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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Perang+Filipina-Amerika" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Perang+Filipina-Amerika" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Latar_belakang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latar_belakang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Latar belakang</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Latar_belakang-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Latar belakang</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Latar_belakang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Revolusi_Filipina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolusi_Filipina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Revolusi Filipina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolusi_Filipina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perang Filipina-Amerika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 53 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الحرب الفلبينية الأمريكية – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرب الفلبينية الأمريكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_ente_Filipines_y_Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" title="Guerra ente Filipines y Estaos Xuníos – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Guerra ente Filipines y Estaos Xuníos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippin-Amerika_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="Filippin-Amerika müharibəsi – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Filippin-Amerika müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Filipina%E2%80%93Amerika_Serikat" title="Perang Filipina–Amerika Serikat – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Filipina–Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui-li%CC%8Dp-pin_B%C3%AD-kok_Chi%C3%A0n-cheng" title="Hui-li̍p-pin Bí-kok Chiàn-cheng – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hui-li̍p-pin Bí-kok Chiàn-cheng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brezel_etre_Filipinez_hag_ar_Stado%C3%B9-Unanet" title="Brezel etre Filipinez hag ar Stadoù-Unanet – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Brezel etre Filipinez hag ar Stadoù-Unanet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Филипино-американска война – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Филипино-американска война" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_filipino-estatunidenca" title="Guerra filipino-estatunidenca – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guerra filipino-estatunidenca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C3%ADnsko-americk%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Filipínsko-americká válka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Filipínsko-americká válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinske-Amerikanske_Krig" title="Filippinske-Amerikanske Krig – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Filippinske-Amerikanske Krig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippinisch-Amerikanischer_Krieg" title="Philippinisch-Amerikanischer Krieg – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Philippinisch-Amerikanischer Krieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Φιλιππινοαμερικανικός πόλεμος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φιλιππινοαμερικανικός πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Philippine–American War" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_filipino-estadounidense" title="Guerra filipino-estadounidense – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guerra filipino-estadounidense" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin%E2%80%93usona_milito" title="Filipin–usona milito – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Filipin–usona milito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinak-Estatu_Batuak_Gerra" title="Filipinak-Estatu Batuak Gerra – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Filipinak-Estatu Batuak Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="جنگ فیلیپین و آمریکا – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ فیلیپین و آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerre_am%C3%A9ricano-philippine" title="Guerre américano-philippine – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guerre américano-philippine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80-%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%A0%84%EC%9F%81" title="필리핀-미국 전쟁 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="필리핀-미국 전쟁" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1-%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4_(1899-1913)" title="Ֆիլիպինա-ամերիկյան պատերազմ (1899-1913) – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիլիպինա-ամերիկյան պատերազմ (1899-1913)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinsko-ameri%C4%8Dki_rat" title="Filipinsko-američki rat – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Filipinsko-američki rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubat_ti_Filipino%E2%80%93Amerikano" title="Gubat ti Filipino–Amerikano – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Gubat ti Filipino–Amerikano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_filippino-americana" title="Guerra filippino-americana – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guerra filippino-americana" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA%E2%80%93%D7%94%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מלחמת ארצות הברית–הפיליפינים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת ארצות הברית–הפיליפינים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Pilipina-Am%C3%A9rika" title="Perang Pilipina-Amérika – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perang Pilipina-Amérika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerang_Filip%C3%ADnu%E2%80%93Amerik%C3%A1nu" title="Gerang Filipínu–Amerikánu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Gerang Filipínu–Amerikánu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90-%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკა-ფილიპინების ომი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამერიკა-ფილიპინების ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_f%C3%AEl%C3%AEp%C3%AEn%C3%AE%E2%80%93amer%C3%AEk%C3%AE" title="Şerê fîlîpînî–amerîkî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şerê fîlîpînî–amerîkî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bellum_Philippinicum-Americanum" title="Bellum Philippinicum-Americanum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bellum