CINXE.COM

David Zinman - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="af" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>David Zinman - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )afwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Januarie","Februarie","Maart","April","Mei","Junie","Julie","Augustus","September","Oktober","November","Desember"],"wgRequestId":"1330d260-7fc0-4b06-85a4-54f97b51e03a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"David_Zinman","wgTitle":"David Zinman","wgCurRevisionId":2618473,"wgRevisionId":2618473,"wgArticleId":287284,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["AS1-bronne in Engels (en)","Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders","Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders","Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders","Artikels met GND-identifiseerders","Artikels met IMDb-identifiseerders","Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders","Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders","Artikels met LNB-identifiseerders","Artikels met MusicBrainz-identifiseerders","Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders","Artikels met foutiewelike NLP-identifiseerders", "Artikels met NTA-identifiseerders","Artikels met foutiewelike SBN-identifiseerders","Artikels met SNAC-ID-identifiseerders","Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders","Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders","Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders","Normdata met 16 elemente","Geboortes in 1936","Lewende mense","Amerikaanse dirigente"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"af","wgPageContentLanguage":"af","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"David_Zinman","wgRelevantArticleId":287284,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"af","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"af"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false, "wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q115696","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready", "wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=af&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=af&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.6"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="David Zinman - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Zinman"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Wysig" href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (af)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//af.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Zinman"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.af"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atoomvoer" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-David_Zinman rootpage-David_Zinman skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Gaan na inhoud</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofkieslys" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofkieslys</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofkieslys</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigasie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" title="Besoek die Tuisblad [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Tuisblad</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gebruikersportaal" title="Meer oor die projek, wat jy kan doen, nuttige skakels"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Geselshoekie" title="Agtergrondinligting oor aktuele sake"><span>Geselshoekie</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Onlangse_wysigings" title="&#039;n Lys van onlangse wysigings [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Onlangse wysigings</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Lukraak" title="Laai &#039;n lukrake bladsye [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Lukrake bladsy</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Vind meer uit oor iets"><span>Hulp</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandput" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandput"><span>Sandput</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Tuisblad" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-af.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Soek" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Soek</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Deursoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Deursoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Deursoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spesiaal:Soek"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Soek</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Voorkoms" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Voorkoms</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=David+Zinman&amp;returntoquery=section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=David+Zinman&amp;returntoquery=section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&amp;returnto=David+Zinman&amp;returntoquery=section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit" title="U word aangemoedig om &#039;n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&amp;returnto=David+Zinman&amp;returntoquery=section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Biografie_en_loopbaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biografie_en_loopbaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Biografie en loopbaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Biografie_en_loopbaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ander_aktiwiteite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ander_aktiwiteite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ander aktiwiteite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ander_aktiwiteite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geselekteerde_diskografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geselekteerde_diskografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geselekteerde diskografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geselekteerde_diskografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">David Zinman</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 14 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ديڤيد زينمان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديڤيد زينمان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q51759403 badge-goodlist mw-list-item" title="good list badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Zinman" title="David Zinman – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="David Zinman" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Zinman" title="David Zinman – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="David