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accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-音系" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#音系"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>音系</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-音系-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关音系子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-音系-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-辅音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#辅音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>辅音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-辅音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-元音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#元音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>元音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-元音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-双元音" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#双元音"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>双元音</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-双元音-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-印度-伊朗语族借词" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#印度-伊朗语族借词"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>印度-伊朗语族借词</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-印度-伊朗语族借词-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>註释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">尼瓦尔语</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。82种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newari" title="Newari – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Newari" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%94%E1%8D%93%E1%88%8D_%E1%89%A3%E1%88%B3" title="ኔፓል ባሳ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኔፓል ባሳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_Bhasa" title="Nepal Bhasa – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nepal Bhasa" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة النيوارية – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة النيوارية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="النيواريه – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="النيواريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपालभाषा – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="नेपालभाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevar_dili" title="Nevar dili – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nevar dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Неварская мова – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Неварская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нэварская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нэварская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाल भाषा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="নেপাল ভাষা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নেপাল ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newareg" title="Newareg – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Newareg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_Bhasa" title="Nepal Bhasa – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nepal Bhasa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Неваройн мотт – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Неваройн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9v%C3%A1r%C5%A1tina" title="Névárština – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Névárština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newari" title="Newari – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Newari" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाल भाषा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CE%B2%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Νεβάρι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεβάρι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newar_language" title="Newar language – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Newar language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevara_lingvo" title="Nevara lingvo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nevara lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_nevar%C3%AD" title="Idioma nevarí – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma nevarí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%86%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زبان نپال بهاسایی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان نپال بهاسایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newari" title="Newari – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Newari" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepalbhasha" title="Nepalbhasha – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nepalbhasha" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_N%C3%A9amharais" title="An Néamharais – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Néamharais" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_newari" title="Lingua newari – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua newari" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal – 哥伦打洛语" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Nepal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="哥伦打洛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="નેપાલ ભાષા – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નેપાલ ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newarish" title="Newarish – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Newarish" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newar-ng%C3%AE" title="Newar-ngî – 客家语" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Newar-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%94" title="נפאל בהאסה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נפאל בהאסה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपालभाषा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नेपालभाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newar_jezik" title="Newar jezik – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Newar jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Newar" title="Bahasa Newar – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Newar" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_Bhasa" title="Nepal Bhasa – 国际文字（E）" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Nepal Bhasa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="国际文字（E）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Nepal_Bhasa" title="Lingua Nepal Bhasa – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua Nepal Bhasa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8D%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%90%E3%82%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="ネパール・バサ語 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ネパール・バサ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_N%C3%A9war" title="Basa Néwar – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Néwar" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ನೇವಾರ್ ಭಾಷೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನೇವಾರ್ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EC%99%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%96%B4" title="네와르어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="네와르어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Невар кыв – 科米语" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Невар кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="科米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Newari" title="Lingua Newari – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Newari" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevar%C5%B3_kalba" title="Nevarų kalba – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nevarų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevaru_valoda" title="Nevaru valoda – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nevaru valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाल भाषा – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Nepal" title="Basa Nepal – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Basa Nepal" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_newari" title="Fiteny newari – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny newari" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Неварски јазик – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Неварски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF" title="നേവരി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നേവരി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाळ भाषा – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नेपाळ भाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Nepali_Bhasa" title="Bahasa Nepali Bhasa – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Nepali Bhasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेवारी भाषा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="नेवारी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="नेपाः भाय् – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नेपाः भाय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newaars" title="Newaars – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Newaars" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newari" title="Newari – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Newari" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_bhasa" title="Nepal bhasa – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nepal bhasa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%BF_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ନେପାଳି ଭାଷା – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ନେପାଳି ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਨੇਪਾਲ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੇਪਾਲ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपाल भाषा – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_newarski" title="Język newarski – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język newarski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Newar" title="Lenga