Frequently asked questions — Frontiers Forum

<!doctype html> <html xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" lang="en-US" > <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">  <base href=""> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title>Frequently asked questions — Frontiers Forum | Science event</title> <meta http-equiv="Accept-CH" content="Sec-CH-UA-Platform-Version, Sec-CH-UA-Model" /><link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/1599134241231-FYHU8RQP9ZQJZYF2CC8V/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://forum.frontiersin.org/faq"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Frontiers Forum | Science event"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Frequently asked questions — Frontiers Forum | Science event"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://forum.frontiersin.org/faq"/> <meta property="og:type" content="website"/> <meta property="og:image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/t/66866fe05f59764633826d40/1720086496513/FF_Social+image.png?format=1500w"/> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"/> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"/> <meta itemprop="name" content="Frequently asked questions — Frontiers Forum | Science event"/> <meta itemprop="url" content="https://forum.frontiersin.org/faq"/> <meta itemprop="thumbnailUrl" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/t/66866fe05f59764633826d40/1720086496513/FF_Social+image.png?format=1500w"/> <link rel="image_src" href="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/t/66866fe05f59764633826d40/1720086496513/FF_Social+image.png?format=1500w" /> <meta itemprop="image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/t/66866fe05f59764633826d40/1720086496513/FF_Social+image.png?format=1500w"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Frequently asked questions — Frontiers Forum | Science event"/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/t/66866fe05f59764633826d40/1720086496513/FF_Social+image.png?format=1500w"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://forum.frontiersin.org/faq"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="description" content="" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://use.typekit.net" crossorigin> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://p.typekit.net" crossorigin> <script type="text/javascript" src="//use.typekit.net/ik/5_uVdEV30cttSoyApobZFtfXM25d5eDP48pAeGF_s5XfeGjIfFHN4UJLFRbh52jhWDmcwQqhFcjUZQJtw2BKwR4KZ2qDjRJawU74MkG0jAFu-WsoShFGZAsude80ZkoRdhXCHKoyjamTiY8Djhy8ZYmC-Ao1Oco8if37OcBDOcu8OfG0Z14zd1s8SasTdcS0SaBujW48Sagyjh90jhNlOfG0SaBujW48SagyjhmDjhy8ZYmC-Ao1OcFzdPUyjamTiY8Djhy8ZYmC-Ao1OcFzdPUyjamTiY8Djhy8ZYmC-Ao1Oco8ifUySkolZPUcda4udPocScN0ie88S1FTdKozScSCZ14zd1s8SasTdcS0SaBujW48Sagyjh90jhNlOeUzjhBC-eNDifUDSWmyScmDSeBRZWFR-emqiAUTdcS0jhNlOYiaikoyjamTiY8Djhy8ZYmC-Ao1OcFzdPUaiaS0jAFu-WsoShFGZAsude80Zko0ZWbCiaiaOcBDOcu8OYiaikocda4udPocScN0ie88S1FTdKozScSCiaiaOcZkdhoXZWFX-Ao1O1FUiABkZWF3jAF8OcFzdPUaiaS0SaBujW48SagyjhmDjhy8ZYmC-Ao1OcFzdPJHdWmDZAvlShB0SkG4fF9VIMMjMkMfH6qJu3vbMg6BJMJ7fbRZ2UMMeMS6MKG4fFjVIMMj2PMfH6qJhMvbMg6VJMJ7fbR-2UMMegI6MTMgE-RX6Mj.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">try{Typekit.load();}catch(e){}</script> <script type="text/javascript" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="true" nomodule="nomodule" src="//assets.squarespace.com/@sqs/polyfiller/1.6/legacy.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" crossorigin="anonymous" defer="true" src="//assets.squarespace.com/@sqs/polyfiller/1.6/modern.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript">SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS = {};</script> <script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-runtime-f244646a6ed655569bba-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-extract_css_runtime');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-runtime-f244646a6ed655569bba-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-moment-js-vendor-c4d588d4255cd4c70fa3-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-extract_css_moment_js_vendor');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/extract-css-moment-js-vendor-c4d588d4255cd4c70fa3-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/cldr-resource-pack-0c96ad3f9948c3a7b631-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-cldr_resource_pack');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/cldr-resource-pack-0c96ad3f9948c3a7b631-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-stable-2965e1fc774101038a7d-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-common_vendors_stable');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-stable-2965e1fc774101038a7d-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-d51c5ed0e7231830966d-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-common_vendors');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-vendors-d51c5ed0e7231830966d-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-95f5e2636cbb03ee7a04-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-common');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/common-95f5e2636cbb03ee7a04-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script>(function(rollups, name) { if (!rollups[name]) { rollups[name] = {}; } rollups[name].js = ["//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/performance-7ee0cfa0e6f1539ac9e2-min.en-US.js"]; })(SQUARESPACE_ROLLUPS, 'squarespace-performance');</script> <script crossorigin="anonymous" src="//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/performance-7ee0cfa0e6f1539ac9e2-min.en-US.js" defer ></script><script data-name="static-context">Static = window.Static || {}; Static.SQUARESPACE_CONTEXT = {"betaFeatureFlags":["member_areas_feature","campaigns_import_discounts","marketing_automations","campaigns_discount_section_in_blasts","new_stacked_index","override_block_styles","contacts_and_campaigns_redesign","supports_versioned_template_assets","themes","marketing_landing_page","campaigns_new_image_layout_picker","collection_typename_switching","campaigns_thumbnail_layout","nested_categories","i18n_beta_website_locales","scripts_defer","campaigns_discount_section_in_automations"],"facebookAppId":"314192535267336","facebookApiVersion":"v6.0","rollups":{"squarespace-announcement-bar":{"js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/announcement-bar-55de1fa5f1df35771dab-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-audio-player":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/audio-player-7273fb3c727315fb7087-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/audio-player-0b63cc8989da2584398a-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-blog-collection-list":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/blog-collection-list-04589f0ab778d39b6f29-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/blog-collection-list-3b161a94b70c22562b65-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-calendar-block-renderer":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/calendar-block-renderer-45e10dd8aac6cdf250c5-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/calendar-block-renderer-d8cf3dcdd62428f74ed7-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-chartjs-helpers":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/chartjs-helpers-035fad01719b3ad44ea0-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/chartjs-helpers-87bcc1cf71dc32506780-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-comments":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/comments-8d82b7dcc10a49d8f3ab-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/comments-65d2f93ce7861fe887a5-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-custom-css-popup":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/custom-css-popup-42165bae3117a373beba-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/custom-css-popup-a4b9902229f7f022d0d2-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-dialog":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/dialog-4442f8c03c49894df614-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/dialog-2d9c48f2a7dfbf6c15d5-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-events-collection":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/events-collection-45e10dd8aac6cdf250c5-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/events-collection-19027f381f07f32cdaf0-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-form-rendering-utils":{"js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/form-rendering-utils-b0d9bba4a625e472163a-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-forms":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/forms-561e399da7e8cd21136e-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/forms-28de246edbbda1a16dfa-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-gallery-collection-list":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/gallery-collection-list-04589f0ab778d39b6f29-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/gallery-collection-list-6a695d6f503d6f274456-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-image-zoom":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/image-zoom-04589f0ab778d39b6f29-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/image-zoom-86a4f1190d4dd0a1bb85-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-pinterest":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/pinterest-04589f0ab778d39b6f29-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/pinterest-9212e087eaf50726f369-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-popup-overlay":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/popup-overlay-1953548b82872bd9f153-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/popup-overlay-587967afb7a6c9edca5c-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-product-quick-view":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/product-quick-view-cabe0d0e788aff914259-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/product-quick-view-f2d8a26b5990dab5b0e2-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-products-collection-item-v2":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/products-collection-item-v2-04589f0ab778d39b6f29-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/products-collection-item-v2-bc54407b17c1344e3754-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-products-collection-list-v2":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/products-collection-list-v2-04589f0ab778d39b6f29-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/products-collection-list-v2-320bbe708a4fc56f6d2e-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-search-page":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/search-page-efbf373f59490877e106-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/search-page-4a288f250b4808ea00c2-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-search-preview":{"js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/search-preview-ced3d433fbf9b0bf2b63-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-simple-liking":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/simple-liking-87ea620354232c2e7b9f-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/simple-liking-b240c4039cac2761e6d0-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-social-buttons":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/social-buttons-7430c3ff0790eafdec2c-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/social-buttons-aed9787d6fa93b4c7288-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-tourdates":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/tourdates-04589f0ab778d39b6f29-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/tourdates-7f2878aec2a56b6bc77f-min.en-US.js"},"squarespace-website-overlays-manager":{"css":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/styles-compressed/website-overlays-manager-a81f4f351e0b41eedf7d-min.en-US.css","js":"//assets.squarespace.com/universal/scripts-compressed/website-overlays-manager-614944b70c012981064b-min.en-US.js"}},"pageType":2,"website":{"id":"5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273","identifier":"frontesting","websiteType":1,"contentModifiedOn":1740147737653,"cloneable":false,"hasBeenCloneable":false,"siteStatus":{},"language":"en-US","timeZone":"Europe/Zurich","machineTimeZoneOffset":3600000,"timeZoneOffset":3600000,"timeZoneAbbr":"CET","siteTitle":"Frontiers Forum | Science event","fullSiteTitle":"Frequently asked questions \u2014 Frontiers Forum | Science