Zinman" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Zinman" title="David Zinman – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="David Zinman" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Zinman" title="David Zinman – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="David Zinman" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Zinman" title="David Zinman – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="David Zinman" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Zinman" title="David Zinman – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="David Zinman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="דייוויד זינמן – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דייוויד זינמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Zinman" title="David Zinman – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="David Zinman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Zinman" title="David Zinman – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="David Zinman" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%B3%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3" title="デイヴィッド・ジンマン – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デイヴィッド・ジンマン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Zinman" title="David Zinman – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="David Zinman" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Zinman" title="David Zinman – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="David Zinman" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%C2%B7%E6%B4%A5%E6%9B%BC" title="大卫·津曼 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大卫·津曼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115696#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/David_Zinman" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:David_Zinman" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergawes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/David_Zinman"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;action=history" title="Ouer weergawes van hierdie bladsy [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gereedskap" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Gereedskap</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/David_Zinman"><span>Lees</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigeer hierdie bladsy [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Wysig</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;action=edit" title="Wysig die bladsy se bonkode [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Wysig bron</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;action=history"><span>Wys geskiedenis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Skakels_hierheen/David_Zinman" title="&#039;n Lys bladsye wat hierheen skakel [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Skakels hierheen</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:OnlangseVeranderingsMetSkakels/David_Zinman" rel="nofollow" title="Onlangse wysigings aan bladsye wat vanaf hierdie bladsy geskakel is [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Verwante veranderings</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Spesiale_bladsye" title="&#039;n Lys van al die spesiale bladsye [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesiale bladsye</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;oldid=2618473" title="&#039;n Permanente skakel na hierdie weergawe van die bladsy"><span>Permanente skakel</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Bladinligting</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&amp;page=David_Zinman&amp;id=2618473&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DDavid_Zinman%26section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrKodu&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DDavid_Zinman%26section%3D3%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=David+Zinman"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=David_Zinman&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:David_Zinman" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q115696" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><p><b>David Zinman</b> (<a href="/wiki/9_Julie" title="9 Julie">9 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, Verenigde State) is 'n <a href="/wiki/VSA" class="mw-redirect" title="VSA">Amerikaanse</a> <a href="/wiki/Dirigent" title="Dirigent">dirigent</a> en <a href="/wiki/Violis" class="mw-redirect" title="Violis">violis</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografie_en_loopbaan">Biografie en loopbaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Biografie en loopbaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Biografie en loopbaan"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Na aanvanklike vroeë <a href="/wiki/Viool" title="Viool">vioolstudies</a> aan die Oberlin-konservatoria het Zinman teorie en komposisie aan die Universiteit van Minnesota studeer en sy M.A. in 1963 verdien,<sup id="cite_ref-Baker&#39;s_Bio_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baker&#39;s_Bio-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> waarna hy by Tanglewood begin dirigeer het. Daarna het hy van 1958 tot 1962 in <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> saam met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Monteux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Monteux (bladsy bestaan nie)">Pierre Monteux</a> gewerk; hy het van 1961 tot 1964 as Monteux se assistent gewerk. </p><p>Zinman het van 1965 tot 1977 die pos van 'tweede dirigent' van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederlandse_Kamerorkes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nederlandse Kamerorkes (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nederlandse Kamerorkes</a> beklee. Hy was van 1979 tot 1982 hoofdirigent van die <a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Filharmoniese_Orkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam Filharmoniese Orkes">Rotterdam Filharmoniese Orkes</a> gewees. </p><p>In die <a href="/wiki/VSA" class="mw-redirect" title="VSA">VSA</a> het Zinman vanaf 1974 tot 1985 as musiekdirekteur van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rochester_Filharmoniese_Orkes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rochester Filharmoniese Orkes (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rochester Filharmoniese Orkes</a> gedien. Hy was twee jaar lank <a href="/wiki/Dirigent" title="Dirigent">hoof-gasdirigent</a> van die <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Simfonieorkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore Simfonieorkes">Baltimore Simfonieorkes</a> voordat hy in 1985 die orkes se musiekdirekteur geword het. Tydens sy Baltimore-termyn het hy die idees komende uit die praktyk van histories-ingeligte uitvoerings begin implementeer in sy interpretasies van die Beethoven-simfonieë. <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aan die einde van sy ampstermyn in Baltimore in 1998, is Zinman aangewys as dirigent-laureaat van die orkes. Uit protes teen wat hy in die jare sedert sy vertrek beskou het as die te konserwatiewe programmering van die Baltimore-orkes, het hy die titel in 2001 afgesweer.