Newar – 皮埃蒙特文" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Newar" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="皮埃蒙特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C" title="نیوار بولی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیوار بولی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_neuari" title="Língua neuari – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua neuari" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niwari_simi" title="Niwari simi – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Niwari simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Неварский язык – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Неварский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="नेपालभाषा – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="नेपालभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱱᱮᱯᱟᱞ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nepal_Bhasa" title="Nepal Bhasa – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nepal Bhasa" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newar_language" title="Newar language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Newar language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Неварски језик – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Неварски језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_N%C3%A9pal" title="Basa Népal – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Népal" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newari" title="Newari – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Newari" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinewar" title="Kinewar – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kinewar" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE" title="நேபால் பாசா – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நேபால் பாசா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ภาษาเนวาร์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาเนวาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Неварська мова – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Неварська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%91%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نیواڑی زبان – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیواڑی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevar_tili" title="Nevar tili – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nevar tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Newar" title="Tiếng Newar – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Newar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="尼瓦尔语 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼瓦尔语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newar-g%C3%AD" title="Newar-gí – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Newar-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%A9%86%E7%BE%85%E6%96%87" title="尼婆羅文 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="尼婆羅文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33979#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> 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href="/zh-tw/%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>尼泊尔语言</b>」重定向至此。關於现代国家<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a>的官方语言，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="尼泊尔语">尼泊尔语</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84078810">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds img{background:white}}</style><table class="infobox vevent infobox-has-images-with-white-backgrounds"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above above" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;">尼瓦爾語</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: tomato;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span lang="new">नेपाल भाषा</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">母语国家和地区</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="锡金">锡金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="西藏">西藏</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><b>区域</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" title="南亚">南亚</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;">母语使用人数</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">84万</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E7%B3%BB%E5%B1%9E%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="语言系属分类">語系</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><div style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a> <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li> <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%BC%85%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="藏缅语族">藏缅语族</a><ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="藏语群">藏语群</a> ?<ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:1em;padding-left:0"><li><b>尼瓦爾語</b></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="文字">文字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%AD%E6%96%87" title="蘭札文">蘭札文</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E6%96%87" title="天城文">天城文</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;;">官方地位</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="官方语言">作为官方语言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">管理机构</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E5%85%A7%E7%93%A6%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼泊尔內瓦利語言学院（页面不存在）">尼泊尔內瓦利語言学院</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B%E5%92%8C%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼泊尔水牛和語言理事会（页面不存在）">尼泊尔水牛和語言理事会</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;;">語言代碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/new" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:new">new</a></code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/new" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:new">new</a></code></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: tomato;;">瀕危程度</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国教育、科学及文化组织">联合国教科文组织</a>认定的<a href="/wiki/%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="瀕危語言">瀕危語言</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="color:gold;"><b>危险</b></span>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/index.php">UNESCO</a>）<div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:UNESCO_AWLD_DE_CHS.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/UNESCO_AWLD_DE_CHS.png/288px-UNESCO_AWLD_DE_CHS.png" decoding="async" width="288" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/UNESCO_AWLD_DE_CHS.png/432px-UNESCO_AWLD_DE_CHS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/UNESCO_AWLD_DE_CHS.png/576px-UNESCO_AWLD_DE_CHS.png 2x" data-file-width="1494" data-file-height="431" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>尼瓦尔语</b>，又譯<b>内瓦里语</b>（<span lang="en">Newah Bhaye</span>或<span lang="en">Newari</span>），又被称为<b>尼泊尔语言</b>（नेपाल भाषा，Nepal Bhasa），是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a>中部<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%BB%A1%E9%83%BD%E8%B0%B7%E5%9C%B0" title="加德满都谷地">加德满都谷地</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="尼瓦尔人">尼瓦尔人</a>所操持的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" class="mw-redirect" title="语言">语言</a>，属<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%BC%85%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="藏缅语族">藏缅语族</a>，尼瓦尔语原用<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E6%9C%AD%E6%96%87" title="蘭札文">蘭札文</a>字母拼写，后改用<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E6%96%87" title="天城文">天城文</a>字母拼写，使得现今的尼瓦尔语成为在该语系中唯一一种以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E6%96%87" title="天城文">天城文</a>为书写系统的语言。另外，在印度<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="锡金">锡金</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="西孟加拉邦">西孟加拉邦</a>和中國<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="西藏">西藏</a>等地区也有操尼瓦爾語的居民。 </p><p>该语言的起源尚不清楚，但是其受到周围语言如<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="藏语">藏语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AF%AD" title="梵语">梵语</a>等影响很深，目前对其底层词的研究表明尼瓦尔语属于藏缅语，如数字二“ni-gu”，对应藏语“gnis”、上古汉语“njis”，数字五“nga”对应藏语“lnga”、上古汉语“nga”。现存最早的尼瓦尔语作品是写于1114年的一张<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E8%91%89%E7%B6%93" title="貝葉經">贝叶</a>。其后，这种语言逐渐成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%BE%B7%E6%BB%A1%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="加德满都">加德满都</a>一带诸国的官方语言，被通称为“尼泊尔语言”。 </p><p>1769年之后，来自今尼泊尔西部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA" title="卡斯人">卡斯人</a>（Khas或Khasas）打败了加德满都谷地的三大城邦，建立了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%98%BF%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="沙阿王朝">沙阿王朝</a>，卡斯族的语言遂成为尼泊尔的官方语言，即今日的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="尼泊尔语">尼泊尔语</a>，而原尼泊尔语言被改称为<b>尼瓦尔语</b>。 </p><p>之后尼瓦尔语又经过了一次大的变动，从古尼瓦尔语转变为新尼瓦尔语，这中间的界限很难确认，一般以中期<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E8%85%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉腊（页面不存在）">拉腊</a>政权为界，也就是在20世纪初左右。由于受到<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a>诸语言的长期影响，新尼瓦尔语已经成为最<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect" title="雅利安">雅利安</a>化的汉藏语系语言，不但吸收了许多来自印欧语系的词汇，甚至连<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95" title="语法">语法</a>也显现出许多印欧语系的特点。