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class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lịch Holocen</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Ngôn ngữ" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Ngôn ngữ</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=L%E1%BB%8Bch+Holocen&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Theo dõi</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Sửa đổi</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> "Kỷ Holocene" đổi hướng tới đây. Đối với Holocen, xem <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_ch%E1%BA%A5t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thế địa chất">thế địa chất</a>. </div> <p><b>Lịch Holocen</b>, còn được gọi là <b>Kỷ nguyên Holocen</b> hay <b>Kỷ nguyên Loài người</b> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiếng Anh">tiếng Anh</a>: <i><span lang="en">Human Era</span></i> - <b>HE</b>), là một hệ thống đánh số năm thêm vào cách đánh số năm phổ biến hiện nay (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anno_Domini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Domini">AD</a>/BC hay <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_Nguy%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công Nguyên">CN</a>/<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_C%C3%B4ng_Nguy%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trước Công Nguyên">TCN</a>) đúng 10.000 năm, đặt năm đầu tiên gần thời điểm bắt đầu <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_ch%E1%BA%A5t)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thế (địa chất)">thế địa chất</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocen">Holocen</a> và cuộc <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1ch_m%E1%BA%A1ng_Th%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_%C4%91%C3%A1_m%E1%BB%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cách mạng Thời đại đồ đá mới (trang không tồn tại)">Cách mạng Thời đại đồ đá mới</a> (hay Cách mạng Nông nghiệp lần thứ nhất), khi loài người chuyển từ lối sống <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C4%83n_b%E1%BA%AFt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Săn bắt">săn bắt</a> sang lối sống dựa vào nông nghiệp và định cư cố định. Năm 2024 trong lịch Holocen là năm 12.024 HE. Cách đánh số năm HE được đề xuất lần đầu bởi <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Cesare_Emiliani&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cesare Emiliani (trang không tồn tại)">Cesare Emiliani</a> vào năm 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-emiliani_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-emiliani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="infobox hlist" cellpadding="3" style="width:20em;"> <tbody> <tr> <th style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff;" colspan="2"> <div style="text-align:center;position:relative;white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch">Lịch</a> <div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style="position:absolute; right:0; top:0; margin:0 5px;"> <ul> <li class="nv-xem"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:C%C3%A1c_lo%E1%BA%A1i_l%E1%BB%8Bch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bản mẫu:Các loại lịch"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-thảo luận"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:C%C3%A1c_lo%E1%BA%A1i_l%E1%BB%8Bch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Các loại lịch"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li> <li class="nv-sửa"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DB%25E1%25BA%25A3n_m%25E1%25BA%25ABu:C%25C3%25A1c_lo%25E1%25BA%25A1i_l%25E1%25BB%258Bch%26action%3Dedit"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li> </ul> </div> </div></th> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddddff;">Phân loại</th> <td style="font-size:80%;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%82m_l%E1%BB%8Bch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Âm lịch">Âm</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%82m_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_l%E1%BB%8Bch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Âm dương lịch">Âm dương</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_l%E1%BB%8Bch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dương lịch">Dương</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddddff;">Dùng rộng rãi</th> <td style="font-size:80%;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%C3%A1nh_s%E1%BB%91_n%C4%83m_thi%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Đánh số năm thiên văn (trang không tồn tại)">Thiên văn</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ph%E1%BA%ADt_l%E1%BB%8Bch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Phật lịch">Phật</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%B4ng_l%E1%BB%8Bch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nông lịch">Nông</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Gregorius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Gregorius">Gregorius</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Hindu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Hindu (trang không tồn tại)">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Hồi giáo">Hồi giáo</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Shamsi_Hijri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Shamsi Hijri">Shamsi Hijri</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ng%C3%A0y_tu%E1%BA%A7n_ISO&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ngày tuần ISO (trang không tồn tại)">ISO</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_gian_Unix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thời gian Unix">Thời gian Unix</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddddff;" rowspan="5">Dùng hạn hẹp</th> <td style="font-size:80%;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Akan_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Akan calendar (trang không tồn tại)">Akan</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Armenia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Assamese&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Assamese (trang không tồn tại)">Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Assyria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Assyria">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Baháʼí (trang không tồn tại)">Baháʼí</a> <ul> <li>Badí‘</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Pawukon&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Pawukon (trang không tồn tại)">Balinese pawukon</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Balinese_saka&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Balinese saka (trang không tồn tại)">Balinese saka</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Bengali&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Bengali (trang không tồn tại)">Bengali</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Bangladeshi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Bangladeshi (trang không tồn tại)">Bangladeshi</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Berber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Berber">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Burmese&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Burmese (trang không tồn tại)">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%B4ng_l%E1%BB%8Bch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nông lịch">Nông</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Earthly_Branches&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Earthly Branches (trang không tồn tại)">Earthly Branches</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Heavenly_Stems&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Heavenly Stems (trang không tồn tại)">Heavenly Stems</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Ethiopian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Ethiopian (trang không tồn tại)">Ethiopian và Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Gaelic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Gaelic (trang không tồn tại)">Gaelic</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Heathen_holidays&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Heathen holidays (trang không tồn tại)">Germanic heathen</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Georgian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Georgian (trang không tồn tại)">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Do_Th%C3%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Do Thái">Do Thái</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Hindu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Hindu (trang không tồn tại)">Hindu hoặc Ấn Độ</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vikram_Samvat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vikram Samvat (trang không tồn tại)">Vikram Samvat</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Indian_national&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Indian national (trang không tồn tại)">Saka</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Igbo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Igbo (trang không tồn tại)">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Iran?