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</nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhalter" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhalter</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">an déi säitlech Läischt réckelen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verstoppen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Ufank</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Wat_ass_d'Chimie?" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wat_ass_d'Chimie?"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Wat ass d'Chimie?</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wat_ass_d'Chimie?-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geschicht_vun_der_Chimie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschicht_vun_der_Chimie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geschicht vun der Chimie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschicht_vun_der_Chimie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bedeitung_vun_der_Chimie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bedeitung_vun_der_Chimie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bedeitung vun der Chimie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bedeitung_vun_der_Chimie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fachrichtungen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fachrichtungen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fachrichtungen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fachrichtungen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cheemesch_Grondbegrëffer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cheemesch_Grondbegrëffer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cheemesch Grondbegrëffer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cheemesch_Grondbegrëffer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Ënner-Abschnitt Cheemesch Grondbegrëffer wiesselen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cheemesch_Grondbegrëffer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Atom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Atom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Element" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Element"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Element</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Element-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moleküllen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moleküllen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Moleküllen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moleküllen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Ion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bindung" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bindung"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Bindung</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bindung-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periodesystem_vun_den_Elementer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periodesystem_vun_den_Elementer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Periodesystem vun den Elementer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periodesystem_vun_den_Elementer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekannt_Cheemiker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekannt_Cheemiker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bekannt Cheemiker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bekannt_Cheemiker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuckt_och" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuckt_och"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kuckt och</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuckt_och-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Um_Spaweck" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Um_Spaweck"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Um Spaweck</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Um_Spaweck-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhalter" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhaltsverzeechnes wiesselen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhaltsverzeechnes wiesselen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chimie</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Op en Artikel an enger anerer Sprooch wiesselen. Disponibel an 235 Sproochen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-235" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">235 Sproochen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie - Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Chemie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie - Schwäizerdäitsch" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Chemie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Schwäizerdäitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B0_%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%AD_%E1%8C%A5%E1%8A%93%E1%89%B5" title="የጥንተ ንጥር ጥናት - Amharesch" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የጥንተ ንጥር ጥናት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="रसायनशास्त्र - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रसायनशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Qualitéits-Artikel"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="كيمياء - Arabesch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كيمياء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quimica" title="Quimica - Aragonesesch" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Quimica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%9F%DC%9D%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܟܝܡܝܐ - Aramäesch" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܟܝܡܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramäesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Տարրաբանութիւն - Westarmenisch" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Տարրաբանութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Westarmenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimie" title="Chimie - Aromunesch" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Chimie" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromunesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C2%B7imie" title="Ch·imie - Frankoprovenzalesch" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ch·imie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Frankoprovenzalesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান - Assamesesch" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰসায়ন বিজ্ঞান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química - Asturianesch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Química" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturianesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="रसायनशास्‍त्र - Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="रसायनशास्‍त्र" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADmika" title="Kímika - Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kímika" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия - Awaresch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Химия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Awaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimya" title="Kimya - Aserbaidschanesch" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kimya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Aserbaidschanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="شیمی - Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شیمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8" title="রসায়ন - Bengalesch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রসায়ন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia - Banjaresesch" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kimia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjaresesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B2a-ha%CC%8Dk" title="Hòa-ha̍k - Min-Nan-Chinesesch" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hòa-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min-Nan-Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kimia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия - Baschkiresch" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Химия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baschkiresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Хімія - Wäissrussesch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wäissrussesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Хімія - Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Хімія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Weißrussisch (Taraschkewiza)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="रसायनशास्‍त्र - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="रसायनशास्‍त्र" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika - Zentralbikolano" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kimika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Zentralbikolano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemistri" title="Kemistri - Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kemistri" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия - Bulgaresch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Химия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemii" title="Kemii - Bairesch" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kemii" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bairesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%AB%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="རྫས་འགྱུར་རིག་པ། - Tibetesch" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྫས་འགྱུར་རིག་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemija" title="Hemija - Bosnesch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hemija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimiezh" title="Kimiezh - Bretonesch" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kimiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Хими - Russisches Burjatisch" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Хими" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russisches Burjatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química - Katalanesch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Química" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Хими - Tschuwaschesch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хими" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tschuwaschesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika - Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kimika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie - Tschechesch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chemie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quimica" title="Quimica - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Quimica" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemishonga" title="Chemishonga - Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chemishonga" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemistre" title="Kemistre - Tumbuka-Sprooch" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Kemistre" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimica" title="Chimica - Korsesch" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Chimica" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cemeg" title="Cemeg - Walisesch" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cemeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Walisesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemi" title="Kemi - Dänesch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kemi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A" title="شيمي - Marokkanescht Arabesch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="شيمي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkanescht Arabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie - Däitsch" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chemie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Däitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%A9%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7%DE%87%DE%A9_%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%89%DE%AA" title="ކީމިއާއީ އިލްމު - Maldivesch" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކީމިއާއީ އިލްމު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Maldivesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keemia" title="Keemia - Estnesch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Keemia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Χημεία - Griichesch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χημεία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griichesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9mmica" title="Chémmica - Emilianisch" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Chémmica" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emilianisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry - Englesch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chemistry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия - Ersja-Mordwinesch" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Химия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Ersja-Mordwinesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química - Spuenesch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Química" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spuenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemio" title="Kemio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kemio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química - Extremaduresch" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Química" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika - Baskesch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kimika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="شیمی - Persesch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasayan_vigyan" title="Rasayan vigyan - Fidschi-Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rasayan vigyan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fidschi-Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Qualitéits-Artikel"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evnafr%C3%B8%C3%B0i" title="Evnafrøði - Färöesch" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Evnafrøði" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Färöesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimie" title="Chimie - Franséisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chimie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franséisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiekunde" title="Skiekunde - Westfriesesch" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skiekunde" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Westfriesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimiche" title="Chimiche - Friulesch" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Chimiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceimic" title="Ceimic - Iresch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceimic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemmig" title="Kemmig - Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kemmig" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceimigeachd" title="Ceimigeachd - Schottescht Gällesch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ceimigeachd" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schottescht Gällesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química - Galizesch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Química" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galizesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Хими - Inguschesch" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хими" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Inguschesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學 - Gan-Chinesesch" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="化學" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan-Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemu" title="Kemu - Kikuyu-Sprooch" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Kemu" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%A3_%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="રસાયણ શાસ્ત્ર - Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રસાયણ શાસ્ત્ર" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Fa-ho̍k - Hakka-Chinesesch" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fa-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%99%94%ED%95%99" title="화학 - Koreanesch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="화학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimiyya" title="Kimiyya - Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kimiyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemika" title="Kemika - Hawaiesch" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kemika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AB%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Քիմիա - Armenesch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քիմիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="रसायन विज्ञान - Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रसायन विज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemija" title="Kemija - Kroatesch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kemija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia - Mongondou" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Mongondou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemio" title="Kemio - Ido-Sprooch" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kemio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADmika" title="Kímika - Ilokano-Sprooch" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kímika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ilokano-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia - Indonesesch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimia" title="Chimia - Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Chimia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimie" title="Chimie - Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Chimie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Хими - Ossetesch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хими" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKhemistri" title="IKhemistri - Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IKhemistri" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umchazatho" title="Umchazatho - Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Umchazatho" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efnafr%C3%A6%C3%B0i" title="Efnafræði - Islännesch" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Efnafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimica" title="Chimica - Italienesch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Chimica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="כימיה - Hebräesch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="כימיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia - Javanesch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kimia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siimii_l%C9%9B%C9%A3t%CA%8B" title="Siimii lɛɣtʋ - Kabiyé" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Siimii lɛɣtʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiyé" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0" title="ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ - Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಸಾಯನಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ქიმია - Georgesch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქიმია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%9A%D9%86" title="رسایٚن - Kaschmiresch" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="رسایٚن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kaschmiresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemij%C3%B4" title="Chemijô - Kaschubesch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Chemijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kaschubesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия - Kasachesch" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Химия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kasachesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kymystry" title="Kymystry - Kornesch" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kymystry" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemia" title="Kemia - Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kemia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razopa" title="Razopa - Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Razopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimi" title="Chimi - Haitianesch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Chimi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitianesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimi" title="Chimi - Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Chimi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Französisch-Guayana Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AEmya" title="Kîmya - Kurdesch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kîmya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия - Kirgisesch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Химия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimica" title="Chimica - Ladinisch" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Chimica" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladinisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemika" title="Kemika - Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kemika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%94" title="ເຄມີສາດ - Laotesch" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ເຄມີສາດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemia" title="Chemia - Latäin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chemia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latäin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABmija" title="Ķīmija - Lettesch" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīmija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия - Lesgesch" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Химия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lesgesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemija" title="Chemija - Litauesch" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Chemija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litauesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimica" title="Chimica - Liguresch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Chimica" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie - Limburgesch" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Chemie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9mi" title="Kémi - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kémi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimica" title="Cimica - Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cimica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/xumske" title="xumske - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="xumske" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebyobuziba" title="Ebyobuziba - Ganda-Sprooch" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ebyobuziba" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ADmica" title="Chímica - Lombardesch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Chímica" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9mia" title="Kémia - Ungaresch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kémia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungaresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="रसायनशास्‍त्र - Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रसायनशास्‍त्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хемија - Mazedonesch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хемија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simia" title="Simia - Malagassi-Sprooch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Simia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassi-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="രസതന്ത്രം - Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രസതന്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika - Maltesesch" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kimika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81tauranga_mat%C5%AB" title="Mātauranga matū - Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mātauranga matū" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="रसायनशास्त्र - Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रसायनशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ქიმია - Mingrelesch Sprooch" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქიმია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelesch Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كيميا - Egyptescht Arabesch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كيميا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptescht Arabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کیمیا - Mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کیمیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia - Malaiesch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kimia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A0%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ - Meithei-Sprooch" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯣꯠꯇꯤꯟꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meithei-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia - Minangkabau-Sprooch" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kimia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A1-h%C5%8Fk" title="Huá-hŏk - Min Dong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huá-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Min Dong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química - Mirandesesch" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Química" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Химиясь - Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Химиясь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Хими - Mongolesch" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хими" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဓာတုဗေဒ - Birmanesch" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဓာတုဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemisitiri" title="Kemisitiri - Fidschianesch" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Kemisitiri" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidschianesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheikunde" title="Scheikunde - Hollännesch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Scheikunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Hollännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheikunde" title="Scheikunde - Niedersächsisch" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Scheikunde" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Niedersächsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="रसायनशास्त्र - Nepalesesch" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रसायनशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="रसायनशास्त्र - Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="रसायनशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="化学 - Japanesch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="化学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemii" title="Chemii - Nordfriesesch" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Chemii" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Nordfriesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemistrii" title="Kemistrii - Pitcairn-Englisch" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kemistrii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjemi" title="Kjemi - Norwegesch Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kjemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegesch Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kjemi" title="Kjemi - Norwegesch Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kjemi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegesch Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimie" title="Chimie - Normannisch" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Chimie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Normannisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemie" title="Kemie - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kemie" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia - Okzitanesch" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Quimia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Okzitanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Химий - Ostmari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Химий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Ostmari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AD%9F%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9E%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ରସାୟନ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ - Orija" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରସାୟନ ବିଜ୍ଞାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orija" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemistirii" title="Kemistirii - Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kemistirii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimyo" title="Kimyo - Usbekesch" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kimyo" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Usbekesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A3_%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%A8" title="ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ - Pandschabesch" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਸਾਇਣ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandschabesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کیمسٹری - Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیمسٹری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%93%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92" title="ဓာတုဗေဒ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဓာတုဗေဒ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="کيميا - Paschtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کيميا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paschtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimischri" title="Kimischri - Jamaikanesch-Kreolesch" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kimischri" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaikanesch-Kreolesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%B6" title="គីមីវិទ្យា - Kambodschanesch" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គីមីវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Kambodschanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A9mie" title="Kémie - Picardesch" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Kémie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picardesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemistri" title="Kemistri - Neimelanesesch" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kemistri" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Neimelanesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie - Nidderdäitsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Chemie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nidderdäitsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemia" title="Chemia - Polnesch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chemia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química - Portugisesch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Química" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugisesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ximiya" title="Ximiya - Karakalpakesch" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ximiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpakesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himiya" title="Himiya - Krimtataresch" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Himiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krimtataresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimie" title="Chimie - Rumänesch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Chimie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaqllisinchi" title="Chaqllisinchi - Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chaqllisinchi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Хемія - Russinesch" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хемія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Russinesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия - Russesch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Химия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия - Jakutesch" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Химия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakutesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemisi" title="Kemisi - Samoanesch" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kemisi" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="रसतन्त्रम् - Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="रसतन्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="کیمسٹری - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="کیمسٹری" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ACmica" title="Chìmica - Sardesch" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Chìmica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistrie" title="Chemistrie - Schottesch" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Chemistrie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schottesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemie" title="Chemie - Saterfriesesch" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Chemie" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfriesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khemistri" title="Khemistri - Nord-Sotho-Sprooch" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Khemistri" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Nord-Sotho-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia - Albanesch" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kimia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ACmica" title="Chìmica - Sizilianesch" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Chìmica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sizilianesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="රසායන විද්‍යාව - Singhalesesch" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="රසායන විද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singhalesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry - einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Chemistry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="علم ڪيميا - Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="علم ڪيميا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikhemisi" title="Ikhemisi - Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Ikhemisi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A9mia" title="Chémia - Slowakesch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Chémia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Qualitéits-Artikel"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemija" title="Kemija - Slowenesch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kemija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chymij%C5%8F" title="Chymijŏ - Schlesesch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Chymijŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Schlesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimisteri" title="Kimisteri - Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kimisteri" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کیمیا - Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کیمیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="gudden Artikel"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Хемија - Serbesch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хемија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemija" title="Hemija - Serbo-Kroatesch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hemija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroatesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia - Sundanesesch" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kimia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemia" title="Kemia - Finnesch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kemia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommandéierten Artikel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemi" title="Kemi - Schwedesch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kemi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimika" title="Kimika - Dagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kimika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Dagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வேதியியல் - Tamilesch" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேதியியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takimit" title="Takimit - Taschelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Takimit" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Taschelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takrura" title="Takrura - Kabylesch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Takrura" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия - Tataresch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Химия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataresch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82" title="రసాయన శాస్త్రం - Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రసాయన శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADmika" title="Kímika - Tetum-Sprooch" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Kímika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="เคมี - Thailännesch" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เคมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thailännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C3%B6c%C3%ABk%C3%A4ti%C9%94%C9%94p" title="Piöcëkätiɔɔp - Dinka-Sprooch" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Piöcëkätiɔɔp" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka-Sprooch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%91" title="Кимиё - Tadschikesch" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кимиё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadschikesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemi" title="Kemi - Tongaesch" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kemi" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%91%E1%8F%B0%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B4%E1%8E%B2%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%98" title="ᎠᏑᏰᏗᏧᏓᎴᎲᏓᏅᏬᏘ - Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏑᏰᏗᏧᏓᎴᎲᏓᏅᏬᏘ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AD%E0%B3%82_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಭೂ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ - Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಭೂ ವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimya" title="Kimya - Tierkesch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kimya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tierkesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himi%C3%BDa" title="Himiýa - Turkmenesch" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Himiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Химия - Udmurtesch" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Химия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurtesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Хімія - Ukrainesch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хімія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کیمیا - Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کیمیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vayoz" title="Vayoz - Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vayoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%ACmega" title="Chìmega - Venezesch" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Chìmega" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venezesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Himii" title="Himii - Wepsesch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Himii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%B3a_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Hóa học - Vietnamesesch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hóa học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiemav" title="Kiemav - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kiemav" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keemi%C3%A4" title="Keemiä - Voro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Keemiä" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Voro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tchimeye" title="Tchimeye - Wallounesch" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tchimeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Wallounesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achajaya" title="Achajaya - Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Achajaya" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學 - Klassescht Chinesesch" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="化學" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassescht Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADmika" title="Kímika - Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kímika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學 - Wu-Chinesesch" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="化學" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntivo-Mirhi" title="Ntivo-Mirhi - Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ntivo-Mirhi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A2" title="כעמיע - Jiddesch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="כעמיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%ADstr%C3%AC" title="Kẹ́místrì - Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kẹ́místrì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學 - Kantonesesch" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="化學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimya" title="Kimya - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kimya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheikunde" title="Scheikunde - Seelännesch" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Scheikunde" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Seelännesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kem%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Kemėjė - Samogitesch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kemėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" title="化學 - Chinesesch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="化學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia - Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Kimia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia - Zentral-Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Kimia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Zentral-Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimia" title="Kimia - Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kimia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimj%C9%99" title="Kimjə - Talesch" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kimjə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talesch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ - Marokkanescht Standard-Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Marokkanescht Standard-Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2329#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Interwiki-Linken änneren" class="wbc-editpage">Linken änneren</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nummraim"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chimie" title="Contenu vun der Säit weisen [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Säit</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussioun:Chimie" rel="discussion" title="Diskussioun iwwer de Säiteninhalt [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussioun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sproochvariant änneren" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lëtzebuergesch</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichagen"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chimie"><span>Liesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&veaction=edit" title="Dës Säit änneren [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Änneren</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=edit" title="De Quelltext vun dëser Säit änneren [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=history" title="Vireg Versioune vun dëser Säit [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Versioune weisen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Handwierksgeschir fir Säiten"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Geschierkëscht" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Geschierkëscht</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Geschierkëscht</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">an déi säitlech Läischt réckelen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verstoppen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Méi Optiounen" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aktiounen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chimie"><span>Liesen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&veaction=edit" title="Dës Säit änneren [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Änneren</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=edit" title="De Quelltext vun dëser Säit änneren [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=history"><span>Versioune weisen</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allgemeng </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Linken_op_d%C3%ABs_S%C3%A4it/Chimie" title="Lëscht vun alle Säiten, déi heihi linken [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Linken op dës Säit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:%C3%84nnerungen_op_verlinkte_S%C3%A4iten/Chimie" rel="nofollow" title="Rezent Ännerungen op Säiten, déi von hei verlinkt sinn [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ännerungen op verlinkt Säiten</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Spezials%C3%A4iten" title="Lëscht vun alle Spezialsäiten [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spezialsäiten</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&oldid=2463772" title="Permanente Link op dës Versioun vun dëser Säit"><span>Zitéierfäege Link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=info" title="Méi Informatiounen iwwer dës Säit"><span>Informatiounen iwwer d'Säit</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Zit%C3%A9ierhell%C3%ABf&page=Chimie&id=2463772&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatioune wéi een dës Säit zitéiere kann"><span>Dës Säit zitéieren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:URL-K%C3%BCrzung&url=https%3A%2F%2Flb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChimie"><span>Gekierzt URL kréien</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChimie"><span>QR-Code eroflueden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drécken/exportéieren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:Buch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chimie"><span>E Buch uleeën</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spezial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chimie&action=show-download-screen"><span>Als PDF eroflueden</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&printable=yes" title="Versioun vun dëser Säit fir auszedrécken [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drockversioun</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> An anere Projeten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Chemistry" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2329" title="Link op dat Element aus der Datebank, mat deem et verbonnen ass [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidataelement</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Handwierksgeschir fir Säiten"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ausgesinn"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ausgesinn</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">an déi säitlech Läischt réckelen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verstoppen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vu Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lb" dir="ltr"><div id="Skizz"> <table cellspacing="8" cellpadding="0" class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe2" style="width: 100%; font-size: 95%; border-style: solid; margin-top: 2px; margin-bottom: 2px; clear: both"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 42px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Chem_template.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/40px-Chem_template.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/60px-Chem_template.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Chem_template.svg/80px-Chem_template.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td>Dëse <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chimiesartikel</a></b> ass eréischt just eng <b><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wikipedia:Skizzen" title="Kategorie:Wikipedia:Skizzen">Skizz</a></b>. Wann Dir méi iwwer dëst Theema wësst, sidd Dir häerzlech invitéiert, aus dëse puer Sätz e richtegen Artikel ze schreiwen. Wann Dir beim Schreiwen Hëllef braucht, da luusst bis an d'<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ" title="Wikipedia:FAQ">FAQ</a> eran. </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Periodic_table_(German)_EN.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Periodic_table_%28German%29_EN.svg/320px-Periodic_table_%28German%29_EN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Periodic_table_%28German%29_EN.svg/480px-Periodic_table_%28German%29_EN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Periodic_table_%28German%29_EN.svg/640px-Periodic_table_%28German%29_EN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1473" data-file-height="1042" /></a><figcaption>Periodesystem</figcaption></figure> <p>D'<b>Chimie</b> (v. <a href="/wiki/Griichesch" title="Griichesch">griich.</a> <b>χημεία</b>, <i>chimía</i>) ass eng vun den <a href="/wiki/Naturw%C3%ABssenschaft" title="Naturwëssenschaft">Naturwëssenschaften</a>. Et ass d'Léier vum Opbau, Verhalen an der Ëmwandlung vun der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mati%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matière (Säit gëtt et net)">Matière</a> an hire Verbindungen, wéi och de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Naturgesetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naturgesetz (Säit gëtt et net)">Gesetzméissegkeeten</a>, déi dobäi gëllen. </p><p>Si ass an hirer haiteger Form am <a href="/wiki/17._Joerhonnert" title="17. Joerhonnert">17.</a> an <a href="/wiki/18._Joerhonnert" title="18. Joerhonnert">18. Joerhonnert</a> lues a lues entstanen, wéi versicht gouf, d'Beobachtungen an d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Experiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Experiment (Säit gëtt et net)">Experimenter</a> vun der <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alchimie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alchimie (Säit gëtt et net)">Alchimie</a> op eng reng rational Aart a Weis ze verstoen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wat_ass_d'Chimie?"><span id="Wat_ass_d.27Chimie.3F"></span>Wat ass d'Chimie?</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt änneren: Wat ass d'Chimie?" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Wat ass d'Chimie?"