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="音系"><span id=".E9.9F.B3.E7.B3.BB"></span>音系</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：音系"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="辅音"><span id=".E8.BE.85.E9.9F.B3"></span>辅音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：辅音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="唇音">唇音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%9F%B3" title="齿音">齿音</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈音">齿龈音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="卷舌音">卷舌音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%88%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="龈腭音">龈腭音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭音">软腭音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="声门音">声门音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a>/<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音">塞擦音</a> </th> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="不送氣">不送气</a></small> </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">p</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">t</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʈ</span>* </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">tɕ</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">k</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%94" class="mw-redirect" title="送气">送气</a></small> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">pʰ</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">tʰ</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʈʰ</span>* </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">tɕʰ</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">kʰ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊音">浊音</a></small> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">b</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">d</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɖ</span>* </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">dʑ</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɡ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%A3%B0" title="气声">气声</a></small> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">bʱ</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">dʱ</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɖʱ</span>* </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">dʑʱ</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɡʱ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">s</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">h</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="鼻音">鼻音</a> </th> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊音">浊音</a></small> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">m</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">n</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ŋ</span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%A3%B0" title="气声">气声</a></small> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">mʱ</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">nʱ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E9%9F%B3" title="闪音">闪音</a> </th> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊音">浊音</a></small> </th> <td> </td> <td>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɾ</span>) </td> <td>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɽ</span>)* </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%A3%B0" title="气声">气声</a></small> </th> <td> </td> <td>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɾʱ</span>) </td> <td>(<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɽʱ</span>)* </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="边音">边音</a> </th> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊音">浊音</a></small> </th> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">l</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%A3%B0" title="气声">气声</a></small> </th> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">lʱ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="近音">近音</a> </th> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊音">浊音</a></small> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">w</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">j</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%94%E5%A3%B0" title="气声">气声</a></small> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">wʱ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">jʱ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>*只出现在多拉卡尼瓦尔语。</li></ul> <ul><li>闪音主要作为/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">t</span>/、/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">d</span>/、/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">dʱ</span>/或/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɖ</span>/的词中变体(只在多拉卡方言中)。</li> <li>/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">s</span>/在前元音、介音/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">i, e, j</span>/前可以实现为[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɕ</span>]。</li> <li>加德满都尼瓦尔语中/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ŋ</span>/只能出现在词尾。</li> <li>塞擦音/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">tɕ, dʑ</span>/在后元音前会后移到[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">t̠s̠, d̠z̠</span>]。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="元音"><span id=".E5.85.83.E9.9F.B3"></span>元音</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：元音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="前元音">前元音</a> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="央元音">央元音</a> </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="後元音">后元音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>短</small> </th> <th><small>长</small> </th> <th><small>鼻化</small> </th> <th><small>短</small> </th> <th><small>长</small> </th> <th><small>鼻化</small> </th> <th><small>短</small> </th> <th><small>长</small> </th> <th><small>鼻化</small> </th></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AD%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="闭元音">闭元音</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">i</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">iː</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ĩ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">u</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uː</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ũ</span> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E9%96%89%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="半閉元音">半闭元音</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">e</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">eː</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ẽ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">o</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">oː</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">õ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中元音">中元音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ə</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">əː</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ə̃</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="半开元音">半开元音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɛː</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɛ̃ː</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr align="center"> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="开元音">开元音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">æː</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">æ̃ː</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">a</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">aː</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ã</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɑ</span>* </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɑː</span>* </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɑ̃</span>* </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɑ</span>/只出现在多拉卡尼瓦尔语，也可实现为[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʌ</span>]、[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ə</span>]<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:353–370</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:371–384</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:1–22</sup></li> <li>/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">o, oː</span>/和/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">u</span>/也可实现为[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɔ, ɔː</span>]和[<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ʊ</span>]。</li> <li>鼻化元音也有长短对立，如/<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ĩː ẽː ə̃ː ãː õː ũː</span>/。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="双元音"><span id=".E5.8F.8C.E5.85.83.E9.9F.B3"></span>双元音</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：双元音"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="前元音">前元音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AE%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="央元音">央元音</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="後元音">后元音</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><small>普通</small> </th> <th><small>鼻化</small> </th> <th><small>普通</small> </th> <th><small>鼻化</small> </th> <th><small>普通</small> </th> <th><small>鼻化</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="双元音">双元音</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AD%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="闭元音">闭元音</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ui</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">uĩ</span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="中元音">中元音</a> </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ei</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">eĩ</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">əi</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">əĩ</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">əu</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">əũ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="开元音">开元音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ai</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">aĩ</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">au</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">aũ</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="印度-伊朗语族借词"><span id=".E5.8D.B0.E5.BA.A6-.E4.BC.8A.E6.9C.97.E8.AF.AD.E6.97.8F.E5.80.9F.E8.AF.8D"></span>印度-伊朗语族借词</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：印度-伊朗语族借词"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尼瓦尔语是雅利安化程度最大的汉藏语。