CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"/> <title>South Dakota - Ballotpedia</title> <script>document.documentElement.className="client-js";RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e28f53d848fcc33fef83a6c5","wgCSPNonce":false,"wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"South_Dakota","wgTitle":"South Dakota","wgCurRevisionId":9618676,"wgRevisionId":9618676,"wgArticleId":21,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls","South Dakota","States with initiative and referendum","States with initiated amendments","State portals"],"wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"South_Dakota","wgRelevantArticleId":21,"wgIsProbablyEditable":false, "wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgMediaViewerOnClick":false,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":false};RLSTATE={"site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.bootstrap.scripts","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.tooltips","ext.SimpleTooltip","mmv.head","mmv.bootstrap.autostart","ext.DoubleDropdown","ext.SingleDropdown","ext.FrontPageRSS","ext.PredictIt","ext.APIWidget","skins.ballotpediabootstrap.scripts"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.implement("user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"});});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=skins.ballotpediabootstrap.styles&only=styles&skin=ballotpediabootstrap"/> <script async="" src="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=ballotpediabootstrap"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/wiki/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=ballotpediabootstrap"/> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.39.6"/> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1000"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"/> <meta name="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@ballotpedia"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="South Dakota - Ballotpedia"/> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/wiki/opensearch_desc.php" title="Ballotpedia (en)"/> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/api.php?action=rsd"/> <link rel="license" href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Ballotpedia Atom feed" href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ballotpedia.org/South_Dakota"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="data:text/css;charset=UTF-8;base64,.card-img-top a {
    display: flex;
}

.portal-page .hidden-md {
    display: none;
}

.portal-sidekick ul {
    list-style: none;
}

.portal-infobox-img {
    margin: auto;
}

.portal-infobox-data {
    display: table;
    padding: 5px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}

.portal-infobox-data .table-cell {
    padding: 5px 0;
}

.democratic {
    background-color: #003388 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
}

.republican {
    background-color: #db0000 !important;
    color: #fff !important;
}

.libertarian {
    background-color: #dac113 !important;
    color: #222 !important;
}

.green {
    background-color: #6db24f !important;
    color: #222 !important;
}

.general {
    background-color: #dedede !important;
    color: #222 !important;
}

.portal-sidekick .fa {
    color: #FFB651;
}

.table-row {
    display: table-row !important
}

.table-cell {
    display: table-cell !important
}

.portal-office {
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding: 6px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #e3e3e3;
    margin: 15px 2px 6px 2px;
}

.portal-person-label {
    width: 40px;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.party-labels {
    text-align: center;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    font-size: 28px;
    font-weight: normal;
    background: #eee;
}

.portal-person-name {
    vertical-align: middle;
    height: 40px;
    padding: 0 10px;
}

.portal-sidekick {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    background-clip: border-box;
    padding: 20px;
    background: #f3f3f3;
    border-radius: 12px;
    margin-top: 10px;
}

#portal-menu .portal-sidekick {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.portal-sidekick.portal-gold {
    background: linear-gradient(#FFB651, #FFB651) left/8px 100% border-box no-repeat, #f3f3f3;
}

.portal-sidekick .notice {
    display: block;
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding: 0.25em;
}

.portal-sidekick-header {
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 1.8rem;
}

.portal-main p {

}

p.lead {
    line-height: 1.5em;
    font-size: 1.9rem;
    font-weight: 300;
    padding: 5px;
}

.portal-main ul {
    margin-left: 0;
    padding: 0 10px;
}

.portal-main ul a {
    font-weight: 500;
    padding: 12px 3px;
    display: inline-block;
}

.has-separator {
    position: relative;
    text-align: center;
}

.row.has-separator:after {
    content: '';
    border-bottom: 1px solid #d9d9d9;
    width: 100%;
    left: 0;
    top: 50%;
    position: absolute;
    z-index: -1;
}

.cell.stars {
    text-align: center;
    padding: 15px;
    font-weight: 400;
    font-size: 1.35rem;
    color: #82888c;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    line-height: 1.7;
    white-space: nowrap;
    letter-spacing: 0.25rem;
    background-color: white;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: top;
}

.cell.stars .fa {
    color: #f0a236;
    letter-spacing: 0.6rem;
}

.jumbotron {
    background: #f3f3f3;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    margin-top: 18px;
}

.display-4 {
    font-size: 3em;
    font-weight: 300;
    line-height: 1.2;
}

.my-4 {
    margin-top: 1.5rem !important;
}

hr {
    margin-top: 1rem;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
    border: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
}

hr {
    box-sizing: content-box;
    height: 0;
    overflow: visible;
}

.btn {
    display: inline-block;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: #212529;
    text-align: center;
    text-decoration: none;
    vertical-align: middle;
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
    background-color: transparent;
    border: 1px solid transparent;
    padding: 0.375rem 0.75rem;
    border-radius: 0.50rem;
    transition: color .15s ease-in-out, background-color .15s ease-in-out, border-color .15s ease-in-out, box-shadow .15s ease-in-out;
}

.btn-lg {
    padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
    padding-right: 1.5rem !important;
    padding-left: 1.5rem !important;
}

.btn-outline-secondary:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #6c757d;
    border-color: #6c757d;
}

.btn-outline-secondary {
    color: #6c757d;
    border-color: #6c757d;
}

.shadow-sm {
    box-shadow: 0 .125rem .25rem rgba(0, 0, 0, .075) !important;
}

.shadow-lg {
    box-shadow: 0 1rem 3rem rgba(0, 0, 0, .175) !important;
}

.border {
    border: 1px solid #dee2e6 !important;
}

.rounded-3 {
    border-radius: 0.3rem !important;
}


.portal-page .mw-empty-elt {
    display: none;
}

#firstHeading {
    display: none;
}

#contentSub {
    display: none;
}

#mw-content-text h2 {
    border-left: 8px solid transparent;
    padding: 15px;
    background-color: #f3f3f3;
    margin-top: 1.5em;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 21px;
    line-height: 24px;
    color: #333333;
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(#FFB651, #FFB651) left/8px 100% border-box no-repeat, #f3f3f3;
}



.portal-page a {
    color: #1D44A7
}

.portal-toggle-link {
    padding: 15px;
    width: 100%;
    display: block;
}


.portal-page {
    padding-left: 0;
}

.portal-nav {
    margin: 1em 0;
    display: -webkit-box;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: nowrap;
    flex-direction: row;
    overflow-x: auto;
    white-space: nowrap;
    padding: 10px 0;
}

.portal-jump {
    padding: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.portal-main {
    padding-left: 45px;
    padding-right: 45px;
}

.portal-banner-wrapper,
.portal-main h2 {
    margin-left: -30px;
    margin-right: -30px;
}

.btn-default {
    color: #333;
    background-color: #fff;
    border-color: #ccc;
    background-image: none;
}

.btn-default {
    text-shadow: none;
    -webkit-box-shadow: none;
    box-shadow: none;
}


.portal-banner-img:before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    right: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1D44A7 62.00%, rgba(29, 68, 167, 0) 75.32%);
    background-size: cover;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    z-index: 1;
}

.portal-banner-wrapper {
    flex-direction: column;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: flex-start;
    padding: 40px 30px;
    background-color: #1D44A7;
    color: #fff;
    border-radius: 10px;
    margin-bottom: 2em;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.portal-banner-wrapper.portal-banner-img {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #1D44A7 62.00%, rgba(29, 68, 167, 0) 60.32%);
}

.portal-banner-wrapper a {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #FFB651;
}

.portal-banner-img .portal-banner-content {
    width: 65%;
}

.portal-banner-content-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    display: table;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}

.portal-banner-header {
    font-size: 2.8em;
    font-weight: 700;
    display: block;
    padding: 0 0 20px 0;
}

.portal-banner-text p {
    font-size: 1em;
    font-weight: 400;
}


.portal-section {
    padding: 0 30px;
}

.portal-sidebar .portal-section {
    padding: 0 8px;
}

.portal-section-collapsible {
    margin-top: 1.5em;
}

.portal-section-collapsible .portal-section {
    padding: 15px 30px;
}

.portal-section-collapsible.portal-sub-section .portal-section {
    padding: 15px;
}

