CINXE.COM

Hedendaagse geschiedenis - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Hedendaagse geschiedenis - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"dcd6948b-a33b-47ca-8301-ce47cd4a41a2","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Hedendaagse_geschiedenis","wgTitle":"Hedendaagse geschiedenis","wgCurRevisionId":66285123,"wgRevisionId":66285123,"wgArticleId":163608,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Eigentijdse tijd"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Hedendaagse_geschiedenis","wgRelevantArticleId":163608,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q3137989","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading", "ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface", "ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Hedendaagse geschiedenis - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedendaagse_geschiedenis"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedendaagse_geschiedenis"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hedendaagse_geschiedenis rootpage-Hedendaagse_geschiedenis skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/28_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Hedendaagse+geschiedenis" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Hedendaagse+geschiedenis" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&amp;returnto=Hedendaagse+geschiedenis" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&amp;returnto=Hedendaagse+geschiedenis" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina&#039;s voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Verschuiving_contemporaine_periode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verschuiving_contemporaine_periode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Verschuiving contemporaine periode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verschuiving_contemporaine_periode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gebeurtenissen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebeurtenissen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gebeurtenissen</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gebeurtenissen-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gebeurtenissen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Westerse_wereld" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Westerse_wereld"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Westerse wereld</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Westerse_wereld-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Overige_gebieden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overige_gebieden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Overige gebieden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overige_gebieden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hedendaagse geschiedenis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 14 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeitgeschichte" title="Zeitgeschichte – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zeitgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Най-ново време – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Най-ново време" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_del_temps_present" title="Història del temps present – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història del temps present" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeitgeschichte" title="Zeitgeschichte – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zeitgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contemporary_era" title="Contemporary era – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Contemporary era" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_del_mundo_actual" title="Historia del mundo actual – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia del mundo actual" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_du_temps_pr%C3%A9sent" title="Histoire du temps présent – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire du temps présent" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_do_mundo_actual" title="Historia do mundo actual – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Historia do mundo actual" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C3%A4itgeschicht" title="Zäitgeschicht – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zäitgeschicht" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samtidshistorie" title="Samtidshistorie – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samtidshistorie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_do_tempo_presente" title="História do tempo presente – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História do tempo presente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istorie_contemporan%C4%83" title="Istorie contemporană – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Istorie contemporană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Савремено доба – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Савремено доба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tong-s%C3%A8" title="Tong-sè – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tong-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3137989#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hedendaagse_geschiedenis" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:Hedendaagse_geschiedenis" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hedendaagse_geschiedenis"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hedendaagse_geschiedenis"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Hedendaagse_geschiedenis" title="Lijst met alle pagina&#039;s die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Hedendaagse_geschiedenis" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina&#039;s waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina&#039;s [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;oldid=66285123" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&amp;page=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;id=66285123&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHedendaagse_geschiedenis"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHedendaagse_geschiedenis"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Hedendaagse+geschiedenis"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Contemporary_era" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3137989" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3"><big>Periodes uit de <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_westerse_beschaving" title="Geschiedenis van de westerse beschaving">westerse geschiedenis</a></big> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68175564">.