Philippinicum-Americanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filip%C4%ABnie%C5%A1u%E2%80%94amerik%C4%81%C5%86u_kar%C5%A1" title="Filipīniešu—amerikāņu karš – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Filipīniešu—amerikāņu karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Филиппин-Америкийн дайн – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Филиппин-Америкийн дайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipijns-Amerikaanse_Oorlog" title="Filipijns-Amerikaanse Oorlog – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Filipijns-Amerikaanse Oorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E6%AF%94%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89" title="米比戦争 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="米比戦争" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_filippinsk-amerikanske_krig" title="Den filippinsk-amerikanske krig – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den filippinsk-amerikanske krig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_filippinsk-amerikanske_krigen" title="Den filippinsk-amerikanske krigen – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den filippinsk-amerikanske krigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="د فیلپین او امریکا جګړه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د فیلپین او امریکا جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wojna_filipi%C5%84sko-ameryka%C5%84ska" title="Wojna filipińsko-amerykańska – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wojna filipińsko-amerykańska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerra_Filipino-Americana" title="Guerra Filipino-Americana – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guerra Filipino-Americana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83zboiul_filipino-american" title="Războiul filipino-american – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Războiul filipino-american" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Филиппино-американская война – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Филиппино-американская война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%95%DA%95%DB%8C_%D9%81%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="شەڕی فلیپین و ئەمریکا – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شەڕی فلیپین و ئەمریکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipinsko-ameri%C4%8Dki_rat" title="Filipinsko-američki rat – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Filipinsko-američki rat" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippiinien%E2%80%93Yhdysvaltain_sota" title="Filippiinien–Yhdysvaltain sota – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Filippiinien–Yhdysvaltain sota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filippinsk-amerikanska_kriget" title="Filippinsk-amerikanska kriget – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Filippinsk-amerikanska kriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digmaang_Pilipino%E2%80%93Amerikano" title="Digmaang Pilipino–Amerikano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Digmaang Pilipino–Amerikano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D-%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பிலிப்பைன்-அமெரிக்கப் போர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிலிப்பைன்-அமெரிக்கப் போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3-Philippines" title="Chiến tranh Hoa Kỳ-Philippines – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh Hoa Kỳ-Philippines" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filipin-Amerikan_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Filipin-Amerikan Savaşı – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Filipin-Amerikan Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Філіппінсько-американська війна – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Філіппінсько-американська війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86_%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%B6%DB%81" title="فلپائن پر امریکی قبضہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فلپائن پر امریکی قبضہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gera_han_Pilipino-Amerikano" title="Gera han Pilipino-Amerikano – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Gera han Pilipino-Amerikano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%8F%B2%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美菲戰爭 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美菲戰爭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E8%8F%B2%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="美菲战争 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美菲战争" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214456#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Filipina-Amerika"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Filipina-Amerika&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Filipina-Amerika&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Filipina-Amerika&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perang_Filipina-Amerika"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Filipina-Amerika&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Filipina-Amerika&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Filipina-Amerika&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Perang_Filipina-Amerika" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Perang_Filipina-Amerika" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" 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accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Philippine-American_War" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q214456" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4986046">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Perang Amerika-Filipina</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Filipino_soldiers_outside_Manila_1899.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Filipino_soldiers_outside_Manila_1899.jpg/250px-Filipino_soldiers_outside_Manila_1899.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Filipino_soldiers_outside_Manila_1899.jpg/375px-Filipino_soldiers_outside_Manila_1899.