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<span>Variants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Variants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Operators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Operators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Operators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Operators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accidents_and_incidents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Accidents and incidents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accidents_and_incidents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Specifications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Specifications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Specifications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Specifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Table_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Table_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Table notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Table_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF_%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D8%AA%D8%B4_%D8%B3%D9%8A_6_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="دي هافيلاند كندا دي إتش سي 6 توين أوتر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دي هافيلاند كندا دي إتش سي 6 توين أوتر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DA%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C-%DB%B6_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="دی هاویلند کانادا دی‌اچ‌سی-۶ توئین اوتر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دی هاویلند کانادا دی‌اچ‌سی-۶ توئین اوتر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%9C_%ED%95%98%EB%B9%8C%EB%9E%9C%EB%93%9C_%EC%BA%90%EB%82%98%EB%8B%A4_DHC-6_%ED%8A%B8%EC%9C%88%EC%98%A4%ED%84%B0" title="드 하빌랜드 캐나다 DHC-6 트윈오터 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="드 하빌랜드 캐나다 DHC-6 트윈오터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHC-6" title="DHC-6 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="DHC-6" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%93_%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A9_6_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8" title="דה הבילנד קנדה דאש 6 טווין אוטר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דה הבילנד קנדה דאש 6 טווין אוטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/DHC%E2%80%936_Twin_Otter" title="DHC–6 Twin Otter – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="DHC–6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%A1_DHC-6_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC" title="ദെ ഹാവിലാൻഡ് കാനഡ DHC-6 ട്വിൻ ഓട്ടർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദെ ഹാവിലാൻഡ് കാനഡ DHC-6 ട്വിൻ ഓട്ടർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%93%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%8A%E3%83%80_DHC-6" title="デ・ハビランド・カナダ DHC-6 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デ・ハビランド・カナダ DHC-6" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%93%88%E7%B6%AD%E8%98%AD%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7DHC-6" title="德哈維蘭加拿大DHC-6 – Chinese" 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.infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">DHC-6 Twin Otter</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WinAir_De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6-300_Twin_Otter_Breidenstein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/WinAir_De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6-300_Twin_Otter_Breidenstein.jpg/300px-WinAir_De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6-300_Twin_Otter_Breidenstein.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/WinAir_De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6-300_Twin_Otter_Breidenstein.jpg/450px-WinAir_De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6-300_Twin_Otter_Breidenstein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/WinAir_De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6-300_Twin_Otter_Breidenstein.jpg/600px-WinAir_De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6-300_Twin_Otter_Breidenstein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="957" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption"><a href="/wiki/Winair" title="Winair">Winair</a> DHC-6 Twin Otter landing at <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_III_Airport" title="Gustaf III Airport">Gustaf III Airport</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Utility_aircraft" title="Utility aircraft">Utility aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada" title="De Havilland Canada">de Havilland Canada</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Viking_Air" title="Viking Air">Viking Air</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">In production<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">December 2019: 994<br />(844 DHC, 150 Viking)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Manufactured</th><td class="infobox-data">1965–1988 (Series 100–300)<br />2008–present (Series 400)<br /> 2023–present (Series 300-G)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Introduction date</th><td class="infobox-data">1966</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">20 May 1965</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Developed from</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-3_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter">de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter</b> is a Canadian <a href="/wiki/STOL" title="STOL">STOL</a> (Short Takeoff and Landing) <a href="/wiki/Utility_aircraft" title="Utility aircraft">utility aircraft</a> developed by <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada" title="De Havilland Canada">de Havilland Canada</a> in the mid-1960s and still in production today. Built by De Havilland Canada from 1965 to 1988, <a href="/wiki/Viking_Air" title="Viking Air">Viking Air</a> purchased the <a href="/wiki/Type_certificate" title="Type certificate">type certificate</a> and restarted production in 2008, before re-adopting the DHC name in 2022. In 2023 DHC restarted production of the 300 series, in addition to the Series 400 produced by Viking. </p><p>The aircraft's fixed <a href="/wiki/Tricycle_undercarriage" class="mw-redirect" title="Tricycle undercarriage">tricycle undercarriage</a>, STOL capabilities, twin <a href="/wiki/Turboprop" title="Turboprop">turboprop</a> engines and high rate of <a href="/wiki/Climb_(aeronautics)" title="Climb (aeronautics)">climb</a> have made it a successful <a href="/wiki/Commuter_airline" class="mw-redirect" title="Commuter airline">commuter airliner</a>, typically seating 18–20 passengers, as well as a cargo and <a href="/wiki/Medical_evacuation" title="Medical evacuation">medical evacuation</a> aircraft. In addition, the Twin Otter has been popular with commercial skydiving operations, and is used by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Parachute_Team" title="United States Army Parachute Team">United States Army Parachute Team</a> and the <a href="/wiki/98th_Flying_Training_Squadron" title="98th Flying Training Squadron">98th Flying Training Squadron</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerov%C3%ADas_DAP-TWIN_otter_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Aerov%C3%ADas_DAP-TWIN_otter_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Aerov%C3%ADas_DAP-TWIN_otter_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Aerov%C3%ADas_DAP-TWIN_otter_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Aerov%C3%ADas_DAP-TWIN_otter_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Aerov%C3%ADas_DAP-TWIN_otter_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Aerov%C3%ADas_DAP-TWIN_otter_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1163" data-file-height="590" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Aerov%C3%ADas_DAP" title="Aerovías DAP">Aerovías DAP</a> DHC-6 Series 300 at <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Williams" title="Puerto Williams">Puerto Williams</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:This_is_a_perfectly_normal_approach_for_a_Twin_Otter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/This_is_a_perfectly_normal_approach_for_a_Twin_Otter.jpg/220px-This_is_a_perfectly_normal_approach_for_a_Twin_Otter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/This_is_a_perfectly_normal_approach_for_a_Twin_Otter.jpg/330px-This_is_a_perfectly_normal_approach_for_a_Twin_Otter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/This_is_a_perfectly_normal_approach_for_a_Twin_Otter.jpg/440px-This_is_a_perfectly_normal_approach_for_a_Twin_Otter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="483" /></a><figcaption>A Twin Otter making a normal landing approach in <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:First_Flight_Twin_Otter_Series_400_C-FDHT_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/First_Flight_Twin_Otter_Series_400_C-FDHT_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-First_Flight_Twin_Otter_Series_400_C-FDHT_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/First_Flight_Twin_Otter_Series_400_C-FDHT_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-First_Flight_Twin_Otter_Series_400_C-FDHT_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/First_Flight_Twin_Otter_Series_400_C-FDHT_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-First_Flight_Twin_Otter_Series_400_C-FDHT_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2561" data-file-height="1016" /></a><figcaption>First flight of the Series 400 technical demonstrator by <a href="/wiki/Viking_Air" title="Viking Air">Viking Air</a> at <a href="/wiki/Victoria_International_Airport" title="Victoria International Airport">Victoria Airport</a>, 1 October 2008</figcaption></figure> <p>Development of the aircraft began in 1964, with the first flight on 20 May 1965. A twin-engine replacement for the single-engine <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-3_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter">DHC-3 Otter</a> retaining the DHC-3's <a href="/wiki/STOL" title="STOL">STOL</a> qualities, its design features included double-slotted trailing-edge <a href="/wiki/Flap_(aeronautics)" title="Flap (aeronautics)">flaps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aileron" title="Aileron">ailerons</a> that work in unison with the flaps to boost STOL performance. The availability of the 550 <a href="/wiki/Horsepower#Shaft_horsepower" title="Horsepower">shaft horsepower</a> (410 kW) <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_Canada_PT6" title="Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6">Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-20</a> turboprop in the early 1960s made the concept of a twin feasible. A DHC-3 Otter with its <a href="/wiki/Reciprocating_engine" title="Reciprocating engine">piston engine</a> replaced with two PT6A-4<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> engines had already flown in 1963. It had been extensively modified for STOL research.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To <a href="/wiki/Bush_plane" title="Bush plane">bush plane</a> operators, the improved reliability of turboprop power and the improved performance of a twin-engine configuration made it an immediately popular alternative to the piston-powered Otter which had been flying since 1951. </p><p>The first six aircraft produced were designated Series 1, indicating that they were prototype aircraft. The initial production run consisted of Series 100 aircraft, serial numbers seven to 115 inclusive. In 1968, Series 200 production began with serial number 116. Changes made at the beginning of Series 200 production included improving the STOL performance, adding a longer nose that was equipped with a larger baggage compartment (except for aircraft fitted with floats), and fitting a larger door to the rear baggage compartment. All Series 1, 100, and 200 aircraft and their variants (110, 210) were fitted with the 550 shp (410 kW) PT6A-20 engines. </p><p>In 1969, the Series 300 was introduced, beginning with serial number 231. Both aircraft performance and payload were improved by fitting more powerful PT6A-27 engines. This was a 680 hp (510 kW) engine that was <a href="/wiki/Flat_rated" title="Flat rated">flat rated</a> to 620 hp (460 kW) for use in the Series 300 Twin Otter. The Series 300 proved to be the most successful variant by far, with 614 Series 300 aircraft and their subvariants (Series 310 for United Kingdom operators, Series 320 for Australian operators, etc.) sold before production in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a> by <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada" title="De Havilland Canada">de Havilland Canada</a> ended in 1988. </p><p>In 1972, its unit cost was US$680,000,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1976, a new -300 would have cost $700,000 ($3 million 31 years later) and is still worth more than $2.5 million in 2018 despite the -400 introduction, many years after the -300 production ceased.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 844 had been produced by the time the first production end run ended in 1988.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hemmerdinger_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hemmerdinger-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_production">New production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: New production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After Series 300 production ended, the remaining tooling was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Viking_Air" title="Viking Air">Viking Air</a> of <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria, British Columbia</a>, which manufactures replacement parts for out-of-production de Havilland Canada aircraft. On 24 February 2006, Viking purchased the <a href="/wiki/Type_certificate" title="Type certificate">type certificates</a> from <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Aviation" title="Bombardier Aviation">Bombardier Aviation</a> for all out-of-production de Havilland Canada aircraft (<a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-1_Chipmunk" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk">DHC-1</a> through <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_7" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 7">DHC-7</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ownership of the certificates gives Viking the exclusive right to manufacture new aircraft. </p><p>On 17 July 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Farnborough_Airshow" class="mw-redirect" title="Farnborough Airshow">Farnborough Airshow</a>, Viking Air announced its intention to offer a Series 400 Twin Otter. On 2 April 2007, Viking announced that with 27 orders and options in hand, it was restarting production of the Twin Otter, equipped with more powerful Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-34 engines.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of November 2007, 40 firm orders and 10 options had been taken and a new final assembly plant was established in <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-type-cert-soon_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-type-cert-soon-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-400prod_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-400prod-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Zimex_Aviation" title="Zimex Aviation">Zimex Aviation</a> of Switzerland received the first new production aircraft, serial number 845, in July 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By mid-2014, Viking had built 55 new aircraft at its Calgary facility. The production rate as of summer 2014 was about 24 aircraft per year. In April 2015, Viking announced a reduction of the production rate to 18 aircraft per year.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 17 June 2015, Viking announced a partnership with a Chinese firm, <a href="/wiki/Reignwood_Group" title="Reignwood Group">Reignwood Aviation Group</a>; the group would purchase 50 aircraft and become the exclusive supplier of new Series 400 Twin Otters in China. </p><p>Major changes introduced with the Series 400 include <a href="/wiki/Honeywell_Primus" title="Honeywell Primus">Honeywell Primus</a> Apex fully integrated <a href="/wiki/Avionics" title="Avionics">avionics</a>, deletion of the AC electrical system, modernization of the electrical and lighting systems, and use of composites for non load-bearing structures such as doors.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 100th Series 400 Twin Otter (MSN 944) was displayed at the July 2017 <a href="/wiki/EAA_AirVenture_Oshkosh" title="EAA AirVenture Oshkosh">EAA AirVenture Oshkosh</a>. At the time 38% were operated as <a href="/wiki/Regional_airliner" title="Regional airliner">regional airliners</a>, 31% were in <a href="/wiki/Military_aviation" title="Military aviation">military aviation</a> use, 26% in industrial support and 5% were in private <a href="/wiki/Air_charter" title="Air charter">air charter</a>. Seventy were on regular <a href="/wiki/Landing_gear" title="Landing gear">landing gear</a> wheels, 18 were configured as straight or amphibious <a href="/wiki/Floatplane" title="Floatplane">floatplanes</a>, 10 had <a href="/wiki/Tundra_tire" title="Tundra tire">tundra tires</a> and two had wheel <a href="/wiki/Ski" title="Ski">skis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, Viking started making plastic components for the Twin Otter by <a href="/wiki/3D_printing" title="3D printing">3D printer</a> to help reduce cost.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Twin Otter production was suspended in 2019 during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. In July 2022, DHC announced that it was reviewing the program and supply chain, with a decision on when to resume production expected "in the near future".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, its equipped price was $7.25M.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2023 Viking, now operating as De Haviland Canada started production of new DHC-6 Classic 300-G.<sup id="cite_ref-Hemmerdinger_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hemmerdinger-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operational_history">Operational history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Operational history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:TMA_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_at_Velana_International_Airport,_May_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/TMA_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_at_Velana_International_Airport%2C_May_2017.jpg/220px-TMA_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_at_Velana_International_Airport%2C_May_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/TMA_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_at_Velana_International_Airport%2C_May_2017.jpg/330px-TMA_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_at_Velana_International_Airport%2C_May_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/TMA_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_at_Velana_International_Airport%2C_May_2017.jpg/440px-TMA_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_at_Velana_International_Airport%2C_May_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4564" data-file-height="2330" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Trans_Maldivian_Airways" title="Trans Maldivian Airways">Trans Maldivian Airways</a> Twin Otter at <a href="/wiki/Velana_International_Airport" title="Velana International Airport">Velana International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Maldivian_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_water_landing.webm/220px--Maldivian_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_water_landing.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="43" data-mwtitle="Maldivian_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_water_landing.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Maldivian_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_water_landing.