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Belegering - Wikipedia

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class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Belegering</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 70 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bele%C3%ABring" title="Beleëring – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Beleëring" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setio" title="Setio – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Setio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="حصار – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حصار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%89" title="حصار عسكرى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حصار عسكرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asediu" title="Asediu – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Asediu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BChasir%C9%99" title="Mühasirə – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mühasirə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Аблога – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аблога" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Обсада – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Обсада" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opsada" title="Opsada – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Opsada" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setge" title="Setge – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Setge" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گەمارۆدان – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەمارۆدان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obl%C3%A9h%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Obléhání – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Obléhání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwarchae" title="Gwarchae – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Gwarchae" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belejring" title="Belejring – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Belejring" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belagerung" title="Belagerung – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Belagerung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87or%C5%9Fmegirewti%C5%9F" title="Çorşmegirewtiş – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Çorşmegirewtiş" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Πολιορκία – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πολιορκία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege" title="Siege – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Siege" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sie%C4%9Do" title="Sieĝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sieĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asedio" title="Asedio – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Asedio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piiramine" title="Piiramine – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Piiramine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setio" title="Setio – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Setio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="محاصره نظامی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محاصره نظامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piiritys" title="Piiritys – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Piiritys" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_(militaire)" title="Siège (militaire) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Siège (militaire)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belegering" title="Belegering – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Belegering" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9igear" title="Léigear – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Léigear" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asedio" title="Asedio – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Asedio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8" title="מצור – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצור" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%98%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="घेरा – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="घेरा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opsada" title="Opsada – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Opsada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostrom" title="Ostrom – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ostrom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Պաշարում – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պաշարում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengepungan" title="Pengepungan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pengepungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiejo" title="Asiejo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Asiejo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assedio" title="Assedio – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Assedio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%A6" title="攻城戦 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="攻城戦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangepungan" title="Pangepungan – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pangepungan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%EC%84%B1%EC%A0%84" title="공성전 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공성전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obsidio" title="Obsidio – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Obsidio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assede" title="Assede – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Assede" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplenkums" title="Aplenkums – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aplenkums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pengepungan" title="Pengepungan – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pengepungan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belegeringe" title="Belegeringe – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Belegeringe" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beleiring" title="Beleiring – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Beleiring" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8tge" title="Sètge – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sètge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obl%C4%99%C5%BCenie" title="Oblężenie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oblężenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerco" title="Cerco – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cerco" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asediu" title="Asediu – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Asediu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Осада – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Осада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ass%C3%A8diu" title="Assèdiu – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Assèdiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opsada" title="Opsada – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Opsada" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege" title="Siege – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Siege" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obliehanie" title="Obliehanie – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Obliehanie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obleganje" title="Obleganje – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Obleganje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrethimi" title="Rrethimi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rrethimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Опсада – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Опсада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel%C3%A4gring" title="Belägring – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Belägring" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="முற்றுகை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="முற்றுகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="การล้อม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การล้อม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ku%C5%9Fatma" title="Kuşatma – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kuşatma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Бүзээлел – Toevaans" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Бүзээлел" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Toevaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Облога – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Облога" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1%DB%81" title="محاصرہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محاصرہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qamal" title="Qamal – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qamal" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%E1%BB%99c_v%C3%A2y_h%C3%A3m" title="Cuộc vây hãm – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cuộc vây hãm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%98" title="攻城战 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="攻城战" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="攻城戰 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="攻城戰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pau-%C3%BBi-chi%C3%A0n" title="Pau-ûi-chiàn – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pau-ûi-chiàn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BB%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="攻城戰 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="攻城戰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188055#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Belegering"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belegering&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belegering&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belegering&amp;action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Belegering" title="Lijst met alle pagina&#039;s die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Belegering" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina&#039;s waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina&#039;s [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belegering&amp;oldid=64903443" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belegering&amp;action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q188055" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="nomobile" style="float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; border:1px #396BAD solid; background:#f6f6f6; font-size: 85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px #ccc solid; padding-bottom:5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Krijgswetenschap" title="Krijgswetenschap">Krijgswetenschap</a></b> <p><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:M1A1_abrams_front.