/350px-St_Anthony_Hall_Delta_Chapter_House_and_St._Anthony_Club_of_Philadelphia%2C_University_of_Pennsylvania%2C_1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="565" data-file-height="817" /></a><figcaption>1889 <i>Delta chapter</i> house and St Anthony Club of Philadelphia</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Anthony_House_U_Penn.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/St_Anthony_House_U_Penn.JPG/175px-St_Anthony_House_U_Penn.JPG" decoding="async" width="175" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/St_Anthony_House_U_Penn.JPG/263px-St_Anthony_House_U_Penn.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/St_Anthony_House_U_Penn.JPG/350px-St_Anthony_House_U_Penn.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2934" data-file-height="3912" /></a><figcaption>Current <i>Delta chapter</i> house</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Anthony_Hall,_University_of_Virginia,_1903.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/St._Anthony_Hall%2C_University_of_Virginia%2C_1903.jpg/175px-St._Anthony_Hall%2C_University_of_Virginia%2C_1903.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/St._Anthony_Hall%2C_University_of_Virginia%2C_1903.jpg/263px-St._Anthony_Hall%2C_University_of_Virginia%2C_1903.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/St._Anthony_Hall%2C_University_of_Virginia%2C_1903.jpg/350px-St._Anthony_Hall%2C_University_of_Virginia%2C_1903.jpg 2x" data-file-width="642" data-file-height="382" /></a><figcaption><i>Upsilon chapter</i> house in 1903</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:EpsilonChapter2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/EpsilonChapter2005.jpg/170px-EpsilonChapter2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/EpsilonChapter2005.jpg/255px-EpsilonChapter2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/EpsilonChapter2005.jpg/340px-EpsilonChapter2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><i>Epsilon chapter</i> house</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_House_(Brown).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/King_House_%28Brown%29.jpg/170px-King_House_%28Brown%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/King_House_%28Brown%29.jpg/255px-King_House_%28Brown%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/King_House_%28Brown%29.jpg/340px-King_House_%28Brown%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5058" data-file-height="3908" /></a><figcaption><i>Kappa chapter</i> house</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Anthony_Hall_Lamba_Chapter_House_at_Williams_College,_1906.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/St._Anthony_Hall_Lamba_Chapter_House_at_Williams_College%2C_1906.jpg/175px-St._Anthony_Hall_Lamba_Chapter_House_at_Williams_College%2C_1906.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/St._Anthony_Hall_Lamba_Chapter_House_at_Williams_College%2C_1906.jpg/263px-St._Anthony_Hall_Lamba_Chapter_House_at_Williams_College%2C_1906.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/St._Anthony_Hall_Lamba_Chapter_House_at_Williams_College%2C_1906.jpg/350px-St._Anthony_Hall_Lamba_Chapter_House_at_Williams_College%2C_1906.jpg 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="558" /></a><figcaption>Former <i>Lambda chapter</i> house</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Delta_Psi_fraternity_house,_Yale_University,_New_Haven,_Conn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Delta_Psi_fraternity_house%2C_Yale_University%2C_New_Haven%2C_Conn.jpg/175px-Delta_Psi_fraternity_house%2C_Yale_University%2C_New_Haven%2C_Conn.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Delta_Psi_fraternity_house%2C_Yale_University%2C_New_Haven%2C_Conn.jpg/263px-Delta_Psi_fraternity_house%2C_Yale_University%2C_New_Haven%2C_Conn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Delta_Psi_fraternity_house%2C_Yale_University%2C_New_Haven%2C_Conn.jpg/350px-Delta_Psi_fraternity_house%2C_Yale_University%2C_New_Haven%2C_Conn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9209" data-file-height="7153" /></a><figcaption>1894 <i>Sigma chapter</i> house and dormitory</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St._Anthony_Hall,_MIT_and_St._Anthony_Club_of_Boston,_6_Louisburg_Square,_1912.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/St._Anthony_Hall%2C_MIT_and_St._Anthony_Club_of_Boston%2C_6_Louisburg_Square%2C_1912.jpg/170px-St._Anthony_Hall%2C_MIT_and_St._Anthony_Club_of_Boston%2C_6_Louisburg_Square%2C_1912.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/St._Anthony_Hall%2C_MIT_and_St._Anthony_Club_of_Boston%2C_6_Louisburg_Square%2C_1912.jpg/255px-St._Anthony_Hall%2C_MIT_and_St._Anthony_Club_of_Boston%2C_6_Louisburg_Square%2C_1912.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/St._Anthony_Hall%2C_MIT_and_St._Anthony_Club_of_Boston%2C_6_Louisburg_Square%2C_1912.jpg/340px-St._Anthony_Hall%2C_MIT_and_St._Anthony_Club_of_Boston%2C_6_Louisburg_Square%2C_1912.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="1046" /></a><figcaption><i>Tau chapter house</i> and St. Anthony Club of Boston, 1912</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Anthony_Hall_(No._6_Club),_MIT_March_10_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/St_Anthony_Hall_%28No._6_Club%29%2C_MIT_March_10_2011.jpg/175px-St_Anthony_Hall_%28No._6_Club%29%2C_MIT_March_10_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/St_Anthony_Hall_%28No._6_Club%29%2C_MIT_March_10_2011.jpg/263px-St_Anthony_Hall_%28No._6_Club%29%2C_MIT_March_10_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/St_Anthony_Hall_%28No._6_Club%29%2C_MIT_March_10_2011.jpg/350px-St_Anthony_Hall_%28No._6_Club%29%2C_MIT_March_10_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4256" data-file-height="2832" /></a><figcaption>Current <i>Tau chapter</i> house</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FormerSaintAnthonyClubNY.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/27/FormerSaintAnthonyClubNY.JPG/170px-FormerSaintAnthonyClubNY.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/27/FormerSaintAnthonyClubNY.JPG/255px-FormerSaintAnthonyClubNY.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/27/FormerSaintAnthonyClubNY.JPG/340px-FormerSaintAnthonyClubNY.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Former St. Anthony Club of New York</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Becton-Center-Prospect-Street-Yale-University-New-Haven-Connecticut-Apr-2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Becton-Center-Prospect-Street-Yale-University-New-Haven-Connecticut-Apr-2014.jpg/175px-Becton-Center-Prospect-Street-Yale-University-New-Haven-Connecticut-Apr-2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Becton-Center-Prospect-Street-Yale-University-New-Haven-Connecticut-Apr-2014.jpg/263px-Becton-Center-Prospect-Street-Yale-University-New-Haven-Connecticut-Apr-2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Becton-Center-Prospect-Street-Yale-University-New-Haven-Connecticut-Apr-2014.jpg/350px-Becton-Center-Prospect-Street-Yale-University-New-Haven-Connecticut-Apr-2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1628" /></a><figcaption>Becton Center</figcaption></figure><p>Many of the St. Anthony Hall chapter houses were designed by well-known 19th and early 20th-century architects such as <a href="/wiki/Henry_Forbes_Bigelow" title="Henry Forbes Bigelow">Henry Forbes Bigelow</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Cleaveland_Cady" title="J. Cleaveland Cady">J. Cleveland Cady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cope_and_Stewardson" title="Cope and Stewardson">Cope and Stewardson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Eyre" title="Wilson Eyre">Wilson Eyre Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heins_%26_LaFarge" title="Heins &amp; LaFarge">Heins &amp; LaFarge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Haight" title="Charles C. Haight">Charles C. Haight</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hornbostel" title="Henry Hornbostel">Henry Hornbostel</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Harleston_Parker" title="J. Harleston Parker">J. Harleston Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clinton_and_Russell" title="Clinton and Russell">William Hamilton Russell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_White" title="Stanford White">Stanford White</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-six-to-celebrate-2014_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-six-to-celebrate-2014-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sedgwick-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-the-philadelphia-times-1888_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-philadelphia-times-1888-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cannon_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cannon-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lay-2019_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lay-2019-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-andrews_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andrews-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mcnutt_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcnutt-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1894_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-new-york-times-1894-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hail-2002_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hail-2002-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>An 1891 newspaper feature article on American college societies illustrated fifteen chapter houses, including three from Delta Psi—Trinity, Williams, and Yale.<sup id="cite_ref-st-louis-globedemocrat-1891_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-louis-globedemocrat-1891-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alpha:_Columbia_University"><i>Alpha</i>: Columbia University</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Alpha: Columbia University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Delta_Psi,_Alpha_Chapter" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter">Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter</a></div> <p>The <i>Alpha chapter</i> originally met at the Simon DeWitt Bloodgood house. In 1879, a new building was constructed at 29 East 28th Street for the <i>Alpha chapter</i> and its alumni group, the St. Anthony Club of New York.<sup id="cite_ref-miller-2014_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-2014-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-baird_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baird-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the <i>New-York Tribune</i>, it was "the first of the Greek letter societies to establish in New York a club which presents many of the features of the other social clubs in the city."<sup id="cite_ref-miller-2014_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-2014-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Alpha chapter's</i> Renaissance-inspired lodge in red and yellow brick was designed by <a href="/wiki/Clinton_%26_Russell" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton &amp; Russell">William Hamilton Russell</a>, a member of St. Anthony Hall and an architect with the firm of <a href="/wiki/James_Renwick_Jr." title="James Renwick Jr.">James Renwick, Jr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-six-to-celebrate-2014_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-six-to-celebrate-2014-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hartford-courant-1879_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hartford-courant-1879-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Hartford Courant</i> wrote, "The decorations of the interior are most elaborate, and altogether it is said to be one of the most beautiful college secret society buildings in the country."<sup id="cite_ref-hartford-courant-1879_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hartford-courant-1879-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1885, a small addition was added to the back of the building.<sup id="cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1887_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-new-york-times-1887-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Globe-Democrat" title="St. Louis Globe-Democrat">St. Louis Globe–Democrat</a></i> wrote, "The lodge room on the Delta Psi fraternity in New York is magnificently furnished in Egyptian designs especially imported from Thebes for this purpose, at the cost of thousands of dollars..."<sup id="cite_ref-st-louis-globedemocrat-1891_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-st-louis-globedemocrat-1891-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1990, the <i>New York Times</i> wrote, "Old photographs show...the figure of an owl on the peaked [pyramid] roof and a plaque with the Greek letters Delta Psi over the windowless chapter room."<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later alterations were made by J.A. Moore in 1899 and 1918, including adding 1.5 stories that replaced the original pyramid roof; the stone shield remains between the fourth-floor windows.<sup id="cite_ref-six-to-celebrate-2014_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-six-to-celebrate-2014-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1895, Columbia University moved its campus north of the city to <a href="/wiki/Morningside_Heights,_Manhattan" class="mw-redirect" title="Morningside Heights, Manhattan">Morningside Heights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-miller-2021_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-2021-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To be closer to the new campus, the <i>Alpha chapter</i> purchased land on 434 Riverside Drive on March 23, 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-miller-2021_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-2021-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-paonessa-2021_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paonessa-2021-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> To design a new chapter house, they hired <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hornbostel" title="Henry Hornbostel">Henry Hornbostel</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Carnegie_Palmer" title="George Carnegie Palmer">George Carnegie Palmer</a> (a member of St. Anthony Hall) of the firm of Wood, Palmer and Hornbostel.<sup id="cite_ref-paonessa-2021_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paonessa-2021-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-miller-2021_71-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-2021-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The architects' plans were filed with the city on August 26, 1898, and the building was completed in 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-miller-2021_71-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-2021-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The resulting five-story plus basement structure is a combination of <a href="/wiki/Beaux-Arts_architecture" title="Beaux-Arts architecture">Beaux Arts</a> and <a href="/wiki/French_Renaissance_architecture" title="French Renaissance architecture">French Renaissance</a> revival styles.<sup id="cite_ref-miller-2021_71-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-2021-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is constructed of red brick, is trimmed liberally in limestone, and has dormers covered in copper.<sup id="cite_ref-miller-2021_71-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-2021-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-paonessa-2021_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paonessa-2021-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the top of the building is carved <a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">relief</a> of the Greek letters <b><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">ΔΨ</span></span></b>.<sup id="cite_ref-miller-2021_71-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-2021-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The interior included reception rooms, a billiard room, a dining room, a library, and bedrooms for twenty members.