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Əcdad — Vikipediya
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Əcdad "şəxsin törədiyi hər hansı bir şəxsdir. Qanunda bu, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClk" title="Mülk">mülkün</a> <a href="/wiki/V%C9%99r%C9%99s%C9%99lik" title="Vərəsəlik">miras</a> buraxıldığı şəxsdir".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Əgər biri digərinin əcdadıdırsa və ya ortaq əcdadı paylaşırsa, iki fərd <a href="/wiki/Genetika" title="Genetika">genetik</a> əlaqəyə malikdir. <a href="/wiki/T%C9%99kam%C3%BCl" title="Təkamül">Təkamül</a> nəzəriyyəsində təkamül əcdadı paylaşan növlərin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ortaq_m%C9%99n%C5%9F%C9%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ortaq mənşə (səhifə mövcud deyil)">ortaq mənşəli</a> olduğu deyilir, lakin bu əcdad anlayışı bəzi <a href="/wiki/Bakteriyalar" title="Bakteriyalar">bakteriyalara</a> və <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%9Cf%C3%BCqi_gen_k%C3%B6%C3%A7%C3%BCrm%C9%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Üfüqi gen köçürmə (səhifə mövcud deyil)">üfüqi gen köçürmə</a> qabiliyyətinə malik digər orqanizmlərə aid edilmir. Bəzi araşdırmalar göstərir ki, ortastatistik insanın kişi əcdadlarından iki dəfə çox qadın əcdadı var. Bu, keçmişdə <a href="/wiki/Poliginiya" title="Poliginiya">poliginiya</a> münasibətlərin və qadın <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hiperqamiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hiperqamiya (səhifə mövcud deyil)">hiperqamiyanın</a> yayılması ilə bağlı ola bilər.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İstinadlar"><span id=".C4.B0stinadlar"></span>İstinadlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8Fcdad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="İstinadlar bölməsini redaktə et" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktə</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8Fcdad&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölmənin mənbə kodunu redaktə et: İstinadlar"><span>mənbəni redaktə et</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6982878">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/webstersnewworld0000davi_l8o0">Websters New World Dictionary</a>. Cleveland and New York: The World Publishing Company. 1960.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Websters+New+World+Dictionary&rft.place=Cleveland+and+New+York&rft.pub=The+World+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1960&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwebstersnewworld0000davi_l8o0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faz.wikipedia.org%3A%C6%8Fcdad" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4913744">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><i>Tierney, John. </i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tierneylab.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/09/05/the-missing-men-in-your-family-tree/">"The Missing Men in Your Family Tree"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 5 September 2007. <small>5 May 2018 tarixində <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180505211842/https://tierneylab.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/09/05/the-missing-men-in-your-family-tree/">arxivləşdirilib</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. <small>İstifadə tarixi: <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2018</small></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Missing+Men+in+Your+Family+Tree&rft.date=2007-09-05&rft.aulast=Tierney&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftierneylab.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F09%2F05%2Fthe-missing-men-in-your-family-tree%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faz.wikipedia.org%3A%C6%8Fcdad" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4913744"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xarici_keçidlər"><span id="Xarici_ke.C3.A7idl.C9.99r"></span>Xarici keçidlər</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8Fcdad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Xarici keçidlər bölməsini redaktə et" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktə</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8Fcdad&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölmənin mənbə kodunu redaktə et: Xarici keçidlər"><span>mənbəni redaktə et</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080818170614/http://www.census.gov/population/www/ancestry/">United States Census Bureau</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Naviqasiya şablonu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; width: 100%;"><div style="float: left;"><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="white-space:nowrap;font-size:xx-small"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Xarici_ke%C3%A7idl%C9%99r" title="Bu şablona bax"><img alt="Bu şablona bax" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/14px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/21px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/28px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </span></div>  <a href="/wiki/Normativ_yoxlama" title="Normativ yoxlama">Normativ yoxlama</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4385397-3">4385397-3</a> · <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Academic" title="Microsoft Academic">Microsoft</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.microsoft.com/#/detail/2780422015">2780422015</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ex_Respublikas%C4%B1_Milli_Kitabxanas%C4%B1" title="Çex Respublikası Milli Kitabxanası">NKC</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aut.nkp.cz/ph1000916">ph1000916</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐69bc8479c8‐ggj5s Cached time: 20241202110153 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.119 seconds Real time usage: 0.182 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 165/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5487/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 17/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 5/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 7078/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.080/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3651354/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 165.006 1 -total 54.06% 89.196 1 Şablon:Xarici_keçidlər 45.86% 75.673 1 Şablon:İstinad_siyahısı 33.96% 56.031 1 Şablon:Cite_book 4.69% 7.745 1 Şablon:Cite_web --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key azwiki:pcache:846903:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241202110153 and revision id 7608602. 