event","siteDescription":"","logoImageId":"651e8e42098e103a7dafb6c3","socialLogoImageId":"66866fe05f59764633826d40","shareButtonOptions":{"2":true,"4":true,"6":true,"7":true,"8":true,"3":true,"1":true},"logoImageUrl":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/719e69ba-192c-446b-b4d9-7474fab3aa93/frontiers_FF_RGB-04.png","socialLogoImageUrl":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/db774f4a-bf06-4776-9ede-75f92e2f4ac3/FF_Social+image.png","authenticUrl":"https://forum.frontiersin.org","internalUrl":"https://frontesting.squarespace.com","baseUrl":"https://forum.frontiersin.org","primaryDomain":"forum.frontiersin.org","sslSetting":3,"isHstsEnabled":false,"socialAccounts":[{"serviceId":62,"screenname":"Twitter","addedOn":1597245348290,"profileUrl":"https://twitter.com/FrontiersIn","iconEnabled":true,"serviceName":"twitter-unauth"},{"serviceId":65,"screenname":"LinkedIn","addedOn":1597245360047,"profileUrl":"https://www.linkedin.com/company/frontiers/","iconEnabled":true,"serviceName":"linkedin-unauth"},{"serviceId":60,"screenname":"Facebook","addedOn":1597245368080,"profileUrl":"https://www.facebook.com/frontiersin","iconEnabled":true,"serviceName":"facebook-unauth"},{"serviceId":69,"screenname":"YouTube","addedOn":1597245382684,"profileUrl":"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC50TJ2nHy9P1Ca2QMJbAZxw","iconEnabled":true,"serviceName":"youtube-unauth"},{"serviceId":64,"screenname":"Instagram","addedOn":1597245385675,"profileUrl":"https://www.instagram.com/frontiersin_","iconEnabled":true,"serviceName":"instagram-unauth"}],"typekitId":"","statsMigrated":false,"imageMetadataProcessingEnabled":false,"screenshotId":"c2c90c55e12bb9f5ecf41756abaa0af8d91478f928f3f98226cc9be86402bd22","captchaSettings":{"siteKey":"","enabledForDonations":false},"showOwnerLogin":false},"websiteSettings":{"id":"5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b276","websiteId":"5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273","subjects":[],"country":"CH","state":"VD","simpleLikingEnabled":true,"mobileInfoBarSettings":{"isContactEmailEnabled":false,"isContactPhoneNumberEnabled":false,"isLocationEnabled":false,"isBusinessHoursEnabled":false},"commentLikesAllowed":true,"commentAnonAllowed":true,"commentThreaded":true,"commentApprovalRequired":false,"commentAvatarsOn":true,"commentSortType":2,"commentFlagThreshold":0,"commentFlagsAllowed":true,"commentEnableByDefault":true,"commentDisableAfterDaysDefault":0,"disqusShortname":"","commentsEnabled":false,"storeSettings":{"returnPolicy":null,"termsOfService":null,"privacyPolicy":null,"expressCheckout":false,"continueShoppingLinkUrl":"/","useLightCart":false,"showNoteField":false,"shippingCountryDefaultValue":"US","billToShippingDefaultValue":false,"showShippingPhoneNumber":true,"isShippingPhoneRequired":false,"showBillingPhoneNumber":true,"isBillingPhoneRequired":false,"currenciesSupported":["USD","CAD","GBP","AUD","EUR","CHF","NOK","SEK","DKK","NZD","SGD","MXN","HKD","CZK","ILS","MYR","RUB","PHP","PLN","THB","BRL","ARS","COP","IDR","INR","JPY","ZAR"],"defaultCurrency":"USD","selectedCurrency":"USD","measurementStandard":1,"showCustomCheckoutForm":false,"checkoutPageMarketingOptInEnabled":false,"enableMailingListOptInByDefault":false,"sameAsRetailLocation":false,"merchandisingSettings":{"scarcityEnabledOnProductItems":false,"scarcityEnabledOnProductBlocks":false,"scarcityMessageType":"DEFAULT_SCARCITY_MESSAGE","scarcityThreshold":10,"multipleQuantityAllowedForServices":true,"restockNotificationsEnabled":false,"restockNotificationsSuccessText":"","restockNotificationsMailingListSignUpEnabled":false,"relatedProductsEnabled":false,"relatedProductsOrdering":"random","soldOutVariantsDropdownDisabled":false,"productComposerOptedIn":false,"productComposerABTestOptedOut":false,"productReviewsEnabled":false,"displayImportedProductReviewsEnabled":false,"hasOptedToCollectNativeReviews":false},"minimumOrderSubtotalEnabled":false,"isLive":false,"multipleQuantityAllowedForServices":true},"useEscapeKeyToLogin":true,"ssBadgeType":1,"ssBadgePosition":4,"ssBadgeVisibility":1,"ssBadgeDevices":1,"pinterestOverlayOptions":{"mode":"disabled"},"ampEnabled":false,"userAccountsSettings":{"loginAllowed":false,"signupAllowed":false}},"cookieSettings":{"isCookieBannerEnabled":false,"isRestrictiveCookiePolicyEnabled":false,"cookieBannerText":"<p class=\"\" style=\"white-space:pre-wrap;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(17, 17, 17)\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\">This is a Frontiers website, hosted by Squarespace. Your personal data and use of this website are subject to the privacy and cookie policies of both </span></span><a href=\"https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/privacy-policy\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\">Frontiers</span></span></a><span style=\"color: rgb(17, 17, 17)\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\"> and </span></span><a href=\"https://www.squarespace.com/privacy\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\">Squarespace</span></span></a><span style=\"color: rgb(17, 17, 17)\"><span style=\"background-color:rgb(238, 238, 238)\">. We use cookies on this website to improve and personalise the service we provide to you.</span></span></p>","cookieBannerTheme":"LIGHT","cookieBannerVariant":"BAR","cookieBannerPosition":"BOTTOM","cookieBannerCtaVariant":"ICON","cookieBannerCtaText":"OK","cookieBannerAcceptType":"OPT_IN","cookieBannerOptOutCtaText":"Decline","cookieBannerHasOptOut":false,"cookieBannerHasManageCookies":false,"cookieBannerSavedPreferencesLayout":"PILL"},"websiteCloneable":false,"collection":{"title":"Frontiers Forum | FAQ","id":"63c6c1fe2bb51e3f16cf1f26","fullUrl":"/faq","type":10,"permissionType":1},"subscribed":false,"appDomain":"squarespace.com","templateTweakable":true,"tweakJSON":{"form-use-theme-colors":"true","header-logo-height":"30px","header-mobile-logo-max-height":"20px","header-vert-padding":"2.5vw","header-width":"Inset","maxPageWidth":"1400px","pagePadding":"5vw","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio":"1:1 Square","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-spacing":"6%","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-meta-spacing":"20px","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-read-more-spacing":"20px","tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-blog-basic-grid-columns":"3","tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-aspect-ratio":"16:9 Widescreen","tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-spacing":"50px","tweak-blog-basic-grid-meta-spacing":"37px","tweak-blog-basic-grid-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-basic-grid-read-more-spacing":"16px","tweak-blog-basic-grid-secondary-meta":"None","tweak-blog-item-custom-width":"75","tweak-blog-item-show-author-profile":"false","tweak-blog-item-width":"Narrow","tweak-blog-masonry-columns":"3","tweak-blog-masonry-horizontal-spacing":"109px","tweak-blog-masonry-image-spacing":"10px","tweak-blog-masonry-meta-spacing":"20px","tweak-blog-masonry-primary-meta":"None","tweak-blog-masonry-read-more-spacing":"0px","tweak-blog-masonry-secondary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-masonry-vertical-spacing":"142px","tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio":"1:1 Square","tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-spacing":"6%","tweak-blog-side-by-side-meta-spacing":"20px","tweak-blog-side-by-side-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-side-by-side-read-more-spacing":"20px","tweak-blog-side-by-side-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-blog-single-column-image-spacing":"50px","tweak-blog-single-column-meta-spacing":"30px","tweak-blog-single-column-primary-meta":"Categories","tweak-blog-single-column-read-more-spacing":"30px","tweak-blog-single-column-secondary-meta":"Date","tweak-events-stacked-show-thumbnails":"true","tweak-events-stacked-thumbnail-size":"3:2 Standard","tweak-fixed-header":"false","tweak-fixed-header-style":"Basic","tweak-global-animations-animation-curve":"ease","tweak-global-animations-animation-delay":"0.6s","tweak-global-animations-animation-duration":"0.60s","tweak-global-animations-animation-style":"fade","tweak-global-animations-animation-type":"none","tweak-global-animations-complexity-level":"detailed","tweak-global-animations-enabled":"false","tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-custom-height":"50","tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-custom-height":"20","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-acceleration":"10%","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-duration":"Medium","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-type":"Fade","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-delimiter":"Forward Slash","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-front":"false","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-layout":"Inline","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-size":"75","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-text-spacing-x":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-text-spacing-y":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-duration":"Medium","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-type":"Scale Up","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-delimiter":"Forward Slash","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-front":"false","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-layout":"Stacked","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-size":"75","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-text-spacing-x":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-hover-static-text-spacing-y":"1.5","tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-duration":"Medium","tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-type":"Fade","tweak-portfolio-index-background-custom-height":"50","tweak-portfolio-index-background-delimiter":"None","tweak-portfolio-index-background-height":"Large","tweak-portfolio-index-background-horizontal-alignment":"Center","tweak-portfolio-index-background-link-format":"Stacked","tweak-portfolio-index-background-persist":"false","tweak-portfolio-index-background-vertical-alignment":"Middle","tweak-portfolio-index-background-width":"Full","tweak-product-basic-item-click-action":"None","tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-aspect-ratio":"3:4 Three-Four (Vertical)","tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-design":"Slideshow","tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-width":"50%","tweak-product-basic-item-hover-action":"None","tweak-product-basic-item-image-spacing":"2vw","tweak-product-basic-item-image-zoom-factor":"2","tweak-product-basic-item-product-variant-display":"Dropdown","tweak-product-basic-item-thumbnail-placement":"Side","tweak-product-basic-item-variant-picker-layout":"Dropdowns","tweak-products-add-to-cart-button":"false","tweak-products-columns":"2","tweak-products-gutter-column":"2vw","tweak-products-gutter-row":"2vw","tweak-products-header-text-alignment":"Middle","tweak-products-image-aspect-ratio":"1:1 Square","tweak-products-image-text-spacing":"0.5vw","tweak-products-mobile-columns":"1","tweak-products-text-alignment":"Left","tweak-products-width":"Full","tweak-transparent-header":"false"},"templateId":"5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101","templateVersion":"7.1","pageFeatures":[1,2,4],"gmRenderKey":"QUl6YVN5Q0JUUk9xNkx1dkZfSUUxcjQ2LVQ0QWVUU1YtMGQ3bXk4","templateScriptsRootUrl":"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/vta/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/scripts/","impersonatedSession":false,"tzData":{"zones":[[60,"EU","CE%sT",null]],"rules":{"EU":[[1981,"max",null,"Mar","lastSun","1:00u","1:00","S"],[1996,"max",null,"Oct","lastSun","1:00u","0",null]]}},"showAnnouncementBar":false,"recaptchaEnterpriseContext":{"recaptchaEnterpriseSiteKey":"6LdDFQwjAAAAAPigEvvPgEVbb7QBm-TkVJdDTlAv"},"i18nContext":{"timeZoneData":{"id":"Europe/Zurich","name":"Central European Time"}},"env":"PRODUCTION"};</script><script type="application/ld+json">{"url":"https://forum.frontiersin.org","name":"Frontiers Forum | Science event","description":"","image":"//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/719e69ba-192c-446b-b4d9-7474fab3aa93/frontiers_FF_RGB-04.png","@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"WebSite"}</script><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/versioned-site-css/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/341/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b280/1613/site.css"/> <script>(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://tag-manager.frontiersin.org/gtm.js?id='+i+dl+'&gtm_auth=W_In_jVlNK5PkvkAzMyWMw&gtm_preview=env-1';f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-PPVRPT6');</script>   <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.ghostplugins.dev/assets/summary-block-restyle/summary-block-restyle.css">  <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-1.12.0.min.js"></script> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.0/jquery.min.js"></script><style> a { text-decoration: none !important; } .header-title-logo a { content: url("https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/t/601a56db2eca8f6dd8f8d9ab/1612338907848/frontiers_FF_WHITE_RGB.png"); } </style><script>Static.COOKIE_BANNER_CAPABLE = true;</script>  <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/vta/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/versioned-assets/1739381320286-8FJE7NMLDZWANM5PXDLU/static.css"> </head> <body id="collection-63c6c1fe2bb51e3f16cf1f26" class=" tweak-products-width-full tweak-products-image-aspect-ratio-11-square tweak-products-text-alignment-left tweak-products-price-show tweak-products-nested-category-type-top tweak-products-category-title tweak-products-header-text-alignment-middle tweak-products-breadcrumbs tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-width-full tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-height-small tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-image-aspect-ratio-43-four-three tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-text-placement-center tweak-portfolio-grid-overlay-show-text-after-hover image-block-poster-text-alignment-left image-block-card-content-position-center image-block-card-text-alignment-left image-block-overlap-content-position-center image-block-overlap-text-alignment-left image-block-collage-content-position-center image-block-collage-text-alignment-left image-block-stack-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-single-column-width-full tweak-blog-single-column-text-alignment-center tweak-blog-single-column-image-placement-above tweak-blog-single-column-delimiter-bullet tweak-blog-single-column-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-single-column-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-single-column-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-single-column-meta-position-top tweak-blog-single-column-content-full-post tweak-blog-item-width-narrow tweak-blog-item-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-item-meta-position-above-title tweak-blog-item-delimiter-bullet primary-button-style-solid primary-button-shape-pill secondary-button-style-solid secondary-button-shape-pill tertiary-button-style-outline tertiary-button-shape-pill tweak-events-stacked-width-full tweak-events-stacked-height-large tweak-events-stacked-show-thumbnails tweak-events-stacked-thumbnail-size-32-standard tweak-events-stacked-date-style-with-text tweak-events-stacked-show-time tweak-events-stacked-show-location tweak-events-stacked-show-excerpt tweak-blog-basic-grid-width-inset tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-aspect-ratio-169-widescreen tweak-blog-basic-grid-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-basic-grid-delimiter-bullet tweak-blog-basic-grid-image-placement-above tweak-blog-basic-grid-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-basic-grid-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-basic-grid-secondary-meta-none tweak-blog-basic-grid-excerpt-show header-overlay-alignment-left tweak-portfolio-index-background-link-format-stacked tweak-portfolio-index-background-width-full tweak-portfolio-index-background-height-large tweak-portfolio-index-background-vertical-alignment-middle tweak-portfolio-index-background-horizontal-alignment-center tweak-portfolio-index-background-delimiter-none tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-type-fade tweak-portfolio-index-background-animation-duration-medium tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-layout-inline tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-delimiter-forward-slash tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-type-fade tweak-portfolio-hover-follow-animation-duration-medium tweak-portfolio-hover-static-layout-stacked tweak-portfolio-hover-static-delimiter-forward-slash tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-type-scale-up tweak-portfolio-hover-static-animation-duration-medium form-use-theme-colors form-field-style-solid form-field-shape-pill form-field-border-none form-field-checkbox-type-icon form-field-checkbox-fill-solid form-field-checkbox-color-inverted form-field-checkbox-shape-square form-field-checkbox-layout-stack form-field-radio-type-icon form-field-radio-fill-solid form-field-radio-color-normal form-field-radio-shape-pill form-field-radio-layout-stack form-field-survey-fill-solid form-field-survey-color-normal form-field-survey-shape-pill form-field-hover-focus-outline form-submit-button-style-label tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-width-inset tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio-11-square tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-image-text-alignment-middle tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-delimiter-bullet tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-meta-position-top tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-alternating-side-by-side-excerpt-show tweak-global-animations-complexity-level-detailed tweak-global-animations-animation-style-fade tweak-global-animations-animation-type-none tweak-global-animations-animation-curve-ease tweak-blog-masonry-width-inset tweak-blog-masonry-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-masonry-primary-meta-none tweak-blog-masonry-secondary-meta-categories tweak-blog-masonry-meta-position-top tweak-blog-masonry-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-masonry-delimiter-bullet tweak-blog-masonry-image-placement-above tweak-blog-masonry-excerpt-show tweak-product-basic-item-product-variant-display-dropdown tweak-product-basic-item-product-subscription-display-radio tweak-product-basic-item-product-subscription-border-shape-square tweak-product-basic-item-width-full tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-aspect-ratio-34-three-four-vertical tweak-product-basic-item-text-alignment-left tweak-product-basic-item-navigation-breadcrumbs tweak-product-basic-item-description-position-below-price tweak-product-basic-item-description-position-mobile-below-add-to-cart-button tweak-product-basic-item-content-alignment-top tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-design-slideshow tweak-product-basic-item-gallery-placement-left tweak-product-basic-item-thumbnail-placement-side tweak-product-basic-item-click-action-none tweak-product-basic-item-hover-action-none tweak-product-basic-item-variant-picker-layout-dropdowns tweak-product-basic-item-add-to-cart-standalone tweak-product-basic-item-add-to-cart-mobile-standalone header-width-inset tweak-fixed-header-style-basic tweak-blog-side-by-side-width-full tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-placement-left tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-aspect-ratio-11-square tweak-blog-side-by-side-primary-meta-categories tweak-blog-side-by-side-secondary-meta-date tweak-blog-side-by-side-meta-position-top tweak-blog-side-by-side-text-alignment-left tweak-blog-side-by-side-image-text-alignment-middle tweak-blog-side-by-side-read-more-style-show tweak-blog-side-by-side-delimiter-bullet tweak-blog-side-by-side-excerpt-show tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-width-full tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-height-small tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-image-aspect-ratio-43-four-three tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-text-alignment-left tweak-portfolio-grid-basic-hover-effect-fade hide-opentable-icons opentable-style-dark tweak-product-quick-view-button-style-floating tweak-product-quick-view-button-position-bottom tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-excerpt-display-truncate tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-show-arrows tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-show-close-button tweak-product-quick-view-lightbox-controls-weight-light native-currency-code-usd collection-63c6c1fe2bb51e3f16cf1f26 collection-type-page collection-layout-default mobile-style-available sqs-seven-one " tabindex="-1" > <div id="siteWrapper" class="clearfix site-wrapper" > <div id="floatingCart" class="floating-cart hidden"> <a href="/cart" class="icon icon--stroke icon--fill icon--cart sqs-custom-cart"> <span class="Cart-inner"> <svg class="icon icon--cart" width="61" height="49" viewBox="0 0 61 49"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0.5 2C0.5 1.17157 1.17157 0.5 2 0.5H13.6362C14.3878 0.5 15.0234 1.05632 15.123 1.80135L16.431 11.5916H59C59.5122 11.5916 59.989 11.8529 60.2645 12.2847C60.54 12.7165 60.5762 13.2591 60.3604 13.7236L50.182 35.632C49.9361 36.1614 49.4054 36.5 48.8217 36.5H18.0453C17.2937 36.5 16.6581 35.9437 16.5585 35.1987L12.3233 3.5H2C1.17157 3.5 0.5 2.82843 0.5 2ZM16.8319 14.5916L19.3582 33.5H47.8646L56.6491 14.5916H16.8319Z" /> <path d="M18.589 35H49.7083L60 13H16L18.589 35Z" /> <path d="M21 49C23.2091 49 25 47.2091 25 45C25 42.7909 23.2091 41 21 41C18.7909 41 17 42.7909 17 45C17 47.2091 18.7909 49 21 49Z" /> <path d="M45 49C47.2091 49 49 47.2091 49 45C49 42.7909 47.2091 41 45 41C42.7909 41 41 42.7909 41 45C41 47.2091 42.7909 49 45 49Z" /> </svg> <div class="legacy-cart icon-cart-quantity"> <span class="sqs-cart-quantity">0</span> </div> </span> </a> </div> <header data-test="header" id="header" class=" header theme-col--primary " data-section-theme="" data-controller="Header" data-current-styles="{ "layout": "navRight", "action": { "href": "https://frontiersin.org", "buttonText": "Frontiers home", "newWindow": false }, "showSocial": false, "socialOptions": { "socialBorderShape": "none", "socialBorderStyle": "outline", "socialBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "sectionTheme": "", "menuOverlayTheme": "dark", "menuOverlayAnimation": "fade", "cartStyle": "cart", "cartText": "Cart", "showEmptyCartState": true, "cartOptions": { "iconType": "solid-7", "cartBorderShape": "none", "cartBorderStyle": "outline", "cartBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "showButton": false, "showCart": false, "showAccountLogin": false, "headerStyle": "gradient", "languagePicker": { "enabled": false, "iconEnabled": false, "iconType": "globe", "flagShape": "shiny", "languageFlags": [ ] }, "iconOptions": { "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 }, "endcapType": "square", "desktopDropdownIconOptions": { "folderIcon": "none", "languagePickerIcon": "openArrowHead" }, "mobileDropdownIconOptions": { "folderIcon": "none", "languagePickerIcon": "openArrowHead" } }, "mobileOptions": { "layout": "logoLeftNavRight", "menuIconOptions": { "style": "tripleLineHamburger", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } } }, "solidOptions": { "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "backgroundColor": { "type": "SITE_PALETTE_COLOR", "sitePaletteColor": { "colorName": "white", "alphaModifier": 1.0 } }, "navigationColor": { "type": "SITE_PALETTE_COLOR", "sitePaletteColor": { "colorName": "black", "alphaModifier": 1.0 } } }, "gradientOptions": { "gradientType": "faded", "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 42.0 }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "backgroundColor": { "type": "SITE_PALETTE_COLOR", "sitePaletteColor": { "colorName": "black", "alphaModifier": 1.0 } }, "navigationColor": { "type": "SITE_PALETTE_COLOR", "sitePaletteColor": { "colorName": "white", "alphaModifier": 1.0 } } }, "dropShadowOptions": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 30.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "color": { "type": "SITE_PALETTE_COLOR", "sitePaletteColor": { "colorName": "black", "alphaModifier": 1.0 } } }, "borderOptions": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 }, "color": { "type": "SITE_PALETTE_COLOR", "sitePaletteColor": { "colorName": "black", "alphaModifier": 1.0 } } }, "showPromotedElement": false, "buttonVariant": "primary", "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 42.0 } }" data-section-id="header" data-header-style="gradient" data-language-picker="{ "enabled": false, "iconEnabled": false, "iconType": "globe", "flagShape": "shiny", "languageFlags": [ ] }" data-first-focusable-element tabindex="-1" style=" --headerDropShadowColor: hsla(var(--black-hsl), 1); --headerBorderColor: hsla(var(--black-hsl), 1); --solidHeaderBackgroundColor: hsla(var(--white-hsl), 1); --solidHeaderNavigationColor: hsla(var(--black-hsl), 1); --gradientHeaderBackgroundColor: hsla(var(--black-hsl), 1); --gradientHeaderNavigationColor: hsla(var(--white-hsl), 1); " > <div class="sqs-announcement-bar-dropzone"></div> <div class="header-announcement-bar-wrapper"> <a href="#page" class="header-skip-link sqs-button-element--primary" > Skip to Content </a> <style> @supports (-webkit-backdrop-filter: none) or (backdrop-filter: none) { .header-blur-background { -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px); backdrop-filter: blur(12px); } } </style> <div class="header-border" data-header-style="gradient" data-header-border="false" data-test="header-border" style=" " ></div> <div class="header-dropshadow" data-header-style="gradient" data-header-dropshadow="false" data-test="header-dropshadow" style="" ></div> <div > <div class="header-background-gradient" data-header-style="gradient" data-gradient-type="faded" data-test="header-background-gradient" style="opacity: calc(42 * .01)" ></div> </div> <div class='header-inner container--fluid header-mobile-layout-logo-left-nav-right header-layout-nav-right ' data-test="header-inner" >  <div class="header-background theme-bg--primary"></div> <div class="header-display-desktop" data-content-field="site-title">   <div class="header-title-nav-wrapper">  <div class=" header-title " data-animation-role="header-element" > <div class="header-title-logo"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element"> <img elementtiming="nbf-header-logo-desktop" src="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/719e69ba-192c-446b-b4d9-7474fab3aa93/frontiers_FF_RGB-04.png?format=1500w" alt="Frontiers Forum | Science event" style="display:block" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="raw"> </a> </div> </div>  <div class="header-nav"> <div class="header-nav-wrapper"> <nav class="header-nav-list"> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder header-nav-item--active"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/about" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" aria-current="true" > About </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/forum-about" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Frontiers Forum </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/previous-events" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> History </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--active"> <a href="/faq" aria-current="page" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> FAQ </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/contact" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Contact </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/sessions" data-animation-role="header-element" > Next virtual events </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/sessions-on-demand" data-animation-role="header-element" > Past events </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/frontiers-forum-live" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Frontiers Forum Live </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/frontiers-forum-2023-science-event" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Frontiers Forum Live 2023 </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="header-actions header-actions--right"> <div class="showOnMobile"> </div> <div class="showOnDesktop"> </div> </div> <style> .top-bun, .patty, .bottom-bun { height: 1px; } </style>  <div class="header-burger menu-overlay-does-not-have-visible-non-navigation-items no-actions " data-animation-role="header-element"> <button class="header-burger-btn burger" data-test="header-burger"> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-open-title visually-hidden">Open Menu</span> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-close-title visually-hidden">Close Menu</span> <div class="burger-box"> <div class="burger-inner header-menu-icon-tripleLineHamburger"> <div class="top-bun"></div> <div class="patty"></div> <div class="bottom-bun"></div> </div> </div> </button> </div> </div> <div class="header-display-mobile" data-content-field="site-title">   <div class="header-title-nav-wrapper">  <div class=" header-title " data-animation-role="header-element" > <div class="header-title-logo"> <a href="/" data-animation-role="header-element"> <img elementtiming="nbf-header-logo-desktop" src="//images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/719e69ba-192c-446b-b4d9-7474fab3aa93/frontiers_FF_RGB-04.png?format=1500w" alt="Frontiers Forum | Science event" style="display:block" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="raw"> </a> </div> </div>  <div class="header-nav"> <div class="header-nav-wrapper"> <nav class="header-nav-list"> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder header-nav-item--active"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/about" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" aria-current="true" > About </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/forum-about" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Frontiers Forum </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/previous-events" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> History </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item header-nav-folder-item--active"> <a href="/faq" aria-current="page" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> FAQ </span> </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/contact" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Contact </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/sessions" data-animation-role="header-element" > Next virtual events </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/sessions-on-demand" data-animation-role="header-element" > Past events </a> </div> <div class="header-nav-item header-nav-item--folder"> <a class="header-nav-folder-title" href="/frontiers-forum-live" tabindex="-1" data-animation-role="header-element" > Frontiers Forum Live </a> <div class="header-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-nav-folder-item"> <a