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ul,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{margin-bottom:0;padding-bottom:0.1em;page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-0 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.5714285em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.6em}html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-2 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst li,html.vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-2 .mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst dd{line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .kolommen-lijst{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst figure{break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .kolommen-lijst{clear:both}}</style><div class="kolommen-lijst" style="column-width:13em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistorie" title="Prehistorie">Prehistorie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oudheid_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oudheid (hoofdbetekenis)">Oudheid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Klassieke_oudheid" title="Klassieke oudheid">Klassieke oudheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_oudheid" title="Late oudheid">Late oudheid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">Middeleeuwen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vroege_middeleeuwen" title="Vroege middeleeuwen">Vroege middeleeuwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoge_middeleeuwen" title="Hoge middeleeuwen">Hoge middeleeuwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Late_middeleeuwen" title="Late middeleeuwen">Late middeleeuwen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance (hoofdbetekenis)">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_tijd" title="Nieuwe tijd">Nieuwe tijd</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vroegmoderne_tijd" title="Vroegmoderne tijd">Vroegmoderne tijd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moderne_tijd" title="Moderne tijd">Moderne tijd</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eigentijdse geschiedenis</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop center notheme" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Geschiedenis" title="Portaal:Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Contemporaine</b>, <b>eigentijdse</b> of <b>hedendaagse geschiedenis</b> is de geschiedenis van de eigen tijd van de beschouwer, en eventueel een of twee generaties ervoor. Andersom gezegd, contemporaine geschiedschrijving van een gebeurtenis of periode is wat historici uit die tijd zelf erover geschreven hebben; zo was <a href="/wiki/Herodotus" title="Herodotus">Herodotus</a> een contemporaine geschiedschrijver van de <a href="/wiki/Perzische_Oorlogen" title="Perzische Oorlogen">Perzische Oorlogen</a>. </p><p>Per definitie verschuift de periode die als 'eigen tijd' geldt in de loop der tijd. Daarnaast hangt dit af van de visie van de historicus. Hedendaagse of contemporaine geschiedenis wordt dikwijls als synoniem gebruikt van de <a href="/wiki/Moderne_Tijd" class="mw-redirect" title="Moderne Tijd">Nieuwste of Moderne tijd</a>, waarbij uiteenlopende beginpunten worden genomen als 1770, 1789 (<a href="/wiki/Franse_Revolutie" title="Franse Revolutie">Franse Revolutie</a>), 1795 (<a href="/wiki/Bataafse_Revolutie" title="Bataafse Revolutie">Bataafse Revolutie</a>), 1815, 1870, 1890 (<a href="/wiki/Tweede_industri%C3%ABle_revolutie" title="Tweede industriële revolutie">Tweede industriële revolutie</a>) of <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">1914-1918</a>. Soms wordt voor een zeer recent beginpunt gekozen, zoals 1989-1990 (einde van de <a href="/wiki/Koude_Oorlog" title="Koude Oorlog">Koude Oorlog</a>) of zelfs 2000-2001. Een andere definitie luidt dat het bij hedendaagse geschiedenis gaat om historische gebeurtenissen die nu nog relevant zijn en waarvan de effecten nog niet uitgewerkt zijn. Vandaar dat hedendaagse historici vaak de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> als beginpunt van deze periode nemen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verschuiving_contemporaine_periode">Verschuiving contemporaine periode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verschuiving contemporaine periode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verschuiving contemporaine periode"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het einde van de Tweede Wereldoorlog (1939-1945)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> valt samen met de introductie van de atoombom en het begin van de Koude Oorlog, waarin twee supermachten wereldwijd tegenover elkaar kwamen te staan. Andere kenmerkende ontwikkelingen in deze periode waren de afbouw van de koloniale rijken; een ongekende <a href="/wiki/Bevolkingsgroei" title="Bevolkingsgroei">bevolkingsgroei</a>, vooral in de <a href="/wiki/Derde_wereld" title="Derde wereld">derde wereld</a>; het begin van het ruimtevaarttijdperk; de opkomst van moderne elektronica en elektronische massamedia; en vooral in West-Europa de opkomst van de <a href="/wiki/Welvaartsstaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Welvaartsstaat">welvaarts-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Verzorgingsstaat" title="Verzorgingsstaat">verzorgingsstaat</a>. Sommige van deze ontwikkelingen zetten al vóór 1945 in. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebeurtenissen">Gebeurtenissen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebeurtenissen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebeurtenissen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Westerse_wereld">Westerse wereld</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Westerse wereld" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Westerse wereld"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Koude_Oorlog" title="Koude Oorlog">Koude Oorlog</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wapenwedloop" title="Wapenwedloop">Wapenwedloop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruimtewedloop" title="Ruimtewedloop">Ruimtewedloop</a></li> <li>Splitsing van Duitsland, stichting van de <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Bondsrepubliek Duitsland</a>, stichting van de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Democratische_Republiek" title="Duitse Democratische Republiek">Duitse Democratische Republiek</a></li> <li>Opbouw en val van de <a