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Maldivian_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_water_landing.webm/Maldivian_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_water_landing.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Maldivian_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_water_landing.webm/Maldivian_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_water_landing.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/Maldivian_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_water_landing.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Maldivian_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_water_landing.webm/Maldivian_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_water_landing.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Maldivian_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_water_landing.webm/Maldivian_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_water_landing.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Maldivian_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_water_landing.webm/Maldivian_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_water_landing.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/Maldivian_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_water_landing.webm/Maldivian_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_water_landing.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Maldivian DHC-6 Twin Otter water landing</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Twin_Otter_4_1997-08-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Twin_Otter_4_1997-08-02.jpg/220px-Twin_Otter_4_1997-08-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Twin_Otter_4_1997-08-02.jpg/330px-Twin_Otter_4_1997-08-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Twin_Otter_4_1997-08-02.jpg/440px-Twin_Otter_4_1997-08-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4884" data-file-height="3396" /></a><figcaption>De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter on <a href="/wiki/Beechey_Island" title="Beechey Island">Beechey Island</a> at the graves of seamen who were part of <a href="/wiki/Franklin%27s_lost_expedition" title="Franklin's lost expedition">Franklin's lost expedition</a> (Nunavut, Canada) <i>circa</i> 1997. Note the <a href="/wiki/Tundra_tire" title="Tundra tire">tundra tires</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plane_arrival_at_Barra_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Plane_arrival_at_Barra_Airport.jpg/220px-Plane_arrival_at_Barra_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Plane_arrival_at_Barra_Airport.jpg/330px-Plane_arrival_at_Barra_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Plane_arrival_at_Barra_Airport.jpg/440px-Plane_arrival_at_Barra_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Twin Otter daily scheduled service between Glasgow (Scotland) and <a href="/wiki/Barra_Airport_(Scotland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barra Airport (Scotland)">Barra Airport</a>'s sandy beach runway</figcaption></figure> <p>Twin Otters could be delivered directly from the factory with <a href="/wiki/Float_(nautical)" title="Float (nautical)">floats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ski" title="Ski">skis</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Tricycle_landing_gear" title="Tricycle landing gear">tricycle landing gear</a> fittings, making them adaptable <a href="/wiki/Bush_plane" title="Bush plane">bush planes</a> for remote and northern areas. Areas including Canada and the United States, (specifically <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>) had much of the demand. Many Twin Otters still serve in the <a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Subarctic" title="Subarctic">subarctic</a>, but they can also be found in Africa, Australia, Asia, Antarctica, and other regions where bush planes are the optimum means of travel. Their versatility and manoeuvrability have made them popular in areas with difficult flying environments such as <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>. In Norway, the Twin Otter paved the way for the network of short-field airports, connecting rural areas with larger towns. The Twin Otter showed outstanding reliability, and remained in service until 2000 on certain routes. <a href="/wiki/Wider%C3%B8e" title="Widerøe">Widerøe</a> of Norway was, at one time, the world's largest operator of Twin Otters. During one period of its tenure in Norway, the Twin Otter fleet achieved over 96,000 cycles (take-off, flight, and landing) per year.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>A number of commuter airlines in the United States got their start by operating Twin Otters in scheduled passenger operations. Houston Metro Airlines (which later changed its name to <a href="/wiki/Metro_Airlines" title="Metro Airlines">Metro Airlines</a>) constructed their own <a href="/wiki/STOLport" title="STOLport">STOLport</a> airstrip with a passenger terminal and maintenance hangar in <a href="/wiki/Clear_Lake_City_(Greater_Houston)" title="Clear Lake City (Greater Houston)">Clear Lake City, Texas</a>, near the <a href="/wiki/Johnson_Space_Center" title="Johnson Space Center">Johnson Space Center</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Clear_Lake_City_STOLport" title="Clear Lake City STOLport">Clear Lake City STOLport</a> was specifically designed for Twin Otter operations. According to the February 1976 edition of the <i><a href="/wiki/OAG_(company)" title="OAG (company)">Official Airline Guide</a></i>, Houston Metro operated 22 round-trip flights every weekday at this time between Clear Lake City (CLC) and Houston Intercontinental Airport, now <a href="/wiki/George_Bush_Intercontinental_Airport" title="George Bush Intercontinental Airport">George Bush Intercontinental Airport</a>, in a scheduled passenger airline shuttle operation.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Houston Metro had agreements in place for connecting passenger feed services with <a href="/wiki/Continental_Airlines" title="Continental Airlines">Continental Airlines</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Air_Lines" title="Eastern Air Lines">Eastern Air Lines</a> at Houston Intercontinental, with this major airport having a dedicated STOL landing area at the time specifically for Twin Otter flight operations. The Clear Lake City STOLport is no longer in existence. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World" title="Walt Disney World">Walt Disney World</a> resort in Florida was also served with scheduled airline flights operated with Twin Otter aircraft. The <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_World_Airport" title="Walt Disney World Airport">Walt Disney World Airport</a>, also known as the Lake Buena Vista STOLport, was a private airfield constructed by <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Company" title="The Walt Disney Company">The Walt Disney Company</a> with Twin Otter operations in mind. In the early 1970s, Shawnee Airlines operated scheduled Twin Otter flights between the Disney resort and nearby Orlando Jetport, now <a href="/wiki/Orlando_International_Airport" title="Orlando International Airport">Orlando International Airport</a>, as well as to <a href="/wiki/Tampa_International_Airport" title="Tampa International Airport">Tampa International Airport</a>. This service by Shawnee Airlines is mentioned in the "Air Commuter Section" of the 6 September 1972 <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Air_Lines" title="Eastern Air Lines">Eastern Air Lines</a> system timetable as a connecting service to and from Eastern flights.<sup id="cite_ref-index_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-index-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This STOL airfield is no longer in use. </p><p>Another commuter airline in the United States, <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Airways" title="Rocky Mountain Airways">Rocky Mountain Airways</a>, operated Twin Otters from the <a href="/wiki/Lake_County_Airport_(Colorado)" title="Lake County Airport (Colorado)">Lake County Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leadville,_Colorado" title="Leadville, Colorado">Leadville, Colorado</a>. At an elevation of 3,026 m (9,927 ft) above mean sea level, this airport is the highest airfield in the United States ever to have received scheduled passenger airline service, thus demonstrating the wide-ranging flight capabilities of the Twin Otter. Rocky Mountain Airways went on to become the worldwide launch customer for the larger, four-engine <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_7" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 7">de Havilland Canada Dash 7</a> STOL turboprop, but continued to operate the Twin Otter, as well. </p><p>Larger scheduled passenger airlines based in the United States, Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean and Australia, particularly jetliner operators, also flew Twin Otters, with the aircraft providing connecting feeder service for these airlines. Jet aircraft operators which also flew the Twin Otter included <a href="/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico" title="Aeroméxico">Aeronaves de Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_BC" title="Air BC">Air BC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Airlines" title="Alaska Airlines">Alaska Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/ALM_Antillean_Airlines" title="ALM Antillean Airlines">ALM Antillean Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ansett_Australia" title="Ansett Australia">Ansett Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Airways" title="Cayman Airways">Cayman Airways</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frontier_Airlines_(1950%E2%80%931986)" title="Frontier Airlines (1950–1986)">Frontier Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/LIAT" class="mw-redirect" title="LIAT">LIAT</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norcanair" title="Norcanair">Norcanair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordair" title="Nordair">Nordair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ozark_Air_Lines" title="Ozark Air Lines">Ozark Air Lines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Western_Airlines" title="Pacific Western Airlines">Pacific Western Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebecair" title="Quebecair">Quebecair</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_Island_Airways" title="South Pacific Island Airways">South Pacific Island Airways</a>, <a href="/wiki/Time_Air" title="Time Air">Time Air</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transair_(Canada)" title="Transair (Canada)">Transair</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trans_Australia_Airlines" title="Trans Australia Airlines">Trans Australia Airlines</a> (TAA), <a href="/wiki/Wardair" title="Wardair">Wardair</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wien_Air_Alaska" title="Wien Air Alaska">Wien Air Alaska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In many cases, the excellent operating economics of the Twin Otter allowed airlines large and small to provide scheduled passenger flights to communities that most likely would otherwise never have received air service. </p><p>Twin Otters are also a staple of <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctic</a> transportation.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Four Twin Otters are employed by the <a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Survey" title="British Antarctic Survey">British Antarctic Survey</a> on research and supply flights, and several are employed by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Antarctic_Program" title="United States Antarctic Program">United States Antarctic Program</a> via contract with <a href="/wiki/Kenn_Borek_Air" title="Kenn Borek Air">Kenn Borek Air</a>. On 24–25 April 2001, two Twin Otters performed the first winter flight to <a href="/wiki/Amundsen%E2%80%93Scott_South_Pole_Station" title="Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station">Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station</a> to perform a medical evacuation.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 21–22 June 2016, Kenn Borek Air's Twin Otters performed the third winter evacuation flight to Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station to remove two people for medical reasons.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Argentine_Air_Force" title="Argentine Air Force">Argentine Air Force</a> has used the Twin Otter in Antarctica<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> since the 1970s, with at least one of them deployed year-round at <a href="/wiki/Marambio_Base" title="Marambio Base">Marambio Base</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Chilean_Air_Force" title="Chilean Air Force">Chilean Air Force</a> has operated the type since 1980, usually having an example based at <a href="/wiki/Base_Presidente_Eduardo_Frei_Montalva" title="Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva">Presidente Frei Antarctic base</a> of the <a href="/wiki/South_Shetland_Islands" title="South Shetland Islands">South Shetland Islands</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Stroessner" title="Alfredo Stroessner">Alfredo Stroessner</a>, Paraguayan head of state from 1954 until 1989, used a Twin Otter as a presidential aircraft; although the Twin Otter remained in the <a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_Air_Force" title="Paraguayan Air Force">Paraguayan Air Force</a> inventory after he was deposed, subsequent presidents switched to other, private aircraft for official duties.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kangerlussuaq-airport-air-greenland-dhc6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kangerlussuaq-airport-air-greenland-dhc6.jpg/220px-Kangerlussuaq-airport-air-greenland-dhc6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kangerlussuaq-airport-air-greenland-dhc6.jpg/330px-Kangerlussuaq-airport-air-greenland-dhc6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kangerlussuaq-airport-air-greenland-dhc6.jpg/440px-Kangerlussuaq-airport-air-greenland-dhc6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2176" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Air_Greenland" title="Air Greenland">Air Greenland</a> Twin Otter at <a href="/wiki/Kangerlussuaq_Airport" title="Kangerlussuaq Airport">Kangerlussuaq Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As of August 2006, a total of 584 Twin Otter aircraft (all variants) remained in service worldwide. Major operators at the time included: <a href="/wiki/Libyan_Airlines" title="Libyan Airlines">Libyan Arab Airlines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maldivian_Air_Taxi" title="Maldivian Air Taxi">Maldivian Air Taxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trans_Maldivian_Airways" title="Trans Maldivian Airways">Trans Maldivian Airways</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenn_Borek_Air" title="Kenn Borek Air">Kenn Borek Air</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_Scenic_Airlines" title="Grand Canyon Scenic Airlines">Grand Canyon Scenic Airlines</a>. Some 115 airlines operated smaller numbers of the aircraft including <a href="/wiki/Yeti_Airlines" title="Yeti Airlines">Yeti Airlines</a> in Nepal, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a> (which used the Twin Otter exclusively for passenger and freight transportation to the <a href="/wiki/Kelabit_Highlands" title="Kelabit Highlands">Kelabit Highlands</a> region in <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>), and in the United Kingdom, the Scottish airline, <a href="/wiki/Loganair" title="Loganair">Loganair</a> which uses the aircraft to service the island of <a href="/wiki/Barra" title="Barra">Barra</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Outer_Hebrides" title="Outer Hebrides">Outer Hebrides</a>. This daily scheduled service is unique as the aircraft lands on the beach and the schedule is partly influenced by the tide tables. Trials at <a href="/wiki/Barra_Airport" title="Barra Airport">Barra Airport</a> with heavier planes than the Twin Otter, like the Short 360, failed because they sank in the sand. The Twin Otter is also used for landing at <a href="/wiki/Juancho_E._Yrausquin_Airport" title="Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport">Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport</a>, the world's shortest commercial runway, on the Caribbean island of <a href="/wiki/Saba_(island)" title="Saba (island)">Saba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands_Antilles" title="Netherlands Antilles">Netherlands Antilles</a>. </p><p>The Twin Otter has been popular with commercial skydiving operations. It can carry up to 22 skydivers to over 5,200 m (17,000 ft) (a large load compared to most other aircraft in the industry); presently, the Twin Otter is used in skydiving operations in many countries. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> operates three Twin Otters for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">United States Air Force Academy</a>'s skydiving team. </p><p>On 26 April 2001, the first ever air rescue during polar winter from the <a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">South Pole</a> occurred with a ski-equipped Twin Otter operated by <a href="/wiki/Kenn_Borek_Air" title="Kenn Borek Air">Kenn Borek Air</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Antol-Shemenski_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Antol-Shemenski-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NZH-2001-04-27_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NZH-2001-04-27-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CNNtranscript-2001-04-26_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CNNtranscript-2001-04-26-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 September 2008, the Series 400 Technology Demonstrator achieved "power on" status in advance of an official rollout.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first flight of the Series 400 technical demonstrator, C-FDHT, took place 1 October 2008, at <a href="/wiki/Victoria_International_Airport" title="Victoria International Airport">Victoria International Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two days later, the aircraft departed <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria, British Columbia</a> for a <a href="/wiki/Ferry_flying" title="Ferry flying">ferry flight</a> to <a href="/wiki/Orlando,_Florida" title="Orlando, Florida">Orlando, Florida</a>, site of the 2008 <a href="/wiki/National_Business_Aviation_Association" title="National Business Aviation Association">National Business Aviation Association</a> (NBAA) Conference and exhibition. The first new build Series 400 Twin Otter (SN 845) made its first flight on 16 February 2010, in <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Transport_Canada" title="Transport Canada">Transport Canada</a> presented Viking Air Limited with an amended DHC-6 Type Certificate including the Series 400 on 21 July 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-400prod_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-400prod-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Six years after, in July 2016, 100 series 400 have been delivered to 34 customers operating in 29 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2017, 125 have been made since restarting production in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Flight21June2017_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flight21June2017-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Variants">Variants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Variants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6-100_N24HV_(2-3-2024).