<sup id="cite_ref-miller-2021_71-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-2021-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1996, it was added to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> as <a href="/wiki/Delta_Psi,_Alpha_Chapter" class="mw-redirect" title="Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter">Delta Psi, <i>Alpha chapter</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The chapter house is also a contributing building to the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a>-<a href="/wiki/Riverside_Drive_(Manhattan)" title="Riverside Drive (Manhattan)">Riverside Drive</a> National Register Historic District.<sup id="cite_ref-paonessa-2021_72-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-paonessa-2021-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Delta:_University_of_Pennsylvania"><i>Delta</i>: University of Pennsylvania</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Delta: University of Pennsylvania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_Hall_House" title="St. Anthony Hall House">St. Anthony Hall House</a></div> <p>Regarded as the first purpose-built fraternity house on the University of Pennsylvania campus, the original Delta Psi house was a Florentine or <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Revival_architecture" title="Renaissance Revival architecture">Renaissance Revival</a> style design by <a href="/wiki/Wilson_Eyre" title="Wilson Eyre">Wilson Eyre Jr.</a><sup id="cite_ref-the-philadelphia-times-1888_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-philadelphia-times-1888-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-university-of-pennsylvania-archives-and-records-center_17-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-university-of-pennsylvania-archives-and-records-center-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is located at 32 South 22nd Street, across the Schuykill from Penn's West Philadelphia campus.<sup id="cite_ref-the-philadelphia-times-1888_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-philadelphia-times-1888-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It opened in January 1889 and also housed the St. Anthony Club of Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-the-philadelphia-times-1888-2_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-philadelphia-times-1888-2-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-catalogue-of-the-members-of-the-fraternity-of-delta-psi-2_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catalogue-of-the-members-of-the-fraternity-of-delta-psi-2-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It served the fraternity from 1889 to 1908.<sup id="cite_ref-the-philadelphia-times-1888_59-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-philadelphia-times-1888-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-university-of-pennsylvania-archives-and-records-center_17-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-university-of-pennsylvania-archives-and-records-center-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1907, <a href="/wiki/Cope_and_Stewardson" title="Cope and Stewardson">Cope and Stewardson</a> designed the chapter's next house in the <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Academic Gothic</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-cannon_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cannon-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_the_Great" title="Anthony the Great">Saint Anthony</a> is depicted in a stained glass window in the stairway landing of the first floor; as seen in the photo to the right, a stone <a href="/wiki/Tau_cross" title="Tau cross">tau cross</a> is also above the second-story windows on the exterior.<sup id="cite_ref-cannon_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cannon-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This brick and limestone three-story house was added to <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a> in 2005 as <a href="/wiki/St._Anthony_Hall_House" title="St. Anthony Hall House">St. Anthony Hall House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cannon_60-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cannon-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This chapter house is described and pictured in George E. Nitzsche's <i>University of Pennsylvania: Its History, Traditions, Buildings, and Memorials: Also a Brief Guide to Philadelphia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Upsilon:_University_of_Virginia"><i>Upsilon</i>: University of Virginia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Upsilon: University of Virginia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University of Virginia's brick chapter house with two-story tall columns and a spacious <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">portico</a> was the third fraternity house constructed on Grounds—although it was the first with residential use in mind.<sup id="cite_ref-alumni-bulletin-of-the-university-of-virginia-1907_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alumni-bulletin-of-the-university-of-virginia-1907-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Built in 1902, this <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Colonial Revival architecture">Colonial Revival</a> or Jeffersonian style house is "beautifully situated on 'Page Hill'" and blends well with the campus architecture designed by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Upsilon chapter</i> house was designed by <a href="/wiki/J._Harleston_Parker" title="J. Harleston Parker">J. Harleston Parker</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Harleston_Parker_Medal" title="Harleston Parker Medal">Harleston Parker Medal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lay-2019_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lay-2019-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It cost $20,000 (equivalent to $704,308 in 2023) to build.<sup id="cite_ref-university-of-virginia-bulletins3-1903_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-university-of-virginia-bulletins3-1903-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The interior was "furnished with taste throughout", and included ten bedrooms, a library, a billiard room, and a 20 by 30 feet (6.1 by 9.1&#160;m) reception room that was paneled in oak.<sup id="cite_ref-alumni-bulletin-of-the-university-of-virginia-1907_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alumni-bulletin-of-the-university-of-virginia-1907-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-university-of-virginia-bulletins3-1903_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-university-of-virginia-bulletins3-1903-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was also electric lighting, running hot and cold water, and steam heat.<sup id="cite_ref-alumni-bulletin-of-the-university-of-virginia-1907_78-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alumni-bulletin-of-the-university-of-virginia-1907-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-university-of-virginia-bulletins3-1903_80-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-university-of-virginia-bulletins3-1903-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The house is included <i>The Architecture of Jefferson Country: Charlottesville and Albemarle County, Virginia</i>" by K. Edward Lay.<sup id="cite_ref-lay-2019_61-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lay-2019-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epsilon:_Trinity_College"><i>Epsilon</i>: Trinity College</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Epsilon: Trinity College"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony_Hall_(Hartford,_Connecticut)" title="Saint Anthony Hall (Hartford, Connecticut)">Saint Anthony Hall (Hartford, Connecticut)</a></div> <p>A gift of fraternity member and recent graduate <a href="/wiki/Robert_Habersham_Coleman" title="Robert Habersham Coleman">Robert Habersham Coleman</a>, the granite lodge of the Trinity College chapter was designed in the <a href="/wiki/High_Victorian_Gothic" title="High Victorian Gothic">High Victorian Gothic-style</a> by <a href="/wiki/J._Cleaveland_Cady" title="J. Cleaveland Cady">J. Cleaveland Cady</a> in 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-andrews_43-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andrews-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Cady was a member of Trinity's <i>Epsilon chapter</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-andrews_43-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andrews-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This was one of the most expensive fraternity houses in America at the time and was also a "radical departure from the customary tomb-like structures of the secret societies of other campuses".<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Added in 1985 to the <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>, as <a href="/wiki/Saint_Anthony_Hall_(Hartford,_Connecticut)" title="Saint Anthony Hall (Hartford, Connecticut)">Saint Anthony Hall</a>, the <i>Epsilon chapter</i> home is the oldest St. Anthony Hall building still in use by the fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-andrews_43-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andrews-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is also the oldest fraternity house at Trinity and one of the oldest buildings on campus.<sup id="cite_ref-andrews_43-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andrews-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kappa:_Brown_University"><i>Kappa</i>: Brown University</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Kappa: Brown University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Brown University chapter</i> house at 154 Hope Street in <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, Rhode Island</a>, was designed by <a href="/wiki/Stone,_Carpenter_%26_Willson" title="Stone, Carpenter &amp; Willson">Stone, Carpenter &amp; Wilson</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Colonial Revival architecture">Colonial Revival</a> style in 1895.<sup id="cite_ref-historical-images-of-bryant-university-1950_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historical-images-of-bryant-university-1950-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The house features <a href="/wiki/Ogee" title="Ogee">ogee</a> <a href="/wiki/Gable" title="Gable">gables</a> and a conservatory, as well as an addition added in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-historical-images-of-bryant-university-1950_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historical-images-of-bryant-university-1950-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Originally a private residence for Alice and Robert W. Taft, the brick building was later owned by <a href="/wiki/Bryant_University" title="Bryant University">Bryant University</a> which called it Taft Hall and used it as its administration building from 1947 through 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-historical-images-of-bryant-university-1950_83-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historical-images-of-bryant-university-1950-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When Brown acquired the building in 1969, it was renamed King House in 1974 in honor of <a href="/wiki/Lida_Shaw_King" title="Lida Shaw King">Lida Shaw King</a>, former dean of <a href="/wiki/Pembroke_College_(Brown_University)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pembroke College (Brown University)">Pembroke College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-historical-images-of-bryant-university-1950_83-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-historical-images-of-bryant-university-1950-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Brown provides King House to the <i>Kappa</i> chapter as a residential student program house.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lambda:_Williams_College"><i>Lambda</i>: Williams College</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Lambda: Williams College"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The former <i>Williams College chapter</i> house dates from 1886 and was designed by <a href="/wiki/Stanford_White" title="Stanford White">Stanford White</a> of <a href="/wiki/McKim,_Mead_%26_White" title="McKim, Mead &amp; White">McKim, Mead and White.</a><sup id="cite_ref-mcnutt_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcnutt-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-special-collections_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-special-collections-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> White had just designed a New York City townhouse for fraternity member <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Ferris_Thompson" title="Frederick Ferris Thompson">Frederick Ferris Thompson</a>, who provided White to create the <i>Lamba chapter</i> house.<sup id="cite_ref-johnson-2018_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnson-2018-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The chapter house was constructed in of <a href="/wiki/Freestone_(masonry)" title="Freestone (masonry)">blue freestone</a> and combines early <a href="/wiki/Norman_architecture" title="Norman architecture">Norman</a> and Old English styles.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mcnutt_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcnutt-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It has been described as "a witty paraphrase of a <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Colonial_Revival_architecture" title="Dutch Colonial Revival architecture">Dutch Colonial</a> house, compact in silhouette and terminating in proud <a href="/wiki/Stepped_gable" title="Stepped gable">stepped gables</a>. But no such Dutch house ever had such an audacious <a href="/wiki/Tower" title="Tower">tower</a>, tapered in the fashion of an Egyptian <a href="/wiki/Pylon_(architecture)" title="Pylon (architecture)">pylon</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-johnson-2018_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnson-2018-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The interior has "an elaborate interplay of <a href="/wiki/Crossbeam" class="mw-redirect" title="Crossbeam">crossbeams</a> on the ceiling combined with heroically oversized fireplaces..."<sup id="cite_ref-johnson-2018_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnson-2018-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1905, an addition was added to the southwest end that had electricity and included nine bedrooms, a library, four studies, and three bathrooms.<sup id="cite_ref-mcnutt_62-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcnutt-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-special-collections_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-special-collections-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the addition was destroyed by a fire in May 1926, probably the result of faulty electrical wiring.<sup id="cite_ref-mcnutt_62-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcnutt-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-special-collections_87-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-special-collections-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Architect Roger Bullard and local contractors restored the wing.<sup id="cite_ref-mcnutt_62-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcnutt-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-special-collections_87-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-special-collections-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, on January 21, 1927, another fire destroyed the new southwest wing, and the dining room ceiling collapsed, blowing out the windows on the first floor.<sup id="cite_ref-mcnutt_62-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcnutt-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-special-collections_87-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-special-collections-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Another addition was added to the south, but does not impact the main view of the house.<sup id="cite_ref-johnson-2018_88-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnson-2018-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because fraternities were banned at Williams in the 1960s, <i>Lambda chapter</i> sold its building to the college in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-special-collections_87-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-special-collections-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The still-named Saint Anthony Hall now houses the college's Center for Developmental Economics.