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<a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Prinsipi</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ël_métod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ël_métod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ël métod</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ël_métod-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Ël métod</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ël_métod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ij_métod_ësperimentaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ij_métod_ësperimentaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Ij métod ësperimentaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ij_métod_ësperimentaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_mzura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_mzura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>La mzura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_mzura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antërpolassion_e_estrapolassion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antërpolassion_e_estrapolassion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Antërpolassion e estrapolassion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antërpolassion_e_estrapolassion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_fìsica_teòrica_e_la_matemàtica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_fìsica_teòrica_e_la_matemàtica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>La fìsica teòrica e la matemàtica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_fìsica_teòrica_e_la_matemàtica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_fìsica_aplicà" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_fìsica_aplicà"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>La fìsica aplicà</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_fìsica_aplicà-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Stòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Stòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Stòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Stòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lë_s-ciòde_dla_fìsica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lë_s-ciòde_dla_fìsica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Lë s-ciòde dla fìsica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lë_s-ciòde_dla_fìsica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'arnassiment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'arnassiment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>L'arnassiment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'arnassiment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ij_gran_progress_dij_sécoj_XVIII_e_XIX" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ij_gran_progress_dij_sécoj_XVIII_e_XIX"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ij gran progress dij sécoj XVIII e XIX</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ij_gran_progress_dij_sécoj_XVIII_e_XIX-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_fìsica_moderna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_fìsica_moderna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>La fìsica moderna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_fìsica_moderna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_relatività" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_relatività"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>La relatività</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_relatività-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_teorìa_dij_quant" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_teorìa_dij_quant"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>La teorìa dij quant</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_teorìa_dij_quant-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dësvlup_recent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dësvlup_recent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Dësvlup recent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dësvlup_recent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_fìsica_dël_di_d'ancheuj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_fìsica_dël_di_d'ancheuj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>La fìsica dël di d'ancheuj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_fìsica_dël_di_d'ancheuj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_fìsica_atòmica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_fìsica_atòmica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>La fìsica atòmica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_fìsica_atòmica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_materia_nuclear" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_materia_nuclear"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>La materia nuclear</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_materia_nuclear-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Le_partissele_elementar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Le_partissele_elementar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.3</span> <span>Le partissele elementar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Le_partissele_elementar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_materia_condensà" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_materia_condensà"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.4</span> <span>La materia condensà</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_materia_condensà-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_fìsica_dl'univers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_fìsica_dl'univers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.5</span> <span>La fìsica dl'univers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_fìsica_dl'univers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_fìsica_teòrica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_fìsica_teòrica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.6</span> <span>La fìsica teòrica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_fìsica_teòrica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contnù" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Indice" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fìsica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 244 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-244" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">244 lenghe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - accinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="accinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik - tedesco svizzero" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="tedesco svizzero" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%8D%88%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AE_%E1%88%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%8C%8B%E1%89%B5_%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%93%E1%89%B5" title="የተፈጥሮ ሕግጋት ጥናት - amarico" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የተፈጥሮ ሕግጋት ጥናት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amarico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="जीव-विज्ञान - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जीव-विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="فيزياء - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيزياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%9D%DC%A3%DC%9D%DC%9F" title="ܦܝܣܝܟ - aramaico" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܝܣܝܟ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramaico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%83" title="فيزيك - arabo marocchino" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيزيك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabo marocchino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فيزيا - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيزيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান - assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পদাৰ্থ বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altelopa" title="Altelopa - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Altelopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्र - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्र" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فیزیک - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فیزیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik - bavarese" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiz%C4%97ka" title="Fizėka - samogitico" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Fizėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pisika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізіка - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фізіка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізыка - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фізыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88lmu_tab%C3%A8at" title="Èlmu tabèat - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Èlmu tabèat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="भौतिकी - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भौतिकी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pisika" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ရူပဗေဒ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ရူပဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞান - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B" title="དངོས་ཁམས་རིག་པ་ - tibetano" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དངོས་ཁམས་རིག་པ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞান - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পদার্থবিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%80" title="ᨄᨗᨔᨗᨀ - bugi" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨗᨔᨗᨀ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="bugi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Физикэ - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Физикэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%ACk-l%C4%AB" title="Ŭk-lī - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ŭk-lī" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - ceceno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ceceno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika - cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pisika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فیزیک - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فیزیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica - corso" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - turco crimeo" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="turco crimeo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Fyzika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizyka" title="Fizyka - kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Fizyka" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - ciuvascio" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffiseg" title="Ffiseg - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffiseg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysik" title="Fysik - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fysik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B6%C3%B6ckat%C9%94%C9%94r" title="Piööckatɔɔr - dinca" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Piööckatɔɔr" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika - basso sorabo" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Fyzika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="basso sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pijik" title="Pijik - dusun centrale" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Pijik" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="dusun centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A9%DE%92%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%A9_%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ފީޒިޔާއީ އިލްމު - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފީޒިޔާއީ އިލްމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94" title="དངོས་ཁམས་རིག་པ - dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="དངོས་ཁམས་རིག་པ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Φυσική - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AEsica" title="Fîsica - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Fîsica" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics" title="Physics - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Physics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziko" title="Fiziko - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Fiziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsika" title="Füüsika - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Füüsika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física - estremegno" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estremegno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فیزیک - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فیزیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysiikka" title="Fysiikka - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Fysiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BC%C3%BCsiga" title="Füüsiga - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Füüsiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiki" title="Fisiki - figiano" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Fisiki" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alisfr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Alisfrøði - faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alisfrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physique" title="Physique - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Physique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fesica" title="Fesica - francoprovenzale" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Fesica" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovenzale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCsiik" title="Füsiik - frisone settentrionale" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Füsiik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisone settentrionale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiche" title="Fisiche - friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Fisiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuerkunde" title="Natuerkunde - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Natuerkunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisic" title="Fisic - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fisic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="物理學 - gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="物理學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiosaig" title="Fiosaig - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Fiosaig" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27erekokuaa" title="Mba'erekokuaa - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'erekokuaa" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8C%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્ર - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/At%C3%BCjia" title="Atüjia - wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Atüjia" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishig" title="Fishig - mannese" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Fishig" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vu%CC%8Dt-l%C3%AE-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Vu̍t-lî-ho̍k - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vu̍t-lî-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%81laik%C5%ABlohea" title="Kālaikūlohea - hawaiano" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kālaikūlohea" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="פיזיקה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פיזיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्र - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhautik_vigyan" title="Bhautik vigyan - hindi figiano" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Bhautik vigyan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi figiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika - alto sorabo" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Fyzika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Ֆիզիկա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիզիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physica" title="Physica - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Physica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8C%CC%80m%E1%BB%A5%CC%80nt%E1%BB%A5d%E1%BB%8B" title="Ọ̀mụ̀ntụdị - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ọ̀mụ̀ntụdị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pisika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziko" title="Fiziko - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Fiziko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B0lisfr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Eðlisfræði - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eðlisfræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica - italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%86%E1%92%AB%E1%91%A6%E1%93%B1%E1%93%95%E1%95%86%E1%93%82%E1%96%85/umatsuliriniq" title="ᐆᒫᑦᓱᓕᕆᓂᖅ/umatsuliriniq - inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐆᒫᑦᓱᓕᕆᓂᖅ/umatsuliriniq" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="物理学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizix" title="Fizix - creolo giamaicano" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Fizix" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="creolo giamaicano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/termu%27eske" title="termu'eske - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="termu'eske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ფიზიკა - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფიზიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasengama" title="Tasengama - cabilo" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tasengama" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabilo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics" title="Physics - kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Physics" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uumaatsulerineq" title="Uumaatsulerineq - groenlandese" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Uumaatsulerineq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="groenlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="រូបវិទ្យា - khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រូបវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics" title="Physics - Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Physics" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="물리학 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물리학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%8F%D8%AA" title="ترٛایُت - kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ترٛایُت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiz%C3%AEk" title="Fizîk - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fizîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysegieth" title="Fysegieth - cornico" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Fysegieth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physica" title="Physica - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Physica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - giudeo-spagnolo" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="giudeo-spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik - lussemburghese" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lussemburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - lesgo" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebyobuzimbe" title="Ebyobuzimbe - ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ebyobuzimbe" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Natuurkunde" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fixica" title="Fixica - ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Fixica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica - ladino" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADz%C3%ADk%C3%AD" title="Fízíkí - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Fízíkí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%8C" title="ຟີຊິກສ໌ - lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຟີຊິກສ໌" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्‍त्र - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="भौतिक शास्‍त्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Физикась - moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Физикась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - malgascio" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgascio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5" title="Физике - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Физике" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - menangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="menangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AD%E0%B5%97%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രം - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Физик - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Физик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिकशास्त्र - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="भौतिकशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C5%BCika" title="Fiżika - maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Fiżika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ရူပဗေဒ - birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရူပဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فزیک - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فزیک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADseca" title="Físeca - napoletano" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Físeca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoletano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netuurkunde" title="Netuurkunde - basso tedesco olandese" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Netuurkunde" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्र - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="भौतिक शास्त्र - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="भौतिक शास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Natuurkunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysikk" title="Fysikk - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysikk" title="Fysikk - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fysikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisike" title="Fisike - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Fisike" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C5%B7sique" title="Phŷsique - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Phŷsique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - sotho del nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho del nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisica" title="Fisica - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Fisica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiiziksii" title="Fiiziksii - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Fiiziksii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%A6%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A5_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ - odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପଦାର୍ଥ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Физикæ - ossetico" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Физикæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsika" title="Físika - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Físika" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisike" title="Fisike - piccardo" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Fisike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="piccardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizyka" title="Fizyka - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Fizyka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="فزکس - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فزکس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فزیک - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فزیک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADsica" title="Física - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Física" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachaykamay" title="Pachaykamay - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pachaykamay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizic%C4%83" title="Fizică - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fizică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizic%C3%A2" title="Fizicâ - arumeno" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Fizicâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізіка - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Фізіка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="भौतिकशास्त्रम् - sanscrito" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="भौतिकशास्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrito" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - sacha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sacha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACsica" title="Fìsica - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Fìsica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ACsica" title="Fìsica - siciliano" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Fìsica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naitural_philosophy" title="Naitural philosophy - scozzese" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Naitural philosophy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="طبيعيات - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="طبيعيات" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tasngama" title="Tasngama - tashelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tasngama" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tashelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="ပၢႆးႁၢင်ႈ - shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပၢႆးႁၢင်ႈ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%9E%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="භෞතික විද්‍යාව - singalese" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="භෞතික විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics" title="Physics - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Physics" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyzika" title="Fyzika - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Fyzika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_(%D9%81%D8%B2%DA%A9%D8%B3)" title="طبیعیات (فزکس) - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="طبیعیات (فزکس)" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiki" title="Fisiki - samoano" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Fisiki" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundoyetsimba" title="Fundoyetsimba - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Fundoyetsimba" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiisigis" title="Fiisigis - somalo" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Fiisigis" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabi_fu_natru" title="Sabi fu natru - sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Sabi fu natru" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiksi" title="Fisiksi - sotho del sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Fisiksi" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sotho del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physik" title="Physik - saterfriesisch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Physik" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfriesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fysik" title="Fysik - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fysik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizikia" title="Fizikia - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fizikia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizyka" title="Fizyka - slesiano" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Fizyka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="slesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இயற்பியல் - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயற்பியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%8C%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ಭೌತ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ - tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಭೌತ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AD%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="భౌతిక శాస్త్రం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="భౌతిక శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟิสิกส์ - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟิสิกส์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%9A%E1%8A%AD%E1%88%B5" title="ፊዚክስ - tigrino" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፊዚክስ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisika" title="Pisika - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pisika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik%C9%99" title="Fizikə - taliscio" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Fizikə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="taliscio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiki" title="Fisiki - tongano" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Fisiki" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntivo-Ntumbuluko" title="Ntivo-Ntumbuluko - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ntivo-Ntumbuluko" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisiks" title="Fisiks - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Fisiks" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7" title="فىزىكا - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فىزىكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="voce di qualità"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Фізика - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фізика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="طبیعیات - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="طبیعیات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizika" title="Fizika - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fizika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizega" title="Fizega - veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fizega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizik" title="Fizik - vepso" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Fizik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%E1%BA%ADt_l%C3%BD_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Vật lý học - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vật lý học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BCs%C3%BCd" title="Füsüd - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Füsüd" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fizike" title="Fizike - vallone" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Fizike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisika" title="Fisika - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fisika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%ABmm" title="Jëmm - wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Jëmm" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="物理学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Физика - kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Физика" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ifiziki" title="Ifiziki - xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Ifiziki" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ფიზიკა - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ფიზიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7" title="פיזיק - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פיזיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADs%C3%ADks%C3%AC" title="Físíksì - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Físíksì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuzlij" title="Vuzlij - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vuzlij" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natuurkunde" title="Natuurkunde - zelandese" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Natuurkunde" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ - tamazight del Marocco standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight del Marocco standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="物理学 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="物理学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="物理學 - cinese classico" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="物理學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="cinese classico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%CC%8Dt-l%C3%AD-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bu̍t-lí-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="物理學 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="物理學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umchazandalo" title="Umchazandalo - zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umchazandalo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q413#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifiché le liure antërlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modifiché j'anliure</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spassi nominaj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ACsica" title="Vardé la pàgina ëd contnù. [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artìcol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:F%C3%ACsica" rel="discussion" title="Discussion ansima a sta pàgina ëd contnù. [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Piemontèis</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vìsite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ACsica"><span>Lese</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit" title="Modifiché costa pàgina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifiché</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit" title="Modifiché ël còdes sorgiss ëd sa pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifiché la sorgiss</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=history" title="Veje version dla pàgina. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Smon-e la stòria</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="utiss" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">utiss</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utiss</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">stërmé</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Assion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%ACsica"><span>Lese</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit" title="Modifiché costa pàgina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifiché</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit" title="Modifiché ël còdes sorgiss ëd sa pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifiché la sorgiss</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=history"><span>Smon-e la stòria</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:PuntanoQui/F%C3%ACsica" title="Lista ëd tute le pàgine dla wiki che a men-o ambelessì. [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pàgine con dj'anliure che a men-o a costa-sì</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:ModificheCorrelate/F%C3%ACsica" rel="nofollow" title="Ùltime modìfiche dle pàgine andoa as peul andesse da costa. [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modìfiche colegà</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pms" title="Carié n'archivi ëd figure ò son. [u]" accesskey="u"></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&oldid=823351" title="Anliura fissa a sta version-sì dla pàgina"><span>Anliura fissa</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=info" title="Pi d'anformassio su costa pàgina"><span>Anformassion an sla pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Cita&page=F%C3%ACsica&id=823351&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Anformassion ëd com sité sta pàgina-sì."><span>Sita sta pàgina-sì</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FF%25C3%25ACsica"><span>Oten n'URL curta</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FF%25C3%25ACsica"><span>Dëscaria 'l còdes QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/espòrta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=F%C3%ACsica"><span>Crea un lìber</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=F%C3%ACsica&action=show-download-screen"><span>Dëscaria com PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&printable=yes" title="Version bon-a da stampé dë sta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version bon-a për stampé</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> An autri proget </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Physics" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q413" title="Liura a l'element ëd referensa dij dàit colegà [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Sembiansa"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sembiansa</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">stërmé</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pms" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><div style="width: 450px; border:solid blue 1px; margin: 1px;"> <table cellspacing="0" style="border:solid red 1px; margin: 1px; width: 448px; background: lightblue;"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="3" style="width: 45px; height: 28px; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Figura:Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/c/cb/Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png/120px-Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/c/cb/Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png/250px-Drap%C3%B2_piemont%C3%A8is.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="571" /></a></span></td> <td style="font-size: 11pt; padding: 2pt 0pt 0pt 4pt; line-height: 1em; color: black;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vos</a> an <a href="/wiki/Lenga_piemont%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga piemontèisa">lenga piemontèisa</a></b></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 8pt; padding: 1pt 0pt 0pt 4pt; line-height: 1.25em; color: black;">Për amprende a dovré 'l sistema dle parlà locaj <a href="/wiki/Agiut:Parl%C3%A0_locaj" title="Agiut:Parlà locaj">ch'a varda sì</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <table style="float:left; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <p>La <b>fìsica</b> a l'é na <a href="/wiki/Siensa" title="Siensa">siensa</a> sperimental dont j'anteresse e ij confin a l'han varià con ël <a href="/wiki/Temp" title="Temp">temp</a>. Conforma a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Etimolog%C3%ACa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Etimologìa (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">etimologìa</a> (dal <a href="/wiki/Grech_antich" title="Grech antich">grech</a> φύσισ, ch'a veul dì <i>natura</i>) a l'é la <i>siensa dla natura</i>. </p><p>Fin-a a la fin dël sécol ch'a fa XIX ij confin antra le siense naturaj a l'ero assè ciàir e la fìsica as ocupava dij fenòmeno ch'a compòrto nen ëd cambiament ant la <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">natura</a> dij còrp. Con ël progredì ëd le conossense e dle técniche sperimentaj, ël domini dla fìsica a l'é spantiasse, rivand a anteressese a le <a href="/wiki/Mol%C3%A9cola" title="Molécola">molécole</a> e a j'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80tom" title="Àtom">àtom</a>, intrand ant ël teritòri che për tradission a l'era coatà da la <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%ACmica" title="Chìmica">chìmica</a>. </p><p>As peul disse che la fìsica dël dì d'ancheuj a l'é la siensa ch'a studia ij component dla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Materia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Materia (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">materia</a> e soe antërassion për smon-e dë spiegassion an fonsion ëd coste antërassion dij vàire fenòmen naturaj e dle proprietà dla materia. Tutun, lòn ch'a caraterisa pì che tut la fìsica a l'é nen tant ël camp d'anvestigassion, ma pitòst soa tendensa a anquadré ij fàit ësperimentaj an dë schema quantitativ, visadì matemàtich, e ëd sërché d'arporté le conossense a 'n cit ansem ëd laj fondamentaj. </p><p>La delimitassion dla categorìa dij fàit naturaj dont la fìsica as anteressa a l'é pà d'autut precisa e a l'ha 'd motivassion nen sempe ogetive, ma mincatant mach ëstòriche o convensionaj. A livel dël macrocòsm la fìsica a spartiss con le siense dla <a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> ël camp ëd la filosofìa natural, vej termo ch'a sërcava d'anquadré na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teor%C3%ACa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorìa (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">teorìa</a> 'd cola part ëd l'univers material ch'as podìa esploresse për mojen d'osservassion e esperiment e dont le laj a fusso assè ciàire da podèj esse tratà con ëd cont matemàtich. </p><p>La fìsica as òcupa ëd tuti ij fenòmeno e le struture ch'a rësguardo nen j'organism vivent; da costa mira, la fìsica a conviv con l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Angegner%C3%ACa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angegnerìa (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">angegnerìa</a>, dont as dëstaca nen tant për la natura dij fenòmeno studià, ma pitòst për ël but ëd cost ëstudi: dzortut aplicativ për l'angegnerìa, essensialman ëd conossensa, e donca finalisà a chiel-midem, për la fìsica. A livel molecolar, la fìsica a partagia ël camp con la chìmica, ch'as anteressa dle trasformassion molecolar naturaj e andustriaj. </p><p>Bele che la fìsica a l'é n'ansem orgànich e coerent ëd prinsipi e ëd laj ch'a permëtto dë studié e capì ij vàire process dla natura, as peul desse dla fìsica na division grossera an vàire setor: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mec%C3%A0nica" title="Mecànica">Mecànica</a>: a studia ël moviment dij còrp.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Termodin%C3%A0mica" title="Termodinàmica">Termodinàmica</a>: sò soget a son ij fenòmen colegà a lë scambi ëd quantità ëd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calor (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">calor</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ac%C3%B9stica" title="Acùstica">Acùstica</a>: a s'anteressa dij fenòmen sonor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%92tica" title="Òtica">Òtica</a>: a studia ij fenòmen <a href="/wiki/Lus" title="Lus">luminos</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eletromagnetism" title="Eletromagnetism">Eletromagnetism</a>: a studia ij fenòmen elétrich e magnétich.</li> <li>Fìsica moderna: a l'é formà da la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Relativit%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Relatività (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">relatività</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica_at%C3%B2mica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fìsica atòmica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">fìsica atòmica</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fisica_nuclear_e_sot-nuclear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fisica nuclear e sot-nuclear (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">fisica nuclear e sot-nuclear</a>.</li></ul> <p>Ël but dla fìsica dël di d'ancheuj a smija esse dzortut l'arserca ëd na teorìa unificà ch'a permëtta na sìntesi dle branche ancor isolà. </p><p>La fìsica a forniss ij prinsipi fondamentaj ëd vàire àutre siense: dnans a tute la chìmica, l'<a href="/wiki/Astronom%C3%ACa" title="Astronomìa">astronomìa</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Geof%C3%ACsica" title="Geofìsica">geofìsica</a> (visadì le vàire siense ch'a studio la <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8ra" class="mw-redirect" title="Tèra">tèra</a>) ma ëdcò a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biof%C3%ACsica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biofìsica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">biofìsica</a> e la <a href="/wiki/Bioch%C3%ACmica" title="Biochìmica">biochìmica</a>, visadì cole siense ch'as anteresso a l'ancamin e a l'evolussion dla vita. </p><p>D'àutra part soe aplicassion a l'han determinà ël lest dësvlup ëd la <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A9cnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Técnica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">técnica</a>: j'angign tèrmich, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eletrot%C3%A9cnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eletrotécnica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">eletrotécnica</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiot%C3%A9cnica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiotécnica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">radiotécnica</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Eletr%C3%B2nica" title="Eletrònica">eletrònica</a>, la fotografìa, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reon%C3%A0tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reonàtica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">reonàtica</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Astron%C3%A0utica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astronàutica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">astronàutica</a>, j'aplicassion dl'energìa nuclear, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bal%C3%ACstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balìstica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">balìstica</a> e via fòrt a son tute basà an sla fìsica. Da part soa la técnica a l'ha butà a disposission dla fìsica vàire utiss dë mzura amportant, ch'a n'han giutane ël progress. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ël_métod"><span id=".C3.8Bl_m.C3.A9tod"></span>Ël métod</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: Ël métod" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ël métod"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La fìsica a l'é na siensa quantitativa basà su d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Esperiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esperiment (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">esperiment</a> an sël mond, che për esprime soe laj a l'ha da manca dla <a href="/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tica" title="Matemàtica">matemàtica</a> (d'àutra part, vàire dësvlup amportant ëd la matemàtica a l'han a l'adoss dij problema ëd fìsica). </p><p>Për elaboré na teorìa, ëd sòlit as part da n'osservassion o da na dëscuverta sperimental. J'arzultà dj'esperiment a ven-o sistematisà e butà an relassion an tra 'd lor conforma al <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A9tod_sient%C3%ACfich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Métod sientìfich (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">métod sientìfich</a>, ëdcò ciamà <i>métod andutiv</i>, an sërcand dë spieghé la pì gran quantità possìbil d'arzultà sperimentaj an arportand-je a 'n cit nùmer ëd prinsipi (acetà basand-se ansima a j'osservassion) ch'a ven-o admetù tanme <a href="/w/index.php?title=Postul%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postulà (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">postulà</a>. </p><p>Apress avèj elaborà na prima teorìa limità, ch'a va bin për ël fenòmeno particolar e pòchi d'àutri amparentà, as bèica si la teorìa a përmet ëd fé ëd prevision d'àutri fenòmeno ch'a ven-o ëdcò costi verificà an manera sperimental e as serca d'elaboré na teorìa pì general possìbil, dont a së studio j'antërassion con d'àutre siense. Ij fenòmeno a son ëstudià an dovrand d'utiss matemàtich e <a href="/wiki/Stat%C3%ACstica" title="Statìstica">statìstich</a>. </p><p>Da già ch'as peul pà esse sigur che ij prinsipi a sio nen an contradission e ch'a resta sempe possìbil che l'arzultà 'd na neuva mzura a sia an contrast con costi, a na ven che na teorìa fìsica a l'é mai d'autut dimostrà. A l'é për sòn ch'as progeto e as fan sempe 'd neuv esperiment, për confermé o modifiché le teorìe esistente. </p><p>Minca fenòmeno a l'é analisà ant ij sò aspet fondamentaj e a l'é për lòn che la fìsica dël di d'ancheuj a l'é viaman ëd pì anteressà a studié le part pì cite dla materia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ij_métod_ësperimentaj"><span id="Ij_m.C3.A9tod_.C3.ABsperimentaj"></span>Ij métod ësperimentaj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: Ij métod ësperimentaj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Ij métod ësperimentaj"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soens ij fenòmeno fìsich a son nen përcepìbij daj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sens_(fisolog%C3%ACa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sens (fisologìa) (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">sens</a> uman (e comsëssìa pà da na mira quantitativa). Le técniche dë mzura sperimentaj a son donca fondamentaj, lòn ch'a veul di che ël livel tecnològich a condission-a ij progress teòrich ëd la fìsica. </p><p>Për esempi, la teorìa eletromagnética a l'ha avù da manca dle técniche dle mzure elétriche; la dëscoerta dla natura elétrica dla materia a l'é stàita possìbil mersì a jë studi òtich ëd la scaria ant ij gas e dij <a href="/wiki/Raj_X" title="Raj X">raj X</a>. Ant la fìsica moderna, j'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acelerator_%C3%ABd_partissele&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acelerator ëd partissele (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">acelerator ëd partissele</a> a permëtto la fìsica nuclear e cola dle partissele; la liquefassion dl'<a href="/wiki/Elio" title="Elio">elio</a> a l'ha përmetù ëd realisé le <a href="/wiki/Temperadura" title="Temperadura">temperadure</a> basse (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Criogen%C3%ACa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criogenìa (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">criogenìa</a>), ëd n'amportansa decisiva për la fìsica dël còrp <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B2lid_(f%C3%ACsica)" title="Sòlid (fìsica)">sòlid</a>. </p><p>L'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrof%C3%ACsica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrofìsica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">astrofìsica</a> a l'ha pijà la scampa cand a son ëstàit realisà ij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiotelesc%C3%B2pi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiotelescòpi (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">radiotelescòpi</a>, derivà dal <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A0dar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ràdar (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">ràdar</a> ch'a l'era stàit dovrà durant la <a href="/wiki/Sconda_gu%C3%A8ra_mondial" title="Sconda guèra mondial">sconda guèra mondial</a>, e al di d'ancheuj a deuvra ij satélit artifissaj për j'arserche fòra da l'<a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosfera</a>. E tut ël fiamengh dësvlup dla fìsica dël di d'ancheuj a sarìa nen possìbil sensa l'eletrònica e j'<a href="/wiki/Ordinator" title="Ordinator">ordinator</a>. </p><p>Tutun ij métod ësperimentaj da soj a basto pà për ël progress sientìfich: soens dij dësvlup che da na mira técnica e teòrica a l'ero bin possìbij a l'han dovù speté l'antuission uman-a prima ëd pijé forma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_mzura">La mzura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: La mzura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: La mzura"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A l'adoss ëd na teorìa fìsica a-i é la mzura. Mzuré a veul dì fé 'n confront antra l'oget an esam e n'oget dël midem tipo pijà 'me <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unit%C3%A0_d%C3%AB_mzura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unità dë mzura (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">unità dë mzura</a>. L'arzultà dla mzura a l'é 'n nùmer, compagnà da n'eror presumìbil. L'eror ant la fìsica a l'é pà un difet secondari e ch'as peul eliminesse, ma n'entità ch'a nass ansema a la mzura e a n'é part essensial; a serv, tra l'àutr, a definì la qualità dla mzura. As trata dl'ansidit <i>eror casual</i>, ch'a l'é nen l'eror sistemàtich, o bàilo. </p><p>Dagià che l'eror a l'é pà eliminàbil, a-i nass ël problema si, dë dlà dla mzura, a-i sia na realtà ogetiva. Bele che l'ategiament sòlit dij fìsich a sia che la realtà ogetiva a esista për da bon, cost-sì a l'é pì 'n problema filosòfich che fìsich: da la mira dla fìsica l'amportant a l'é che minca concet antroduvù ant le teorìe ch'as costruisso a sia definì ëd fasson ciàira an fonsion ëd <a href="/wiki/Grand%C3%ABssa_f%C3%ACsica" title="Grandëssa fìsica">grandësse</a> ch'as peulo mzuresse e che minca mzura arpetùa a daga, ant ij lìmit dl'eror ësperimental, l'istess arzultà. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antërpolassion_e_estrapolassion"><span id="Ant.C3.ABrpolassion_e_estrapolassion"></span>Antërpolassion e estrapolassion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: Antërpolassion e estrapolassion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Antërpolassion e estrapolassion"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A-i ancàpita soens che n'esperiensa a na smon-a, con n'aprossimassion sodesfasenta, ij valor ëd na grandëssa fìsica b cand n'àutra grandëssa a a cangia ant n'ansem finì dë mzure fàite. La relassion antra le doe grandësse a l'é antlora formalisà për mojen ëd na laj empìrica ch'a përmet ëd calcolé b ëdcò për valor d'a nen ësperimentà. </p><p>Ël càlcol fàit parèj ëd b an corispondensa d'un valor d'a ch'a staga andrinta a l'antërval dij valor ëmzurà as ciama <i>antërpolassion</i>; si a a l'é fòra da s'antërval, ël procediment as ciama <i>estrapolassion</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_fìsica_teòrica_e_la_matemàtica"><span id="La_f.C3.ACsica_te.C3.B2rica_e_la_matem.C3.A0tica"></span>La fìsica teòrica e la matemàtica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: La fìsica teòrica e la matemàtica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: La fìsica teòrica e la matemàtica"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La fìsica teòrica a l'é nen mach n'utiss për j'arserche: an efet, partend daj dàit dj'esperiment, a na sërca na sìntesi e a na fórmola na teorìa bon-a a prevëdde d'àutri fenòmeno. La matemàtica a l'é l'utiss prinsipal dla fìsica teòrica e, da soa part, sò dësvlup a l'é soens cissà daj problema ëd fìsica. </p><p>Soens a-i ancàpita ëdcò che la teorìa matemàtica a ven-a prima 'd soe aplicassion. Për esempi, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geometr%C3%ACa_nen_uclid%C3%A9a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geometrìa nen uclidéa (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">geometrìa nen uclidéa</a> a l'é vnùita prima dla teorìa dla relatività; la teorìa matemàtica dij <a href="/wiki/Quaternion" title="Quaternion">quaternion</a> a l'é pì veja dla dëscoerta an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mec%C3%A0nica_dij_quant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecànica dij quant (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">mecànica dij quant</a> dël comportament ëd le sòtole; la teorìa djë <a href="/wiki/Strop" title="Strop">strop</a> a l'é vnùita anans dl'anàlisi dle struture dij <a href="/wiki/Cristal" title="Cristal">cristaj</a> e dla classificassion dle <a href="/wiki/Partissela_elementar" title="Partissela elementar">partissele elementar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_fìsica_aplicà"><span id="La_f.C3.ACsica_aplic.C3.A0"></span>La fìsica aplicà</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=6" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: La fìsica aplicà" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: La fìsica aplicà"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A-i é doi tipo d'aplicassion ëd la fìsica: l'utilisassion dij sò métod e arzultà an d'àutre siense da na part, e l'aplicassion dij fenòmeno fìsich për ël dësvlup tecnològich e técnich da l'àutra.<br /> N'aplicassion dël prim tipo a l'é, për esempi, cola ch'as fa an chìmica pr'ëstudié le liure molecolar an dovrand le teorìe dl'àtom fortìe da la mecànica dij quant. </p><p>Ëdcò lë strasordinari progress dle siense biològiche a l'é stàit possìbil mersì a la fìsica e a l'aplicassion dël <a href="/wiki/Microsc%C3%B2pi" title="Microscòpi">microscòpi</a> eletrònich e dla <a href="/wiki/Difrassion" title="Difrassion">difrassion</a> dij raj X, ch'a l'ha përmetù dë s-ciairì la strutura dl'anformassion dij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gene&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gene (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">gene</a>; son a l'ha fàit ës-ciòde la biofìsica. </p><p>Geofìsica, astronomìa e arserche spassiaj a son ëdcò lor branche amportante dla fìsica aplicà. Fin-a an meisin-a as deuvro ëd fondamentaj contribussion da la fìsica: raj X, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radioterap%C3%ACa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radioterapìa (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">radioterapìa</a>, e via fòrt.<br /> Antra j'aplicassion dla fìsica a la técnica a-i son, pr'esempi, la criogenìa, la técnica dël veuid, j'acelerator ëd partissele, l'eletrònica (ëdcò da na mira quantìstica, arpresentà daj <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%A0ser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Làser (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">làser</a> e daj <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A0ser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Màser (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">màser</a>), la fìsica dij <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(f%C3%ACsica)" title="Plasma (fìsica)">plasma</a>, la tecnologìa nuclear, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siensa_dij_materiaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siensa dij materiaj (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">siensa dij materiaj</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Areodin%C3%A0mica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Areodinàmica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">areodinàmica</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercondutivit%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supercondutività (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">supercondutività</a>, l'utilisassion dle sostanse magnétiche e dielétriche, e via fòrt. </p><p>Mersì al modern dësvlup ëd la <a href="/wiki/Tecnolog%C3%ACa" title="Tecnologìa">tecnologìa</a>, ël temp ch'a-i passa antra la dëscoerta d'un fenòmeno e soa aplicassion a dventa viaman pì curt, e son a ciama na colaborassion viaman pì s-ciassa antra fìsich e anginié. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stòria"><span id="St.C3.B2ria"></span>Stòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=7" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: Stòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Stòria"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lë_s-ciòde_dla_fìsica"><span id="L.C3.AB_s-ci.C3.B2de_dla_f.C3.ACsica"></span>Lë s-ciòde dla fìsica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=8" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: Lë s-ciòde dla fìsica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Lë s-ciòde dla fìsica"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'arserca fìsica a l'ha fàit ij sò prim pass mersì a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sivilt%C3%A0_greca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siviltà greca (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">siviltà greca</a>. Tutun ij progress ant ël setor ëd col'época a son ëstàit assè limità, da na part përchè cost a l'era nen l'anteresse prinsipal dij grech e da l'àutra përchè a-j restava impossìbil traté ij problema <a href="/wiki/Din%C3%A0mica" title="Dinàmica">dinàmich</a>. </p><p>Ant l'antichità clàssica le contribussion prinsipaj a son cole d'<a href="/wiki/Archimede" title="Archimede">Archimede</a>, cole astronòmiche (ma mach da na mira cinética e geométrica) e l'arnomà <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teor%C3%ACa_atom%C3%ACstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorìa atomìstica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">teorìa atomìstica</a> ëd <a href="/wiki/Leucip" title="Leucip">Leucip</a> e <a href="/wiki/Dem%C3%B2crit" title="Demòcrit">Demòcrit</a>. Tutun, la teorìa atomìstica a l'é pitòst na s-cëtta astrassion, derivà da la speculassion filosòfica, e a l'ha pà avù na gran anfluensa an sla fìsica ëd coj temp. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'arnassiment"><span id="L.27arnassiment"></span>L'arnassiment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=9" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: L'arnassiment" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: L'arnassiment"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fin-a a la fin dl'<a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_%C3%ABd_mes" title="Età ëd mes">età ëd mes</a> la fìsica a l'ha nen fàit dij gran progress. La dissiplin-a as dësvija torna con <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_Cop%C3%A8rnich" title="Nicolaus Copèrnich">Copèrnich</a> e <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Kepler</a> ch'a chito la tradission geosséntrica, an antroduvand ëd laj sempie për permëtte ëd calcolé la posission dle <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A8ile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stèile (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">stèile</a>. A l'é 'l prim pass ëd na neuva ampostassion dl'arserca sientìfica. </p><p>Dël sécol ch'a fa XVII a son butà le bas dla dinàmica. <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galilei</a> a enonsia chèich prinsipi fondamentaj an sël moviment dij còrp (butand an evidensa la relatività dij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistema_d%27arferiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistema d'arferiment (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">sistema d'arferiment</a>); an costruend ël <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canucial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canucial (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">canucial</a> e an ëmnand vàire esperiment a dà l'andi al métod ësperimental ch'a l'é a la bas dël dësvlup ëd la moderna siviltà sientìfica e tecnològica. </p><p>A sarà <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Newton</a> a smon-e an forma matemàtica le <a href="/wiki/Laj_d%C3%ABl_moviment_%C3%ABd_Newton" class="mw-redirect" title="Laj dël moviment ëd Newton">laj dla dinàmica</a>, an part già stabilìe da Galilei 'd na fasson ësperimental. Newton a l'ha ëdcò avù l'antuission dël fenòmeno dla <a href="/wiki/Gravitassion" title="Gravitassion">gravitassion</a> e a l'ha formolane la laj matemàtica; a l'ha smonù ëdcò d'idèje fondamentaj an sla natura dla lus (già Galilei a l'avìa anmaginà che la lus as propaghèissa con <a href="/wiki/Andi" title="Andi">andi</a> finì) ansema a vàire d'àutri fenòmeno mecànich e òtich. </p><p>A l'é stàit mersì a chiel che la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mec%C3%A0nica_dij_c%C3%B2rp_celest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecànica dij còrp celest (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">mecànica dij còrp celest</a> a l'era vnùita così elaborà da dventé la branca prinsipal ëd la filosofìa natural; d'àutra part l'astronomìa a l'era mach un cas particolar dël moviment dij còrp materiaj, che Galilei a l'avìa ancaminà a studié an sla surfassa dla Tèra. Ansema a <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Wilhelm_von_Leibniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz">Leibniz</a>, Newton a l'ha creà ël <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0lcol_diferensial" title="Càlcol diferensial">càlcol diferensial</a>, utiss e lengage fondamental ëd la fìsica moderna. </p><p>L'ansem dle tre contribussion ëd Newton (prinsipi dla mecànica, laj ëd gravitassion, métod matemàtich) a costituiss ël prim esempi 'd na teorìa completa, sintesi ëd vàire osservassion. Ij fenòmeno dla mecànica dël cel a son na conseguensa lògica ëd sa teorìa, e nen mach an prinsipi o 'd na fasson qualitativa, ma con na precision quantitativa ch'a l'é nen ëstàita sorpassà për bomben ëd temp. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ij_gran_progress_dij_sécoj_XVIII_e_XIX"><span id="Ij_gran_progress_dij_s.C3.A9coj_XVIII_e_XIX"></span>Ij gran progress dij sécoj XVIII e XIX</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=10" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: Ij gran progress dij sécoj XVIII e XIX" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Ij gran progress dij sécoj XVIII e XIX"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ant ij doi sécoj apress a l'é rivaje un lest dësvlup dla fìsica e dle siense compagne.<br /> Fin-a a la fin dël sécol ch'a fa XVIII lë studi ëd tute le còse naturaj a l'era 'l soget ëd na dissiplin-a sola, la filosofìa natural. </p><p>Con l'aumenté dle conossense a l'é vnù convenient divide lë studi dla natura an doe branche prinsipaj: le <i>siense biològiche</i>, ch'a s'anteresso a j'esse vivent, e le <i>siense fìsiche</i>, ch'a trato dle proprietà e dël comportament ëd la materia inanimà. Le doe siense fìsiche prinsipaj a son la fìsica e la chìmica. </p><p>Ij dësvlup dj'arserche a l'han pijà quatr diression fondamentaj. Dnans a tut la chìmica a l'ha stabilì coj ch'a son j'element ch'a gieugo ël ròl ëd constituent elementar për formé tuta la materia. A son ës-ciairisse le proprietà fondamentaj dij <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a> e a l'é stàita formolà na prima laj ëd conservassion, ansima a la costansa ëd chèich element ant la trasformassion ëd le sostanse. Da sòn a l'é vnuje la dëscuverta dla possibilità ëd descrive tute le sostanse e soe trasformassion për mojen 'd na quantità limità d'àtom elementar. </p><p>La sconda linia d'arserche a l'é stàita cola dla dëscuverta dij fenòmeno elétrich e dla formolassion dle lej corispondente. Ël nùmer djë studios ch'as son anteressasse a si problema a l'é spantiasse an pressa (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Faraday" title="Michael Faraday">Faraday</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Marie_Amp%C3%A8re" title="André Marie Ampère">Ampère</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Augustin_de_Coulomb" title="Charles Augustin de Coulomb">Coulomb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Gauss</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Christian_%C3%98rsted&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Christian Ørsted (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Ørsted</a> e via fòrt) e costi-sì a l'han contribuì a la formolassion ëd col ansem ëd lej ch'a forma l'eletromagnetism.