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>In 1998 was Zinman aangestel as musiekdirekteur van die Ojai Musiekfees tesame met die pianis <a href="/wiki/Mitsuko_Uchida" title="Mitsuko Uchida">Mitsuko Uchida</a>. In 1998 is hy aangestel as musiekdirekteur van die Aspen Musiekfees - en skool<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>waar hy die Amerikaanse Akademie van Dirigente gestig en gelei het, tot sy skielike bedanking in April 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zinman het in 1995 musiekdirekteur van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonhalle-Orchester_Z%C3%BCrich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich</a> geword. Sy innoverende programmering met die orkes bevat 'n reeks laat-nag konserte, genaamd "Tonhalle Late", wat <a href="/wiki/Klassieke_musiek" title="Klassieke musiek">klassieke musiek</a> met 'n nagklub atmosfeer kombineer.<sup id="cite_ref-Midgette_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Midgette-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sy opnames van die volledige simfonieë van <a href="/wiki/Beethoven" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven">Beethoven</a> vir die <i>Arte Nova</i> plate-etiket is gebaseer op die Jonathan Del Mar-kritieke uitgawe en is deur kritici geprys. Hy het hierna ook Beethoven se ouvertures en <a href="/wiki/Concerto" title="Concerto">concertos</a> saam met die Tonhalle-orkes opgeneem. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zinman het die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonhalle-Orchester_Z%C3%BCrich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich (bladsy bestaan nie)">Tonhalle-orkes</a> tydens sy eerste verskyning by <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Proms&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Proms (bladsy bestaan nie)">Die Promenade</a> in 2003 gedirigeer. <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2009 het hy die Tonhalle-orkes gedirigeer vir die klankbaan van die rolprent <i>180° - If your world is suddenly upside down</i>. Hy het sy tyd as musiekdirekteur van die Tonhalle-orkes op 21 Julie 2014 afgesluit met 'n konsert by The Proms. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ander_aktiwiteite">Ander aktiwiteite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Ander aktiwiteite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ander aktiwiteite"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zinman het ook opvoerings gedirigeer vir die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klankbaan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klankbaan (bladsy bestaan nie)">klankbaan</a> van die 1993 rolprentweergawe van die New York City Ballet-produksie van Tsjaikofski se <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neutkraker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neutkraker (bladsy bestaan nie)">Neutkraker</a></i>. Sy opname in 1992 van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henryk_G%C3%B3recki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henryk Górecki (bladsy bestaan nie)">Henryk Górecki</a> se Simfonie no.3 saam met <a href="/wiki/Dawn_Upshaw" title="Dawn Upshaw">Dawn Upshaw</a> en die <a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Sinfonietta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="London Sinfonietta (bladsy bestaan nie)">London Sinfonietta</a> was 'n internasionale topverkoper. <sup id="cite_ref-Midgette_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Midgette-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Januarie 2006 het hy die Theodore Thomas-toekenning ontvang wat deur die dirigentgilde toegeken is. In 2009 het Zinman die Tonhalle-orkes vir die klankbaan van die rolprent 180 °, wat deur Diego Baldenweg met Nora Baldenweg &amp; Lionel Baldenweg gekomponeer is, gedirigeer. Dit het die Suisa-prys vir "Beste oorspronklike klankbaan" gewen tydens die Locarno-filmfees in 2010. <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Zinman en sy vrou woon in <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde State">Verenigde State</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geselekteerde_diskografie">Geselekteerde diskografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Geselekteerde diskografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Geselekteerde diskografie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Elgar" title="Edward Elgar">Elgar</a>- Enigma Variasies/Cockaigne Ouverture (<a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Simfonieorkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore Simfonieorkes">Baltimore Simfonieorkes</a>) Telarc 1989</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a> - Klavierconcertos Nos 20 &amp; 21 (<a href="/wiki/Beiere_Radio-simfonieorkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Beiere Radio-simfonieorkes">Beiere Radio-simfonieorkes</a>) <a href="/wiki/EMI" title="EMI">EMI</a> 1989</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Baker&#39;s_Bio-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Baker&#39;s_Bio_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFSlonimsky1978" class="citation book cs1">Slonimsky, Nicolas (1978). "Zinman, David". <i>Baker's Biographical dictionary of musicians</i> (6th&#160;uitg.). New York: Schirmer Books. p.&#160;1949. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-02-870240-9" title="Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0-02-870240-9"><bdi>0-02-870240-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Zinman%2C+David&amp;rft.btitle=Baker%27s+Biographical+dictionary+of+musicians.&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=1949&amp;rft.edition=6th&amp;rft.pub=Schirmer+Books&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=0-02-870240-9&amp;rft.aulast=Slonimsky&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicolas&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Zinman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFScott_Cantrell2004" class="citation news cs1">Scott Cantrell (7 Mei 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1988/07/24/arts/music-preaching-to-the-unconverted.html?scp=3&amp;sq=&amp;pagewanted=all">"Preaching to the Unconverted"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Preaching+to+the+Unconverted&amp;rft.date=2004-05-07&amp;rft.au=Scott+Cantrell&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F07%2F24%2Farts%2Fmusic-preaching-to-the-unconverted.html%3Fscp%3D3%26sq%3D%26pagewanted%3Dall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Zinman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAnthony_Tommasini2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Anthony Tommasini (7 Mei 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/07/arts/music-review-setting-out-with-energy-along-the-road-most-taken.html">"Setting Out With Energy Along the Road Most Taken"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190701202334/https://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/07/arts/music-review-setting-out-with-energy-along-the-road-most-taken.