<sup id="cite_ref-williams-college_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-williams-college-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 17,540 square feet (1,630&#160;m<sup>2</sup>) building was renovated and refurbished in 1996.<sup id="cite_ref-williams-college_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-williams-college-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mcnutt_62-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcnutt-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It still includes a bronze relief memorial to fraternity member <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Ferris_Thompson" title="Frederick Ferris Thompson">Frederick Ferris Thompson</a>, designed in 1906 by <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Saint-Gaudens" title="Augustus Saint-Gaudens">Augustus Saint-Gaudens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-johnson-2018_88-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-johnson-2018-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sigma:_Yale_University"><i>Sigma</i>: Yale University</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Sigma: Yale University"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original <i>Sigma chapter</i> house was built in 1879 and no longer exists.<sup id="cite_ref-wisconsin-state-journal-madison-1878_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wisconsin-state-journal-madison-1878-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This five-story building was said to be "the finest thing of the kind in any university in the country".<sup id="cite_ref-wisconsin-state-journal-madison-1878_91-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wisconsin-state-journal-madison-1878-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1885, the chapter built a new house, also no longer in existence, that was designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harrison_W._Lindsley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harrison W. Lindsley (page does not exist)">Harrison W. Lindsley</a> who was a member of the <i>Yale chapte</i>r.<sup id="cite_ref-the-morning-journalcourier-new-haven-connecticut-1885_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-morning-journalcourier-new-haven-connecticut-1885-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was a <a href="/wiki/Richardsonian_Romanesque" title="Richardsonian Romanesque">Richardsonian Romanesque</a> style structure built of red <a href="/wiki/Sandstone" title="Sandstone">sandstone</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-the-morning-journalcourier-new-haven-connecticut-1885_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-morning-journalcourier-new-haven-connecticut-1885-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1894, the chapter started construction of a dormitory building designed by <a href="/wiki/George_Lewis_Heins" class="mw-redirect" title="George Lewis Heins">George Lewis Heins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_La_Farge" title="Christopher La Farge">Christopher Grant LaFarge</a> of the firm <a href="/wiki/Heins_%26_LaFarge" title="Heins &amp; LaFarge">Heins &amp; LaFarge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1894_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-new-york-times-1894-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Located at 133 College Street, the dormitory housed 26 men and was named St. Anthony Hall—perhaps the first use of that name.<sup id="cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1894_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-new-york-times-1894-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was built of East Haven sandstone to match the nearby chapter house and featured large parlors, a 20 by 30 feet (6.1 by 9.1&#160;m) library filled with books, a porch with carved stone decorations, and servants quarters.<sup id="cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1894_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-new-york-times-1894-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around 1903, fraternity member <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_Vanderbilt" title="Frederick William Vanderbilt">Frederick William Vanderbilt</a> commissioned a gift of two limestone residential halls adjacent to the chapter house.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_63-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These were constructed between 1903 and 1906.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_63-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-guastavino-alliance_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guastavino-alliance-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Next, Vanderbilt hired <a href="/wiki/Charles_C._Haight" title="Charles C. Haight">Charles C. Haight</a> to create a matching <a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Neo-Gothic</a> style chapter house which was completed in 1913 at 483 College Street.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_63-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-yale-daily-news-2006_27-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yale-daily-news-2006-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ornamental iron gates from the second chapter house were re-used at the corner entrance of the new <a href="/wiki/Octagon_house" title="Octagon house">octagonal tower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_63-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is believed that <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Guastavino" title="Rafael Guastavino">Rafael Guastavino Jr.</a> built the <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">domed ceiling</a> in a basement room called The Crypt; Guastavino previously worked on <a href="/wiki/Biltmore_Estate" title="Biltmore Estate">Biltmore Estate</a> for Vanderbilt's younger <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Vanderbilt_II" title="George Washington Vanderbilt II">brother</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guastavino-alliance_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guastavino-alliance-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Crypt "has a wonderful sound <a href="/wiki/Parabola" title="Parabola">parabola</a>, where someone standing in one corner can whisper and be heard across the room by someone standing in the opposite corner".<sup id="cite_ref-guastavino-alliance_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guastavino-alliance-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i> called it "the most expensive and elaborate secret society building in the United States".<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The flanking residential halls are now part of <a href="/wiki/Silliman_College" title="Silliman College">Silliman College</a>; St. Anthony Hall donated them to the university when Yale started a campus residential system in the 1930s.<sup id="cite_ref-saint-anthony-hall-sigma_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saint-anthony-hall-sigma-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tau:_Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology"><i>Tau</i>: Massachusetts Institute of Technology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Tau: Massachusetts Institute of Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first <i>Tau chapter</i> house was designed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=J.P._Fuller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J.P. Fuller (page does not exist)">J.P. Fuller</a> and built circa 1834–37 in the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Revival">Greek Revival</a> style. It was located at 6 <a href="/wiki/Louisburg_Square" title="Louisburg Square">Louisburg Square</a> in Boston's <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Boston" title="Beacon Hill, Boston">Beacon Hill</a> neighborhood.<sup id="cite_ref-bolandrina-2012_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bolandrina-2012-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building also housed the St. Anthony Club of Boston.<sup id="cite_ref-catalogue-of-the-members-of-the-fraternity-of-delta-psi_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catalogue-of-the-members-of-the-fraternity-of-delta-psi-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This address is the origin of the nickname for the <i>Tau</i> <i>chapter</i>—the Number Six Club.<sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bolandrina-2012_47-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bolandrina-2012-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The chapter's current multi-stored structure at 428 Memorial Drive was first occupied in 1916.<sup id="cite_ref-bolandrina-2012_47-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bolandrina-2012-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was designed by Boston architect <a href="/wiki/Henry_Forbes_Bigelow" title="Henry Forbes Bigelow">Henry Forbes Bigelow</a>, an alumnus of the <i>Tau chapter</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-hail-2002_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hail-2002-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="St._Anthony_Club_of_New_York">St. Anthony Club of New York</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: St. Anthony Club of New York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Designed by architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=S.E._Gage&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="S.E. Gage (page does not exist)">S.E. Gage</a>, the former St. Anthony Club of New York was located at 16 East 64th Street in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-landmark-preservation-commission_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landmark-preservation-commission-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Originally built between 1878 and 1879, Gage redesigned the building between 1902 and 1904 in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_style" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal style">Neo-Federal</a> style.<sup id="cite_ref-elliman.com_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elliman.com-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-landmark-preservation-commission_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landmark-preservation-commission-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The five-story <a href="/wiki/Brownstone" title="Brownstone">brownstone</a> includes limestone columns, a detailed, wrought-iron front door and gate, a limestone and marble entry foyer, and a bronze and wrought-iron main staircase.<sup id="cite_ref-nyc-architecture_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyc-architecture-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, the townhouse boasted ornate moldings, high ceilings, skylights, oak <a href="/wiki/Parquet_floors" class="mw-redirect" title="Parquet floors">Versailles parquet floors</a>, and six wood-burning fireplaces.<sup id="cite_ref-elliman.com_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elliman.com-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The building is on a historically distinguished residential street and is included in the walking tour of 64th Street.<sup id="cite_ref-nyc-architecture_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyc-architecture-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in 1951, St. Anthony Hall used this building as an alumni city club and as headquarters for its national offices; the fraternity (Delta Psi, Inc.) purchased the building in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-the-review-1988_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-review-1988-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the early 1970s, the <a href="/wiki/Barnard_College" title="Barnard College">Barnard College</a> Club leased space in the St. Anthony Club building.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fraternity closed its club and sold the building in 1990; the former club is now a private residence.<sup id="cite_ref-smith-1999_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-1999-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Related_campus_buildings">Related campus buildings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Related campus buildings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Yale chapter</i> member and benefactor <a href="/wiki/Henry_Becton" title="Henry Becton">Henry Becton</a> donated the Becton Center to Yale.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Designed by <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Breuer" title="Marcel Breuer">Marcel Breuer</a>, the Becton Center opened in 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-marcel-breuer-digital-archive_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcel-breuer-digital-archive-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Located at 15 Prospect Street in <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a>, the building's most distinctive feature is an <a href="/wiki/Arcade_(architecture)" title="Arcade (architecture)">arcade</a> of monumental <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Tau" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross of Tau">tau cross-shaped</a> concrete columns.<sup id="cite_ref-marcel-breuer-digital-archive_104-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-marcel-breuer-digital-archive-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Alumni_groups">Alumni groups</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Alumni groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundations">Foundations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Foundations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The St. Anthony Educational Foundation Inc. is a charitable entity that supports the educational and cultural programs and activities of the fraternity through grants and scholarships to its chapters.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graduate_Chapter_Organizations">Graduate Chapter Organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Graduate Chapter Organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>St. Anthony Hall has several incorporated graduate chapter associations that exist to support its chapters and/or their buildings. The Anthony Trust association was chartered in Connecticut in 1874.<sup id="cite_ref-hartford-courant-1874_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hartford-courant-1874-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Known graduate chapters include: </p> <ul><li>1853 Foundation, aka the Lambda Foundation (<i>Lambda chapter</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oconnell-2003_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oconnell-2003-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Anthony Trust Association of New Haven (<i>Sigma chapter</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hartford-courant-1874_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hartford-courant-1874-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Delta</i> Alumni Association, aka Delta Psi Fraternity <i>Delta Chapter</i> (<i>Delta chapter</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>St. Anthony 1907 Foundation (<i>Delta chapter</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>St. Anthony Association of Boston (<i>Tau chapter</i>) <sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>St. Anthony Association of North Carolina Inc., also known as St. Anthony Association (<i>Xi chapter</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>St. Anthony Association of Virginia (<i>Upsilon chapter</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>St. Anthony Club of Mississippi (<i>Phi chapter</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>St. Anthony Hall of New York, Inc. (<i>Alpha chapter</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>St. Anthony Literary Association of Princeton (<i>Theta chapter)</i></li> <li>St. Anthony Trust of Hartford Inc. (<i>Epsilon chapter</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>St. Anthony Trust of Rhode Island (<i>Kappa chapter</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Clubs_and_area_organizations">Clubs and area organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Clubs and area organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historically, there were several alumni social clubs associated with the fraternity—the 1890 edition of <a href="/wiki/Baird%27s_Manual_of_American_College_Fraternities" title="Baird&#39;s Manual of American College Fraternities">Baird's</a> credits the Delta Psi with being "a pioneer in the development of this form of social life".