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Iran">Iran</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Jalali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Jalali">Jalali</a> <ul> <li>thời Trung Cổ</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Zoroastrian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Zoroastrian (trang không tồn tại)">Zoroastrian</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Hồi giáo">Hồi giáo</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Fasli&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Fasli (trang không tồn tại)">Fasli</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Tabular_Islamic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Tabular Islamic (trang không tồn tại)">Tabular</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vira_Nirvana_Samvat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vira Nirvana Samvat (trang không tồn tại)">Jain</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Nhật Bản">Nhật Bản</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Java&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Java (trang không tồn tại)">Java</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_H%C3%A0n_Qu%E1%BB%91c&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Hàn Quốc (trang không tồn tại)">Hàn Quốc</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Juche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lịch Juche">Juche</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Kurd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Kurd">Kurd</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Lithuanian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Lithuanian (trang không tồn tại)">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tirhuta_Panchang&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tirhuta Panchang (trang không tồn tại)">Maithili</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Malayalam&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Malayalam (trang không tồn tại)">Malayalam</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Mandaean&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Mandaean (trang không tồn tại)">Mandaean</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Meitei&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Meitei (trang không tồn tại)">Manipuri (Meitei)</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Melanau&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Melanau (trang không tồn tại)">Melanau</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Mongolian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Mongolian (trang không tồn tại)">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nepal_Sambat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nepal Sambat (trang không tồn tại)">Nepal Sambat</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nisga'a&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nisga'a (trang không tồn tại)">Nisg̱a'a</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Odia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Odia (trang không tồn tại)">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Borana&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Borana (trang không tồn tại)">Borana Oromo</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Punjabi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Punjabi (trang không tồn tại)">Punjabi</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Nanakshahi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Nanakshahi (trang không tồn tại)">Nanakshahi</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Romanian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Romanian (trang không tồn tại)">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Shona&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Shona (trang không tồn tại)">Shona</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Somali&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Somali (trang không tồn tại)">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Sotho&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Sotho (trang không tồn tại)">Sesotho</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Slavic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Slavic (trang không tồn tại)">Slavic</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Slavic_Native_Faith's_calendars_and_holidays&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Slavic Native Faith's calendars and holidays (trang không tồn tại)">Slavic Native Faith</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Tamil&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Tamil (trang không tồn tại)">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_D%C3%A2n_qu%E1%BB%91c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Dân quốc">Dân quốc</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Th%C3%A1i_Lan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Thái Lan">Thái Lan</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thai_lunar_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thai lunar calendar (trang không tồn tại)">lunar</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thai_solar_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thai solar calendar (trang không tồn tại)">solar</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Tibetan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Tibetan (trang không tồn tại)">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Tripuri&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Tripuri (trang không tồn tại)">Tripuri</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Tulu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Tulu (trang không tồn tại)">Tulu</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lịch Việt Nam">Việt Nam</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Xhosa&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Xhosa (trang không tồn tại)">Xhosa</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Yoruba&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Yoruba (trang không tồn tại)">Yoruba</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Zulu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Zulu (trang không tồn tại)">Zulu</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#e6e6ff;">Các kiểu lịch</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:80%;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Runic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Runic (trang không tồn tại)">Runic</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Mesoamerican&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Mesoamerican (trang không tồn tại)">Mesoamerican</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Mesoamerican_Long_Count&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Mesoamerican Long Count (trang không tồn tại)">Long Count</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Calendar_round&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Calendar round (trang không tồn tại)">Calendar round</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#e6e6ff;">Các biến thể của Cơ đốc giáo</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:80%;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Coptic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Coptic (trang không tồn tại)">Coptic</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Ethiopian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Ethiopian (trang không tồn tại)">Ethiopian and Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Julia&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Julia (trang không tồn tại)">Julia</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Revised_Julian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Revised Julian (trang không tồn tại)">Revised</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C4%83m_ph%E1%BB%A5ng_v%E1%BB%A5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Năm phụng vụ">Năm phụng vụ</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Orthodox_liturgical_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar (trang không tồn tại)">Eastern Orthodox</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%85_th%C3%A1nh_quan_th%E1%BA%A7y?