CINXE.COM
Economics of Human Behavior - Paris School of Economics
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB"> <head><meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/Outfit/Outfit-Black.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/Outfit/Outfit-Bold.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/Outfit/Outfit-Light.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/Outfit/Outfit-Medium.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/Outfit/Outfit-Regular.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/fonts/project-icons/project-icons.woff2" as="font" crossorigin /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" size="72x72" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" size="114x114" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/images/favicon/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" /> <meta name="theme-color" content="#fff" /> <meta name="msapplication-navbutton-color" content="#fff" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="#fff" /> <style id="fev4-critical-css" type="text/css" >*,*::before,*::after{box-sizing:border-box}ul[class],ol[class]{list-style:none;padding:0}body,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,p,ul[class],ol[class],li,figure,figcaption,blockquote,dl,dd{margin:0}body{line-height:1.5;min-height:100vh;scroll-behavior:smooth;text-rendering:optimizeSpeed}a:not([class]){-webkit-text-decoration-skip:ink;text-decoration-skip-ink:auto}img{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%}input,button,textarea,select{font:inherit}@media(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){*{animation-duration:.01ms !important;animation-iteration-count:1 !important;scroll-behavior:auto !important;transition-duration:.01ms !important}}:root{--typo-1: "Outfit", Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif;--project-icons-typo: "project-icons";--font-awesome-typo: "Font Awesome 6 Pro";--font-awesome-brands-typo: "Font Awesome 6 Brands";--color-1--1: #dd0747;--color-1--2: #242424;--color-1--3: #f5b5c8;--color-1--4: #9a0532;--color-2--1: #b3b2b2;--color-2--2: #dd0747;--color-2--3: #e8e8e8;--fw-thin: 100;--fw-extralight: 200;--fw-light: 300;--fw-normal: 400;--fw-medium: 500;--fw-semibold: 600;--fw-bold: 700;--fw-extrabold: 800;--fw-black: 900;--global-legend-fz-desktop: 2.8rem;--global-legend-fz-tablet: 2.6rem;--global-legend-fz-mobile: 2.4rem;--global-legend-ff: var(--typo-1);--global-legend-fw: var(--fw-black);--global-legend-fs: normal;--global-legend-color: var(--color-1--1);--global-label-fz: 2rem;--global-label-ff: var(--typo-1);--global-label-fw: var(--fw-bold);--global-label-fs: normal;--global-label-color: #000;--global-label-required-fz: 1.4rem;--global-label-required-ff: inherit;--global-label-required-fw: var(--fw-medium);--global-label-required-fs: normal;--global-label-required-color: #c81c1e;--global-label-helper-fz: 1.2rem;--global-label-helper-ff: var(--typo-1);--global-label-helper-fw: var(--fw-normal);--global-label-helper-fs: normal;--global-label-helper-color: #5a5a5a;--global-label-alert-color: #c81c1e;--global-input-fz: 1.8rem;--global-input-fz-mobile: 1.6rem;--global-input-ff: var(--typo-1);--global-input-fw: var(--fw-normal);--global-input-fs: normal;--global-input-color: #707070;--global-input-bg: #fff;--global-input-border-color: #5a5a5a;--global-input-border-radius: 0;--global-input-min-height: 63px;--global-input-min-height-mobile: 45px;--global-input-radio-checkbox-min-height: 25px;--global-input-padding: 0.9em 1.67em;--global-input-padding-mobile: 0.55em 1.15em;--global-input-ph-fz: var(--global-input-fz);--global-input-ph-ff: var(--global-input-ff);--global-input-ph-fw: var(--fw-normal);--global-input-ph-fs: normal;--global-input-ph-color: var(--global-input-color);--global-input-readonly-bg: #f7f7f7;--global-textarea-height: 100px;--global-autocomplete-offset: em(4.5, strip-unit(1.8rem));--global-select-caret: inline-svg('<svg fill="#000" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 256 512" width="18" height="18"><path d="M119.5 326.9L3.5 209.1c-4.7-4.7-4.7-12.3 0-17l7.1-7.1c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0L128 287.3l100.4-102.2c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l7.1 7.1c4.7 4.7 4.7 12.3 0 17L136.5 327c-4.7 4.6-12.3 4.6-17-.1z"/></svg>');--global-select-caret-offset: 32px;--global-select-caret-offset-mobile: 20px;--global-select-padding-right: em(5.5, strip-unit(1.8rem));--global-choices-multiple-padding-bottom: 0.45em;--global-choices-padding-mobile: 0.55em 1.15em;--global-choices-multiple-item-offset: 0.25em;--global-form-dropdown-shadow: 0 3px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6);--global-rch-fz: 1.8rem;--global-rch-ff: var(--global-input-ff);--global-rch-fw: var(--fw-normal);--global-rch-fs: normal;--global-rch-color: #000;--global-rch-left-offset: 33px;--global-rch-pseudo-box-size: 24px;--global-rch-pseudo-box-bg: #fff;--global-rch-pseudo-box-border: #5a5a5a;--global-rch-pseudo-checkmark-width: 2px;--global-rch-pseudo-checkmark-color: #efefef;--global-rch-pseudo-checkmark-color-active: var(--color-1--1);--global-rch-pseudo-checkmark-color-grayscale: #727272;--global-rch-legend-ff: var(--typo-1);--global-rch-legend-fz: 1.8rem;--global-rch-legend-fw: var(--fw-bold);--global-rch-legend-fs: normal;--global-rch-legend-color: #707070;--scrollbar-width: 17px;--scroll-padding: 33% 0}.site-content__wrapper::after,.container::after{clear:both;content:"";display:block;height:0;overflow:hidden;visibility:hidden}.section__more-links{align-items:center;display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:0 -5px}.section__more-links>button,.section__more-links>a,.section__more-links>.btn{margin:5px}.is-center.section__more-links{justify-content:center}.is-left.section__more-links{justify-content:flex-start}.is-right.section__more-links{justify-content:flex-end}.site-content__wrapper,.container{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto;max-width:1280px;padding:0 40px;width:100%}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.site-content__wrapper,.container{padding:0 20px}}.container.is-lg{max-width:1260px}.container.is-sm{max-width:980px}.container.is-fluid{max-width:1920px;padding:0}html{font-size:62.5%;scroll-padding:33% 0;scroll-padding:var(--scroll-padding)}body{background:#fff;color:#000;font-family:"Outfit", Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif;font-family:var(--typo-1);font-size:1.8rem;margin:0;overflow-x:hidden}body.is-overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}body.is-transparent{background:rgba(0,0,0,0)}body.is-center-content{align-items:center;display:flex;justify-content:center}a:focus,button:focus,input:focus,select:focus,textarea:focus{outline:2px solid currentColor;outline-offset:-3px}a{color:inherit}button{margin:0}b,strong{font-weight:700;font-weight:var(--fw-bold)}.print-banner,.print-footer{display:none}span[class*=fa-]{pointer-events:none}.hr-style{border:2px dotted #c5c5c5;width:100%}.block-media{display:table !important;margin:0 auto !important;width:100% !important}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.media-text__media .ce-gallery{display:table;margin:0 auto}}.block-media.is-left .media-text__media{float:left;position:relative;width:auto}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.block-media.is-left .media-text__media{float:none;margin:0 auto;width:100%}}.block-media.is-center{display:table;justify-content:center}.block-media.is-center .media-text__media{width:100%}.block-media.is-center .ce-gallery{display:table;margin:0 auto}.block-media.is-right .media-text__media{float:right;position:relative;width:auto}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.block-media.is-right .media-text__media{float:none;margin:0 auto;width:100%}}.button__wordpress{display:flex}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.button__wordpress{display:table;margin:0 auto}}@media screen and (min-width: 1280px){.events-home.section[\:has\(\:not\(.event-focus\)\)] .events-home__list{margin:0 133px 0}.events-home.section:has(:not(.event-focus)) .events-home__list{margin:0 133px 0}}@media screen and (min-width: 1280px){.events-home.section[\:has\(.event-focus\)] .events-home__list{background-color:#fff;margin:-124px 133px 0;position:relative;z-index:1}.events-home.section:has(.event-focus) .events-home__list{background-color:#fff;margin:-124px 133px 0;position:relative;z-index:1}}.media-text__media-ombre{border-radius:0;box-shadow:8px 8px 0px #c5c5c5;font-size:25px;position:relative}img{display:block;height:auto;max-width:100%}.lazy{background-color:rgba(0,0,0,0) !important;background-image:image("placeholder-image.svg") !important}.lazy{transition:opacity 250ms ease-in-out 0ms;background-position:center center;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:50% 50%}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none){.lazy{animation:none;background-size:50%}}.lazy.lazyloading{animation:loadingPlaceholder 2s infinite}@media screen and (-ms-high-contrast: active), (-ms-high-contrast: none){.lazy.lazyloading{animation:none;background-size:50%}}.lazy.lazyloaded:not(.is-no-image){background-color:#fff !important;background-image:none !important}.lazy.lazyloaded:not(.is-no-image){animation:fadeIn 300ms linear forwards}.lazy.not-loaded{background-image:image("placeholder-image-not-loaded.svg") !important}.section{margin:70px 0}.section iframe{border:0}.section.iframe{margin:0}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.section{margin:50px 0}}.home-page .section,.home-hospital-page .section{margin:50px 0}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.home-page .section .section__title,.home-hospital-page .section .section__title{flex-direction:column}}@media screen and (min-width: 1280px){.section.is-width-33 .section__title{margin-bottom:15px}}.events-widget .section.is-width-33{text-align:center}.section.is-inverted{background-color:#000}.section.is-middle{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;max-width:996px}.section__title{align-items:center;display:flex;margin-bottom:30px}.section__title>*:not(:last-child){margin-right:10px}.section__title .title:only-child{margin-right:0}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.section__title .title+.tag-links{margin:10px 0}}.section.click-roll-content .section__title .title{font-size:20px}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.section__title .btn{margin-top:5px}}.section__more-links{justify-content:center;margin-top:5px}.site-wrapper{display:flex;min-height:100vh;overflow-x:hidden;width:100%}.site-wrapper__inner{display:flex;flex-direction:column;flex-grow:1;min-height:100vh;width:100%}.home-page .site-wrapper__header{position:absolute}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.home-page .site-wrapper__header{position:relative}}.site-wrapper__header,.site-wrapper__footer{flex-basis:auto;flex-grow:0;width:100%}.site-wrapper__footer{position:relative;z-index:100}.site-wrapper__main{flex-grow:1;margin-top:0;min-height:1px;position:relative;width:100%}@media screen and (min-width: 768px){body.content-page[\:not-has\(.page-image\)] .site-wrapper__main{margin-top:56px}body.content-page:not(:has(.page-image)) .site-wrapper__main{margin-top:56px}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.site-wrapper__main{margin-top:0}}.site-wrapper.is-overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.site-content__wrapper{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;padding-bottom:120px;padding-top:20px;position:relative;z-index:0}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.site-content__wrapper{padding:40px 62px 120px}}@media screen and (max-width: 767px){.site-content__wrapper{padding:30px 20px 120px}}.is-personnel-list .site-content__wrapper{padding-bottom:14px;padding-top:67px}.is-publication-hal-single .site-content__wrapper{padding-top:0}.site-content__main{flex-grow:1;width:1%}.site-content__main>*:first-child{margin-top:0}.site-content__sidebar{padding:0 0 0 126px;width:408px}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.site-content__sidebar{padding:0;width:100%}}.site-content__sidebar.is-left{order:-2;padding:0 120px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.site-content__sidebar.is-left{padding:0}}.site-content__sidebar.is-facets{margin-left:-30px;order:-2;padding:0 90px 0 0}@media screen and (max-width: 1279px){.site-content__sidebar.is-facets{margin:0;padding:0;width:0}}</style><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <!-- Matomo --> <script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function () { var u = "//parisschoolofeconomics.eu.matomo02.stratis.pro/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u + 'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '1']); var d = document, g = d.createElement('script'), s = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async = true; g.src = u + 'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s); })(); </script> <!-- End Matomo Code --> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/groupes-de-recherche-thematiques/comportement-bien-etre-et-normes/" hreflang="fr" /> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/" hreflang="en" /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.9.1 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <meta name="description" content="The group members address individual and collective behavior and choice, and public policy." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:locale:alternate" content="fr_FR" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Economics of Human Behavior - Paris School of Economics" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The group members address individual and collective behavior and choice, and public policy." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Paris School of Economics" /> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.facebook.com/paris.school.of.economics/" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-10-15T07:11:25+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://parisschoolofeconomics.eu.stratis.pro/app/uploads/2024/03/comportements-bien-etre-et-normes-pse-scaled.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="2560" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1707" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@PSEinfo" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="1 minute" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/","url":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/","name":"Economics of Human Behavior - Paris School of Economics","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/comportements-bien-etre-et-normes-pse-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2024-04-23T13:03:01+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-15T07:11:25+00:00","description":"The group members address individual and collective behavior and choice, and public policy.