href="/wiki/Berlijnse_Muur" title="Berlijnse Muur">Berlijnse Muur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_van_het_communisme" title="Val van het communisme">Val van het communisme</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Mondialisering" title="Mondialisering">Mondialisering/globalisering</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dekolonisatie_(cultureel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dekolonisatie (cultureel)">Dekolonisatie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apartheid_in_Zuid-Afrika" title="Apartheid in Zuid-Afrika">apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europese_vluchtelingencrisis" title="Europese vluchtelingencrisis">Europese vluchtelingencrisis</a>, mondiale migratiecrisis</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> en <a href="/wiki/Social_justice_warrior" title="Social justice warrior">Social justice warrior</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Stichting van de staat <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl" title="Israël">Israël</a> en <a href="/wiki/Arabisch-Isra%C3%ABlisch_conflict" title="Arabisch-Israëlisch conflict">Israëlisch-Arabische oorlogen</a></dt> <dt>Uiteenvallen van <a href="/wiki/Joegoslavi%C3%AB" title="Joegoslavië">Joegoslavië</a></dt> <dt>Technologische ontwikkelingen</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kernenergie" title="Kernenergie">Kernenergie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biotechnologie" title="Biotechnologie">Biotechnologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informatietechnologie" title="Informatietechnologie">Informatie- en communicatietechnologie</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Digitaal (<a href="/wiki/Digitale_revolutie" title="Digitale revolutie">Digitale revolutie</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Smart_Industry" title="Smart Industry">intelligente revolutie</a>)</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automatisering" title="Automatisering">Automatisering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobiele_telefoon" title="Mobiele telefoon">Mobiele telefoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robotica" title="Robotica">Robotica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aangevulde_realiteit" title="Aangevulde realiteit">Aangevulde realiteit (<i>augmented reality</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtuele_werkelijkheid" title="Virtuele werkelijkheid">Virtuele realiteit</a> (virtual reality)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunstmatige_intelligentie" title="Kunstmatige intelligentie">Kunstmatige intelligentie</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Massacommunicatie" title="Massacommunicatie">Massamedia</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">Marketingdenken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mondiaal_dorp" title="Mondiaal dorp">Mondiaal dorp/global village</a></li> <li>Uitzendbronnen: <a href="/wiki/Radio" title="Radio">radio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Televisie" title="Televisie">televisie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gegevensdrager" title="Gegevensdrager">Gegevensdragers</a>, zoals <a href="/wiki/Geluidsdragers_in_de_tijd" title="Geluidsdragers in de tijd">geluidsdragers in de tijd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Platenspeler" title="Platenspeler">grammofoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Audiocassette" title="Audiocassette">audiocassette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Compact_disc" title="Compact disc">cd</a>, <a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">mp3</a>) en beelddragers (<a href="/wiki/Video" title="Video">video</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dvd" title="Dvd">dvd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Streaming_media" title="Streaming media">streaming</a> )</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cloudcomputing" title="Cloudcomputing">Cloud</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Tegencultuur" title="Tegencultuur">Tegencultuur</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hippiecultuur" title="Hippiecultuur">Hippiecultuur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andersglobalisme" title="Andersglobalisme">Andersglobalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraakbeweging" title="Kraakbeweging">Kraakbeweging</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Politiek/sociaal</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Europese_Economische_Gemeenschap" title="Europese Economische Gemeenschap">Europese Economische Gemeenschap</a>/<a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europese_vluchtelingencrisis" title="Europese vluchtelingencrisis">Europese vluchtelingencrisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Naties" title="Verenigde Naties">Verenigde Naties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universele_Verklaring_van_de_Rechten_van_de_Mens" title="Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens">Universele Verklaring van de Rechten van de Mens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratisering" title="Democratisering">Democratisering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Individualisering" title="Individualisering">individualisering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Secularisatie" title="Secularisatie">secularisatie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminisme" title="Feminisme">Feminisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emancipatie" title="Emancipatie">emancipatie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vrouwenrechten" title="Vrouwenrechten">vrouwenrechten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nieuw-klassieke_macro-economie" title="Nieuw-klassieke macro-economie">Nieuw-klassieke macro-economie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kredietcrisis" title="Kredietcrisis">kredietcrisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_(politiek)" title="Links (politiek)">Links</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rechts_(politiek)" title="Rechts (politiek)">rechts</a> in de politiek</li></ul> <dl><dt>Milieu</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opwarming_van_de_Aarde" title="Opwarming van de Aarde">Opwarming van de