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lễ thánh quan thầy">Saints</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddddff;">Lịch sử</th> <td style="font-size:80%;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Pre-Islamic_Arabian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Pre-Islamic Arabian (trang không tồn tại)">Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Attic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Attic (trang không tồn tại)">Attic</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Aztec&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Aztec (trang không tồn tại)">Aztec</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=T%C5%8Dnalp%C5%8Dhualli&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tōnalpōhualli (trang không tồn tại)">Tōnalpōhualli</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Xiuhp%C5%8Dhualli&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Xiuhpōhualli (trang không tồn tại)">Xiuhpōhualli</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Babylonian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Babylonian (trang không tồn tại)">Babylonian</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Bulgar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Bulgar (trang không tồn tại)">Bulgar</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Byzantine&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Byzantine (trang không tồn tại)">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Cappadocian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Cappadocian (trang không tồn tại)">Cappadocian</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Celtic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Celtic (trang không tồn tại)">Celtic</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Cham&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Cham (trang không tồn tại)">Cham</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Chula_Sakarat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Chula Sakarat (trang không tồn tại)">Culāsakaraj</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Coligny&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Coligny (trang không tồn tại)">Coligny</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Egyptian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Egyptian (trang không tồn tại)">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Enoch&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Enoch (trang không tồn tại)">Enoch</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Florentine&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Florentine (trang không tồn tại)">Florentine</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_c%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lịch cộng hòa">Cộng hòa Pháp</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Germanic&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Germanic (trang không tồn tại)">Germanic</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Ancient_Greek&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Ancient Greek (trang không tồn tại)">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Hindu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Hindu (trang không tồn tại)">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Inca&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Inca (trang không tồn tại)">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Macedonian_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ancient Macedonian calendar (trang không tồn tại)">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Maya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Maya">Maya</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Haab'&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Haab' (trang không tồn tại)">Haab'</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tzolk'in&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tzolk'in (trang không tồn tại)">Tzolk'in</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Muisca&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Muisca (trang không tồn tại)">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Pentecontad&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Pentecontad (trang không tồn tại)">Pentecontad</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Pisan&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Pisan (trang không tồn tại)">Pisan</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Qumran_calendrical_texts&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Qumran calendrical texts (trang không tồn tại)">Qumran</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Rapa_Nui&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Rapa Nui (trang không tồn tại)">Rapa Nui</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_La_M%C3%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch La Mã">La Mã</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Rumi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Rumi (trang không tồn tại)"><i>Rumi</i></a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Soviet&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Soviet (trang không tồn tại)">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Swedish&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Swedish (trang không tồn tại)">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=2002_renaming_of_Turkmen_months_and_days_of_week&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="2002 renaming of Turkmen months and days of week (trang không tồn tại)">Turkmen</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddddff;">Theo chuyên ngành</th> <td style="font-size:80%;"> <ul> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Holocen</a> <ul> <li>nhân chủng học</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Gregorius_%C4%91%C3%B3n_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Gregorius đón trước">Gregorius đón trước</a> / <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Julius_%C4%91%C3%B3n_tr%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Julius đón trước">Julius đón trước</a> <ul> <li>sử học</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Darian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Darian (trang không tồn tại)">Darian</a> <ul> <li>Người Sao Hỏa</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dreamspell&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dreamspell (trang không tồn tại)">Dreamspell</a> <ul> <li>Thời đại mới</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Discordian&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lịch Discordian (trang không tồn tại)">Discordian</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title='Pataphysics&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="'Pataphysics (trang không tồn tại)">'Pataphysical</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddddff;">Đề xuất</th> <td style="font-size:80%;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hanke%E2%80%93Henry_Permanent_Calendar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hanke–Henry Permanent Calendar (trang không tồn tại)">Hanke–Henry Permanent</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=International_Fixed_Calendar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="International Fixed Calendar (trang không tồn tại)">International Fixed</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pax_Calendar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pax Calendar (trang không tồn tại)">Pax</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Positivist_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Positivist calendar (trang không tồn tại)">Positivist</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Symmetry454&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Symmetry454 (trang không tồn tại)">Symmetry454</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=World_Calendar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="World Calendar (trang không tồn tại)">World</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddddff;">Hư cấu</th> <td style="font-size:80%;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Discworld_(world)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Discworld (world) (trang không tồn tại)">Discworld</a> (<i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Discworld&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Discworld (trang không tồn tại)">Discworld</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Flanaess&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Flanaess (trang không tồn tại)">Greyhawk</a> (<i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dungeons_%26_Dragons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dungeons & Dragons">Dungeons & Dragons</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Middle-earth_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Middle-earth calendar (trang không tồn tại)">Middle-earth</a> (<i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%BAa_t%E1%BB%83_nh%E1%BB%AFng_chi%E1%BA%BFc_nh%E1%BA%ABn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chúa tể những chiếc nhẫn">Chúa tể những chiếc nhẫn</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Stardate&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Stardate (trang không tồn tại)">Stardate</a> (<i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Star_Trek?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Star Trek">Star Trek</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yavin&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Yavin (trang không tồn tại)">Galactic Standard Calendar</a> (<i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_gi%E1%BB%AFa_c%C3%A1c_v%C3%AC_sao?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiến tranh giữa các vì sao">Chiến tranh giữa các vì sao</a></i>)</li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddddff;">Trưng bày<br> và<br> ứng dụng</th> <td style="font-size:80%;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Calendaring_software&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Calendaring software (trang không tồn tại)">Electronic</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Perpetual_calendar&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Perpetual calendar (trang không tồn tại)">Perpetual</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_treo_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch treo tường">Treo tường</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddddff;" rowspan="4">Đặt tên năm<br> và đánh số</th> <td style="font-size:80%; background:#e6e6ff;">Thuật ngữ</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:80%;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Calendar_era&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Calendar era (trang không tồn tại)">Era</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Epoch_(reference_date)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Epoch (reference date) (trang không tồn tại)">Epoch</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%B4n_hi%E1%BB%87u?