href="/frontiers-forum-2023-science-event" > <span class="header-nav-folder-item-content"> Frontiers Forum Live 2023 </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="header-actions header-actions--right"> <div class="showOnMobile"> </div> <div class="showOnDesktop"> </div> </div> <style> .top-bun, .patty, .bottom-bun { height: 1px; } </style>  <div class="header-burger menu-overlay-does-not-have-visible-non-navigation-items no-actions " data-animation-role="header-element"> <button class="header-burger-btn burger" data-test="header-burger"> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-open-title visually-hidden">Open Menu</span> <span hidden class="js-header-burger-close-title visually-hidden">Close Menu</span> <div class="burger-box"> <div class="burger-inner header-menu-icon-tripleLineHamburger"> <div class="top-bun"></div> <div class="patty"></div> <div class="bottom-bun"></div> </div> </div> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="header-menu header-menu--folder-list dark " data-section-theme="dark" data-current-styles="{ "layout": "navRight", "action": { "href": "https://frontiersin.org", "buttonText": "Frontiers home", "newWindow": false }, "showSocial": false, "socialOptions": { "socialBorderShape": "none", "socialBorderStyle": "outline", "socialBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "sectionTheme": "", "menuOverlayTheme": "dark", "menuOverlayAnimation": "fade", "cartStyle": "cart", "cartText": "Cart", "showEmptyCartState": true, "cartOptions": { "iconType": "solid-7", "cartBorderShape": "none", "cartBorderStyle": "outline", "cartBorderThickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } }, "showButton": false, "showCart": false, "showAccountLogin": false, "headerStyle": "gradient", "languagePicker": { "enabled": false, "iconEnabled": false, "iconType": "globe", "flagShape": "shiny", "languageFlags": [ ] }, "iconOptions": { "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 }, "endcapType": "square", "desktopDropdownIconOptions": { "folderIcon": "none", "languagePickerIcon": "openArrowHead" }, "mobileDropdownIconOptions": { "folderIcon": "none", "languagePickerIcon": "openArrowHead" } }, "mobileOptions": { "layout": "logoLeftNavRight", "menuIconOptions": { "style": "tripleLineHamburger", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 1.0 } } }, "solidOptions": { "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 100.0 }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "backgroundColor": { "type": "SITE_PALETTE_COLOR", "sitePaletteColor": { "colorName": "white", "alphaModifier": 1.0 } }, "navigationColor": { "type": "SITE_PALETTE_COLOR", "sitePaletteColor": { "colorName": "black", "alphaModifier": 1.0 } } }, "gradientOptions": { "gradientType": "faded", "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 42.0 }, "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "backgroundColor": { "type": "SITE_PALETTE_COLOR", "sitePaletteColor": { "colorName": "black", "alphaModifier": 1.0 } }, "navigationColor": { "type": "SITE_PALETTE_COLOR", "sitePaletteColor": { "colorName": "white", "alphaModifier": 1.0 } } }, "dropShadowOptions": { "enabled": false, "blur": { "unit": "px", "value": 30.0 }, "spread": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "distance": { "unit": "px", "value": 0.0 }, "color": { "type": "SITE_PALETTE_COLOR", "sitePaletteColor": { "colorName": "black", "alphaModifier": 1.0 } } }, "borderOptions": { "enabled": false, "position": "allSides", "thickness": { "unit": "px", "value": 4.0 }, "color": { "type": "SITE_PALETTE_COLOR", "sitePaletteColor": { "colorName": "black", "alphaModifier": 1.0 } } }, "showPromotedElement": false, "buttonVariant": "primary", "blurBackground": { "enabled": false, "blurRadius": { "unit": "px", "value": 12.0 } }, "headerOpacity": { "unit": "%", "value": 42.0 } }" data-section-id="overlay-nav" data-show-account-login="false" data-test="header-menu"> <div class="header-menu-bg theme-bg--primary"></div> <div class="header-menu-nav"> <nav class="header-menu-nav-list"> <div data-folder="root" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content">  <div class="header-menu-nav-wrapper"> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--active"> <a data-folder-id="/about" href="/about" aria-current="true" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> <span class="visually-hidden">Folder:</span> <span>About</span> <span class="chevron chevron--right"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div data-folder="/about" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-menu-controls container header-menu-nav-item"> <a class="header-menu-controls-control header-menu-controls-control--active" data-action="back" href="/"> <span class="chevron chevron--left"></span><span>Back</span> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/forum-about" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Frontiers Forum </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/previous-events" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> History </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--active"> <a href="/faq" aria-current="page" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> FAQ </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/contact" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Contact </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/sessions" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Next virtual events </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item header-menu-nav-item--collection"> <a href="/sessions-on-demand" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Past events </div> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a data-folder-id="/frontiers-forum-live" href="/frontiers-forum-live" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> <span class="visually-hidden">Folder:</span> <span>Frontiers Forum Live</span> <span class="chevron chevron--right"></span> </div> </a> </div> <div data-folder="/frontiers-forum-live" class="header-menu-nav-folder"> <div class="header-menu-nav-folder-content"> <div class="header-menu-controls container header-menu-nav-item"> <a class="header-menu-controls-control header-menu-controls-control--active" data-action="back" href="/"> <span class="chevron chevron--left"></span><span>Back</span> </a> </div> <div class="container header-menu-nav-item"> <a href="/frontiers-forum-2023-science-event" > <div class="header-menu-nav-item-content"> Frontiers Forum Live 2023 </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <main id="page" class="container" role="main"> <article class="sections" id="sections" data-page-sections="63c6c1fe2bb51e3f16cf1f25"> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="black-bold" class='page-section full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--small content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle has-background black-bold' data-section-id="63c6c1fe2bb51e3f16cf1f29" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "backgroundImage": { "id": "63f8d9b361baf87c6dcc921b", "recordType": 2, "addedOn": 1677253043578, "updatedOn": 1677253043654, "workflowState": 1, "publishOn": 1677253043578, "authorId": "6266b2442f27c445b43cbdd2", "systemDataId": "3bc47ff3-dc35-4aba-9a47-c29c8775f751", "systemDataVariants": "1920x2476,100w,300w,500w,750w,1000w,1500w", "systemDataSourceType": "PNG", "filename": "Frontiers Forum_3 blur circles.png", "mediaFocalPoint": { "x": 0.5, "y": 0.5, "source": 3 }, "colorData": { "topLeftAverage": "111111", "topRightAverage": "111111", "bottomLeftAverage": "111111", "bottomRightAverage": "111111", "centerAverage": "0000a1", "suggestedBgColor": "0e0e29" }, "urlId": "ul4hxwafhipqrjdhr6ibjieobo9ihe", "title": "", "body": null, "likeCount": 0, "commentCount": 0, "publicCommentCount": 0, "commentState": 2, "unsaved": false, "author": { "id": "6266b2442f27c445b43cbdd2", "displayName": "Laura Cabello Molina", "firstName": "Laura", "lastName": "Cabello Molina", "bio": "" }, "assetUrl": "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/3bc47ff3-dc35-4aba-9a47-c29c8775f751/Frontiers+Forum_3+blur+circles.png", "contentType": "image/png", "items": [ ], "pushedServices": { }, "pendingPushedServices": { }, "originalSize": "1920x2476", "recordTypeLabel": "image" }, "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--small", "customSectionHeight": 1, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "sectionTheme": "black-bold", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image", "imageEffect": "none" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": { "type": "liquid", "rotation": 270, "speed": 6, "intensity": 8, "scale": 2, "shadow": 8, "seed": 100, "smoothness": 100, "morphSpeed": 6 }, "divider": null, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> <div class="section-background-content" data-controller="BackgroundImageFXLiquid" > <img alt="" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" crossOrigin data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/3bc47ff3-dc35-4aba-9a47-c29c8775f751/Frontiers+Forum_3+blur+circles.png" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/3bc47ff3-dc35-4aba-9a47-c29c8775f751/Frontiers+Forum_3+blur+circles.png" data-image-dimensions="1920x2476" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="Frontiers Forum_3 blur circles.png" data-load="false" elementtiming="nbf-background-image-fx" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/3bc47ff3-dc35-4aba-9a47-c29c8775f751/Frontiers+Forum_3+blur+circles.png" width="1920" height="2476" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 799px) 200vw, 100vw" class="background-image-fx" style="display:block;object-position: 50% 50%" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/3bc47ff3-dc35-4aba-9a47-c29c8775f751/Frontiers+Forum_3+blur+circles.png?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/3bc47ff3-dc35-4aba-9a47-c29c8775f751/Frontiers+Forum_3+blur+circles.png?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/3bc47ff3-dc35-4aba-9a47-c29c8775f751/Frontiers+Forum_3+blur+circles.png?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/3bc47ff3-dc35-4aba-9a47-c29c8775f751/Frontiers+Forum_3+blur+circles.png?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/3bc47ff3-dc35-4aba-9a47-c29c8775f751/Frontiers+Forum_3+blur+circles.png?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/3bc47ff3-dc35-4aba-9a47-c29c8775f751/Frontiers+Forum_3+blur+circles.png?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/3bc47ff3-dc35-4aba-9a47-c29c8775f751/Frontiers+Forum_3+blur+circles.png?format=2500w 2500w" fetchpriority="high" loading="eager" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> <div class="section-background-canvas background-fx-canvas"></div> </div> <div class="section-background-overlay" style="opacity: 0.15;"></div> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-63c6c1fe2bb51e3f16cf1f28 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(74,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-63c6c1fe2bb51e3f16cf1f28 { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-63c6c1fe2bb51e3f16cf1f28 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(45,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_71650 { grid-area: 1/2/2/10; z-index: 8; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_71650 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_71650 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_71650 { grid-area: 1/2/2/26; z-index: 8; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_71650 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_71650 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } } .fe-block-a60da58b7cdee820c84a { grid-area: 2/2/6/7; z-index: 0; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-a60da58b7cdee820c84a .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-a60da58b7cdee820c84a .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-a60da58b7cdee820c84a { grid-area: 3/2/5/12; z-index: 0; } .fe-block-a60da58b7cdee820c84a .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-a60da58b7cdee820c84a .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_70994 { grid-area: 2/8/5/10; z-index: 7; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_70994 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_70994 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_70994 { grid-area: 3/24/5/26; z-index: 7; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_70994 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_70994 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1673957553008_77643 { grid-area: 7/2/9/10; z-index: 3; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1673957553008_77643 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1673957553008_77643 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1673957553008_77643 { grid-area: 7/2/10/8; z-index: 3; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1673957553008_77643 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1673957553008_77643 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-4b4d0f3239ec41534594 { grid-area: 10/2/18/10; z-index: 2; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-4b4d0f3239ec41534594 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-4b4d0f3239ec41534594 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-4b4d0f3239ec41534594 { grid-area: 7/10/13/26; z-index: 2; } .fe-block-4b4d0f3239ec41534594 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-4b4d0f3239ec41534594 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-e73e08e87c9c2b942faf { grid-area: 20/2/22/10; z-index: 4; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-e73e08e87c9c2b942faf .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-e73e08e87c9c2b942faf .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-e73e08e87c9c2b942faf { grid-area: 16/2/19/6; z-index: 4; } .fe-block-e73e08e87c9c2b942faf .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-e73e08e87c9c2b942faf .