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/comportements-bien-etre-et-normes-pse-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/comportements-bien-etre-et-normes-pse-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1707,"caption":"Une foule de personnes"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Research","item":"https://parisschoolofeconomics.eu.stratis.pro/en/research/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Research groups","item":"https://parisschoolofeconomics.eu.stratis.pro/en/research/research-groups/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Economics of Human Behavior"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/#website","url":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/","name":"Paris School of Economics","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/#organization","name":"Paris School of Economics","url":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-GB","@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo.svg","contentUrl":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo.svg","width":258,"height":64,"caption":"Paris School of Economics"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/paris.school.of.economics/","https://twitter.com/PSEinfo","https://www.instagram.com/parisschoolofecon/","https://www.linkedin.com/school/paris-school-of-economics/","http://www.youtube.com/user/parisschooleconomics"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <title>Economics of Human Behavior - Paris School of Economics</title> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//translate.google.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//hcaptcha.com' /> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 1200px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1200px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: underline;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link id="wpdt_notifications_utility-css" media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/stratis-wp-dev-tools/assets/css/notification-styles.css?ver=3.0.4" rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" /> <link id="fev4-page-css" media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/page.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" /> <link id="fev4-core-css" media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/core.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" /> <link id="fev4-print-css" media="print" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/print.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="stylesheet" /> <link id="sib-front-css-css" media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/mailin/css/mailin-front.css?ver=6.6.2" rel="preload" as="style" onload="this.rel='stylesheet'" /> <script id="jquery-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/jquery-3.6.3.js?ver=3.6.3" ></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sib-front-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var sibErrMsg = {"invalidMail":"Please fill out valid email address","requiredField":"Please fill out required fields","invalidDateFormat":"Please fill out valid date format","invalidSMSFormat":"Please fill out valid phone number"}; var ajax_sib_front_object = {"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu\/wp\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_nonce":"aa111bdaf9","flag_url":"https:\/\/www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu\/app\/plugins\/mailin\/img\/flags\/"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script id="sib-front-js-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/mailin/js/mailin-front.js?ver=1713410034" ></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/70214" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/wp/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.6.2" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/?p=70214' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parisschoolofeconomics.eu%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Fresearch-groups%2Feconomics-of-human-behavior%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parisschoolofeconomics.eu%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Fresearch-groups%2Feconomics-of-human-behavior%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="description" content="The group members address individual and collective behavior and choice, and public policy." /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Paris School of Economics" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The group members address individual and collective behavior and choice, and public policy." /> <meta property="og:title" content="Economics of Human Behavior" /> <meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2024-04-23T15:03:01+0200" /> <meta property="og:article:modified_time" content="2024-10-15T09:11:25+0200" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/comportements-bien-etre-et-normes-pse-scaled.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="2560" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1707" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="Une foule de personnes" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Economics of Human Behavior" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The group members address individual and collective behavior and choice, and public policy." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/comportements-bien-etre-et-normes-pse-scaled.jpg" /> <meta name="twitter:image:alt" content="Une foule de personnes" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@https://twitter.com/PSEinfo" /> <noscript><link media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/stratis-wp-dev-tools/assets/css/notification-styles.css?ver=3.0.4" rel="stylesheet" /> <link media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/page.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="stylesheet" /> <link media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/core.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="stylesheet" /> <link media="print" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/css/print.css?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" rel="stylesheet" /> <link media="all" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/mailin/css/mailin-front.css?ver=6.6.2" rel="stylesheet" /></noscript><script>var tarteaucitronForceCDN = "https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/";</script> <style media="screen" id="customise"> .hero-item__content { @media screen and (max-width: 768px) { &::before { top: 430px !important; } } } @media (min-width: 768px) and (max-width: 1279px) { .hero-item__content { bottom: 46% !important; &::before { top: 430px !important; } } } @media screen and (max-width: 1279px) and (min-width: 782px) { body { top: 3% !important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 600px) { #wpadminbar { top: -46px !