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Setting+Out+With+Energy+Along+the+Road+Most+Taken&amp;rft.date=2003-05-07&amp;rft.au=Anthony+Tommasini&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F05%2F07%2Farts%2Fmusic-review-setting-out-with-energy-along-the-road-most-taken.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Zinman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFKyle_MacMillan2007" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kyle MacMillan (25 Julie 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.denverpost.com/watercooler/ci_6417345">"Learning to wield a mean baton"</a>. <i>The Denver Post</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303184622/http://www.denverpost.com/watercooler/ci_6417345">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 3 Maart 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 Augustus</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Denver+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Learning+to+wield+a+mean+baton&amp;rft.date=2007-07-25&amp;rft.au=Kyle+MacMillan&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.denverpost.com%2Fwatercooler%2Fci_6417345&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Zinman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFSusan_Elliott2010" class="citation news cs1">Susan Elliott (11 April 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicalamerica.com/news/newsstory.cfm?archived=0&amp;storyID=22608&amp;categoryID=1">"David Zinman quits Aspen Music Festival"</a>. <i>Musical America</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Musical+America&amp;rft.atitle=David+Zinman+quits+Aspen+Music+Festival&amp;rft.date=2010-04-11&amp;rft.au=Susan+Elliott&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicalamerica.com%2Fnews%2Fnewsstory.cfm%3Farchived%3D0%26storyID%3D22608%26categoryID%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Zinman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Midgette-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Midgette_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Midgette_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAnne_Midgette2004" class="citation news cs1">Anne Midgette (7 Mei 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/07/movies/carnegie-program-shows-the-conservative-side-of-a-new-music-man.html?sec=&amp;spon=&amp;pagewanted=all">"Carnegie Program Shows The Conservative Side Of a New-Music Man"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Carnegie+Program+Shows+The+Conservative+Side+Of+a+New-Music+Man&amp;rft.date=2004-05-07&amp;rft.au=Anne+Midgette&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2004%2F05%2F07%2Fmovies%2Fcarnegie-program-shows-the-conservative-side-of-a-new-music-man.html%3Fsec%3D%26spon%3D%26pagewanted%3Dall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Zinman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_Greenfield2005" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Edward Greenfield (14 Januarie 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/jan/14/classicalmusicandopera.shopping3">"Beethoven: Complete Overtures, Zurich Tonhalle Orch/ Zinman"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190706194817/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/jan/14/classicalmusicandopera.shopping3">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 6 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Beethoven%3A+Complete+Overtures%2C+Zurich+Tonhalle+Orch%2F+Zinman&amp;rft.date=2005-01-14&amp;rft.au=Edward+Greenfield&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2005%2Fjan%2F14%2Fclassicalmusicandopera.shopping3&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Zinman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Clements2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andrew Clements (28 April 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/apr/28/classicalmusicandopera.shopping1">"Beethoven: Violin Concerto; Two Romances, Tetzlaff/ZTO/Zinman"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702035721/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/apr/28/classicalmusicandopera.shopping1">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Beethoven%3A+Violin+Concerto%3B+Two+Romances%2C+Tetzlaff%2FZTO%2FZinman&amp;rft.date=2006-04-28&amp;rft.au=Andrew+Clements&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2006%2Fapr%2F28%2Fclassicalmusicandopera.shopping1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Zinman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Clements2006" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andrew Clements (22 September 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/sep/22/classicalmusicandopera.shopping">"Beethoven: Piano Concerto No 5; Choral Fantasy (<i>Meeresstille und glückliche Fahrt</i>), Bronfman/ Swiss Chamber Choir/ Zurich Tonhalle Orchestra/ Zinman"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190701185031/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/sep/22/classicalmusicandopera.shopping">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 1 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Beethoven%3A+Piano+Concerto+No+5%3B+Choral+Fantasy+%28Meeresstille+und+gl%C3%BCckliche+Fahrt%29%2C+Bronfman%2F+Swiss+Chamber+Choir%2F+Zurich+Tonhalle+Orchestra%2F+Zinman&amp;rft.date=2006-09-22&amp;rft.au=Andrew+Clements&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2006%2Fsep%2F22%2Fclassicalmusicandopera.shopping&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Zinman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFErica_Jeal2003" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Erica Jeal (13 September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/sep/13/classicalmusicandopera2">"Proms 70 and 71: Musiciens du Louvre; Tonhalle Orchestra (Royal Albert Hall, London)"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705201216/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2003/sep/13/classicalmusicandopera2">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 5 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">19 