<br /> <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">Maxwell</a> (dël 1873) e <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Hertz" title="Heinrich Hertz">Hertz</a> (dël 1888) a l'han butà an evidensa la natura eletromagnética dla lus. Dël 1895 <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Konrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm Konrad Röntgen">Röntgen</a> a l'ha dëscoatà ij raj X. </p><p>A l'é stàita la prima vira che tut n'ansem ëd fenòmeno a son dëscoatà për mojen d'utiss, dagià che ij sens uman a peulo nen ancòrzëss-ne: a l'é 'n progress ëstrasordinari vers n'astrassion viaman pì fòrta dle lej fìsiche e vers l'arnonsia a n'arpresentassion mach mecànica e antuitiva dij fenòmeno. J'aplicassion dël magnetism a menëran a l'época dle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecomunicassion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecomunicassion (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">telecomunicassion</a> moderne. </p><p>Ël ters soget dj'arserche fìsiche ant ij sécoj XVIII e XIX a rësguarda la mecànica e as dësvlupa ansema a la matemàtica. An sle bas creà da Newton e cissà dal problema ëd dëscute ël moviment ëd le stèile, a l'é stàita costruìa la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mec%C3%A0nica_anal%C3%ACtica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecànica analìtica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">mecànica analìtica</a>, con contribussion essensiaj ëd <a href="/wiki/Joseph-Louis_Lagrange" title="Joseph-Louis Lagrange">Lagrange</a> e <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Simon_de_Laplace" title="Pierre Simon de Laplace">Laplace</a>. </p><p>Ij formalism matemàtich dovrà a l'han butà an evidensa ëd neuv prinsipi ëd conservassion (dl'<a href="/wiki/Energ%C3%ACa" title="Energìa">energìa</a>, dla <a href="/wiki/Quantit%C3%A0_%C3%ABd_moviment" title="Quantità ëd moviment">quantità ëd moviment</a> e via fòrt) ch'a son ëstàit pì tard dovrà a fondament për la mecànica dij quant. Ël dësvlup ëstrasordinari ëd sa branca dla fìsica (e dla mecànica dël cel an particolar) a l'ha mnà dël 1846 a la dëscuverta për via teòrica dël pianeta <a href="/wiki/Netun_(pianeta)" title="Netun (pianeta)">Netun</a> da part ëd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbain_Le_Verrier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbain Le Verrier (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Le Verrier</a>. </p><p>La quarta diression d'arserca a l'é stàita cola adressà a lë studi dij fenòmeno gropà al calor. Ël prim pass gròss a l'é rivaje cand <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Robert_von_Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Robert von Mayer (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">von Mayer</a> a l'ha arconossù l'equivalensa an tra l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Energ%C3%ACa_t%C3%A8rmica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energìa tèrmica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">energìa tèrmica</a> e le vàire forme d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Energ%C3%ACa_mec%C3%A0nica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energìa mecànica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">energìa mecànica</a> (prim <a href="/wiki/Laj_dla_termodin%C3%A0mica" class="mw-redirect" title="Laj dla termodinàmica">prinsipi dla termodinàmica</a>). </p><p>Apress, da na tratassion concetual e matemàtica dël calor tanme entità continua a s'é passasse a na descrission atòmica dij fenòmeno tèrmich, dont la tratassion matemàtica a l'é basasse an sla neuva <a href="/wiki/Mec%C3%A0nica_stat%C3%ACstica" title="Mecànica statìstica">mecànica statìstica</a> (ëd <a href="/wiki/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs" title="Josiah Willard Gibbs">Gibbs</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Boltzmann" title="Ludwig Boltzmann">Boltzmann</a>). </p><p>Maxwell a l'ha elaborà la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teor%C3%ACa_cin%C3%A9tica_dij_gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorìa cinética dij gas (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">teorìa cinética dij gas</a>, formolà peui an manera completa da Boltzmann. Problema d'amportansa fondamental a son rivà daj process nen reversìbij (tanme lë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spantiament_dij_gas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spantiament dij gas (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">spantiament dij gas</a>), ch'a smijo andiché l'esistensa ëd na sola diression për l'evolussion dël temp, bele che ij moviment dij sìngoj àtom a sio reversìbij (scond prinsipi dla termodinàmica). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_fìsica_moderna"><span id="La_f.C3.ACsica_moderna"></span>La fìsica moderna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=11" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: La fìsica moderna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: La fìsica moderna"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ël dësvlup ëd la fìsica a l'avìa anfluensà ëdcò ël pensé filosòfich, mnand a chërde che tut a l'avrìa trovà na spiegassion ant le laj fìsiche, ëdcò ëd fenòmeno motobin complicà tanme la vita. Tutun a-i restavo ëd problema concetuaj pà da pòch gropà a la vision dlë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spassi-temp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spassi-temp (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">spassi-temp</a> che për la mecànica a l'avìa ëd caraterìstiche diferente da cole vorsùe da l'eletromagnetism. </p><p>An dzorpì, la fìsica ëd coj temp a përmetìa pà ëd calcolé l'<a href="/wiki/Anrajament" title="Anrajament">anrajament</a> d'un còrp afoà; as riussìa nen a capì ël mecanism ëd formassion dle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linie_spetraj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linie spetraj (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">linie spetraj</a> prodovùe da j'àtom; a së spiegava pà për che rason l'andi dla lus a fussa indipendent da col ëd l'osservator (esperiensa ëd <a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a>); e an sla paciara a l'avìo dëscoatà ij fenòmeno dla <a href="/wiki/Radioativit%C3%A0" title="Radioatività">radioatività</a>. A l'ancamin dël sécol ch'a fa XX a-i é staje da manca d'un sàut concetual ch'a l'ha mnà a la formulassion dla teorìa dla relatività e dij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quant (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">quant</a>, ch'a son ëstàite le doe teorìe basilar d'ës sécol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_relatività"><span id="La_relativit.C3.A0"></span>La relatività</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=12" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: La relatività" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: La relatività"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A l'é stàit <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a> a eliminé la contradission tra mecànica e eletrodinàmica e a concepì na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mec%C3%A0nica_relativ%C3%ACstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecànica relativìstica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">mecànica relativìstica</a> ch'a andèissa d'acòrd con l'esperiensa ëd Michelson, e a l'é stàit chiel a stabilì che l'andi dla lus a l'é na limitassion assolùa për la trasmission d'anformassion. </p><p>Costa neuva mecànica, ch'a l'é pitòst leugna da la fìsica arpresentàbil ëd fasson antuitiva, a l'é tutun pà an contradission con la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mec%C3%A0nica_newtonian-a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecànica newtonian-a (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">mecànica newtonian-a</a>: costa-sì a l'é 'l cas lìmit dla mecànica relativìstica për andi cit. Le prevision fàite dovrand la mecànica relativìstica a son peui stàite confermà da j'osservassion. </p><p>Passand dë dlà dla mecànica, smonùa ant la <a href="/wiki/Teor%C3%ACa_dla_relativit%C3%A0_limit%C3%A0" title="Teorìa dla relatività limità">relatività limità</a>, considerand l'identità ëd <a href="/wiki/Massa_(f%C3%ACsica)" title="Massa (fìsica)">massa inersial</a> e massa gravitassional, Einstein a l'ha elaborà la teorìa dla <a href="/wiki/Relativit%C3%A0_general" title="Relatività general">relatività general</a>, ch'a l'é n'antëgrassion ant lë spassi-temp a quatr dimension dla teorìa dla gravitassion: an sa manera a son ëstàite butà ëd neuve bas matemàtiche a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmolog%C3%ACa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmologìa (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">cosmologìa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_teorìa_dij_quant"><span id="La_teor.C3.ACa_dij_quant"></span>La teorìa dij quant</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=13" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: La teorìa dij quant" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: La teorìa dij quant"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ant ël midem perìod dla rivolussion relativìstica, a-i na i-é staje n'àutra ant la fìsica: la teorìa dij quant, ant ij prim trant'agn dël sécol ch'a fa XX. L'antërpretassion dl'anrajament dël <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2rp_n%C3%A8ir" title="Còrp nèir">còrp nèir</a> (dovùa a <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" class="mw-redirect" title="Max Planck">Planck</a>) e cola dl'<a href="/wiki/Efet_fotoel%C3%A9trich" title="Efet fotoelétrich">efet fotoelétrich</a> (dovùa a Einstein) a l'han ëmnà a arconòsse la natura quantìstica dla lus, visadì a l'é rivasse a admëtte che l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Energ%C3%ACa_eletromagn%C3%A9tica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energìa eletromagnética (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">energìa eletromagnética</a> (lus, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onde_radio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onde radio (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">onde radio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calor_rajant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calor rajant (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">calor rajant</a>) a l'é emetùa 'd fasson discontìnua (për <i>gran</i> d'energìa) sot forma ëd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foton (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">foton</a>, ch'a l'han n'energìa <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle E=h\nu }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>E</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mi>h</mi> <mi>ν</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle E=h\nu }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c6c0386dc6d9530519404f95570fcc8548ed2326" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:7.445ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle E=h\nu }" /></span> anté che h a l'é la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Costant_%C3%ABd_Planck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Costant ëd Planck (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">costant ëd Planck</a> e <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \nu }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>ν</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \nu }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/c15bbbb971240cf328aba572178f091684585468" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.232ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \nu }" /></span> la <a href="/wiki/Frequensa" title="Frequensa">frequensa</a> dla <a href="/wiki/Radiassion" title="Radiassion">radiassion</a>. </p><p>Coste idèje a son ëstàite estendùe a la strutura dl'àtom, che basand-se ansima a j'esperiense d'<a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Rutherford</a> a l'é concepì tanme 'n sistema planetari d'<a href="/wiki/Eletron" title="Eletron">eletron</a> ch'a sircondo na nos; <a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">Bohr</a> a arconòss che j'òrbite dj'eletron a ubidisso a 'd lej ëd na mecànica anté che 'l <a href="/wiki/Moment_angolar" title="Moment angolar">moment angolar</a> a l'é quantisà an mùltipl d'<span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {h}{2\pi }}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>h</mi> <mrow> <mn>2</mn> <mi>π</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {h}{2\pi }}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/53cd92063dbbd40ed487b2b37192398772fbb223" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:3.331ex; height:5.