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class="nav nav-pills sm"> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-479 menu-item-has-children dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle="dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <a href="/about-ms/" tabindex="0">About MS</a> <div class="dropdown-menu-container" data-level="2" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <h3><a href="https://www.msif.org/about-ms/">About MS</a></h3> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/about-ms/what-is-ms/">What is MS?</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/about-ms/epidemiology-of-ms/">Who gets MS?</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/about-ms/types-of-ms/">Types of MS</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/about-ms/childhood-ms/">MS in Children</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/about-ms/causes/">Causes of MS</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" 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role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/treatments/">Treatments and therapies</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/complementary-and-alternative-therapies/">Complementary and alternative therapies</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/caregivers/">Caregivers</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/rehabilitation/">Rehabilitation</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/family-life/">Family life</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/relationships-and-intimacy/">Relationships and intimacy</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/telling-people-you-have-ms-2/">Telling people you have MS</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/ageing-and-ms/">Ageing and MS</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/ms-and-menopause/">MS and menopause</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/keeping-healthy/">Keeping healthy</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/smoking-and-ms/">Smoking and MS</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/education-and-employment/">Education and employment</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle="dropdown" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/international-ms-awards/">International MS awards</a> <div class="dropdown-menu-container" data-level="3" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <h3><a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/international-ms-awards/">International MS awards</a></h3> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/international-ms-awards/james-d-wolfensohn-award/">Award for people with MS</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/international-ms-awards/evelyn-nicholson-award/">Award for caregivers</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle="dropdown" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/?page_id=432">My story of MS</a> <div class="dropdown-menu-container" data-level="3" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <h3><a href="https://www.msif.org/?page_id=432">My story of MS</a></h3> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/access-to-ms-healthcare/">Access to MS healthcare</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/abdelhakim-janati/">Hanin, Jordan</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/my-story-of-ms/ling-pi/">Ling, Malaysia</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/oumaima-benyaich/">Alexia, Cyprus</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/christelle-taute/">Christelle, South Africa</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/sanae-hazim/">Hao, China</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/living-with-ms/my-story-of-ms/sean-hegarty/">Sean, UK</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class=" menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-21 menu-item-has-children dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle="dropdown" tabindex="-1"> <a href="/research/" tabindex="0">Research</a> <div class="dropdown-menu-container" data-level="2" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <h3><a href="https://www.msif.org/research/">Research</a></h3> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/about-us/who-we-are-and-what-we-do/advocacy/atlas/">AtlasofMS.org</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle="dropdown" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/research/challenges-of-ms-research/">Key topics in MS research</a> <div class="dropdown-menu-container" data-level="3" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <h3><a href="https://www.msif.org/research/challenges-of-ms-research/">Key topics in MS research</a></h3> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/research/challenges-of-ms-research/clinical-trials-and-clinical-developments/">Clinical research and trials</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/epstein-barr-virus-and-ms/">Epstein-Barr virus and MS</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/research/challenges-of-ms-research/ms-registries-putting-people-with-ms-at-the-heart-of-research/">MS registries</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/proms/">Patient Reported Outcomes for MS</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/research/challenges-of-ms-research/research-into-ms-and-quality-of-life/">Quality of life research in MS</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/research/challenges-of-ms-research/progressive-ms/">Research into Progressive MS</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/research/challenges-of-ms-research/stem-cell-therapy-for-ms/">Stem cell therapy for MS</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="dropdown-submenu" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle="dropdown" role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"> <a href="https://www.msif.org/research/awards-grants-and-fellowships/">Awards, grants and fellowships</a> <div class="dropdown-menu-container" data-level="3" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <h3><a href="https://www.msif.org/research/awards-grants-and-fellowships/">Awards, grants and fellowships</a></h3> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/research/awards-grants-and-fellowships/du-pre-grants/">Du Pré Grants</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/research/awards-grants-and-fellowships/mcdonald-fellowships/">McDonald Fellowships</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/research/awards-grants-and-fellowships/charcot-award/">Charcot Award</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/research/awards-grants-and-fellowships/young-investigator-award/">Young Investigator Award</a></li> <li role="menuitem" tabindex="-1"><a href="https://www.msif.org/research/awards-grants-and-fellowships/global-ms-research-fellowships/">Global MS research fellowships</a></li> 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</div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-container" id="menu-1515"> <button class="mobile-nav-back" data-goto-menu="menu-21"><span class="mobile-nav-back-content">Back</span></button> <div class="mobile-nav-list-wrapper"> <ul class="mobile-nav-list"> <li class="mobile-nav-item mobile-nav-item-parent"> <div class="mobile-nav-actions"> <a class="mobile-nav-anchor" href="https://www.msif.org/research/awards-grants-and-fellowships/">Awards, grants and fellowships</a> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-item mobile-nav-item-children"> <div class="mobile-nav-actions"> <a class="mobile-nav-anchor" href="https://www.msif.org/research/awards-grants-and-fellowships/du-pre-grants/" data-goto-menu="menu-1489">Du Pré Grants</a> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-item mobile-nav-item-children"> <div class="mobile-nav-actions"> <a class="mobile-nav-anchor" href="https://www.msif.org/research/awards-grants-and-fellowships/mcdonald-fellowships/" data-goto-menu="menu-1507">McDonald Fellowships</a> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-item mobile-nav-item-children"> <div class="mobile-nav-actions"> <a class="mobile-nav-anchor" href="https://www.msif.org/research/awards-grants-and-fellowships/charcot-award/" data-goto-menu="menu-1488">Charcot Award</a> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-item"> <div class="mobile-nav-actions"> <a class="mobile-nav-anchor" href="https://www.msif.org/research/awards-grants-and-fellowships/young-investigator-award/">Young Investigator Award</a> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-item"> <div class="mobile-nav-actions"> <a class="mobile-nav-anchor" href="https://www.msif.org/research/awards-grants-and-fellowships/global-ms-research-fellowships/">Global MS research fellowships</a> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mobile-nav-container" id="menu-1470"> <button class="mobile-nav-back" data-goto-menu="menu-21"><span class="mobile-nav-back-content">Back</span></button> <div class="mobile-nav-list-wrapper"> <ul class="mobile-nav-list"> <li class="mobile-nav-item mobile-nav-item-parent"> <div class="mobile-nav-actions"> <a class="mobile-nav-anchor" href="https://www.msif.org/research/challenges-of-ms-research/">Key topics in MS research</a> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-item"> <div class="mobile-nav-actions"> <a class="mobile-nav-anchor" href="https://www.msif.org/research/challenges-of-ms-research/clinical-trials-and-clinical-developments/">Clinical research and trials</a> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-item"> <div class="mobile-nav-actions"> <a class="mobile-nav-anchor" href="https://www.msif.org/epstein-barr-virus-and-ms/">Epstein-Barr virus and MS</a> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-item"> <div class="mobile-nav-actions"> <a class="mobile-nav-anchor" href="https://www.msif.org/research/challenges-of-ms-research/ms-registries-putting-people-with-ms-at-the-heart-of-research/">MS registries</a> </div> </li> <li class="mobile-nav-item"> <div class="mobile-nav-actions"> <a 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