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tôn hiệu">Tôn hiệu</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Regnal_year&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Regnal year (trang không tồn tại)">Regnal year</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C4%83m_0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Năm 0">Năm 0</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="background:#e6e6ff;">Hệ thống</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:80%;"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Anka_year&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Anka year (trang không tồn tại)">Anka year</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_Nguy%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công Nguyên">Công Nguyên</a>/<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Common_Era?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Common Era">Common Era</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Anno_Mundi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Anno Mundi (trang không tồn tại)">Anno Mundi</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Eponym_dating_system&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Eponym dating system (trang không tồn tại)">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Before_Present&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Before Present (trang không tồn tại)">Before Present</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ni%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87u_Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niên hiệu Trung Quốc">Hoàng gia Trung Quốc</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_D%C3%A2n_qu%E1%BB%91c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Dân quốc">Minguo Trung Quốc</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Regnal_years_of_English_monarchs&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Regnal years of English monarchs (trang không tồn tại)">English regnal year</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Human (Holocene)</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ni%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87u_Nh%E1%BA%ADt_B%E1%BA%A3n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niên hiệu Nhật Bản">Nhật Bản</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ni%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87u_Tri%E1%BB%81u_Ti%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niên hiệu Triều Tiên">Triều Tiên</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Seleucid_era&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Seleucid era (trang không tồn tại)">Seleucid</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Spanish_era&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Spanish era (trang không tồn tại)">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Yuga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Yuga (trang không tồn tại)">Yugas</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Satya_Yuga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Satya Yuga (trang không tồn tại)">Satya</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Treta_Yuga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Treta Yuga (trang không tồn tại)">Treta</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dvapara_Yuga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dvapara Yuga (trang không tồn tại)">Dvapara</a></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kali_Yuga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kali Yuga (trang không tồn tại)">Kali</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ni%C3%AAn_hi%E1%BB%87u_Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niên hiệu Việt Nam">Việt Nam</a></li> </ul></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center; background:#ccccff;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Danh sách"><img alt="Danh sách" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185"></span></span> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=List_of_calendars&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="List of calendars (trang không tồn tại)">List of calendars</a><br><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Thể loại"><img alt="Thể loại" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31"></span></span> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%8Bch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thể loại:Lịch">Thể loại</a></th> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Mục lục</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#T%E1%BB%95ng_quan"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Tổng quan</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#L%E1%BB%A3i_%C3%ADch"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Lợi ích</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%90%E1%BB%99_ch%C3%ADnh_x%C3%A1c"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Độ chính xác</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Chuy%E1%BB%83n_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Chuyển đổi</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Xem_th%C3%AAm"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Xem thêm</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tham_kh%E1%BA%A3o"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Tham khảo</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%90%E1%BB%8Dc_th%C3%AAm"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Đọc thêm</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_ngo%C3%A0i"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Liên kết ngoài</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tổng_quan"><span id="T.E1.BB.95ng_quan"></span>Tổng quan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tổng quan”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Đề xuất <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BA%A3i_c%C3%A1ch_l%E1%BB%8Bch&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cải cách lịch (trang không tồn tại)">cải cách lịch</a> của Cesare Emiliani nhằm giải quyết một số vấn đề gặp phải với kỷ nguyên Công Nguyên hiện tại đang đánh số các năm trong bộ lịch thế giới được chấp nhận phổ biến. Những vấn đề này bao gồm:</p> <ul> <li>Công Nguyên được dựa trên cách ước tính sai lệch năm sinh của Giê-su. Kỷ nguyên này xếp năm sinh của Giê-su là năm 1 <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_Nguy%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công Nguyên">CN</a>, nhưng các học giả hiện đại đã xác định rằng ông có thể được sinh ra vào hoặc trước năm 4 TCN. Emiliani cho rằng thay thế mốc này bằng năm ước tính bắt đầu thế <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocen">Holocen</a> sẽ hợp lý hơn.</li> <li>Ngày sinh của Giê-su là một sự kiện ít mang tính toàn cầu hơn năm ước tính bắt đầu thế Holocen.</li> <li>Các năm TCN được tính nhỏ dần khi đi từ quá khứ tới tương lai, khiến cho việc tính khoảng thời gian trở nên khó khăn.</li> <li>Công Nguyên không có <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/0_(n%C4%83m)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="0 (năm)">năm không</a>; ngay sau năm 1 TCN là năm 1 CN, càng khiến việc tính toán khoảng thời gian phức tạp.</li> </ul> <p>Thay vào đó, HE dùng "khởi đầu của kỷ nguyên con người" làm mốc khởi đầu cho kỷ nguyên; mốc này được xác định như sau: năm 10.000 TCN tương ứng với năm 1 HE, để cho năm <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1">1 CN</a> tương ứng với năm 10.001 HE.<sup id="cite_ref-emiliani_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-emiliani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Đây là thời điểm ước tính bắt đầu của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_ch%E1%BA%A5t)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thế (địa chất)">thế địa chất</a> hiện tại, thế <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocen">Holocen</a> (còn gọi là thế Toàn Tân). Lý do sử dụng thời điểm này là do <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C4%83n_minh?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Văn minh">nền văn minh nhân loại</a> (vd: những cộng đồng định cư đầu tiên của con người, nền nông nghiệp, v.v) được tin là đã bắt đầu vào thời gian này. Emiliani sau đó đề xuất rằng khởi đầu thế Holocen nên được đặt cố định cùng với ngày bắt đầu kỷ nguyên mà ông đưa ra trước đó.<sup id="cite_ref-emiliani94_2-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-emiliani94-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Lợi_ích"><span id="L.E1.BB.A3i_.C3.ADch"></span>Lợi ích</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Lợi ích”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Những người ủng hộ Kỷ nguyên Loài người khẳng định rằng hệ thống này khiến cho việc xác định tuổi trong các ngành <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_ch%E1%BA%A5t_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Địa chất học">địa chất</a>, <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kh%E1%BA%A3o_c%E1%BB%95_h%E1%BB%8Dc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Khảo cổ học">khảo cổ</a>, định tuổi theo vòng cây và xác định thời gian trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch sử">lịch sử</a> dễ dàng hơn, đồng thời dựa trên một sự kiện được khắp nơi coi là thích hợp hơn so với sự kiện sinh ra <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gi%C3%AA-su?