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chimie ass déi wëssenschaftlech Richtung déi sech ëm d'Matière an all hiren Zoustänn këmmert an och ëm Transformatioune vun der Matière. Dat heescht, d'Chimie ënnersicht Gasen, Flëssegkeeten a Festkierperen a kuckt méi genee wéi déi eenzel Substanze matenee reagéieren. Dobäi kann een tëscht organescher Chimie, mineralerescher Chimie, anorganescher Chimie, <a href="/wiki/Biochimie" title="Biochimie">Biochimie</a>, medezinescher Chimie, katalytescher Chimie, analytescher Chimie,... ënnerscheeden. Déi eenzel Chimierichtunge hu vill Iwwerschneidungen. </p><p>D'Chimie këmmert sech haaptsächlech ëm déi Elektronen déi am leschten eidelen Elektronenorbital (LUMO, <i>lowest unoccupied molecular orbital</i>) an am éischte vollen Elektronenorbital (HOMO, <i>highest occupied molecular orbital</i>) sinn. </p><p>D'Chimie ënnersicht och d'Bindungen tëscht den eenzelen Elementer. Et gëtt verschidde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cheemesch_Bindungen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cheemesch Bindungen (Säit gëtt et net)">cheemesch Bindungen</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschicht_vun_der_Chimie">Geschicht vun der Chimie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt änneren: Geschicht vun der Chimie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Geschicht vun der Chimie"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'Virgängerin vun der Chimie ass d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alchimie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alchimie (Säit gëtt et net)">Alchimie</a>. Déi Pseudowëssenschaft verbënnt verschidde Gebidder wéi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrologie (Säit gëtt et net)">Astrologie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophie" title="Philosophie">Philosophie</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Esoterik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Esoterik (Säit gëtt et net)">Esoterik</a>. Obwuel d'Resultater vun der Alchimie wëssenschaftlech onbedeitend a souguer dacks absolut falsch waren, hu s'awer den éischte Schrëtt zu enger exakter Wëssenschaft duergestallt. </p><p>Eng vun de wichtegsten Entwécklunge war déi vun der Valenztheorie. Déi ass fir d'éischt als Konzept vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Frankland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Frankland (Säit gëtt et net)">Edward Frankland</a> am Joer <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> virgestallt ginn. Si ass haaptsächlech duerch Experimentalcheemiker entwéckelt a weiderentwéckelt ginn. Do kann ee besonnesch d'Aarbechte vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_August_Kekul%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich August Kekulé (Säit gëtt et net)">Friedrich August Kekulé</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolph_Wilhelm_Hermann_Kolbe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe (Säit gëtt et net)">Adolph Wilhelm Hermann Kolbe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Scott_Couper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald Scott Couper (Säit gëtt et net)">Archibald Scott Couper</a> a vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandr_Mikhailovich_Butlerov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandr Mikhailovich Butlerov (Säit gëtt et net)">Aleksandr Mikhailovich Butlerov</a> ervirhiewen. </p><p>Ee weidere wichtegen Deel vun der Chimie, nämlech <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stereochimie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stereochimie (Säit gëtt et net)">Stereochimie</a>, dat heescht: wéi d'Moleküllen am Raum orientéiert sinn, ass och am 19. Joerhonnert entwéckelt ginn. Dat ass de brillante Postulat vun der tetrahedral Orientatioun, dee vun de Cheemiker <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacobus_Henricus_van%27t_Hoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff (Säit gëtt et net)">Jacobus Henricus van't Hoff</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Achille_le_Bel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Achille le Bel (Säit gëtt et net)">Joseph Achille le Bel</a> (1874), awer och déi geneesou erstaunlech Resultater vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Werner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Werner (Säit gëtt et net)">Alfred Werner</a> an der anorganescher Stereochimie. </p><p>Dës Cheemiker hate keng modern Analysmëttele wéi X-Stralen, Magnetesch Nuklear Resonnanz, Infrarout, Raman Spectroscopie, Microwelle Spectroscopie,... </p><p>Am 19. Joerhonnert ass d'Bindung duerch ee Stréch symboliséiert ginn ouni eng spezifesch Bedeitung, well d'Elektrone waren nach net entdeckt. No där Entdeckung goufe reieweis Theorien entwéckelt fir d'Elektronen z'erklären an de Stréch zwëscht den Elementer huet eng Bedeitung krut. Hei kann een dem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_Newton_Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert Newton Lewis (Säit gëtt et net)">Gilbert Newton Lewis</a> seng Aarbecht ernimmen, déi <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> verëffentlecht gouf an deem seng Symbolik nach bis haut gëlteg ass. Z'ernimmen ass dann awer och de <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Kosel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Kosel (Säit gëtt et net)">W. Kosel</a>, deen zur selwechter Zäit eng änlech Aarbecht verëffentlecht huet. Virun dësen Zwéin hunn de <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Ramasay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Ramasay (Säit gëtt et net)">W. Ramasay</a>, den <a href="/w/index.php?title=J.J._Tomson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.J. Tomson (Säit gëtt et net)">J.J. Tomson</a>, den <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Stark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Stark (Säit gëtt et net)">J. Stark</a> an den <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._L._Parson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A. L. Parson (Säit gëtt et net)">A. L. Parson</a> ënner anerem un dem Elektron geschafft. Dem Lewis seng Aarbecht gëtt dacks als "Théorie de l'octet" bezeechent a gouf vum <a href="/w/index.php?title=I._Langmuir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. Langmuir (Säit gëtt et net)">I. Langmuir</a> nach verdéift. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bedeitung_vun_der_Chimie">Bedeitung vun der Chimie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt änneren: Bedeitung vun der Chimie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bedeitung vun der Chimie"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chimie gehéiert haut zu de wichtegste Wëssenschaften. Si ass net nëmmen aktiv fir nei Substanzen z'entwéckelen, an domat zum Beispill Medikamenter géint Krankheeten ze maachen, mä si entwéckelt och nei Materialien déi mir am Alldag gebrauche wéi zum Beispill Teflon. Mä d'Chimie ass och déi Wëssenschaft déi dofir zoustänneg ass ons Liewensmëttel ze kontrolléieren. Si erfëllt also eng Eegekontroll an dem se net nëmme Liewensmëttelcheemikalien entwéckelt, si verfollegt och op déi schiedlech sinn an duerno kuckt Chimie och op déi Substanzen net ze vill benotzt ginn. </p><p>Am Wëssenschaftsbam fëllt se d'Plaz tëscht der Physik an der Biologie. Si behandelt vun den äusseren Elektronenorbitalen, am Beräich vun der theoreetescher Chimie, bis zum Zesummespill vun de Moleküllen an den Enzymen, Zellwänn, etc. an der supramolekularer Chimie. Fir all déi eenzel Aufgaben hu sech ëmmer erëm nei Ënnerdeelungen, déi awer enk zesummeschaffen, entwéckelt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fachrichtungen">Fachrichtungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt änneren: Fachrichtungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Fachrichtungen"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anorganesch_Chimie" title="Anorganesch Chimie">Anorganesch Chimie</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anorganik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anorganik (Säit gëtt et net)">Anorganik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanomaterialer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanomaterialer (Säit gëtt et net)">Nanomaterialer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Festkierper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Festkierper (Säit gëtt et net)">Festkierper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristallographie" title="Kristallographie">Kristallographie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organometallesch_Chimie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organometallesch Chimie (Säit gëtt et net)">Organometallesch Chimie</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katalys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katalys (Säit gëtt et net)">Katalys</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asymmetresch_Katalys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asymmetresch Katalys (Säit gëtt et net)">Asymmetresch Katalys</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organesch_Chimie" title="Organesch Chimie">Organesch Chimie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physikalesch_Chimie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Physikalesch Chimie (Säit gëtt et net)">Physikalesch Chimie</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Quantechimie" title="Quantechimie">Quantechimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elektrochimie" title="Elektrochimie">Elektrochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thermodynamik" title="Thermodynamik">Thermodynamik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinetik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinetik (Säit gëtt et net)">Kinetik</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Makromolekular_Chimie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makromolekular Chimie (Säit gëtt et net)">Makromolekular Chimie</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polymer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polymer (Säit gëtt et net)">Polymeren</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Textilchimie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Textilchimie (Säit gëtt et net)">Textilchimie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technesch_Chimie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technesch Chimie (Säit gëtt et net)">Technesch Chimie</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verfahrenstechnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verfahrenstechnik (Säit gëtt et net)">Verfahrenstechnik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petrochimie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petrochimie (Säit gëtt et net)">Petrochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brennstoffchimie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brennstoffchimie (Säit gëtt et net)">Brennstoffchimie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Analytesch_Chimie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Analytesch Chimie (Säit gëtt et net)">Analytesch Chimie</a> <ul><li>Spektroskopesch Methoden: <a href="/w/index.php?title=NMR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NMR (Säit gëtt et net)">NMR</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=IR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IR (Säit gëtt et net)">IR</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raman (Säit gëtt et net)">Raman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=UV-VIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UV-VIS (Säit gëtt et net)">UV-VIS</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massespektrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massespektrum (Säit gëtt et net)">Massespektrum</a>...