下列爲部分來自<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="印度-伊朗语族">印度-伊朗语族</a>的常用基础词：<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:XXXV, 530</sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <th>词汇 </th> <th>语源(原词) </th> <th>含义(原义) </th></tr> <tr> <td>La:h (ल:) </td> <td>巴利语(Jala:h) </td> <td>水 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaa:sa </td> <td>巴利语 </td> <td>铜 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kaji </td> <td>阿拉伯语 </td> <td>领导者 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Khaapaa (खापा) </td> <td>巴利语 </td> <td>门(巴利语原意为“门板”) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kimi (कीमी) </td> <td>梵语(Krmi) </td> <td>钩虫 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Adha:vata </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="波斯语">波斯语</a> </td> <td>神 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ka:h </td> <td>巴利语(Kana) </td> <td>盲(巴利语原意为“独眼”) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dya:h </td> <td>巴利语(Dev) </td> <td>神 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nhya:h </td> <td>巴利语(Na:sika) </td> <td>鼻 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mhu:tu </td> <td>巴利语(Mukhena) </td> <td>口 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Khicha: (खिचा) </td> <td>巴利语(Kukkura) </td> <td>狗 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/60px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/80px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">维基百科提供如下语言版本：<b><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="new:"> Newari 維基百科</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">在<a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:">Wikibooks </a>有更多關於本條目的內容：<b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Nepal_Bhasa" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Nepal Bhasa">Nepal Bhasa</a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=new">Ethnologue</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070607182318/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=new">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://video.yahoo.com/video/play?vid=bb8c02a998885f204ca3f92a1b395447.1684967">Nepalese Supreme leader (सर्वमान्य नेता) Late Ganesh Man Singh's speech in Nepal Bhasa</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2017年12月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></li> <li>Michael Noonan, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uwm.edu/~noonan/Recent%20Language%20Contact.pdf">Recent Language Contact in the Nepal Himalaya (PDF)</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060503101326/http://www.uwm.edu/~noonan/Recent%20Language%20Contact.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040924111745/http://www.jwajalapa.com/">[1]</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040924111745/http://www.jwajalapa.com/">https://web.archive.org/web/20040924111745/http://www.jwajalapa.com/</a> ज्वजलपा डट कम a window to Newar culture</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.layalama.com">[2]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20170913202247/http://www.layalama.com/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ranjana.htm">Newari/Ranjana script page on Omniglot</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070609202839/http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ranjana.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.evertype.com/standards/tai/newari.pdf">Proposal for encoding Newari in Unicode</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070227091102/http://www.evertype.com/standards/tai/newari.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nepalnews.com.np/sandyatimes.htm">Sandhya Times, Nepal Bhasa daily newspaper</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20070515013505/http://www.nepalnews.com.np/sandyatimes.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120822144418/http://www2.pair.com/webart/mysqllex/ntr_sword.html">Online Nepal Bhasa dictionary</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070720205215/http://www.newawiki.org/dhuku">Editable Online Nepal Bhasa dictionary</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註释"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8A"></span>註释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：註释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/culture/languages-atlas/index.php">UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E3%80%81%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%8A%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="联合国教育、科学及文化组织">UNESCO</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Genetti, Carol. Dolakhā Newār. The Sino-Tibetan Languages: London & New York: Routledge. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft.aulast=Genetti&rft.btitle=Dolakh%C4%81+New%C4%81r&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.place=The+Sino-Tibetan+Languages&rft.pub=London+%26+New+York%3A+Routledge.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hargreaves, David. Kathmandu Newar (Nepāl Bhāśā). The Sino-Tibetan Languages: London & New York: Routledge. 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.aufirst=David&rft.aulast=Hargreaves&rft.btitle=Kathmandu+Newar+%28Nep%C4%81l+Bh%C4%81%C5%9B%C4%81%29&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.place=The+Sino-Tibetan+Languages&rft.pub=London+%26+New+York%3A+Routledge.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hale, Austin; Shrestha, Kedar P. Newār (Nepāl Bhāsā). Languages of the World/Materials, 256: München: LINCOM. 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&rft.au=Shrestha%2C+Kedar+P.&rft.aufirst=Austin&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.btitle=New%C4%81r+%28Nep%C4%81l+Bh%C4%81s%C4%81%29&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Languages+of+the+World%2FMaterials%2C+256&rft.pub=M%C3%BCnchen%3A+LINCOM&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">From the review article on "Dictionary of classical Newari compiled from manuscript sources." With the financial support of Toyota Foundation, Japan, Nepal Bhasa Dictionary Committee. Cwasā Pāsā. Kathmandu: Modern Printing Press, Jamal 2000.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61200749">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output 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style="color:slategray"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="汉语族">汉语族</a></span></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a>族</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>北部漢語群：</b><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a>（包含<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B9%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="东干语">东干语</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="晋语">晋语</a></li> <li><b>南部漢語群：</b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="徽语">徽语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="贛語">贛語</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E8%AF%AD" title="湘语">湘语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="客家话">客家话</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%AF%9D%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%9D" title="平话和土话">平话和土话</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="未分類" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">未分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="白語支">白語支</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" title="蔡家話">蔡家話</a></i>–<i><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="龙家语">龙家语</a></i>–<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="卢人语">卢人语</a></i>–<i><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%AA%9E" title="白語">白語</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><span class="tmp-color" style="color:slategray"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E7%B7%AC%E8%AA%9E%E6%97%8F" title="藏緬語族">藏緬語族</a></span></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東北地区</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卡尔比语">卡尔比语</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E5%9F%BA-%E9%92%A6%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="库基-钦语支">库基-钦语支</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E5%8D%A2%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="木卢语支">木卢语支</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%9B%A7%E8%AA%9E" title="木盧語">木盧語</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿努-孔索语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anu-Hkongso language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%AA-%E5%AD%94%E7%B4%A2%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿努-孔索语（页面不存在）">阿努-孔索语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anu-Hkongso_language" class="extiw" title="en:Anu-Hkongso language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anu-Hkongso language</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%83%E8%AA%9E" title="驃語">驃語</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Taman language (Sino-Tibetan)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Taman language (Sino-Tibetan)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taman_language_(Sino-Tibetan)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taman language (Sino-Tibetan)（页面不存在）">Taman</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman_language_(Sino-Tibetan)" class="extiw" title="en:Taman language (Sino-Tibetan)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Taman language (Sino-Tibetan)</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%BB%8E%E8%B4%A1%E5%B1%B1" title="高黎贡山">高黎贡山</a>–<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hkaru Bum" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hkaru Bum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hkaru_Bum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hkaru Bum（页面不存在）">哈卡鲁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hkaru_Bum" class="extiw" title="en:Hkaru Bum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hkaru