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/M1A1_abrams_front.jpg/210px-M1A1_abrams_front.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/M1A1_abrams_front.jpg/315px-M1A1_abrams_front.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/M1A1_abrams_front.jpg/420px-M1A1_abrams_front.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1902" data-file-height="1782" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0 5px 5px 5px;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; text-align:left; border:0"> <div style="padding-left:0em; text-align:left; font-size:105%; background:#f6f6f6"><span style="color:#f6f6f6;">..</span><b>Tijdperken</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#f6f6f6;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oudheid_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oudheid (hoofdbetekenis)">Oudheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">Middeleeuwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_tijd" title="Nieuwe tijd">Nieuwe tijd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderne_tijd" title="Moderne tijd">Moderne tijd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedendaagse_geschiedenis" title="Hedendaagse geschiedenis">Hedendaagse tijd</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; text-align:left; border:0"> <div style="padding-left:0em; text-align:left; font-size:105%; background:#f6f6f6"><span style="color:#f6f6f6;">..</span><b>Gebieden</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#f6f6f6;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luchtoorlog" title="Luchtoorlog">Lucht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amfibische_oorlogvoering" title="Amfibische oorlogvoering">Amfibisch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctische_oorlogvoering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctische oorlogvoering (de pagina bestaat niet)">Arctisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woestijnoorlogvoering" title="Woestijnoorlogvoering">Woestijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oerwoudoorlogvoering" title="Oerwoudoorlogvoering">Oerwoud</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bergenoorlogvoering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bergenoorlogvoering (de pagina bestaat niet)">Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeeoorlogvoering" title="Zeeoorlogvoering">Zee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ski_oorlogvoering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ski oorlogvoering (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ski</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruimteoorlogvoering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruimteoorlogvoering (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ruimte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadsoorlog" title="Stadsoorlog">Stad</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; text-align:left; border:0"> <div style="padding-left:0em; text-align:left; font-size:105%; background:#f6f6f6"><span style="color:#f6f6f6;">..</span><b>Wapens</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#f6f6f6;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemechaniseerde_oorlogvoering" title="Gemechaniseerde oorlogvoering">Gepantserd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artillerie" title="Artillerie">Artillerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biologische_oorlogvoering" title="Biologische oorlogvoering">Biologisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalerie" title="Cavalerie">Cavalerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemisch_wapen" title="Chemisch wapen">Chemisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektronische_oorlogvoering" title="Elektronische oorlogvoering">Elektronisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infanterie" title="Infanterie">Infanterie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informatieoorlog" title="Informatieoorlog">Informatie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemechaniseerde_oorlogvoering" title="Gemechaniseerde oorlogvoering">Gemechaniseerd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kernoorlog" title="Kernoorlog">Kernoorlog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychologische_oorlogvoering" title="Psychologische oorlogvoering">Psychologisch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiologische_oorlogvoering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiologische oorlogvoering (de pagina bestaat niet)">Radiologisch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onderzeeboot" title="Onderzeeboot">Duikboten</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; text-align:left; border:0"> <div style="padding-left:0em; text-align:left; font-size:105%; background:#f6f6f6"><span style="color:#f6f6f6;">..