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-45d1e1a5f4c6fc4c32d6 { grid-area: 23/2/31/10; z-index: 3; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-45d1e1a5f4c6fc4c32d6 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-45d1e1a5f4c6fc4c32d6 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-45d1e1a5f4c6fc4c32d6 { grid-area: 16/10/22/26; z-index: 3; } .fe-block-45d1e1a5f4c6fc4c32d6 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-45d1e1a5f4c6fc4c32d6 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-465e9893f34c6d8c4f25 { grid-area: 32/2/36/10; z-index: 5; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-465e9893f34c6d8c4f25 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-465e9893f34c6d8c4f25 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-465e9893f34c6d8c4f25 { grid-area: 25/2/30/7; z-index: 5; } .fe-block-465e9893f34c6d8c4f25 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-465e9893f34c6d8c4f25 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-5ac42a8c5ae617b1a6f3 { grid-area: 36/2/53/10; z-index: 4; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-5ac42a8c5ae617b1a6f3 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-5ac42a8c5ae617b1a6f3 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-5ac42a8c5ae617b1a6f3 { grid-area: 25/10/38/26; z-index: 4; } .fe-block-5ac42a8c5ae617b1a6f3 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-5ac42a8c5ae617b1a6f3 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-dc3279f449acc7d755ed { grid-area: 54/2/56/10; z-index: 5; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-dc3279f449acc7d755ed .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-dc3279f449acc7d755ed .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-dc3279f449acc7d755ed { grid-area: 42/2/45/6; z-index: 5; } .fe-block-dc3279f449acc7d755ed .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-dc3279f449acc7d755ed .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-95ad1a808578de9b6bfe { grid-area: 57/2/65/10; z-index: 4; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-95ad1a808578de9b6bfe .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-95ad1a808578de9b6bfe .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-95ad1a808578de9b6bfe { grid-area: 42/10/46/26; z-index: 4; } .fe-block-95ad1a808578de9b6bfe .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-95ad1a808578de9b6bfe .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-63c6c1fe2bb51e3f16cf1f28"><div class="fe-block fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_71650"><div class="sqs-block image-block sqs-block-image sqs-stretched" data-block-type="5" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_71650"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class=" image-block-outer-wrapper layout-caption-below design-layout-fluid image-position-center combination-animation-site-default individual-animation-site-default " data-test="image-block-fluid-outer-wrapper" > <div class="fluid-image-animation-wrapper sqs-image sqs-block-alignment-wrapper" data-animation-role="image" > <div class="fluid-image-container sqs-image-content" style="overflow: hidden;-webkit-mask-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(white, black);position: relative;width: 100%;height: 100%;" > <div class="content-fit"> <img data-stretch="false" data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/9549dbe9-b00b-41d5-8a7c-97cb340bce24/Line+7.png" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/9549dbe9-b00b-41d5-8a7c-97cb340bce24/Line+7.png" data-image-dimensions="1856x2" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/9549dbe9-b00b-41d5-8a7c-97cb340bce24/Line+7.png" width="1856" height="2" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 100vw, 100vw" style="display:block;object-fit: contain; object-position: 50% 50%" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/9549dbe9-b00b-41d5-8a7c-97cb340bce24/Line+7.png?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/9549dbe9-b00b-41d5-8a7c-97cb340bce24/Line+7.png?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/9549dbe9-b00b-41d5-8a7c-97cb340bce24/Line+7.png?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/9549dbe9-b00b-41d5-8a7c-97cb340bce24/Line+7.png?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/9549dbe9-b00b-41d5-8a7c-97cb340bce24/Line+7.png?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/9549dbe9-b00b-41d5-8a7c-97cb340bce24/Line+7.png?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/9549dbe9-b00b-41d5-8a7c-97cb340bce24/Line+7.png?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> <div class="fluidImageOverlay"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> .sqs-block-image .sqs-block-content { height: 100%; width: 100%; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_71650 .fluidImageOverlay { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; mix-blend-mode: normal; opacity: 0; } </style> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-a60da58b7cdee820c84a"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-a60da58b7cdee820c84a"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h2 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Frequently <span class="sqsrte-text-color--custom" style="color: #3673F7">asked questions</span></h2> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_70994"><div class="sqs-block image-block sqs-block-image sqs-stretched" data-block-type="5" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_70994"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class=" image-block-outer-wrapper layout-caption-below design-layout-fluid image-position-center combination-animation-site-default individual-animation-site-default " data-test="image-block-fluid-outer-wrapper" > <div class="fluid-image-animation-wrapper sqs-image sqs-block-alignment-wrapper" data-animation-role="image" > <div class="fluid-image-container sqs-image-content" style="overflow: hidden;-webkit-mask-image: -webkit-radial-gradient(white, black);position: relative;width: 100%;height: 100%;" > <div class="content-fit"> <img data-stretch="false" data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/dffc38b5-9f86-4ca9-afc8-c7a30b28ab37/Circle_glass_white.gif" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/dffc38b5-9f86-4ca9-afc8-c7a30b28ab37/Circle_glass_white.gif" data-image-dimensions="1920x1080" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="" data-load="false" elementtiming="system-image-block" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/dffc38b5-9f86-4ca9-afc8-c7a30b28ab37/Circle_glass_white.gif" width="1920" height="1080" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 640px) 100vw, (max-width: 767px) 25vw, 8.333333333333332vw" style="display:block;object-fit: contain; object-position: 50% 50%" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/dffc38b5-9f86-4ca9-afc8-c7a30b28ab37/Circle_glass_white.gif?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/dffc38b5-9f86-4ca9-afc8-c7a30b28ab37/Circle_glass_white.gif?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/dffc38b5-9f86-4ca9-afc8-c7a30b28ab37/Circle_glass_white.gif?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/dffc38b5-9f86-4ca9-afc8-c7a30b28ab37/Circle_glass_white.gif?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/dffc38b5-9f86-4ca9-afc8-c7a30b28ab37/Circle_glass_white.gif?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/dffc38b5-9f86-4ca9-afc8-c7a30b28ab37/Circle_glass_white.gif?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/dffc38b5-9f86-4ca9-afc8-c7a30b28ab37/Circle_glass_white.gif?format=2500w 2500w" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> <div class="fluidImageOverlay"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <style> .sqs-block-image .sqs-block-content { height: 100%; width: 100%; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1674124146464_70994 .fluidImageOverlay { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; mix-blend-mode: normal; opacity: 0; } </style> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1673957553008_77643"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1673957553008_77643"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h3 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Registration & invitations</h3> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-4b4d0f3239ec41534594"><div class="sqs-block accordion-block sqs-block-accordion" data-block-type="69" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-4b4d0f3239ec41534594"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <ul class="accordion-items-container" data-should-allow-multiple-open-items="" data-is-divider-enabled="true" data-is-first-divider-visible="true" data-is-last-divider-visible="true" data-is-expanded-first-item="" data-accordion-title-alignment="left" data-accordion-description-alignment="left" data-accordion-description-placement="left" data-accordion-icon-placement="right" > <li class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-divider accordion-divider--top" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> <p class=" accordion-item__title-wrapper sqsrte-large " role="heading" aria-level="3" > <button class="accordion-item__click-target" aria-expanded="false" style=" padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; " > <span class="accordion-item__title" style=" padding-right: 14px; " > How can I register to attend a Frontiers Forum session? </span> <div class="accordion-icon-container" data-is-open="false" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 14px; width: 14px; " > <div class="plus"> <div class="plus__horizontal-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> <div class="plus__vertical-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> </div> </div> </button> </p> <div class="accordion-item__dropdown" role="region"> <div class=" accordion-item__description sqsrte-small " style=" padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; min-width: 70%; max-width: 300px; " > <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Our annual Frontiers Forum Live is by invitation only. Simply click the registration link in your invitation to register for the event. </p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Virtual Frontiers Forum and Frontiers Forum Deep Dive sessions are open to all interested people. If you receive an invitation, click the registration link in the email. And if you did not receive an invitation, you can register via the session page on this website. </p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-divider" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> </li> <li class="accordion-item"> <p class=" accordion-item__title-wrapper sqsrte-large " role="heading" aria-level="3" > <button class="accordion-item__click-target" aria-expanded="false" style=" padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; " > <span class="accordion-item__title" style=" padding-right: 14px; " > Is there a fee to attend a Frontiers Forum session? </span> <div class="accordion-icon-container" data-is-open="false" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 14px; width: 14px; " > <div class="plus"> <div class="plus__horizontal-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> <div class="plus__vertical-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> </div> </div> </button> </p> <div class="accordion-item__dropdown" role="region"> <div class=" accordion-item__description sqsrte-small " style=" padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; min-width: 70%; max-width: 300px; " > <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">No, sessions are complimentary and you do not need to pay to attend.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-divider" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> </li> <li class="accordion-item"> <p class=" accordion-item__title-wrapper sqsrte-large " role="heading" aria-level="3" > <button class="accordion-item__click-target" aria-expanded="false" style=" padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; " > <span class="accordion-item__title" style=" padding-right: 14px; " > I’m a non-specialist in the speaker’s subject – should I attend? </span> <div class="accordion-icon-container" data-is-open="false" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 14px; width: 14px; " > <div class="plus"> <div class="plus__horizontal-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> <div class="plus__vertical-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> </div> </div> </button> </p> <div class="accordion-item__dropdown" role="region"> <div class=" accordion-item__description sqsrte-small " style=" padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; min-width: 70%; max-width: 300px; " > <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Most Frontiers Forum sessions are designed for a non-specialist audience, and will be of interest to anyone curious about science and the future of our societies and planet.</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Deep Dive sessions discuss a specific area of transformational science published in our multidisciplinary flagship journal <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/science" target="_blank"><span style="text-decoration:underline"><strong><em>Frontiers in Science</em></strong></span></a>. Sessions are open to all those interested, but will be most relevant to those working in areas related to the session topic.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-divider" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> </li> </ul> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-e73e08e87c9c2b942faf"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-e73e08e87c9c2b942faf"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h3 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Joining a speaker session</h3> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-45d1e1a5f4c6fc4c32d6"><div class="sqs-block accordion-block sqs-block-accordion" data-block-type="69" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-45d1e1a5f4c6fc4c32d6"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <ul class="accordion-items-container" data-should-allow-multiple-open-items="" data-is-divider-enabled="true" data-is-first-divider-visible="true" data-is-last-divider-visible="true" data-is-expanded-first-item="" data-accordion-title-alignment="left" data-accordion-description-alignment="left" data-accordion-description-placement="left" data-accordion-icon-placement="right" > <li class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-divider accordion-divider--top" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> <p class=" accordion-item__title-wrapper sqsrte-large " role="heading" aria-level="3" > <button class="accordion-item__click-target" aria-expanded="false" style=" padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; " > <span class="accordion-item__title" style=" padding-right: 14px; " > What time does the session start in my location? </span> <div class="accordion-icon-container" data-is-open="false" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 14px; width: 14px; " > <div class="plus"> <div class="plus__horizontal-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> <div class="plus__vertical-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> </div> </div> </button> </p> <div class="accordion-item__dropdown" role="region"> <div class=" accordion-item__description sqsrte-small " style=" padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; min-width: 70%; max-width: 300px; " > <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">To check a session start time in your location, we recommend this <a href="https://www.worldtimebuddy.com"><strong>online tool</strong></a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-divider" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> </li> <li class="accordion-item"> <p class=" accordion-item__title-wrapper sqsrte-large " role="heading" aria-level="3" > <button class="accordion-item__click-target" aria-expanded="false" style=" padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; " > <span class="accordion-item__title" style=" padding-right: 14px; " > Where is the link to join a virtual session? </span> <div class="accordion-icon-container" data-is-open="false" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 14px; width: 14px; " > <div class="plus"> <div class="plus__horizontal-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> <div class="plus__vertical-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> </div> </div> </button> </p> <div class="accordion-item__dropdown" role="region"> <div class=" accordion-item__description sqsrte-small " style=" padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; min-width: 70%; max-width: 300px; " > <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Upon registering for a virtual session or event, you will receive a confirmation email with a link to join.