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Filipino_soldiers_outside_Manila_1899.jpg/500px-Filipino_soldiers_outside_Manila_1899.jpg 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="435" /></a></span><br />Tentera Filipina berada di Manila pada 1899</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Tarikh</th><td><a href="/wiki/2_Jun" title="2 Jun">2 Jun</a> <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> - <a href="/wiki/4_Julai" title="4 Julai">4 Julai</a> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Lokasi</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Keputusan</th><td class="status"> Kemenangan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>, dan tertubuhnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Republik Filipina</a></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Perubahan<br />wilayah</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> merupakan sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Pihak yang terlibat</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina"><img alt="Filipina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Republik Filipina</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg/22px-Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg/33px-Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg/44px-Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina"><img alt="Filipina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulajanes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulajanes (laman tidak wujud)">Pulajanes</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg/22px-Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg/33px-Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg/44px-Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Sulu" title="Kesultanan Sulu">Kesultanan Sulu</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina"><img alt="Filipina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penduduk_Moro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penduduk Moro (laman tidak wujud)">Moro</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Purported_flag_of_the_Republic_of_Zamboanga.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Purported_flag_of_the_Republic_of_Zamboanga.svg/22px-Purported_flag_of_the_Republic_of_Zamboanga.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Purported_flag_of_the_Republic_of_Zamboanga.svg/33px-Purported_flag_of_the_Republic_of_Zamboanga.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Purported_flag_of_the_Republic_of_Zamboanga.svg/44px-Purported_flag_of_the_Republic_of_Zamboanga.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Zamboanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Zamboanga (laman tidak wujud)">Republik Zamboanga</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Negro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Negro (laman tidak wujud)">Republik Negro</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Komandan dan pemimpin</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elwell_Stephen_Otis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elwell Stephen Otis (laman tidak wujud)">Elwell Otis</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_MacArthur,_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur MacArthur, Jr. (laman tidak wujud)">Arthur MacArthur</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/John_J._Pershing" title="John J. Pershing">John Pershing</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacob_H._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacob H. Smith (laman tidak wujud)">Jacob Smith</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina"><img alt="Filipina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina"><img alt="Filipina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Luna" title="Antonio Luna">Antonio Luna</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina"><img alt="Filipina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Artemio_Ricarte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Artemio Ricarte (laman tidak wujud)">Artemio Ricarte</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina"><img alt="Filipina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Malvar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Malvar (laman tidak wujud)">Miguel Malvar</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina"><img alt="Filipina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Tinio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Tinio (laman tidak wujud)">Manuel Tinio</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg/22px-Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg/33px-Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg/44px-Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arcadio_Maxilom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arcadio Maxilom (laman tidak wujud)">Arcadio Maxilom</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg/22px-Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg/33px-Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg/44px-Philippine_revolution_flag_kkk1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macario_Sakay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macario Sakay (laman tidak wujud)">Macario Sakay</a> <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina"><img alt="Filipina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Isio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa Isio (laman tidak wujud)">Dionisio Seguela</a> <br /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg/22px-Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg/33px-Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg/44px-Late_19th_Century_Flag_of_Sulu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jamalul_Kiram_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jamalul Kiram I (laman tidak wujud)">Jamalul Kiram I</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Kekuatan</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p>~126,000 total<sup id="cite_ref-JHUG20060410_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JHUG20060410-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-deady2005p62_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-deady2005p62-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /> </p> ~24,000 to ~44,000 field strength<sup id="cite_ref-Deady2005p55_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deady2005p55-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 100,000–1,200,000<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sumber_petikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Sumber petikan"><span title="Dakwaan ini memerlukan rujukan kepada sumber sahih. (April 2008)">perlu rujukan</span></a></i>]</sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Kerugian dan korban</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> 4,165 killed (about 75% from disease),<sup id="cite_ref-HackRettig2006p200_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HackRettig2006p200-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ~3,000 wounded; </p> 