</span><b>Taktieken</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#f6f6f6;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asymmetrisch_conflict" title="Asymmetrisch conflict">Asymmetrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uitputtingsoorlogsvoering" title="Uitputtingsoorlogsvoering">Uitputting</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conventionele_oorlogvoering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conventionele oorlogvoering (de pagina bestaat niet)">Conventioneel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortificatie" title="Fortificatie">Fortificatie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grondoorlog&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Grondoorlog (de pagina bestaat niet)">Grondoorlog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerrilla" title="Guerrilla">Guerrilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinderlaag" title="Hinderlaag">Hinderlaag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man-tegen-mangevecht" title="Man-tegen-mangevecht">Man tegen man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasie" title="Invasie">Invasie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoeuvre-oorlogsvoering" title="Manoeuvre-oorlogsvoering">Manoeuvre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marinetactiek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marinetactiek (de pagina bestaat niet)">Marine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Netwerk-centrische_oorlogvoering&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Netwerk-centrische oorlogvoering (de pagina bestaat niet)">Netwerk-centrisch</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Beleg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totale_oorlog" title="Totale oorlog">Totale oorlog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loopgravenoorlog" title="Loopgravenoorlog">Loopgraaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onconventionele_oorlogvoering" title="Onconventionele oorlogvoering">Onconventioneel</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; text-align:left; border:0"> <div style="padding-left:0em; text-align:left; font-size:105%; background:#f6f6f6"><span style="color:#f6f6f6;">..</span><b>Lijsten</b></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:#f6f6f6;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_veldslagen" title="Lijst van veldslagen">Veldslagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_zeeslagen" title="Lijst van zeeslagen">Zeeslagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_burgeroorlogen" title="Lijst van burgeroorlogen">Burgeroorlogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_militaire_commandanten" title="Lijst van militaire commandanten">Commandanten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_invasies" title="Lijst van invasies">Invasies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijst_van_militaire_operaties&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lijst van militaire operaties (de pagina bestaat niet)">Operaties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijst_van_belegeringen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lijst van belegeringen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Belegeringen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lijst_van_militaire_tactieken&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lijst van militaire tactieken (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tactieken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_oorlogen_(chronologisch)" title="Lijst van oorlogen (chronologisch)">Oorlogen</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Assyrian_Attack_on_a_Town.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Assyrian_Attack_on_a_Town.jpg/260px-Assyrian_Attack_on_a_Town.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Assyrian_Attack_on_a_Town.jpg/390px-Assyrian_Attack_on_a_Town.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Assyrian_Attack_on_a_Town.jpg/520px-Assyrian_Attack_on_a_Town.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1049" /></a><figcaption>Assyrische stormram en belegeringstoren (9e eeuw v.Chr.)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:0869-Attack-on-the-walls-of-a-besieged-town-q75-500x412.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/0869-Attack-on-the-walls-of-a-besieged-town-q75-500x412.jpg/260px-0869-Attack-on-the-walls-of-a-besieged-town-q75-500x412.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/0869-Attack-on-the-walls-of-a-besieged-town-q75-500x412.jpg/390px-0869-Attack-on-the-walls-of-a-besieged-town-q75-500x412.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/0869-Attack-on-the-walls-of-a-besieged-town-q75-500x412.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="412" /></a><figcaption>Eenvoudige <a href="/wiki/Stormram" title="Stormram">stormram</a> met metalen punt in gebruik</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Oostende_borstweringen.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Oostende_borstweringen.png/260px-Oostende_borstweringen.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Oostende_borstweringen.png/390px-Oostende_borstweringen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Oostende_borstweringen.png/520px-Oostende_borstweringen.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Mobiele <a href="/wiki/Borstwering_(verdedigingswerk)" title="Borstwering (verdedigingswerk)">borstweringen</a> gebruikt tijdens het <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Oostende" title="Beleg van Oostende">beleg van Oostende</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Perspectieftekening_van_een_belegerde_vesting_-_A_Siege_in_Perspective_(Johannes_Janssonius_van_Waesberge).