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {h}{2\pi }}}" /></span>. Cost model, bin leugn da l'antuission clàssica, a s-ciairiva dlongh ël problema dl'emission e dël surbiment ëd la lus da la part ëd n'àtom. </p><p>Tut sòn, elaborà da na mira matemàtica, a l'é sbocà an na neuva mecànica, la mecànica dij quant, ch'a l'é vnùita bon-a ëdcò për fornì la teorìa ch'a jë sta sota a la chìmica. <a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" class="mw-redirect" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a> a n'ha dane na formolassion matricial dël 1925 e apress <a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a> a l'ha stabilì l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Equassion_%C3%ABd_Schr%C3%B6dinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Equassion ëd Schrödinger (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">equassion</a> d'onda ch'à pòrta sò nòm, ch'a goerna j'onde materiaj (postulà dël 1925 da <a href="/w/index.php?title=L._de_Broglie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="L. de Broglie (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">L. de Broglie</a> e trovà dël 1927 con n'esperiensa an sla difrassion dj'eletron da <a href="/wiki/Clinton_Joseph_Davisson" title="Clinton Joseph Davisson">Davisson</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lester_Germer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lester Germer (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Germer</a>). Antratant, dël 1922 <a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern" title="Otto Stern">Stern</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_Gerlach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther Gerlach (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Gerlach</a> a l'avìo dëscoatà e mzurà ël <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moment_magn%C3%A9tich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moment magnétich (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">moment magnétich</a> dël <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">proton</a>; <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a> a fortiss ël <a href="/wiki/Prinsipi_d%27esclusion_%C3%ABd_Pauli" title="Prinsipi d'esclusion ëd Pauli">prinsipi d'esclusion</a>. </p><p>La teorìa dij quant a l'é peui dësvlupasse con ij travaj ëd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Dirac&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Dirac (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Dirac</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pascual_Jordan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pascual Jordan (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Jordan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugene_Wigner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eugene Wigner (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Wigner</a> e tanti d'àutri. Su dimension atòmiche, la mecànica ch'a-i na ven a l'é d'autut an contradission con la mecànica newtonian-a; costa-sì a resta bon-a e a l'é 'l cas lìmit cand ël sistema a l'é caraterisà da energìe e temp taj che la costant h a peul esse trascurà. </p><p>La mecànica dij quant a l'ha dovù arnonsié a la descrission dël moviment ëd <a href="/wiki/Pont_material" title="Pont material">masse pontiforme</a> e formolé soe laj basand-se ansima a na fonsion d'onda, solussion dl'equassion ëd Schrödinger, ch'a rësguarda mach la <a href="/wiki/Probabilit%C3%A0" title="Probabilità">probabilità</a> ëd localisé la partissela. Ël <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prinsipi_d%27indeterminassion_%C3%ABd_Heisenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinsipi d'indeterminassion ëd Heisenberg (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">prinsipi d'indeterminassion ëd Heisenberg</a> a l'ha precisà l'impossibilità concetual dë mzuré con precision doe grandësse complementar (tanme posission e andi) ëd na partissela. A l'é stàita stabilìa la doalità ch'a-i é ant ël mond dl'infinitaman cit, visadì ël dobi aspet d'onda e corpuscolar dij fenòmeno subatòmich. </p><p>Dël 1928 Dirac a stabiliss n'equassion d'onda ch'a descriv le partissele con sòtola <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/a11cfb2fdb143693b1daf78fcb5c11a023cb1c55" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -1.838ex; width:1.999ex; height:5.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{2}}}" /></span> ('me l'eletron) e a riva a predì l'esistensa d'<a href="/wiki/Antipartissela" title="Antipartissela">antipartissele</a>, lòn ch'a l'é stàit peui confermà 'me conclusion general dla fìsica dj'àute energìe. </p><p>Dël 1929 a l'é stàita ideà da vàire fìsich na teorìa ch'a dasìa cont ëd j'antërassion quantìstiche dla lus con la materia, e ch'a l'é stàita ciamà <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eletrodin%C3%A0mica_dij_quant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eletrodinàmica dij quant (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">eletrodinàmica dij quant</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dësvlup_recent"><span id="D.C3.ABsvlup_recent"></span>Dësvlup recent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=14" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: Dësvlup recent" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Dësvlup recent"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apress ch'a l'é stàita dëscoatà la radioatività (<a href="/wiki/Henri_Antoine_Becquerel" title="Henri Antoine Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, dël 1896), a son ëstàit studià e identificà ij raj <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle \alpha ,\beta ,\gamma }"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>α</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>β</mi> <mo>,</mo> <mi>γ</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle \alpha ,\beta ,\gamma }</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/301cc1b37ba8f0fb0c9bedee5efa5e0b5bc9e791" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:6.15ex; height:2.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle \alpha ,\beta ,\gamma }" /></span>. Dël 1919 Rutherford a l'ha realisà la prima reassion nuclear; con l'advent dj'acelerator ëd partissele (apress la creassion dël <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciclotron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciclotron (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">ciclotron</a>, da part ëd <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Orlando_Lawrence" title="Ernest Orlando Lawrence">Lawrence</a> dël 1929) a l'é dësvlupasse la fìsica nuclear. </p><p>Na tapa amportanta a l'é stàita la produssion dij prim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Is%C3%B2top&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isòtop (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">isòtop</a> radioativ, riussìa dël 1934 a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">F. Joliot-Curie</a>.<br /> Da banda dl'esplorassion nuclear, le neuve fondamenta dla fìsica dij quant a l'han përmetù n'evolussion amportanta ant la fìsica atòmica e ant j'arserche an sla materia condensà. </p><p>D'àutri studi amportant, sia da na mira teòrica che për j'aplicassion, a son ëstàit ëmnà an sël magnetism, ch'a l'é 'dcò chiel un fenòmeno a caràter essensialman quantìstich, tanme d'àutra part ël fenòmeno dla supercondutività andividuà dël 1911 da <a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerling Onnes</a>. </p><p>E ancor, ant ël camp ëd l'antërassion tra materia e radiassion doe tape recente a son la dëscoerta dl'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Efet_M%C3%B6ssbauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Efet Mössbauer (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">efet Mössbauer</a> (1957) e la costrussion dël làser (1962), amportante sia da na mira teòrica che pràtica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_fìsica_dël_di_d'ancheuj"><span id="La_f.C3.ACsica_d.C3.ABl_di_d.27ancheuj"></span>La fìsica dël di d'ancheuj</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=15" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: La fìsica dël di d'ancheuj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: La fìsica dël di d'ancheuj"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ij soget tocà da la fìsica dël di d'ancheuj a son tanti e motobon ëspantià. Për cheidun ij fondament generaj a son bin ciàir, d'àutri a son an camin ch'a sërco soe laj fondamentaj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_fìsica_atòmica"><span id="La_f.C3.ACsica_at.C3.B2mica"></span>La fìsica atòmica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=16" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: La fìsica atòmica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: La fìsica atòmica"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Costa branca dla fìsica a l'ha sò fondament ant la mecànica quantìstica dj'eletron ant ël <a href="/wiki/Camp_el%C3%A9trich" title="Camp elétrich">camp coulombian</a> dla <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nos_at%C3%B2mica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nos atòmica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">nos atòmica</a>. La realisassion dël làser a l'ha possà un neuv dësvlup ant l'òtica: le grande ampleur dij camp elétrich ant ël raj làser a cisso e a deformo j'àtom an manera nen linear, e a son sorgiss, për esempi, ëd frequense armòniche (e donca variassion ëd color); fenòmeno ëd cost tipo a son ëstudià ant l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%92tica_nen_linear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Òtica nen linear (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">òtica nen linear</a>. </p><p>N'utiss d'arserca motobin amportant për la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%ACmica_f%C3%ACsica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chìmica fìsica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">chìmica fìsica</a> a resta l'òtica dl'<a href="/wiki/Infraross" title="Infraross">infraross</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_materia_nuclear">La materia nuclear</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=17" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: La materia nuclear" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: La materia nuclear"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La fìsica nuclear a studia le proprietà dle nos atòmiche. L'arserca sperimental a deuvra le mzure dla massa, dël raj e dij livej energétich quantisà dle nos; la gran quantità 'd conossense a l'é stàita otnùa an ëstudiand le disantëgrassion radioative e le reassion nuclear. Ansema a j'ansidite antërassion fòrte antra ij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nucleon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nucleon (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">nucleon</a>, a-i na i-é d'àutre: cola débola (decadiment β) e cola eletromagnética. </p><p>Parèj che për l'àtom, ëdcò për la nos ël fondament për la descrission dij fenòmeno a l'é dàit da la mecànica dij quant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Le_partissele_elementar">Le partissele elementar</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=18" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: Le partissele elementar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Le partissele elementar"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La branca dla fìsica ch'as anteressa a le partissele elementar a sërca d'arzòlve ij problema ch'a rësguardo l'antërassion antra partissele. Për j'anàlisi sperimentaj a-i é da manca d'energìe àute e për sòn as deuvro d'acelerator ëd partissele viaman pì grand.<br /> Le laj fondamentaj dla mecànica dij quant a smijo andé bin ëdcò për le partissele elementar, tutun a comparisso ëdcò ëd laj naturaj neuve. </p><p>N'amportansa viaman pì gròssa a l'é pijà da le laj ëd conservassion e da l'esistensa 'd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simetr%C3%ACe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simetrìe (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">simetrìe</a>. A anandié considerassion fondamentaj d'ës géner a son ëstàit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsung-Dao_Lee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsung-Dao Lee (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Tsung-Dao Lee</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chen_Ning_Yang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chen Ning Yang (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">Chen Ning Yang</a> ant ël 1956, con ëd suposission confermà apress da esperiment. </p><p>J'arserche dla fìsica dle partissele as concentro an slë studi dle proprietà dj'antërassion fòrte, débole e eletromagnétiche ch'a goerno la produssion, j'antërassion e la disantëgrassion dle partissele mideme. Për rivé a capì mej j'antërassion antra nucleon a së studio jë stat cissà dij nucleon ch'as manifesto tanme partissele andividuaj (arsonanse), lòn ch'a stabiliss na sòrt dë <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spetroscop%C3%ACa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spetroscopìa (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">spetroscopìa</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_materia_condensà"><span id="La_materia_condens.C3.A0"></span>La materia condensà</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=19" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: La materia condensà" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: La materia condensà"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An costa branca dla fìsica a së studio le proprietà coletive dj'àtom ch'a antëragisso 'd fasson fòrta ant ij còrp dens (sòlid, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ACquid" title="Lìquid">lìquid</a> o gas dens). J'efet coletiv dj'àtom a detérmino le proprietà mecàniche, tèrmiche, elétriche, magnétiche e òtiche, motobin complicà, dij còrp, e coste proprietà a son ël pont ëd partensa për vàire aplicassion técniche motobin amportante. </p><p>Le proprietà mecàniche dij còrp a son determinà da le liure antra j'àtom. Le fòrse ch'a agisso a van anquadrà ant la mecànica dij quant e a son cole ch'a men-o, ant lë stat sòlid, a la formassion dij cristaj. </p><p>La <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica_dij_cristaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fìsica dij cristaj (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">fìsica dij cristaj</a> a na studia la strutura e le proprietà mecàniche e a l'é 'l fondament ëd la siensa dij materiaj.