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giê-su">Giê-su</a>. Toàn bộ những dấu mốc thời gian chính trong lịch sử loài người có thể được liệt kê theo thang tăng dần đơn giản, trong đó những năm nhỏ hơn luôn xảy ra trước những năm lớn hơn. Một lợi ích nữa là Kỷ Holocen bắt đầu trước các hệ thống đánh số năm khác. Vì vậy nó có thể có ích trong việc so sánh và chuyển đổi năm từ các lịch khác.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Độ_chính_xác"><span id=".C4.90.E1.BB.99_ch.C3.ADnh_x.C3.A1c"></span>Độ chính xác</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Độ chính xác”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Khi Emiliani thảo luận về lịch này vào năm 1994 ông có nói rằng chưa có sự thống nhất nào về ngày bắt đầu thế Holocen, các ước tính hiện tại của sự kiện này ở vào khoảng 12.700 tới 10.970 năm <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Before_Present&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Before Present (trang không tồn tại)">BP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-emiliani94_2-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-emiliani94-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kể từ đó, các nhà khoa học đã có nhiều những hiểu biết hơn, và xác định được chính xác hơn ngày bắt đầu thế Holocen. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Li%C3%AAn_%C4%91o%C3%A0n_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF_c%C3%A1c_ng%C3%A0nh_Khoa_h%E1%BB%8Dc_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_ch%E1%BA%A5t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Liên đoàn Quốc tế các ngành Khoa học Địa chất">IUGS</a> đã chính thức công nhận một ý kiến được nhiều người chấp thuận vào năm 2013, ước tính sự kiện này diễn ra 11.700 năm trước năm 2000 (năm 9701 TCN), gần đây hơn khoảng 300 năm so với lúc bắt đầu lịch Holocen.<sup id="cite_ref-jqs_3-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-jqs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Chuyển_đổi"><span id="Chuy.E1.BB.83n_.C4.91.E1.BB.95i"></span>Chuyển đổi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chuyển đổi”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Các năm CN trong lịch <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Julius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Julius">Julius</a> hay <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Gregorius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Gregorius">Gregorius</a> có thể được chuyển đổi sang lịch Holocen bằng cách thêm vào 10.000 năm. Năm 2024 CN hiện tại có thể chuyển thành năm Holocen bằng cách thêm chữ số "1" ở đầu thành 12.024 HE. Các năm TCN được chuyển đổi bằng cách trừ đi 10.001 năm. Để kiểm tra cách chuyển đổi này, lấy chữ số cuối trong năm TCN và năm HE tương đương, nếu hai chữ số cuối này có tổng là 1 hoặc 11 thì chuyển đổi đúng.</p> <table class="wikitable" border="1"> <caption> So sánh một số năm lịch sử trong lịch Gregorius và Holocen <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Disputed-inline&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Disputed-inline (trang không tồn tại)">Bản mẫu:Disputed-inline</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th><span class="nowrap">Năm Gregorius</span></th> <th><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_8601?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 8601">ISO 8601</a></span></th> <th><span class="nowrap">Năm Holocen</span></th> <th>Sự kiện</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thi%C3%AAn_ni%C3%AAn_k%E1%BB%B7_10_TCN&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thiên niên kỷ 10 TCN (trang không tồn tại)">10001 TCN</a></td> <td>−10000<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>0 HE</td> <td>Bắt đầu Kỷ nguyên Holocen</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thi%C3%AAn_ni%C3%AAn_k%E1%BB%B7_10_TCN&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thiên niên kỷ 10 TCN (trang không tồn tại)">9701 TCN</a></td> <td>−9700</td> <td>300 HE</td> <td>Kết thúc thế <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pleistocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pleistocen">Pleistocen</a> và bắt đầu thế <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocen">Holocen</a><sup id="cite_ref-jqs_3-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-jqs-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_ni%C3%AAn_k%E1%BB%B7_5_TCN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thiên niên kỷ 5 TCN">4714 TCN</a></td> <td>−4713</td> <td>5287 HE</td> <td>Thời điểm bắt đầu hệ thống <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ng%C3%A0y_Julius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ngày Julius">ngày Julius</a>: ngày Julius số 0 bắt đầu lúc 12:00 <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kinh_tuy%E1%BA%BFn_g%E1%BB%91c_(Greenwich)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kinh tuyến gốc (Greenwich)">Greenwich</a> vào khoảng ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 4713 TCN trong lịch Julius, tương đương khoảng ngày 24 tháng 11 năm 4714 TCN trong lịch Gregorius<sup id="cite_ref-Dershowitz_5-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dershowitz-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:10</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=3761_TCN&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="3761 TCN (trang không tồn tại)">3761 TCN</a></td> <td>−3760</td> <td>6240 HE</td> <td>Bắt đầu kỷ nguyên <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Anno_Mundi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Anno Mundi (trang không tồn tại)">Anno Mundi</a> trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Do_Th%C3%A1i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Do Thái">lịch Do Thái</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dershowitz_5-1" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dershowitz-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:11</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=3102_TCN&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="3102 TCN (trang không tồn tại)">3102 TCN</a></td> <td>−3101</td> <td>6899 HE</td> <td>Bắt đầu kỷ nguyên <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kali_Yuga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kali Yuga (trang không tồn tại)">Kali Yuga</a> trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=V%C5%A9_tr%E1%BB%A5_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Hindu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vũ trụ học Hindu (trang không tồn tại)">vũ trụ học Hindu</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_ngu%E1%BB%93n_g%E1%BB%91c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Chú thích nguồn gốc"><span title="Tuyên bố này cần tham khảo đến các nguồn đáng tin cậy. (June 2018)">cần dẫn nguồn</span></a></i>]</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/45_TCN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="45 TCN">45 TCN</a></td> <td>−0044</td> <td>9956 HE</td> <td>Giới thiệu <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Julius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Julius">lịch Julius</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1_TCN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1 TCN">1 TCN</a></td> <td>+0000</td> <td>10000 HE</td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/0_(n%C4%83m)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="0 (năm)">Năm 0</a> trong ISO 8601</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1_(n%C4%83m)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="1 (năm)">1 CN</a></td> <td>+0001</td> <td>10001 HE</td> <td>Bắt đầu <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_Nguy%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Công Nguyên">Công Nguyên</a> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anno_Domini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a>), từ ước tính (sai) của <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dionysus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dionysus">Dionysus</a> về sự kiện Giê-su hiện thân</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/622?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="622">622</a> CN, 1 <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=N%C4%83m_Hijri&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Năm Hijri (trang không tồn tại)">AH</a></td> <td>+0622</td> <td>10622 HE</td> <td>Sự kiện <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Muhammad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> từ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mecca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mecca">Mecca</a> thoát ly tới <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medina">Medina</a> (<a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hegira?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hegira">Hegira</a>), bắt đầu <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_H%E1%BB%93i_gi%C3%A1o?