[1907.11736] Calibration of the charge and energy loss per unit length of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using muons and protons

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>[1907.11736] Calibration of the charge and energy loss per unit length of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using muons and protons</title> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="manifest" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/site.webmanifest"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#5bbad5"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#da532c"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/arXiv.css?v=20241206" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/arXiv-print.css?v=20200611" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/browse_search.css" /> <script language="javascript" src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/accordion.js" /></script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11736"/> <meta name="description" content="Abstract page for arXiv paper 1907.11736: Calibration of the charge and energy loss per unit length of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using muons and protons"><meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="arXiv.org" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Calibration of the charge and energy loss per unit length of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using muons and protons" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11736v2" /> <meta property="og:image" content="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/arxiv-logo-fb.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/arxiv-logo-fb.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="700" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="arXiv logo"/> <meta property="og:description" content="We describe a method used to calibrate the position- and time-dependent response of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber anode wires to ionization particle energy loss. The method makes use of crossing cosmic-ray muons to partially correct anode wire signals for multiple effects as a function of time and position, including cross-connected TPC wires, space charge effects, electron attachment to impurities, diffusion, and recombination. The overall energy scale is then determined using fully-contained beam-induced muons originating and stopping in the active region of the detector. Using this method, we obtain an absolute energy scale uncertainty of 2\% in data. We use stopping protons to further refine the relation between the measured charge and the energy loss for highly-ionizing particles. This data-driven detector calibration improves both the measurement of total deposited energy and particle identification based on energy loss per unit length as a function of residual range. As an example, the proton selection efficiency is increased by 2\% after detector calibration."/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@arxiv"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Calibration of the charge and energy loss per unit length of the..."/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="We describe a method used to calibrate the position- and time-dependent response of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber anode wires to ionization particle energy loss. The method..."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://static.arxiv.org/icons/twitter/arxiv-logo-twitter-square.png"/> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="arXiv logo"/> <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="/static/browse/0.3.4/css/tooltip.css"/><link rel="stylesheet" media="screen" type="text/css" href="https://static.arxiv.org/js/bibex-dev/bibex.css?20200709"/> <script src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/mathjaxToggle.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/js-cookie@2/src/js.cookie.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/dompurify@2.3.5/dist/purify.min.js"></script> <script src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/toggle-labs.js?20241022" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/static/browse/0.3.4/js/cite.js" type="text/javascript"></script><meta name="citation_title" content="Calibration of the charge and energy loss per unit length of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using muons and protons" /><meta name="citation_author" content="MicroBooNE collaboration" /><meta name="citation_author" content="Adams, C." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Alrashed, M." /><meta name="citation_author" content="An, R." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Anthony, J." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Asaadi, J." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Ashkenazi, A." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Balasubramanian, S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Baller, B." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Barnes, C." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Barr, G." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Basque, V." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Bass, M." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Bay, F." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Berkman, S." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Bhanderi, A." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Bhat, A." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Bishai, M." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Blake, A." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Bolton, T." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Camilleri, L." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Caratelli, D." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Terrazas, I. 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P." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Zennamo, J." /><meta name="citation_author" content="Zhang, C." /><meta name="citation_doi" content="10.1088/1748-0221/15/03/P03022" /><meta name="citation_date" content="2019/07/26" /><meta name="citation_online_date" content="2020/02/25" /><meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="http://arxiv.org/pdf/1907.11736" /><meta name="citation_arxiv_id" content="1907.11736" /><meta name="citation_abstract" content="We describe a method used to calibrate the position- and time-dependent response of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber anode wires to ionization particle energy loss. The method makes use of crossing cosmic-ray muons to partially correct anode wire signals for multiple effects as a function of time and position, including cross-connected TPC wires, space charge effects, electron attachment to impurities, diffusion, and recombination. The overall energy scale is then determined using fully-contained beam-induced muons originating and stopping in the active region of the detector. Using this method, we obtain an absolute energy scale uncertainty of 2\% in data. We use stopping protons to further refine the relation between the measured charge and the energy loss for highly-ionizing particles. This data-driven detector calibration improves both the measurement of total deposited energy and particle identification based on energy loss per unit length as a function of residual range. As an example, the proton selection efficiency is increased by 2\% after detector calibration." /> </head> <body class="with-cu-identity"> <div class="flex-wrap-footer"> <header> <a href="#content" class="is-sr-only">Skip to main content</a>  <div class="columns is-vcentered is-hidden-mobile" id="cu-identity"> <div class="column" id="cu-logo"> <a href="https://www.cornell.edu/"><img src="/static/browse/0.3.4/images/icons/cu/cornell-reduced-white-SMALL.svg" alt="Cornell University" /></a> </div><div class="column" id="support-ack"> <span id="support-ack-url">We gratefully acknowledge support from the Simons Foundation, <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about/ourmembers.html">member institutions</a>, and all contributors.</span> <a href="https://info.arxiv.org/about/donate.html" class="btn-header-donate">Donate</a> </div> </div> <div id="header" class="is-hidden-mobile"> <a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="/IgnoreMe"></a> <div class="header-breadcrumbs is-hidden-mobile"> <a 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class="authors"><span class="descriptor">Authors:</span><a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=MicroBooNE+collaboration" rel="nofollow">MicroBooNE collaboration</a>: <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Adams,+C" rel="nofollow">C. Adams</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Alrashed,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Alrashed</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=An,+R" rel="nofollow">R. An</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Anthony,+J" rel="nofollow">J. Anthony</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Asaadi,+J" rel="nofollow">J. Asaadi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Ashkenazi,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Ashkenazi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Balasubramanian,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Balasubramanian</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Baller,+B" rel="nofollow">B. Baller</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Barnes,+C" rel="nofollow">C. Barnes</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Barr,+G" rel="nofollow">G. Barr</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Basque,+V" rel="nofollow">V. Basque</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bass,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Bass</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bay,+F" rel="nofollow">F. Bay</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Berkman,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Berkman</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bhanderi,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Bhanderi</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bhat,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Bhat</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bishai,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Bishai</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Blake,+A" rel="nofollow">A. Blake</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Bolton,+T" rel="nofollow">T. Bolton</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Camilleri,+L" rel="nofollow">L. Camilleri</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Caratelli,+D" rel="nofollow">D. Caratelli</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Terrazas,+I+C" rel="nofollow">I. Caro Terrazas</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Carr,+R" rel="nofollow">R. Carr</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Fernandez,+R+C" rel="nofollow">R. Castillo Fernandez</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Cavanna,+F" rel="nofollow">F. Cavanna</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Cerati,+G" rel="nofollow">G. Cerati</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Chen,+Y" rel="nofollow">Y. Chen</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Church,+E" rel="nofollow">E. 