Bum</span></a></span>）</span></span>–<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%AF%E9%96%80%E5%B6%BA" title="枯門嶺">枯門嶺</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E5%BC%80%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%89" title="若开山脉">若开山脉</a>–<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%AF%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80" title="吉大港山區">吉大港山區</a>)</li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="那伽语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Naga languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%BD%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那伽语支（页面不存在）">那伽语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naga_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Naga languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Naga languages</span></a></span>）</span></span>"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奥语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ao languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%A5%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奥语支（页面不存在）">奥语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ao_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Ao languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ao languages</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E7%BA%B3%E7%B1%B3-%E6%B3%A2%E4%B8%98%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="昂纳米-波丘里语支">昂纳米-波丘里语支</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="曼尼普尔语">曼尼普尔语</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="唐库尔语支">唐库尔语支</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泽梅语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zeme languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%BD%E6%A2%85%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泽梅语支（页面不存在）">泽梅语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeme_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Zeme languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zeme languages</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="萨尔语群">萨尔语群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A4%9A-%E5%8A%A0%E7%BE%85%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="博多-加羅語支">博多-加羅語支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="孔亚克语支">孔亚克语支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E9%A2%87%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="景颇语支">景颇语支</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="狄摩语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dhimalish languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8B%84%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="狄摩语支（页面不存在）">狄摩语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhimalish_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Dhimalish languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dhimalish languages</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E6%91%A9%E8%AA%9E" title="狄摩語">狄摩語</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E6%8A%95%E8%AA%9E" title="投投語">投投語</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lhokpu language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lhokpu language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lhokpu_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lhokpu language（页面不存在）">洛克普语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lhokpu_language" class="extiw" title="en:Lhokpu language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lhokpu language</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="西喜马拉雅语支">西喜马拉雅语支</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%8A%92%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="达芒语支">达芒语支</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%92%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="绒巴语">绒巴语</a></i></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大基兰特语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mahakiranti languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大基兰特语支（页面不存在）">大基兰特语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahakiranti_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Mahakiranti languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mahakiranti languages</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼瓦尔语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Newaric languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼瓦尔语支（页面不存在）">尼瓦尔语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newaric_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Newaric languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Newaric languages</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">尼瓦尔语</a></i></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Baram–Thangmi languages" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Baram–Thangmi languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baram%E2%80%93Thangmi_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baram–Thangmi languages（页面不存在）">Baram–Thangmi</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baram%E2%80%93Thangmi_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Baram–Thangmi languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Baram–Thangmi languages</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="基兰特语支">基兰特语支</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大马嘉尔语支" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Greater Magaric languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E5%98%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大马嘉尔语支（页面不存在）">大马嘉尔语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Magaric_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Greater Magaric languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Greater Magaric languages</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%98%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="马嘉尔语支">马嘉尔语支</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%98%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="马嘉尔语">马嘉尔语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A7%86%E8%AA%9E" title="卡姆語">卡姆語</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chepangic languages" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chepangic languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chepangic_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chepangic languages（页面不存在）">切彭语支</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chepangic_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Chepangic languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chepangic languages</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chepang language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chepang language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chepang_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chepang language（页面不存在）">切彭语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chepang_language" class="extiw" title="en:Chepang language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chepang language</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bhujel language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bhujel language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhujel_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bhujel language（页面不存在）">Bhujel</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhujel_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bhujel language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bhujel language</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Raji–Raute languages" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Raji–Raute languages"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raji%E2%80%93Raute_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raji–Raute languages（页面不存在）">Raji–Raute</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raji%E2%80%93Raute_languages" class="extiw" title="en:Raji–Raute languages"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Raji–Raute languages</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dura language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dura language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dura_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dura language（页面不存在）">Dura</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dura_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dura language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dura language</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tandrange language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tandrange language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tandrange_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tandrange language（页面不存在）">Tandrange</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tandrange_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tandrange language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tandrange language</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="藏语群">藏语群</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="东部藏语群">东部藏语群</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="仓洛语">仓洛语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%9D%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="巴松语">巴松语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="南语">南语</a></i>?