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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikibooks.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Menderma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Bahasa+Indonesia%2FBunyi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Bahasa+Indonesia%2FBunyi&returntoquery=action%3Dedit" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. 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Tambah rencana untuk bahasa lain" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tambahkan bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia/Bunyi" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Laman</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan:Bahasa_Indonesia/Bunyi&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan (laman tidak wujud) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia/Bunyi"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Indonesia/Bunyi&action=edit" title="Sunting laman ini"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Anda boleh melihat dan menyalin sumber bagi laman ini. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="ms" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">'''Bunyi bahasa''' merupakan bunyi, yang merupakan perwujudan dari setiap bahasa, yang dihasilkan oleh alat ucapan manusia yang berperanan di dalam bahasa. Bunyi bahasa adalah bunyi yang menjadi perhatian para ahli bahasa. Bunyi bahasa ini merupakan saranan komunikasi melalui bahasa dengan cara lisan. Dalam pembentukan bunyi bahasa terdapat tiga faktor utama yang terlibat, iaitu (1) sumber tenaga, (2) alat ucapan penghasil getaran, dan (3) rongga pengubah getaran. Beberapa konsep yang perlu diketahui adalah: # [[Vokal]] dan [[konsonan]] # [[Diftong]] dan [[gugus konsonan]] # [[Fonem]] dan [[grafem]] # [[Fonotaktik]] == Vokal dan konsonan == Berdasarkan ada tidaknya rintangan terhadap arus udara, bunyi bahasa dapat dibezakan menjadi dua kelompok: '''vokal''' dan '''konsonan'''. {{:Vokal}} {{:Konsonan}} == Diftong dan gugus == '''Diftong''' berhubungan dengan '''vokal''', sedangkan '''gugus''' berhubungan dengan '''konsonan'''. *'''Diftong''' merupakan gabungan vokal dengan /w/ atau /y/, contohnya /aw/ pada /kalaw/ dan /baŋau/ (untuk kata {{k|kalau}} dan {{k|bangau}}), tetapi bukan /au/ pada /mau/ dan /bau/. *'''Gugus''' adalah gabungan dua konsonan, atau lebih, yang termasuk dalam satu suku kata yang sama. /kl/ dan /br/ (seperti dalam {{k|klinik}} dan {{k|obral}}) adalah gugus, sedangkan /mp/ dan /rc/ (seperti dalam {{k|tampak}}, {{k|timpa}}, {{k|arca}}, dan {{k|percaya}}) bukanlah gugus dalam bahasa Indonesia. {{:Diftong}} {{:Gugus konsonan}} == Fonem dan grafem == {{:Fonem}} {{:Grafem}} == Fonotaktik == {{:Fonotaktik}} {{Bahasa Indonesia/Senarai isi}} [[Kategori:Bahasa Indonesia|Bunyi]] [[id:Bahasa Indonesia/Bunyi]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Templat yang digunakan dalam laman ini: </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diftong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diftong (laman tidak wujud)">Diftong</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Diftong&action=edit" class="new" title="Diftong (laman tidak wujud)">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonem (laman tidak wujud)">Fonem</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonem&action=edit" class="new" title="Fonem (laman tidak wujud)">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonotaktik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonotaktik (laman tidak wujud)">Fonotaktik</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonotaktik&action=edit" class="new" title="Fonotaktik (laman tidak wujud)">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grafem (laman tidak wujud)">Grafem</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Grafem&action=edit" class="new" title="Grafem (laman tidak wujud)">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gugus_konsonan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gugus konsonan (laman tidak wujud)">Gugus konsonan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gugus_konsonan&action=edit" class="new" title="Gugus konsonan (laman tidak wujud)">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konsonan (laman tidak wujud)">Konsonan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Konsonan&action=edit" class="new" title="Konsonan (laman tidak wujud)">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Vokal" title="Vokal">Vokal</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vokal&action=edit" title="Vokal">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:Bahasa_Indonesia/Senarai_isi" title="Templat:Bahasa Indonesia/Senarai isi">Templat:Bahasa Indonesia/Senarai isi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Bahasa_Indonesia/Senarai_isi&action=edit" title="Templat:Bahasa Indonesia/Senarai isi">sunting</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Templat:K" title="Templat:K">Templat:K</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:K&action=edit" title="Templat:K">sunting</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Kembali ke <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Indonesia/Bunyi" title="Bahasa Indonesia/Bunyi">Bahasa Indonesia/Bunyi</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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