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Wickremasinghe</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Williams,+Z" rel="nofollow">Z. Williams</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Wolbers,+S" rel="nofollow">S. Wolbers</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Wongjirad,+T" rel="nofollow">T. Wongjirad</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Woodruff,+K" rel="nofollow">K. Woodruff</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Wospakrik,+M" rel="nofollow">M. Wospakrik</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Wu,+W" rel="nofollow">W. Wu</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Yang,+T" rel="nofollow">T. Yang</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Yarbrough,+G" rel="nofollow">G. Yarbrough</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Yates,+L" rel="nofollow">L.E. Yates</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zeller,+G" rel="nofollow">G.P. Zeller</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zennamo,+J" rel="nofollow">J. Zennamo</a>, <a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=Zhang,+C" rel="nofollow">C. Zhang</a> </div> <a href="javascript:toggleAuthorList('long-author-list','et al. (89 additional authors not shown)');" title="Show Entire Author List" id="toggle"> et al. (89 additional authors not shown)</a> <noscript> You must enable JavaScript to view entire author list.</noscript></div> <div id="download-button-info" hidden>View a PDF of the paper titled Calibration of the charge and energy loss per unit length of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using muons and protons, by MicroBooNE collaboration: C. Adams and 187 other authors</div> <a class="mobile-submission-download" href="/pdf/1907.11736">View PDF</a> <blockquote class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="descriptor">Abstract:</span>We describe a method used to calibrate the position- and time-dependent response of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber anode wires to ionization particle energy loss. The method makes use of crossing cosmic-ray muons to partially correct anode wire signals for multiple effects as a function of time and position, including cross-connected TPC wires, space charge effects, electron attachment to impurities, diffusion, and recombination. The overall energy scale is then determined using fully-contained beam-induced muons originating and stopping in the active region of the detector. Using this method, we obtain an absolute energy scale uncertainty of 2\% in data. We use stopping protons to further refine the relation between the measured charge and the energy loss for highly-ionizing particles. This data-driven detector calibration improves both the measurement of total deposited energy and particle identification based on energy loss per unit length as a function of residual range. As an example, the proton selection efficiency is increased by 2\% after detector calibration. </blockquote>  <div class="metatable"> <table summary="Additional metadata"> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Comments:</td> <td class="tablecell comments mathjax">Accepted version</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Subjects:</td> <td class="tablecell subjects"> <span class="primary-subject">Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)</span>; High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Report number:</td> <td class="tablecell jref">FERMILAB-PUB-19-357-ND</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Cite as:</td> <td class="tablecell arxivid"><span class="arxivid"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11736">arXiv:1907.11736</a> [physics.ins-det]</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label"> </td> <td class="tablecell arxividv">(or <span class="arxivid"> <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11736v2">arXiv:1907.11736v2</a> [physics.ins-det]</span> for this version) </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label"> </td> <td class="tablecell arxivdoi"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1907.11736" id="arxiv-doi-link">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1907.11736</a><div class="button-and-tooltip"> <button class="more-info" aria-describedby="more-info-desc-1"> <svg height="15" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z" class=""></path></svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Focus to learn more</span> </button>  <div role="tooltip" id="more-info-desc-1"> <span class="left-corner"></span> arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite</div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Journal reference:</td> <td class="tablecell jref">JINST 15, P03022 (2020)</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label"> <abbr title="Digital Object Identifier">Related DOI</abbr>: </td> <td class="tablecell doi"><a href="https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/15/03/P03022" data-doi="10.1088/1748-0221/15/03/P03022" class="link-https link-external" rel="external noopener nofollow">https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/15/03/P03022</a>  <div class="button-and-tooltip"> <button class="more-info" aria-describedby="more-info-desc-1"> <svg height="15" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z" class=""></path></svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Focus to learn more</span> </button>  <div role="tooltip" id="more-info-desc-1"> <span class="left-corner"></span> DOI(s) linking to related resources </div> </div> </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="submission-history"> <h2>Submission history</h2> From: Tingjun Yang [<a href="/show-email/929d69c0/1907.11736" rel="nofollow">view email</a>] <br/> <strong><a href="/abs/1907.11736v1" rel="nofollow">[v1]</a></strong> Fri, 26 Jul 2019 18:02:26 UTC (2,557 KB)<br/> <strong>[v2]</strong> Tue, 25 Feb 2020 04:05:50 UTC (3,235 KB)<br/> </div> </div>  <div class="extra-services"> <div class="full-text"> <a name="other"></a> <span class="descriptor">Full-text links:</span> <h2>Access Paper:</h2> <ul> <div id="download-button-info" hidden> View a PDF of the paper titled Calibration of the charge and energy loss per unit length of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using muons and protons, by MicroBooNE collaboration: C. 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[1907.11736] Calibration of the charge and energy loss per unit length of the MicroBooNE liquid argon time projection chamber using muons and protons