</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="工德语">工德语</a></i></li> <li><i><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="'Ole language" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="'Ole language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Ole_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Ole language（页面不存在）">'Ole</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Ole_language" class="extiw" title="en:'Ole language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">'Ole language</span></a></span>）</span></span></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="昌都语群">昌都语群</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%97%E8%AF%AD" title="松林语">松林语</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東南部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="標準藏語">標準藏語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E8%AF%AD" title="缅甸语">缅甸语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E8%97%8F%E7%BC%85%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="中部藏缅语族">中部藏缅语族</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8E%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="戎語支">戎語支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F-%E5%96%9C%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="藏-喜马拉雅语群">藏-喜马拉雅语群</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E8%97%8F%E7%B7%AC%E8%AA%9E" title="原始藏緬語">原始藏緬語</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E5%BD%9D%E8%AA%9E" title="原始彝語">原始彝語</a></i></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8C%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="羌语支">羌语支</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E7%BB%92%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="嘉绒语支">嘉绒语支</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%94%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="尔苏语群">尔苏语群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E8%AF%AD%E7%BB%84" title="纳语组">納语组</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E5%BD%9D%E8%AA%9E%E7%BE%A4" title="緬彝語群">緬彝語群</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%AD%90%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="曼子语支">曼子语支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%AC%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="緬語支">緬語支</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="彝語支">彝語支</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">東北部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="土家语">土家语</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="侬语支">侬语支</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%A6%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="克伦语支">克伦语支</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="贡语">贡语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%8E%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%9D" title="嘎苏话">嘎苏话</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1" title="蔡家話">蔡家話</a></i>–<i><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="龙家语">龙家语</a></i>–<i><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E4%BA%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="卢人语">卢人语</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他分支</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="达尼语支">达尼语支</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="阿迪语">阿迪语</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="鲁苏语支">鲁苏语支</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%8B%8F%E8%AF%AD" title="鲁苏语">鲁苏语</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%BF%88%E8%AF%AD" title="达迈语">达迈语</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E6%9C%B1%E5%A5%94%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="舍朱奔语支">舍朱奔语支</a></b> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E9%BE%8D%E8%AA%9E" title="蘇龍語">蘇龍語</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9B%BC%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="格曼语支">格曼语支</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="大桑朗语群" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%A1%91%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="大桑朗语群">大桑朗语群</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E6%9C%97%E8%AF%AD%E7%BE%A4" title="桑朗语群">桑朗语群</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E7%BE%85%E8%AA%9E" title="克羅語">克羅語</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%B5%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="米浪语">米浪语</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E9%83%BD-%E8%BE%BE%E8%AE%A9%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="义都-达让语支">义都-达让语支</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>斜體</i>表示單個語言也被視為單分支。</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=印度&#124;link=印度_印度语言" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Template:印度语言"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Template talk:印度语言"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:印度语言"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=印度&#124;link=印度_印度语言" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度"><img alt="印度" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="印度语言">语言</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="印度官方语言列表">官方语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">全国范围</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="印地语">印地语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="印度英语">英语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="印度宪法">印度宪法</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度宪法第八號附表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AB%E8%99%9F%E9%99%84%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度宪法第八號附表（页面不存在）">第八號附表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighth_Schedule_to_the_Constitution_of_India" class="extiw" title="en:Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eighth Schedule to the Constitution of India</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E6%AC%A7%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="印欧语系">印欧语系</a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6-%E9%9B%85%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="印度-雅利安语支">印度-雅利安语支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中部 & 古典</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AF%AD" title="梵语">梵语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="乌尔都语">乌尔都语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="印地语">印地语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">东部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%90%A8%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD" title="阿萨姆语">阿萨姆语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="孟加拉语">孟加拉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="迈蒂利语">迈蒂利语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="奥里亚语">奥里亚语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">南部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%BC%E8%AF%AD" title="孔卡尼语">孔卡尼语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="马拉地语">马拉地语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">西部 & 西北部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="古吉拉特语">古吉拉特语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E8%AA%9E" title="旁遮普語">旁遮普語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="信德语">信德语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">北部 & 达利语</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="多格拉语">多格拉语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" title="克什米爾語">克什米爾語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="尼泊尔语">尼泊尔语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E6%AF%97%E8%8D%BC%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="达罗毗荼语系">达罗毗荼语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%BA%B3%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD" title="卡纳达语">卡纳达语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD" title="马拉雅拉姆语">马拉雅拉姆语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="泰米尔语">泰米尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8D%A2%E5%9B%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="泰卢固语">泰卢固语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="南亚语系">南亚语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="桑塔利语">桑塔利语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E7%B3%BB" title="汉藏语系">汉藏语系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A4%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="博多语">博多语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="曼尼普尔语">曼尼普尔语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">仅限邦内</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%82%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%AD" title="昂加语">昂加语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E6%9D%B0%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="博杰普尔语">博杰普尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="切蒂斯格尔语">恰蒂斯加尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%BD%97%E8%AF%AD" title="加罗语">加罗语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9A%86%E8%AF%AD" title="古隆语">古隆语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E8%AF%AD" title="霍语">霍语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡玛塔土话" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="KRNB lects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%8E%9B%E5%A1%94%E5%9C%9F%E8%AF%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡玛塔土话（页面不存在）">卡玛塔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KRNB_lects" class="extiw" title="en:KRNB lects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">KRNB lects</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="卡利亚语">卡利亚语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%AD" title="卡西语">卡西语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="呼罗陀语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Khortha language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BC%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="呼罗陀语（页面不存在）">呼罗陀语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khortha_language" class="extiw" title="en:Khortha language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Khortha