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/cropped-PSE_pastille-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/cropped-PSE_pastille-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/cropped-PSE_pastille-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/cropped-PSE_pastille-270x270.png" /> </head> <body class="content-page"> <div class="site-wrapper has-page-image" tabindex="-1"> <div class="site-wrapper__inner"> <div class="print-banner"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo.svg" alt=""> </div> <div class="site-wrapper__components"> <nav id="menu-skip" class="menu-skip" role="navigation" aria-label="Quick Access Menu"> <ul class="menu-skip__list"> <li class="menu-skip__listitem"> <a class="menu-skip__link" href="#main">Go to content</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="site-wrapper__header"> <header class="header-wrapper" role="banner"> <div class="header-wrapper__container"> <div class="header js-fixed-element "> <div class="header__inner"> <div class="header__logo"> <a class="logo" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en"> <span class="logo__image"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo.svg" class="logo__image-default" alt="Paris School of Economics (back to homepage)"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo.svg" class="logo__image-secondary" alt="Paris School of Economics (back to homepage)"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="header__components"> <div class="header__nav "> <nav class="main-nav js-main-nav" role="navigation" aria-label="Main navigation"> <div class="main-nav__container js-main-nav-container"> <div class="main-nav__block js-main-nav-block"> <div class="main-nav__top-components"> <div class="main-nav__close-wrap"> <button class="btn is-small is-only-icon js-tooltip main-nav__close-button js-main-nav-close is-tooltip-left" type="button" data-content="Close menu"> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Close </span> </button> </div> <div class="lang js-dropdown "> <button type="button" class="lang__toggle js-dropdown-toggle js-tooltip" data-content="Select site language - EN" aria-label="Select site language - EN"> <span class="lang__toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="lang__toggle-text">EN</span> </button> <div class="lang__block js-dropdown-block " hidden> <ul class="lang__list"> <li class="lang__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/groupes-de-recherche-thematiques/comportement-bien-etre-et-normes/" class="lang__link js-tooltip is-tooltip-left" data-content="Français" aria-label="Français" lang="fr"> FR </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="main-nav__nav"> <ul id="menu-menu-principal-anglais" class="main-nav__nav-list"><li class="main-nav__nav-item has-dropdown js-main-nav-ddm"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/about-pse/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> About PSE </span> </a> <button class="main-nav__nav-toggle js-main-nav-ddm-toggle" type="button"> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-text"> About PSE </span> </button> </span> <div class="main-nav__nav-dropdown is-level-1 js-main-nav-ddm-block"> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-parent__wrapper"> <picture class="main-nav-image" data-error-alt="Broken image"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" alt="Campus Jourdan de Paris School of Economics" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/a_propos_de_pse-scaled-281x188.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="281" height="188"> </picture> <div class="main-nav__nav-item__content"> <p class="main-nav__nav-item-parent"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/about-pse/"> About PSE</a> </p> <p class="main-nav__nav-item__teaser"> Paris School of Economics is a scientific cooperation foundation that develops research and training in economics at the highest international level. </p> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-more-links"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/about-pse/" class="btn is-inverted is-small"> <span class="btn__text">Read More</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <button class="main-nav__close-submenu js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Close About PSE"> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Close About PSE</span> </button> <ul class="main-nav__nav-dropdown-list"> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/about-pse/overview-of-pse/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Overview of PSE </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/about-pse/history-of-pse/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> History of PSE </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/about-pse/governance/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Governance </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/about-pse/ethics/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Ethics </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/about-pse/access-jourdan-campus/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Access – Jourdan Campus </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/about-pse/press-area/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Press area </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/job-offers/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Job opportunities </span> </a> </span> </li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item has-dropdown js-main-nav-ddm"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Research </span> </a> <button class="main-nav__nav-toggle js-main-nav-ddm-toggle" type="button"> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-text"> Research </span> </button> </span> <div class="main-nav__nav-dropdown is-level-1 js-main-nav-ddm-block"> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-parent__wrapper"> <picture class="main-nav-image" data-error-alt="Broken image"> <img decoding="async" alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/les_chercheurs-scaled-281x188.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="281" height="188"> </picture> <div class="main-nav__nav-item__content"> <p class="main-nav__nav-item-parent"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/"> Research</a> </p> <p class="main-nav__nav-item__teaser"> Research at the Paris School of Economics is structured around eight research groups, which constitute the core of PSE’s scientific activities and work. Academic life is also organized around these groups, through the organization of seminars, workshops and conferences. </p> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-more-links"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/" class="btn is-inverted is-small"> <span class="btn__text">Read More</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <button class="main-nav__close-submenu js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Close Research"> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Close Research</span> </button> <ul class="main-nav__nav-dropdown-list"> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Research groups </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/institute-and-laboratories/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Institute and laboratories </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-initiatives/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Research Initiatives </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-projects/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Research projects </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/publications-hal/?search=&hal-author=&title-publication=&_document-types="> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Publications </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/people/awards/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Awards </span> </a> </span> </li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item has-dropdown js-main-nav-ddm"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/teaching/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Teaching </span> </a> <button class="main-nav__nav-toggle js-main-nav-ddm-toggle" type="button"> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-text"> Teaching </span> </button> </span> <div class="main-nav__nav-dropdown is-level-1 js-main-nav-ddm-block"> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-parent__wrapper"> <picture class="main-nav-image" data-error-alt="Broken image"> <img decoding="async" alt="bibliothèque universitaire de Paris School of Economics" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/formation-scaled-281x188.