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Perspectieftekening_van_een_belegerde_vesting_-_A_Siege_in_Perspective_%28Johannes_Janssonius_van_Waesberge%29.jpg/260px-Perspectieftekening_van_een_belegerde_vesting_-_A_Siege_in_Perspective_%28Johannes_Janssonius_van_Waesberge%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Perspectieftekening_van_een_belegerde_vesting_-_A_Siege_in_Perspective_%28Johannes_Janssonius_van_Waesberge%29.jpg/390px-Perspectieftekening_van_een_belegerde_vesting_-_A_Siege_in_Perspective_%28Johannes_Janssonius_van_Waesberge%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Perspectieftekening_van_een_belegerde_vesting_-_A_Siege_in_Perspective_%28Johannes_Janssonius_van_Waesberge%29.jpg/520px-Perspectieftekening_van_een_belegerde_vesting_-_A_Siege_in_Perspective_%28Johannes_Janssonius_van_Waesberge%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="775" /></a><figcaption>Perspectieftekening van een 17e-eeuwse belegering</figcaption></figure> <p>Een <b>beleg</b> of <b>belegering</b> is een langdurige militaire <a href="/wiki/Blokkade_(militaire_strategie)" title="Blokkade (militaire strategie)">blokkade</a> en <a href="/wiki/Offensief_(militair)" title="Offensief (militair)">aanval</a> op een <a href="/wiki/Stad" title="Stad">stad</a> of <a href="/wiki/Fort_(vesting)" title="Fort (vesting)">fort</a>. Een belegering begint met de <a href="/wiki/Berenning" title="Berenning">berenning</a>, en heeft door middel van <a href="/wiki/Uitputtingsoorlogsvoering" title="Uitputtingsoorlogsvoering">uitputtingsoorlogsvoering</a> het doel om tot de verovering van een vesting of stad te komen. Een beleg begint doorgaans wanneer een aanvaller een verdedigde plaats wil innemen die weigert zich <a href="/wiki/Capitulatie_(overgave)" title="Capitulatie (overgave)">over te geven</a> en niet eenvoudig met een <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frontale_aanval&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frontale aanval (de pagina bestaat niet)">frontale aanval</a> kan worden ingenomen. Een beleg betekent typisch de omsingeling van de stad, het afsnijden van de bevoorrading ervan, <a href="/wiki/Bombardement" title="Bombardement">bombardement</a> en ondermijning van de <a href="/wiki/Fortificatie" title="Fortificatie">verdedigingswerken</a> en de inzet van <a href="/wiki/Belegeringswapen" title="Belegeringswapen">belegeringswapens</a>. Een belegering kon voor de ontdekking van het buskruit soms wel maandenlang duren, aangezien de belegerde steden regelmatig een flinke voedselvoorraad bezaten. </p><p>Een beleg heeft drie mogelijke uitkomsten: </p> <ol><li>De verdedigers weerstaan de aanvallers zonder hulp van buitenaf, in welk geval de positie heeft "standgehouden".</li> <li>Als de verdedigers winnen met hulp van buitenaf dan heet het "<a href="/wiki/Ontzet" title="Ontzet">ontzet</a>".</li> <li>Als de aanvallers winnen dan is de verdedigde plaats "gevallen". Dit kan geschieden door de verdedigers te overmeesteren en eventueel vernietigen, maar ook door onderhandelingen en overgave van de laatsten, al dan niet voorwaardelijk.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belegering&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belegering&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In het 4e millennium v.Chr. hadden verschillende steden van de <a href="/wiki/Indusbeschaving" title="Indusbeschaving">Indusbeschaving</a> al stadsmuren. Vanaf die tijd zullen er waarschijnlijk belegeringen hebben plaatsgevonden. De gebruikelijkste vorm van belegering was de volledige isolatie van de stad of vesting, waarna men wachtte totdat de tegenstander zich door voedselgebrek of uitbraak van ziekten overgaf. Een <a href="/wiki/Circumvallatielinie_(verdedigingswerk)" title="Circumvallatielinie (verdedigingswerk)">circumvallatielinie</a>, een volledige dubbele omsluiting van een belegerde stad die voornamelijk bekend is van het <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Alesia" title="Beleg van Alesia">beleg van Alesia</a> in 52 v.Chr. door <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>, werd al toegepast in 429 v.Chr. tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Peloponnesische_Oorlog" title="Peloponnesische Oorlog">Peloponnesische Oorlog</a>, toen de <a href="/wiki/Sparta_(Griekenland)" title="Sparta (Griekenland)">Spartanen</a> de Griekse stad <a href="/wiki/Plataeae" title="Plataeae">Plataeae</a> belegerden, die zich na een tweejarige belegering moest overgeven. Regelmatig kon een versterking ook door verraad worden ingenomen. </p><p>Offensieve belegeringen bestonden in de vroegste tijden voornamelijk uit massale bestormingen met <a href="/wiki/Touw" title="Touw">touwen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Stormladder" title="Stormladder">stormladders</a>. Op Egyptische afbeeldingen in het <a href="/wiki/Ramesseum" title="Ramesseum">Ramesseum</a> van het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Dapur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beleg van Dapur (de pagina bestaat niet)">Beleg van Dapur</a> in 1269 v.Chr. zijn belegeraars met ladders te zien. <a href="/wiki/Belegeringswapen" title="Belegeringswapen">Belegeringswapens</a> deden pas in het begin van het 1e millennium v.Chr. hun intrede. In de 9e eeuw v.Chr. werden in het <a href="/wiki/Nieuw-Assyrische_Rijk" title="Nieuw-Assyrische Rijk">Nieuw-Assyrische Rijk</a> reeds <a href="/wiki/Stormram" title="Stormram">stormrammen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Belegeringstoren" title="Belegeringstoren">belegeringstorens</a> gebruikt, zoals is te