April</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Proms+70+and+71%3A+Musiciens+du+Louvre%3B+Tonhalle+Orchestra+%28Royal+Albert+Hall%2C+London%29&amp;rft.date=2003-09-13&amp;rft.au=Erica+Jeal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2003%2Fsep%2F13%2Fclassicalmusicandopera2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Zinman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFTim_Ashley2014" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tim Ashley (22 Julie 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jul/22/prom-5-tonhalle-orchestra-zurich-review-david-zinman">"Prom 5: Tonhalle Orchestra Zürich review – sadness and celebration"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190715232828/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jul/22/prom-5-tonhalle-orchestra-zurich-review-david-zinman">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 15 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Julie</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Prom+5%3A+Tonhalle+Orchestra+Z%C3%BCrich+review+%E2%80%93+sadness+and+celebration&amp;rft.date=2014-07-22&amp;rft.au=Tim+Ashley&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fmusic%2F2014%2Fjul%2F22%2Fprom-5-tonhalle-orchestra-zurich-review-david-zinman&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Zinman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://reelmusic.wordpress.com/2011/08/24/180°-diego-baldenweg/">https://reelmusic.wordpress.com/2011/08/24/180°-diego-baldenweg/</a><i>Reel Music</i>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216130815/https://www.suisa.ch/nc/en/suisa/stay-informed/recent-news/detail/artikel/2010/aug/geschwister-baldenweg-in-locarno-geehrt.html">"Baldenweg siblings honoured in Locarno<i>"</i></a><i>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.suisa.ch/nc/en/suisa/stay-informed/recent-news/detail/artikel/2010/aug/geschwister-baldenweg-in-locarno-geehrt.html">die oorspronklike</a> op 16 Desember 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Januarie</span> 2020</span>.</i></cite><i><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Baldenweg+siblings+honoured+in+Locarno&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.suisa.ch%2Fnc%2Fen%2Fsuisa%2Fstay-informed%2Frecent-news%2Fdetail%2Fartikel%2F2010%2Faug%2Fgeschwister-baldenweg-in-locarno-geehrt.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Zinman" class="Z3988"></span></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2205490"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_White2014" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Michael White (18 Julie 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/19/arts/music/david-zinman-ends-his-tenure-with-tonhalle-in-zurich.html">"After a Run of 19 Years, Passing the Baton"</a>. <i>New York Times</i> (in Engels). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702173748/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/19/arts/music/david-zinman-ends-his-tenure-with-tonhalle-in-zurich.html">Geargiveer</a> vanaf die oorspronklike op 2 Julie 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">25 Julie</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=After+a+Run+of+19+Years%2C+Passing+the+Baton&amp;rft.date=2014-07-18&amp;rft.au=Michael+White&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F07%2F19%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Fdavid-zinman-ends-his-tenure-with-tonhalle-in-zurich.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3ADavid+Zinman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>David Zinman <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.davidzinman.org/">amptelike webtuiste</a></li> <li>David Zinman <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://davidzinmanmusic.wordpress.com/">amptelike webjoernaal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060211171808/http://artofthestates.org/cgi-bin/performer.pl?perf=460">David Zinman</a> by Art of the States</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/20051017231940/http://www.sonyclassical.com/artists/zinman/bio.html">David Zinman</a> by Sony Classical</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #99CCFF;">Kulturele poste </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="">Voorafgegaan&#160;deur<br /><span style="font-weight: bold">Edo de Waart</span> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" rowspan=""><b><a href="/wiki/Rotterdam_Filharmoniese_Orkes" class="mw-redirect" title="Rotterdam Filharmoniese Orkes">Musiekdirekteur, Rotterdam Filharmoniese Orkes</a></b><br />1979–1982 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="">Opgevolg deur<br /><b><a href="/wiki/James_Conlon" title="James Conlon">James Conlon</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115696&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115696&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q115696" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibsys" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibsys">BIBSYS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/98065024">98065024</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX847818">XX847818</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13901428v">cb13901428v</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13901428v">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/124002218">124002218</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&amp;url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&amp;id=nm1215040">nm1215040</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000114507679">0000 0001 1450 7679</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81080208">n81080208</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Latvia">LNB</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000102052&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">000102052</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/1cb86cd3-3e28-403e-9197-9ce0cdaffbd9">1cb86cd3-3e28-403e-9197-9ce0cdaffbd9</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=xx0079228&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">xx0079228</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The NLP id a0000002512978 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Library_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Library of the Netherlands">NTA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p070494282">070494282</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="error">The SBN id LO1V173995 is not valid.