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="281" height="188"> </picture> <div class="main-nav__nav-item__content"> <p class="main-nav__nav-item-parent"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/teaching/"> Teaching</a> </p> <p class="main-nav__nav-item__teaser"> Paris School of Economics offers various courses of excellence in economics, taught by renowned researchers and professionals. Discover our master’s programs, our Summer School and the doctoral program. </p> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-more-links"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/teaching/" class="btn is-inverted is-small"> <span class="btn__text">Read More</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <button class="main-nav__close-submenu js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Close Teaching"> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Close Teaching</span> </button> <ul class="main-nav__nav-dropdown-list"> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/teaching/pse-masters-programs/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> PSE master’s programs </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/teaching/phd-program/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> PhD program </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/summer-school/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Summer School </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/teaching/student-life/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Student life </span> </a> </span> </li> </ul></div> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item has-dropdown js-main-nav-ddm"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/people/"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> People </span> </a> <button class="main-nav__nav-toggle js-main-nav-ddm-toggle" type="button"> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="main-nav__nav-toggle-text"> People </span> </button> </span> <div class="main-nav__nav-dropdown is-level-1 js-main-nav-ddm-block"> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-parent__wrapper"> <picture class="main-nav-image" data-error-alt="Broken image"> <img decoding="async" alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/05/image-header-contenu_PSE-281x188.png" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22281%22%20height%3D%22188%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20281%20188%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="281" height="188"> </picture> <div class="main-nav__nav-item__content"> <p class="main-nav__nav-item-parent"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/people/"> People</a> </p> <p class="main-nav__nav-item__teaser"> Find all the PSE academic and administrative staff. </p> <div class="main-nav__nav-item-more-links"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/people/" class="btn is-inverted is-small"> <span class="btn__text">Read More</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <button class="main-nav__close-submenu js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Close People"> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="sr-only">Close People</span> </button> <ul class="main-nav__nav-dropdown-list"> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/equipes/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23145&__person-category-thematic=23145&__person-category-thematic=23224&__person-category-thematic=23230&__person-category-thematic=23205&__person-category-thematic=23219&__person-category-thematic=23150&__person-category-thematic=23224%2C23230%2C23205%2C23219%2C23150"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Professors </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/equipes/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23163&__person-category-thematic=23163&__person-category-thematic=23180&__person-category-thematic=23197&__person-category-thematic=23168&__person-category-thematic=23184&__person-category-thematic=23188&__person-category-thematic=23180%2C23197%2C23168%2C23184%2C23188"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Institute and Laboratories staff </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/equipes/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23154&__person-category-thematic=23154&__person-category-thematic=23159&__person-category-thematic=29381&__person-category-thematic=23159%2C29381"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> PhD students </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/people/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23192&__person-category-thematic=23192"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Administrative staff </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/equipes/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23154&__person-category-thematic=23145&__person-category-thematic=23154%2C23145&__person-category-thematic=29046&__person-category-thematic=29046"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Post-doctoral fellows </span> </a> </span> </li> <li class="main-nav__nav-item"> <span class="main-nav__nav-item-actions"> <a class="main-nav__nav-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/equipes/?keyword=&__person-category-thematic=23145&__person-category-thematic=23145&__person-category-thematic=23176&__person-category-thematic=23176"> <span class="main-nav__nav-link-text"> Invited researchers </span> </a> </span> </li> </ul></div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="js-main-nav-overlay" class="main-nav-overlay"></div> </div> <div class="header__lang"> <div class="lang js-dropdown "> <button type="button" class="is-tooltip-left lang__toggle js-dropdown-toggle js-tooltip" data-content="Select site language - EN" aria-label="Select site language - EN"> <span class="lang__toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="lang__toggle-text">EN</span> </button> <div class="lang__block js-dropdown-block " hidden> <ul class="lang__list"> <li class="lang__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/recherche/groupes-de-recherche-thematiques/comportement-bien-etre-et-normes/" class="lang__link js-tooltip is-tooltip-left" data-content="Français" aria-label="Français" lang="fr"> FR </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__search" role="search"> <div class="search"> <a class="search__toggle js-tooltip" href="#search-popup" data-content="Open search" data-fancybox data-small-btn="false" data-dialog-label="Search Form" data-toolbar="false" data-fancybox-body-class="is-search-opened" aria-haspopup="dialog"> <span class="fa fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Open search (modal window) </span> </a> <div class="search-popup" hidden> <div id="search-popup" class="popup search-popup"> <div class="search-popup__wrapper"> <form action="/en/" method="GET" enctype="multipart/form-data" class="form js-validator-form"> <div class="form__fieldset"> <h2 class="legend form__legend ghost">Search Form</h2> <div class="form__controls-group "> <label class="form__label" for="search-popup-field">Search</label> <div class="form__field-wrapper js-autocomplete" data-json-path="/stratis_autocomplete.json" data-min-elements="5" data-max-elements="7" data-min-chars="3" data-mark-coincidence="on"> <input id="search-popup-field" class="form__field js-autocomplete-input" type="search" name="s" aria-describedby="search-popup-field-description" required role="combobox" aria-autocomplete="list" aria-expanded="false" aria-activedescendant=""> <span