</li> <li>Trennungsmethoden: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaschromatographie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaschromatographie (Säit gëtt et net)">Gaschromatographie</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=HPLC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HPLC (Säit gëtt et net)">HPLC</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biochimie" title="Biochimie">Biochimie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liewensm%C3%ABttelchimie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liewensmëttelchimie (Säit gëtt et net)">Liewensmëttelchimie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cheemesch_Grondbegrëffer"><span id="Cheemesch_Grondbegr.C3.ABffer"></span>Cheemesch Grondbegrëffer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Abschnitt änneren: Cheemesch Grondbegrëffer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=edit&section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Cheemesch Grondbegrëffer"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Atom">Atom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Abschnitt änneren: Atom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=edit&section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Atom"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>D'<a href="/wiki/Atom" title="Atom">Atomer</a> sinn d'Bausteng vun der Matière. Si bestinn aus engem Atomkär an engem Elektronemantel. Den Atomkär setzt sech zesummen aus <a href="/wiki/Proton" title="Proton">Protonen</a> an <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">Neutronen</a>. D'cheemesch Natur vun engem Element gëtt definéiert duerch d'Zuel vun de Protonen a sengem Kär. D'Protone sinn eefach positiv gelueden a stousse sech géigesäiteg of. D'Neutrone verhënneren, datt de Kär spontan auserneebrécht. Fir datt en Atom makroskopesch gesinn neutral ass, mussen am Elektronemantel geneesou vill <a href="/wiki/Elektron" title="Elektron">Elektrone</a> sinn, wéi Protonen am Kär. De geneeën Opbau vun engem Atom gëtt duerch d'Quantemechanik beschriwwen. Wann en Atom méi wéi een Elektron a sengem Mantel huet, da beweege sech d'Elektronen a ganz genee definéierten Orbitalen, woubäi all Orbital e ganz bestëmmten Energieniveau (dowéinst den Ausdrock <b>Quanten</b>- mechanik)) huet. D'Elektrone kënnen zwëscht den Energieniveauen hin an hier sprange woubäi si entweeder Energie vu bausse musse kréien, oder awer Energie kënne fräisetzen, z. B. als Photon (Liichtquant). <br /> En Elektron huet quasi kee Gewiicht, d'Gewiicht vum Atom, an domat vun der ganzer Matière, gëtt vum Kär gedroen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Element">Element</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Abschnitt änneren: Element" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=edit&section=7" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Element"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wann eng bestëmmt Matière net méi a verschidden Atomer, (mat verschiddenen Zuele vu Protonen am Kär), opgespleckt ka ginn, da schwätzt ee vun engem <a href="/wiki/Element_(Chimie)" title="Element (Chimie)">cheemeschen Element</a>. En Element ka bei Zëmmertemperatur an normalem Drock an dräi Aggregatszoustänn optrieden: flësseg (z. B. <a href="/wiki/Quecks%C3%ABlwer" title="Quecksëlwer">Quecksëlwer</a>), fest (z. B. <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">Gold</a>) a gasfërmeg (z. B. <a href="/wiki/Argon" title="Argon">Argon</a>). Et ka sinn, datt verschidden Atomer ënnerschiddlech Zuele vun Neutronen hunn, mä déi selwecht Zuel vu Protonen. An deem Fall schwätzt ee vun Isotopen: <sup>12</sup>C an <sup>13</sup>C. Déi Atomer gehéieren dann ëmmer nach zum selwechten Element, mä hu verschidde Gewiichter. En Element huet ëmmer déi selwecht cheemesch Eegenschaften, mä déi physikalesch hänke vum Gewiicht of. All Element huet ee Symbol (mat maximal zwéi Buschtawen) an dat ass an all Sprooch d'selwecht. <span class="notheme" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-color:#FFCEFF; padding: 2px; background: #FDF7FF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_apps_xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nuvola_apps_xmag.png/18px-Nuvola_apps_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nuvola_apps_xmag.png/27px-Nuvola_apps_xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nuvola_apps_xmag.png/36px-Nuvola_apps_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Méi Informatioun doriwwer am Artikel: <b><a href="/wiki/Element_(Chimie)" title="Element (Chimie)">Element (Chimie)</a></b>.</span><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moleküllen"><span id="Molek.C3.BCllen"></span>Moleküllen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Abschnitt änneren: Moleküllen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=edit&section=8" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Moleküllen"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Molek%C3%BCll" title="Moleküll">Molekülle</a> si gebonnen Usammlunge vun Atomer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ion">Ion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Abschnitt änneren: Ion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=edit&section=9" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Ion"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ion (Säit gëtt et net)">Ione</a> sinn negativ oder positiv gelueden Deelecher, also Atomer oder Moleküllen. Et kann een ënnerscheeden zwëscht <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kation (Säit gëtt et net)">Kationen</a> (positiv gelueden Deelecher) an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anion (Säit gëtt et net)">Anionen</a> (negativ gelueden Deelecher). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bindung">Bindung</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Abschnitt änneren: Bindung" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=edit&section=10" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bindung"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An engem Moleküll sinn d'Atomer duerch cheemesch Bindunge verbonnen. D'Aart a Weis wéi se verbonne sinn, gëtt duerch d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Quantemechanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quantemechanik (Säit gëtt et net)">Quantemechanik</a> beschriwwen. Et gi follgend Typpe vu Bindungen ënnerscheet: </p><p>a) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kovalent_Bindung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kovalent Bindung (Säit gëtt et net)">Kovalent Bindung</a>, </p><p>b) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionesch_Bindung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionesch Bindung (Säit gëtt et net)">Ionesch Bindung</a>, </p><p>c) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metallesch_Bindung&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metallesch Bindung (Säit gëtt et net)">Metallesch Bindung</a>, </p><p>d) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Van_der_Waals_Bindungen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Van der Waals Bindungen (Säit gëtt et net)">Van der Waals Bindungen</a>. </p><p>Bei enger kovalenter cheemescher Bindung ginn Elektrone vun zwéin Atomer gedeelt, wouduerch sech déi betreffend Elektronenorbitaler iwwerlappen. Doduerch erreeche si déi optimal Zuel vun Elektronen am baussenzegen Elektronenorbital. Wann zwéin Elektrone gebraucht ginn, schwätzt ee vun enger Einfachbindung, bei véier oder sechs Elektrone vun enger Duebelbindung, respektiv vun enger Dräifachbindung. Déi Zorte vu cheemescher Bindung (Einfach-, Duebel- an Dräifachbindung) nennt een allgemeng <i>kovalent</i> Bindung. </p><p>Eng Bindung kann och ouni Iwwerlappung vun Elektronenorbitaler geschéien, z. B. duerch ënnerschiddlech lokal Luedungen, positiv bei deem engen an negativ bei deem anere Moleküll. Well dobäi ganz dacks Waasserstoff am Spill ass, nennt een déi Bindungen och <i>Waasserstoffbindungen</i>. Si sinn allerdéngs méi schwaach wéi kovalent cheemesch Bindungen. </p><p>Bei der ionescher Bindung gëtt een Austausch vun Elektrone gemaach. Meeschtens gëtt ee Metallatom, Bsp. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Na&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Na (Säit gëtt et net)">Na</a> Natriumatom een Elektron un Net-Metall wei z. B. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cl (Säit gëtt et net)">Cl</a> Chloratom of. De Metall ass da positiv gelueden Na - e<sup>-</sup> --> Na<sup>+</sup> an den Net-Metal negativ Cl + e<sup>-</sup> --> Cl<sup>-</sup>. Déi positiv an negativ gelueden Atomer nennt een och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionen (Säit gëtt et net)">Ionen</a>. Déi Ione bilden da Kristaller mat enger bestëmmter Form, déi sech ëmmer erëm am Raum widderhëlt. De Kristall huet eng Formel déi dat statistescht Verhältnes vun de Ionen erëmgëtt, Bsp: <a href="/w/index.php?title=NaCl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NaCl (Säit gëtt et net)">NaCl</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kachsalz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kachsalz (Säit gëtt et net)">Kachsalz</a>. </p><p>Bei der metallescher Bindung ginn all <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valenzelektronen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valenzelektronen (Säit gëtt et net)">Valenzelektronen</a> zwëscht alle Metallatomer gedeelt. Dat Ganzt gëtt dacks mat engem Elektronegas verglach. Déi Mobilitéit vun den Elektronen erkläert och wéisou d'Metaller de Stroum gutt leeden. </p><p>Mat de van der Waals Bindunge sinn all <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipol (Säit gëtt et net)">Dipol</a> Bindunge gemengt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Periodesystem_vun_den_Elementer">Periodesystem vun den Elementer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Abschnitt änneren: Periodesystem vun den Elementer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=edit&section=11" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Periodesystem vun den Elementer"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="notheme" style="border-left-style: solid; border-left-color:#FFCEFF; padding: 2px; background: #FDF7FF;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Nuvola_apps_xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nuvola_apps_xmag.png/18px-Nuvola_apps_xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nuvola_apps_xmag.png/27px-Nuvola_apps_xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Nuvola_apps_xmag.png/36px-Nuvola_apps_xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Méi Informatioun doriwwer am Artikel: <b><a href="/wiki/Periodesystem_vun_den_Elementer" title="Periodesystem vun den Elementer">Periodesystem vun den Elementer</a></b>.