.portal-sub-section {
    margin-right: 0;
    margin-left: 0;
}

.section-collapsible ul {
    padding: 0px 15px;
    margin-top: 0;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.portal-toggle-section {
    border: 1px solid #f3f3f3;
    border-radius: 8px;
    border-left: 8px solid #FFB651;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.portal-sub-collapsible {
    border-left: 8px solid #3047b1;
}

.portal-page .portal-sub-collapsible {
    margin: 10px 30px;
}

.portal-toggle-container {
    padding-right: 40px;
    position: relative;
}

.portal-toggle-link:after {
    position: absolute;
    right: 15px;
    top: 13px;
    font-family: 'Glyphicons Halflings';
    content: '';
    float: right;
    color: grey;
    transition: transform 0.3s;
}

.portal-toggle-link.collapsed:after {
    -moz-transform: rotate(180deg);
    -webkit-transform: rotate(180deg);
    transform: rotate(180deg);
}

.portal-toggle-container:hover .portal-toggle-link::after {
  color: #333
}

.portal-toggle-link:focus {
    color: #1D44A7;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
}

.portal-toggle-link:hover,
.portal-toggle-link:active {
    color: #333;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: 0 8px 8px 0;
}


.portal-sidebar {
    float: right;
}

.portal-mobile-jumpto {
    background: #eee;
}

.portal-sidebar ul a {
    font-weight: 700;
}

.portal-sidebar dl,
.portal-sidebar dd {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 15px 0;
}

.portal-sidebar .row {
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.portal-sidebar-header,
.portal-toggle-container {
    border-left: 8px solid transparent;
    background-color: #f3f3f3;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 24px;
    color: #333333;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.portal-sidebar-header {
    border-radius: 10px;
    background: linear-gradient(#FFB651, #FFB651) left/8px 100% border-box no-repeat, #f3f3f3;
}

.portal-sidebar-header:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(#FFB651, #FFB651) left/8px 100% border-box no-repeat, #eee;
}

.portal-toggle-container {
    background-color: #F3F3F3;
}

.portal-toggle-container:hover {
    background-color: #eee;
}


.card-body {
    padding: 15px;
    flex: 1 1 auto;
    background: #F3F3F3;
}

.card-text {
    padding: 0 5px 10px 5px;
}

.card {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    min-width: 0;
    word-wrap: break-word;
    background-clip: border-box;
    border-radius: 10px;
max-width:500px;
}

.card.shadow {
    overflow: hidden;
    margin: 10px 0;
    border: 1px solid #D5D9D9;
    border-radius: 15px;
    outline: solid 1px transparent;
    transition: all 0.25s;
}

.card.shadow:hover {
    border: 1px solid #FFB651;
    outline: 1px solid #FFB651;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 30px 0 #ced3d6;
    transform: translateY(-5px);
}

.bd-placeholder-img.card-img-top {
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    text-anchor: middle;
    -webkit-user-select: none;
    -moz-user-select: none;
    user-select: none;
}

.card-img-top img {
    object-fit: cover;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

.bp-blue {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #1D44A7;
}

.bp-gold {
    color: #333;
    background-color: #FFB651;
}

.card-link-group {
margin:15px 0 10px 0;
}

.portal-card-link a {
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: 1em;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #1D44A7;
    padding: 1rem 2rem;
border-radius: 8px;
}

.portal-card-link a:hover {
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #183787;
text-decoration:none;
}

.portal-card-link a:active,
.portal-card-link a:focus {
    background-color: #183787;
    outline: 3px solid #f0a236;
    color: #fff;
}


.z-index-1 {
    z-index: 1 !important
}

.z-index-2 {
    z-index: 2 !important
}

.z-index-99 {
    z-index: 99 !important
}

.align-items-center {
    align-items: center !important;
}

.d-flex {
    display: flex !important;
}

.justify-content-between {
    justify-content: space-between !important;
}

.position-relative {
    position: relative !important
}

.bg,
.bg .bg-element {
    position: absolute;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    top: 0;
    left: 0
}

.bg {
    overflow: hidden
}

#p-banner-state img {
    height: 93% !important;
    width: 45%;
    position: absolute;
    right: 1%;
    border-radius: 12px;
}

#p-banner-state {
    background: #1D44A7;
}

#p-banner img {
    height: 100% !important;
    width: 45%;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
}

.obj-fit-contain,
.obj-fit-cover,
.bg-img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%
}

.obj-fit-cover,
.bg-img {
    -o-object-fit: cover;
    object-fit: cover;
    -o-object-position: center;
    object-position: center
}

.obj-fit-contain {
    -o-object-fit: contain;
    object-fit: contain;
    -o-object-position: center;
    object-position: center
}

.bg-img {
    display: none
}

.has-bg-img {
    background-position: center;
    background-size: cover
}

.has-bg-pattern {
    background-repeat: repeat;
    background-size: auto;
    background-position: top left
}

.bg-blend-multiply {
    background-blend-mode: multiply !important
}

.bg-blend-overlay {
    background-blend-mode: overlay !important
}

.bg-blend-screen {
    background-blend-mode: screen !important
}

.tabs-item a  {
border:none !important;
border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
    border-radius: 8px 8px 0 0 !important;
    display: inline-flex !important;
    padding: 16px !important;
    transition: background-color 0.2s;
margin-right: 0!important;
font-weight: 700;
color: #767676 !important;
white-space: nowrap;
}
.tabs-item a:hover  {
color: #1D44A7 !important;
border-bottom: 3px solid #f0a236 !important;
}
.nav-tabs {
    border-bottom: none;
display: flex;
    overflow-x: auto;
}

.nav-tabs {
  
  scrollbar-color: #ddd #f3f3f3;
}
.nav-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar {
  height: 1rem; 
}
.nav-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { 
  background: #ddd;
}
.nav-tabs::-webkit-scrollbar-track { 
  background: #f3f3f3;
}

.tabs-item {
    margin-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.tabs-item.active a {
color: #333 !important;
background: #f3f3f3!important;
border-bottom: 3px solid #f0a236 !important;
}

.portal-tab-container {
border-radius: 10px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
min-height:200px;
}

.portal-tab-container {
margin:10px 15px;
}

.portal-page .portal-tab-container {
margin:10px 30px;
}

.portal-main .portal-tab-container {
margin:10px 0px;
}

.portal-tab-container ul.nav {
margin: 0;
padding:0;
}

.portal-tab-container .tab-content {
border-top:3px solid #eee;
margin-top:-3px;
}

.portal-tab-container .tab-pane {
    padding: 15px;
}


@media (min-width: 1199px) {
    .portal-lg-block {
        display: block !important;
    }
}


@media screen and (max-width: 767px) {
.tabs-item a,.tabs-item.active a,.tabs-item a:hover  {
border-bottom: 3px solid transparent !important
}

.portal-page .portal-tab-container,.portal-page .portal-sub-collapsible {
margin:10px;
}

    .portal-page .hidden-md {
        display: block !important;
    }

    .portal-page {
        padding: 0;
    }

    #portal-menu .portal-sidekick {
        display: none;
    }

    .portal-nav {
        display: flex;
        padding: 10px 20px;
        overflow: hidden;
    }

    .portal-nav-slider {
        padding: 0 4em 0 0;
        overflow-x: scroll;
        overflow-y: hidden;
    }

    .portal-nav:after {
        content: '';
        position: absolute;
        width: 6rem;
        height: calc(100% - 0.375rem);
        top: 0;
        pointer-events: none;
        z-index: 100;
        right: 1.25rem;
        right: 1.25rem;
        background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top, color-stop(0, rgba(240, 242, 245, 0)), to(#fff));
        background-image: -o-linear-gradient(left, rgba(240, 242, 245, 0) 0, #fff 100%);
        background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(240, 242, 245, 0) 0, #fff 100%);
    }

    .portal-sidebar {
        margin: 0;
        float: none;
    }

    .portal-mobile-jumpto {
        font-weight: 700;
        background: none;
        margin: 0 -15px 0 -15px;
        border-top: 1px solid #eee;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    }