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Hồi giáo">Lịch Hồi giáo</a><sup id="cite_ref-hms_6-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hms-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1582?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1582">1582</a> CN</td> <td>+1582</td> <td>11582 HE</td> <td>Giới thiệu <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Gregorius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Gregorius">lịch Gregorius</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dershowitz_5-2" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Dershowitz-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:47</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1912?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1912">1912</a> CN</td> <td>+1912</td> <td>11912 HE</td> <td>Thời điểm bắt đầu <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_B%E1%BA%AFc_Tri%E1%BB%81u_Ti%C3%AAn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Bắc Triều Tiên">Lịch Chủ thể</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_ngu%E1%BB%93n_g%E1%BB%91c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Chú thích nguồn gốc"><span title="Tuyên bố này cần tham khảo đến các nguồn đáng tin cậy. (June 2018)">cần dẫn nguồn</span></a></i>]</sup> và <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_D%C3%A2n_qu%E1%BB%91c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lịch Dân quốc">Dân quốc</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikipedia:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_ngu%E1%BB%93n_g%E1%BB%91c?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipedia:Chú thích nguồn gốc"><span title="Tuyên bố này cần tham khảo đến các nguồn đáng tin cậy. (June 2018)">cần dẫn nguồn</span></a></i>]</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950">1950</a> CN</td> <td>+1950</td> <td>11950 HE</td> <td>Mốc thời điểm của cách đánh sô năm <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Before_Present&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Before Present (trang không tồn tại)">Before Present</a><sup id="cite_ref-Currie_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Currie-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:190</sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1970?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1970">1970</a> CN</td> <td>+1970</td> <td>11970 HE</td> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_gian_Unix?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thời gian Unix">Unix Epoch</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1993?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1993">1993</a> CN</td> <td>+1993</td> <td>11993 HE</td> <td>Công bố lịch Holocen</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2024?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2024">2024</a> CN</td> <td>+2024</td> <td>12024 HE</td> <td>Năm hiện tại</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_ni%C3%AAn_k%E1%BB%B7_10?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thiên niên kỷ 10">10000</a> CN</td> <td>+10000</td> <td>20000 HE</td> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Emiliani<sup id="cite_ref-emiliani_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-emiliani-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cho biết đề xuất của ông "sẽ khiến năm 1 CN thành năm 10.001" nhưng ông không nói rõ là lịch Julius hay Gregorius. Đề xuất không đặt rõ ràng bất cứ ngày cụ thể nào làm khởi đầu kỷ nguyên.</span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Xem_thêm"><span id="Xem_th.C3.AAm"></span>Xem thêm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Xem thêm”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <ul> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=After_the_Development_of_Agriculture&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="After the Development of Agriculture (trang không tồn tại)">After the Development of Agriculture</a> - hệ thống lịch thêm 8000 năm vào Công Nguyên.</li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Anno_Lucis&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Anno Lucis (trang không tồn tại)">Anno Lucis</a> – hệ thống lịch thêm 4000 năm vào Công Nguyên.</li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Before_Present&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Before Present (trang không tồn tại)">Before Present</a>, cách ghi chú được dùng rộng rãi nhất ngày nay trong các bài viết khoa học đối với các năm trong <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_ti%E1%BB%81n_s%E1%BB%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thời tiền sử">thời tiền sử</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BA%A3i_c%C3%A1ch_l%E1%BB%8Bch&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Cải cách lịch (trang không tồn tại)">Cải cách lịch</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71728118"> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-emiliani-1">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-emiliani_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-emiliani_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-emiliani_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFEmiliani1993" class="citation journal cs1">Emiliani, Cesare (1993). “Correspondence – Calendar Reform”. <i>Nature</i>. <b>366</b> (6457): 716. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (định danh)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1993Natur.366..716E">1993Natur.366..716E</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1038%252F366716b0">10.1038/366716b0</a>. <q>Setting the beginning of the human era at 10,000 BC would date […] the birth of Christ at [25 December] 10,000</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Correspondence+%E2%80%93+Calendar+Reform&rft.volume=366&rft.issue=6457&rft.pages=716&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F366716b0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1993Natur.366..716E&rft.aulast=Emiliani&rft.aufirst=Cesare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AL%E1%BB%8Bch+Holocen" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-emiliani94-2">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-emiliani94_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-emiliani94_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFEmiliani1994" class="citation journal cs1">Emiliani, Cesare (1994). “Calendar reform for the year 2000”. <i>Eos</i>. <b>75</b> (19): 218. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (định danh)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994EOSTr..75..218E">1994EOSTr..75..218E</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1029%252F94EO00895">10.1029/94EO00895</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos&rft.atitle=Calendar+reform+for+the+year+2000&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=19&rft.pages=218&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1029%2F94EO00895&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1994EOSTr..75..218E&rft.aulast=Emiliani&rft.aufirst=Cesare&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AL%E1%BB%8Bch+Holocen" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-jqs-3">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-jqs_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-jqs_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFWalkerJonsenRasmussenPopp2009" class="citation journal cs1">Walker, Mike; Jonsen, Sigfus; Rasmussen, Sune Olander; Popp, Trevor; Steffensen, Jørgen-Peder; Gibbard, Phil; Hoek, Wim; Lowe, John; Andrews, John; <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Svante_Bj%C3%B6rck&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Svante Björck (trang không tồn tại)">Björck, Svante</a>; Cwynar, Les C.; Hughen, Konrad; Kershaw, Peter; Kromer, Bernd; Litt, Thomas; Lowe, David J.; Nakagawa, Takeshi; Newnham, Rewi; Schwander, Jacob (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.stratigraphy.org/GSSP/Holocene.pdf">“Formal definition and dating of the GSSP (Global Stratotype Section and Point) for the base of the Holocene using the Greenland NGRIP ice core, and selected auxiliary records”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Quaternary Science</i>. <b>24</b> (1): 3–17. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (định danh)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009JQS....24....3W">2009JQS....24....3W</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1002%252Fjqs.1227">10.1002/jqs.1227</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104131948/http://www.stratigraphy.org/GSSP/Holocene.pdf">Lưu trữ</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> bản gốc ngày 4 tháng 11 năm 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Quaternary+Science&rft.atitle=Formal+definition+and+dating+of+the+GSSP+%28Global+Stratotype+Section+and+Point%29+for+the+base+of+the+Holocene+using+the+Greenland+NGRIP+ice+core%2C+and+selected+auxiliary+records&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=3-17&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjqs.1227&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009JQS....24....3W&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Jonsen%2C+Sigfus&rft.au=Rasmussen%2C+Sune+Olander&rft.au=Popp%2C+Trevor&rft.au=Steffensen%2C+J%C3%B8rgen-Peder&rft.au=Gibbard%2C+Phil&rft.au=Hoek%2C+Wim&rft.au=Lowe%2C+John&rft.au=Andrews%2C+John&rft.au=Bj%C3%B6rck%2C+Svante&rft.au=Cwynar%2C+Les+C.