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6-100_N24HV_%282-3-2024%29.jpg/220px-De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6-100_N24HV_%282-3-2024%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6-100_N24HV_%282-3-2024%29.jpg/330px-De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6-100_N24HV_%282-3-2024%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6-100_N24HV_%282-3-2024%29.jpg/440px-De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6-100_N24HV_%282-3-2024%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4809" data-file-height="3206" /></a><figcaption>Short-nosed DHC-6-100 Twin Otter at <a href="/wiki/DeLand_Municipal_Airport" title="DeLand Municipal Airport">DeLand Municipal Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DHC-300_Twin_Otter_300_Air_Seychelles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/DHC-300_Twin_Otter_300_Air_Seychelles.jpg/220px-DHC-300_Twin_Otter_300_Air_Seychelles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/DHC-300_Twin_Otter_300_Air_Seychelles.jpg/330px-DHC-300_Twin_Otter_300_Air_Seychelles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/DHC-300_Twin_Otter_300_Air_Seychelles.jpg/440px-DHC-300_Twin_Otter_300_Air_Seychelles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Air_Seychelles" title="Air Seychelles">Air Seychelles</a> de Havilland Canada DHC-6-300 Twin Otter on <a href="/wiki/Bird_Island,_Seychelles" title="Bird Island, Seychelles">Bird Island, Seychelles</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SeaborneTwinOtterSTT.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/SeaborneTwinOtterSTT.jpg/220px-SeaborneTwinOtterSTT.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/SeaborneTwinOtterSTT.jpg/330px-SeaborneTwinOtterSTT.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/64/SeaborneTwinOtterSTT.jpg/440px-SeaborneTwinOtterSTT.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Seaborne_Airlines" title="Seaborne Airlines">Seaborne Airlines</a> DHC-6-300 fitted with floats makes a water landing at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas,_U.S._Virgin_Islands" title="Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands">Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands</a></figcaption></figure> <dl><dt><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238216509">.mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#b1d2ff}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .vanchor>:target~.vanchor-text{background-color:#0f4dc9}}</style><span class="vanchor"><span id="DHC-6_Series_100"></span><span class="vanchor-text">DHC-6 Series 100</span></span></dt> <dd>Twin-engine STOL utility transport aircraft, powered by two 550 shp (410 kW) <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_Canada_PT6" title="Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6">Pratt & Whitney PT6A-20</a> turboprop engines.</dd> <dt>DHC-6 Series 110</dt> <dd>Variant of the Series 100 built to conform to BCAR (British Civil Air Regulations).</dd> <dt><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="DHC-6_Series_200"></span><span class="vanchor-text">DHC-6 Series 200</span></span></dt> <dd>Improved version.</dd> <dt><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="DHC-6_Series_300"></span><span class="vanchor-text">DHC-6 Series 300</span></span></dt> <dd>Twin-engine STOL utility transport aircraft, powered by two 680 shp (510 kW) (715 ESHP) <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_Canada" title="Pratt & Whitney Canada">Pratt & Whitney Canada</a> PT6A-27 turboprop engines.</dd> <dt>DHC-6 Series 300M</dt> <dd>Multi-role <a href="/wiki/Military_supply-chain_management" title="Military supply-chain management">military transport</a> aircraft. Two of these were produced as "proof-of-concept" demonstrators. Both have since been reverted to Series 300 conformity.</dd> <dt><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="DHC-6_Series_310"></span><span class="vanchor-text">DHC-6 Series 310</span></span></dt> <dd>Variant of the Series 300 built to conform to BCAR (British Civil Air Regulations).</dd> <dt>DHC-6 Series 320</dt> <dd>Variant of the Series 300 built to conform to Australian Civil Air Regulations.</dd> <dt>DHC-6 Series 300S</dt> <dd>Six demonstrator aircraft fitted with eleven seats, wing spoilers and an anti-skid braking system. All have since been reverted to Series 300 conformity.</dd> <dt><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="Viking_Air_DHC-6_Series_400"></span><span class="vanchor-text">Viking Air DHC-6 Series 400</span></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Viking_Air" title="Viking Air">Viking Air</a> production, first delivered in July 2010, powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-34 engines, and available on standard landing gear, straight floats, amphibious floats, skis, wheel skis, or intermediate flotation landing gear ("<a href="/wiki/Tundra_tire" title="Tundra tire">tundra tires</a>").</dd> <dt>Viking Air DHC-6 Series 400S Seaplane - never produced</dt> <dd>Viking Air seventeen-seat <a href="/wiki/Seaplane" title="Seaplane">seaplane</a> version of the Series 400 with twin floats and corrosion-resistance measures for the <a href="/wiki/Airframe" title="Airframe">airframe</a>, engines and fuels system. Customer deliveries planned from early 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 500 lb (230 kg) lighter than the 400.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>DHC-6 Classic 300-G</dt> <dd>Updated DHC-6 Series 400, with an all-new interior and new flight deck featuring a glass cockpit.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238216509"><span class="vanchor"><span id="CC-138"></span><span class="vanchor-text">CC-138</span></span></dt> <dd>Twin-engine STOL utility transport, <a href="/wiki/Search_and_rescue" title="Search and rescue">search and rescue</a> aircraft for the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Armed_Forces_Search_and_Rescue" title="Canadian Armed Forces Search and Rescue">Canadian Armed Forces Search and Rescue</a> operations. Based on the Series 300 aircraft.</dd> <dt>UV-18A</dt> <dd>Twin-engine STOL utility transport aircraft for the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Department_of_Military_and_Veterans_Affairs#Alaska_National_Guard" title="Alaska Department of Military and Veterans Affairs">Alaska National Guard</a>. Six built. It has been replaced by the <a href="/wiki/Short_C-23_Sherpa" title="Short C-23 Sherpa">Short C-23 Sherpa</a> in <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> service. In 2019 the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Naval_Research_Laboratory" title="United States Naval Research Laboratory">United States Naval Research Laboratory</a> added a UV-18A to the Scientific Development Squadron One (<a href="/wiki/VXS-1" title="VXS-1">VXS-1</a>) inventory.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dt>UV-18B</dt> <dd>Parachute training aircraft for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force_Academy" title="United States Air Force Academy">United States Air Force Academy</a>. The United States Air Force Academy's <a href="/wiki/98th_Flying_Training_Squadron" title="98th Flying Training Squadron">98th Flying Training Squadron</a> maintains three<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> UV-18s in its inventory as free-fall parachuting training aircraft,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and by the Academy Parachute Team, the Wings of Blue, for year-round parachuting operations. Based on the Series 300 aircraft.</dd> <dt>UV-18C</dt> <dd>United States Army designation for three Viking Air Series 400s delivered in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operators">Operators</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Operators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_de_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter_operators" title="List of de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter operators">List of de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter operators</a></div> <p>In 2016, there were 281 Twin Otters in airline service with 26 new aircraft on order: 112 in North/South America, 106 in Asia Pacific and Middle East (16 orders), 38 in Europe (10 orders) and 25 in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2018, a total of 270 Twin Otters were in airline service, and 14 on order: 111 in North/South America, 117 in the Asia Pacific and Middle East (14 orders), 26 in Europe and 13 in Africa.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, there were a total of 315 Twin Otters worldwide with 220 in service, 95 in storage and 8 on order. By region there were 22 in Africa, 142 in Asia Pacific (8 orders), 37 in Europe, 4 in the Middle East and 110 in the Americas.<sup id="cite_ref-wac2020_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wac2020-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Twin Otter has been popular not only with bush operators as a replacement for the single-engine <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-3_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter">de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter</a> but also with other civil and military customers, with over 890 aircraft built. Many commuter airlines in the United States got their start by flying the Twin Otter in scheduled passenger operations. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Airlines with six aircraft or more (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-wac2020_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wac2020-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Operator</th> <th>Total</th> <th>In service</th> <th>Storage</th> <th>Country </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Trans_Maldivian_Airways" title="Trans Maldivian Airways">Trans Maldivian Airways</a></td> <td>84</td> <td>75</td> <td>9</td> <td>Maldives </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenn_Borek_Air" title="Kenn Borek Air">Kenn Borek Air</a></td> <td>15</td> <td>11</td> <td>4</td> <td>Canada </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon_Airlines" title="Grand Canyon Airlines">Grand Canyon Airlines</a></td> <td>13</td> <td>6</td> <td>7</td> <td>United States </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_(airline)" title="Maldivian (airline)">Maldivian</a></td> <td>11</td> <td>10</td> <td>1</td> <td>Maldives </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Transwest_Air" class="mw-redirect" title="Transwest Air">Transwest Air</a></td> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>0</td> <td>Canada </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zimex_Aviation" title="Zimex Aviation">Zimex Aviation</a></td> <td>9</td> <td>7</td> <td>2</td> <td>Switzerland </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=AeroGeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AeroGeo (page does not exist)">AeroGeo</a></td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>8</td> <td>Russia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/PAL_Airlines" title="PAL Airlines">Air Borealis</a> (PAL Airlines)</td> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>0</td> <td>Canada </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Air_Adelphi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Air Adelphi (page does not exist)">Air Adelphi</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>Saint Vincent and the Grenadines </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_Inuit" title="Air Inuit">Air Inuit</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>7</td> <td>0</td> <td>Canada </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/LADE" title="LADE">LADE</a></td> <td>7</td> <td>5</td> <td>2</td> <td>Argentina </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=AIRFAST_Indonesia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AIRFAST Indonesia (page does not exist)">AIRFAST Indonesia</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> <td>0</td> <td>Indonesia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aviastar_(Indonesia)" title="Aviastar (Indonesia)">Aviastar Mandiri</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>5</td> <td>1</td> <td>Indonesia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manta_Air" title="Manta Air">Manta Air</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>5</td> <td>1</td> <td>Maldives </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/MASwings" title="MASwings">MASwings</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>2</td> <td>4</td> <td>Malaysia </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Merpati_Nusantara_Airlines" title="Merpati Nusantara Airlines">Merpati</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>0</td> <td>6</td> <td>Indonesia </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Accidents_and_incidents">Accidents and incidents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Accidents and incidents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Accidents with fatalities<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Date </th> <th>Flight </th> <th><abbr title="Fatalities">Fat.</abbr> </th> <th>Location </th> <th>Country </th> <th>Event </th> <th><abbr title="Survivors">Surv.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td>23 November 1968</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_West_Airlines#History" title="Golden West Airlines">Cable Commuter Airlines</a></td> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_California" title="Santa Ana, California">Santa Ana</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td>While landing, impacted light pole in fog, 1.8 mi (2.9 km) short of <a href="/wiki/John_Wayne_Airport" title="John Wayne Airport">John Wayne Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 June 1972</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1972_Lake_Winnebago_mid-air_collision" title="1972 Lake Winnebago mid-air collision">Air Wisconsin Flight 671</a></td> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lake_Winnebago" title="Lake Winnebago">Lake Winnebago</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Collided mid-air with a <a href="/wiki/North_Central_Airlines" title="North Central Airlines">North Central Airlines</a> <a href="/wiki/Convair_580" class="mw-redirect" title="Convair 580">Convair 580</a> carrying five, killing all.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 January 1975</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Army_Aviation" title="Argentine Army Aviation">Argentine Army Aviation</a></td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tucum%C3%A1n_Province" title="Tucumán Province">Tucumán Province</a></td> <td>Argentina</td> <td>Crashed due to bad weather and lack of a <a href="/wiki/Flight_plan" title="Flight plan">flight plan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 January 1975</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Golden_West_Airlines_Flight_261" title="Golden West Airlines Flight 261">Golden West Airlines Flight 261</a></td> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Whittier,_California" title="Whittier, California">Whittier</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Collided with a <a href="/wiki/Cessna_150" title="Cessna 150">Cessna 150</a>, also killing its two occupants</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 May 1976</td> <td>Demonstration</td> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monze_Air_Force_Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monze Air Force Base (page does not exist)">Monze Air Force Base</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Monze" title="Monze">Monze</a></td> <td>Zambia</td> <td>Crashed on take off<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 December 1976</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allegheny_Commuter_Flight_977&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allegheny Commuter Flight 977 (page does not exist)">Allegheny Commuter Flight 977</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cape_May_Airport" title="Cape May Airport">Cape May Airport</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Erma,_New_Jersey" title="Erma, New Jersey">Erma</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Crashed short of the runway</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 January 1978</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Frontier_Airlines_(1950%E2%80%931986)" title="Frontier Airlines (1950–1986)">Frontier Airlines</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pueblo,_Colorado" title="Pueblo, Colorado">Pueblo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Crashed during a training flight<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 September 1978</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Airwest_Airlines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Airwest Airlines (page does not exist)">Airwest Airlines</a></td> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coal_Harbour" title="Coal Harbour">Coal Harbour</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></td> <td>Canada</td> <td>Approach <a href="/wiki/Loss_of_control_(aeronautics)" title="Loss of control (aeronautics)">loss of control</a> after a <a href="/wiki/Corrosion" title="Corrosion">corroded</a> rod failed and a <a href="/wiki/Flap_(aeronautics)" title="Flap (aeronautics)">flap</a> retracted<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 November 1978</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonestown" title="Jonestown">Jonestown</a> cult rescue</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Port_Kaituma" title="Port Kaituma">Port Kaituma</a></td> <td>Guyana</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonestown#Port_Kaituma_airstrip_shootings" title="Jonestown">Attacked by cultists</a> while rescuing people; aircraft managed to successfully escape. Another aircraft did not leave and the occupants were shot dead<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 December 1978</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain_Airways_Flight_217" title="Rocky Mountain Airways Flight 217">Rocky Mountain Airways Flight 217</a></td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Pass_(Continental_Divide)" title="Buffalo Pass (Continental Divide)">Buffalo Pass</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Survivable impact on snow, severe icing and mountain-wave downdraft<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 May 1979</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Downeast_Airlines_Flight_46" title="Downeast Airlines Flight 46">Downeast Airlines Flight 46</a></td> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rockland,_Maine" title="Rockland, Maine">Rockland</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Departed from Boston, crashed 1.2 mi (1.9 km) away from <a href="/wiki/Knox_County_Regional_Airport" title="Knox County Regional Airport">Knox County Regional Airport</a></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 July 1981</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Air Madagascar">Air Madagascar</a> Flight 112</td> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maroantsetra" title="Maroantsetra">Maroantsetra</a></td> <td>Madagascar</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Controlled_flight_into_terrain" title="Controlled flight into terrain">Controlled flight into terrain</a> (CFIT) into a mountain in cloudy conditions<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>31 July 1981</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1981_Panamanian_Air_Force_Twin_Otter_crash" title="1981 Panamanian Air Force Twin Otter crash">Panamanian Air Force FAP-205</a></td> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cocl%C3%A9_Province" title="Coclé Province">Coclé Province</a></td> <td>Panama</td> <td>Killed President <a href="/wiki/Omar_Torrijos" title="Omar Torrijos">Omar Torrijos</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> cause disputed</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 February 1982</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pilgrim_Airlines_Flight_458" title="Pilgrim Airlines Flight 458">Pilgrim Airlines Flight 458</a></td> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Scituate_Reservoir" title="Scituate Reservoir">Scituate Reservoir</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Emergency landing after a fire broke out on board<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 March 1982</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wider%C3%B8e_Flight_933" title="Widerøe Flight 933">Widerøe Flight 933</a></td> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barents_Sea" title="Barents Sea">Barents Sea</a> near <a href="/wiki/Gamvik_Municipality" title="Gamvik Municipality">Gamvik</a></td> <td>Norway</td> <td>A mechanical fault in the <a href="/wiki/Elevator_(aeronautics)" title="Elevator (aeronautics)">elevator</a> control system caused the pilots to lose control of <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_flight_dynamics" title="Aircraft flight dynamics">pitch</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 June 1986</td> <td><a href="/wiki/1986_Grand_Canyon_mid-air_collision" title="1986 Grand Canyon mid-air collision">Grand Canyon Airlines Flight 6</a></td> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Grand_Canyon" title="Grand Canyon">Grand Canyon</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Collided with a Helitech <a href="/wiki/Bell_206" title="Bell 206">Bell 206</a>, also killing its five occupants</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 August 1986</td> <td><a href="/wiki/LIAT_Flight_319" title="LIAT Flight 319">LIAT Flight 319</a></td> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_(Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines)" title="Saint Vincent (Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)">St. Vincent</a></td> <td>St. Vincent and the Grenadines</td> <td>Crashed into the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Sea" title="Caribbean Sea">Caribbean Sea</a>. The aircraft was en route between St. Lucia and St. Vincent when it crashed due to poor weather conditions, while on approach.