<sup id="cite_ref-baird_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baird-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These clubs usually adopted the name St. Anthony Club because the fraternity's badge was a <a href="/wiki/Tau_cross" title="Tau cross">St. Anthony's cross</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-baird_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baird-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="St._Anthony_Club_of_New_York_2">St. Anthony Club of New York</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: St. Anthony Club of New York"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Founded in 1879, the St. Anthony Club of New York was the first and longest-running of these establishments.<sup id="cite_ref-baird_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baird-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thorpe-2020_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thorpe-2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was also the first fraternity-related club in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-baird_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baird-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1883, it was housed at 29 East 28th Street in a building it shared with the undergraduates of the <i>Columbia chapter</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-baird_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baird-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p> In 1885, the club added an addition to the rear of the building, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> gave its readers a rare peek inside the club: </p><blockquote><p> The front room is a parlor with tables for cards. In cases on the mantlepiece are "Goodwood Cups," trophies of which the club is justly proud. The furniture and fittings here are cherry, with harmonious upholstery and walls. Several fine prints are to be seen, including views of buildings of the Delta Psi at Yale, Trinity, and other colleges. A passageway, richly decorated in the baronial style of the twelfth century, leads from the office past the buffet, in a crypt under the stairs, to a large room, which, with a noble open fireplace, offers, in cosy [<i>sic</i>] leather cushions, in stalls in the corners and more spacious chairs, a quiet retreat. The fantastic and unique latticework of the windows attracts attention, with the bold and artistic studding of the ceiling, and ornate chandeliers especially manufactured emit their jets of gas from imitation candles...This is the smoking and lounging room.<sup id="cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1887_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-new-york-times-1887-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote><p>The club also included a billiard room with high oak wainscotting and walls of a blueish-green with hints of gold, an entire floor dedicated to its library, and a national fraternity office decorated with illustrations of the temptations of St. Anthony.<sup id="cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1887_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-new-york-times-1887-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was also noted that the membership and dues were low, "so as to prevent no one who is eligible from joining".<sup id="cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1887_69-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-new-york-times-1887-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Membership was limited to alumni of the Delta Psi fraternity, and no others could gain entry.<sup id="cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1887_69-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-new-york-times-1887-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1893, St. Anthony Hall was referred to by the <i><a href="/wiki/New-York_Tribune" title="New-York Tribune">New-York Tribune</a></i> as "the most exclusive organization of the kind in the United States".<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On July 4, 1912, the St. Anthony Club purchased the house of Edith S. Logan, widow of <a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">John A. Logan</a>, located at 17 West 56th Street in New York City.<sup id="cite_ref-miller-2014_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-2014-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The club used its 1879 <i>Alpha chapter</i> house as a partial payment to Logan.<sup id="cite_ref-miller-2014_66-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miller-2014-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1929, the club purchased the Junior League's five-story clubhouse at 133–35 61st Street, selling 17 West 56th Street in 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1936, the club and the fraternity's office were jointly housed in a penthouse of the <a href="/wiki/Berkshire_Hotel" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkshire Hotel">Berkshire Hotel</a> at 21 East 52nd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1944_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-new-york-times-1944-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The club relocated to an apartment at 270 Park Avenue in 1944.<sup id="cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1944_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-new-york-times-1944-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, by the early 1980s, the club was located in a <a href="/wiki/Brownstone" title="Brownstone">brownstone</a> at 16 East 64th Street and was no longer financially sustainable.<sup id="cite_ref-landmark-preservation-commission_95-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-landmark-preservation-commission-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-the-review-1988_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-review-1988-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> With the city's property boom, by 1988 the brownstone was worth $3.5 million versus $1 million in 1984. The fraternity decided to close the club and liquidate the asset to free funds for other projects.<sup id="cite_ref-the-review-1988_99-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-review-1988-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1989, the fraternity borrowed money to fix structural problems and other issues with the building.<sup id="cite_ref-smith-1999_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-1999-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The St Anthony Club of New York building sold in 1990 for $3,250,000 (equivalent to $7,579,470 in 2023), although the net to the organization was significantly less because of debts, stockholder payouts, and taxes.<sup id="cite_ref-smith-1999_101-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith-1999-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_historic_clubs">Other historic clubs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Other historic clubs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Known as the St. Andrews Club, the alumni group in <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit, Michigan</a>, started meeting annually in 1883.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The St. Anthony Club in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> was established sometime before 1888 when moved into a new building with the undergraduate chapter.<sup id="cite_ref-the-philadelphia-times-1888-2_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-philadelphia-times-1888-2-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-catalogue-of-the-members-of-the-fraternity-of-delta-psi-2_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catalogue-of-the-members-of-the-fraternity-of-delta-psi-2-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was also a St. Anthony Club in <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a> before 1890.<sup id="cite_ref-baird_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baird-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The St. Anthony Club in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a> was established before 1898 and shared a building in <a href="/wiki/Beacon_Hill,_Boston" title="Beacon Hill, Boston">Beacon Hill</a> with the undergraduate chapter at MIT.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-catalogue-of-the-members-of-the-fraternity-of-delta-psi_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-catalogue-of-the-members-of-the-fraternity-of-delta-psi-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The St. Anthony Club of the Northwest was organized in 1890 after having semi-annual dinner gatherings.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1904, the St. Anthony Club of <a href="/wiki/Bar_Harbor,_Maine" title="Bar Harbor, Maine">Bar Harbor, Maine</a> gathered for its annual dinner.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There was also a St. Anthony Club of <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thorpe-2020_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thorpe-2020-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Modern_clubs">Modern clubs</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Modern clubs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Known modern alumni social groups include the <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> St. Anthony Hall Association, the St. Anthony Association of New Jersey, the St. Anthony Association of <a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a>, the St. Anthony Association of Rhode Island, the St. Anthony Association of Southern Arizona, the St. Anthony Association of Washington, D.C., and the St. Anthony Club of Philadelphia.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The exclusive Hamilton House secret society from the television show <i><a href="/wiki/Gossip_Girl_(TV_series)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gossip Girl (TV series)">Gossip Girl</a></i> was based on St. Anthony Hall's <i>Columbia chapter</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-gordon-2017_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gordon-2017-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sedgwick-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-harris-2018_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harris-2018-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, when the character Van der Woodsen is denied admission to Hamilton House, she says, “It’s fine, I joined St. A’s instead."<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The "St. Ray's" fraternity in <a href="/wiki/Tom_Wolfe" title="Tom Wolfe">Tom Wolfe</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Charlotte_Simmons" title="I Am Charlotte Simmons">I Am Charlotte Simmons</a></i> is modeled after the <i>University of Pennsylvania chapter</i> where Wolfe attended a cocktail party in 2001 while conducting research for the book.<sup id="cite_ref-montenegro-2004_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montenegro-2004-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The cover art of rock band <a href="/wiki/Vampire_Weekend" title="Vampire Weekend">Vampire Weekend</a>'s first album is of the <i>Columbia chapter's</i> ballroom chandelier, taken at one of the band's early shows.<sup id="cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sedgwick-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-harris-2018_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-harris-2018-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In June 1971, <a href="/wiki/Vogue_(magazine)" title="Vogue (magazine)"><i>Vogue</i></a> magazine featured the newly coed <i>University of North Carolina chapter</i> in an article called "<i>Vogue's</i> Eye View on Girl Power".<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The society tabloid <i><a href="/wiki/Gawker" title="Gawker">Gawker</a></i> said "In the constellation of collegiate societies—fraternities, sororities, eating clubs, final clubs, and the like—few are more exclusive, and WASPy, as St. Anthony Hall, or St. A's as it is commonly known..."<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>The <a href="/wiki/Official_Preppy_Handbook" class="mw-redirect" title="Official Preppy Handbook">Official Preppy Handbook</a></i> says, "St. A's appeals to the 'cool element' of Preppies at Yale; this means Preppies who don't iron their shirts. It isn't rowdy: parties there conform to the intellectual self-image Yalies hold dear."<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i>University of Mississippi chapter</i> house is said to be haunted by a brother, Jim Bridges, who died in a car wreck on the way back from a <a href="/wiki/LSU" class="mw-redirect" title="LSU">LSU</a> football game in 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>During a fellowship on campus in December 1967, California Governor <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> was filmed by public television informally debating Yale students at St. Anthony Hall. Nancy Reagan is also present, as the Yalies quiz the governor on <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam</a> and various social justice issues.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mama_Dip%27s" title="Mama Dip&#39;s">Mama Dip</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mildred_Cotton_Council" title="Mildred Cotton Council">Mildred Cotton Council</a>), an icon of Southern cooking who was a guest at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>, once was the cook at the <i>UNC chapter</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>During the <a href="/wiki/Klondike_Gold_Rush" title="Klondike Gold Rush">Klondike Gold Rush</a> in 1897, <a href="/wiki/Jack_London" title="Jack London">Jack London</a> befriend two <a href="/wiki/Mining_engineering" title="Mining engineering">mining engineers</a> who were members of the <i>Yale chapter</i>—<a href="/wiki/Marshall_Latham_Bond" title="Marshall Latham Bond">Marshall Latham Bond</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Whitford_Bond&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Whitford Bond (page does not exist)">Louis Whitford Bond</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-grant-2019_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grant-2019-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They designated their cabin a chapter house, and let London camp by it for six weeks.<sup id="cite_ref-grant-2019_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grant-2019-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Buck, the canine protagonist of London's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Call_of_the_Wild" title="The Call of the Wild">Call of the Wild</a></i>, was inspired by the Bond brothers' dog.<sup id="cite_ref-grant-2019_139-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grant-2019-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Bond's father, <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Bond" title="Hiram Bond">Judge Hiram Bond</a> from California, is lightly fictionalized in <i>Call of the Wild</i> as Judge Miller.<sup id="cite_ref-grant-2019_139-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grant-2019-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_O%27Hara" title="John O&#39;Hara">John O'Hara</a>, in his 1960 novel <i>Ourselves to Know</i>, uses St. Anthony Hall membership in the characterizations of the protagonists:<sup id="cite_ref-montenegro-2004_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montenegro-2004-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>"'Did you join a fraternity at Penn?' I said. 'Yes I did. St Anthony–Delta Psi. But I think they were sorry that they invited me.' ...I happened to know, because I had seen it, that he had a Delta Psi Tea Company gold charm on his watch chain, but the reason he did not show it was one of delicacy; in 1908 they had not accepted his resignation but he kept the <i>insigne</i> hidden..."</li> <li>"He and Robert quickly looked at each other's watch-chain and the Delta Psi charm and smiled."