2,000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippine_Constabulary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippine Constabulary (laman tidak wujud)">Philippine Constabulary</a> killed or wounded<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"> <b>Filipino civilian dead</b>: ~200,000 to 1,500,000<sup id="cite_ref-reCasualties_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reCasualties-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Smallman-Raynor_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smallman-Raynor-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-burdeos2008p14casualties_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burdeos2008p14casualties-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Perang Filipina-Amerika</b> merupakan sesuatu konflik ketenteraan antara <a href="/wiki/Republik_Filipina_Pertama" title="Republik Filipina Pertama">Republik Filipina Pertama</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> yang erlaku antara tahun 1899 sehingga paling tidak tahun 1902. Perang ini terjadi disebabkan perjuangan politik <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> yang menentang pendudukan Amerika Syarikat terhadap Filipina. </p><p>Walaupun konflik ini diumumkan berakhir pada tahun 1902, pasukan penjajahan Amerika tetap meneruskan permusuhan terhadap baki-baki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Bersenjata_Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Bersenjata Filipina (laman tidak wujud)">Angkatan Bersenjata Filipina</a> dan kumpulan penentang yang lain sehingga tahun 1913, dan beberapa ahli sejarah menganggap perpanjangan ini sebagai sebahagian daripada perang. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Latar_belakang">Latar belakang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Filipina-Amerika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Latar belakang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Filipina-Amerika&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Latar belakang"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revolusi_Filipina">Revolusi Filipina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Filipina-Amerika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Revolusi Filipina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Filipina-Amerika&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Revolusi Filipina"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Katipuneros.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Katipuneros.jpg/220px-Katipuneros.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Katipuneros.jpg/330px-Katipuneros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Katipuneros.jpg/440px-Katipuneros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption>Imej pemberontak Filipina yang diketahui sebagai <i><a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipuneros</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada 7 Julai 1892, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Bonifacio" title="Andrés Bonifacio">Andrés Bonifacio</a>, seorang penjaga gudang dan juru cata dari <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, menubuhkan <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">Katipunan</a>, sebuah pertubuhan rahsia yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kemerdekaan daripada penjajahan Sepanyol dengan cara revolusi bersenjata. Katipunan menyebarkan ke beberapa wilayah, dan <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Filipina" title="Revolusi Filipina">Revolusi Filipina</a> pada tahun 1896 dipimpin oleh para anggotanya. </p><p>Walaupun Bonifacio seorang yang berkarisma dan boleh mengambil keputusan, namun dia dikalahkan oleh Sepanyol dalam pertempuran yang dia pimpin, termasuk pertempuran besar pertama di <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Juan_del_Monte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Juan del Monte (laman tidak wujud)">San Juan del Monte</a>, Manila (kini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pinaglabanan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pinaglabanan (laman tidak wujud)">Pinaglabanan</a>). </p><p>Pejuang di wilayah <a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a> memperolehi kemenangan awal. Salah satu pemimpin yang berpengaruh dan terkenal adalah <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a>, yang menguasai sebahagian besar timur Cavite. Akhiranya, Aguinaldo dan puaknya mendapatkan kuasa dalam Katipunan. Katipunan akhirnya dikuasai oleh pemerintahan yang revolusi, di mana Aguinaldo dipilih sebagai presiden, dan Bonifacio dihukum kerana pengkhianatan. </p><p>Konflik antara Bonifacio dan Aguinaldo menjadi perkara yang paling kontroversi bagi beberapa orang ahli sejarah Filipina. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nick_Joaquin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nick Joaquin (laman tidak wujud)">Nick Joaquin</a> berpendapat bahawa Revolusi 1896 yang dipimpin oleh Cavitenos dibezakan daripada pemberontakan Bonifacio yang gagal di Manila. Ahli sejarah yang lainn seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teodoro_Agoncillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teodoro Agoncillo (laman tidak wujud)">Teodoro Agoncillo</a> dan Milagros C. Guerrero mencatatkan bahawa Bonifacio menyusun Katipunan sebagai sebuah pemerintahan dengan dia sebagai presiden. Pemerintahannya disebut <i>Republika ng Katagalugan</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Filipina-Amerika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Filipina-Amerika&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-JHUG20060410-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JHUG20060410_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhu.edu/~gazette/2006/10apr06/10paul.html">"Historian Paul Kramer revisits the Philippine–American War"</a>, <i>The JHU Gazette</i>, Johns Hopkins University, <b>35</b> (29), April 10, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2008</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+JHU+Gazette&rft.atitle=Historian+Paul+Kramer+revisits+the+Philippine%E2%80%93American+War&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=29&rft.date=2006-04-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jhu.edu%2F~gazette%2F2006%2F10apr06%2F10paul.