</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>28 October 1989</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Island_Air_(Hawaii)" title="Island Air (Hawaii)">Aloha Island Air</a> Flight 1712</td> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Molokai" title="Molokai">Molokai</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Crashed into a mountain on approach to <a href="/wiki/Molokai_Airport" title="Molokai Airport">Molokai Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 April 1990</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wider%C3%B8e_Flight_839" title="Widerøe Flight 839">Widerøe Flight 839</a></td> <td>5</td> <td>outside <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6r%C3%B8y_Municipality" title="Værøy Municipality">Værøy</a></td> <td>Norway</td> <td>Crashed in the ocean due to wind</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 April 1992</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perris_Valley_Airport#Accidents_and_incidents" title="Perris Valley Airport">Perris Valley Aviation</a></td> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perris_Valley_Airport" title="Perris Valley Airport">Perris Valley Airport</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Perris,_California" title="Perris, California">Perris</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Fuel contamination, lost power and crashed near the runway end<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 October 1993</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wider%C3%B8e_Flight_744" title="Widerøe Flight 744">Widerøe Flight 744</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>east of <a href="/wiki/Namsos_(town)" title="Namsos (town)">Namsos</a></td> <td>Norway</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Controlled_flight_into_terrain" title="Controlled flight into terrain">Controlled flight into terrain</a> into forest on a hill during approach at night in bad weather</td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 December 1994</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mission_Aviation_Fellowship" title="Mission Aviation Fellowship">Mission Aviation Fellowship</a></td> <td>28</td> <td></td> <td>Papua New Guinea</td> <td>Crashed en route,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> striking a mountain at 6,400 ft (2,000 m).<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 January 1995</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Merpati_Nusantara_Airlines#Accidents_and_incidents" title="Merpati Nusantara Airlines">Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 6715</a></td> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Savu_Sea" title="Savu Sea">Molo Strait</a></td> <td>Indonesia</td> <td>Disappeared in bad weather from <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Muhammad_Salahudin_Airport" title="Sultan Muhammad Salahudin Airport">Sultan Muhammad Salahudin Airport</a> to <a href="/wiki/Frans_Sales_Lega_Airport" title="Frans Sales Lega Airport">Frans Sales Lega Airport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruteng" title="Ruteng">Ruteng</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ASN_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASN-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 November 1996</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ACES_Colombia#Accidents_and_incidents" title="ACES Colombia">ACES Colombia Flight 148</a></td> <td>15</td> <td>near <a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a></td> <td>Colombia</td> <td>Crashed 8 km (5.0 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Olaya_Herrera_Airport" title="Olaya Herrera Airport">Olaya Herrera Airport</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 January 1997</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samoa_Airways#Accidents_and_incidents" title="Samoa Airways">Polynesian Airlines Flight 211</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vaea" title="Mount Vaea">Mount Vaea</a></td> <td>Samoa</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Controlled_flight_into_terrain" title="Controlled flight into terrain">Controlled flight into terrain</a> in bad weather while diverting to <a href="/wiki/Faleolo_International_Airport" title="Faleolo International Airport">Faleolo International Airport</a> from <a href="/wiki/Pago_Pago" class="mw-redirect" title="Pago Pago">Pago Pago</a> to <a href="/wiki/Apia" title="Apia">Apia</a></td> <td>2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 March 2001</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_Cara%C3%AFbes_Flight_1501" title="Air Caraïbes Flight 1501">Air Caraïbes Flight 1501</a></td> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint Barthélemy">Saint Barthélemy</a></td> <td>French West Indies</td> <td>Crashed near <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_III_Airport" title="Gustaf III Airport">Gustaf III Airport</a>, killing one on ground.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 May 2006</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe#Incidents_and_accidents" title="Air São Tomé and Príncipe">Air São Tomé and Príncipe</a> training flight</td> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ana_Chaves_Bay" title="Ana Chaves Bay">Ana Chaves Bay</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_Island" title="São Tomé Island">São Tomé Island</a></td> <td><span class="nowrap">São Tomé and Príncipe</span></td> <td>Airline's sole aircraft, registered S9-BAL, crashed during training flight.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 August 2007</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_Moorea_Flight_1121" title="Air Moorea Flight 1121">Air Moorea Flight 1121</a></td> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mo%27orea" class="mw-redirect" title="Mo'orea">Mo'orea</a></td> <td>French Polynesia</td> <td>Bound for <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a>, crashed shortly after takeoff near <a href="/wiki/Moorea_Airport" title="Moorea Airport">Moorea Airport</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 May 2007</td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Air_and_Space_Force" title="French Air and Space Force">French Air and Space Force</a></td> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a></td> <td>Egypt</td> <td>Crashed while supporting the <a href="/wiki/Multinational_Force_and_Observers" title="Multinational Force and Observers">Multinational Force and Observers</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 October 2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yeti_Airlines_Flight_101" title="Yeti Airlines Flight 101">Yeti Airlines Flight 101</a></td> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lukla" title="Lukla">Lukla</a></td> <td>Nepal</td> <td>Destroyed on landing at <a href="/wiki/Tenzing-Hillary_Airport" title="Tenzing-Hillary Airport">Tenzing-Hillary Airport</a><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 August 2009</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Merpati_Nusantara_Airlines_Flight_9760D" title="Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 9760D">Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 9760D</a></td> <td>16</td> <td>near <a href="/wiki/Oksibil" title="Oksibil">Oksibil</a></td> <td>Indonesia</td> <td>Crashed about 22 km (14 mi) north of <a href="/wiki/Oksibil" title="Oksibil">Oksibil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 August 2009</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Airlines_PNG_Flight_4684" title="Airlines PNG Flight 4684">Airlines PNG Flight 4684</a></td> <td>13</td> <td>Kokoda Valley</td> <td>Papua New Guinea</td> <td>Crashed on a mountain whilst en route from <a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a> to <a href="/wiki/Kokoda" title="Kokoda">Kokoda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 December 2010</td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010_Tara_Air_Twin_Otter_crash" title="2010 Tara Air Twin Otter crash">2010 Tara Air Twin Otter crash</a></td> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bilandu" title="Bilandu">Bilandu</a> Forest</td> <td>Nepal</td> <td>A <a href="/wiki/Tara_Air" title="Tara Air">Tara Air</a> Twin Otter crashed after take-off on a domestic flight from Lamidanda to Kathmandu, Nepal<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 January 2011</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_Air_Force" title="Ecuadorian Air Force">Ecuadorian Air Force</a></td> <td>6</td> <td>El Capricho</td> <td>Ecuador</td> <td>En route from <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Amazonas_Airport" title="Río Amazonas Airport">Río Amazonas Airport</a> to <a href="/wiki/Mayor_Galo_de_la_Torre_Airport" title="Mayor Galo de la Torre Airport">Mayor Galo de la Torre Airport</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 September 2011</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Sunwest_Charters#Accidents_and_incidents" title="Arctic Sunwest Charters">Arctic Sunwest Charters</a></td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yellowknife" title="Yellowknife">Yellowknife</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></td> <td>Canada</td> <td>Float plane crashed in the street, injuring seven.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 January 2013</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kenn_Borek_Air#Accidents_and_incidents" title="Kenn Borek Air">Kenn Borek Air</a></td> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mount_Elizabeth_(Antarctica)" title="Mount Elizabeth (Antarctica)">Mount Elizabeth</a></td> <td>Antarctica</td> <td>Skiplane lost en route from the <a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">South Pole</a> to <a href="/wiki/Terra_Nova_Bay" title="Terra Nova Bay">Terra Nova Bay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CTV-2013-01-23_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CTV-2013-01-23-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ASN-2013-01-23_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASN-2013-01-23-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SRC-2013-01-23_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SRC-2013-01-23-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 October 2013</td> <td><a href="/wiki/MASwings" title="MASwings">MASwings</a> Flight 3002</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kudat" title="Kudat">Kudat</a></td> <td>Malaysia</td> <td>Crashed on landing at <a href="/wiki/Kudat_Airport" title="Kudat Airport">Kudat Airport</a><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>14 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 February 2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Airlines_Flight_183" title="Nepal Airlines Flight 183">Nepal Airlines Flight 183</a></td> <td>18</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arghakhanchi_District" title="Arghakhanchi District">Arghakhanchi District</a></span></td> <td>Nepal</td> <td>En route to Jumla from Pokhara.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 September 2014</td> <td>Hevilift</td> <td>4</td> <td>near <a href="/wiki/Port_Moresby" title="Port Moresby">Port Moresby</a></td> <td>Papua New Guinea</td> <td>Crashed on landing<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 February 2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tara_Air_Flight_193" title="Tara Air Flight 193">Tara Air Flight 193</a></td> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pokhara" title="Pokhara">Pokhara</a></td> <td>Nepal</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tara_Air" title="Tara Air">Tara Air</a> crashed after takeoff<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 October 2015</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aviastar_Flight_7503" title="Aviastar Flight 7503">Aviastar Flight 7503</a></td> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luwu_Regency" title="Luwu Regency">Luwu Regency</a></td> <td>Indonesia</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aviastar_(Indonesia)" title="Aviastar (Indonesia)">Aviastar</a> pilot deviated from his route to <a href="/wiki/Makassar" title="Makassar">Makassar</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>30 August 2018</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Air_Force" title="Ethiopian Air Force">Ethiopian Air Force</a></td> <td>18</td> <td>near <a href="/wiki/Mojo,_Ethiopia" title="Mojo, Ethiopia">Mojo</a></td> <td>Ethiopia</td> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Dire_Dawa" title="Dire Dawa">Dire Dawa</a>, crashed at a place called Nannawa<sup id="cite_ref-77R_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77R-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">18 September 2019</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PT_Carpediem_Aviasi_Mandiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PT Carpediem Aviasi Mandiri (page does not exist)">PT Carpediem Aviasi Mandiri</a></span></td> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Papua_(province)" title="Papua (province)">Papua</a></td> <td>Indonesia</td> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Timika" title="Timika">Timika</a>, crashed at Hoeya district<sup id="cite_ref-77S_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77S-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>29 May 2022</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tara_Air_Flight_197" title="Tara Air Flight 197">Tara Air Flight 197</a></td> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mustang_District" title="Mustang District">Mustang District</a></td> <td>Nepal</td> <td>Crashed after takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Pokhara_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokhara Airport">Pokhara Airport</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 May 2023</td> <td>[not listed]</td> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Half_Moon_Bay,_CA" class="mw-redirect" title="Half Moon Bay, CA">Half Moon Bay, CA</a></td> <td>United States</td> <td>Crashed into Half Moon Bay, California</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>27 December 2023</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Air_Tindi" title="Air Tindi">Air Tindi</a> Flight</td> <td>0</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></td> <td>Canada</td> <td>Crashed 300 km NE of <a href="/wiki/Yellowknife" title="Yellowknife">Yellowknife</a><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 October 2024</td> <td>SAM Air</td> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pohuwato_Regency" title="Pohuwato Regency">Pohuwato Regency</a></td> <td>Indonesia</td> <td>Crashed while attempting to land at <a href="/wiki/Panua_Pohuwato_Airport" title="Panua Pohuwato Airport"> Panua Airport</a> in Pohuwato Regency, <a href="/wiki/Gorontalo" title="Gorontalo">Gorontalo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:De_Havilland_Canada_UV-18A_Twin_Otter_3-view_line_drawing.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/De_Havilland_Canada_UV-18A_Twin_Otter_3-view_line_drawing.png/220px-De_Havilland_Canada_UV-18A_Twin_Otter_3-view_line_drawing.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/De_Havilland_Canada_UV-18A_Twin_Otter_3-view_line_drawing.png/330px-De_Havilland_Canada_UV-18A_Twin_Otter_3-view_line_drawing.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/De_Havilland_Canada_UV-18A_Twin_Otter_3-view_line_drawing.png/440px-De_Havilland_Canada_UV-18A_Twin_Otter_3-view_line_drawing.png 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="385" /></a><figcaption>de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 3-view drawing</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; color:black;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Series </th> <th>100<sup id="cite_ref-100-300specs_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100-300specs-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>300<sup id="cite_ref-100-300specs_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100-300specs-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>400<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Cockpit crew </th> <td colspan="3">1–2 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Seating </th> <td colspan="2">20</td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Length </th> <td>49 ft 6 in (15.09m) </td> <td colspan="2">51 ft 9 in (15.77 m) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Height </th> <td colspan="3">19 ft 6 in / 5.94 m </td></tr> <tr> <th>Wing </th> <td colspan="3">65 ft 0 in (19.81 m) span, 420 sq ft (39 m<sup>2</sup>) area (10.05 AR) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Empty weight </th> <td>5,850l <a href="/wiki/Pound_(mass)" title="Pound (mass)">lb</a> / 2,653 kg</td> <td>7,415  lb / 3,363 kg</td> <td>7,100 lb / 3,221 kg (no accommodation) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Maximum_takeoff_weight" title="Maximum takeoff weight">MTOW</a> </th> <td>10,500 lb / 4763 kg </td> <td colspan="2">12,500 lb / 5,670 kg<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Payload </th> <td>975 kg (2150 lb) over 1344 km (727 nm) </td> <td>1135 kg (2500 lb) over 1297 km (700 nm)<br />860 kg (1900 lb) over 1705 km (920 nm)<sup id="cite_ref-LRtank_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LRtank-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1842 kg (4061 lb) over 185 km (100 nm)<br />1375 kg (3031 lb) over 741 km (400 nm) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Fuel capacity </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td>378 US gal / 1466 L,<sup id="cite_ref-LRtank_99-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LRtank-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2,590 lb / 1,175 kg </td></tr> <tr> <th>Turboprops (×2) </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_Canada_PT6" title="Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6">P&WC PT6</a>A-20</td> <td>PT6A-27</td> <td>PT6A-34 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Unit Power </th> <td>431 kW / 578shp</td> <td>460 kW / 620shp</td> <td>559 kW (750 hp) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Max. Cruise </th> <td>297 km/h / 160kn</td> <td>338 km/h / 182kn</td> <td>337 km/h (182 kn) (FL100) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Takeoff to 50 ft </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td>STOL 1,200 ft / 366 