</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Scott_Fitzgerald" title="F. Scott Fitzgerald">F. Scott Fitzgerald</a> refers to the Pump and Slipper, an annual party at the <i>Yale chapter</i> since 1911, in several of his short stories:<sup id="cite_ref-yale-daily-news-2006_27-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yale-daily-news-2006-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-montenegro-2004_132-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-montenegro-2004-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/May_Day_(short_story)" title="May Day (short story)">May Day</a>" in <i><a href="/wiki/Tales_of_the_Jazz_Age" title="Tales of the Jazz Age">Tales of the Jazz Age</a></i>: "'My name's Dean, Philip Dean,' he said cheerfully. 'You don't remember me, I know, but you used to come up to New Haven with a fellow I roomed with senior year, Gordon Sterrett.' Edith looked up quickly. 'Yes, I went up with him twice—to the Pump and Slipper and the Junior prom.'"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bernice_Bobs_Her_Hair" title="Bernice Bobs Her Hair">Bernice Bobs Her Hair</a>": "Warren was nineteen and rather pitying with those of his friends who hadn't gone East to college. But, like most boys, he bragged tremendously about the girls of his city when he was away from it. There was Genevieve Ormonde, who regularly made the rounds of dances, house-parties, and football games at Princeton, Yale, Williams, and Cornell; there was black-eyed Roberta Dillon, who was quite as famous to her generation as Hiram Johnson or Ty Cobb; and, of course, there was Marjorie Harvey, who besides having a fairylike face and a dazzling, bewildering tongue was already justly celebrated for having turned five cart-wheels in succession during the last pump-and-slipper dance at New Haven."</li> <li>"A Short Trip Home", <i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Evening_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturday Evening Post">Saturday Evening Post</a>,</i> January 17, 1927: "There was talk of the Pump and Slipper dance at New Haven and the Princeton Prom, and then, in various moods, we four left and separated quickly outside."</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scandals_and_member_misconduct">Scandals and member misconduct</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Scandals and member misconduct"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In 1889, a death was reported in a hazing incident at the <i>Yale chapter</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-the-weekly-wisconsin-milwaukee-wisconsin-1889_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-weekly-wisconsin-milwaukee-wisconsin-1889-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to the news report, a pledge was placed in a coffin and lowered outside a window with a rope.<sup id="cite_ref-the-weekly-wisconsin-milwaukee-wisconsin-1889_141-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-weekly-wisconsin-milwaukee-wisconsin-1889-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When the coffin was pulled up, the pledge, who was of a "nervous temperament", was found dead.<sup id="cite_ref-the-weekly-wisconsin-milwaukee-wisconsin-1889_141-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-weekly-wisconsin-milwaukee-wisconsin-1889-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1896, the fraternity revoked the charter of the University of Rochester <i>Iota chapter</i> without warning.<sup id="cite_ref-democrat-and-chronicle-rochester-new-york-1896_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-democrat-and-chronicle-rochester-new-york-1896-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> At the time, <i>Iota</i> had existed for 44 years, had 56 members in good academic standing, owned a chapter house with a mortgage balance of just $3,000 (equivalent to $109,872 in 2023), and had an active alumni club.<sup id="cite_ref-democrat-and-chronicle-rochester-new-york-1896_142-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-democrat-and-chronicle-rochester-new-york-1896-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Rochester <i>Democrat and Chronicle</i> concluded that the issue was with the college itself, rather than <i>Iota chapter</i>, writing, "The fraternity is comparably small and very exclusive and desires to remain so...Rochester is not sufficiently aristocratic".<sup id="cite_ref-democrat-and-chronicle-rochester-new-york-1896_142-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-democrat-and-chronicle-rochester-new-york-1896-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Iota Chapter</i> did not reopen until 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-lurding_16-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lurding-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1901, there was a kidnapping attempt of member R. H. Rogers of the <i>Williams chapter</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-washington-times-washington-dc-1901_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washington-times-washington-dc-1901-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chicago-tribune-1901_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicago-tribune-1901-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was rescued from the kidnapper's carriage by another student who had a revolver.<sup id="cite_ref-washington-times-washington-dc-1901_143-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washington-times-washington-dc-1901-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chicago-tribune-1901_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicago-tribune-1901-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On July 11, 1915, <a href="/wiki/D._LeRoy_Dresser" title="D. LeRoy Dresser">Daniel Leroy Dresser</a> committed suicide at the <i>Columbia chapter</i> house over financial problems.<sup id="cite_ref-the-boston-globe-1915_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-boston-globe-1915-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dresser was the brother-in-law of <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_Vanderbilt_II" title="George Washington Vanderbilt II">George Washington Vanderbilt II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Biltmore_Estate" title="Biltmore Estate">Biltmore Estate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-the-boston-globe-1915_145-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-boston-globe-1915-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In October 1961, members of the <i>University of Virginia chapter</i> chartered an airplane to Connecticut to try and stop the <i>Yale chapter</i> from admitting the fraternity's first black member, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Mottley" title="Wendell Mottley">Wendell Mottley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1961_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-new-york-times-1961-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, Yale University warned that a fraternity showing discrimination "would not be welcome on the Yale campus".<sup id="cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1961_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-the-new-york-times-1961-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mottley became a member of St. Anthony Hall.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 1990, a member from the <i>University of Pennsylvania chapter</i> was kidnapped by members of <a href="/wiki/Psi_Upsilon" title="Psi Upsilon">Psi Upsilon</a> (Castle).<sup id="cite_ref-www34stcom_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www34stcom-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a result, Castle was banned from the university.<sup id="cite_ref-www34stcom_148-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www34stcom-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On January 11, 2003, the fraternity held a private black-tie dinner-dance at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Club_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Metropolitan Club (Washington, D.C.)">Metropolitan Club</a> of Washington, D.C.<sup id="cite_ref-grove-2003_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-2003-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. the $38,000 (equivalent to $62,939 in today's money) event "turned into a bacchanal" with same-sex dancing, the theft of decorative items, under-aged drinking, and sexual encounters in the locker rooms.<sup id="cite_ref-grove-2003_150-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-2003-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Metropolitan Club suspended <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charlie_Ingersoll&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charlie Ingersoll (page does not exist)">Charlie Ingersoll</a> and Jack Shaw, the members who sponsored the event, for one month.<sup id="cite_ref-grove-2003_150-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-2003-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The letter sent to Shaw and Ingersoll by the Metropolitan Club president said, "The behavior was grossly inappropriate and offensive to many of the staff who worked during the event and violated the standards of our Club."<sup id="cite_ref-grove-2003_150-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grove-2003-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In September 2005, the <i>UNC chapter</i> was charged with running "a speakeasy of sorts".<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The fraternity's president and the bartender were charged with selling alcohol without a State permit.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the president was cleared of charges because the law enforcement officer failed to read her the <a href="/wiki/Miranda_warning" title="Miranda warning">Miranda rights</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>In 2011, St. Anthony Hall alumnus Walter Perry was convicted of embezzling $650,000 (equivalent to $880,385 in today's money) from the <i>Columbia chapter</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sedgwick-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He served two years in prison and was ordered to pay restitution.<sup id="cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sedgwick-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Perry was also expelled from the fraternity.<sup id="cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sedgwick-2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collegiate_secret_societies_in_North_America" title="Collegiate secret societies in North America">Collegiate secret societies in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_North_American_fraternities_and_sororities" title="History of North American fraternities and sororities">History of North American fraternities and sororities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_fraternities" title="List of social fraternities">List of social fraternities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_fraternity_and_sorority_housing" title="North American fraternity and sorority housing">North American fraternity and sorority housing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-answers1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-answers1_1-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBaird1879" class="citation book cs1">Baird, William Raimond (1879). "Delta Psi". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101067000214&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=70&amp;skin=2021&amp;q1=%22delta%20psi%22"><i>American College Fraternities: A Descriptive Analysis of the Society System in the Colleges of the United States, with Detailed Account of Each Fraternity</i></a> (1st&#160;ed.). Philadelphia, PA: J. P. Lippman &amp; Co. pp.&#160;59–61 &#8211; via The Hathi Trust.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Delta+Psi&amp;rft.btitle=American+College+Fraternities%3A+A+Descriptive+Analysis+of+the+Society+System+in+the+Colleges+of+the+United+States%2C+with+Detailed+Account+of+Each+Fraternity&amp;rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&amp;rft.pages=59-61&amp;rft.edition=1st&amp;rft.pub=J.+P.+Lippman+%26+Co.&amp;rft.date=1879&amp;rft.aulast=Baird&amp;rft.aufirst=William+Raimond&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dnjp.32101067000214%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D70%26skin%3D2021%26q1%3D%2522delta%2520psi%2522&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sedgwick-2015-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sedgwick-2015_2-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSedgwick2015" class="citation magazine cs1">Sedgwick, John (October 9, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/culture/2015/10/saint-anthony-hall-columbia-secret-society">"Inside the Legal Intrigue at Columbia's Elite, Secret Campus Society"</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Membership and Chapters." <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101067000222?urlappend=%3Bseq=41%3Bownerid=27021597767047566-45"><i>American College Fraternities: A Descriptive Analysis of the Society System in the Colleges of the United States, with Detailed Account of Each Fraternity</i>.</a> 4th edition: New York, NY. 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"Nick" (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.stanthonyhall.org/resource/resmgr/reviews/winter_2013_review.pdf">"A House Divided, But Brothers Always"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Review</i>. Winter. St. Anthony Hall: 6.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Review&amp;rft.atitle=A+House+Divided%2C+But+Brothers+Always&amp;rft.volume=Winter&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.aulast=Noble&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+E.+%22Nick%22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.ymaws.com%2Fwww.stanthonyhall.org%2Fresource%2Fresmgr%2Freviews%2Fwinter_2013_review.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/90617659/30-dec-1865-ny-times-annual-conference/">"The Delta Psi Fraternity"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. December 30, 1865. p.&#160;5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Delta+Psi+Fraternity&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.date=1865-12-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F90617659%2F30-dec-1865-ny-times-annual-conference%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-catalogue-of-the-members-of-the-fraternity-of-delta-psi-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catalogue-of-the-members-of-the-fraternity-of-delta-psi_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catalogue-of-the-members-of-the-fraternity-of-delta-psi_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catalogue-of-the-members-of-the-fraternity-of-delta-psi_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="//archive.org/details/catalogofmembers00fratrich/page/n7/mode/2up" class="extiw" title="iarchive:catalogofmembers00fratrich/page/n7/mode/2up"><i>Catalogue of the Members of the Fraternity of Delta Psi</i></a>. New York: Fraternity of Delta Psi, 1900. <i>via</i> Internet Archive</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97558848/delt-psi-lambda-portraits-of-fallen/">"Williamstown"</a>. <i>The Pittsfield Sun</i>. April 4, 1867. p.&#160;2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Pittsfield+Sun&amp;rft.atitle=Williamstown&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=1867-04-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F97558848%2Fdelt-psi-lambda-portraits-of-fallen%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97559804/delta-psi-dinner-with-southern-chapters/">"From New York"</a>. <i>The Wilmington Morning Star</i>. December 31, 1871. p.&#160;4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 9,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Wilmington+Morning+Star&amp;rft.atitle=From+New+York&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=1871-12-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F97559804%2Fdelta-psi-dinner-with-southern-chapters%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-the-new-york-times-1894-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1894_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1894_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1894_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1894_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-the-new-york-times-1894_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/90884468/12-aug-1894-new-york-times-new-st-a-dorm/">"Delta Psi's St Anthony Hall: New Dormitory Just Built for the Scientific School of Yale"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. August 12, 1894. p.