id="search-popup-field-description" class="form__field-placeholder" aria-hidden="true"> Enter one or more keywords… </span> </div> <button class="search-popup__submit js-tooltip" type="submit" data-content="Search entire site"> <span class="far fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Search entire site </span> </button> </div> </div> </form> </div> <button class="popup__close-btn btn is-small is-inverted is-outside is-only-icon js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Close search" data-fancybox-close> <span class="far fa-times" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Close search </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="header__nav-toggle is-lg-hide" role="navigation" aria-label="Main navigation"> <button type="button" class="main-nav-toggle" id="main-nav-toggle" aria-label="Menu - modal window" aria-haspopup="dialog"> <span class="main-nav-toggle__bars" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="main-nav-toggle__bar"></span> <span class="main-nav-toggle__bar"></span> <span class="main-nav-toggle__bar"></span> </span> <span class="main-nav-toggle__text">Menu</span> </button> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="page-image"> <div class="page-image__container"> <picture class="page-image__picture" data-error-alt="Broken image"> <source data-srcset="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/comportements-bien-etre-et-normes-pse-scaled-480x187.jpg" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22480%22%20height%3D%22187%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20480%20187%22%20%20%2F%3E" media="(max-width: 479px)"> <source data-srcset="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/comportements-bien-etre-et-normes-pse-scaled-768x299.jpg" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22768%22%20height%3D%22299%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20768%20299%22%20%20%2F%3E" media="(max-width: 767px)"> <source data-srcset="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/comportements-bien-etre-et-normes-pse-scaled-1280x497.jpg" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221280%22%20height%3D%22497%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%201280%20497%22%20%20%2F%3E" media="(max-width: 1279px)"> <img decoding="async" alt="Une foule de personnes" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221920%22%20height%3D%22744%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%201920%20744%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/03/comportements-bien-etre-et-normes-pse-scaled-1920x744.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%221920%22%20height%3D%22744%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%201920%20744%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="1920" height="744"> </picture> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-wrapper__main"> <main id="main" class="site-content" role="main" tabindex="-1"> <div class="site-content__inner"> <div class="site-content__navbar"> <div class="navbar has-negative-margin"> <div class="navbar__wrapper"> <div class="navbar__breadcrumbs"> <nav class="breadcrumbs" aria-label="You are here" role="navigation"> <ol class="breadcrumbs__list"> <li class="breadcrumbs__item"> <a class=" js-tooltip" href="/" data-content="Home"> <span class="far fa-home" aria-hidden="true" title="Home"></span> <span class="sr-only"> Home </span> </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item is-toggle"> <button type="button" aria-label="Expand entire tree" data-content="Expand entire tree" aria-expanded="true" class="breadcrumbs__items-toggle js-breadcrumbs-items-toggle js-tooltip">…</button> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" aria-hidden="false"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/" class="breadcrumbs__link">Research</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item" aria-hidden="false"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/" class="breadcrumbs__link">Research groups</a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs__item"> <div class="breadcrumbs-nav js-dropdown"> <button type="button" class="breadcrumbs-nav__toggle js-dropdown-toggle js-tooltip" data-content=" Economics of Human Behavior (same level pages) " aria-current="page"> <span class="breadcrumbs-nav__toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="breadcrumbs-nav__toggle-text">Economics of Human Behavior</span> <span class="sr-only">Same level pages</span> </button> <div class="breadcrumbs-nav__block js-dropdown-block" aria-hidden="true" hidden> <nav class="breadcrumbs-nav__menu" role="navigation" aria-label=" Economics of Human Behavior ,same level pages "> <ul class="breadcrumbs-nav__menu-links"> <li class="breadcrumbs-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/development/" class="breadcrumbs-nav__link"> Development </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/globalization-political-economy-trade/" class="breadcrumbs-nav__link"> Globalization, Political Economy, Trade </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economic-and-social-history/" class="breadcrumbs-nav__link"> Economic and Social History </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/macroeconomics/" class="breadcrumbs-nav__link"> Macroeconomics </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/regulation-environment-market/" class="breadcrumbs-nav__link"> Regulation, Environment, Market </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economic-theory/" class="breadcrumbs-nav__link"> Economic Theory </a> </li> <li class="breadcrumbs-nav__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/labour-and-public-economics/" class="breadcrumbs-nav__link"> Labour and Public Economics </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </li> </ol> </nav> </div> <div class="navbar__tools"> <div class="tools"> <ul class="tools__list" aria-roledescription="list of tools"> <li class="tools__item"> <a class="tools-btn is-only-icon js-tooltip" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/?pdf=1" target="_blank" data-content="Export the page in PDF format (approximately 1.5MB)" rel="nofollow"> <span class="far fa-file-pdf" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Export the page in PDF format (approximately 1.5MB) </span> </a> </li> <li class="tools__item"> <div class="share js-dropdown"> <button class="share__toggle js-dropdown-toggle js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Share the page"> <span class="share__toggle-icon" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="share__toggle-text"> Share this page </span> </button> <div class="share__block js-dropdown-block" hidden> <ul class="share-list"> <li class="share-list__item"> <a class="share-list__link is-facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/" target="_blank" aria-label="Share this page on Facebook"> <span class="fab fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="share-list__link-text"> Facebook </span> </a> </li> <li class="share-list__item"> <a class="share-list__link is-linkedin" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/" target="_blank" aria-label="Share this page on LinkedIn"> <span class="fab fa-linkedin-in" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="share-list__link-text"> LinkedIn </span> </a> </li> <li class="share-list__item"> <a class="share-list__link is-twitter" href="https://twitter.com/share?url=https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/" target="_blank" aria-label="Share this page on Twitter"> <span class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="share-list__link-text"> Twitter </span> </a> </li> <li class="share-list__item"> <button class="share-list__link is-email iframe js-tooltip" type="button" data-content="Share this page by email" aria-label="Share this page by email - modal window" aria-haspopup="dialog" data-dialog-label="Share this page by email" data-type="iframe" data-fancybox data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/partager-par-e-mail/?share_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parisschoolofeconomics.eu%2Fen%2Fresearch%2Fresearch-groups%2Feconomics-of-human-behavior%2F&popin=1" data-role="presentation"> <span class="fas fa-envelope" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="share-list__link-text"> Email </span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="site-content__top"> <header class="heading "> <div class="heading__wrapper "> <div class="heading__content "> <h1 class="heading__title"> <span class="heading__category">Research Group</span> <span class="sr-only">:</span> <span class="heading__title-text">Economics of Human Behavior</span> </h1> <p class="teaser heading__teaser">The group members address individual and collective behavior and choice, and public policy.</p> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div class="site-content__wrapper"> <div class="site-content__main"> <div class="flex-row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="navigation-tab__container"> <ul class="navigation-tab__header "> <li class="navigation-tab__header__item is-current"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/" class="navigation-tab__header__link"> <span class="navigation-tab__header__actions"> Presentation</span> </a> </li> <li class="navigation-tab__header__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/research/" class="navigation-tab__header__link"> <span class="navigation-tab__header__actions"> Research</span> </a> </li> <li class="navigation-tab__header__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/members/" class="navigation-tab__header__link"> <span class="navigation-tab__header__actions"> Members</span> </a> </li> <li class="navigation-tab__header__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/publications-2/" class="navigation-tab__header__link"> <span class="navigation-tab__header__actions"> Publications</span> </a> </li> <li class="navigation-tab__header__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/research/research-groups/economics-of-human-behavior/parisian-experimental-economics-laboratory/" class="navigation-tab__header__link"> <span class="navigation-tab__header__actions"> Parisian Experimental Economics Laboratory</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12"><div class="rte"> <h2> Research group presentation </h2> <p> The group members address individual and collective behavior and choice, and public policy, with a particular focus on the psychological, cognitive and sociological mechanisms of decision-making, the formation and impact of individual and collective preferences, and the normative criteria underpinning public policy choices. Their subjects of study include: the environment; health; food; sport; time and wealth management; happiness; civic participation; trust and ethics; individual identity; market functioning; networks… The methods used range from the most theoretical (theories of risk, collective choice and normativity, social philosophy) to the most applied (econometric techniques), including experimental economics, neuro-economics and traditional survey methods. </p> </div></div> <div class="col-xs-12"><section class="section contact-content js-title-handler"> <div class="section__title"> <h3 class="title rte"> <span class="title__content"> <span class="title__text"> Group Leader </span> </span> </h3> </div> <div class="section__content"> <ul class="list is-columns-1 is-columns-sm-1"> <li class="list__item"> <article class="personnel-item"> <picture class="personnel-item__picture" data-error-alt="Broken image"> <source data-srcset="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/etile-fabrice_x3-180x180.jpg" srcset="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22180%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20180%20180%22%20%20%2F%3E" media="(max-width: 179px)"> <img decoding="async" alt="" class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22180%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20180%20180%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/etile-fabrice_x3-180x180.jpg" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22180%22%20height%3D%22180%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20180%20180%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="180" height="180"> </picture> <div class="personnel-item__content"> <div class="personnel-item__content-top"> <h3 class="personnel-item__title"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/people/fabrice-etile/" class="personnel-item__title-link" data-filter="name"> <span class="underline">Fabrice Etilé</span></a> </h3> </div> <div class="personnel-item__content-info"> <div class="personnel-item__details"> <p class="personnel-item__function is-main"> </p><p class="personnel-item__function is-main"> PSE Professor </p> </div> <ul class="personnel-item__infos"> <li class="personnel-item__infos-item"><a href="tel:+33(0)180521921" class="btn is-small"><span aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-phone"></span> <span class="sr-only">Phone</span> <span class="btn__text">+33(0)180521921</span></a></li> <li class="personnel-item__infos-item"><a href="mailto:fabrice.etile@psemail.eu" class="btn is-small"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="far fa-at"></span> <span class="btn__text">Email</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article> </li> </ul> </div> </section></div> <div class="col-xs-12"><section class="section news-content js-title-handler"> <div class="section__title"> <h2 class="title rte"> <span class="title__content"> <span class="title__text"> News </span> </span> </h2> </div> <div class="section__content"> <ul class="list news-list is-columns-3 is-columns-md-1"> <li class="list__item news-list__item"> <article class="news-item"> <div class="news-item__content"> <h2 class="item-title news-item__title js-title-tag-to-change"> <span class="theme news-item__category">Books</span><span class="sr-only">:</span> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/news/gouverner-la-democratie-un-enjeu-crucial-by-claudia-senik/" class="news-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">“Gouverner : La démocratie, un enjeu crucial” by Claudia Senik</span> </a> </h2> </div> <picture class="news-item__image" data-error-alt="Broken image"> <img decoding="async" alt="Un portrait de Claudia Senik." class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22257%22%20height%3D%22386%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20257%20386%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/gouverner-la-democratie-un-enjeu-crucial-claudia-senik-257x386.png" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22257%22%20height%3D%22386%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20257%20386%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="257" height="386"> </picture> </article> </li> <li class="list__item news-list__item"> <article class="news-item"> <div class="news-item__content"> <h2 class="item-title news-item__title js-title-tag-to-change"> <span class="theme news-item__category">PSE-Environment Initiative</span><span class="sr-only">:</span> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/news/call-for-abstracts-for-the-conference-on-the-economics-of-animal-welfare/" class="news-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">Call