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class="party-label"><div title="Republican">R</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Kim_Reynolds" title="Kim Reynolds">Kim Reynolds</a></div> </div> <div class="portal-office"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/Iowa_Secretary_of_State" title="Iowa Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></div> <div class="table-row"> <div class="table-cell portal-person-label"><div class="party-labels republican"><div class="party-label"><div title="Republican">R</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Paul_Pate" title="Paul Pate">Paul Pate</a></div> </div> <div class="portal-office"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/State_Speaker_of_the_House" title="State Speaker of the House">Speaker of the House</a></div> <div class="table-row"> <div class="table-cell portal-person-label"><div class="party-labels republican"><div class="party-label"><div title="Republican">R</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Pat_Grassley" title="Pat Grassley">Pat Grassley</a></div> </div></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header"></div><div class="d-flex align-items-center portal-infobox-img"><img alt="USA Iowa location map.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/USA_Iowa_location_map.svg/200px-USA_Iowa_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="img-thumbnail" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/USA_Iowa_location_map.svg/300px-USA_Iowa_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/USA_Iowa_location_map.svg/400px-USA_Iowa_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="791" /></div> <div class="portal-infobox-data"> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Capital:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">Des Moines</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Motto:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">Our liberties we prize and our rights we will maintain</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Population:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">3,192,406</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Land Area of State:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">55,853 square miles</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Admitted to U.S.:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">1846</div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link " href="#ElectionHistory-2427" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="ElectionHistory-2427" role="button">Iowa Election History</a></div></div><div id="ElectionHistory-2427" class="collapse in portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/Iowa_elections,_2023" title="Iowa elections, 2023">2023</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Iowa_elections,_2022" title="Iowa elections, 2022">2022</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Iowa_elections,_2021" title="Iowa elections, 2021">2021</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Iowa_elections,_2020" title="Iowa elections, 2020">2020</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Iowa_elections,_2019" title="Iowa elections, 2019">2019</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Iowa_elections,_2018" title="Iowa elections, 2018">2018</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Iowa_elections,_2017" title="Iowa elections, 2017">2017</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Iowa_elections,_2016" title="Iowa elections, 2016">2016</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Iowa_elections,_2015" title="Iowa elections, 2015">2015</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Iowa_elections,_2014" title="Iowa elections, 2014">2014</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link collapsed" href="#Federal-2884" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="Federal-2884" role="button">Federal</a></div></div><div id="Federal-2884" class="collapse portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/Federal_Politics" title="Federal Politics">Federal Politics</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Executive_Branch" title="Executive Branch">Executive Branch</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Judicial_Branch" title="Judicial Branch">Judicial Branch</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Iowa" title="United States congressional delegations from Iowa">U.S. congressional delegation from Iowa</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th U.S. Congress</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link collapsed" href="#State-3518" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="State-3518" role="button">State</a></div></div><div id="State-3518" class="collapse portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/State_Politics" title="State Politics">State Politics</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Iowa_state_executive_offices" title="Iowa state executive offices">State executive offices</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Iowa_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa State Legislature">State Legislature</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/List_of_Iowa_ballot_measures" title="List of Iowa ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Courts_in_Iowa" title="Courts in Iowa">Courts</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link collapsed" href="#Local-2087" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="Local-2087" role="button">Local</a></div></div><div id="Local-2087" class="collapse portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/Local_Politics" title="Local Politics">Local Politics</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Municipal_Government" title="Municipal Government">Municipal government</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Local_Courts" title="Local Courts">Local courts</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/School_Boards_and_School_Board_Elections" title="School Boards and School Board