&#160;17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Delta+Psi%27s+St+Anthony+Hall%3A+New+Dormitory+Just+Built+for+the+Scientific+School+of+Yale&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.date=1894-08-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F90884468%2F12-aug-1894-new-york-times-new-st-a-dorm%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In addition to St. Anthony Hall, Yale's other old-line Eastern fraternities (~junior societies) named their buildings with "Hall" nicknames by which they wished to be known on campus: thus the <a href="/wiki/Theta_Xi" title="Theta Xi">Theta Xi</a> chapter was <i>Franklin Hall</i>, <a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Kappa" title="Phi Sigma Kappa">Phi Sigma Kappa</a>'s <i>Epsilon chapter</i> adopted the name <i>Sachem Hall</i>, <a href="/wiki/Chi_Delta_Theta_(literary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chi Delta Theta (literary)">Chi Delta Theta</a> (local literary honorary) established the <i><a href="/wiki/Manuscript_Society" title="Manuscript Society">Manuscript Society</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sigma_Delta_Chi_(local)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigma Delta Chi (local)">Sigma Delta Chi</a> (local) was renamed the <i>Cloister Club</i> which soon became <i><a href="/wiki/Book_and_Snake" title="Book and Snake">Book and Snake</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Phi_Gamma_Delta" title="Phi Gamma Delta">Phi Gamma Delta</a> (FIJI) was <i>Vernon Hall</i> which later became <i><a href="/wiki/Myth_and_Sword" title="Myth and Sword">Myth and Sword</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Chi_Phi" title="Chi Phi">Chi Phi</a> was <i>York Hall</i>, <a href="/wiki/Psi_Upsilon" title="Psi Upsilon">Psi Upsilon</a> became the <i>Fence Club</i>, and finally, similarly-named <a href="/wiki/Delta_Phi" title="Delta Phi">Delta Phi</a> was known at Yale as <i>St. Elmo's</i>. Delta Psi's St. Anthony Hall nickname spread throughout its chapters. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA.T._Burrows1935" class="citation journal cs1">A.T. Burrows, ed. (January 1935). "Chapter News: Yale Fraternities Face Oblivion". <i>The Signet, A Magazine for Members of Phi Sigma Kappa Fraternity</i>: Vol XXVII, No. 3, pg 112.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Signet%2C+A+Magazine+for+Members+of+Phi+Sigma+Kappa+Fraternity&amp;rft.atitle=Chapter+News%3A+Yale+Fraternities+Face+Oblivion&amp;rft.pages=Vol+XXVII%2C+No.+3%2C+pg+112&amp;rft.date=1935-01&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Yale University Archives.<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.conspiracyarchive.com/NWO/Tombs_and_Taps.htm">Tombs and Taps: An inside look at Yale's Fraternities, Sororities and Societies</a>,</i> Illuminati Conspiracy Archive accessed 14 April 2014,</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rbscp.lib.rochester.edu/finding-aids/UA140">"Delta Psi (Iota Chapter) Papers"</a>. <i>River Campus Libraries</i>. University of Rochester<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=River+Campus+Libraries&amp;rft.atitle=Delta+Psi+%28Iota+Chapter%29+Papers&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frbscp.lib.rochester.edu%2Ffinding-aids%2FUA140&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yale-daily-news-2006-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-yale-daily-news-2006_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yale-daily-news-2006_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yale-daily-news-2006_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yale-daily-news-2006_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yale-daily-news-2006_27-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yale-daily-news-2006_27-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-yale-daily-news-2006_27-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2006/03/31/tapping-into-yales-semi-secret-society-st-anthony-hall/">"Tapping into Yale's Semi-Secret Society: St. Anthony Hall"</a>. <i>Yale Daily News</i>. March 31, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Yale+Daily+News&amp;rft.atitle=Tapping+into+Yale%27s+Semi-Secret+Society%3A+St.+Anthony+Hall&amp;rft.date=2006-03-31&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyaledailynews.com%2Fblog%2F2006%2F03%2F31%2Ftapping-into-yales-semi-secret-society-st-anthony-hall%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gordon-2017-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-gordon-2017_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-gordon-2017_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon2017" class="citation web cs1">Gordon, Eden (June 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://untappedcities.com/2017/06/26/17-off-the-beaten-path-things-to-do-at-columbia-university-in-nyc-an-untapped-cities-guide/">"17 Off-the-Beaten-Path Things to Do at Columbia University in NYC - Page 5 of 17"</a>. <i>Untapped New York</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Untapped+New+York&amp;rft.atitle=17+Off-the-Beaten-Path+Things+to+Do+at+Columbia+University+in+NYC+-+Page+5+of+17&amp;rft.date=2017-06-26&amp;rft.aulast=Gordon&amp;rft.aufirst=Eden&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funtappedcities.com%2F2017%2F06%2F26%2F17-off-the-beaten-path-things-to-do-at-columbia-university-in-nyc-an-untapped-cities-guide%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-university-archives-and-records-center-university-of-pennsylvania-1873-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-university-archives-and-records-center-university-of-pennsylvania-1873_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-university-archives-and-records-center-university-of-pennsylvania-1873_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives.upenn.edu/digitized-resources/docs-pubs">"University of Pennsylvania Record"</a>. <i>University Archives and Records Center, University of Pennsylvania</i>. 1873<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=University+Archives+and+Records+Center%2C+University+of+Pennsylvania&amp;rft.atitle=University+of+Pennsylvania+Record&amp;rft.date=1873&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchives.upenn.edu%2Fdigitized-resources%2Fdocs-pubs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSilvey" class="citation web cs1">Silvey, Olivia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trinitytripod.com/news/st-anthony-hall-chapter-suspended-for-three-years-following-hazing-investigation/">"St. Anthony Hall Chapter Suspended for Three Years Following Hazing Investigation"</a>. <i>The Trinity Tripod</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Trinity+Tripod&amp;rft.atitle=St.+Anthony+Hall+Chapter+Suspended+for+Three+Years+Following+Hazing+Investigation&amp;rft.aulast=Silvey&amp;rft.aufirst=Olivia&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrinitytripod.com%2Fnews%2Fst-anthony-hall-chapter-suspended-for-three-years-following-hazing-investigation%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mitchell-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mitchell_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mitchell_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mitchell_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell" class="citation web cs1">Mitchell, Martha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brown.edu/Administration/News_Bureau/Databases/Encyclopedia/search.php?serial=F0270">"Fraternities"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Brunoniana</i>. 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Accessed March 14, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-miller-2021-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-miller-2021_71-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miller-2021_71-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miller-2021_71-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miller-2021_71-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miller-2021_71-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miller-2021_71-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miller-2021_71-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miller-2021_71-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller2021" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Tom (January 22, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://daytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com/2021/01/the-1899-st-anthony-hall-434-riverside.html">"The 1899 St. Anthony Hall - 434 Riverside Drive"</a>. <i>Daytonian in Manhattan</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 31,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daytonian+in+Manhattan&amp;rft.atitle=The+1899+St.+Anthony+Hall+-+434+Riverside+Drive&amp;rft.date=2021-01-22&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Tom&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdaytoninmanhattan.blogspot.com%2F2021%2F01%2Fthe-1899-st-anthony-hall-434-riverside.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-paonessa-2021-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-paonessa-2021_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paonessa-2021_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paonessa-2021_72-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-paonessa-2021_72-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaonessa2021" class="citation web cs1">Paonessa, Laurie (October 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theclio.com/entry/140476">"Delta Psi, Alpha Chapter (St. Anthony Hall)"</a>. <i>Clio: Your Guide to History</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Clio%3A+Your+Guide+to+History&amp;rft.atitle=Delta+Psi%2C+Alpha+Chapter+%28St.+Anthony+Hall%29&amp;rft.date=2021-10-06&amp;rft.aulast=Paonessa&amp;rft.aufirst=Laurie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheclio.com%2Fentry%2F140476&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">National Register Information System</a>". <i><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. March 13, 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-the-philadelphia-times-1888-2-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-the-philadelphia-times-1888-2_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-the-philadelphia-times-1888-2_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/90631129/30-dec-1888-philadelphia-times-new-house/">"Delta Psi"</a>. <i>The Philadelphia Times</i>. December 30, 1888. p.&#160;8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 8,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>. <q>The Florentine Chapter of Delta Psi Fraternity, located at the University, has at last secured a permanent chapter and clubhouse, and thereby put an end to their thirty-five years existence in Chestnut Street upper stories. ...The lower stories will be occupied by the St. Anthony Club which is entirely composed of Delta Psi graduates of the University of Pennsylvania. The upper stories will be occupied by the undergraduate members of the fraternity.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Delta+Psi&amp;rft.pages=8&amp;rft.date=1888-12-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F90631129%2F30-dec-1888-philadelphia-times-new-house%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-catalogue-of-the-members-of-the-fraternity-of-delta-psi-2-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-catalogue-of-the-members-of-the-fraternity-of-delta-psi-2_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-catalogue-of-the-members-of-the-fraternity-of-delta-psi-2_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/catalogofmembers00fratrich/page/n79/mode/2up?q=%22st.+anthony+club+of+philadelphia%22">Catalogue of the Members of the Fraternity of Delta Psi</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via University of Pennsylvania Libraries.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Pennsylvanian&amp;rft.atitle=Psi+Upsilon+National+Officials+Investigate+Castle+Activities&amp;rft.pages=1&amp;rft.date=1990-03-01&amp;rft.aulast=Lutton&amp;rft.aufirst=Christine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdparchives.library.upenn.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpennsylvania%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3Dtdp19900301-01.2.2%26srpos%3D20%26e%3D------199-en-20--1--txt-txIN-psi%2Bupsilon------&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grove-2003-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grove-2003_150-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grove-2003_150-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grove-2003_150-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grove-2003_150-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrove2003" class="citation news cs1">Grove, Lloyd (May 18, 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2003/05/18/the-reliable-source/ae9fe055-8950-489e-835f-89478e4de832/">"The Reliable Source"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=The+Reliable+Source&amp;rft.date=2003-05-18&amp;rft.issn=0190-8286&amp;rft.aulast=Grove&amp;rft.aufirst=Lloyd&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2F2003%2F05%2F18%2Fthe-reliable-source%2Fae9fe055-8950-489e-835f-89478e4de832%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97648129/st-anthony-hall-unc-bar/">"Officials Raid 'Bar' at UNC-CH Fraternity"</a>. <i>The News and Observer (Raleigh, North Carolina)</i>. September 30, 2005. p.&#160;17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+News+and+Observer+%28Raleigh%2C+North+Carolina%29&amp;rft.atitle=Officials+Raid+%27Bar%27+at+UNC-CH+Fraternity&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.date=2005-09-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F97648129%2Fst-anthony-hall-unc-bar%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVelliquetteFerreri2005" class="citation news cs1">Velliquette, Beth; Ferreri, Eric (September 29, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97648715/st-anthony-hall-unc-bar-pt-2/">"UNC Fraternity Raided for Running Bar in House"</a>. <i>The Herald-Sun (Durham, NC)</i>. p.&#160;2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Herald-Sun+%28Durham%2C+NC%29&amp;rft.atitle=UNC+Fraternity+Raided+for+Running+Bar+in+House&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.date=2005-09-29&amp;rft.aulast=Velliquette&amp;rft.aufirst=Beth&amp;rft.au=Ferreri%2C+Eric&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F97648715%2Fst-anthony-hall-unc-bar-pt-2%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRocha2006" class="citation news cs1">Rocha, Jessica (May 3, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/97647840/st-anthony-hall-unc-alcohol/">"Fraternity President Cleared of Alcohol Charge"</a>. <i>The News and Observer (Raleigh, North Carolina)</i>. pp.&#160;B9<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 14,</span> 2022</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+News+and+Observer+%28Raleigh%2C+North+Carolina%29&amp;rft.atitle=Fraternity+President+Cleared+of+Alcohol+Charge&amp;rft.pages=B9&amp;rft.date=2006-05-03&amp;rft.aulast=Rocha&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F97647840%2Fst-anthony-hall-unc-alcohol%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASt.+Anthony+Hall" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Anthony_Hall&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: External 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fraternities_and_sororities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities" title="Fraternities and sororities">Fraternities and sororities</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Academic fraternities originating from <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colony_(fraternity_or_sorority)" title="Colony (fraternity or sorority)">Colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_fraternity_and_sorority_housing" title="North American fraternity and sorority housing">North American fraternity and sorority housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepping_(African-American)" title="Stepping (African-American)">Stepping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_United_States_college_fraternities_and_sororities" title="Racism in United States college fraternities and sororities">U.S. racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazing_in_Greek_letter_organizations" title="Hazing in Greek letter organizations">Hazing in Greek letter organizations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hazing_deaths_in_the_United_States" title="List of hazing deaths in the United States">U.S. deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hazing_deaths_in_the_Philippines" title="List of hazing deaths in the Philippines">Philippines deaths</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mother_of_Fraternities" title="Mother of Fraternities">Mother of Fraternities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities" title="Fraternities and sororities">Fraternities and sororities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_North_American_fraternities_and_sororities" title="History of North American fraternities and sororities">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_school_fraternities_and_sororities" title="High school fraternities and sororities">High school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_fraternities_and_sororities" title="Professional fraternities and sororities">Professional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_fraternities_and_sororities" title="Service fraternities and sororities">Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities_in_Canada" title="Fraternities and sororities in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li>Lists by country/territory <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fraternities_and_sororities_in_France" title="List of fraternities and sororities in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fraternities_and_sororities_in_the_Philippines" title="List of fraternities and sororities in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fraternities_and_sororities_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of fraternities and sororities in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_fraternities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African-American fraternities">Historically<br />African-American</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Alpha" title="Alpha Kappa Alpha">ΑΚΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Alpha" title="Alpha Phi Alpha">ΑΦΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Sigma_Theta" title="Delta Sigma Theta">ΔΣΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Phi_Beta" title="Zeta Phi Beta">ΖΦΒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota_Phi_Theta" title="Iota Phi Theta">ΙΦΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Psi" title="Kappa Alpha Psi">ΚΑΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Gamma_Rho" title="Sigma Gamma Rho">ΣΓΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Sigma" title="Phi Beta Sigma">ΦΒΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Rho_Eta" title="Phi Rho Eta">ΦΡΗ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Psi_Phi" title="Omega Psi Phi">ΩΨΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_Psi_Phi" title="Wine Psi Phi">WΨΦ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historically<br />Asian/Pacific Islander-American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Delta_Phi" title="Alpha Kappa Delta Phi">αΚΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Gamma_(sorority)" title="Alpha Phi Gamma (sorority)">ΑΦΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Chi_Theta" title="Beta Chi Theta">ΒΧΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Epsilon_Psi" title="Delta Epsilon Psi">ΔΕΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Kappa_Delta" title="Delta Kappa Delta">ΔΚΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Phi_Omega" title="Delta Phi Omega">ΔΦΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota_Nu_Delta" title="Iota Nu Delta">ΙΝΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Phi_Lambda" title="Kappa Phi Lambda">ΚΦΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Phi_Epsilon" title="Lambda Phi Epsilon">ΛΦΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Alpha_Phi" title="Pi Alpha Phi">ΠΑΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Delta_Psi" title="Pi Delta Psi">ΠΔΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Beta_Rho" title="Sigma Beta Rho">ΣΒΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Omicron_Pi" title="Sigma Omicron Pi">ΣΟΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Psi_Zeta" title="Sigma Psi Zeta">ΣΨΖ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Omega" title="Sigma Phi Omega">ΣΦΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Rho_Omicron" title="Chi Rho Omicron">XPO</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_fraternities" title="Christian fraternities">Christian<br />fraternities</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_sororities" title="Christian sororities">sororities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Gamma" title="Alpha Delta Gamma">ΑΔΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Chi" title="Alpha Delta Chi">ΑΔΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Gamma_Omega" title="Alpha Gamma Omega">ΑΓΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Lambda_Omega" title="Alpha Lambda Omega">ΑΛΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Epsilon_Gamma_Gamma_Alpha_Rho_Sigma" class="mw-redirect" title="Beta Epsilon Gamma Gamma Alpha Rho Sigma">ΒΕΓΓΑΡΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Sigma_Psi" title="Beta Sigma Psi">ΒΣΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Upsilon_Chi" title="Beta Upsilon Chi">ΒΥΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Omega" title="Sigma Alpha Omega">ΣΑΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Theta_Epsilon" title="Sigma Theta Epsilon">ΣΘΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Lambda" title="Sigma Phi Lambda">ΣΦΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Chi" title="Phi Beta Chi">ΦΒΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Alpha_Omega" title="Chi Alpha Omega">ΧΑΩ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_fraternities_and_sororities" title="List of Jewish fraternities and sororities">Historically Jewish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Epsilon_Pi" title="Alpha Epsilon Pi">ΑΕΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Epsilon_Phi" title="Alpha Epsilon Phi">ΑΕΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Beta_Tau" title="Zeta Beta Tau">ΖΒΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon_Pi" title="Sigma Alpha Epsilon Pi">ΣΑΕΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Mu" title="Sigma Alpha Mu">ΣΑΜ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Delta_Tau" title="Sigma Delta Tau">ΣΔΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Delta_Phi" title="Tau Delta Phi">ΤΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Epsilon_Phi" title="Tau Epsilon Phi">ΤΕΦ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_interest_fraternities_and_sororities" title="Cultural interest fraternities and sororities">Multicultural</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Xi_Nu" title="Delta Xi Nu">ΔΞΝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Xi_Phi" title="Delta Xi Phi">ΔΞΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Eta" title="Gamma Eta">ΓΗ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Sigma_Chi" title="Zeta Sigma Chi">ΖΣΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Phi_Rho" title="Zeta Phi Rho">ΖΦΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Chi_Phi" title="Zeta Chi Phi">ΖΧΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Nu_Xi" title="Theta Nu Xi">ΘΝΞ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Tau_Omega" title="Lambda Tau Omega">ΛΤΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Psi_Delta" title="Lambda Psi Delta">ΛΨΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_Sigma_Upsilon" title="Mu Sigma Upsilon">ΜΣΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Lambda_Gamma" title="Sigma Lambda Gamma">ΣΛΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Theta_Psi" title="Sigma Theta Psi">ΣΘΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Phi_Sigma" title="Tau Phi Sigma">ΤΦΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_Sigma_Phi" title="Psi Sigma Phi">ΨΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Delta_Phi" title="Omega Delta Phi">ΩΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Phi_Chi" title="Omega Phi Chi">ΩΦΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delphic_Fraternity" title="Delphic Fraternity">Delphic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historically <a href="/wiki/Scouting" title="Scouting">Scout</a>-affiliated</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Omega" title="Alpha Phi Omega">ΑΦΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsilon_Tau_Pi" title="Epsilon Tau Pi">ΕΤΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Sigma_Sigma" title="Gamma Sigma Sigma">ΓΣΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Phi_Alpha" title="Omega Phi Alpha">ΩΦΑ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_and_LGBT-friendly_fraternities_and_sororities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of LGBT and LGBT-friendly fraternities and sororities">LGBTQ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Lambda_Zeta" title="Alpha Lambda Zeta">ΑΛΖ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Pi_Delta" title="Alpha Pi Delta">ΑΠΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Lambda_Phi" title="Delta Lambda Phi">ΔΛΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Rho_Lambda" title="Gamma Rho Lambda">ΓΡΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Pi_Sigma" title="Theta Pi Sigma">ΘΠΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Lambda" title="Kappa Alpha Lambda">ΚΑΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Theta_Epsilon" title="Kappa Theta Epsilon">ΚΘΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron_Epsilon_Pi" title="Omicron Epsilon Pi">ΟΕΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Beta_(fraternity)" title="Sigma Phi Beta (fraternity)">ΣΦΒ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Native American</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Pi_Omega" title="Alpha Pi Omega">ΑΠΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Nu" title="Phi Sigma Nu">ΦΣΝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Omicron_Epsilon" title="Sigma Omicron Epsilon">ΣΟΕ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latino_Greek-letter_organizations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Latino Greek-letter organizations">Latino</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_fraternities_and_sororities_in_Puerto_Rico" title="List of fraternities and sororities in Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Psi_Lambda" title="Alpha Psi Lambda">ΑΨΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Omicron_Sigma" title="Alpha Omicron Sigma">ΑΟΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Tau_Lambda" title="Delta Tau Lambda">ΔΤΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Alpha_Omega" title="Gamma Alpha Omega">ΓΑΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Zeta_Alpha" title="Gamma Zeta Alpha">ΓΖΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eta_Gamma_Delta" title="Eta Gamma Delta">ΗΓΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Delta_Chi" title="Kappa Delta Chi">ΚΔΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Alpha_Upsilon" title="Lambda Alpha Upsilon">ΛΑΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Pi_Upsilon" title="Lambda Pi Upsilon">ΛΠΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Pi_Chi" title="Lambda Pi Chi">ΛΠΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Sigma_Upsilon" title="Lambda Sigma Upsilon">ΛΣΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Theta_Alpha" title="Lambda Theta Alpha">ΛΘΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Theta_Nu" title="Lambda Theta Nu">ΛΘΝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Theta_Phi" title="Lambda Theta Phi">ΛΘΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Upsilon_Lambda" title="Lambda Upsilon Lambda">ΛΥΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu_Alpha_Phi" title="Mu Alpha Phi">ΜΑΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_Alpha_Kappa" title="Nu Alpha Kappa">ΝΑΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_Sigma_Beta" title="Nu Sigma Beta">ΝΣΒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Delta_Alpha" title="Sigma Delta Alpha">ΣΔΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Iota_Alpha" title="Sigma Iota Alpha">ΣΙΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Lambda_Alpha_(sorority)" title="Sigma Lambda Alpha (sorority)">ΣΛΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Lambda_Beta" title="Sigma Lambda Beta">ΣΛΒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Lambda_Upsilon" title="Sigma Lambda Upsilon">ΣΛΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Pi_Alpha" title="Sigma Pi Alpha">ΣΠΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Delta_Gamma_(social)" title="Phi Delta Gamma (social)">ΦΔΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Eta_Mu" title="Phi Eta Mu">ΦΗΜ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Iota_Alpha" title="Phi Iota Alpha">ΦΙΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Alpha" title="Phi Sigma Alpha">ΦΣΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Upsilon_Sigma" title="Chi Upsilon Sigma">ΧΥΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Phi_Beta" title="Omega Phi Beta">ΩΦΒ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major specific</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Gamma_Rho" title="Alpha Gamma Rho">ΑΓΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Gamma_Sigma_(fraternity)" title="Alpha Gamma Sigma (fraternity)">ΑΓΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Psi" title="Alpha Kappa Psi">ΑΚΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Sigma_Kappa" title="Alpha Sigma Kappa">ΑΣΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Omega_Epsilon" title="Alpha Omega Epsilon">ΑΩΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Sigma_Pi" title="Delta Sigma Pi">ΔΣΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Kappa_Psi" title="Kappa Kappa Psi">ΚΚΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Iota" title="Sigma Alpha Iota">ΣΑΙ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Beta_Sigma" title="Tau Beta Sigma">ΤΒΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Gamma" title="Phi Sigma Gamma">ΦΣΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Rho" title="Phi Sigma Rho">ΦΣΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(women%27s_fraternity)" title="Ceres (women&#39;s fraternity)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FarmHouse" title="FarmHouse">FarmHouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_Fraternity" title="Triangle Fraternity">Triangle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_fraternities_and_sororities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of social fraternities and sororities">Social sororities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Gamma_Delta" title="Alpha Gamma Delta">ΑΓΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Pi" title="Alpha Delta Pi">ΑΔΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Epsilon_Phi" title="Alpha Epsilon Phi">ΑΕΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Xi_Delta" title="Alpha Xi Delta">ΑΞΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Omicron_Pi" title="Alpha Omicron Pi">ΑΟΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Sigma_Alpha" title="Alpha Sigma Alpha">ΑΣΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Sigma_Tau" title="Alpha Sigma Tau">ΑΣΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi" title="Alpha Phi">ΑΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Chi_Omega" title="Alpha Chi Omega">ΑΧΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamma_Phi_Beta" title="Gamma Phi Beta">ΓΦΒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Delta_Delta" title="Delta Delta Delta">ΔΔΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Gamma" title="Delta Gamma">ΔΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Zeta" title="Delta Zeta">ΔΖ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Phi_Epsilon_(social)" title="Delta Phi Epsilon (social)">ΔΦΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Tau_Alpha" title="Zeta Tau Alpha">ΖΤΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Phi_Alpha" title="Theta Phi Alpha">ΘΦΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Theta" title="Kappa Alpha Theta">ΚΑΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Beta_Gamma" title="Kappa Beta Gamma">ΚΒΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Delta" title="Kappa Delta">ΚΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Kappa_Gamma" title="Kappa Kappa Gamma">ΚΚΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Beta_Phi" title="Pi Beta Phi">ΠΒΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Delta_Tau" title="Sigma