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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_B%C3%A9renger&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav>  <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Jean Bérenger</b> (born 2 October 1934) is a <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a>, director of research at the <a href="/wiki/French_National_Centre_for_Scientific_Research" title="French National Centre for Scientific Research">CNRS</a>, professor at the Faculty of <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Strasbourg" title="University of Strasbourg">University of Strasbourg</a> and, starting from 1990, at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Paris-Sorbonne" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Paris-Sorbonne">University of Paris-Sorbonne</a>. </p><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Jean Bérenger</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1934-10-02</span>) </span>2 October 1934<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 90)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Historian, university professor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Board member of</th><td class="infobox-data">Professor at the Faculty of <a href="/wiki/History" title="History">History</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Paris-Sorbonne_University" title="Paris-Sorbonne University">Paris-Sorbonne University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_des_Sciences_Morales_et_Politiques" title="Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques">Limantour Prize</a> (2005)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic background</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paris-Sorbonne_University" title="Paris-Sorbonne University">Paris-Sorbonne University</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Academic work</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Main interests</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Central_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Central Europe">History of Central Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/History_of_Eastern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Eastern Europe">History of Eastern Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Military_history" title="Military history">Military history</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habsburgs" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburgs">Habsburgs</a><sup id="cite_ref-cambridge_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cambridge-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Bérenger specializes in the history of the countries of <a href="/wiki/Central_Europe" title="Central Europe">Central</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Military_history" title="Military history">military history</a>, mainly of the <a href="/wiki/Modern_era" title="Modern era">modern era</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-bm_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but has also published works on the <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Contemporary era">contemporary era</a>. His doctorate dealt with the history of <a href="/wiki/History_of_Austria" title="History of Austria">Austria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1526%E2%80%931867)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1526–1867)">Hungary</a> in the 17th century. </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Work">Work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_B%C3%A9renger&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Work" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>In 1974, he suggested other historians of the 17th century to "see, and study, <a href="/wiki/Favourite" title="Favourite">minister-favorites</a> not only in a national context but as a 'European phenomenon.'"<sup id="cite_ref-elliot_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elliot-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His seminal 1974 <i>Annales</i> article on "royal <a href="/wiki/Favourite" title="Favourite">favourites</a>" has been credited as an important comparative study on the subject.<sup id="cite_ref-todesca_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-todesca-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He argued that the simultaneous success of several 17th-century minister-favorites in their respective countries was not coincidental, but reflected some change that took place in the period. J.H. Elliot and Lawrence Brockliss's work (that culminated in the collection of essays <i>The World of the Favourite</i>), undertaken to explore the matter put forward by Bérenger, became the most important comparative treatment of this subject.<sup id="cite_ref-todesca_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-todesca-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1975, he published what in the 2020s was still the only modern survey of the financial relationship between Government and Estates in the period between the <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Westphalia" title="Peace of Westphalia">Peace of Westphalia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Aix-la-Chapelle_(1748)" title="Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)">Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-godsey_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-godsey-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Incomplete_list_of_works">Incomplete list of works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_B%C3%A9renger&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Incomplete list of works" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <ul><li><i>Tolérance ou paix de religion en Europe centrale : 1415-1792</i>, <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Champion" title="Honoré Champion">Honoré Champion</a>, 2000 <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7453-0189-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7453-0189-5">978-2-7453-0189-5</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd>- <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Monseigneur-Marcel" class="extiw" title="fr:Prix Monseigneur-Marcel">Prix Monseigneur-Marcel</a> 2001 of the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Académie française">Académie française</a></dd></dl></dd></dl> <ul><li><i>L'Autriche-Hongrie, 1815-1918</i>, <a href="/wiki/Armand_Colin" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, 1998 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-200-21743-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-200-21743-3">978-2-200-21743-3</a></li> <li><i>La révolution militaire en Europe (XV<sup>e</sup>-XVIII<sup>e</sup> siècles)</i>, <a href="/wiki/Economica" title="Economica">Economica</a>, 1998 sous la direction de Jean Bérenger.</li> <li><i>Guerre et paix dans l'Europe du XVII<sup>e</sup> siècle</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=CDU_SEDES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CDU SEDES (page does not exist)">Sedes</a>, 1995, trois tomes. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7181-3215-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7181-3215-0">978-2-7181-3215-0</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-7181-3506-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-7181-3506-9">978-2-7181-3506-9</a></li> <li><i>Histoire de l'Autriche</i>, <a href="/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Presses universitaires de France">Presses universitaires de France</a>, 1994 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-13-046685-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-13-046685-7">978-2-13-046685-7</a> (collection <a href="/wiki/Que_sais-je_%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Que sais-je ?">Que sais-je ?</a> n° 222)</li> <li><i>Histoire de l'empire des Habsbourg, 1273-1918</i>, <a href="/wiki/Fayard" title="Fayard">Fayard</a>, 1990 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-213-02297-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-213-02297-0">978-2-213-02297-0</a></li> <li><i>Turenne</i>, <a href="/wiki/Fayard" title="Fayard">Fayard</a>, 1987 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-213-01970-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-213-01970-3">978-2-213-01970-3</a> - nombreuses rééditions - <small><i>Une biographie de ce grand seigneur du XVII<sup>e</sup> siècle qui s'inscrit dans le double registre de l'histoire militaire élargie à la géopolitique et de l'histoire sociale</i></small>.<sup id="cite_ref-bm_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>La Tchécoslovaquie</i>, <a href="/wiki/Presses_universitaires_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Presses universitaires de France">Presses universitaires de France</a>, 1978 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-13-035537-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-13-035537-3">978-2-13-035537-3</a> (collection <a href="/wiki/Que_sais-je_%3F" class="mw-redirect" title="Que sais-je ?">Que sais-je ?</a> n° 1726)</li> <li><i>La République autrichienne</i> de 1919 à nos jours, <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klincksieck" class="extiw" title="fr:Klincksieck">Klincksieck</a>/<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didier_(maison_d%27%C3%A9dition)" class="extiw" title="fr:Didier (maison d'édition)">Didier</a>, 1971 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-86460-583-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-86460-583-6">978-2-86460-583-6</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Joseph_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor">Joseph d'Autriche</a> : serviteur de l'État</i>, <a href="/wiki/Fayard" title="Fayard">Fayard</a>, 2007 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-213-63458-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-213-63458-6">978-2-213-63458-6</a></li> <li>'Pour une enquête européenne, l'histoire du ministeriat au XVIIe siècle', <i>Annales Economies Sociétés Civilisations</i>, 29, 1, février 1974, p. 166-192.</li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_B%C3%A9renger&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cambridge-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cambridge_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrançois_PenzRobert_HowellGregory_Radick2004" class="citation book cs1">François Penz; Robert Howell; Gregory Radick (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nzbuV_WWS5EC"><i>Space - In Science, Art and Society</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. p. 109. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-82376-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-82376-0"><bdi>978-0-521-82376-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Space+-+In+Science%2C+Art+and+Society&rft.pages=109&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-521-82376-0&rft.au=Fran%C3%A7ois+Penz&rft.au=Robert+Howell&rft.au=Gregory+Radick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnzbuV_WWS5EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+B%C3%A9renger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bm-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bm_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bm_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081201113248/http://www.bibliomonde.com/auteur/jean-berenger-331.html">"Notice sur bibliomonde"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibliomonde.com/auteur/jean-berenger-331.html">the original</a> on 2008-12-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-08-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Notice+sur+bibliomonde&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bibliomonde.com%2Fauteur%2Fjean-berenger-331.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+B%C3%A9renger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elliot-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-elliot_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott2012" class="citation book cs1">Elliott, J.H. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aAOeH8A5glkC"><i>History in the Making</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-18701-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-18701-4"><bdi>978-0-300-18701-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+in+the+Making&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-300-18701-4&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=J.H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaAOeH8A5glkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+B%C3%A9renger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-todesca-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-todesca_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-todesca_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTodesca2016" class="citation book cs1">Todesca, James J. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sOjOCwAAQBAJ"><i>The Emergence of León-Castile C.1065-1500</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Taylor_%26_Francis" title="Taylor & Francis">Taylor & Francis</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-03435-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-03435-3"><bdi>978-1-317-03435-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Emergence+of+Le%C3%B3n-Castile+C.1065-1500&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-03435-3&rft.aulast=Todesca&rft.aufirst=James+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsOjOCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+B%C3%A9renger" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-godsey-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-godsey_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGodsey2018" class="citation book cs1">Godsey, William D. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8wpDDwAAQBAJ"><i>The Sinews of Habsburg Power Lower Austria in a Fiscal-Military State 1650-1820</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. p. 108. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-880939-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-880939-5"><bdi>978-0-19-880939-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sinews+of+Habsburg+Power+Lower+Austria+in+a+Fiscal-Military+State+1650-1820&rft.pages=108&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-19-880939-5&rft.aulast=Godsey&rft.aufirst=William+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8wpDDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJean+B%C3%A9renger" class="Z3988"></span></span> 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