&rft.au=Hughen%2C+Konrad&rft.au=Kershaw%2C+Peter&rft.au=Kromer%2C+Bernd&rft.au=Litt%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Lowe%2C+David+J.&rft.au=Nakagawa%2C+Takeshi&rft.au=Newnham%2C+Rewi&rft.au=Schwander%2C+Jacob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stratigraphy.org%2FGSSP%2FHolocene.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AL%E1%BB%8Bch+Holocen" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Dershowitz-5">^ <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dershowitz_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dershowitz_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Dershowitz_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFDershowitzReingold2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nachum_Dershowitz&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nachum Dershowitz (trang không tồn tại)">Dershowitz, Nachum</a>; <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Edward_M._Reingold&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Edward M. Reingold (trang không tồn tại)">Reingold, Edward M.</a> (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0521702380/"><i>Calendrical Calculations</i></a> (ấn bản thứ 3). Cambridge University Press. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-521-70238-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-521-70238-6"><bdi>978-0-521-70238-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Calendrical+Calculations&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-521-70238-6&rft.aulast=Dershowitz&rft.aufirst=Nachum&rft.au=Reingold%2C+Edward+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amazon.com%2Fgp%2Freader%2F0521702380%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AL%E1%BB%8Bch+Holocen" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-hms-6"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hms_6-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFAisha_El-Awady2002" class="citation web cs1">Aisha El-Awady (ngày 11 tháng 6 năm 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214114419/http://www.islamonline.net/English/Science/2002/11/article02.shtml">“Ramadan and the Lunar Calendar”</a>. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Islamonline.net&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Islamonline.net (trang không tồn tại)">Islamonline.net</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.islamonline.net/English/Science/2002/11/article02.shtml">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 14 tháng 12 năm 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 12 năm 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ramadan+and+the+Lunar+Calendar&rft.pub=Islamonline.net&rft.date=2002-06-11&rft.au=Aisha+El-Awady&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamonline.net%2FEnglish%2FScience%2F2002%2F11%2Farticle02.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AL%E1%BB%8Bch+Holocen" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHakim_Muhammad_Said1981" class="citation web cs1">Hakim Muhammad Said (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://al-islam.org/al-serat/hijrah.htm">“The History of the Islamic Calendar in the Light of the Hijra”</a>. <i><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ahlul_Bayt_Digital_Islamic_Library_Project&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project (trang không tồn tại)">Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 12 năm 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ahlul+Bayt+Digital+Islamic+Library+Project&rft.atitle=The+History+of+the+Islamic+Calendar+in+the+Light+of+the+Hijra&rft.date=1981&rft.au=Hakim+Muhammad+Said&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fal-islam.org%2Fal-serat%2Fhijrah.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AL%E1%BB%8Bch+Holocen" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Currie-8"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Currie_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCurrie_Lloyd_A2004" class="citation journal cs1">Currie Lloyd A (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206195414/http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/jres/109/2/j92cur.pdf">“The Remarkable Metrological History of Radiocarbon Dating [II]”</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology</i>. <b>109</b>: 185–217. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.6028%252Fjres.109.013">10.6028/jres.109.013</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://nvl.nist.gov/pub/nistpubs/jres/109/2/j92cur.pdf">Bản gốc</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> lưu trữ ngày 6 tháng 12 năm 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 30 tháng 9 năm 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Research+of+the+National+Institute+of+Standards+and+Technology&rft.atitle=The+Remarkable+Metrological+History+of+Radiocarbon+Dating+%26%2391%3BII%26%2393%3B&rft.volume=109&rft.pages=185-217&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.6028%2Fjres.109.013&rft.au=Currie+Lloyd+A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnvl.nist.gov%2Fpub%2Fnistpubs%2Fjres%2F109%2F2%2Fj92cur.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AL%E1%BB%8Bch+Holocen" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/xrat/V4_xbd_chap04.html%23tag_21_04_16">“The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, Rationale, section 4.16 Seconds Since the Epoch”</a>. The OpenGroup. 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Open+Group+Base+Specifications+Issue+7%2C+Rationale%2C+section+4.16+Seconds+Since+the+Epoch&rft.pub=The+OpenGroup&rft.date=2018&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpubs.opengroup.org%2Fonlinepubs%2F9699919799%2Fxrat%2FV4_xbd_chap04.html%23tag_21_04_16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AL%E1%BB%8Bch+Holocen" class="Z3988"></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Đọc_thêm"><span id=".C4.90.E1.BB.8Dc_th.C3.AAm"></span>Đọc thêm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Đọc thêm”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_Ewing_Duncan1999" class="citation book cs1">David Ewing Duncan (1999). <i>The Calendar</i>. tr. 331–332. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1-85702-979-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/1-85702-979-8"><bdi>1-85702-979-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Calendar&rft.pages=331-332&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-85702-979-8&rft.au=David+Ewing+Duncan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AL%E1%BB%8Bch+Holocen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan_Steel2000" class="citation book cs1">Duncan Steel (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3Dfsni_qV-FJoC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPA149"><i>Marking Time: The Epic Quest to Invent the Perfect Calendar</i></a>. John Wiley and Sons. tr. 149–151. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-471-29827-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-471-29827-4"><bdi>978-0-471-29827-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marking+Time%3A+The+Epic+Quest+to+Invent+the+Perfect+Calendar&rft.pages=149-151&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-471-29827-4&rft.au=Duncan+Steel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfsni_qV-FJoC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPA149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AL%E1%BB%8Bch+Holocen" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFGünther_A._Wagner1998" class="citation book cs1">Günther A. Wagner (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DADuZDCa08kwC%26pg%3DPA48"><i><span></span></i>Age Determination of Young Rocks and Artifacts: Physical and Chemical Clocks in Quaternary Geology and Archeology<i><span></span></i></a>. Springer. tr. 48. <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISBN?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-3-540-63436-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-3-540-63436-2"><bdi>978-3-540-63436-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Age+Determination+of+Young+Rocks+and+Artifacts%3A+Physical+and+Chemical+Clocks+in+Quaternary+Geology+and+Archeology&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-3-540-63436-2&rft.au=G%C3%BCnther+A.+Wagner&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DADuZDCa08kwC%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AL%E1%BB%8Bch+Holocen" class="Z3988"></span></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%8Bch_Holocen&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>sửa</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v%3DczgOWmtGVGs">"A New History for Humanity – The Human Era" - YouTube video explaining the Holocene Calendar</a> by <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kurzgesagt_%E2%80%93_In_a_Nutshell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurzgesagt – In a Nutshell">Kurzgesagt</a></li> <li>"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2451.2004.00457.x">News and comment</a>", <i>Geology Today</i>, <b>20</b>/3 (2004) 89–96.