    .portal-mobile-jumpto .portal-toggle-container,
    div#portal-menu .portal-toggle-container {
        background: none;
    }

    .portal-sidebar-header {
        background: none;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    }

    .portal-sidebar-header:focus,
    .portal-sidebar-header:hover,
    .portal-sidebar-header:active {
        background: #f3f3f3;
        border-radius: 0;
    }

    div#portal-menu ul.nav.nav-pills {
        padding-left: 15px;
    }

    div#portal-menu .row {
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }

    div#portal-menu .portal-section {
        border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    }

    .portal-main {
        padding-left: 15px;
        padding-right: 15px;
    }

    #p-banner img {
        width: 100%;
    }

    #p-banner-state img {
        height: 70% !important;
        width: 100%;
        position: absolute;
        right: 0;
        top: 4px;
        border-radius: unset;
    }

    .portal-banner-wrapper {
        margin-left: -15px;
        margin-right: -15px;
        border-radius: 0;
        padding: 20px 15px;
    }

.portal-banner-wrapper.portal-banner-img {
    background: #1D44A7;
}
    .portal-banner-img:before {
        bottom: 0;
        left: 0;
        background: linear-gradient(0deg, #1D44A7 50.00%, rgba(29, 68, 167, 0) 75.32%);
    }

    .portal-banner-img .portal-banner-content {
        width: 100%;
        margin-top: 55%;
    }

    .portal-banner-header {
        font-size: 1.75em;
        padding: 0 0 15px 0;
    }

    .jumbotron {
        margin: 20px -15px;
        border-radius: 0 !important;
        border: 0 !important
    }

    .jumbotron .display-4 {
        font-size: 2em;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
    }