language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="廓博罗克语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kokborok"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%93%E5%8D%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廓博罗克语（页面不存在）">廓博罗克语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kokborok" class="extiw" title="en:Kokborok"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kokborok</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="库马利语">库马利语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="库鲁克语">库鲁克语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%92%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="绒巴语">绒巴语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="林布语">林布语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%8F%AD%E9%99%80%E8%AA%9E" title="摩揭陀語">摩揭陀語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%98%89%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="马嘉尔语">马嘉尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E4%BD%90%E8%AF%AD" title="米佐语">米佐语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E8%BE%BE%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="蒙达里语">蒙达里语</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">尼瓦尔语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E6%94%AF" title="基兰特语支">拉伊语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="朗普里语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rangpuri language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%97%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朗普里语（页面不存在）">朗普里语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rangpuri_language" class="extiw" title="en:Rangpuri language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rangpuri language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="萨德里语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sadri language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨德里语（页面不存在）">萨德里语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadri_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sadri language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sadri language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="夏尔巴语">夏尔巴语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91%E8%AF%AD" title="锡金语">锡金语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏努瓦尔语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sunwar language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E5%8A%AA%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏努瓦尔语（页面不存在）">苏努瓦尔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunwar_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sunwar language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sunwar language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%8A%92%E8%AF%AD" title="达芒语">达芒语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="印度语言">主要非官方语言</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="印度语言">超过100万<br />使用者</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%93%A6%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="阿瓦德语">阿瓦德语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%93%A5%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="巴哥里语">巴哥里语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴格里语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bagri language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴格里语（页面不存在）">巴格里语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagri_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bagri language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bagri language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巴吉卡语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bajjika"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%90%89%E5%8D%A1%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴吉卡语（页面不存在）">巴吉卡语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajjika" class="extiw" title="en:Bajjika"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bajjika</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布希里语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bhili language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E5%B8%8C%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布希里语（页面不存在）">布希里语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhili_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bhili language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bhili language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="邦德利语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bundeli language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A6%E5%BE%B7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邦德利语（页面不存在）">邦德利语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundeli_language" class="extiw" title="en:Bundeli language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bundeli language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敦达语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dhundari language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%A6%E8%BE%BE%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敦达语（页面不存在）">敦达语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhundari_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dhundari language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dhundari language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="嘉华语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Garhwali language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%98%89%E5%8D%8E%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嘉华语（页面不存在）">嘉华语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garhwali_language" class="extiw" title="en:Garhwali language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Garhwali language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贡德语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gondi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%A1%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贡德语（页面不存在）">贡德语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gondi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Gondi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gondi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈拉蒂语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harauti language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%92%82%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈拉蒂语（页面不存在）">哈拉蒂语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harauti_language" class="extiw" title="en:Harauti language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harauti language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈里亚纳语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Haryanvi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BA%B3%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈里亚纳语（页面不存在）">哈里亚纳语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haryanvi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Haryanvi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Haryanvi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="康日方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kangri dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康日方言（页面不存在）">康日语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kangri_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Kangri dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kangri dialect</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="汗达什语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Khandeshi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%97%E8%BE%BE%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="汗达什语（页面不存在）">汗达什语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khandeshi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Khandeshi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Khandeshi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="库矛语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kumaoni language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E7%9F%9B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库矛语（页面不存在）">库矛语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumaoni_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kumaoni language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kumaoni language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%B4%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="兰巴迪语">兰巴迪语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马尔维语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malvi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马尔维语（页面不存在）">马尔维语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malvi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Malvi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malvi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马瓦里语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marwari language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E7%93%A6%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马瓦里语（页面不存在）">马瓦里语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marwari_language" class="extiw" title="en:Marwari language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marwari language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="梅瓦里语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mewari language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%85%E7%93%A6%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梅瓦里语（页面不存在）">梅瓦里语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mewari_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mewari language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mewari language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼玛迪语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nimadi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%8E%9B%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼玛迪语（页面不存在）">尼玛迪语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimadi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nimadi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nimadi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="拉贾斯坦语">拉贾斯坦语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="桑巴尔普里语">桑巴尔普里语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏拉杰普里语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Surjapuri language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E6%8B%89%E6%9D%B0%E6%99%AE%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏拉杰普里语（页面不存在）">苏拉杰普里语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surjapuri_language" class="extiw" title="en:Surjapuri