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML">Timeline of World History</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811151223/http://timelines.ws/0A1MILL_3300BC.HTML">Lưu trữ</a> 2017-08-11 tại <a href="https://vi-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Geologic TimeScale Foundation: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://engineering.purdue.edu/Stratigraphy/gssp/gssp_t.html%23Cenozoic">GSSP Table</a></i>, engineering.purdue.edu</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://readersadvice.com/mmeade/house/holocene.html">Comparison of some historic dates in the gregorian and the Holocene calendar</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم هولوسين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen_t%25C9%2599qvimi" title="Holosen təqvimi – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Holosen təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Holosen" title="Kalender Holosen – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Holosen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%258B%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A8_%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B7%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%259E%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259C%25E0%25A7%2580" title="হলোসিন বর্ষপঞ্জী – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হলোসিন বর্ষপঞ্জী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2586%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Галацэнскі каляндар – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Галацэнскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D1%2586%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D1%2596_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Галяцэнскі каляндар – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Галяцэнскі каляндар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deiziadur_holosenek" title="Deiziadur holosenek – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Deiziadur holosenek" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_holoc%25C3%25A8" title="Calendari holocè – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari holocè" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%25C3%25A9nov%25C3%25BD_letopo%25C4%258Det" title="Holocénový letopočet – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Holocénový letopočet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%25C3%25A6ne_kalender" title="Holocæne kalender – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Holocæne kalender" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D9%258A" title="تقويم هولوسيني – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تقويم هولوسيني" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoz%25C3%25A4n-Kalender" title="Holozän-Kalender – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Holozän-Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2595%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%2587%25CE%25AE_%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585_%25CE%2591%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B8%25CF%2581%25CF%258E%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585" title="Εποχή του Ανθρώπου – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εποχή του Ανθρώπου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Holocene calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_holoceno" title="Calendario holoceno – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario holoceno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocena_kalendaro" title="Holocena kalendaro – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Holocena kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holozeniar_egutegia" title="Holozeniar egutegia – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Holozeniar egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AF%25D8%25A7%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C_%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586" title="گاه‌شماری هولوسن – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری هولوسن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_holoc%25C3%25A8ne" title="Calendrier holocène – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier holocène" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_olocenica" title="Era olocenica – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Era olocenica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%2597_%25D7%2594%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A0%25D7%2594_%25D7%2594%25D7%2594%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%25A7%25D7%25A0%25D7%2599" title="לוח השנה ההולוקני – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה ההולוקני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25B0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%25AA%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598" title="ჰოლოცენის კალენდარი – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰოლოცენის კალენდარი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%25C4%2593na_kalend%25C4%2581rs" title="Holocēna kalendārs – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Holocēna kalendārs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoc%25C3%25A9n_napt%25C3%25A1r" title="Holocén naptár – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Holocén naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Холоценски календар – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Холоценски календар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2588%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D9%2587%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2586" title="تقويم هولوسين – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم هولوسين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_kalender" title="Holocene kalender – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Holocene kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E9%25A1%259E%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%2585%2583" title="人類紀元 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人類紀元" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocen_kalender" title="Holocen kalender – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Holocen kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258C_%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1_%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D9%2586%25DA%2588%25D8%25B1" title="انسانی دور کیلنڈر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انسانی دور کیلنڈر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_holoce%25C5%2584ski" title="Kalendarz holoceński – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz holoceński" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%25C3%25A1rio_Holoceno" title="Calendário Holoceno – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário Holoceno" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_Holocen" title="Calendarul Holocen – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul Holocen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Голоценовая эра – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Голоценовая эра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Holocene calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Холоценски календар – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Холоценски календар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocenski_kalendar" title="Holocenski kalendar – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Holocenski kalendar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holoseenin_ajanlasku" title="Holoseenin ajanlasku – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Holoseenin ajanlasku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holocenkalendern" title="Holocenkalendern – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Holocenkalendern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2593%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258B%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2580%25E0%25AE%25A9%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%2595%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="ஓலோசீன் நாட்காட்டி – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஓலோசீன் நாட்காட்டி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%258F%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25AE%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%2599" title="ปฏิทินโฮโลซีน – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปฏิทินโฮโลซีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holosen_takvimi" title="Holosen takvimi – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Holosen takvimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2593%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D1%2586%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9_%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580" title="Голоценовий календар – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Голоценовий календар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%2596%25B0%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="全新世紀年 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="全新世紀年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%2585%25A8%25E6%2596%25B0%25E4%25B8%2596%25E7%25B4%2580%25E5%25B9%25B4" title="全新世紀年 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="全新世紀年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" 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