    .portal-main h2 {
        margin-left: -5px;
        margin-right: -5px;
    }

    .section-collapsible-sub .portal-section {
        padding: 5px;
    }
}"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Ballotpedia"/> <meta property="og:title" content="South Dakota"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://ballotpedia.org/South_Dakota"/>  <script type="text/javascript"> var bp_env = "LIVE"; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> function imgError(image) { if ( image.src.includes("https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api/storage/uploads/thumbs/") ) { image.onerror = ""; //var new_src = image.src.replace("https://s3.amazonaws.com/ballotpedia-api/storage/uploads/thumbs/", "https://api.ballotpedia.org/v3/thumbnail/"); //image.src = new_src; } return true; } </script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Libre+Franklin:ital,wght@0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,800;0,900;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,800;1,900&family=Open+Sans:ital,wght@0,200;0,400;0,600;0,800;1,200;1,400;1,600;1,800&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript">!function(t,o,e){e=t.createElement(o),t=t.getElementsByTagName(o)[0],e.async=1,e.src="https://resonantbrush.com/v2/0/fesblzozuRJjzHOf_VUD5C1xGS4NlcUiO5VCnQgEPI1ISxgUs3JntMnY9dAPUFAYqZJXR0cCujx",t.parentNode.insertBefore(e,t)}(document,"script"),function(t,o){t[o]=t[o]||function(){(t[o].q=t[o].q||[]).push(arguments)}}(document,window,"script","admiral");!function(t,e,n,a){function o(t){try{return t=localStorage.getItem("v4ac1eiZr0"),t&&t.split(",")[4]>0}catch(e){}return!1}function r(){var a=o();if(a){var r=t[e].pubads();typeof r.setTargeting===n&&r.setTargeting("admiral-engaged","true")}}a=t[e]=t[e]||{},a.cmd=a.cmd||[],typeof a.pubads===n?r():typeof a.cmd.unshift===n?a.cmd.unshift(r):a.cmd.push(r)}(window,"googletag","function");</script> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start':new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src='https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f);})(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PRFQ44Z');</script> <script id="headerbidder" type="text/javascript" src="//a.publir.com/platform/1375.js"></script><script>var googletag = googletag || {};googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || [];</script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://cadmus.script.ac/dmvhk981ozp8w/script.js'></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/SB-promo-header.css"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject page-South_Dakota rootpage-South_Dakota skin-ballotpediabootstrap action-view">  <script> document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", async function(event) { let trackingCategories = ['Election policy tracking', 'Redistricting tracking', 'Donor disclosure tracking', 'Current governors', 'Current member, U.S. House', 'Current member, U.S. Senate', 'ESG page views', 'Federalism tracking', 'UI tracking', 'State ballots, 2021', 'State ballots, 2022', 'TASP GA', 'Education policy tracking', 'Criminal justice policy tracking', 'UL profile', 'UL overview', 'Work requirement page views', 'REINS page views', 'DOE page views', 'TSP2023', 'TSP2023school', 'School district election breakoffs']; let lis = document.querySelectorAll("#catlinks li"); let allCategories = ''; for (let i = 0; i < lis.length; i++) { if (trackingCategories.includes(lis[i].textContent)) { allCategories = allCategories + lis[i].textContent + '|'; } } allCategories = allCategories.slice(0, -1); if (allCategories) { ga('send', 'event', 'Page Category View', 'Page Category', allCategories, { nonInteraction: true }); } if ((allCategories && allCategories.includes("Republican Party")) || (allCategories && allCategories.includes("Democratic Party"))) { ga('send', 'event', 'Non-tracking category', 'Page URL', `${allCategories} - ${window.location.pathname}`, { nonInteraction: true }); } }); </script> <div id="modal-email" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Press escape to close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Sign up to receive Ballotpedia's daily newsletter</h4> </div> <div id="right-container" style="margin: 4%;"> <form class="form" id="whatcounts-form" name="whatcounts-form-skin" action="javascript:void(0)" onsubmit="submitForm(event)"> <input type="hidden" name="list_ids" id="list_ids" value="18" /> <input type="hidden" name="cmd" value="subscribe" /> <input type="hidden" name="goto" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="errors_to" value="" /> <input type="hidden" id="format_mime" name="format" value="mime" /> <input type="hidden" id="custom_source" name="custom_source" value="site_skin" /> <p class="form-field email pd-text required required-custom"> <label class="field-label" for="email">Email *</label> <input type="text" name="email" id="email" value="" class="text" size="30" maxlength="255"> </p> <p class="form-field first_name pd-text"> <label class="field-label" for="first_name">First Name</label> <input type="text" name="first_name" id="first_name" value="" class="text" size="30" maxlength="40"> </p> <div class="text-center"> <div id="recaptcha-service" class="g-recaptcha" style="display: inline-block" data-callback="recaptchaCallback" data-sitekey="6LdtdxgUAAAAAPd0NqIuHMYS_GQReTlIbayVJ_qn"></div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=en"></script> <p id="showSkinCaptchaMessage">Please complete the Captcha above</p> </div> <p class="submit"> <input type="submit" value="Subscribe" style="text-shadow:none !important;background:#334aab !important;color:white !important;"> </p> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script> window.recaptchaCallback = undefined; var captcha = false; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { window.recaptchaCallback = function recaptchaCallback(response) { let formData = new FormData(); formData.append('g-recaptcha-response', response); fetch("https://ballotpedia.org/recaptcha.php", { body: formData, method: "POST" }).then(function(res) { return res.text(); }).then(function(data) { if (data) { captcha = true; } }); } }); function submitForm(e) { if (!captcha) { e.preventDefault(); document.getElementById('showSkinCaptchaMessage').style.display = 'block'; } else { $.post("https://ballotpedia.org/whatcounts_subscribe.php", { email: $('#email').val(), first: $('#first_name').val(), last: $('#last_name').val(), list_ids: $('#list_ids').val() }, function(result) { setTimeout(function() { window.location = 'https://ballotpedia.org/Thank_you'; }, 1000); }); } } </script>    <div id="modal-facebook" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Press escape to close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Ballotpedia on Facebook</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FSouth_Dakota"><span class="fa fa-facebook"></span>   Share this page</a><br /></p> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-primary" target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/Ballotpedia/"><span class="fa fa-facebook"></span>   Follow Ballotpedia</a><br /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="modal-twitter" class="modal fade" role="dialog"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="modal-header"> <button type="button" class="close" aria-label="Press escape to close" data-dismiss="modal">×</button> <h4 class="modal-title">Ballotpedia on Twitter</h4> </div> <div class="modal-body"> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-info" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/home?status=https%3A%2F%2Fballotpedia.org%2FSouth_Dakota"><span class="fa fa-twitter"></span>   Share this page</a><br /></p> <p><a class="btn-block btn-lg btn-info" target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/Ballotpedia/"><span class="fa fa-twitter"></span>   Follow Ballotpedia</a><br /></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="bp-header" class="affix"> <div id="bp-header-mid"> <div class="container"> <div class="row header-blue-row"> <a href="#" class="bp-header-email-toggle" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-email"><button class="header-btn-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">Subscribe</button></a> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter header-icon-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook header-icon-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>  <a href="https://donate.ballotpedia.org" target="_blank"><button class="header-btn-mobile hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg">Donate</button></a> </div>  <div class="row vcenter main-header-row">  <div class="col-xs-1 hidden-lg"> <a href="#" id="bp-header-nav-toggle"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-hamburger"></span></a> </div> <div class="col-xs-10 col-lg-12"> <div class="row vcenter"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2 col-lg-3 text-center hidden-xs"> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter header-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a> <a href="#" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook header-icon" aria-hidden="true"></i></a>  <a href="#" class="bp-header-email-toggle hidden-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-email"><button class="header-subscribe-btn">Subscribe</button></a> <a href="#" class="bp-header-email-toggle hidden-xs hidden-sm hidden-md" style="margin-left: 30px" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modal-email"><button class="header-subscribe-btn">Subscribe</button></a> </div>  <div class="col-xs-2 center-block hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-lg"> <a href="/"><img style="width: 50px; vertical-align: unset" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/images/bp-logo-sm.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics"></a> </div>  <div class="col-xs-10 col-sm-6 col-md-8 col-lg-6">  <a class="center-block hidden-xs" id="bp-header-logo-desktop" href="/"> <img src="/wiki/skins/BallotpediaBootstrap/images/bp-logo.svg" alt="Ballotpedia Logo" title="The Encyclopedia of American Politics"> </a>  <div id="bp-header-search"> <form action="/wiki/index.php" id="searchform"> <div class="form-group"> <button type="submit" class="bp-header-search-go btn-link"><span class="fa fa-search"></span></button> <input id="searchInput" class="search-query" type="search" accesskey="f" title="Special:Search" placeholder="Search the Encyclopedia of American Politics." name="search" value=""> <input class="searchButton btn hidden" type="submit" name="go" title="Go to a page with this exact name if it exists" id="mw-searchButton" value="Go"/> </div> </form></div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3 col-md-2 col-lg-3 text-center hidden-xs"> <a href="https://donate.ballotpedia.org" target="_blank"><button class="header-donate-btn">Donate</button></a> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="col-xs-1 hidden-lg toc-mobile"> <a href="#" id="bp-header-toc-toggle"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-list"></span></a> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-page-base"></div> <div id="mw-head-base"></div> <a id="top"></a>  <div id="contentwrapper" class="user-loggedout not-editable container with-navbar with-navbar-fixed">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1548351491831-0' style="text-align:center;" class="ad header-ad"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548351491831-0'); }); </script> </div> <div id="div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053" class="publirAds"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot.getSlotElementId() == "div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053") { googletag.display("div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053"); } }); }); </script> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-offset-0 col-md-12" role="main"> <div class="mw-body" id="content"> <div id="mw-js-message" style="display:none;" ></div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading page-header" lang="en"><span dir="auto"><span class="mw-page-title-main">South Dakota</span></span></h1>  <div id="bodyContent"> <div id="siteSub">From Ballotpedia</div> <div id="contentSub" ></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><script type="text/javascript">document.addEventListener('readystatechange', e => { if (document.readyState === 'complete') { if ($(window).width() < 767) { $.each($('.portal-collapse-on-small'), function () { $(this).collapse('hide'); }); } } });</script><div class="container-fluid portal-page"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-3 portal-group portal-sidebar"><div class="portal-mobile-jumpto hidden-lg hidden-md"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link collapsed" role="button" data-toggle="collapse" href="#portal-menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="portal-menu">Jump-to</a></div></div><div id="portal-menu" class="collapse portal-lg-block"><div class="row"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header">State Leadership</div><div class="portal-office"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/Governor_of_South_Dakota" title="Governor of South Dakota">Governor</a></div> <div class="table-row"> <div class="table-cell portal-person-label"><div class="party-labels republican"><div class="party-label"><div title="Republican">R</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Kristi_Noem" title="Kristi Noem">Kristi Noem</a></div> </div> <div class="portal-office"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/South_Dakota_Secretary_of_State" title="South Dakota Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></div> <div class="table-row"> <div class="table-cell portal-person-label"><div class="party-labels republican"><div class="party-label"><div title="Republican">R</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Steve_Barnett" title="Steve Barnett">Steve Barnett</a></div> </div> <div class="portal-office"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/State_Speaker_of_the_House" title="State Speaker of the House">Speaker of the House</a></div> <div class="table-row"> <div class="table-cell portal-person-label"><div class="party-labels republican"><div class="party-label"><div title="Republican">R</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Hugh_Bartels" title="Hugh Bartels">Hugh Bartels</a></div> </div></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header"></div><div class="d-flex align-items-center portal-infobox-img"><img alt="USA South Dakota location map.