</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/SNAC" title="SNAC">SNAC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6r51374">w6r51374</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/08085222X">08085222X</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/85822165">85822165</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Identities</a> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/85822165">85822165</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐686b57647c‐f8l96 Cached time: 20241214111801 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.216 seconds Real time usage: 0.275 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 996/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 36702/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 300/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 17/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 55243/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.132/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4007894/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 237.571 1 -total 62.42% 148.297 1 Sjabloon:Verwysings 30.08% 71.462 1 Sjabloon:Cite_book 23.16% 55.019 11 Sjabloon:Cite_news 22.36% 53.122 1 Sjabloon:Normdata 9.76% 23.190 1 Sjabloon:Succession_box 5.27% 12.519 1 Sjabloon:S-bef 3.16% 7.498 1 Sjabloon:S-culture 2.88% 6.840 1 Sjabloon:Qhm 2.66% 6.328 1 Sjabloon:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key afwiki:pcache:287284:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241214111801 and revision id 2618473. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;oldid=2618473">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;oldid=2618473</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorieë</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Geboortes_in_1936" title="Kategorie:Geboortes in 1936">Geboortes in 1936</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Lewende_mense" title="Kategorie:Lewende mense">Lewende mense</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Amerikaanse_dirigente" title="Kategorie:Amerikaanse dirigente">Amerikaanse dirigente</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:AS1-bronne_in_Engels_(en)" title="Kategorie:AS1-bronne in Engels (en)">AS1-bronne in Engels (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BIBSYS-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders">Artikels met BIBSYS-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNE-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNE-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_BNF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders">Artikels met BNF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_GND-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met GND-identifiseerders">Artikels met GND-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_IMDb-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met IMDb-identifiseerders">Artikels met IMDb-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_ISNI-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders">Artikels met ISNI-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LCCN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders">Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LNB-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LNB-identifiseerders">Artikels met LNB-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_MusicBrainz-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met MusicBrainz-identifiseerders">Artikels met MusicBrainz-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NKC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders">Artikels met NKC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_foutiewelike_NLP-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met foutiewelike NLP-identifiseerders">Artikels met foutiewelike NLP-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_NTA-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met NTA-identifiseerders">Artikels met NTA-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_foutiewelike_SBN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met foutiewelike SBN-identifiseerders">Artikels met foutiewelike SBN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SNAC-ID-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SNAC-ID-identifiseerders">Artikels met SNAC-ID-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_SUDOC-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders">Artikels met SUDOC-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders">Artikels met WorldCat-VIAF-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Normdata_met_16_elemente" title="Kategorie:Normdata met 16 elemente">Normdata met 16 elemente</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 7 Oktober 2023 om 07:26 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. Aanvullende voorwaardes kan moontlik ook van toepassing wees. Sien die <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Algemene Voorwaardes</a> vir meer inligting.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privaatheidsbeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Oor">Inligting oor Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Voorwaardes">Vrywaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragskode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/af.wikipedia.org">Statistieke</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Koekieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//af.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Zinman&amp;section=3&amp;veaction=edit&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Selfoonweergawe</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c67cbcbdf-p62pb","wgBackendResponseTime":159,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.216","walltime":"0.275","ppvisitednodes":{"value":996,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":36702,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":300,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":8,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":55243,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 237.571 1 -total"," 62.42% 148.297 1 Sjabloon:Verwysings"," 30.08% 71.462 1 Sjabloon:Cite_book"," 23.16% 55.019 11 Sjabloon:Cite_news"," 22.36% 53.122 1 Sjabloon:Normdata"," 9.76% 23.190 1 Sjabloon:Succession_box"," 5.27% 12.519 1 Sjabloon:S-bef"," 3.16% 7.498 1 Sjabloon:S-culture"," 2.88% 6.840 1 Sjabloon:Qhm"," 2.66% 6.328 1 Sjabloon:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.132","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4007894,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-686b57647c-f8l96","timestamp":"20241214111801","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"David Zinman","url":"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Zinman","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q115696","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q115696","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2020-01-21T15:33:17Z","dateModified":"2023-10-07T07:26:28Z"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10