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class="vector-search-box-input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipediyada axtar" aria-label="Vikipediyada axtar" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipediya saytında axtar [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Xüsusi:Axtar"> <input id="mw-searchButton" class="searchButton mw-fallbackSearchButton" type="submit" name="fulltext" title="Bu mətnin olduğu səhifələri axtar" value="Axtar"> <input id="searchButton" class="searchButton" type="submit" name="go" title="Əgər varsa, eyni adı daşıyan səhifəyə keç" value="Get"> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="mw-panel" class="vector-legacy-sidebar"> <div id="p-logo" role="banner"> <a class="mw-wiki-logo" href="/wiki/Ana_s%C9%99hif%C9%99" title="Ana səhifə"></a> </div> <nav id="p-navigation" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-navigation-label" > <h3 id="p-navigation-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Naviqasiya</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ana_s%C9%99hif%C9%99" title="Ana səhifəni ziyarət edin [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Ana səhifə</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:K%C9%99nd_meydan%C4%B1" title="Layihə haqqında, nələr edəbilərsiniz, axtardıqlarınızı harda tapmaq olar"><span>Kənd meydanı</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:%C4%B0cma_portal%C4%B1" title="Gündəlik xəbərlər ilə əlaqəli məlumatlar"><span>İcma portalı</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/X%C3%BCsusi:SonD%C9%99yi%C5%9Fiklikl%C9%99r" title="Vikidəki son dəyişikliklər siyahısı [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Son dəyişikliklər</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/X%C3%BCsusi:T%C9%99sad%C3%BCfi" title="Təsadüfi məqaləyə keç [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Təsadüfi məqalə</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-Layihələr" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-Layihələr vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-Layihələr-label" > <h3 id="p-Layihələr-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Layihələr</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Seçilmiş-məqalələr" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Se%C3%A7ilmi%C5%9F_m%C9%99qal%C9%99l%C9%99r"><span>Seçilmiş məqalələr</span></a></li><li id="n-Seçilmiş-siyahılar" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Se%C3%A7ilmi%C5%9F_siyah%C4%B1lar"><span>Seçilmiş siyahılar</span></a></li><li id="n-Yaxşı-məqalələr" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Yax%C5%9F%C4%B1_m%C9%99qal%C9%99l%C9%99r"><span>Yaxşı məqalələr</span></a></li><li id="n-Məqalə-namizədləri" class="mw-list-item"><a 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title="Yardım almaq üçün."><span>Kömək</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-tb" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-tb-label" > <h3 id="p-tb-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Alətlər</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/X%C3%BCsusi:S%C9%99hif%C9%99y%C9%99Ke%C3%A7idl%C9%99r/%C6%8Fcdad" title="Vikidə bu məqaləyə bağlantılar [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Səhifəyə keçidlər</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/X%C3%BCsusi:%C6%8Flaq%C9%99liD%C9%99yi%C5%9Fiklikl%C9%99r/%C6%8Fcdad" rel="nofollow" title="Bu məqaləyə aid başqa səhifələrdə yeni dəyişikliklər [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Əlaqəli redaktələr</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Yükləmə_sehrbazı" title="Yeni şəkil və ya multimedia faylı yüklə [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fayl yüklə</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/X%C3%BCsusi:X%C3%BCsusiS%C9%99hif%C9%99l%C9%99r" title="Xüsusi səhifələrin siyahısı [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Xüsusi səhifələr</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8Fcdad&oldid=7608602" title="Bu səhifənin bu versiyasına daimi keçid"><span>Daimi keçid</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8Fcdad&action=info" title="Bu səhifə haqqında ətraflı məlumat"><span>Səhifə məlumatları</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:CiteThisPage&page=%C6%8Fcdad&id=7608602&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu səhifəyə necə istinad etmək barədə məlumat"><span>Bu səhifəyə istinad et</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C6%258Fcdad"><span>Qısaldılmış URL əldə et</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C6%258Fcdad"><span>QR-kodu endir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Çap et/ixrac</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%C6%8Fcdad"><span>Kitab yarat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:DownloadAsPdf&page=%C6%8Fcdad&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF kimi yüklə</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C6%8Fcdad&printable=yes" title="Səhifənin çap versiyası [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Çap versiyası</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Digər layihələrdə</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancestors" hreflang="en"><span>Vikianbar</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q402152" title="Bağlanan məlumatların saxlanması elementinə keçid [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikidata elementi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Digər dillərdə</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorouer" title="Voorouer – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Voorouer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipasau" title="Antipasau – araqon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Antipasau" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="araqon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%81_(%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%84)" title="سلف (أصل) – ərəb" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلف (أصل)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ərəb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestru" title="Ancestru – asturiya" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ancestru" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoon" title="Apoon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Apoon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestre" title="Ancestre – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ancestre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C5%AB-c%C5%ADng" title="Cū-cŭng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cū-cŭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="بەرەباب – Mərkəzi kürdcə" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەرەباب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Mərkəzi kürdcə" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodinn%C3%BD_p%C5%AFvod" title="Rodinný původ – çex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rodinný původ" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%C4%95%D0%BB" title="Несĕл – çuvaş" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Несĕл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvaş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorfahr" title="Vorfahr – alman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vorfahr" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestor" title="Ancestor – ingilis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ancestor" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praulo" title="Praulo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Praulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestro" title="Ancestro – ispan" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ancestro" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbaso" title="Arbaso – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arbaso" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نیاکان – fars" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیاکان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anc%C3%AAtre" title="Ancêtre – fransız" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ancêtre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransız" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foar%C3%A2lden" title="Foarâlden – qərbi friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Foarâlden" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="qərbi friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F" title="אדם הראשון – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדם הראשון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="पूर्वज – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पूर्वज" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predak" title="Predak – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Predak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leluhur" title="Leluhur – indoneziya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Leluhur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestro" title="Ancestro – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ancestro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A5%96" title="先祖 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="先祖" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imeru" title="Imeru – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Imeru" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Had%C9%9Bt%CA%8A" title="Hadɛtʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Hadɛtʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%9C" title="ಪೂರ್ವಜ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪೂರ್ವಜ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%83%81" title="조상 – koreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razana" title="Razana – malaqas" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Razana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malaqas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Предок – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предок" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9C" title="पूर्वज – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पूर्वज" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leluhur" title="Leluhur – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Leluhur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veurolder" title="Veurolder – aşağı sakson" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Veurolder" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="aşağı sakson" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="तपाय् – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तपाय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voorouder" title="Voorouder – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Voorouder" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voreldre" title="Voreldre – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Voreldre" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wst%C4%99pny" title="Wstępny – polyak" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wstępny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="نيکونه – puştu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نيکونه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puştu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antepassado" title="Antepassado – portuqal" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antepassado" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuqal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Предок – rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Предок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%B1%D2%AF%D0%B3%D1%8D" title="Өбүгэ – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Өбүгэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DA%8F%DA%99%D8%A7" title="وڏڙا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="وڏڙا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestor" title="Ancestor – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ancestor" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prednik" title="Prednik – sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prednik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paraardh%C3%ABsi" title="Paraardhësi – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Paraardhësi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Предак – serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Предак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%B6rf%C3%A4der" title="Förfäder – isveç" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Förfäder" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="isveç" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88" title="மூதாதை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மூதாதை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/bnkisan" title="bnkisan – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="bnkisan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D1%91%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Ниёкон – tacik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ниёкон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tacik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9" title="บรรพบุรุษ – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บรรพบุรุษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninuno" title="Ninuno – taqaloq" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ninuno" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="taqaloq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Предок – ukrayna" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Предок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrayna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7_%D8%A4_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="آبا ؤ اجداد – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آبا ؤ اجداد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%95_ti%C3%AAn" title="Tổ tiên – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tổ tiên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88" title="祖先 – vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="祖先" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88" title="祖先 – çin" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="祖先" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%B3%CD%98-sian" title="Chó͘-sian – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chó͘-sian" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%85%88" title="祖先 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="祖先" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okhokho" title="Okhokho – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Okhokho" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q402152#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillərarası keçidləri redaktə et" class="wbc-editpage">Keçidləri redaktə et</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Bu səhifə sonuncu dəfə 01:22, 6 may 2024 tarixində redaktə edilib.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Mətn <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.az">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike lisenziyası</a> altındadır, bəzi hallarda əlavə şərtlər tətbiq oluna bilər. 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