m; CTOL 1,490 ft / 454 m; <sup id="cite_ref-400TO_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-400TO-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Landing from 50 ft </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td>STOL 1,050 ft / 320 m; CTOL 1,510 ft / 460 m; <sup id="cite_ref-400TO_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-400TO-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Stall Speed </th> <td>65 mph</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ferry <a href="/wiki/Range_(aircraft)" class="mw-redirect" title="Range (aircraft)">Range</a> </th> <td>771 <a href="/wiki/Nautical_mile" title="Nautical mile">nmi</a> / 1,427 km</td> <td></td> <td>799 nmi / 1480 km<sup id="cite_ref-LRperf_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LRperf-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Endurance </th> <td></td> <td></td> <td>6.94 h<sup id="cite_ref-LRperf_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LRperf-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Ceiling </th> <td colspan="3">25,000 ft / 7,620 m </td></tr> <tr> <th>Climb rate </th> <td></td> <td colspan="2">1,600 ft/min (8.1 m/s) </td></tr> <tr> <th>FL100 fuel burn<br />146 kn (270 km/h) </th> <td colspan="2"></td> <td>468.2 lb (212.4 kg)/hour<br />0.311 nmi/lb (1.27 km/kg) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Power/mass </th> <td>0.11 hp/lb (0.18 kW/kg)</td> <td>0.1 hp/lb (0.16 kW/kg)</td> <td>0.12 hp/lb (0.20 kW/kg) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Table_notes">Table notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Table notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">military -400: 14,000 lb / 6350 kg</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LRtank-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LRtank_99-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LRtank_99-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">89 US Gal / 336 L optional wingtip tank for 3,190 lb 1,447 kg of fuel</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LRperf-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LRperf_101-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LRperf_101-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">989 nmi / 1832 km ferry range or 8.76 h of endurance with optional wingtip tanks</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/28px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/42px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/56px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></span></li></ul> <p> <b>Related development</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-3_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter">de Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_7" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 7">de Havilland Canada Dash 7</a></li></ul> <p><b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-28" title="Antonov An-28">Antonov An-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britten-Norman_Trislander" title="Britten-Norman Trislander">Britten-Norman Trislander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CASA_C-212_Aviocar" title="CASA C-212 Aviocar">CASA C-212 Aviocar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dornier_228" title="Dornier 228">Dornier 228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embraer_EMB_110_Bandeirante" title="Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante">Embraer EMB 110 Bandeirante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GAF_Nomad" title="GAF Nomad">GAF Nomad</a> N24</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Y-12" title="Harbin Y-12">Harbin Y-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Arava" title="IAI Arava">IAI Arava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let_L-410_Turbolet" title="Let L-410 Turbolet">Let L-410 Turbolet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PZL_M28_Skytruck" title="PZL M28 Skytruck">PZL M28 Skytruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Short_SC.7_Skyvan" title="Short SC.7 Skyvan">Short SC.7 Skyvan</a></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/viking-restarts-twin-otter-production-212989/">"Viking restarts Twin Otter production"</a>. <i>flightglobal.com</i>. 2 April 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=flightglobal.com&rft.atitle=Viking+restarts+Twin+Otter+production&rft.date=2007-04-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fviking-restarts-twin-otter-production-212989%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_OdyErik_JohannessonIan_MacintoshNeil_Aird2019" class="citation web cs1">Mike Ody; Erik Johannesson; Ian Macintosh; Neil Aird (August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.twinotterarchive.com/DHC-6_Index_new.html">"Twin Otter Archive"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twin+Otter+Archive&rft.date=2019-08&rft.au=Mike+Ody&rft.au=Erik+Johannesson&rft.au=Ian+Macintosh&rft.au=Neil+Aird&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.twinotterarchive.com%2FDHC-6_Index_new.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Power – The Pratt & Whitney Canada Story, Kenneth H. Sullivan and Larry Milberry, CANAV Books 1989, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-921022-01-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-921022-01-8">0-921022-01-8</a>, p.146</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1963/1963%20-%200071.html?search=january%20otter%20stol">"De havilland | 1963 | 0071 | Flight Archive"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=De+havilland+%26%23124%3B+1963+%26%23124%3B+0071+%26%23124%3B+Flight+Archive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1963%2F1963%2520-%25200071.html%3Fsearch%3Djanuary%2520otter%2520stol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1972/1972%20-%202020.html">"Airliner price index"</a>. <i>Flight International</i>. 10 August 1972. p. 183.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Flight+International&rft.atitle=Airliner+price+index&rft.pages=183&rft.date=1972-08-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fpdfarchive%2Fview%2F1972%2F1972%2520-%25202020.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAircraft_Value_News2018" class="citation news cs1">Aircraft Value News (26 November 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aircraftvaluenews.com/dash8-400-values-face-some-uncertainty-as-viking-takes-over/">"Dash8-400 Values Face Some Uncertainty as Viking Takes Over"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dash8-400+Values+Face+Some+Uncertainty+as+Viking+Takes+Over&rft.date=2018-11-26&rft.au=Aircraft+Value+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aircraftvaluenews.com%2Fdash8-400-values-face-some-uncertainty-as-viking-takes-over%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://man.fas.org/dod-101/sys/ac/uv-18.htm">"UV-18A Twin Otter - Military Aircraft"</a>. <i>man.fas.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=man.fas.org&rft.atitle=UV-18A+Twin+Otter+-+Military+Aircraft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fman.fas.org%2Fdod-101%2Fsys%2Fac%2Fuv-18.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hemmerdinger-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hemmerdinger_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hemmerdinger_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHemmerdinger" class="citation web cs1">Hemmerdinger, Jon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/airframers/de-havilland-resumes-twin-otter-300-production-with-new-variant/153788.article">"De Havilland resumes Twin Otter 300 production with new variant"</a>. <i>Flight Global</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flight+Global&rft.atitle=De+Havilland+resumes+Twin+Otter+300+production+with+new+variant&rft.aulast=Hemmerdinger&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fairframers%2Fde-havilland-resumes-twin-otter-300-production-with-new-variant%2F153788.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aiabc.com/artman/publish/printer_47.shtml">"Viking Acquires De Havilland Type Certificates."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060824095652/http://aiabc.com/artman/publish/printer_47.shtml">Archived</a> 24 August 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>aiabc.com</i>, 24 February 2006. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/Articles/2007/04/02/212989/viking-restarts-twin-otter-production.html">"Viking restarts Twin Otter production."</a> <i>flightglobal.com</i>, 2 April 2007. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-type-cert-soon-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-type-cert-soon_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sarsfield, Kate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/02/03/337923/viking-twin-otter-series-400-certification-approaches.html">"Viking Twin Otter Series 400 certification approaches."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Flightglobal" class="mw-redirect" title="Flightglobal">Flightglobal</a></i>, 3 February 2010. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-400prod-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-400prod_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-400prod_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vikingair.com/content.aspx?id=82">"News releases."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100908101652/http://www.vikingair.com/content.aspx?id=82">Archived</a> 8 September 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>Viking Air</i>. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zimex.ch/home/fleet/twin-otter.aspx">"Twin Otter – Zimex Aviation."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080501155523/http://www.zimex.ch/home/fleet/twin-otter.aspx">Archived</a> 1 May 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>zimex.ch</i>. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJang2010" class="citation news cs1">Jang, Brent (14 May 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/careers/the-rebirth-of-a-canadian-icon/article4319246">"The rebirth of a Canadian icon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=The+rebirth+of+a+Canadian+icon.&rft.date=2010-05-14&rft.aulast=Jang&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Freport-on-business%2Fcareers%2Fthe-rebirth-of-a-canadian-icon%2Farticle4319246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ainonline.com/aviation-news/business-aviation/2015-04-07/viking-air-slashes-twin-otter-production-lays-116">"Viking Air Slashes Twin Otter Production, Lays Off 116"</a>. <i>Aviation International News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+International+News&rft.atitle=Viking+Air+Slashes+Twin+Otter+Production%2C+Lays+Off+116&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ainonline.com%2Faviation-news%2Fbusiness-aviation%2F2015-04-07%2Fviking-air-slashes-twin-otter-production-lays-116&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Phelps, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flyingmag.com/news/1156/updated-twin-otter-takes-off.html">"Updated Twin Otter Takes Off."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081024135619/http://www.flyingmag.com/news/1156/updated-twin-otter-takes-off.html">Archived</a> 24 October 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>flyingmag.com</i>, 16 October 2008. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170728163011/https://www.vikingair.com/viking-news/media-centre/100th-viking-production-series-400-twin-otter-display-eaa-airventure-2017">"100th Viking Production Series 400 Twin Otter on Display at EAA Airventure 2017"</a> (Press release). Viking Air. 21 July 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vikingair.com/viking-news/media-centre/100th-viking-production-series-400-twin-otter-display-eaa-airventure-2017">the original</a> on 28 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=100th+Viking+Production+Series+400+Twin+Otter+on+Display+at+EAA+Airventure+2017&rft.pub=Viking+Air&rft.date=2017-07-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vikingair.com%2Fviking-news%2Fmedia-centre%2F100th-viking-production-series-400-twin-otter-display-eaa-airventure-2017&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBallah2019" class="citation news cs1">Ballah, Brett (28 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191219211954/https://westernaviationnews.com/2019/08/28/de-havilland-owner-believes-renewed-focus-will-increase-dash-8-market-share/">"De Havilland owner believes renewed focus will increase Dash 8 market share"</a>. <i>Western Aviation News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://westernaviationnews.com/2019/08/28/de-havilland-owner-believes-renewed-focus-will-increase-dash-8-market-share/">the original</a> on 19 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+Aviation+News&rft.atitle=De+Havilland+owner+believes+renewed+focus+will+increase+Dash+8+market+share&rft.date=2019-08-28&rft.aulast=Ballah&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwesternaviationnews.com%2F2019%2F08%2F28%2Fde-havilland-owner-believes-renewed-focus-will-increase-dash-8-market-share%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHemmerdinger2022" class="citation news cs1">Hemmerdinger, Jon (19 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/farnborough-2022/de-havilland-reviewing-twin-otter-and-dash-8-programmes-considering-updates/149479.article">"De Havilland reviewing Twin Otter and Dash 8 programmes, considering updates"</a>. <i>Flight Global</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Flight+Global&rft.atitle=De+Havilland+reviewing+Twin+Otter+and+Dash+8+programmes%2C+considering+updates&rft.date=2022-07-19&rft.aulast=Hemmerdinger&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Ffarnborough-2022%2Fde-havilland-reviewing-twin-otter-and-dash-8-programmes-considering-updates%2F149479.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://infogram.com/bca-table-2023-turboprops-1ho16vorwrxm84n">"Purchase planning handbook – turboprops table"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Aviation_Week_%26_Space_Technology" title="Aviation Week & Space Technology">Business & Commercial Aviation</a></i>. Second Quarter 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+%26+Commercial+Aviation&rft.atitle=Purchase+planning+handbook+%E2%80%93+turboprops+table&rft.quarter=2&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfogram.com%2Fbca-table-2023-turboprops-1ho16vorwrxm84n&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">North American Official Airline Guide (OAG), February 1976 edition</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-index-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-index_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.departedflights.com">"index"</a>. <i>Departedflights.com</i>. 14 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Departedflights.com&rft.atitle=index&rft.date=2017-04-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.departedflights.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.timetableimages.com/">[1]</a> airline system timetables</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.departedflights.com/">[2]</a> airline system timetables & OAG flight guides</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/press/01/pr0129.htm">"NSF PR 01-29 — Civilian Aircraft to Evacuate South Pole Patient"</a> <i>nsf.gov</i>. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.70south.com/resources/evacuations/2001-southpole">"2001—Doctor Evacuated from the South Pole."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20060315230338/http://www.70south.com/resources/evacuations/2001-southpole">Archived</a> 15 March 2006 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.today" title="Archive.today">archive.today</a> <i>www.70south.com</i>. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Williams, Jeff. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/science/cold-science/doctor/2001-04-27-pilot.htm">"Pilot says pole flight wasn't his most challenging."</a> <i>usatoday.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071018150856/http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2001/05/03/antarctic_bas_010503.html">"Pilots return after historic South Pole rescue."</a><i>cbc.ca/news</i>. Retrieved: 15 May 2010. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/living_and_working/aircraft_and_vehicles/aircraft/index.php">"Aircraft in Antarctica: British Antarctic Survey."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080129092148/http://www.antarctica.ac.uk/living_and_working/aircraft_and_vehicles/aircraft/index.php">Archived</a> 29 January 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>antarctica.ac.uk</i>. Retrieved: 31 December 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/kenn-borek-air-south-pole-june-22-1.3646966">"Calgary crew evacuates pair from South Pole in daring Antarctic rescue"</a>. <i>CBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Calgary+crew+evacuates+pair+from+South+Pole+in+daring+Antarctic+rescue&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fcalgary%2Fkenn-borek-air-south-pole-june-22-1.3646966&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar/material/images/foto_twinotter.png">"Official picture."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718102115/http://www.fuerzaaerea.mil.ar/material/images/foto_twinotter.png">Archived</a> 18 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>fuerzaaerea.mil</i>. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hulcazuk, Sergio. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aeroespacio.com.ar/site/anteriores/520-528/524/castor.htm">"Twin Otter: El castor patagonico."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100813230144/http://www.aeroespacio.com.ar/site/anteriores/520-528/524/castor.htm">Archived</a> 13 August 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>aeroespacio.com</i>. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ip.gov.py/ip/china-taiwan-dono-aeronave-a-la-fuerza-aerea-paraguaya/">"Tras dos décadas Paraguay vuelve a tener aeronave oficial para vuelo presidencial"</a> (Press release) (in Spanish). Asunción: Ministerio de Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación. 10 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tras+dos+d%C3%A9cadas+Paraguay+vuelve+a+tener+aeronave+oficial+para+vuelo+presidencial&rft.place=Asunci%C3%B3n&rft.pub=Ministerio+de+Tecnolog%C3%ADas+de+la+Informaci%C3%B3n+y+Comunicaci%C3%B3n&rft.date=2019-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ip.gov.py%2Fip%2Fchina-taiwan-dono-aeronave-a-la-fuerza-aerea-paraguaya%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Antol-Shemenski-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Antol-Shemenski_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBob_Antol2001" class="citation web cs1">Bob Antol (April 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stargate4173.com/Polar/PolarJournals/southPoleRescue.html">"The Rescue of Dr. Ron Shemenski from the South Pole"</a>. Bob Antol's Polar Journals<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Rescue+of+Dr.+Ron+Shemenski+from+the+South+Pole&rft.pub=Bob+Antol%27s+Polar+Journals&rft.date=2001-04&rft.au=Bob+Antol&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stargate4173.com%2FPolar%2FPolarJournals%2FsouthPoleRescue.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NZH-2001-04-27-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NZH-2001-04-27_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=185352">"Doctor rescued from Antarctica safely in Chile"</a>. <i>New Zealand Herald</i>. 27 April 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Zealand+Herald&rft.atitle=Doctor+rescued+from+Antarctica+safely+in+Chile&rft.date=2001-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nzherald.co.nz%2Fworld%2Fnews%2Farticle.cfm%3Fc_id%3D2%26objectid%3D185352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CNNtranscript-2001-04-26-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CNNtranscript-2001-04-26_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTranscript2001" class="citation news cs1">Transcript (26 April 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0104/26/bn.02.html">"Plane With Dr. Shemenski Arrives in Chile"</a>. CNN<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Plane+With+Dr.