Aarde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duurzaamheid" title="Duurzaamheid">Duurzaamheidsdenken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milieubeweging" title="Milieubeweging">Milieubeweging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronapandemie" title="Coronapandemie">Coronapandemie</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Filosofie" title="Filosofie">Filosofie</a></dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fenomenologie" title="Fenomenologie">Fenomenologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Existentialisme" title="Existentialisme">Existentialisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structuralisme_(sociale_wetenschappen)" title="Structuralisme (sociale wetenschappen)">Structuralisme</a> en <a href="/wiki/Poststructuralisme" title="Poststructuralisme">poststructuralisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodernisme" title="Postmodernisme">Postmodernisme</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Oorlogen en terrorisme</dt></dl> <ul><li>De drie golfoorlogen: <a href="/wiki/Irak-Iranoorlog" title="Irak-Iranoorlog">Irak-Iranoorlog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Golfoorlog_van_1990-1991" title="Golfoorlog van 1990-1991">Golfoorlog van 1990-1991</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Irakoorlog" title="Irakoorlog">Irakoorlog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgeroorlog" title="Burgeroorlog">Burgeroorlogen</a> in <a href="/wiki/Joegoslavi%C3%AB" title="Joegoslavië">Joegoslavië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aanslagen_op_11_september_2001" title="Aanslagen op 11 september 2001">Terroristische aanslagen op 11 september 2001</a> en de opkomst van het internationaal <a href="/wiki/Terrorisme" title="Terrorisme">terrorisme</a>, met name het <a href="/wiki/Islamitisch_terrorisme" title="Islamitisch terrorisme">islamitisch terrorisme</a></li></ul> <div class="hatnote" style="margin-bottom:0.5em; padding:0.5em 0 0.5em 1.6em; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Zie ook <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_revoluties" title="Lijst van revoluties">Lijst van revoluties</a>.</i></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overige_gebieden">Overige gebieden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overige gebieden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overige gebieden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Het uiteenvallen van de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Militaire_dictatuur" title="Militaire dictatuur">Junta's</a> in <a href="/wiki/Latijns-Amerika" title="Latijns-Amerika">Latijns-Amerika</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt>Stichting van de <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a> <b>en</b> <a href="/wiki/Culturele_Revolutie" title="Culturele Revolutie">Culturele Revolutie</a> in <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a></dt> <dt><a href="/wiki/Koreaanse_Oorlog" title="Koreaanse Oorlog">Koreaanse Oorlog</a></dt> <dt><a href="/wiki/Vietnamoorlog" title="Vietnamoorlog">Vietnamoorlog</a></dt></dl> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Arabische_Lente" title="Arabische Lente">Arabische Lente</a></dt> <dt><a href="/wiki/Iraanse_Revolutie" title="Iraanse Revolutie">Islamitische Revolutie</a></dt></dl> <p>NB: Indeling in gebieden wordt op sommige thema's minder door <a href="/wiki/Mondialisering" title="Mondialisering">mondialisering</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vgl. periode "Eigen Tijd" in <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ond.vlaanderen.be/DVO/secundair/1stegraad/a-stroom/eindtermen/geschiedenis.htm"><i>Secundair onderwijs, eerste graad A-stroom: vakgebonden eindtermen geschiedenis</i>, ond.vlaanderen.be</a>, "Tijd van Televisie en computer" in Nederland (tweede helft twintigste eeuw).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64476968cd‐wv7gs Cached time: 20241102133104 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.057 seconds Real time usage: 0.084 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 404/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4626/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1644/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1894/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 584310/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 48.780 1 -total 53.31% 26.007 1 Sjabloon:Zijbalk_westerse_geschiedenis 45.28% 22.088 1 Sjabloon:Zijbalk_generiek 34.78% 16.964 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 34.31% 16.736 1 Sjabloon:Kolommen_lijst 30.81% 15.029 1 Sjabloon:References 8.46% 4.125 1 Sjabloon:Zie_ook 4.13% 2.017 1 Sjabloon:Yesno 3.97% 1.939 1 Sjabloon:Zie_hoofdartikel --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:163608-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102133104 and revision id 66285123. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;oldid=66285123">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;oldid=66285123</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Eigentijdse_tijd" title="Categorie:Eigentijdse tijd">Eigentijdse tijd</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 10 nov 2023 om 15:48.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia&#174; is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hedendaagse_geschiedenis&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-9zznm","wgBackendResponseTime":151,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.057","walltime":"0.084","ppvisitednodes":{"value":404,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":4626,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1644,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1894,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 48.780 1 -total"," 53.31% 26.007 1 Sjabloon:Zijbalk_westerse_geschiedenis"," 45.28% 22.088 1 Sjabloon:Zijbalk_generiek"," 34.78% 16.964 1 Sjabloon:Appendix"," 34.31% 16.736 1 Sjabloon:Kolommen_lijst"," 30.81% 15.029 1 Sjabloon:References"," 8.46% 4.125 1 Sjabloon:Zie_ook"," 4.13% 2.017 1 Sjabloon:Yesno"," 3.97% 1.939 1 Sjabloon:Zie_hoofdartikel"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.002","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":584310,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-64476968cd-wv7gs","timestamp":"20241102133104","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Hedendaagse geschiedenis","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hedendaagse_geschiedenis","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3137989","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q3137989","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-04-01T14:43:04Z","dateModified":"2023-11-10T14:48:54Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10