Elections">School boards</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Local_ballot_measures,_Iowa" title="Local ballot measures, Iowa">Local ballot measures</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link collapsed" href="#Publicpolicyin-2897" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="Publicpolicyin-2897" role="button">Public policy in Iowa</a></div></div><div id="Publicpolicyin-2897" class="collapse portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/Public_policy_in_Iowa" title="Public policy in Iowa">Public policy</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Affirmative_action_in_Iowa" title="Affirmative action in Iowa">Affirmative action</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Ballot_access_requirements_for_political_candidates_in_Iowa" title="Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Iowa">Ballot access</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Campaign_finance_requirements_in_Iowa" title="Campaign finance requirements in Iowa">Campaign finance</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Charter_schools_in_Iowa" title="Charter schools in Iowa">Charter schools</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Endangered_species_in_Iowa" title="Endangered species in Iowa">Endangered species</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Energy_policy_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Iowa">Energy</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Environmental_policy_in_Iowa" title="Environmental policy in Iowa">Environment</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Financial_regulation_in_Iowa" title="Financial regulation in Iowa">Financial regulation</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Fracking_in_Iowa" title="Fracking in Iowa">Fracking</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Healthcare_policy_in_Iowa" title="Healthcare policy in Iowa">Healthcare</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Higher_education_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education in Iowa">Higher education</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Immigration_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration in Iowa">Immigration</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Nonprofit_regulation_in_Iowa" title="Nonprofit regulation in Iowa">Nonprofit regulation</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Public_education_in_Iowa" title="Public education in Iowa">Public education</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Public_pensions_in_Iowa" title="Public pensions in Iowa">Public pensions</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Redistricting_in_Iowa" title="Redistricting in Iowa">Redistricting</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/School_choice_in_Iowa" title="School choice in Iowa">School choice</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Iowa_state_budget_and_finances" title="Iowa state budget and finances">State budget and finances</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Tax_policy_in_Iowa" title="Tax policy in Iowa">Taxes</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Voting_in_Iowa" title="Voting in Iowa">Voting</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link " href="#More-3244" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="More-3244" role="button">More</a></div></div><div id="More-3244" class="collapse in portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/Iowa_fact_checks" title="Iowa fact checks">Iowa fact checks</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Ballot_access_requirements_for_political_candidates_in_Iowa" title="Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Iowa">Candidate ballot access</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Voting_in_Iowa" title="Voting in Iowa">Voting information</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-9 portal-group portal-main"> <div id="p-banner-state" class="portal-banner-wrapper d-flex position-relative portal-banner-img"><img alt="Flag of Iowa.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/9/9a/Flag_of_Iowa.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="343" class="obj-fit-cover" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="343" /><div class="portal-banner-container"><div class="portal-banner-content-wrapper z-index-2"><div class="portal-banner-content"><div class="portal-banner-header">Iowa</div><div class="portal-text"><p>Welcome to the portal for Ballotpedia's coverage of Iowa politics! Ballotpedia's encyclopedic coverage of Iowa politics includes information on the local, state and federal levels, as well as state policies.</p></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Iowa, a Midwestern state, is landlocked by the Mississippi River, the Missouri River, <a href="/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, <a href="/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a>, <a href="/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, <a href="/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> and <a href="/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>. It is nicknamed "the Hawkeye State” and is the 30th most populous of the 50 United States. Iowa's capital and largest city is <a href="/Des_Moines,_Iowa" title="Des Moines, Iowa">Des Moines</a>. <br /><br /> Iowa has two members of the <a href="/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Iowa" title="United States congressional delegations from Iowa">U.S. Senate</a>, a total of four members of the <a href="/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Iowa" title="United States congressional delegations from Iowa">U.S. House of Representatives</a>, 50 members of the <a href="/Iowa_State_Senate" title="Iowa State Senate">State Senate</a> and 100 members of the <a href="/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">Iowa House of Representatives</a>. </p> <div class="hidden-md"><div class="row"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header">State Leadership</div><div