+Shemenski+Arrives+in+Chile&rft.date=2001-04-26&rft.au=Transcript&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2FTRANSCRIPTS%2F0104%2F26%2Fbn.02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vikingair.com/content.aspx?id=1742">"Viking Twin Otter Series 400 Achieves Power On."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100311032307/http://www.vikingair.com/content.aspx?id=1742">Archived</a> 11 March 2010 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>vikingair.com</i>, 25 September 2008. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/business/story.html?id=0b77b24c-42d4-45b4-a3d6-cf36ba3fdda9">"Twin Otter Shakes Its Wings Over Victoria Skies."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081011031801/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/business/story.html?id=0b77b24c-42d4-45b4-a3d6-cf36ba3fdda9">Archived</a> 11 October 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>canada.com</i>, 2 October 2008. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Padfield, R. Randall and Matt Thurber. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ainonline.com/news/single-news-page/article/revived-twin-otter-makes-first-flight/">"Revived Twin Otter Makes First Flight."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081011004037/http://www.ainonline.com/news/single-news-page/article/revived-twin-otter-makes-first-flight/">Archived</a> 11 October 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>ainonline.com</i>, 8 October 2008. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canada.com/victoriatimescolonist/news/story.html?id=4a051728-a3a4-40b0-9c96-3384f2b9690b">"First Flight For New Twin Otter A "Boring" Success."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081002233110/http://www.canada.com/victoriatimescolonist/news/story.html?id=4a051728-a3a4-40b0-9c96-3384f2b9690b">Archived</a> 2 October 2008 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>canada.com</i>, 1 October 2008. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flightglobal.com/articles/2010/02/17/338513/twin-otter-series-400-completes-maiden-sortie.html">"Twin Otter Series 400 completes maiden sortie."</a> <i>flightglobal.com</i>, 17 February 2010. Retrieved: 15 May 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vikingair.com/viking-news/media-centre/viking-readies-100th-production-series-400-twin-otter-delivery">"Viking Readies 100th Production Series 400 Twin Otter for Delivery"</a> (Press release). Viking Air. 12 July 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Viking+Readies+100th+Production+Series+400+Twin+Otter+for+Delivery&rft.pub=Viking+Air&rft.date=2016-07-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vikingair.com%2Fviking-news%2Fmedia-centre%2Fviking-readies-100th-production-series-400-twin-otter-delivery&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flight21June2017-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Flight21June2017_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJon_Hemmerdinger2017" class="citation news cs1">Jon Hemmerdinger (21 June 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/paris-viking-targets-china-russia-with-twin-otter-438659/">"Viking targets China, Russia with Twin Otter"</a>. <i>Flightglobal</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Flightglobal&rft.atitle=Viking+targets+China%2C+Russia+with+Twin+Otter&rft.date=2017-06-21&rft.au=Jon+Hemmerdinger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fparis-viking-targets-china-russia-with-twin-otter-438659%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1">"New Twin Otter Seaplane launched". <i>Pilot</i>. Archant Specialist. April 2016. p. 8.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pilot&rft.atitle=New+Twin+Otter+Seaplane+launched&rft.pages=8&rft.date=2016-04&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://airinsight.com/2016/11/01/a-visit-with-viking/">"A Visit with Viking"</a>. Air Insight. 1 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Visit+with+Viking&rft.date=2016-11-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fairinsight.com%2F2016%2F11%2F01%2Fa-visit-with-viking%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dehavilland.com/en/news/posts/de-havilland-canada-launches-the-DHC-6-twin-otter-classic-300-g">"De Havilland Canada launches the DHC-6 Twin Otter Classic 300-G"</a>. De Havilland Aircraft of Canada. 19 June 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=De+Havilland+Canada+launches+the+DHC-6+Twin+Otter+Classic+300-G&rft.date=2023-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdehavilland.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fposts%2Fde-havilland-canada-launches-the-DHC-6-twin-otter-classic-300-g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichard_Scott2019" class="citation web cs1">Richard Scott (3 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.janes.com/article/88991/nrl-introduces-uv-18-twin-otter-aircraft-into-test-fleet">"NRL introduces UV-18 Twin Otter aircraft into test fleet"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NRL+introduces+UV-18+Twin+Otter+aircraft+into+test+fleet&rft.date=2019-06-03&rft.au=Richard+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.janes.com%2Farticle%2F88991%2Fnrl-introduces-uv-18-twin-otter-aircraft-into-test-fleet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=11949">"94 FTS Fact Sheet."</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303192641/http://www.afhra.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=11949">Archived</a> 3 March 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <i>afhra.af.mil</i>. Retrieved: 12 August 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/uv-18.htm">"UV-18."</a> <i>globalsecurity.org</i>. Retrieved: 12 August 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKris_Osborn2012" class="citation web cs1">Kris Osborn (1 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.army.mil/article/88332/Army_developing_new_fixed_wing_aircraft/">"Army developing new fixed-wing aircraft"</a>. <i>army.mil</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=army.mil&rft.atitle=Army+developing+new+fixed-wing+aircraft&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft.au=Kris+Osborn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.army.mil%2Farticle%2F88332%2FArmy_developing_new_fixed_wing_aircraft%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160822202659/https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/12798">"World Airliner Census"</a>. <i>Flight Global</i>. 8 August 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/12798">the original</a> on 22 August 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Flight+Global&rft.atitle=World+Airliner+Census&rft.date=2016-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fasset%2F12798&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181106212640/https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/24536">"World Airline Census 2018"</a>. <i>Flightglobal.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.flightglobal.com/asset/24536">the original</a> on 6 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Flightglobal.com&rft.atitle=World+Airline+Census+2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.flightglobal.com%2Fasset%2F24536&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wac2020-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wac2020_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wac2020_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia804704.us.archive.org/12/items/worldairlinecensus2020/worldairlinecensus2020_135143.pdf">"World Airliner Census 2020"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Airliner+Census+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fia804704.us.archive.org%2F12%2Fitems%2Fworldairlinecensus2020%2Fworldairlinecensus2020_135143.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/dblist.php?sorteer=casualties,datekey&kind=%&cat=%&page=1&field=typecode&var=182%">"406 occurrences in the ASN safety database"</a>. Flight Safety Foundation. 30 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=406+occurrences+in+the+ASN+safety+database&rft.pub=Flight+Safety+Foundation&rft.date=2018-08-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Fdblist.php%3Fsorteer%3Dcasualties%2Cdatekey%26kind%3D%25%26cat%3D%25%26page%3D1%26field%3Dtypecode%26var%3D182%25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19681123-0">Accident description for de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 200 N7666 Santa Ana-Orange County Airport, CA (SNA)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a>. Retrieved on 30 May 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR73-09.pdf">"National Transportation Safety Board "Aircraft Accident Report North Central Airlines, Inc., Allison Convair 340/440 (CV-580), N90858, and Air Wisconsin, Inc., DHC-6, N4043B, Near Appleton, Wisconsin, June 29, 1972, adopted April 25, 1973"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Transportation_Safety_Board" title="National Transportation Safety Board">National Transportation Safety Board</a> Report Number NTSB-AAR-73-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Transportation+Safety+Board+%22Aircraft+Accident+Report+North+Central+Airlines%2C+Inc.%2C+Allison+Convair+340%2F440+%28CV-580%29%2C+N90858%2C+and+Air+Wisconsin%2C+Inc.%2C+DHC-6%2C+N4043B%2C+Near+Appleton%2C+Wisconsin%2C+June+29%2C+1972%2C+adopted+April+25%2C+1973&rft.pub=National+Transportation+Safety+Board+Report+Number+NTSB-AAR-73-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibraryonline.erau.edu%2Fonline-full-text%2Fntsb%2Faircraft-accident-reports%2FAAR73-09.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aeropuertotucuman.blogspot.com/2011/04/36-anos-de-un-fatal-accidente-en-los.html">"A 36 años de un fatal accidente en los cerros tucumanos"</a> (in Spanish). 4 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+36+a%C3%B1os+de+un+fatal+accidente+en+los+cerros+tucumanos&rft.date=2011-04-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faeropuertotucuman.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F04%2F36-anos-de-un-fatal-accidente-en-los.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760503-0">Accident description for ASN Aircraft accident de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 C-GDHA Monze</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a>. Retrieved on 16 February 2023.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fal-1.tripod.com/ObitsPilots.html">"Pilots, Dispatchers and Flight Operations"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pilots%2C+Dispatchers+and+Flight+Operations&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffal-1.tripod.com%2FObitsPilots.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19780902-0">Accident description for de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 200 C-FAIV Vancouver-Coal Harbour SPB, BC (CXH)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mixed+weather+reported+before+PNG+plane+crashed&rft.pub=The+Australian&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Fbreaking-news%2Fworld%2Fmixed-weather-reported-before-png-plane-crashed%2Fstory-e6frfkui-1225760740330&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShrestha2010" class="citation web cs1">Shrestha, Manesh (15 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/12/15/nepal.plane.crash/index.html?hpt=T2">"22 dead in Nepal plane crash"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved on 30 August 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/yellowknife-plane-crash-kills-2-people-1.987369">"Yellowknife plane crash kills 2 people"</a>. CBC. 22 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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CTV<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kenn+Borek+plane+carrying+three+Canadians+missing+in+Antarctica&rft.date=2013-01-23&rft.au=CTV+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcalgary.ctvnews.ca%2Fkenn-borek-plane-carrying-three-canadians-missing-in-antarctica-1.1126655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASN-2013-01-23-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ASN-2013-01-23_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20130123-0">Accident description for de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300 C-GKBC Mount Elizabeth</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a>. Retrieved on 25 January 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SRC-2013-01-23-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SRC-2013-01-23_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadio-Canada2013" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Radio-Canada (23 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radio-canada.ca/nouvelles/International/2013/01/23/006-antarctique-avion-disparu.shtml">"Un avion transportant trois Canadiens est disparu en Antarctique"</a> (in French). Station Radio-Canada<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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CTV News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Wreckage+of+missing+plane+found%2C+crash+deemed+%27not+survivable%27&rft.date=2013-01-26&rft.au=CTV+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fworld%2Fwreckage-of-missing-plane-found-crash-deemed-not-survivable-1.1130533&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20131010-0">Accident description for de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 310 9M-MDM Kudat Airport (KUD)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Safety_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Aviation Safety Network">Aviation Safety Network</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crash%3A+Nepal+DHC6+near+Khidim+on+Feb+16th+2014%2C+aircraft+impacted+terrain&rft.pub=Avherald.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Favherald.com%2Fh%3Farticle%3D47016e9c%26opt%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://avherald.com/h?article=47ab211e&opt=0">"Accident: Hevilift DHC6 near Port Moresby on Sep 20th 2014, impact with terrain"</a>. Avherald.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Accident%3A+Hevilift+DHC6+near+Port+Moresby+on+Sep+20th+2014%2C+impact+with+terrain&rft.pub=Avherald.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Favherald.com%2Fh%3Farticle%3D47ab211e%26opt%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSugam_PokharelHolly_YanGreg_Botelho2016" class="citation news cs1">Sugam Pokharel; Holly Yan; Greg Botelho (24 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2016/02/24/asia/nepal-missing-plane/index.html">"Nepal plane crash: Tara Air plane goes down, 23 feared dead"</a>. <i>CNN</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Nepal+plane+crash%3A+Tara+Air+plane+goes+down%2C+23+feared+dead&rft.date=2016-02-24&rft.au=Sugam+Pokharel&rft.au=Holly+Yan&rft.au=Greg+Botelho&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2016%2F02%2F24%2Fasia%2Fnepal-missing-plane%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77R-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77R_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSisay2018" class="citation web cs1">Sisay, Andualem (30 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/news/africa/Seventeen--killed-in-Ethiopia-military-plane-crash/4552902-4736254-13n050nz/index.html">"17 killed in Ethiopia military plane crash"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_EastAfrican" title="The EastAfrican">The EastAfrican</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+EastAfrican&rft.atitle=17+killed+in+Ethiopia+military+plane+crash&rft.date=2018-08-30&rft.aulast=Sisay&rft.aufirst=Andualem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theeastafrican.co.ke%2Fnews%2Fafrica%2FSeventeen--killed-in-Ethiopia-military-plane-crash%2F4552902-4736254-13n050nz%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77S-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77S_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAditra2019" class="citation web cs1">Aditra, Irsul (25 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://regional.kompas.com/read/2019/09/25/10070821/jenazah-korban-pesawat-twin-otter-yang-jatuh-di-papua-berhasil-dievakuasi">"Jenazah Korban Pesawat Twin Otter yang Jatuh di Papua Berhasil Dievakuasi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">Kompas</a></i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kompas&rft.atitle=Jenazah+Korban+Pesawat+Twin+Otter+yang+Jatuh+di+Papua+Berhasil+Dievakuasi&rft.date=2019-09-25&rft.aulast=Aditra&rft.aufirst=Irsul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fregional.kompas.com%2Fread%2F2019%2F09%2F25%2F10070821%2Fjenazah-korban-pesawat-twin-otter-yang-jatuh-di-papua-berhasil-dievakuasi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/minor-injuries-after-air-tindi-plane-carrying-10-goes-down-in-n-w-t-1.7070120">"Hercules aircraft reaches passengers and crew of Air Tindi crash in N.W.T."</a> CBC. 27 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hercules+aircraft+reaches+passengers+and+crew+of+Air+Tindi+crash+in+N.W.T.&rft.pub=CBC&rft.date=2023-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnorth%2Fminor-injuries-after-air-tindi-plane-carrying-10-goes-down-in-n-w-t-1.7070120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.antaranews.com/news/330461/sam-airs-dhc-6-plane-crashed-in-gorontalo-4-killed">"SAM Air's DHC-6 plane crashed in Gorontalo, 4 killed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Antara_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Antara News">Antara News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SAM+Air%27s+DHC-6+plane+crashed+in+Gorontalo%2C+4+killed&rft.pub=Antara+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.antaranews.com%2Fnews%2F330461%2Fsam-airs-dhc-6-plane-crashed-in-gorontalo-4-killed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jakartaglobe.id/news/small-plane-crashes-in-gorontalo-killing-4-people-onboard">"Small Plane Crashes in Gorontalo, Killing 4 People Onboard"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Globe" title="Jakarta Globe">Jakarta Globe</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Small+Plane+Crashes+in+Gorontalo%2C+Killing+4+People+Onboard&rft.pub=Jakarta+Globe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjakartaglobe.id%2Fnews%2Fsmall-plane-crashes-in-gorontalo-killing-4-people-onboard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100-300specs-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-100-300specs_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-100-300specs_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGerard_Frawley" class="citation web cs1">Gerard Frawley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.airliners.net/aircraft-data/de-havilland-canada-dhc-6-twin-otter/181">"De Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter"</a>. <i>The International Directory of Civil Aircraft</i> – via Airliners.net.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+International+Directory+of+Civil+Aircraft&rft.atitle=De+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter&rft.au=Gerard+Frawley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.airliners.net%2Faircraft-data%2Fde-havilland-canada-dhc-6-twin-otter%2F181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vikingair.com/sites/default/files/documents/Twin%20Otter%20Series%20400%20Multi-Page%20Brochure.pdf">"Twin Otter Series 400"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Viking Aircraft. 7 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twin+Otter+Series+400&rft.pub=Viking+Aircraft&rft.date=2015-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vikingair.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2FTwin%2520Otter%2520Series%2520400%2520Multi-Page%2520Brochure.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-400TO-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-400TO_100-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-400TO_100-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vikingair.com/sites/default/files/Viking-Twin-Otter-Series-400-Technical-Specifications-R-01-2018.pdf">"Twin Otter Series 400 - Technical Speficication and Standard Equipment List"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Viking Aircraft. 