language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Surjapuri language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E5%8D%A2%E8%AF%AD" title="图卢语">图卢语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦格迪语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wagdi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E6%A0%BC%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦格迪语（页面不存在）">瓦格迪语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagdi" class="extiw" title="en:Wagdi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wagdi</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦哈第方言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Varhadi dialect"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E5%93%88%E7%AC%AC%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦哈第方言（页面不存在）">瓦哈第语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varhadi_dialect" class="extiw" title="en:Varhadi dialect"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Varhadi dialect</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="印度语言">10万-100万<br />使用者</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E8%AF%AD" title="阿迪语">阿迪语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="安格米语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Angami language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="安格米语（页面不存在）">安格米语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angami_language" class="extiw" title="en:Angami language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Angami language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蒙森奥语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mongsen Ao language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%99%E6%A3%AE%E5%A5%A5%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒙森奥语（页面不存在）">蒙森奥语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongsen_Ao_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mongsen Ao language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mongsen Ao language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%BE%BE%E5%8A%A0%E8%AF%AD" title="巴达加语">巴达加语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="迪马萨语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dimasa language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%AA%E9%A9%AC%E8%90%A8%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迪马萨语（页面不存在）">迪马萨语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimasa_language" class="extiw" title="en:Dimasa language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dimasa language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈尔比语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Halbi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈尔比语（页面不存在）">哈尔比语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halbi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Halbi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Halbi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E6%AF%94%E8%AF%AD" title="卡尔比语">卡尔比语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可达古语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kodava language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E8%BE%BE%E5%8F%A4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可达古语（页面不存在）">可达古语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodava_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kodava language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kodava language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科拉米语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kolami language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科拉米语（页面不存在）">科拉米语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolami_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kolami language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kolami language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科尼亚克语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Konyak language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科尼亚克语（页面不存在）">科尼亚克语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konyak_language" class="extiw" title="en:Konyak language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Konyak language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="库尔库语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Korku language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E5%B0%94%E5%BA%93%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库尔库语（页面不存在）">库尔库语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korku_language" class="extiw" title="en:Korku language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Korku language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科雅语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Koya language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E9%9B%85%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科雅语（页面不存在）">科雅语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koya_language" class="extiw" title="en:Koya language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Koya language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="奎语 (印度)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kui language (India)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%8E%E8%AF%AD_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奎语 (印度)（页面不存在）">奎语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kui_language_(India)" class="extiw" title="en:Kui language (India)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kui language (India)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="库维语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kuvi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%93%E7%BB%B4%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="库维语（页面不存在）">库维语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuvi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Kuvi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kuvi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="拉达克语">拉达克语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="洛塔语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lotha language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B4%9B%E5%A1%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="洛塔语（页面不存在）">洛塔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotha_language" class="extiw" title="en:Lotha language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lotha language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8D%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E5%B8%95%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="绍里亚帕哈里亚语">绍里亚帕哈里亚语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米辛语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mising language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E8%BE%9B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米辛语（页面不存在）">米辛语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mising_language" class="extiw" title="en:Mising language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mising language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="尼什语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nishi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E4%BB%80%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼什语（页面不存在）">尼什语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Nishi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nishi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="波姆语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Phom language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%A7%86%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波姆语（页面不存在）">波姆语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phom_language" class="extiw" title="en:Phom language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Phom language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="拉布哈语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rabha language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8B%89%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="拉布哈语（页面不存在）">拉布哈语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabha_language" class="extiw" title="en:Rabha language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rabha language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="须弥语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sumi language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%BB%E5%BC%A5%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="须弥语（页面不存在）">须弥语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumi_language" class="extiw" title="en:Sumi language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sumi language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="索拉语">索拉语</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="唐克胡尔语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tangkhul language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E5%85%8B%E8%83%A1%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="唐克胡尔语（页面不存在）">唐克胡尔语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangkhul_language" class="extiw" title="en:Tangkhul language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tangkhul language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塔杜语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Thadou language"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E6%9D%9C%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔杜语（页面不存在）">塔杜语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thadou_language" class="extiw" title="en:Thadou language"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Thadou language</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=尼瓦尔语&oldid=83548166">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=尼瓦尔语&oldid=83548166</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a 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