class="portal-office"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/Governor_of_Iowa" title="Governor of Iowa">Governor</a></div> <div class="table-row"> <div class="table-cell portal-person-label"><div class="party-labels republican"><div class="party-label"><div title="Republican">R</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Kim_Reynolds" title="Kim Reynolds">Kim Reynolds</a></div> </div> <div class="portal-office"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/Iowa_Secretary_of_State" title="Iowa Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></div> <div class="table-row"> <div class="table-cell portal-person-label"><div class="party-labels republican"><div class="party-label"><div title="Republican">R</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Paul_Pate" title="Paul Pate">Paul Pate</a></div> </div> <div class="portal-office"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/State_Speaker_of_the_House" title="State Speaker of the House">Speaker of the House</a></div> <div class="table-row"> <div class="table-cell portal-person-label"><div class="party-labels republican"><div class="party-label"><div title="Republican">R</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Pat_Grassley" title="Pat Grassley">Pat Grassley</a></div> </div></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header"></div><div class="d-flex align-items-center portal-infobox-img"><img alt="USA Iowa location map.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/USA_Iowa_location_map.svg/200px-USA_Iowa_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="132" class="img-thumbnail" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/USA_Iowa_location_map.svg/300px-USA_Iowa_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/USA_Iowa_location_map.svg/400px-USA_Iowa_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1201" data-file-height="791" /></div> <div class="portal-infobox-data"> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Capital:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">Des Moines</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Motto:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">Our liberties we prize and our rights we will maintain</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Population:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">3,192,406</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Land Area of State:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">55,853 square miles</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Admitted to U.S.:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">1846</div></div> </div></div></div></div> <div class="jumbotron align-items-center border shadow-sm"> <div class="display-4">Iowa Elections</div> <p class="lead"><b><a href="/Iowa_elections,_2024" title="Iowa elections, 2024">Iowa 2024 elections</a>:</b> <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa,_2024" title="United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa, 2024">U.S. House</a> • <a href="/Iowa_State_Senate_elections,_2024" title="Iowa State Senate elections, 2024">State Senate</a> • <a href="/Iowa_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2024" title="Iowa House of Representatives elections, 2024">State House</a> • <a href="/Iowa_Supreme_Court_elections,_2024" title="Iowa Supreme Court elections, 2024">Supreme court</a> • <a href="/Iowa_intermediate_appellate_court_elections,_2024" title="Iowa intermediate appellate court elections, 2024">Appellate courts</a> • <a href="/Iowa_2024_ballot_measures" title="Iowa 2024 ballot measures">State ballot measures</a> • <a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2024#Iowa" title="United States municipal elections, 2024">Municipal</a> • <a href="/Ballot_access_requirements_for_political_candidates_in_Iowa" title="Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Iowa">Candidate ballot access</a></p> <hr class="my-4" /> <p><a href="/Iowa_elections,_2025" title="Iowa elections, 2025">Iowa elections, 2025</a> Past elections: <a href="/Iowa_elections,_2023" title="Iowa elections, 2023">2023</a> • <a href="/Iowa_elections,_2022" title="Iowa elections, 2022">2022</a> • <a href="/Iowa_elections,_2021" title="Iowa elections, 2021">2021</a> • <a href="/Iowa_elections,_2020" title="Iowa elections, 2020">2020</a> • <a href="/Iowa_elections,_2019" title="Iowa elections, 2019">2019</a> • <a href="/Iowa_elections,_2018" title="Iowa elections, 2018">2018</a> • <a href="/Iowa_elections,_2017" title="Iowa elections, 2017">2017</a> • <a href="/Iowa_elections,_2016" title="Iowa elections, 2016">2016</a> • <a href="/Iowa_elections,_2015" title="Iowa elections, 2015">2015</a> • <a href="/Iowa_elections,_2014" title="Iowa elections, 2014">2014</a></p> <p class="lead portal-card-link"> <a class="btn btn-lg bp-blue" href="Voting in Iowa" role="button">Voting in Iowa</a> </p> </div> <div class="row has-separator"><div class="cell stars"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> Ballotpedia <i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i></div></div> <div class="row portal-sub-section"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-4"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header">Federal politics</div><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Iowa" title="United States congressional delegations from Iowa">U.S. congressional delegation from Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/Federal_courts_by_state#Iowa" title="Federal courts by state">Federal courts in Iowa</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-4"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header">Iowa state politics</div><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul><li><a href="/Iowa_state_executive_offices" title="Iowa state executive offices">Iowa state executive offices</a></li> <li><a href="/Iowa_General_Assembly" title="Iowa General Assembly">Iowa General Assembly</a> (<a href="/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">House</a>, <a href="/Iowa_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa Senate">Senate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/Courts_in_Iowa" title="Courts in Iowa">Courts in Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/List_of_Iowa_ballot_measures" title="List of Iowa ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-4"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header">Local politics in Iowa</div><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2024" title="United States municipal elections, 2024">Municipal elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_mayoral_elections,_2024" title="United States mayoral elections, 2024">Mayoral elections</a></li> <li><a href="/List_of_school_districts_in_Iowa" title="List of school districts in Iowa">School districts in Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/Courts_and_judges_by_county#Iowa" title="Courts and judges by county">Local courts and judges by county</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Cities_and_counties_in_Iowa">Cities and counties in Iowa</span></h2> <p>Ballotpedia provides comprehensive election coverage in the <a href="/Largest_cities_in_the_United_States_by_population" title="Largest cities in the United States by population">100 largest U.S. cities by population</a> and also covers mayoral, city council, and district attorney elections in every state capital. Additionally, Ballotpedia covers school board elections in the <a href="/Largest_school_districts_in_the_United_States_by_enrollment" title="Largest school districts in the United States by enrollment">200 largest U.S. school districts by enrollment</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Iowa_fact_checks"><a href="/Iowa_fact_checks" title="Iowa fact checks">Iowa fact checks</a></span></h2> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Policy_issues_in_Iowa"><a href="/Public_policy_in_Iowa" title="Public policy in Iowa">Policy issues in Iowa</a></span></h2> <p><b>Budget:</b> <a href="/Iowa_state_budget_and_finances" title="Iowa state budget and finances">Budget and finances</a> • <a href="/Tax_policy_in_Iowa" title="Tax policy in Iowa">Taxes</a>‎<br /> <b>Civil liberties:</b> <a href="/Affirmative_action_in_Iowa" title="Affirmative action in Iowa">Affirmative action</a> • <a href="/Campaign_finance_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Campaign finance in Iowa">Campaign finance</a> • <a href="/Nonprofit_regulation_in_Iowa" title="Nonprofit regulation in Iowa">Nonprofit regulation</a>‎<br /> <b>Education:</b> <a href="/Charter_schools_in_Iowa" title="Charter schools in Iowa">Charter schools</a> • <a href="/Higher_education_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education in Iowa">Higher education</a> • <a href="/Public_education_in_Iowa" title="Public education in Iowa">Public education</a> • <a href="/School_choice_in_Iowa" title="School choice in Iowa">School choice</a>‎<br /> <b>Election:</b> <a href="/Ballot_access_requirements_for_political_candidates_in_Iowa" title="Ballot access requirements for political candidates in Iowa">Ballot access requirements</a> • <a href="/Redistricting_in_Iowa" title="Redistricting in Iowa">Redistricting</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_Iowa" title="Voting in Iowa">Voting</a>‎<br /> <b>Energy:</b> <a href="/Energy_policy_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in Iowa">Energy information</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_Iowa" title="Fracking in Iowa">Fracking</a>‎<br /> <b>Environment:</b> <a href="/Environmental_policy_in_Iowa" title="Environmental policy in Iowa">Environmental information</a> • <a href="/Endangered_species_in_Iowa" title="Endangered species in Iowa">Endangered species</a>‎<br /> <b>Finance:</b> <a href="/Financial_regulation_in_Iowa" title="Financial regulation in Iowa">Financial regulation information</a>‎<br /> <b>Healthcare:</b> <a href="/Healthcare_policy_in_Iowa" title="Healthcare policy in Iowa">Healthcare information</a> • <a href="/Medicaid_spending_in_Iowa" title="Medicaid spending in Iowa">Medicaid spending</a> • <a href="/Effect_of_the_Affordable_Care_Act_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Effect of the Affordable Care Act in Iowa">Effect of the Affordable Care Act</a>‎<br /> <b>Immigration:</b> <a href="/Immigration_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration in Iowa">Immigration information</a>‎<br /> <b>Pensions:</b> <a href="/Public_pensions_in_Iowa" title="Public pensions in Iowa">Public pensions</a>‎<br /> </p> </div> </div> <p><br /> </p> </div>   </div></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Iowa&oldid=9618647">https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Iowa&oldid=9618647</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks-container" style="display:none"><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/Category:Pages_using_duplicate_arguments_in_template_calls" title="Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls">Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Iowa" title="Category:Iowa">Iowa</a></li><li><a href="/Category:States_without_initiative_and_referendum" title="Category:States without initiative and referendum">States without initiative and referendum</a></li><li><a href="/Category:State_portals" title="Category:State portals">State portals</a></li><li><a href="/Category:Portals" title="Category:Portals">Portals</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1548351407491-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548351407491-0'); }); </script> </div> <div id="div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054" class="publirAds"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot.getSlotElementId() == "div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054") { googletag.display("div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054"); } }); }); </script> </div> <div class="visualClear"></div> <div class="row" id="footer-links"> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:16px; color:#666; width: 100%;"> <p>Ballotpedia features 556,318 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. 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