</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">This email will have ‘Frontiers Forum’ as the sender; if you cannot find it in your inbox then please check your spam and/or promotions folder.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-divider" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> </li> <li class="accordion-item"> <p class=" accordion-item__title-wrapper sqsrte-large " role="heading" aria-level="3" > <button class="accordion-item__click-target" aria-expanded="false" style=" padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; " > <span class="accordion-item__title" style=" padding-right: 14px; " > Can my colleagues join? </span> <div class="accordion-icon-container" data-is-open="false" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 14px; width: 14px; " > <div class="plus"> <div class="plus__horizontal-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> <div class="plus__vertical-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> </div> </div> </button> </p> <div class="accordion-item__dropdown" role="region"> <div class=" accordion-item__description sqsrte-small " style=" padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; min-width: 70%; max-width: 300px; " > <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Our annual Frontiers Forum Live event is strictly by invitation only. </p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Your colleagues are welcome to attend virtual Frontiers Forum and Frontiers Forum Deep Dive sessions. If they did not receive an invitation, they can register via the session page on this website. </p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-divider" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> </li> </ul> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-465e9893f34c6d8c4f25"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-465e9893f34c6d8c4f25"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h3 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">During the session</h3><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">See our <br><a href="https://forum.frontiersin.org/zoom-best-practices"><span class="sqsrte-text-color--custom" style="color: #6C95FF">4 tips for the best <br>webinar experience</span></a></p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-5ac42a8c5ae617b1a6f3"><div class="sqs-block accordion-block sqs-block-accordion" data-block-type="69" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-5ac42a8c5ae617b1a6f3"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <ul class="accordion-items-container" data-should-allow-multiple-open-items="" data-is-divider-enabled="true" data-is-first-divider-visible="true" data-is-last-divider-visible="true" data-is-expanded-first-item="" data-accordion-title-alignment="left" data-accordion-description-alignment="left" data-accordion-description-placement="left" data-accordion-icon-placement="right" > <li class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-divider accordion-divider--top" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> <p class=" accordion-item__title-wrapper sqsrte-large " role="heading" aria-level="3" > <button class="accordion-item__click-target" aria-expanded="false" style=" padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; " > <span class="accordion-item__title" style=" padding-right: 14px; " > How can I participate during a virtual session? </span> <div class="accordion-icon-container" data-is-open="false" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 14px; width: 14px; " > <div class="plus"> <div class="plus__horizontal-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> <div class="plus__vertical-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> </div> </div> </button> </p> <div class="accordion-item__dropdown" role="region"> <div class=" accordion-item__description sqsrte-small " style=" padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; min-width: 70%; max-width: 300px; " > <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">We encourage attendees to introduce themselves, comment and connect via the chat function.</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">As a participant, you can also put questions to the speaker via the chat and Q&A functions, and may also have the opportunity to ask the speaker your question directly during the discussion section of the program.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-divider" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> </li> <li class="accordion-item"> <p class=" accordion-item__title-wrapper sqsrte-large " role="heading" aria-level="3" > <button class="accordion-item__click-target" aria-expanded="false" style=" padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; " > <span class="accordion-item__title" style=" padding-right: 14px; " > How can I turn on live captions/subtitles? </span> <div class="accordion-icon-container" data-is-open="false" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 14px; width: 14px; " > <div class="plus"> <div class="plus__horizontal-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> <div class="plus__vertical-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> </div> </div> </button> </p> <div class="accordion-item__dropdown" role="region"> <div class=" accordion-item__description sqsrte-small " style=" padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; min-width: 70%; max-width: 300px; " > <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">For sessions running on Zoom: </p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Click or tap on the ‘Live Transcript’ icon. This is located in the menu at the bottom of the Zoom webinar window. </p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Select ‘Show Subtitle’ in the menu. Automatically generated subtitles will now appear as the presenter is speaking.</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">To turn the subtitles off, go to the same tool bar and select ‘Hide Subtitle’.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-divider" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> </li> <li class="accordion-item"> <p class=" accordion-item__title-wrapper sqsrte-large " role="heading" aria-level="3" > <button class="accordion-item__click-target" aria-expanded="false" style=" padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; " > <span class="accordion-item__title" style=" padding-right: 14px; " > How should I use the chat during the session? </span> <div class="accordion-icon-container" data-is-open="false" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 14px; width: 14px; " > <div class="plus"> <div class="plus__horizontal-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> <div class="plus__vertical-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> </div> </div> </button> </p> <div class="accordion-item__dropdown" role="region"> <div class=" accordion-item__description sqsrte-small " style=" padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; min-width: 70%; max-width: 300px; " > <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">We encourage participants to say hello, connect, and share their thoughts on the presentation via the chat.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-divider" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> </li> <li class="accordion-item"> <p class=" accordion-item__title-wrapper sqsrte-large " role="heading" aria-level="3" > <button class="accordion-item__click-target" aria-expanded="false" style=" padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; " > <span class="accordion-item__title" style=" padding-right: 14px; " > How do I turn off Zoom chat notifications? </span> <div class="accordion-icon-container" data-is-open="false" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 14px; width: 14px; " > <div class="plus"> <div class="plus__horizontal-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> <div class="plus__vertical-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> </div> </div> </button> </p> <div class="accordion-item__dropdown" role="region"> <div class=" accordion-item__description sqsrte-small " style=" padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; min-width: 70%; max-width: 300px; " > <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">We like seeing messages from around the world, but not everyone appreciates this. To stop Zoom chat notifications appearing on your screen:</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><span style="text-decoration:underline"><strong>On a computer</strong></span> </p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Click on the ‘Chat’ icon to open the chat window. This is located in the menu at the bottom of the Zoom webinar window. </p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Click the drop-down arrow at the top of the chat window and select ‘Pop out’.</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Move the chat window off-screen.</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><span style="text-decoration:underline"><strong>On a phone</strong></span></p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Tap ‘More’ in the menu at the bottom right of the Zoom window.</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Select ‘Chat’ in the drop-down menu.</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">The chat will open; tap the bell icon at the top right. </p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">In the pop-up, select ‘Mute’ to stop chat messages appearing.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-divider" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> </li> <li class="accordion-item"> <p class=" accordion-item__title-wrapper sqsrte-large " role="heading" aria-level="3" > <button class="accordion-item__click-target" aria-expanded="false" style=" padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; " > <span class="accordion-item__title" style=" padding-right: 14px; " > I can’t see my microphone/video </span> <div class="accordion-icon-container" data-is-open="false" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 14px; width: 14px; " > <div class="plus"> <div class="plus__horizontal-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> <div class="plus__vertical-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> </div> </div> </button> </p> <div class="accordion-item__dropdown" role="region"> <div class=" accordion-item__description sqsrte-small " style=" padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; min-width: 70%; max-width: 300px; " > <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">The number of people who can have their microphone and video on is limited for webinars with a large number of participants. However, you can connect with other participants via the chat.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-divider" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> </li> <li class="accordion-item"> <p class=" accordion-item__title-wrapper sqsrte-large " role="heading" aria-level="3" > <button class="accordion-item__click-target" aria-expanded="false" style=" padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; " > <span class="accordion-item__title" style=" padding-right: 14px; " > Why is the chat slow or freezing? </span> <div class="accordion-icon-container" data-is-open="false" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 14px; width: 14px; " > <div class="plus"> <div class="plus__horizontal-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> <div class="plus__vertical-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> </div> </div> </button> </p> <div class="accordion-item__dropdown" role="region"> <div class=" accordion-item__description sqsrte-small " style=" padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; min-width: 70%; max-width: 300px; " > <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Your connection strength and/or computer processing speed may cause the chat to run slowly. To improve your connection, you can try using a LAN/ethernet cable instead of wifi, putting other devices using the same network onto airplane mode, and/or closing all other apps and programs during the session.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-divider" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> </li> <li class="accordion-item"> <p class=" accordion-item__title-wrapper sqsrte-large " role="heading" aria-level="3" > <button class="accordion-item__click-target" aria-expanded="false" style=" padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; " > <span class="accordion-item__title" style=" padding-right: 14px; " > I have no audio/can’t hear </span> <div class="accordion-icon-container" data-is-open="false" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 14px; width: 14px; " > <div class="plus"> <div class="plus__horizontal-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> <div class="plus__vertical-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> </div> </div> </button> </p> <div class="accordion-item__dropdown" role="region"> <div class=" accordion-item__description sqsrte-small " style=" padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; min-width: 70%; max-width: 300px; " > <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">If you are having issues with your audio, please check the audio settings.