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Filipina-Amerika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-deady2005p62-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-deady2005p62_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDeady2005">Deady 2005</a>, halaman 62</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Deady2005p55-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Deady2005p55_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>Deady2005p55</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRamsey2007">Ramsey 2007</a>, halaman 115</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HackRettig2006p200-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HackRettig2006p200_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHackRettig2006">Hack & Rettig 2006</a>, halaman <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=IFNrC0lVLvAC&pg=PA172">172</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChambersAnderson1999">Chambers & Anderson 1999</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reCasualties-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reCasualties_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFGuillermo,_Emil2004" class="citation cs2">Guillermo, Emil (February 8, 2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150926152046/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1683&dat=20040208&id=gbIaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GEUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5222,6070988">"A first taste of empire"</a>, <i>Milwaukee Journal Sentinel</i>: 03J, diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1683&dat=20040208&id=gbIaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=GEUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5222,6070988">yang asal</a> pada 2015-09-26<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-05-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Milwaukee+Journal+Sentinel&rft.atitle=A+first+taste+of+empire&rft.pages=03J&rft.date=2004-02-08&rft.au=Guillermo%2C+Emil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1683%26dat%3D20040208%26id%3DgbIaAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DGEUEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5222%2C6070988&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Filipina-Amerika" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Smallman-Raynor-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Smallman-Raynor_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmallman-Raynor1998">Smallman-Raynor 1998</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-burdeos2008p14casualties-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-burdeos2008p14casualties_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurdeos2008">Burdeos 2008</a>, halaman <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=tN__4jLTnd8C&pg=PA14&dq=250,000+1,000,000">14</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Filipina-Amerika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Filipina-Amerika&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://historicaltextarchive.com/sections.php?op=viewarticle&artid=479">"Images from the Philippine-United States War"</a>. <i>historicaltextarchive.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=historicaltextarchive.com&rft.atitle=Images+from+the+Philippine-United+States+War&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistoricaltextarchive.com%2Fsections.php%3Fop%3Dviewarticle%26artid%3D479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Filipina-Amerika" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msc.edu.ph/centennial/">"The Philippine Centennial Celebration"</a>. <i>MSC Computer Training Center</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-05-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSC+Computer+Training+Center.&rft.atitle=The+Philippine+Centennial+Celebration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msc.edu.ph%2Fcentennial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerang+Filipina-Amerika" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historyguy.com/PhilipineAmericanwar.html">A brief description of the war between the United States and the Philippines which began in 1899.</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021126182952/http://de.geocities.com/hispanofilipino/Articles/Estadisticas03.html">A brief balance about the rate of casualties among Filipino rows.</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everything2.com/index.pl?node_id=524887">Philippine-American War</a> on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Everything2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Everything2 (laman tidak wujud)">Everything2</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Hourglass.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/20px-Hourglass.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/30px-Hourglass.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Hourglass.svg/40px-Hourglass.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="189" data-file-height="315" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana sejarah ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perang_Filipina-Amerika&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-sejarah" title="Templat:Tunas-sejarah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-sejarah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-sejarah (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-sejarah&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-perang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Tunas-perang (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Tunas-perang</a> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5868370"><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_map_of_the_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_map_of_the_Philippines.svg/30px-Flag_map_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_map_of_the_Philippines.svg/45px-Flag_map_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_map_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Flag_map_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkaitan <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perang_Filipina-Amerika&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-Filipina" title="Templat:Tunas-Filipina"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-Filipina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-Filipina (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-Filipina&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Diplomasi_kuasa_besar_1871–1913" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Great_power_diplomacy" title="Templat:Great power diplomacy"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Great_power_diplomacy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Great power diplomacy (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Great_power_diplomacy&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Diplomasi_kuasa_besar_1871–1913" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Diplomasi" title="Diplomasi">Diplomasi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuasa_besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuasa besar (laman tidak wujud)">kuasa besar</a> 1871–1913</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kuasa-kuasa Besar</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Austria%E2%80%93Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Austria–Hungary">Austria–Hungary</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Empayar Britain">Empayar Britain</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ketiga_Perancis" title="Republik Ketiga Perancis">Republik Ketiga Perancis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jerman" title="Empayar Jerman">Empayar Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Itali_(1861%E2%80%931946)" title="Kerajaan Itali (1861–1946)">Kerajaan Itali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jepun" title="Empayar Jepun">Empayar Jepun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rusia" title="Empayar Rusia">Empayar Rusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perjanjian dan persetujuan</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Frankfurt_(1871)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Frankfurt (1871) (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Frankfurt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liga_Tiga_Maharaja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liga Tiga Maharaja (laman tidak wujud)">Liga Tiga Maharaja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Berlin_(1878)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Berlin (1878) (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Berlin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persekutuan_Dua_Serangkai,_1879&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persekutuan Dua Serangkai, 1879 (laman tidak wujud)">Persekutuan Austria-Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persekutuan_Tiga_Serangkai_(1882)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persekutuan Tiga Serangkai (1882) (laman tidak wujud)">Persekutuan Tiga Serangkai</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Reinsurance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Reinsurance (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Reinsurance</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persekutuan_Perancis-Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persekutuan Perancis-Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Persekutuan Perancis-Rusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Paris_(1898)" title="Perjanjian Paris (1898)">Perjanjian Paris</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persekutuan_Inggeris-Jepun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persekutuan Inggeris-Jepun (laman tidak wujud)">Persekutuan Inggeris-Jepun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Entente_cordiale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Entente cordiale (laman tidak wujud)">Entente cordiale</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Bj%C3%B6rk%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Björkö (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Björkö</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persetujuan_Taft%E2%80%93Katsura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persetujuan Taft–Katsura (laman tidak wujud)">Persetujuan Taft–Katsura</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Pendudukan_Jepun%E2%80%93Korea_1907&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Pendudukan Jepun–Korea 1907 (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Pendudukan Jepun–Korea 1907</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Inggeris-Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakatan Inggeris-Rusia">Pakatan Inggeris-Rusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pakatan_Bertiga" title="Pakatan Bertiga">Pakatan Bertiga</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Pengilhakan_Jepun-Korea" class="mw-redirect" title="Perjanjian Pengilhakan Jepun-Korea">Perjanjian Pengilhakan Jepun-Korea</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Persetujuan_Racconigi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Persetujuan Racconigi (laman tidak wujud)">Persetujuan Racconigi</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kejadian</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Permainan_Besar" title="Permainan Besar">Permainan Besar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pan-Slavisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pan-Slavisme (laman tidak wujud)">Pan-Slavisme</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Rusia-Turki_(1877%E2%80%931878)" title="Perang Rusia-Turki (1877–1878)">Perang Rusia-Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kongres_Berlin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kongres Berlin (laman tidak wujud)">Kongres Berlin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perebutan_Afrika" title="Perebutan Afrika">Perebutan Afrika</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_China-Jepun_Pertama" title="Perang China-Jepun Pertama">Perang China-Jepun Pertama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Undang-undang_Laut_Jerman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undang-undang Laut Jerman (laman tidak wujud)">Undang-undang Laut Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kemalangan_Fashoda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kemalangan Fashoda 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href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Maghribi_Pertama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Maghribi Pertama (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis Maghribi Pertama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <i><a href="/wiki/HMS_Dreadnought_(1906)" title="HMS Dreadnought (1906)">Dreadnought</a></i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Agadir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Agadir (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis Agadir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krisis_Bosnia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krisis Bosnia (laman tidak wujud)">Krisis Bosnia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Itali-Turki" title="Perang Itali-Turki">Perang Itali-Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Perang_Balkan" title="Perang Balkan">Perang Balkan</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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