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg/200px-USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="img-thumbnail" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg/300px-USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg/400px-USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="788" /></div> <div class="portal-infobox-data"> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Capital:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">Pierre</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Motto:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">Under God, the People Rule</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Population:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">887,770</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Land Area of State:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">75,808 square miles</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Admitted to U.S.:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">1889</div></div> </div></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link " href="#ElectionHistory-2427" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="ElectionHistory-2427" role="button">South Dakota Election History</a></div></div><div id="ElectionHistory-2427" class="collapse in portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2023" title="South Dakota elections, 2023">2023</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2022" title="South Dakota elections, 2022">2022</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2021" title="South Dakota elections, 2021">2021</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2020" title="South Dakota elections, 2020">2020</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2019" title="South Dakota elections, 2019">2019</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2018" title="South Dakota elections, 2018">2018</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2017" title="South Dakota elections, 2017">2017</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2016" title="South Dakota elections, 2016">2016</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2015" title="South Dakota elections, 2015">2015</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2014" title="South Dakota elections, 2014">2014</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link collapsed" href="#Federal-2884" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="Federal-2884" role="button">Federal</a></div></div><div id="Federal-2884" class="collapse portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/Federal_Politics" title="Federal Politics">Federal Politics</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Executive_Branch" title="Executive Branch">Executive Branch</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Judicial_Branch" title="Judicial Branch">Judicial Branch</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_South_Dakota" title="United States congressional delegations from South Dakota">U.S. congressional delegation from South Dakota</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th U.S. Congress</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link collapsed" href="#State-3518" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="State-3518" role="button">State</a></div></div><div id="State-3518" class="collapse portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/State_Politics" title="State Politics">State Politics</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/South_Dakota_state_executive_offices" title="South Dakota state executive offices">State executive offices</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/South_Dakota_State_Legislature" title="South Dakota State Legislature">State Legislature</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/List_of_South_Dakota_ballot_measures" title="List of South Dakota ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Courts_in_South_Dakota" title="Courts in South Dakota">Courts</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link collapsed" href="#Local-2087" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="Local-2087" role="button">Local</a></div></div><div id="Local-2087" class="collapse portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/Local_Politics" title="Local Politics">Local Politics</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Municipal_Government" title="Municipal Government">Municipal government</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Local_Courts" title="Local Courts">Local courts</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/School_Boards_and_School_Board_Elections" title="School Boards and School Board Elections">School boards</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Local_ballot_measures,_South_Dakota" title="Local ballot measures, South Dakota">Local ballot measures</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link collapsed" href="#Publicpolicyin-2897" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="Publicpolicyin-2897" role="button">Public policy in South Dakota</a></div></div><div id="Publicpolicyin-2897" class="collapse portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/Public_policy_in_South_Dakota" title="Public policy in South Dakota">Public policy</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Affirmative_action_in_South_Dakota" title="Affirmative action in South Dakota">Affirmative action</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Ballot_access_requirements_for_political_candidates_in_South_Dakota" title="Ballot access requirements for political candidates in South Dakota">Ballot access</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Campaign_finance_requirements_in_South_Dakota" title="Campaign finance requirements in South Dakota">Campaign finance</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Charter_schools_in_South_Dakota" title="Charter schools in South Dakota">Charter schools</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Endangered_species_in_South_Dakota" title="Endangered species in South Dakota">Endangered species</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Energy_policy_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in South Dakota">Energy</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Environmental_policy_in_South_Dakota" title="Environmental policy in South Dakota">Environment</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Financial_regulation_in_South_Dakota" title="Financial regulation in South Dakota">Financial regulation</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Fracking_in_South_Dakota" title="Fracking in South Dakota">Fracking</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Healthcare_policy_in_South_Dakota" title="Healthcare policy in South Dakota">Healthcare</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Higher_education_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education in South Dakota">Higher education</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Immigration_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration in South Dakota">Immigration</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Nonprofit_regulation_in_South_Dakota" title="Nonprofit regulation in South Dakota">Nonprofit regulation</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Public_education_in_South_Dakota" title="Public education in South Dakota">Public education</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Public_pensions_in_South_Dakota" title="Public pensions in South Dakota">Public pensions</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Redistricting_in_South_Dakota" title="Redistricting in South Dakota">Redistricting</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/School_choice_in_South_Dakota" title="School choice in South Dakota">School choice</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/South_Dakota_state_budget_and_finances" title="South Dakota state budget and finances">State budget and finances</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Tax_policy_in_South_Dakota" title="Tax policy in South Dakota">Taxes</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Voting_in_South_Dakota" title="Voting in South Dakota">Voting</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidebar-header"><div class="portal-toggle-container"><a class="portal-toggle-link " href="#More-3244" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="More-3244" role="button">More</a></div></div><div id="More-3244" class="collapse in portal-section portal-collapse-on-small"><ul class="nav nav-pills nav-stacked" role="tablist"><li role="presentation"><a href="/South_Dakota_fact_checks" title="South Dakota fact checks">South Dakota fact checks</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Ballot_access_requirements_for_political_candidates_in_South_Dakota" title="Ballot access requirements for political candidates in South Dakota">Candidate ballot access</a></li> <li role="presentation"><a href="/Voting_in_South_Dakota" title="Voting in South Dakota">Voting information</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-12 col-lg-9 portal-group portal-main"> <div id="p-banner-state" class="portal-banner-wrapper d-flex position-relative portal-banner-img"><img alt="Flag of South Dakota.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_South_Dakota.png/500px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="313" class="obj-fit-cover" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/7/77/Flag_of_South_Dakota.png 1.5x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="450" /><div class="portal-banner-container"><div class="portal-banner-content-wrapper z-index-2"><div class="portal-banner-content"><div class="portal-banner-header">South Dakota</div><div class="portal-text"><p>Welcome to the portal for Ballotpedia's coverage of South Dakota politics! Ballotpedia's encyclopedic coverage of South Dakota politics includes information on the local, state and federal levels, as well as state policies.</p></div></div></div></div></div> <p>South Dakota, nicknamed "The Mount Rushmore State," is bordered by <a href="/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a>, <a href="/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a>, <a href="/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a>, <a href="/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a>, <a href="/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> and <a href="/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a>. It was the 40th state admitted to the Union. While <a href="/Pierre,_South_Dakota" title="Pierre, South Dakota">Pierre</a> is South Dakota’s capital, <a href="/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">Sioux Falls</a> is South Dakota’s largest city. <br /><br /> South Dakota has two members of the <a href="/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_South_Dakota" title="United States congressional delegations from South Dakota">U.S. Senate</a>, one member of the <a href="/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_South_Dakota" title="United States congressional delegations from South Dakota">U.S. House of Representatives</a>, 35 members of the <a href="/South_Dakota_State_Senate" title="South Dakota State Senate">State Senate</a> and 70 members of the <a href="/South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="South Dakota House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>. </p> <div class="hidden-md"><div class="row"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header">State Leadership</div><div class="portal-office"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/Governor_of_South_Dakota" title="Governor of South Dakota">Governor</a></div> <div class="table-row"> <div class="table-cell portal-person-label"><div class="party-labels republican"><div class="party-label"><div title="Republican">R</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Kristi_Noem" title="Kristi Noem">Kristi Noem</a></div> </div> <div class="portal-office"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/South_Dakota_Secretary_of_State" title="South Dakota Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></div> <div class="table-row"> <div class="table-cell portal-person-label"><div class="party-labels republican"><div class="party-label"><div title="Republican">R</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Steve_Barnett" title="Steve Barnett">Steve Barnett</a></div> </div> <div class="portal-office"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="/State_Speaker_of_the_House" title="State Speaker of the House">Speaker of the House</a></div> <div class="table-row"> <div class="table-cell portal-person-label"><div class="party-labels republican"><div class="party-label"><div title="Republican">R</div></div></div></div> <div class="table-cell portal-person-name"><a href="/Hugh_Bartels" title="Hugh Bartels">Hugh Bartels</a></div> </div></div></div> <div class="row"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header"></div><div class="d-flex align-items-center portal-infobox-img"><img alt="USA South Dakota location map.