26 July 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Twin+Otter+Series+400+-+Technical+Speficication+and+Standard+Equipment+List&rft.pub=Viking+Aircraft&rft.date=2024-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vikingair.com%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FViking-Twin-Otter-Series-400-Technical-Specifications-R-01-2018.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarding1999" class="citation journal cs1">Harding, Stephen (November–December 1999). "Canadian Connection: US Army Aviation's Penchant for Canadian Types". <i>Air Enthusiast</i> (84): 72–74. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-5450">0143-5450</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Air+Enthusiast&rft.atitle=Canadian+Connection%3A+US+Army+Aviation%27s+Penchant+for+Canadian+Types&rft.issue=84&rft.pages=72-74&rft.date=1999-11%2F1999-12&rft.issn=0143-5450&rft.aulast=Harding&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADe+Havilland+Canada+DHC-6+Twin+Otter" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hotson, Fred W. <i>The de Havilland Canada Story.</i> Toronto: CANAV Books, 1983. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-07-549483-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-07-549483-3">0-07-549483-3</a>.</li> <li>Rossiter, Sean. <i>Otter & Twin Otter: The Universal Airplanes</i>. Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 1998. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-55054-637-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-55054-637-6">1-55054-637-6</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-6_Twin_Otter&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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Fox Moth">Fox Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Mosquito" title="De Havilland Mosquito">Mosquito</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Viking_Air_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Viking_Air" title="Template:Viking Air"><abbr title="View this 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<ul><li><i>See also</i>: <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Aviation" title="Bombardier Aviation">Bombardier Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair" title="Canadair">Canadair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada" title="De Havilland Canada">de Havilland Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Canadian_Armed_Forces_post-1968_unified_aircraft_designations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_Forces_aircraft" title="Template:Canadian Forces aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_Forces_aircraft" title="Template talk:Canadian Forces aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_Forces_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian Forces aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Canadian_Armed_Forces_post-1968_unified_aircraft_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Armed_Forces" title="Canadian Armed Forces">Canadian Armed Forces</a> post-1968 unified aircraft designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Numerical<br />Sequence</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_CF-100_Canuck" title="Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck">100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_CF-101_Voodoo" title="McDonnell CF-101 Voodoo">101</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">102</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_CF-103" title="Avro Canada CF-103">103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CF-104_Starfighter" title="Canadair CF-104 Starfighter">104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_CF-105_Arrow" title="Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow">105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-44" title="Canadair CL-44">106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CP-107_Argus" title="Canadair CP-107 Argus">107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou">108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CC-109_Cosmopolitan" title="Canadair CC-109 Cosmopolitan">109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_HU-16_Albatross" title="Grumman HU-16 Albatross">110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CF-104_Starfighter" title="Canadair CF-104 Starfighter">111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiller_OH-23_Raven" title="Hiller OH-23 Raven">112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Vertol_CH-46_Sea_Knight" title="Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight">113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CT-114_Tutor" title="Canadair CT-114 Tutor">114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-5_Buffalo" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo">115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CF-5" title="Canadair CF-5">116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_Falcon_20" title="Dassault Falcon 20">117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">119 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_182_Skylane" title="Cessna 182 Skylane">119 (II)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-1_Chipmunk" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_S-2_Tracker" title="Grumman S-2 Tracker">121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-3_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter">123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-124_Sea_King" title="Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King">124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_H-21" title="Piasecki H-21">125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-34" title="Sikorsky H-34">126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_H-21" title="Piasecki H-21">127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Model_18" title="Beechcraft Model 18">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-84_Dynavert" title="Canadair CL-84 Dynavert">131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_7" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 7">132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CT-133_Silver_Star" title="Canadair CT-133 Silver Star">133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_CT-134_Musketeer" title="Beechcraft CT-134 Musketeer">134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1N_Twin_Huey" title="Bell UH-1N Twin Huey">135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_OH-58_Kiowa" title="Bell OH-58 Kiowa">136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CC-137" title="Boeing CC-137">137</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_206" title="Bell 206">139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_CP-140_Aurora" title="Lockheed CP-140 Aurora">140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-141_Starlifter" title="Lockheed C-141 Starlifter">141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">142</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB/Kawasaki_BK_117" title="MBB/Kawasaki BK 117">143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_600_series" title="Bombardier Challenger 600 series">144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Super_King_Air" title="Beechcraft Super King Air">145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_CH-146_Griffon" title="Bell CH-146 Griffon">146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CH-47_Chinook" title="Boeing CH-47 Chinook">147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-148_Cyclone" title="Sikorsky CH-148 Cyclone">148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AgustaWestland_CH-149_Cormorant" title="AgustaWestland CH-149 Cormorant">149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_CC-150_Polaris" title="Airbus CC-150 Polaris">150</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">151–154</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Hawk" title="BAE Systems Hawk">155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_T-6_Texan_II" title="Beechcraft T-6 Texan II">156</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">157–159</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EADS_Harfang" title="EADS Harfang">160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAGEM_Sperwer" title="SAGEM Sperwer">161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meggitt_Vindicator_II" title="Meggitt Vindicator II">162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-9_Reaper" title="General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper">163</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">164–166</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Silver_Fox" title="BAE Systems Silver Fox">167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbit_Skylark" title="Elbit Skylark">168</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Insitu_ScanEagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing Insitu ScanEagle">169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Heron" title="IAI Heron">170</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">171</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Insitu_RQ-21_Blackjack" title="Boeing Insitu RQ-21 Blackjack">172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AeroVironment_RQ-11_Raven" title="AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven">173</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">174–175</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMS_Skeldar_V-200" title="UMS Skeldar V-200">176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-17_Globemaster_III" title="Boeing C-17 Globemaster III">177</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-17" title="Mil Mi-17">178</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">179–187</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_CF-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet">188</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">189–294</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EADS_CASA_C-295" title="EADS CASA C-295">295</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">296–329</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_CC-330_Husky" title="Airbus CC-330 Husky">330</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Role</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cargo (CC)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-44" title="Canadair CL-44">CC-106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou">CC-108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CC-109_Cosmopolitan" title="Canadair CC-109 Cosmopolitan">CC-109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-5_Buffalo" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo">CC-115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_Falcon_20" title="Dassault Falcon 20">CC-117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-3_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter">CC-123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_C-47_Skytrain" title="Douglas C-47 Skytrain">CC-129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">CC-130</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_7" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 7">CC-132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CC-137" title="Boeing CC-137">CC-137</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">CC-138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-141_Starlifter" title="Lockheed C-141 Starlifter">CC-141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_600_series" title="Bombardier Challenger 600 series">CC-144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_CC-150_Polaris" title="Airbus CC-150 Polaris">CC-150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-17_Globemaster_III" title="Boeing C-17 Globemaster III">CC-177</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EADS_CASA_C-295" title="EADS CASA C-295">CC-295</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_CC-330_Husky" title="Airbus CC-330 Husky">CC-330</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters (CF)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_CF-100_Canuck" title="Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck">CF-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_CF-101_Voodoo" title="McDonnell CF-101 Voodoo">CF-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_CF-103" title="Avro Canada CF-103">CF-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CF-104_Starfighter" title="Canadair CF-104 Starfighter">CF-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_CF-105_Arrow" title="Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow">CF-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CF-104_Starfighter" title="Canadair CF-104 Starfighter">CF-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CF-5" title="Canadair CF-5">CF-116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_CF-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet">CF-188</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Helicopter (CH)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hiller_OH-23_Raven" title="Hiller OH-23 Raven">CH-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Vertol_CH-46_Sea_Knight" title="Boeing Vertol CH-46 Sea Knight">CH-113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1_Iroquois" title="Bell UH-1 Iroquois">CH-118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-124_Sea_King" title="Sikorsky CH-124 Sea King">CH-124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_H-21" title="Piasecki H-21">CH-125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_H-34" title="Sikorsky H-34">CH-126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_H-21" title="Piasecki H-21">CH-127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_UH-1N_Twin_Huey" title="Bell UH-1N Twin Huey">CH-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_OH-58_Kiowa" title="Bell OH-58 Kiowa">CH-136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_206" title="Bell 206">CH-139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB/Kawasaki_BK_117" title="MBB/Kawasaki BK 117">CH-143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_CH-146_Griffon" title="Bell CH-146 Griffon">CH-146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CH-47_Chinook" title="Boeing CH-47 Chinook">CH-147</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_CH-148_Cyclone" title="Sikorsky CH-148 Cyclone">CH-148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AgustaWestland_CH-149_Cormorant" title="AgustaWestland CH-149 Cormorant">CH-149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-17" title="Mil Mi-17">CH-178</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observation (CO)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_O-1_Bird_Dog" title="Cessna O-1 Bird Dog">CO-119 (I)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cessna_182_Skylane" title="Cessna 182 Skylane">CO-119 (II)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patrol (CP)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CP-107_Argus" title="Canadair CP-107 Argus">CP-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_S-2_Tracker" title="Grumman S-2 Tracker">CP-121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-2_Neptune" title="Lockheed P-2 Neptune">CP-122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_CP-140_Aurora" title="Lockheed CP-140 Aurora">CP-140</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Search & Rescue (CSR)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_HU-16_Albatross" title="Grumman HU-16 Albatross">CSR-110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-3_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter">CSR-123</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainer (CT)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CT-114_Tutor" title="Canadair CT-114 Tutor">CT-114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-1_Chipmunk" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk">CT-120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Model_18" title="Beechcraft Model 18">CT-128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CT-133_Silver_Star" title="Canadair CT-133 Silver Star">CT-133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_CT-134_Musketeer" title="Beechcraft CT-134 Musketeer">CT-134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">CT-142</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_Super_King_Air" title="Beechcraft Super King Air">CT-145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Hawk" title="BAE Systems Hawk">CT-155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_T-6_Texan_II" title="Beechcraft T-6 Texan II">CT-156</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unmanned (CU)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EADS_Harfang" title="EADS Harfang">CU-160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAGEM_Sperwer" title="SAGEM Sperwer">CU-161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meggitt_Vindicator_II" title="Meggitt Vindicator II">CU-162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-9_Reaper" title="General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper">CU-163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Silver_Fox" title="BAE Systems Silver Fox">CU-167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbit_Skylark" title="Elbit Skylark">CU-168</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Insitu_ScanEagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Boeing Insitu ScanEagle">CU-169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IAI_Heron" title="IAI Heron">CU-170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Insitu_RQ-21_Blackjack" title="Boeing Insitu RQ-21 Blackjack">CU-172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AeroVironment_RQ-11_Raven" title="AeroVironment RQ-11 Raven">CU-173</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UMS_Skeldar_V-200" title="UMS Skeldar V-200">CU-176</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental (CX)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-84_Dynavert" title="Canadair CL-84 Dynavert">CX-131</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Not assigned</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Certified/factory-built_aircraft_manufactured_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Aircraft_manufactured_in_Canada" title="Template:Aircraft manufactured in Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Aircraft_manufactured_in_Canada" title="Template talk:Aircraft manufactured in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Aircraft_manufactured_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Aircraft manufactured in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Certified/factory-built_aircraft_manufactured_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Certified/factory-built aircraft manufactured in Canada</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A220" title="Airbus A220">A220</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Avian Industries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avian_Gyroplane" title="Avian Gyroplane">2/180 Gyroplane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada" title="Avro Canada">Avro Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_CF-100_Canuck" title="Avro Canada CF-100 Canuck">CF-100 Canuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_C102_Jetliner" title="Avro Canada C102 Jetliner">C-102 Jetliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_CF-105_Arrow" title="Avro Canada CF-105 Arrow">CF-105 Arrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Canada_VZ-9_Avrocar" title="Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar">VZ-9 Avrocar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bell_Textron" title="Bell Textron">Bell Textron</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_212" title="Bell 212">212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_214ST" title="Bell 