</p><p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">On Zoom: Check your settings via the button in the lower left of the Zoom webinar screen. It may also help to disconnect from any additional screens connected to your laptop.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-divider" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> </li> </ul> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-dc3279f449acc7d755ed"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-dc3279f449acc7d755ed"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <h3 style="white-space:pre-wrap;">General information</h3> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-95ad1a808578de9b6bfe"><div class="sqs-block accordion-block sqs-block-accordion" data-block-type="69" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-95ad1a808578de9b6bfe"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <ul class="accordion-items-container" data-should-allow-multiple-open-items="" data-is-divider-enabled="true" data-is-first-divider-visible="true" data-is-last-divider-visible="true" data-is-expanded-first-item="" data-accordion-title-alignment="left" data-accordion-description-alignment="left" data-accordion-description-placement="left" data-accordion-icon-placement="right" > <li class="accordion-item"> <div class="accordion-divider accordion-divider--top" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> <p class=" accordion-item__title-wrapper sqsrte-large " role="heading" aria-level="3" > <button class="accordion-item__click-target" aria-expanded="false" style=" padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; " > <span class="accordion-item__title" style=" padding-right: 14px; " > Will a recording be available after the session? </span> <div class="accordion-icon-container" data-is-open="false" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 14px; width: 14px; " > <div class="plus"> <div class="plus__horizontal-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> <div class="plus__vertical-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> </div> </div> </button> </p> <div class="accordion-item__dropdown" role="region"> <div class=" accordion-item__description sqsrte-small " style=" padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; min-width: 70%; max-width: 300px; " > <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Recordings of all sessions are available on the <span style="text-decoration:underline"><strong>sessions on demand page</strong></span>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-divider" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> </li> <li class="accordion-item"> <p class=" accordion-item__title-wrapper sqsrte-large " role="heading" aria-level="3" > <button class="accordion-item__click-target" aria-expanded="false" style=" padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; " > <span class="accordion-item__title" style=" padding-right: 14px; " > When is the next session taking place? </span> <div class="accordion-icon-container" data-is-open="false" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 14px; width: 14px; " > <div class="plus"> <div class="plus__horizontal-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> <div class="plus__vertical-line" style="height: 1px" ></div> </div> </div> </button> </p> <div class="accordion-item__dropdown" role="region"> <div class=" accordion-item__description sqsrte-small " style=" padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 30px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; min-width: 70%; max-width: 300px; " > <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;">Please see the <a href="/sessions"><span style="text-decoration:underline"><strong>2023 sessions page</strong></span></a> for upcoming events.</p> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-divider" aria-hidden="true" style=" height: 1px; opacity: 0.2; " ></div> </li> </ul> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="" class='page-section full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed section-height--small content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle has-background ' data-section-id="63f8ee144d2bda0892f978d5" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "backgroundImage": { "id": "63f8ee6a8b7ca50008ec0617", "recordType": 2, "addedOn": 1677258346686, "updatedOn": 1677258346797, "workflowState": 1, "publishOn": 1677258346686, "authorId": "6266b2442f27c445b43cbdd2", "systemDataId": "6ba9431b-a9a6-49d6-984f-412f76847c71", "systemDataVariants": "3992x2992,100w,300w,500w,750w,1000w,1500w,2500w", "systemDataSourceType": "JPG", "filename": "Wind turbines and wind power in Huashan, Jiangxi, and the sea of clouds..jpg", "mediaFocalPoint": { "x": 0.5, "y": 0.5, "source": 3 }, "colorData": { "topLeftAverage": "81aed7", "topRightAverage": "3898d6", "bottomLeftAverage": "313a3a", "bottomRightAverage": "4e594f", "centerAverage": "8fa6b0", "suggestedBgColor": "6d8899" }, "urlId": "hrzuwz9vsfhhf0kov0vsrm9fho4rx3", "title": "", "body": null, "likeCount": 0, "commentCount": 0, "publicCommentCount": 0, "commentState": 2, "unsaved": false, "author": { "id": "6266b2442f27c445b43cbdd2", "displayName": "Laura Cabello Molina", "firstName": "Laura", "lastName": "Cabello Molina", "bio": "" }, "assetUrl": "https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/6ba9431b-a9a6-49d6-984f-412f76847c71/Wind+turbines+and+wind+power+in+Huashan%2C+Jiangxi%2C+and+the+sea+of+clouds..jpg", "contentType": "image/jpeg", "items": [ ], "pushedServices": { }, "pendingPushedServices": { }, "originalSize": "3992x2992", "recordTypeLabel": "image" }, "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.0, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--small", "customSectionHeight": 1, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "backgroundColor": "", "sectionTheme": "", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": { "type": "none" }, "divider": null, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> <img alt="" data-src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/6ba9431b-a9a6-49d6-984f-412f76847c71/Wind+turbines+and+wind+power+in+Huashan%2C+Jiangxi%2C+and+the+sea+of+clouds..jpg" data-image="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/6ba9431b-a9a6-49d6-984f-412f76847c71/Wind+turbines+and+wind+power+in+Huashan%2C+Jiangxi%2C+and+the+sea+of+clouds..jpg" data-image-dimensions="3992x2992" data-image-focal-point="0.5,0.5" alt="Wind turbines and wind power in Huashan, Jiangxi, and the sea of clouds..jpg" data-load="false" elementtiming="nbf-background" src="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/6ba9431b-a9a6-49d6-984f-412f76847c71/Wind+turbines+and+wind+power+in+Huashan%2C+Jiangxi%2C+and+the+sea+of+clouds..jpg" width="3992" height="2992" alt="" sizes="(max-width: 799px) 200vw, 100vw" style="display:block;object-position: 50% 50%" srcset="https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/6ba9431b-a9a6-49d6-984f-412f76847c71/Wind+turbines+and+wind+power+in+Huashan%2C+Jiangxi%2C+and+the+sea+of+clouds..jpg?format=100w 100w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/6ba9431b-a9a6-49d6-984f-412f76847c71/Wind+turbines+and+wind+power+in+Huashan%2C+Jiangxi%2C+and+the+sea+of+clouds..jpg?format=300w 300w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/6ba9431b-a9a6-49d6-984f-412f76847c71/Wind+turbines+and+wind+power+in+Huashan%2C+Jiangxi%2C+and+the+sea+of+clouds..jpg?format=500w 500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/6ba9431b-a9a6-49d6-984f-412f76847c71/Wind+turbines+and+wind+power+in+Huashan%2C+Jiangxi%2C+and+the+sea+of+clouds..jpg?format=750w 750w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/6ba9431b-a9a6-49d6-984f-412f76847c71/Wind+turbines+and+wind+power+in+Huashan%2C+Jiangxi%2C+and+the+sea+of+clouds..jpg?format=1000w 1000w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/6ba9431b-a9a6-49d6-984f-412f76847c71/Wind+turbines+and+wind+power+in+Huashan%2C+Jiangxi%2C+and+the+sea+of+clouds..jpg?format=1500w 1500w, https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5f1966f1e2801b22bd93b273/6ba9431b-a9a6-49d6-984f-412f76847c71/Wind+turbines+and+wind+power+in+Huashan%2C+Jiangxi%2C+and+the+sea+of+clouds..jpg?format=2500w 2500w" fetchpriority="low" loading="lazy" decoding="async" data-loader="sqs"> <div class="section-background-overlay" style="opacity: 0;"></div> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-63f8ee147c353957b99886f8 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(2,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-63f8ee147c353957b99886f8 { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-63f8ee147c353957b99886f8 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(8,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-63f8ee147c353957b99886f8"></div></div> </div> </div> </section> </article> </main> <footer class="sections" id="footer-sections" data-footer-sections> <section data-test="page-section" data-section-theme="black-bold" class='page-section full-bleed-section layout-engine-section background-width--full-bleed content-width--wide horizontal-alignment--center vertical-alignment--middle black-bold' data-section-id="63c51d502c2f88e8de8ce5f3" data-controller="SectionWrapperController" data-current-styles="{ "imageOverlayOpacity": 0.15, "backgroundWidth": "background-width--full-bleed", "sectionHeight": "section-height--custom", "customSectionHeight": 35, "horizontalAlignment": "horizontal-alignment--center", "verticalAlignment": "vertical-alignment--middle", "contentWidth": "content-width--wide", "customContentWidth": 50, "sectionTheme": "black-bold", "sectionAnimation": "none", "backgroundMode": "image" }" data-current-context="{ "video": { "playbackSpeed": 0.5, "filter": 1, "filterStrength": 0, "zoom": 0, "videoSourceProvider": "none" }, "backgroundImageId": null, "backgroundMediaEffect": null, "divider": null, "typeName": "page" }" data-animation="none" data-fluid-engine-section style="min-height: 35vh;" > <div class="section-border" > <div class="section-background"> </div> </div> <div class='content-wrapper' style=' padding-top: calc(35vmax / 10); padding-bottom: calc(35vmax / 10); ' > <div class="content" > <div data-fluid-engine="true"><style> .fe-63c51d5095b17b91a55ff013 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-mobile-site-gutter, 6vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (8 - 1)) ) / 8 ); display: grid; position: relative; grid-area: 1/1/-1/-1; grid-template-rows: repeat(9,minmax(24px, auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(8, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); row-gap: 11.0px; column-gap: 11.0px; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .background-width--inset .fe-63c51d5095b17b91a55ff013 { --inset-padding: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter) * 2); } .fe-63c51d5095b17b91a55ff013 { --grid-gutter: calc(var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) - 11.0px); --cell-max-width: calc( ( var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px) - (11.0px * (24 - 1)) ) / 24 ); --inset-padding: 0vw; --row-height-scaling-factor: 0.0215; --container-width: min(var(--sqs-site-max-width, 1500px), calc(100vw - var(--sqs-site-gutter, 4vw) * 2 - var(--inset-padding) )); grid-template-rows: repeat(4,minmax(calc(var(--container-width) * var(--row-height-scaling-factor)), auto)); grid-template-columns: minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr) repeat(24, minmax(0, var(--cell-max-width))) minmax(var(--grid-gutter), 1fr); } } .fe-block-63c51d507b4fb2869e102b31 { grid-area: 1/2/3/10; z-index: 0; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-63c51d507b4fb2869e102b31 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-63c51d507b4fb2869e102b31 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-63c51d507b4fb2869e102b31 { grid-area: 1/2/2/20; z-index: 0; } .fe-block-63c51d507b4fb2869e102b31 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-63c51d507b4fb2869e102b31 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-63c51d503d74bf4098e08f69 { grid-area: 3/2/4/10; z-index: 1; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-63c51d503d74bf4098e08f69 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-63c51d503d74bf4098e08f69 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-63c51d503d74bf4098e08f69 { grid-area: 1/20/2/23; z-index: 1; } .fe-block-63c51d503d74bf4098e08f69 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-63c51d503d74bf4098e08f69 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-63c51d50b99f7bbcdb9fdf80 { grid-area: 4/2/6/10; z-index: 2; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-63c51d50b99f7bbcdb9fdf80 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-63c51d50b99f7bbcdb9fdf80 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-63c51d50b99f7bbcdb9fdf80 { grid-area: 1/23/2/26; z-index: 2; } .fe-block-63c51d50b99f7bbcdb9fdf80 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-63c51d50b99f7bbcdb9fdf80 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1693407288602_6821 { grid-area: 6/6/8/10; z-index: 5; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1693407288602_6821 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1693407288602_6821 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1693407288602_6821 { grid-area: 3/22/5/26; z-index: 5; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1693407288602_6821 .sqs-block { justify-content: center; } .fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1693407288602_6821 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: center; } } .fe-block-63c51d507f0f3962e1507971 { grid-area: 9/2/10/10; z-index: 4; @media (max-width: 767px) { } } .fe-block-63c51d507f0f3962e1507971 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-63c51d507f0f3962e1507971 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } @media (min-width: 768px) { .fe-block-63c51d507f0f3962e1507971 { grid-area: 4/2/5/26; z-index: 4; } .fe-block-63c51d507f0f3962e1507971 .sqs-block { justify-content: flex-start; } .fe-block-63c51d507f0f3962e1507971 .sqs-block-alignment-wrapper { align-items: flex-start; } } </style><div class="fluid-engine fe-63c51d5095b17b91a55ff013"><div class="fe-block fe-block-63c51d507b4fb2869e102b31"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-blend-mode="NORMAL" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-63c51d507b4fb2869e102b31"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"> <a