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg/200px-USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="img-thumbnail" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg/300px-USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg/400px-USA_South_Dakota_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="788" /></div> <div class="portal-infobox-data"> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Capital:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">Pierre</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Motto:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">Under God, the People Rule</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Population:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">887,770</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Land Area of State:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">75,808 square miles</div></div> <div class="table-row"><div class="table-cell"><strong>Admitted to U.S.:</strong></div><div class="table-cell">1889</div></div> </div></div></div></div> <div class="jumbotron align-items-center border shadow-sm"> <div class="display-4">South Dakota Elections</div> <p class="lead"><b><a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2024" title="South Dakota elections, 2024">South Dakota 2024 elections</a>:</b> <a href="/United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_South_Dakota,_2024" title="United States House of Representatives election in South Dakota, 2024">U.S. House</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_state_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="South Dakota state executive official elections, 2024">State executive offices</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_State_Senate_elections,_2024" title="South Dakota State Senate elections, 2024">State Senate</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives_elections,_2024" title="South Dakota House of Representatives elections, 2024">State House</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_Supreme_Court_elections,_2024" title="South Dakota Supreme Court elections, 2024">Supreme court</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_2024_ballot_measures" title="South Dakota 2024 ballot measures">State ballot measures</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_2024_local_ballot_measures" title="South Dakota 2024 local ballot measures">Local ballot measures</a> • <a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2024#South_Dakota" title="United States municipal elections, 2024">Municipal</a> • <a href="/Ballot_access_requirements_for_political_candidates_in_South_Dakota" title="Ballot access requirements for political candidates in South Dakota">Candidate ballot access</a></p> <hr class="my-4" /> <p><a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2025" title="South Dakota elections, 2025">South Dakota elections, 2025</a> Past elections: <a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2023" title="South Dakota elections, 2023">2023</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2022" title="South Dakota elections, 2022">2022</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2021" title="South Dakota elections, 2021">2021</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2020" title="South Dakota elections, 2020">2020</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2019" title="South Dakota elections, 2019">2019</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2018" title="South Dakota elections, 2018">2018</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2017" title="South Dakota elections, 2017">2017</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2016" title="South Dakota elections, 2016">2016</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2015" title="South Dakota elections, 2015">2015</a> • <a href="/South_Dakota_elections,_2014" title="South Dakota elections, 2014">2014</a></p> <p class="lead portal-card-link"> <a class="btn btn-lg bp-blue" href="Voting in South Dakota" role="button">Voting in South Dakota</a> </p> </div> <div class="row has-separator"><div class="cell stars"><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i> Ballotpedia <i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i><i class="fa fa-star" aria-hidden="true"></i></div></div> <div class="row portal-sub-section"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-4"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header">Federal politics</div><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_South_Dakota" title="United States congressional delegations from South Dakota">U.S. congressional delegation from South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/Federal_courts_by_state#South_Dakota" title="Federal courts by state">Federal courts in South Dakota</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-4"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header">South Dakota state politics</div><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul><li><a href="/South_Dakota_state_executive_offices" title="South Dakota state executive offices">South Dakota state executive offices</a></li> <li><a href="/South_Dakota_State_Legislature" title="South Dakota State Legislature">South Dakota State Legislature</a> (<a href="/South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="South Dakota House of Representatives">House</a>, <a href="/South_Dakota_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="South Dakota Senate">Senate</a>)</li> <li><a href="/Courts_in_South_Dakota" title="Courts in South Dakota">Courts in South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/List_of_South_Dakota_ballot_measures" title="List of South Dakota ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 col-md-3 col-lg-4"><div class="portal-sidekick"><div class="portal-sidekick-header">Local politics in South Dakota</div><p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <ul><li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2024" title="United States municipal elections, 2024">Municipal elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_mayoral_elections,_2024" title="United States mayoral elections, 2024">Mayoral elections</a></li> <li><a href="/List_of_school_districts_in_South_Dakota" title="List of school districts in South Dakota">School districts in South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/Courts_and_judges_by_county#South_Dakota" title="Courts and judges by county">Local courts and judges by county</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Cities_and_counties_in_South_Dakota">Cities and counties in South Dakota</span></h2> <p>Ballotpedia provides comprehensive election coverage in the <a href="/Largest_cities_in_the_United_States_by_population" title="Largest cities in the United States by population">100 largest U.S. cities by population</a> and also covers mayoral, city council, and district attorney elections in every state capital. Additionally, Ballotpedia covers school board elections in the <a href="/Largest_school_districts_in_the_United_States_by_enrollment" title="Largest school districts in the United States by enrollment">200 largest U.S. school districts by enrollment</a>. </p><p><span class="small-portal-text"><b>However, in 2022, Ballotpedia also provided expanded coverage of local elections in South Dakota. <a href="/South_Dakota_local_elections,_2022" title="South Dakota local elections, 2022">Click here to find your county</a>!</b></span> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="South_Dakota_fact_checks"><a href="/South_Dakota_fact_checks" title="South Dakota fact checks">South Dakota fact checks</a></span></h2> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Policy_issues_in_South_Dakota"><a href="/Public_policy_in_South_Dakota" title="Public policy in South Dakota">Policy issues in South Dakota</a></span></h2> <p><b>Budget:</b> <a href="/South_Dakota_state_budget_and_finances" title="South Dakota state budget and finances">Budget and finances</a> • <a href="/Tax_policy_in_South_Dakota" title="Tax policy in South Dakota">Taxes</a>‎<br /> <b>Civil liberties:</b> <a href="/Affirmative_action_in_South_Dakota" title="Affirmative action in South Dakota">Affirmative action</a> • <a href="/Campaign_finance_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Campaign finance in South Dakota">Campaign finance</a> • <a href="/Nonprofit_regulation_in_South_Dakota" title="Nonprofit regulation in South Dakota">Nonprofit regulation</a>‎<br /> <b>Education:</b> <a href="/Charter_schools_in_South_Dakota" title="Charter schools in South Dakota">Charter schools</a> • <a href="/Higher_education_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Higher education in South Dakota">Higher education</a> • <a href="/Public_education_in_South_Dakota" title="Public education in South Dakota">Public education</a> • <a href="/School_choice_in_South_Dakota" title="School choice in South Dakota">School choice</a>‎<br /> <b>Election:</b> <a href="/Ballot_access_requirements_for_political_candidates_in_South_Dakota" title="Ballot access requirements for political candidates in South Dakota">Ballot access requirements</a> • <a href="/Redistricting_in_South_Dakota" title="Redistricting in South Dakota">Redistricting</a> • <a href="/Voting_in_South_Dakota" title="Voting in South Dakota">Voting</a>‎<br /> <b>Energy:</b> <a href="/Energy_policy_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy in South Dakota">Energy information</a> • <a href="/Fracking_in_South_Dakota" title="Fracking in South Dakota">Fracking</a>‎<br /> <b>Environment:</b> <a href="/Environmental_policy_in_South_Dakota" title="Environmental policy in South Dakota">Environmental information</a> • <a href="/Endangered_species_in_South_Dakota" title="Endangered species in South Dakota">Endangered species</a>‎<br /> <b>Finance:</b> <a href="/Financial_regulation_in_South_Dakota" title="Financial regulation in South Dakota">Financial regulation information</a>‎<br /> <b>Healthcare:</b> <a href="/Healthcare_policy_in_South_Dakota" title="Healthcare policy in South Dakota">Healthcare information</a> • <a href="/Medicaid_spending_in_South_Dakota" title="Medicaid spending in South Dakota">Medicaid spending</a> • <a href="/Effect_of_the_Affordable_Care_Act_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Effect of the Affordable Care Act in South Dakota">Effect of the Affordable Care Act</a>‎<br /> <b>Immigration:</b> <a href="/Immigration_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration in South Dakota">Immigration information</a>‎<br /> <b>Pensions:</b> <a href="/Public_pensions_in_South_Dakota" title="Public pensions in South Dakota">Public pensions</a>‎<br /> </p> </div> </div> </div>   </div></div> <div class="printfooter"> Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=South_Dakota&oldid=9618676">https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=South_Dakota&oldid=9618676</a>" </div> <div id="catlinks-container" style="display:none"><div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/Category:Pages_using_duplicate_arguments_in_template_calls" title="Category:Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls">Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls</a></li><li><a href="/Category:South_Dakota" title="Category:South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li><li><a href="/Category:States_with_initiative_and_referendum" title="Category:States with initiative and referendum">States with initiative and referendum</a></li><li><a href="/Category:States_with_initiated_amendments" title="Category:States with initiated amendments">States with initiated amendments</a></li><li><a href="/Category:State_portals" title="Category:State portals">State portals</a></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="visualClear"></div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1548351407491-0'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548351407491-0'); }); </script> </div> <div id="div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054" class="publirAds"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot.getSlotElementId() == "div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054") { googletag.display("div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3054"); } }); }); </script> </div> <div class="visualClear"></div> <div class="row" id="footer-links"> <div style="text-align:center; font-size:16px; color:#666; width: 100%;"> <p>Ballotpedia features 556,321 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Click here to <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.happyfox.com/new">contact our editorial staff or report an error</a>. For media inquiries, <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="mailto:media@ballotpedia.org">contact us here</a>. Please <a href="/Support" title="Support">donate here</a> to support our continued expansion. </p> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Information_about_voting">Information about voting</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Voter_Toolkit" title="Ballotpedia's Voter Toolkit">Your 2024 Election Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/Sample_Ballot_Lookup" title="Sample Ballot Lookup">What's on my ballot?