<br /> Le proprietà tèrmiche (coma 'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calor_%C3%ABspess%C3%ACfich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calor ëspessìfich (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">calor ëspessìfich</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Condutivit%C3%A0_t%C3%A8rmica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condutività tèrmica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">condutività tèrmica</a>) a l'han ëd liure ancreuse con la strutura anterna dla materia condensà e a son un bon criteri dë mzura. </p><p>Jë studi a temperadure motobin basse a l'han fàit armarché un fenòmeno neuv: la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Super-fluidit%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Super-fluidità (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">super-fluidità</a> dl'élio, në stat andoa la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viscosit%C3%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viscosità (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">viscosità</a> a dëspariss për via d'efet quantìstich. Costi efet a òbligo a traté ij moviment molecolar coletiv tanme dë sbalansament quantisà, dont ij quant (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonon (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">fonon</a>) a l'han ël caràter ëd partissele. </p><p>Le proprietà elétriche e magnétiche a son ëstudià an tre diression prinsipaj: ij mecanism ëd condussion dla <a href="/wiki/Corent_el%C3%A9trica" title="Corent elétrica">corent elétrica</a>, le proprietà dielétriche, ël magnetism ëd la materia. </p><p>Për esempi, j'aplicassion dle proprietà gropà a la condussion elétrica a son tante e amportante: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eletroch%C3%ACmica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eletrochìmica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">eletrochìmica</a>, lum al <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9on" title="Néon">néon</a>, tubo flurëssent e via fòrt; lë studi dla condussion elétrica ant ij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semi-condutor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semi-condutor (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">semi-condutor</a> a l'ha mnà a la creassion ëd vàire component ch'a l'han possà ël dësvlup dl'eletrònica. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_fìsica_dl'univers"><span id="La_f.C3.ACsica_dl.27univers"></span>La fìsica dl'univers</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=20" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: La fìsica dl'univers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: La fìsica dl'univers"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le dimension, le masse, le <a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0" title="Densità">densità</a> e ij temp ëstudià dla fìsica dl'univers a son nen realisàbij ant un laboratòri. Tutun, ij métod d'osservassion dl'astrofìsica a l'han përmetù un dësvlup ëstrasordinari dj'arserche. </p><p>Antra j'arzultà otnù a l'é podusse stabilì che: </p> <ul><li>la materia dl'<a href="/wiki/Univers" title="Univers">univers</a> a l'é, për la pì part, jonisà, visadì a forma un plasma;</li> <li>ant j'atmosfere dle <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A8ile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stèile (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">stèile</a> e ant le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nebulose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nebulose (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">nebulose</a> spantià a-i càpito ëd fenòmeno ëd magnetofluidodinàmica, ch'a son càusa, tra l'àutr, dl'emission d'onde radio;</li> <li>la sorgiss dl'energìa dle stèile a son le reassion termo-nuclear e la sìntesi dj'element chìmich a-i riva durant coste reassion;</li> <li>l'evolussion dle stèile a presenta dij moment d'instabilità ch'a son càusa ëd fenòmeno catastròfich tanme l'esplosion dë stèile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novae (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">novae</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supernovae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supernovae (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">supernovae</a>;</li> <li>bon-a part dla materia dl'univers a l'ha un livel d'energìa così àut che soe proprietà a son determinà daj concet e ij mecanism dla fìsica dle partissele elementar: ij <a href="/wiki/Raj_c%C3%B2smich" title="Raj còsmich">raj còsmich</a> a son produvù an costa situassion particolar;</li> <li>la strutura dl'univers a smija determinà da la teorìa dla relatività general;</li> <li>la stòria dl'univers a armonta ant ël passà fin-a a n'aveniment inissial d'apopré 17 miliard d'agn fa e da col moment a l'han ancaminà a formesse j'element: a l'é stàit possìbil dë mzuré lòn ch'a-i resta dla radiassion eletromagnética a l'ancamin an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Echilibri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echilibri (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">echilibri</a> con la materia (la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiassion_f%C3%B2ssil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiassion fòssil (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">radiassion fòssil</a>);</li> <li>condission estreme as presento ant le <a href="/w/index.php?title=St%C3%A8ile_a_neutron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stèile a neutron (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">stèile a neutron</a> anté che la materia motobin densa soens a l'é an rotassion lesta e a pròvoca l'emission d'onde luminose e radio modulà (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulsar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulsar (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">pulsar</a>), e condission ancor pì estreme a son presente ant ij <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beucc_n%C3%A8ir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beucc nèir (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">beucc nèir</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_fìsica_teòrica"><span id="La_f.C3.ACsica_te.C3.B2rica"></span>La fìsica teòrica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&veaction=edit&section=21" title="I soma dapress a modifiché la session: La fìsica teòrica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modìfica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%ACsica&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: La fìsica teòrica"><span>modifiché la sorgiss</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antra ij prinsipaj problema dla fìsica teòrica moderna a-i son: </p> <ul><li>l'eletrodinàmica dij quant;</li> <li>la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teor%C3%ACa_dij_camp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorìa dij camp (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">teorìa dij camp</a> quantisà relativìstich e cola dle partissele elementar e soe antërassion;</li> <li>la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termodin%C3%A0mica_stat%C3%ACstica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termodinàmica statìstica (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">termodinàmica statìstica</a>, dzortut an lòn ch'a rësguarda jë stat nen an echilibri;</li> <li>la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teor%C3%ACa_dle_fase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teorìa dle fase (pàgina ch'a esist pa)">teorìa dle fase</a>;</li> <li>la teorìa dj'efet quantìstich ant la materia condensà;</li> <li>le teorìe cosmològiche e cole gravitassionaj.</li></ul> </td> <td class="nomobile" style="background: #C0E1FF; width:152px; font-size: 85%;" align="right" valign="top"> <div class="nomobile"> <div style="border:solid grey 1px; margin: 1px; padding: 2px;"> <table cellpadding="1" style="font-size:95%" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lese_%C3%ABl_piemont%C3%A8is" title="Aiuto"><img alt="Aiuto" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/0/09/Italiancurt.png/30px-Italiancurt.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/0/09/Italiancurt.png/45px-Italiancurt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/0/09/Italiancurt.png/60px-Italiancurt.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="172" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lese_%C3%ABl_piemont%C3%A8is" title="Wikipedia:Lese ël piemontèis">Aiuto per<br />la lettura</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lese_%C3%ABl_piemont%C3%A8is_version_spagneula" title="Ayuda"><img alt="Ayuda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/0/03/Spagneulcurt.png/30px-Spagneulcurt.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/0/03/Spagneulcurt.png/45px-Spagneulcurt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/0/03/Spagneulcurt.png/60px-Spagneulcurt.png 2x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="172" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Lese_%C3%ABl_piemont%C3%A8is_version_spagneula" title="Wikipedia:Lese ël piemontèis version spagneula">Ayuda para<br />la lectura</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reading_Piedmontese_English_version" title="Help"><img alt="Help" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/c/cc/Angl%C3%A8iscurt.png/40px-Angl%C3%A8iscurt.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/c/cc/Angl%C3%A8iscurt.png/60px-Angl%C3%A8iscurt.png 1.5x" data-file-width="172" data-file-height="172" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reading_Piedmontese_English_version" title="Wikipedia:Reading Piedmontese English version">Help for<br />Reading</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pi%C3%B2la" title="Rintré ant la Piòla"><img alt="Rintré ant la Piòla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/0/0c/Blasonpms.png/30px-Blasonpms.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/0/0c/Blasonpms.png/45px-Blasonpms.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/0/0c/Blasonpms.png/60px-Blasonpms.png 2x" data-file-width="137" data-file-height="136" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pi%C3%B2la" title="Wikipedia:Piòla">Rintré ant<br /> la Piòla</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aministrator" title="Contata j'Aministrator"><img alt="Contata j'Aministrator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/e/e7/Tel%C3%A8fonAmnistr.png/30px-Tel%C3%A8fonAmnistr.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/e/e7/Tel%C3%A8fonAmnistr.png/45px-Tel%C3%A8fonAmnistr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/e/e7/Tel%C3%A8fonAmnistr.png/60px-Tel%C3%A8fonAmnistr.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="136" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Aministrator" title="Wikipedia:Aministrator">Contaté<br /> j'Aministrator</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:L%C3%ACber_che_as_consejo" title="Lìber për Amprende"><img alt="Lìber për Amprende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/2/20/StageraL%C3%ACber.jpg/30px-StageraL%C3%ACber.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/2/20/StageraL%C3%ACber.jpg/45px-StageraL%C3%ACber.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/2/20/StageraL%C3%ACber.jpg/60px-StageraL%C3%ACber.jpg 2x" data-file-width="135" data-file-height="136" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:L%C3%ACber_che_as_consejo" title="Wikipedia:Lìber che as consejo">Lìber për<br /> Amprende</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteri_p%C3%ABr_la_coression_ortogr%C3%A0fica" title="Coression Ortogràfica"><img alt="Coression Ortogràfica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/e/ec/Coression.png/30px-Coression.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/e/ec/Coression.png/45px-Coression.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/pms/thumb/e/ec/Coression.png/60px-Coression.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="135" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Criteri_p%C3%ABr_la_coression_ortogr%C3%A0fica" title="Wikipedia:Criteri për la coression ortogràfica">Coression<br /> ortogràfica</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tastadura_piemont%C3%A8isa" title="Tastadura Piemontèisa"><img alt="Tastadura Piemontèisa" 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