zien op <a href="/wiki/Reli%C3%ABf_(beeldhouwkunst)" title="Reliëf (beeldhouwkunst)">reliëfs</a> uit die periode in het paleis van <a href="/wiki/Assurnasirpal_II" title="Assurnasirpal II">Assurnasirpal II</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kalhu" title="Kalhu">Kalhu</a>. Belegerings<a href="/wiki/Katapult" title="Katapult">katapulten</a> werden vanaf circa 400 v.Chr. gebruikt en in het midden van de 4e eeuw v.Chr. verscheen de <a href="/wiki/Helepolis" title="Helepolis">helepolis</a>, een gigantische belegeringstoren met tientallen ingebouwde katapulten. In de 3e eeuw v.Chr. werd de <a href="/wiki/Sambuca_(wapen)" title="Sambuca (wapen)">sambuca</a> uitgevonden, een op twee of meerdere schepen bevestigde valbrug of belegeringstoren om aan zee grenzende stadsmuren in te nemen. Een andere belegeringsmethode was het ondermijnen van muren door het graven van tunnels. </p><p>Tot diep in de <a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a> werden bovenstaande methodes gebruikt. In de 12e eeuw verschenen zware <a href="/wiki/Slingerarm" title="Slingerarm">slingerarmkatapulten</a> als de <a href="/wiki/Mangonel" title="Mangonel">mangonel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Trebuchet" title="Trebuchet">trebuchet</a>, die stenen van honderden kilogrammen konden wegslingeren en muren konden verbrijzelen en met de komst van het <a href="/wiki/Kanon_(geschut)" title="Kanon (geschut)">kanon</a> in de 14e eeuw konden muren nog makkelijker worden neergehaald. De bouw van <a href="/wiki/Vesting_(verdedigingswerk)" title="Vesting (verdedigingswerk)">vestingen</a> met aarden omwallingen, <a href="/wiki/Bastion" title="Bastion">bastions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ravelijn" title="Ravelijn">ravelijnen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gracht" title="Gracht">grachten</a> in de 15e eeuw zorgden ervoor dat kanonnen minder effectief werden, waarop de aanvaller weer de toevlucht nam tot <a href="/wiki/Bombardement" title="Bombardement">bombardementen</a> en isolatie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beroemde_en_beruchte_belegeringen">Beroemde en beruchte belegeringen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belegering&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Beroemde en beruchte belegeringen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belegering&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Beroemde en beruchte belegeringen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1189-1180 v.Chr. · <a href="/wiki/Troje" title="Troje">Troje</a>, de 10 jaar durende belegering van Troje door de Grieken, gedeeltelijk beschreven in Homerus' Ilias</li> <li>586 tot 573 v.Chr. · <a href="/wiki/Tyrus" title="Tyrus">Tyrus</a> wordt gedurende 13 jaar vergeefs belegerd door de <a href="/wiki/Babylon_(Babel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylon (Babel)">Babylonische</a> koning <a href="/wiki/Nebukadnezar_II" title="Nebukadnezar II">Nebukadnezar II</a></li> <li>332 v.Chr. · <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Tyrus_(332_v.Chr.)" title="Beleg van Tyrus (332 v.Chr.)">Beleg van Tyrus</a>, tot op dat moment een eiland, werd door <a href="/wiki/Alexander_de_Grote" title="Alexander de Grote">Alexander de Grote</a> met het vasteland verbonden en ingenomen</li> <li>214-212 v.Chr. · <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Syracuse_(214-212_v.Chr.)" title="Beleg van Syracuse (214-212 v.Chr.)">Beleg van Syracuse</a>, waarbij <a href="/wiki/Archimedes" title="Archimedes">Archimedes</a> het <a href="/wiki/Leger_van_de_Romeinse_Republiek" title="Leger van de Romeinse Republiek">Leger van de Romeinse Republiek</a> door een aantal vernuftige wapens jarenlang op afstand hield</li> <li>149-146 v.Chr. · Belegering en val van <a href="/wiki/Carthago" title="Carthago">Carthago</a> tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Derde_Punische_Oorlog" title="Derde Punische Oorlog">Derde Punische Oorlog</a>.</li> <li>134-133 v.Chr. · Beleg van Numantia tijdens de Keltiberische oorlogen in het latere <a href="/wiki/Hispania_Tarraconensis" title="Hispania Tarraconensis">Hispania Tarraconensis</a></li> <li>52 v.Chr. · <a href="/wiki/Alesia" title="Alesia">Alesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Caesar</a> verslaat <a href="/wiki/Vercingetorix" title="Vercingetorix">Vercingetorix</a> met gebruikmaking van een zelden vertoonde dubbele omwalling (<a href="/wiki/Circumvallatielinie_(verdedigingswerk)" title="Circumvallatielinie (verdedigingswerk)">circumvallatielinie</a>). Zie <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Alesia" title="Beleg van Alesia">Beleg van Alesia</a>.</li> <li>51 v.Chr. · Beleg van het oppidum Uxellodunum door Julius Caesar tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Gallische_Oorlog" title="Gallische Oorlog">Gallische Oorlog</a>.