</span><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekannt_Cheemiker">Bekannt Cheemiker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Abschnitt änneren: Bekannt Cheemiker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=edit&section=12" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Bekannt Cheemiker"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>E puer vun deenen éischte grousse Cheemiker waren de <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ansch%C3%BCtz" title="Richard Anschütz">Richard Anschütz</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Henry_Edward_Armstrong" title="Henry Edward Armstrong">Henry Edward Armstrong</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Svante_August_Arrhenius" title="Svante August Arrhenius">Svante August Arrhenius</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis William Aston</a>, den <a href="/wiki/Amedeo_Avogadro" title="Amedeo Avogadro">Amedeo Avogadro</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Francis Bacon</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Leo_Hendrik_Baekeland" title="Leo Hendrik Baekeland">Leo Hendrik Baekeland</a>, den <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Johann_Friedrich_Baeyer" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolf Johann Friedrich Baeyer">Adolf Johann Friedrich Baeyer</a>, den <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Alexandrowitsch_Balandin" title="Alexei Alexandrowitsch Balandin">Alexei Alexandrowitsch Balandin</a>, den <a href="/wiki/Antoine_J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Balard" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine Jérôme Balard">Antoine Jérôme Balard</a>, den <a href="/wiki/Eugen_Bamberger" title="Eugen Bamberger">Eugen Bamberger</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Antoine_Barbier" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe Antoine Barbier">Philippe Antoine Barbier</a>, de Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Derek_Harold_Richard_Barton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Derek Harold Richard Barton (Säit gëtt et net)">Derek Harold Richard Barton</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentin_Basilie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentin Basilie (Säit gëtt et net)">Valentin Basilie</a>, den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Baum%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Baumé (Säit gëtt et net)">Antoine Baumé</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Joachim_Becher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Joachim Becher (Säit gëtt et net)">Johann Joachim Becher</a>, den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Otto_Beckmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Otto Beckmann (Säit gëtt et net)">Ernst Otto Beckmann</a>, den <a href="/wiki/Antoine_C%C3%A9sar_Becquerel" title="Antoine César Becquerel">Antoine César Becquerel</a>, den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Antoine_Becquerel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Antoine Becquerel (Säit gëtt et net)">Henri Antoine Becquerel</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Konrad_Beilstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Konrad Beilstein (Säit gëtt et net)">Friedrich Konrad Beilstein</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Bergius (Säit gëtt et net)">Friedrich Bergius</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Toborn_Olof_Bergman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toborn Olof Bergman (Säit gëtt et net)">Toborn Olof Bergman</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claude_Louis_Berthollet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claude Louis Berthollet (Säit gëtt et net)">Claude Louis Berthollet</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Janniksen_Bjerrum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niels Janniksen Bjerrum (Säit gëtt et net)">Niels Janniksen Bjerrum</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Black (Säit gëtt et net)">Joseph Black</a>, den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Boerhaave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Boerhaave (Säit gëtt et net)">Hermann Boerhaave</a>, den <a href="/wiki/Niels_Henrik_David_Bohr" title="Niels Henrik David Bohr">Niels Henrik David Bohr</a>, den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Porphyrievitch_Borodine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Porphyrievitch Borodine (Säit gëtt et net)">Alexandre Porphyrievitch Borodine</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Bosch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Bosch (Säit gëtt et net)">Carl Bosch</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Robert_Boyle" title="Robert Boyle">Robert Boyle</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%B6ns_Jacob_Berzelius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jöns Jacob Berzelius (Säit gëtt et net)">Jöns Jacob Berzelius</a>,de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcelin_Pierre_Eug%C3%A8ne_Berthelot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcelin Pierre Eugène Berthelot (Säit gëtt et net)">Marcelin Pierre Eugène Berthelot</a>, den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Braconnot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Braconnot (Säit gëtt et net)">Henri Braconnot</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Nicolaus_Br%C3%B6nsted&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Nicolaus Brönsted (Säit gëtt et net)">Johannes Nicolaus Brönsted</a>, den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbet_Charles_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbet Charles Brown (Säit gëtt et net)">Herbet Charles Brown</a>, den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduard_B%C3%BCchner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduard Büchner (Säit gëtt et net)">Eduard Büchner</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen">Robert Wilhelm Bunsen</a>, den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Friedrich_Johann_Butenandt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (Säit gëtt et net)">Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt</a>, den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Mikha%C3%AFlovitch_Butlerov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Mikhaïlovitch Butlerov (Säit gëtt et net)">Alexandre Mikhaïlovitch Butlerov</a>, de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Baptiste_Dumas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Baptiste Dumas (Säit gëtt et net)">Jean-Baptiste Dumas</a>, den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Etienne_Sainte-Claire_Deville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Etienne Sainte-Claire Deville (Säit gëtt et net)">Henri Etienne Sainte-Claire Deville</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Louis_Gay-Lussac" title="Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac">Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac</a>, d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Marie_Lavoisier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marie Lavoisier (Säit gëtt et net)">Marie</a> an den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoine_Laurent_de_Lavoisier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoine Laurent de Lavoisier (Säit gëtt et net)">Antoine Lavoisier</a> an de <a href="/wiki/Justus_von_Liebig" title="Justus von Liebig">Justus von Liebig</a>. Mä och den <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Osborne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Osborne (Säit gëtt et net)">John Osborne</a> oder de <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a> hunn an de leschte Joerzéngten zur Weiderentwécklung vun der Chimie bäigedroen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kuckt_och">Kuckt och</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Abschnitt änneren: Kuckt och" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=edit&section=13" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Kuckt och"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Periodesystem_vun_den_Elementer" title="Periodesystem vun den Elementer">Periodesystem vun den Elementer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%ABscht_vu_Cheemiker" title="Lëscht vu Cheemiker">Lëscht vu Cheemiker</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Um_Spaweck">Um Spaweck</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Abschnitt änneren: Um Spaweck" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chimie&action=edit&section=14" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Um Spaweck"><span>Quelltext änneren</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><div style="position:relative;overflow:hidden;width:15px;height:201x;z-index:2;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:0;left:0;padding-top:3px;z-index:3;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Haapts%C3%A4it" class="extiw" title="commons:Haaptsäit"><span style="float:left;width:15px;height:201x;font-size:201x;line-height:201x;word-spacing:15px;cursor:pointer;">   </span></a></div></div> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chemistry" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Chemistry">Commons: Chimie</a></b> – Biller, Videoen oder Audiodateien </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chimie.lu/">Chimie.lu</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lhce.lu/Chimie/">Chimie: villes an e wéineg méi vum LHCE</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Vun „<a dir="ltr" href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chimie&oldid=2463772">https://lb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chimie&oldid=2463772</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spezial:Kategorien" title="Spezial:Kategorien">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Chimie" title="Kategorie:Chimie">Chimie</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verstoppt Kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Wikipedia:Skizzen_(Chimie)" title="Kategorie:Wikipedia:Skizzen (Chimie)">Wikipedia:Skizzen (Chimie)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dës Säit gouf de(n) 20. 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