href="/faq">FAQ</a> <a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/legal/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a> <a href="https://forum.frontiersin.org/events-terms-conditions">Events Terms and Conditions</a> <a href="/contact">Contact</a></p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-63c51d503d74bf4098e08f69"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-blend-mode="NORMAL" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-63c51d503d74bf4098e08f69"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p style="text-align:right;white-space:pre-wrap;" class="sqsrte-small">Follow Frontiers</p> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-63c51d50b99f7bbcdb9fdf80"><div class="sqs-block socialaccountlinks-v2-block sqs-block-socialaccountlinks-v2" data-block-type="54" id="block-63c51d50b99f7bbcdb9fdf80"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-svg-icon--outer social-icon-alignment-right social-icons-color- social-icons-size-small social-icons-style-regular " > <style> #block-63c51d50b99f7bbcdb9fdf80 .social-icons-style-border .sqs-svg-icon--wrapper { box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px inset; border: none; } </style> <nav class="sqs-svg-icon--list"> <a href="https://twitter.com/FrontiersIn" target="_blank" class="sqs-svg-icon--wrapper twitter-unauth" aria-label="Twitter"> <div> <svg class="sqs-svg-icon--social" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <use class="sqs-use--icon" xlink:href="#twitter-unauth-icon"></use> <use class="sqs-use--mask" xlink:href="#twitter-unauth-mask"></use> </svg> </div> </a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/frontiers/" target="_blank" class="sqs-svg-icon--wrapper linkedin-unauth" aria-label="LinkedIn"> <div> <svg class="sqs-svg-icon--social" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <use class="sqs-use--icon" xlink:href="#linkedin-unauth-icon"></use> <use class="sqs-use--mask" xlink:href="#linkedin-unauth-mask"></use> </svg> </div> </a><a href="https://www.facebook.com/frontiersin" target="_blank" class="sqs-svg-icon--wrapper facebook-unauth" aria-label="Facebook"> <div> <svg class="sqs-svg-icon--social" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <use class="sqs-use--icon" xlink:href="#facebook-unauth-icon"></use> <use class="sqs-use--mask" xlink:href="#facebook-unauth-mask"></use> </svg> </div> </a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC50TJ2nHy9P1Ca2QMJbAZxw" target="_blank" class="sqs-svg-icon--wrapper youtube-unauth" aria-label="YouTube"> <div> <svg class="sqs-svg-icon--social" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <use class="sqs-use--icon" xlink:href="#youtube-unauth-icon"></use> <use class="sqs-use--mask" xlink:href="#youtube-unauth-mask"></use> </svg> </div> </a><a href="https://www.instagram.com/frontiersin_" target="_blank" class="sqs-svg-icon--wrapper instagram-unauth" aria-label="Instagram"> <div> <svg class="sqs-svg-icon--social" viewBox="0 0 64 64"> <use class="sqs-use--icon" xlink:href="#instagram-unauth-icon"></use> <use class="sqs-use--mask" xlink:href="#instagram-unauth-mask"></use> </svg> </div> </a> </nav> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-yui_3_17_2_1_1693407288602_6821"><div class="sqs-block button-block sqs-block-button" data-block-type="53" id="block-yui_3_17_2_1_1693407288602_6821"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-block-button-container sqs-block-button-container--right" data-animation-role="button" data-alignment="right" data-button-size="medium" data-button-type="primary" > <a href="https://frontiersin.org" class="sqs-block-button-element--medium sqs-button-element--primary sqs-block-button-element" target="_blank" > frontiersin.org </a> </div> </div></div></div><div class="fe-block fe-block-63c51d507f0f3962e1507971"><div class="sqs-block html-block sqs-block-html" data-blend-mode="NORMAL" data-block-type="2" data-border-radii="{"topLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"topRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomLeft":{"unit":"px","value":0.0},"bottomRight":{"unit":"px","value":0.0}}" id="block-63c51d507f0f3962e1507971"><div class="sqs-block-content"> <div class="sqs-html-content"> <p class="sqsrte-small" style="white-space:pre-wrap;"><span class="sqsrte-text-color--custom" style="color: #AAAAAA">© 2023 Frontiers Media S.A. All Rights Reserved</span></p> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </section> </footer> </div> <script defer="true" src="https://static1.squarespace.com/static/vta/5c5a519771c10ba3470d8101/scripts/site-bundle.7a52a694fd4248c18775c6aa813a0358.js" type="text/javascript"></script>  <noscript><iframe src="https://tag-manager.frontiersin.org/ns.html?id=GTM-PPVRPT6&gtm_auth=W_In_jVlNK5PkvkAzMyWMw&gtm_preview=env-1" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.js"></script> <script src="https://assets.codepen.io/3198845/WMContentTabs62220v2.6.2.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/simple-parallax-js@5.4.1/dist/simpleParallax.min.js"></script> <script> var images = document.querySelectorAll('.section-background img'); new simpleParallax(images, { scale: 1.3, delay: .2, }); </script> <style> .simpleParallax { height: 100%; } </style>  <script src="https://www.ghostplugins.dev/assets/summary-block-restyle/summary-block-restyle-7-1.js" type="text/javascript"></script>  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.js"></script> <script src="https://assets.codepen.io/3198845/WMSplitSections9720v3.1.4.min.js"></script> <style> /* Define the style for the hyperlink */ .accordion-item__description a { text-decoration: none !important; border-bottom: 0.5px solid #939393; padding-bottom: 3px !important; cursor: pointer !important; } </style> <script> const currentPageURL = window.location.href; // Get the current page URL const targetPageURL = 'https://forum.frontiersin.org/galadinner'; // Replace with the URL of your target page // Check if the current page URL matches the target page URL if (currentPageURL === targetPageURL) { const paragraphs = document.getElementsByTagName('p'); for (let i = 0; i < paragraphs.length; i++) { const paragraph = paragraphs[i]; const regex = /Table (\d+)/g; // Regular expression to match 'Table x' const match = paragraph.textContent.match(regex); if (match) { const tableNumber = match[0].replace('Table ', ''); // Extract the table number const content = paragraph.textContent.split('|')[0]; // Get the content before the first '|' const boldContent = `<strong>${content}</strong>`; // Wrap the content in <strong> tags const hyperlink = document.createElement('a'); hyperlink.innerHTML = boldContent + paragraph.textContent.slice(content.length); // Concatenate the bold content and the remaining text hyperlink.href = `https://forum.frontiersin.org/table-themes#table-${tableNumber}`; hyperlink.classList.add('hyperlink'); // Append the hyperlink as a child of the paragraph paragraph.innerHTML = ''; // Clear the original content of the paragraph paragraph.appendChild(hyperlink); } } } </script><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" style="display:none" data-usage="social-icons-svg"><symbol id="twitter-unauth-icon" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M48,22.1c-1.2,0.5-2.4,0.9-3.8,1c1.4-0.8,2.4-2.1,2.9-3.6c-1.3,0.8-2.7,1.3-4.2,1.6 C41.7,19.8,40,19,38.2,19c-3.6,0-6.6,2.9-6.6,6.6c0,0.5,0.1,1,0.2,1.5c-5.5-0.3-10.3-2.9-13.5-6.9c-0.6,1-0.9,2.1-0.9,3.3 c0,2.3,1.2,4.3,2.9,5.5c-1.1,0-2.1-0.3-3-0.8c0,0,0,0.1,0,0.1c0,3.2,2.3,5.8,5.3,6.4c-0.6,0.1-1.1,0.2-1.7,0.2c-0.4,0-0.8,0-1.2-0.1 c0.8,2.6,3.3,4.5,6.1,4.6c-2.2,1.8-5.1,2.8-8.2,2.8c-0.5,0-1.1,0-1.6-0.1c2.9,1.9,6.4,2.9,10.1,2.9c12.1,0,18.7-10,18.7-18.7 c0-0.3,0-0.6,0-0.8C46,24.5,47.1,23.4,48,22.1z"/></symbol><symbol id="twitter-unauth-mask" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M0,0v64h64V0H0z M44.7,25.5c0,0.3,0,0.6,0,0.8C44.7,35,38.1,45,26.1,45c-3.7,0-7.2-1.1-10.1-2.9 c0.5,0.1,1,0.1,1.6,0.1c3.1,0,5.9-1,8.2-2.8c-2.9-0.1-5.3-2-6.1-4.6c0.4,0.1,0.8,0.1,1.2,0.1c0.6,0,1.2-0.1,1.7-0.2 c-3-0.6-5.3-3.3-5.3-6.4c0,0,0-0.1,0-0.1c0.9,0.5,1.9,0.8,3,0.8c-1.8-1.2-2.9-3.2-2.9-5.5c0-1.2,0.3-2.3,0.9-3.3 c3.2,4,8.1,6.6,13.5,6.9c-0.1-0.5-0.2-1-0.2-1.5c0-3.6,2.9-6.6,6.6-6.6c1.9,0,3.6,0.8,4.8,2.1c1.5-0.3,2.9-0.8,4.2-1.6 c-0.5,1.5-1.5,2.8-2.9,3.6c1.3-0.2,2.6-0.5,3.8-1C47.1,23.4,46,24.5,44.7,25.5z"/></symbol><symbol id="linkedin-unauth-icon" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M20.4,44h5.4V26.6h-5.4V44z M23.1,18c-1.7,0-3.1,1.4-3.1,3.1c0,1.7,1.4,3.1,3.1,3.1 c1.7,0,3.1-1.4,3.1-3.1C26.2,19.4,24.8,18,23.1,18z M39.5,26.2c-2.6,0-4.4,1.4-5.1,2.8h-0.1v-2.4h-5.2V44h5.4v-8.6 c0-2.3,0.4-4.5,3.2-4.5c2.8,0,2.8,2.6,2.8,4.6V44H46v-9.5C46,29.8,45,26.2,39.5,26.2z"/></symbol><symbol id="linkedin-unauth-mask" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M0,0v64h64V0H0z M25.8,44h-5.4V26.6h5.4V44z M23.1,24.3c-1.7,0-3.1-1.4-3.1-3.1c0-1.7,1.4-3.1,3.1-3.1 c1.7,0,3.1,1.4,3.1,3.1C26.2,22.9,24.8,24.3,23.1,24.3z M46,44h-5.4v-8.4c0-2,0-4.6-2.8-4.6c-2.8,0-3.2,2.2-3.2,4.5V44h-5.4V26.6 h5.2V29h0.1c0.7-1.4,2.5-2.8,5.1-2.8c5.5,0,6.5,3.6,6.5,8.3V44z"/></symbol><symbol id="facebook-unauth-icon" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M34.1,47V33.3h4.6l0.7-5.3h-5.3v-3.4c0-1.5,0.4-2.6,2.6-2.6l2.8,0v-4.8c-0.5-0.1-2.2-0.2-4.1-0.2 c-4.1,0-6.9,2.5-6.9,7V28H24v5.3h4.6V47H34.1z"/></symbol><symbol id="facebook-unauth-mask" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M0,0v64h64V0H0z M39.6,22l-2.8,0c-2.2,0-2.6,1.1-2.6,2.6V28h5.3l-0.7,5.3h-4.6V47h-5.5V33.3H24V28h4.6V24 c0-4.6,2.8-7,6.9-7c2,0,3.6,0.1,4.1,0.2V22z"/></symbol><symbol id="youtube-unauth-icon" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M46.7,26c0,0-0.3-2.1-1.2-3c-1.1-1.2-2.4-1.2-3-1.3C38.3,21.4,32,21.4,32,21.4h0 c0,0-6.3,0-10.5,0.3c-0.6,0.1-1.9,0.1-3,1.3c-0.9,0.9-1.2,3-1.2,3S17,28.4,17,30.9v2.3c0,2.4,0.3,4.9,0.3,4.9s0.3,2.1,1.2,3 c1.1,1.2,2.6,1.2,3.3,1.3c2.4,0.2,10.2,0.3,10.2,0.3s6.3,0,10.5-0.3c0.6-0.1,1.9-0.1,3-1.3c0.9-0.9,1.2-3,1.2-3s0.3-2.4,0.3-4.9 v-2.3C47,28.4,46.7,26,46.7,26z M28.9,35.9l0-8.4l8.1,4.2L28.9,35.9z"/></symbol><symbol id="youtube-unauth-mask" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M0,0v64h64V0H0z M47,33.1c0,2.4-0.3,4.9-0.3,4.9s-0.3,2.1-1.2,3c-1.1,1.2-2.4,1.2-3,1.3 C38.3,42.5,32,42.6,32,42.6s-7.8-0.1-10.2-0.3c-0.7-0.1-2.2-0.1-3.3-1.3c-0.9-0.9-1.2-3-1.2-3S17,35.6,17,33.1v-2.3 c0-2.4,0.3-4.9,0.3-4.9s0.3-2.1,1.2-3c1.1-1.2,2.4-1.2,3-1.3c4.2-0.3,10.5-0.3,10.5-0.3h0c0,0,6.3,0,10.5,0.3c0.6,0.1,1.9,0.1,3,1.3 c0.9,0.9,1.2,3,1.2,3s0.3,2.4,0.3,4.9V33.1z M28.9,35.9l8.1-4.2l-8.1-4.2L28.9,35.9z"/></symbol><symbol id="instagram-unauth-icon" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M46.91,25.816c-0.073-1.597-0.326-2.687-0.697-3.641c-0.383-0.986-0.896-1.823-1.73-2.657c-0.834-0.834-1.67-1.347-2.657-1.73c-0.954-0.371-2.045-0.624-3.641-0.697C36.585,17.017,36.074,17,32,17s-4.585,0.017-6.184,0.09c-1.597,0.073-2.687,0.326-3.641,0.697c-0.986,0.383-1.823,0.896-2.657,1.73c-0.834,0.834-1.347,1.67-1.73,2.657c-0.371,0.954-0.624,2.045-0.697,3.641C17.017,27.415,17,27.926,17,32c0,4.074,0.017,4.585,0.09,6.184c0.073,1.597,0.326,2.687,0.697,3.641c0.383,0.986,0.896,1.823,1.73,2.657c0.834,0.834,1.67,1.347,2.657,1.73c0.954,0.371,2.045,0.624,3.641,0.697C27.415,46.983,27.926,47,32,47s4.585-0.017,6.184-0.09c1.597-0.073,2.687-0.326,3.641-0.697c0.986-0.383,1.823-0.896,2.657-1.73c0.834-0.834,1.347-1.67,1.73-2.657c0.371-0.954,0.624-2.045,0.697-3.641C46.983,36.585,47,36.074,47,32S46.983,27.415,46.91,25.816z M44.21,38.061c-0.067,1.462-0.311,2.257-0.516,2.785c-0.272,0.7-0.597,1.2-1.122,1.725c-0.525,0.525-1.025,0.85-1.725,1.122c-0.529,0.205-1.323,0.45-2.785,0.516c-1.581,0.072-2.056,0.087-6.061,0.087s-4.48-0.015-6.061-0.087c-1.462-0.067-2.257-0.311-2.785-0.516c-0.7-0.272-1.2-0.597-1.725-1.122c-0.525-0.525-0.85-1.025-1.122-1.725c-0.205-0.529-0.45-1.323-0.516-2.785c-0.072-1.582-0.087-2.056-0.087-6.061s0.015-4.48,0.087-6.061c0.067-1.462,0.311-2.257,0.516-2.785c0.272-0.7,0.597-1.2,1.122-1.725c0.525-0.525,1.025-0.85,1.725-1.122c0.529-0.205,1.323-0.45,2.785-0.516c1.582-0.072,2.056-0.087,6.061-0.087s4.48,0.015,6.061,0.087c1.462,0.067,2.257,0.311,2.785,0.516c0.7,0.272,1.2,0.597,1.725,1.122c0.525,0.525,0.85,1.025,1.122,1.725c0.205,0.529,0.45,1.323,0.516,2.785c0.072,1.582,0.087,2.056,0.087,6.061S44.282,36.48,44.21,38.061z M32,24.297c-4.254,0-7.703,3.449-7.703,7.703c0,4.254,3.449,7.703,7.703,7.703c4.254,0,7.703-3.449,7.703-7.703C39.703,27.746,36.254,24.297,32,24.297z M32,37c-2.761,0-5-2.239-5-5c0-2.761,2.239-5,5-5s5,2.239,5,5C37,34.761,34.761,37,32,37z M40.007,22.193c-0.994,0-1.8,0.806-1.8,1.8c0,0.994,0.806,1.8,1.8,1.8c0.994,0,1.8-0.806,1.8-1.8C41.807,22.999,41.001,22.193,40.007,22.193z"/></symbol><symbol id="instagram-unauth-mask" viewBox="0 0 64 64"><path d="M43.693,23.153c-0.272-0.7-0.597-1.2-1.122-1.725c-0.525-0.525-1.025-0.85-1.725-1.122c-0.529-0.205-1.323-0.45-2.785-0.517c-1.582-0.072-2.056-0.087-6.061-0.087s-4.48,0.015-6.061,0.087c-1.462,0.067-2.257,0.311-2.785,0.517c-0.7,0.272-1.2,0.597-1.725,1.122c-0.525,0.525-0.85,1.025-1.122,1.725c-0.205,0.529-0.45,1.323-0.516,2.785c-0.072,1.582-0.087,2.056-0.087,6.061s0.015,4.48,0.087,6.061c0.067,1.462,0.311,2.257,0.516,2.785c0.272,0.7,0.597,1.2,1.122,1.725s1.025,0.85,1.725,1.122c0.529,0.205,1.323,0.45,2.785,0.516c1.581,0.072,2.056,0.087,6.061,0.087s4.48-0.015,6.061-0.087c1.462-0.067,2.257-0.311,2.785-0.516c0.7-0.272,1.2-0.597,1.725-1.122s0.85-1.025,1.122-1.725c0.205-0.529,0.45-1.323,0.516-2.785c0.072-1.582,0.087-2.056,0.087-6.061s-0.015-4.48-0.087-6.061C44.143,24.476,43.899,23.682,43.693,23.153z M32,39.703c-4.254,0-7.703-3.449-7.703-7.703s3.449-7.703,7.703-7.703s7.703,3.449,7.703,7.703S36.254,39.703,32,39.703z M40.007,25.793c-0.994,0-1.8-0.806-1.8-1.8c0-0.994,0.806-1.8,1.8-1.8c0.994,0,1.8,0.806,1.8,1.8C41.807,24.987,41.001,25.793,40.007,25.793z M0,0v64h64V0H0z M46.91,38.184c-0.073,1.597-0.326,2.687-0.697,3.641c-0.383,0.986-0.896,1.823-1.73,2.657c-0.834,0.834-1.67,1.347-2.657,1.73c-0.954,0.371-2.044,0.624-3.641,0.697C36.585,46.983,36.074,47,32,47s-4.585-0.017-6.184-0.09c-1.597-0.073-2.687-0.326-3.641-0.697c-0.986-0.383-1.823-0.896-2.657-1.73c-0.834-0.834-1.347-1.67-1.73-2.657c-0.371-0.954-0.624-2.044-0.697-3.641C17.017,36.585,17,36.074,17,32c0-4.074,0.017-4.585,0.09-6.185c0.073-1.597,0.326-2.687,0.697-3.641c0.383-0.986,0.896-1.823,1.73-2.657c0.834-0.834,1.67-1.347,2.657-1.73c0.954-0.371,2.045-0.624,3.641-0.697C27.415,17.017,27.926,17,32,17s4.585,0.017,6.184,0.09c1.597,0.073,2.687,0.326,3.641,0.697c0.986,0.383,1.823,0.896,2.657,1.73c0.834,0.834,1.347,1.67,1.73,2.657c0.371,0.954,0.624,2.044,0.697,3.641C46.983,27.415,47,27.926,47,32C47,36.074,46.983,36.585,46.91,38.184z M32,27c-2.761,0-5,2.239-5,5s2.239,5,5,5s5-2.239,5-5S34.761,27,32,27z"/></symbol></svg> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Frequently asked questions — Frontiers Forum | Science event