214ST">214ST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_222/230" title="Bell 222/230">230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_407" title="Bell 407">407</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_412" title="Bell 412">412</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_427" title="Bell 427">427</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_429_GlobalRanger" title="Bell 429 GlobalRanger">429 GlobalRanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_505_Jet_Ranger_X" title="Bell 505 Jet Ranger X">505 Jet Ranger X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_525_Relentless" title="Bell 525 Relentless">525 Relentless</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Canada" title="Boeing Canada">Boeing Aircraft of Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Model_204" title="Boeing Model 204">C-204 Thunderbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing-Canada_A-213_Totem" title="Boeing-Canada A-213 Totem">A-213 Totem</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Model_40" title="Boeing Model 40">40H-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blackburn_Shark" title="Blackburn Shark">Shark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">PB2B Catalina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Aviation" title="Bombardier Aviation">Bombardier</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_CRJ100/200" title="Bombardier CRJ100/200">CRJ100/200/440</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bombardier_CRJ700_series" title="Bombardier CRJ700 series">700/900/1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Global_Express" title="Bombardier Global Express">Global Express</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Global_7500" title="Bombardier Global 7500">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">Q400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A220" title="Airbus A220">CS100/300</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_300" title="Bombardier Challenger 300">Challenger 300</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_600_series" title="Bombardier Challenger 600 series">600</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_850" title="Bombardier Challenger 850">850</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">Dash 8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Aerospace" title="Bristol Aerospace">Bristol/McDonald Brothers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">Anson Mk.V</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadair" title="Canadair">Canadair</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_North_Star" title="Canadair North Star">CL-4 North Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CP-107_Argus" title="Canadair CP-107 Argus">CL-28 Argus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CT-114_Tutor" title="Canadair CT-114 Tutor">CL-41 Tutor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-44" title="Canadair CL-44">CL-44 Yukon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-84_Dynavert" title="Canadair CL-84 Dynavert">CL-84 Dynavert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-215" title="Canadair CL-215">CL-215 Waterbomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-415" title="Canadair CL-415">CL-415 Super Scooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Challenger_600_series" title="Bombardier Challenger 600 series">CL-600 Challenger</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CC-109_Cosmopolitan" title="Canadair CC-109 Cosmopolitan">Cosmopolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">Canso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CF-5" title="Canadair CF-5">Freedom Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_Sabre" title="Canadair Sabre">Sabre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CT-133_Silver_Star" title="Canadair CT-133 Silver Star">Silver Star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CF-104_Starfighter" title="Canadair CF-104 Starfighter">Starfighter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aerodrome_Company" title="Canadian Aerodrome Company">Canadian Aerodrome Company</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aerodrome_Baddeck_No._1_and_No._2" title="Canadian Aerodrome Baddeck No. 1 and No. 2">Baddeck No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aerodrome_Baddeck_No._1_and_No._2" title="Canadian Aerodrome Baddeck No. 1 and No. 2">Baddeck No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubbard_Monoplane" title="Hubbard Monoplane">Hubbard Monoplane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aeroplanes" title="Canadian Aeroplanes">Canadian Aeroplanes/<br />Toronto Curtiss Aeroplanes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_JN_Jenny" title="Curtiss JN Jenny">JN-4C Canuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_C-1_Canada" title="Curtiss C-1 Canada">C-1 Canada</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">Avro 504</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felixstowe_F5L" title="Felixstowe F5L">F5L</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Associated_Aircraft" title="Canadian Associated Aircraft">Canadian Associated Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handley_Page_Hampden" title="Handley Page Hampden">Hampden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Car_and_Foundry" title="Canadian Car and Foundry">Canadian Car and Foundry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CCF_Maple_Leaf_Trainer_II" title="CCF Maple Leaf Trainer II">Maple Leaf Trainer II</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">Anson Mk.II & Mk.V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechcraft_T-34_Mentor" title="Beechcraft T-34 Mentor">T-34A Mentor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnelli_CBY-3" title="Burnelli CBY-3">CBY-3 Loadmaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SB2C_Helldiver" title="Curtiss SB2C Helldiver">SBW Helldiver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Car_and_Foundry_FDB-1" title="Canadian Car and Foundry FDB-1">FDB-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_FF" title="Grumman FF">Goblin/Delfín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Hurricane" title="Hawker Hurricane">Hurricane Mk.X, XI & XII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noorduyn_Norseman" title="Noorduyn Norseman">Norseman Mk.V & VII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">Harvard Mk.IIB and Mk.4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers" title="Canadian Vickers">Canadian Vickers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vancouver" title="Canadian Vickers Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vanessa" title="Canadian Vickers Vanessa">Vanessa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Varuna" title="Canadian Vickers Varuna">Varuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vedette" title="Canadian Vickers Vedette">Vedette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Velos" title="Canadian Vickers Velos">Velos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vigil" title="Canadian Vickers Vigil">Vigil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Vickers_Vista" title="Canadian Vickers Vista">Vista</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_504" title="Avro 504">Avro 504N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_552" title="Avro 552">Avro 552</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bellanca_CH-300_Pacemaker" title="Bellanca CH-300 Pacemaker">CH-300 Pacemaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_PBY_Catalina" title="Consolidated PBY Catalina">PBV-1 Canso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_HS" title="Curtiss HS">HS-3L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_FC-2" title="Fairchild FC-2">FC-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fokker_Super_Universal" title="Fokker Super Universal">Super Universal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Delta" title="Northrop Delta">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supermarine_Stranraer" title="Supermarine Stranraer">Stranraer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vickers_Viking" title="Vickers Viking">Viking IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cub_Aircraft" title="Cub Aircraft">Cub Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_J-2" title="Taylor J-2">J-2 Cub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-3_Cub" title="Piper J-3 Cub">J-3 Cub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-4" title="Piper J-4">J-4 Cub Coupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piper_J-5" title="Piper J-5">J-5 Cub Cruiser</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada" title="De Havilland Canada">de Havilland Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-1_Chipmunk" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk">DHC-1 Chipmunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-2_Beaver" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-2 Beaver">DHC-2 Beaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-3_Otter" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-3 Otter">DHC-3 Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou">DHC-4 Caribou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-5_Buffalo" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo">DHC-5 Buffalo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DHC-6 Twin Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_7" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 7">Dash 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_Dash_8" title="De Havilland Canada Dash 8">Dash 8</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_DH.60_Moth" title="De Havilland DH.60 Moth">DH.60 Gipsy Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Tiger_Moth" title="De Havilland Tiger Moth">DH.82C Tiger Moth & Menasco Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Fox_Moth" title="De Havilland Fox Moth">DH.83C Fox Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Mosquito" title="De Havilland Mosquito">DH.98 Mosquito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_S-2_Tracker" title="Grumman S-2 Tracker">CS2F Tracker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Aircraft_Industries" title="Diamond Aircraft Industries">Diamond Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_DA20_Katana" title="Diamond DA20 Katana">DA20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_DA40_Diamond_Star" title="Diamond DA40 Diamond Star">DA40-180 Star</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Aircraft_Ltd." title="Fairchild Aircraft Ltd.">Fairchild</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_82" title="Fairchild 82">34-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_45-80_Sekani" title="Fairchild 45-80 Sekani">45-80 Sekani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_F-11_Husky" title="Fairchild F-11 Husky">F-11 Husky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_Super_71" title="Fairchild Super 71">Super 71</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_71" title="Fairchild 71">51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_71" title="Fairchild 71">71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_PT-19" title="Fairchild PT-19">Cornell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_FC-2" title="Fairchild FC-2">FC-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol_Bolingbroke" title="Bristol Bolingbroke">Bolingbroke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_HS" title="Curtiss HS">HS-2L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SB2C_Helldiver" title="Curtiss SB2C Helldiver">SBF Helldiver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Federal Aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Anson" title="Avro Anson">Anson Mk.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Aircraft" title="Fleet Aircraft">Fleet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Model_1" title="Fleet Model 1">1,2,5 & 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Fawn" title="Fleet Fawn">7 Fawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Finch" title="Fleet Finch">16 Finch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_50_Freighter" title="Fleet 50 Freighter">50 Freighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_60_Fort" title="Fleet 60 Fort">60 Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_80_Canuck" title="Fleet 80 Canuck">80 Canuck</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_PT-19" title="Fairchild PT-19">Cornell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Found_Aircraft" title="Found Aircraft">Found</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Found_FBA-1" title="Found FBA-1">FBA-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_FBA-2" title="Found FBA-2">FBA-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Found_Centennial_100" title="Found Centennial 100">Centennial 100</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt-B%C3%B6lkow-Blohm" title="Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm">Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MBB_Bo_105" title="MBB Bo 105">Bo 105</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Research_Council_Canada" title="National Research Council Canada">National Research Council</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NRC_tailless_glider" title="NRC tailless glider">tailless glider</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Steel_Car" title="National Steel Car">National Steel Car</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Lysander" title="Westland Lysander">Lysander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Noorduyn" title="Noorduyn">Noorduyn</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noorduyn_Norseman" title="Noorduyn Norseman">Norseman</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">Harvard Mk.II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ontario_Provincial_Air_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Ontario Provincial Air Service">Ontario Provincial Air Service</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buhl_Airsedan" title="Buhl Airsedan">CA-6M Airsedan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Car_Company" title="Ottawa Car Company">Ottawa Car and Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth_Atlas" title="Armstrong Whitworth Atlas">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Whitworth_Siskin" title="Armstrong Whitworth Siskin">Siskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Tutor" title="Avro Tutor">Tutor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_626" title="Avro 626">Prefect</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reid/Curtiss-Reid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Reid_Courier" title="Curtiss-Reid Courier">Courier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Reid_Rambler" title="Curtiss-Reid Rambler">Rambler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saunders_Aircraft_Company" title="Saunders Aircraft Company">Saunders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saunders_ST-27" title="Saunders ST-27">ST-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saunders_ST-27" title="Saunders ST-27">ST-28</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Victory_Aircraft" title="Victory Aircraft">Victory Aircraft</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">Lancaster Mk.X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancastrian" title="Avro Lancastrian">Lancastrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_Lincoln" title="Avro Lincoln">Lincoln Mk.XV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avro_York" title="Avro York">York C.1 Special</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Viking_Air" title="Viking Air">Viking Air</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">DHC-6 Twin Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadair_CL-415" title="Canadair CL-415">CL-515 First Responder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_STOL_and_VTOL_aircraft_designations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_STOL_and_VTOL_aircraft" title="Template:US STOL and VTOL aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_STOL_and_VTOL_aircraft" title="Template talk:US STOL and VTOL aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_STOL_and_VTOL_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US STOL and VTOL aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_STOL_and_VTOL_aircraft_designations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">United States <a href="/wiki/STOL" title="STOL">STOL</a> and <a href="/wiki/VTOL" title="VTOL">VTOL</a> aircraft designations</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_Army_Air_Service_aircraft_designation_system" title="1924 United States Army Air Service aircraft designation system">Original sequence</a><br /><small>(1954-1962)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_XV-1" title="McDonnell XV-1">V-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_XV-2" title="Sikorsky XV-2">V-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XV-3" title="Bell XV-3">V-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_Tri-Service_aircraft_designation_system" title="1962 United States Tri-Service aircraft designation system">Tri-service sequence</a><br /><small>(1962-present)</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_OV-1_Mohawk" title="Grumman OV-1 Mohawk">V-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-4_Caribou" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou">V-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XV-3" title="Bell XV-3">V-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_XV-4_Hummingbird" title="Lockheed XV-4 Hummingbird">V-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_XV-5_Vertifan" title="Ryan XV-5 Vertifan">V-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_P.1127" title="Hawker Siddeley P.1127">V-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Canada_DHC-5_Buffalo" title="De Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo">V-7</a></li> <li>V-8<sup><small>2</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_XV-8" title="Ryan XV-8">XV-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawker_Siddeley_Harrier" title="Hawker Siddeley Harrier">AV-8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_AV-8B_Harrier_II" title="McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II">AV-8B</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_XV-9" title="Hughes XV-9">V-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">V-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_State_University_XV-11_Marvel" title="Mississippi State University XV-11 Marvel">V-11</a></li> <li>V-12<sup><small>2</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-6_Porter" title="Pilatus PC-6 Porter">OV-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_XFV-12" title="Rockwell XFV-12">FV-12</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">V-13</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">V-14</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_XV-15" title="Bell XV-15">V-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_AV-8B_Harrier_II" title="McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II">V-16</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">V-17</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V-18</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">V-19</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilatus_PC-6_Porter" title="Pilatus PC-6 Porter">V-20</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">V-21</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_Boeing_V-22_Osprey" title="Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey">V-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_Skytrader" title="Dominion Skytrader">V-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_XV-24_LightningStrike" title="Aurora XV-24 LightningStrike">V-24</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup> Not assigned  •  <sup>2</sup> Assigned to multiple types  •  <sup>3</sup> Unofficial</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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