</a></li> <li><a href="/Where_do_I_vote" title="Where do I vote">Where do I vote?</a></li> <li><a href="/Online_voter_registration_in_the_50_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Online voter registration in the 50 states">How do I register to vote?</a></li> <li><a href="/Absentee_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Absentee voting">How do I request a ballot?</a></li> <li><a href="/Elections_calendar" title="Elections calendar">When do I vote?</a></li> <li><a href="/State_Poll_Opening_and_Closing_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="State Poll Opening and Closing Times">When are polls open?</a></li> <li><a href="/Who_represents_me" title="Who represents me">Who Represents Me?</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2024_Elections">2024 Elections</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Presidential_election,_2024" title="Presidential election, 2024">2024 Presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_candidates,_2024" title="Presidential candidates, 2024">2024 Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_Congress_elections,_2024" title="United States Congress elections, 2024">2024 Congressional elections</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures" title="2024 ballot measures">2024 Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">2024 State executive elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">2024 State legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2024" title="State judicial elections, 2024">2024 State judge elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2024" title="United States municipal elections, 2024">2024 Local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/School_board_elections,_2024" title="School board elections, 2024">2024 School board elections</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2024_Election_analysis">2024 Election analysis</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Election_Analysis_Hub,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024">2024 elections analysis hub</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Pivot_Counties_in_the_2024_presidential_election" title="Election results, 2024: Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election">Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_New_members_elected_to_Congress" title="Election results, 2024: New members elected to Congress">New members elected to Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024">Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_seats_that_changed_party_control" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative seats that changed party control">State legislative seats that changed party control</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures#Trends_in_2024" title="2024 ballot measures">Ballot measure trends in 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout_in_the_2024_general_election" title="Election results, 2024: Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election">2024 general election voter turnout</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Wave_elections" title="Election results, 2024: Wave elections">Wave elections in 2024</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="2025_Elections">2025 Elections</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Gubernatorial_elections,_2025" title="Gubernatorial elections, 2025">Governors</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2025" title="State executive official elections, 2025">State executives</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2025" title="State legislative elections, 2025">State legislatures</a></li> <li><a href="/2025_ballot_measures" title="2025 ballot measures">Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2025" title="State judicial elections, 2025">State judges</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2025" title="United States municipal elections, 2025">Municipal officials</a></li> <li><a href="/School_board_elections,_2025" title="School board elections, 2025">School boards</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Trending">Trending</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Election_results,_2024" title="Election results, 2024">2024 Election results</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_election,_2024" title="Presidential election, 2024">2024 Presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_candidates,_2024" title="Presidential candidates, 2024">2024 Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout_in_the_2024_general_election" title="Election results, 2024: Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election">2024 general election voter turnout</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Top_15_Ballot_Measures_and_Trends_to_Watch,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Top 15 Ballot Measures and Trends to Watch, 2024">Ballotpedia's top 15 ballot measures and trends to watch in 2024</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://news.ballotpedia.org/">Ballotpedia News</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Public_Policy">Public Policy</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Administrative_State_Index" title="Administrative State Index">Administrative state</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_criminal_justice_policy" title="Index of articles about criminal justice policy">Criminal justice policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_education_policy" title="Index of articles about education policy">Education policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_environmental,_social,_and_corporate_governance_(ESG)" title="Index of articles about environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)">Environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_federalism" title="Index of articles about federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_unemployment_insurance" title="Index of articles about unemployment insurance">Unemployment insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_work_requirements" title="Index of articles about work requirements">Work requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy">Policy in the states</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Information_for_candidates">Information for candidates</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Survey" title="Survey">Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballot_access_for_major_and_minor_party_candidates" title="Ballot access for major and minor party candidates">How do I run for office?</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Candidate_Connection" title="Ballotpedia's Candidate Connection">How do I update a page?</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results" class="mw-redirect" title="Election results">Election results</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSddoUjxvy5yEyoKoltTe6-B_j668rbBsbcf7UDJI8cOgG2FBA/viewform">Send us candidate contact info</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Get_Engaged">Get Engaged</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/Support" title="Support">Donate to Ballotpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/Contact_us" title="Contact us">Contact us</a></li> <li><a href="/Report_an_error" title="Report an error">Report an error</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Events" title="Ballotpedia:Events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia_Email_Updates" title="Ballotpedia Email Updates">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="/On_the_Ballot" title="On the Ballot">Ballotpedia Podcast</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Job_opportunities" title="Ballotpedia:Job opportunities">Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/Support:Volunteer" title="Support:Volunteer">Volunteer</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Ad_policy" title="Ballotpedia:Ad policy">Ad Policy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.bonfire.com/store/ballotpedia/">Ballotpedia Boutique</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Services">Services</span></h3> <ul><li><a href="/News_and_events" title="News and events">Media inquiries</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Buy_Political_Data" title="Ballotpedia:Buy Political Data">Data sales</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Buy_Political_Data" title="Ballotpedia:Buy Political Data">API</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Premium_Research_Services" title="Ballotpedia:Premium Research Services">Premium Research Services</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Additional_analysis">Additional analysis</span></h3> <ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://legislation.ballotpedia.org/elections/home">Election legislation tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/State_government_trifectas" title="State government trifectas">State Trifectas</a></li> <li><a href="/State_government_triplexes" title="State government triplexes">State Triplexes</a></li> <li><a href="/Status_of_redistricting_after_the_2020_census" title="Status of redistricting after the 2020 census">Redistricting</a></li> <li><a href="/Pivot_Counties:_The_counties_that_voted_Obama-Obama-Trump_from_2008-2016" title="Pivot Counties: The counties that voted Obama-Obama-Trump from 2008-2016">Pivot Counties</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia_Courts:_State_Partisanship" title="Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship">State Supreme Court Partisanship</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Polling_Indexes" title="Ballotpedia's Polling Indexes">Polling indexes</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="footer-links-block"> </div> </div> </div>   <div class="sidebar-wrapper sidebar-left-wrapper" id="sidebar-left"> <div id="navtitle" class="navtitle"> <h2><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-menu-hamburger"></span> SITE NAVIGATION</h2> </div> <ul><li><a href="/Election_results,_2024" title="Election results, 2024">2024 Election results hub</a></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Election_Analysis_Hub,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Election Analysis Hub, 2024">Ballotpedia's 2024 elections analysis</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Pivot_Counties_in_the_2024_presidential_election" title="Election results, 2024: Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election">Pivot Counties in the 2024 presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_New_members_elected_to_Congress" title="Election results, 2024: New members elected to Congress">New members elected to Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Comparison_of_state_delegations_to_the_118th_and_119th_Congresses" title="Election results, 2024: Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses">Comparison of state delegations to the 118th and 119th Congresses</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Congressional_margin_of_victory_analysis" title="Election results, 2024: Congressional margin of victory analysis">Congressional margin of victory analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Congressional_elections_decided_by_10_percentage_points_or_fewer" title="Election results, 2024: Congressional elections decided by 10 percentage points or fewer">Congressional elections decided by 10 percentage points or fewer</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_veto-proof_majorities" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative veto-proof majorities">State legislative veto-proof majorities</a></li> <li><a href="/Incumbents_defeated_in_state_legislative_elections,_2024" title="Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections, 2024">Incumbents defeated in state legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Margin_of_victory_analysis_for_the_2024_state_legislative_elections" title="Margin of victory analysis for the 2024 state legislative elections">State legislative margin of victory analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_seats_that_changed_party_control" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative seats that changed party control">State legislative seats that changed party control</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_State_legislative_races_decided_by_fewer_than_100_votes" title="Election results, 2024: State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes">State legislative races decided by fewer than 100 votes</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures#Trends_in_2024" title="2024 ballot measures">Ballot measure trends in 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Analysis_of_voter_turnout_in_the_2024_general_election" title="Election results, 2024: Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election">Analysis