Delta Tau">ΣΔΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Kappa" title="Sigma Kappa">ΣΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Sigma_Sigma" title="Sigma Sigma Sigma">ΣΣΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Psi" title="Sigma Psi">ΣΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Mu" title="Phi Mu">ΦΜ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Sigma" title="Phi Sigma Sigma">ΦΣΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Omega" title="Chi Omega">ΧΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clovia_(sorority)" title="Clovia (sorority)">Clovia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_social_fraternities_and_sororities" class="mw-redirect" title="List of social fraternities and sororities">Social fraternities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Phi" title="Alpha Delta Phi">ΑΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Lambda" title="Alpha Kappa Lambda">ΑΚΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Sigma_Phi" title="Alpha Sigma Phi">ΑΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Tau_Omega" title="Alpha Tau Omega">ΑΤΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Delta" title="Alpha Phi Delta">ΑΦΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Chi_Alpha" title="Alpha Chi Alpha">ΑΧΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Chi_Rho" title="Alpha Chi Rho">ΑΧΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Theta_Pi" title="Beta Theta Pi">ΒΘΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Delta Kappa Epsilon">ΔΚΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Sigma_Phi" title="Delta Sigma Phi">ΔΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Tau_Delta" title="Delta Tau Delta">ΔΤΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Upsilon" title="Delta Upsilon">ΔΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Phi" title="Delta Phi">ΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Chi" title="Delta Chi">ΔΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Psi" title="Zeta Psi">ΖΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Delta_Chi" title="Theta Delta Chi">ΘΔΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Xi" title="Theta Xi">ΘΞ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Chi" title="Theta Chi">ΘΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Order" title="Kappa Alpha Order">ΚΑ Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Society" title="Kappa Alpha Society">ΚΑ Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Delta_Rho" title="Kappa Delta Rho">ΚΔΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Delta_Phi" title="Kappa Delta Phi">ΚΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Lambda_Psi" title="Kappa Lambda Psi">ΚΛΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Sigma" title="Kappa Sigma">ΚΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Chi_Alpha" title="Lambda Chi Alpha">ΛΧΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Omicron Kappa Epsilon">OΚΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Kappa_Alpha" title="Pi Kappa Alpha">ΠΚΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Kappa_Phi" title="Pi Kappa Phi">ΠΚΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Lambda_Phi" title="Pi Lambda Phi">ΠΛΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon" title="Sigma Alpha Epsilon">ΣΑΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Delta_Alpha" title="Sigma Delta Alpha">ΣΔΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Th%C3%AAta_Pi" title="Sigma Thêta Pi">ΣΘΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Nu" title="Sigma Nu">ΣΝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Pi" title="Sigma Pi">ΣΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Tau_Gamma" title="Sigma Tau Gamma">ΣΤΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi" title="Sigma Phi">ΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Delta" title="Sigma Phi Delta">ΣΦΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Epsilon" title="Sigma Phi Epsilon">ΣΦΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Chi" title="Sigma Chi">ΣΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Tau Kappa Epsilon">ΤΚΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Gamma_Delta" title="Phi Gamma Delta">ΦΓΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Delta_Theta" title="Phi Delta Theta">ΦΔΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Delta_Psi" title="Phi Delta Psi">ΦΔΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Theta" title="Phi Kappa Theta">ΦΚΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Sigma" title="Phi Kappa Sigma">ΦΚΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Tau" title="Phi Kappa Tau">ΦΚΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Psi" title="Phi Kappa Psi">ΦΚΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Lambda_Chi" title="Phi Lambda Chi">ΦΛΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Mu_Alpha_Sinfonia" title="Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia">ΦΜΑ Sinfonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Mu_Delta" title="Phi Mu Delta">ΦΜΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Kappa" title="Phi Sigma Kappa">ΦΣΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Phi" title="Phi Sigma Phi">ΦΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Gamma_Epsilon" title="Chi Gamma Epsilon">ΧΓΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Phi" title="Chi Phi">ΧΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Psi" title="Chi Psi">ΧΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_Upsilon" title="Psi Upsilon">ΨΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acacia_(fraternity)" title="Acacia (fraternity)">Acacia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freemasonry" title="Freemasonry">Freemasonry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odd_Fellows" title="Odd Fellows">Odd Fellows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_club" title="Gentlemen&#39;s club">Gentlemen's club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_society" title="Secret society">Secret society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" title="Template:North American Interfraternity Conference"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" title="Template talk:North American Interfraternity Conference"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North American Interfraternity Conference"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Interfraternity_Conference" title="North American Interfraternity Conference">North American Interfraternity Conference</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Currently active members of the NIC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acacia_(fraternity)" title="Acacia (fraternity)">Acacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Gamma_Rho" title="Alpha Gamma Rho">ΑΓΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Gamma_Sigma_(fraternity)" title="Alpha Gamma Sigma (fraternity)">ΑΓΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Gamma" title="Alpha Delta Gamma">ΑΔΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Delta_Phi" title="Alpha Delta Phi">ΑΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Epsilon_Pi" title="Alpha Epsilon Pi">ΑΕΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Lambda" title="Alpha Kappa Lambda">ΑΚΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Sigma_Phi" title="Alpha Sigma Phi">ΑΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Tau_Omega" title="Alpha Tau Omega">ΑΤΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Alpha" title="Alpha Phi Alpha">ΑΦΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Phi_Delta" title="Alpha Phi Delta">ΑΦΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Chi_Rho" title="Alpha Chi Rho">ΑΧΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Sigma_Psi" title="Beta Sigma Psi">ΒΣΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Theta_Pi" title="Beta Theta Pi">ΒΘΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Chi_Theta" title="Beta Chi Theta">ΒΧΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Upsilon_Chi" title="Beta Upsilon Chi">ΒΥΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Delta Kappa Epsilon">ΔΚΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Lambda_Phi" title="Delta Lambda Phi">ΔΛΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Sigma_Phi" title="Delta Sigma Phi">ΔΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Tau_Delta" title="Delta Tau Delta">ΔΤΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Upsilon" title="Delta Upsilon">ΔΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Phi" title="Delta Phi">ΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Chi" title="Delta Chi">ΔΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FarmHouse" title="FarmHouse">FarmHouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Beta_Tau" title="Zeta Beta Tau">ΖΒΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeta_Psi" title="Zeta Psi">ΖΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Delta_Chi" title="Theta Delta Chi">ΘΔΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Xi" title="Theta Xi">ΘΞ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota_Nu_Delta" title="Iota Nu Delta">ΙΝΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iota_Phi_Theta" title="Iota Phi Theta">ΙΦΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Society" title="Kappa Alpha Society">ΚΑ Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Psi" title="Kappa Alpha Psi">ΚΑΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Delta_Rho" title="Kappa Delta Rho">ΚΔΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Delta_Phi" title="Kappa Delta Phi">ΚΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Chi_Alpha" title="Lambda Chi Alpha">ΛΧΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Theta_Phi" title="Lambda Theta Phi">ΛΘΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Sigma_Upsilon" title="Lambda Sigma Upsilon">ΛΣΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda_Phi_Epsilon" title="Lambda Phi Epsilon">ΛΦΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_Alpha_Kappa" title="Nu Alpha Kappa">ΝΑΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Kappa_Alpha" title="Pi Kappa Alpha">ΠΚΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Kappa_Phi" title="Pi Kappa Phi">ΠΚΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi_Lambda_Phi" title="Pi Lambda Phi">ΠΛΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Epsilon" title="Sigma Alpha Epsilon">ΣΑΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Alpha_Mu" title="Sigma Alpha Mu">ΣΑΜ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Beta_Rho" title="Sigma Beta Rho">ΣΒΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Lambda_Beta" title="Sigma Lambda Beta">ΣΛΒ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Nu" title="Sigma Nu">ΣΝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Pi" title="Sigma Pi">ΣΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Tau_Gamma" title="Sigma Tau Gamma">ΣΤΓ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi" title="Sigma Phi">ΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Chi" title="Sigma Chi">ΣΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Delta_Phi" title="Tau Delta Phi">ΤΔΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Epsilon_Phi" title="Tau Epsilon Phi">ΤΕΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Phi_Sigma" title="Tau Phi Sigma">ΤΦΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triangle_Fraternity" title="Triangle Fraternity">Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Sigma" title="Phi Beta Sigma">ΦΒΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Gamma_Delta" title="Phi Gamma Delta">ΦΓΔ(FIJI)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Iota_Alpha" title="Phi Iota Alpha">ΦΙΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Theta" title="Phi Kappa Theta">ΦΚΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Sigma" title="Phi Kappa Sigma">ΦΚΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Tau" title="Phi Kappa Tau">ΦΚΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_Psi" title="Phi Kappa Psi">ΦΚΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Lambda_Chi" title="Phi Lambda Chi">ΦΛΧ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Mu_Delta" title="Phi Mu Delta">ΦΜΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Kappa" title="Phi Sigma Kappa">ΦΣΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Phi" title="Phi Sigma Phi">ΦΣΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Phi" title="Chi Phi">ΧΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi_Psi" title="Chi Psi">ΧΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psi_Upsilon" title="Psi Upsilon">ΨΥ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omega_Delta_Phi" title="Omega Delta Phi">ΩΔΦ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active former members of the NIC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Epsilon_Psi" title="Delta Epsilon Psi">ΔΕΨ</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ΔΨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Alpha_Order" title="Kappa Alpha Order">ΚΑ Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Sigma" title="Kappa Sigma">ΚΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Delta_Theta" title="Phi Delta Theta">ΦΔΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Delta" title="Sigma Phi Delta">ΣΦΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Phi_Epsilon" title="Sigma Phi Epsilon">ΣΦΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tau_Kappa_Epsilon" title="Tau Kappa Epsilon">ΤΚΕ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Chi" title="Theta Chi">ΘΧ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct former members of the NIC</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Kappa_Pi" title="Alpha Kappa Pi">ΑΚΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpha_Lambda_Tau" title="Alpha Lambda Tau">ΑΛΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Kappa" title="Beta Kappa">ΒΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_Sigma_Rho" title="Beta Sigma Rho">ΒΣΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Alpha_Pi_(social)" title="Delta Alpha Pi (social)">ΔΑΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Sigma_Lambda" title="Delta Sigma Lambda">ΔΣΛ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Kappa_Nu" title="Theta Kappa Nu">ΘΚΝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Kappa_Phi" title="Theta Kappa Phi">ΘΚΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theta_Upsilon_Omega" title="Theta Upsilon Omega">ΘΥΩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kappa_Nu" title="Kappa Nu">ΚΝ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omicron_Alpha_Tau" title="Omicron Alpha Tau">ΟΑΤ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Delta_Rho" title="Sigma Delta Rho">ΣΔΡ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Lambda_Pi" title="Sigma Lambda Pi">ΣΛΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Mu_Sigma" title="Sigma Mu Sigma">ΣΜΣ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigma_Tau_Phi" title="Sigma Tau Phi">ΣΤΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Alpha_(fraternity)" title="Phi Alpha (fraternity)">ΦΑ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Beta_Delta_(fraternity)" title="Phi Beta Delta (fraternity)">ΦΒΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Epsilon_Pi" title="Phi Epsilon Pi">ΦΕΠ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Kappa_(Catholic_fraternity)" title="Phi Kappa (Catholic fraternity)">ΦΚ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Lambda_Theta" title="Phi Lambda Theta">ΦΛΘ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Pi_Phi" title="Phi Pi Phi">ΦΠΦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Delta" title="Phi Sigma Delta">ΦΣΔ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phi_Sigma_Epsilon" title="Phi Sigma Epsilon">ΦΣΕ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐nfzrr Cached time: 20241122143843 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.789 seconds Real time usage: 2.038 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16256/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 296079/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 6401/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 10/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 552588/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.962/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 19108839/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities 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