</li> <li>1189-1191 · <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Akko_(1189-1191)" title="Beleg van Akko (1189-1191)">Beleg van Akko (1189-1191)</a> Beleg en inname van Akko door de kruisvaarders tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Derde_Kruistocht" title="Derde Kruistocht">Derde Kruistocht</a></li> <li>1203 · De Franse koning <a href="/wiki/Filips_II_van_Frankrijk" title="Filips II van Frankrijk">Filips Augustus</a> neemt de Normandische burcht <a href="/wiki/Les_Andelys" title="Les Andelys">Château Gaillard</a> in, die gebouwd werd door <a href="/wiki/Richard_Leeuwenhart" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Leeuwenhart">Richard Leeuwenhart</a></li> <li>1453 · <a href="/wiki/Beleg_en_val_van_Constantinopel_(1453)" title="Beleg en val van Constantinopel (1453)">Beleg en val van Constantinopel (1453)</a>, door de Ottomanen</li> <li>1517 · <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Beleg_van_Medemblik" class="mw-redirect" title="Tweede Beleg van Medemblik">Tweede Beleg van Medemblik</a> door de <a href="/wiki/Arumer_Zwarte_Hoop" title="Arumer Zwarte Hoop">Arumer Zwarte Hoop</a> geleid <a href="/wiki/Pier_Gerlofs_Donia" title="Pier Gerlofs Donia">Pier Gerlofs Donia</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wijerd_Jelckama" title="Wijerd Jelckama">Wijerd Jelckama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachtigjarige_oorlog" class="mw-redirect" title="Tachtigjarige oorlog">Tachtigjarige oorlog</a> <ul><li>1573 · <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Haarlem_(1572-1573)" title="Beleg van Haarlem (1572-1573)">Beleg van Haarlem (1572-1573)</a> beleg door de Spanjaarden en inname van Haarlem</li> <li>1573 · <a href="/wiki/Alkmaars_Ontzet" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkmaars Ontzet">Alkmaars Ontzet</a> door de <a href="/wiki/De_Opstand" class="mw-redirect" title="De Opstand">opstandelingen</a>, na belegering door de Spanjaarden</li> <li>1574 · <a href="/wiki/Leidens_Ontzet" class="mw-redirect" title="Leidens Ontzet">Leidens Ontzet</a> door de opstandelingen, na belegering door de Spanjaarden</li> <li>1585 · <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Antwerpen_(1584-1585)" title="Beleg van Antwerpen (1584-1585)">Val van Antwerpen</a> in handen van <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Farnese" title="Alexander Farnese">Alexander Farnese</a>, hertog van Parma</li> <li>1593 · Beleg en verovering van Geertruidenberg door Prins Maurits</li> <li>1601-1604 · <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Oostende" title="Beleg van Oostende">Beleg van Oostende</a> en verovering door <a href="/wiki/Ambrogio_Spinola" title="Ambrogio Spinola">Ambrogio Spinola</a>, bevelhebber van de <a href="/wiki/Zuidelijke_Nederlanden" title="Zuidelijke Nederlanden">Zuidelijke Nederlanden</a></li> <li>1624-1625 · <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Breda_(1624-1625)" title="Beleg van Breda (1624-1625)">Beleg van Breda</a> en verovering door Ambrogio Spinola, bevelhebber van de Zuidelijke Nederlanden</li> <li>1627 · <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Groenlo_(1627)" title="Beleg van Groenlo (1627)">Beleg van Groenlo</a> door <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Hendrik_van_Oranje" title="Frederik Hendrik van Oranje">Frederik Hendrik</a> en inname</li> <li>1629 · <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_%27s-Hertogenbosch_(1629)" title="Beleg van &#39;s-Hertogenbosch (1629)">Beleg van 's-Hertogenbosch</a> en verovering, door Frederik Hendrik</li> <li>1632 · <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Maastricht_(1632)" title="Beleg van Maastricht (1632)">Beleg van Maastricht</a> en verovering, door <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Hendrik_van_Oranje" title="Frederik Hendrik van Oranje">Frederik Hendrik</a></li></ul></li> <li>1657 . <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleg_van_Hasselt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Beleg van Hasselt (de pagina bestaat niet)">Beleg van Hasselt</a> in een burgeroorlog tussen <a href="/wiki/Zwolle" title="Zwolle">Zwolle</a> en <a href="/wiki/Deventer" title="Deventer">Deventer</a></li> <li>1836 · <a href="/wiki/Slag_om_de_Alamo" title="Slag om de Alamo">Slag om de Alamo</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Texas_(staat)" title="Texas (staat)">Texas</a> een begrip: "Remember the Alamo!"</li> <li>1859 · <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Gia_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh" title="Beleg van Gia Định">Beleg van Gia Định</a>, verovering van de stad en begin van de kolonisatie van <a href="/wiki/Cochin-China" class="mw-redirect" title="Cochin-China">Cochin-China</a> door het <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Franse_Keizerrijk" title="Tweede Franse Keizerrijk">Tweede Franse Keizerrijk</a></li> <li>1941-1944 · <a href="/wiki/Beleg_van_Leningrad" title="Beleg van Leningrad">Beleg van Leningrad</a> dat 29 maanden standhoudt tegen de Duitsers en Finnen.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belegering&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Belegering&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ontzet" title="Ontzet">Ontzet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_gevechten_in_de_Tachtigjarige_Oorlog" title="Lijst van gevechten in de Tachtigjarige Oorlog">Lijst van gevechten in de Tachtigjarige Oorlog</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject wiktionary mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/beleg" class="extiw" title="wikt:beleg">WikiWoordenboek</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div> <div>Zoek <i><b><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/beleg" class="extiw" title="wikt:beleg">beleg</a></b></i> op in het <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">WikiWoordenboek</a>.</div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sieges#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sieges">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div 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