of voter turnout in the 2024 general election</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_results,_2024:_Wave_elections" title="Election results, 2024: Wave elections">Wave elections in 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Elections" title="Elections">2024 Elections</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Presidential_election,_2024" title="Presidential election, 2024">2024 Presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/Presidential_candidates,_2024" title="Presidential candidates, 2024">2024 Presidential candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_Congress_elections,_2024" title="United States Congress elections, 2024">2024 Congressional elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Special_elections_to_the_118th_United_States_Congress_(2023-2024)" title="Special elections to the 118th United States Congress (2023-2024)">Special Congressional elections (2023-2024)</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2024" title="State executive official elections, 2024">2024 State executive elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">2024 State legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_judicial_elections,_2024" title="State judicial elections, 2024">2024 State judge elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2024" title="United States municipal elections, 2024">2024 Local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/2024_ballot_measures" title="2024 ballot measures">2024 Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Top_15_Elections_to_Watch,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Top 15 Elections to Watch, 2024">Ballotpedia's top 15 elections to watch in 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_Top_15_Ballot_Measures_and_Trends_to_Watch,_2024" title="Ballotpedia's Top 15 Ballot Measures and Trends to Watch, 2024">Ballotpedia's top 15 ballot measures to watch in 2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Main_page" class="mw-redirect" title="Main page">2025 Elections</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Elections_calendar" title="Elections calendar">Upcoming elections</a></li> <li><a href="/Statewide_primary_elections_calendar" title="Statewide primary elections calendar">2025 Statewide primary dates</a></li> <li><a href="/State_executive_official_elections,_2025" title="State executive official elections, 2025">2025 State executive elections</a></li> <li><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2025" title="State legislative elections, 2025">2025 State legislative elections</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_municipal_elections,_2025" title="United States municipal elections, 2025">2025 Local elections</a></li> <li><a href="/2025_ballot_measures" title="2025 ballot measures">2025 Ballot measures</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Joe_Biden_presidential_administration" title="Joe Biden presidential administration">The Biden administration</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Joe_Biden%27s_Cabinet" title="Joe Biden's Cabinet">Cabinet officials</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden%27s_executive_orders_and_actions" title="Joe Biden's executive orders and actions">Executive orders and actions</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden_presidential_administration#Key_legislation" title="Joe Biden presidential administration">Key legislation</a></li> <li><a href="/Federal_judges_nominated_by_Joe_Biden" title="Federal judges nominated by Joe Biden">Judicial nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden_presidential_transition#White_House_senior_staff" title="Joe Biden presidential transition">White House senior staff</a></li> <li><a href="/Joe_Biden:_Vetoed_legislation" title="Joe Biden: Vetoed legislation">Vetoes</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Federal_Politics" title="Federal Politics">Government</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Executive_Branch" title="Executive Branch">U.S. President</a></li> <li><a href="/Legislative_Branch" title="Legislative Branch">U.S. Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballot_Measures_overview" title="Ballot Measures overview">Ballot measures</a></li> <li><a href="/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">U.S. Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/United_States_federal_courts" title="United States federal courts">Federal courts</a></li> <li><a href="/States#State_governments" title="States">State government</a></li> <li><a href="/Municipal_Government" title="Municipal Government">Municipal government</a></li> <li><a href="/School_Boards_and_School_Board_Elections" title="School Boards and School Board Elections">School boards</a></li> <li><a href="/Recall_overview" title="Recall overview">Recalls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy">Public Policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/Administrative_State_Index" title="Administrative State Index">Administrative state</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_criminal_justice_policy" title="Index of articles about criminal justice policy">Criminal justice policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_education_policy" title="Index of articles about education policy">Education policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_environmental,_social,_and_corporate_governance_(ESG)" title="Index of articles about environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)">Environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG)</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_federalism" title="Index of articles about federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_unemployment_insurance" title="Index of articles about unemployment insurance">Unemployment insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/Index_of_articles_about_work_requirements" title="Index of articles about work requirements">Work requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/Public_Policy" title="Public Policy">Policy in the states</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">More...</a></span> <ul><li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Sample_ballot&Source=sidebar">Ballotpedia's Sample Ballot</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%E2%80%99s_Voter_Toolkit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia’s Voter Toolkit">Ballotpedia's 2024 Voter Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/Survey" title="Survey">Ballotpedia's Candidate Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/Status_of_redistricting_after_the_2020_census" title="Status of redistricting after the 2020 census">Redistricting</a></li> <li><a href="/State_government_trifectas" title="State government trifectas">Trifectas</a></li> <li><a href="/Election_Policy" title="Election Policy">Election policy</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballot_Access" title="Ballot Access">Running for office</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://legislation.ballotpedia.org/elections/home">Election legislation tracking</a></li> <li><a href="/On_the_Ballot" title="On the Ballot">Ballotpedia's weekly podcast</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="self"><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">About us</a></span> <ul><li><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">About Ballotpedia</a></li> <li><a href="/Support" title="Support">Donate</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia%27s_editorial_independence_policy" title="Ballotpedia's editorial independence policy">Editorial independence</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Index_of_Contents" title="Ballotpedia:Index of Contents">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Job_opportunities" title="Ballotpedia:Job opportunities">Job opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/News_and_events" title="News and events">News and events</a></li> <li><a href="/Ballotpedia:Staff" title="Ballotpedia:Staff">Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/Support:Volunteer" title="Support:Volunteer">Volunteer</a></li></ul></li</ul> </div>   <div class="sidebar-wrapper sidebar-right-wrapper" id="sidebar-right"> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1548352229745-0' style='height:600px; width:160px;position: -webkit-sticky; /* Safari */ position: sticky; top: 0;'> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1548352229745-0'); }); </script> </div> </div>   <div id="footer" role="contentinfo" class="footer container footer-sticky" > <ul id="footer-places"><li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li><li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/Ballotpedia:About">About Ballotpedia</a></li><li id="footer-places-disclaimer"><a href="/Ballotpedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li></ul><ul id="footer-custom"><li class="dropup"><a href="/wiki/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=South+Dakota" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o">Login</a></li></ul><div style="clear:both"></div> </div>   <script>!function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod ? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments) : n.queue.push(arguments)}; if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n;n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version="2.0"; n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window,document,"script","https://connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js" ); fbq("init", "360312574466105"); fbq("track", "PageView"); </script> <noscript><img height="1" width="1" src="https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=360312574466105&ev=PageView&noscript=1"/></noscript>   <script> !function(e,t,n,s,u,a){e.twq||(s=e.twq=function(){s.exe?s.exe.apply(s,arguments):s.queue.push(arguments); },s.version='1.1',s.queue=[],u=t.createElement(n),u.async=!0,u.src='//static.ads-twitter.com/uwt.js', a=t.getElementsByTagName(n)[0],a.parentNode.insertBefore(u,a))}(window,document,'script'); // Insert Twitter Pixel ID and Standard Event data below twq('init','o2jx2'); twq('track','PageView'); </script>  <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.417","walltime":"0.759","ppvisitednodes":{"value":23956,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":76463,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":39070,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":100},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1417,"limit":5000000},"timingprofile":["100.00% 330.128 1 -total"," 92.37% 304.942 1 Template:Portal_state_hub"," 52.61% 173.667 1 Template:Portal_hero"," 51.51% 170.049 1 Template:State_election_links_parser"," 49.09% 162.055 26 Template:2024_links"," 24.94% 82.346 1 Template:Portal_sidebar"," 23.89% 78.874 1 Template:Portal_sidebar_state_hub"," 20.13% 66.445 7 Template:Portal_callout"," 9.49% 31.326 2 Template:Portal_state_hub_infobox"," 7.71% 25.445 2 Template:Portal_state_leadership_list"]},"cachereport":{"timestamp":"20241201054018","ttl":0,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script>     <script> (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-7416006-3', 'auto'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script> <script src="https://ssl.google-analytics.com/ga.js"></script>   <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-GC6ZZT3P70"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-GC6ZZT3P70'); </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> var _qevents = _qevents || []; (function() { var elem = document.createElement('script'); elem.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://secure" : "http://edge") + ".quantserve.com/quant.js"; elem.async = true; elem.type = "text/javascript"; var scpt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; scpt.parentNode.insertBefore(elem, scpt); })(); _qevents.push({ qacct:"p-Lx8vcgWv5twR2" }); </script> <noscript> <div style="display:none;"> <img src="//pixel.quantserve.com/pixel/p-Lx8vcgWv5twR2.gif" border="0" height="1" width="1" alt="Quantcast"/> </div> </noscript>   <script type="text/javascript"> _atrk_opts = { atrk_acct:"3N+Vi1a4ZP00iC", domain:"ballotpedia.org",dynamic: true}; (function() { var as = document.createElement('script'); as.type = 'text/javascript'; as.async = true; as.src = "https://d31qbv1cthcecs.cloudfront.net/atrk.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(as, s); })(); </script> <noscript><img src="https://d5nxst8fruw4z.cloudfront.net/atrk.gif?account=3N+Vi1a4ZP00iC" style="display:none" height="1" width="1" alt="" /></noscript>  <script type="text/javascript"> piAId = '482201'; piCId = '4426'; piHostname = 'pi.pardot.com'; (function() { function async_load(){ if ( window.location.href != "https://ballotpedia.org/Main_Page" && window.location.href != "https://ballotpedia.org/Election_results,_2018" ) { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://pi' : 'http://cdn') + '.pardot.com/pd.js'; var c = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; c.parentNode.insertBefore(s, c); } } if(window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); } else { window.addEventListener('load', async_load, false); } })(); </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://fkrkkmxsqeb5bj9r.s3.amazonaws.com/1375.js"></script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgBackendResponseTime":913});});</script> </body> </html>