for abstracts for the Economics of Animal Welfare Conference</span> </a> </h2> </div> <picture class="news-item__image" data-error-alt="Broken image"> <img decoding="async" alt="Une main d'homme serre la main d'un chien." class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22257%22%20height%3D%22386%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20257%20386%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/colloque-bien-etre-especes-pse-257x386.png" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22257%22%20height%3D%22386%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20257%20386%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="257" height="386"> </picture> </article> </li> <li class="list__item news-list__item"> <article class="news-item"> <div class="news-item__content"> <h2 class="item-title news-item__title js-title-tag-to-change"> <span class="theme news-item__category">Economics for everybody</span><span class="sr-only">:</span> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/news/the-regret-of-voters-after-the-results-of-an-election-by-lily-savey/" class="news-item__title-link"> <span class="underline">The regret of voters after the results of an election by Lily Savey</span> </a> </h2> </div> <picture class="news-item__image" data-error-alt="Broken image"> <img decoding="async" alt="Un portrait de Lily Savey." class="lazy lazyload" data-error-src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22257%22%20height%3D%22386%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20257%20386%22%20%20%2F%3E" data-src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/10/Eco-pour-tous-lily-savey-carrousel-2-257x386.png" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%20width%3D%22257%22%20height%3D%22386%22%20viewBow%3D%220%200%20257%20386%22%20%20%2F%3E" width="257" height="386"> </picture> </article> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="section__more-links is-left"> <a class="btn is-small is-link" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/news/"> <span class="far fa-long-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="btn__text"> All News Articles </span> </a> </div> </section></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="site-wrapper__to-top"> <div class="go-to-top js-scroll-handler" data-scroll-target="0" data-focus-target=".site-wrapper:global" data-bottom-element=".footer__wrapper:global" data-hide-at-top="true"> <p class="go-to-top__text"> <a class="go-to-top__link is-only-icon" href="#"> <span class="far fa-arrow-up-long" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost"> Back to top </span> </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="site-wrapper__footer"> <footer class="footer" role="contentinfo"> <div class="footer__subfooter"> <section class="section subscriptions "> <div class="subscriptions__container"> <h2 class="ghost">Complentary site information</h2> <div class="subscriptions__wrapper is-columns-1"> <div class="subscription-item"> <h3 class="subscription-item__text"> <span>Our social networks</span> </h3> <ul class="social-links is-inverted"> <li class="social-links__item"> <a class="social-links__link is-only-icon js-tooltip" href="https://www.facebook.com/paris.school.of.economics/" target="_blank" data-content="Facebook"> <span class="fab fa-facebook-f" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-links__link-text ghost"> Facebook </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-links__item"> <a class="social-links__link is-only-icon js-tooltip" href="https://www.instagram.com/parisschoolofecon/" target="_blank" data-content="Instagram"> <span class="fab fa-instagram" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-links__link-text ghost"> Instagram </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-links__item"> <a class="social-links__link is-only-icon js-tooltip" href="https://twitter.com/PSEinfo" target="_blank" data-content="X"> <span class="fa-brands fa-x-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-links__link-text ghost"> X </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-links__item"> <a class="social-links__link is-only-icon js-tooltip" href="https://www.linkedin.com/school/paris-school-of-economics/" target="_blank" data-content="LinkedIn"> <span class="fab fa-linkedin-in" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-links__link-text ghost"> LinkedIn </span> </a> </li> <li class="social-links__item"> <a class="social-links__link is-only-icon js-tooltip" href="http://www.youtube.com/user/parisschooleconomics" target="_blank" data-content="Youtube"> <span class="fab fa-youtube" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="social-links__link-text ghost"> Youtube </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="footer__wrapper"> <div class="footer__container"> <div class="footer__row"> <div class="footer__column is-first"> <section class="site-info"> <h2 class="ghost">Site Information</h2> <div class="site-info__column"> <div class="site-info__image"> <a class="logo" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/logo-footer.svg" alt="Paris School of Economics (back to homepage)"> </a> </div> <address class="site-info__content"> <p class="site-info__item is-name">Paris School of Economics</p> <p class="site-info__item is-address"> <span class="fa-regular fa-envelope" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="ghost">Address:</span> <span>48 boulevard Jourdan 75014 Paris</span> </p> </address> </div> <div class="site-info__column"> <ul class="site-info__list"> <li class="site-info__list-item"> <a class="btn is-small" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/contact-us/"> <span class="far fa-at" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="btn__text"> Contact us </span> </a> </li> <li class="site-info__list-item"> <a class="btn is-small" href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/press/"> <span class="far fa-paperclip" aria-hidden="true"></span> <span class="btn__text"> Press area </span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__bottom"> <div class="footer__column is-second"> <div class="menu-cross"> <div class="menu-cross__wrapper"> <ul id="menu-pied-de-page-anglias" class="menu-cross__list"><li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/job-offers/" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Job opportunities</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://extranet.parisschoolofeconomics.eu" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Intranet</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/sitemap/" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Sitemap</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/accessibility/" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Accessibility</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/legal-notice/" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Legal Notice</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <a href="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/en/data-protection-policy/" class="menu-cross__link"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Privacy policy</span> </a> </li> <li class="menu-cross__item"> <button id="cookies-popup-btn" class="menu-cross__link" type="button" aria-haspopup="dialog" aria-label="Cookies management (modal window)" onclick="tarteaucitron.userInterface.openPanel(); return false;"> <span class="menu-cross__text">Cookies management</span> </button> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <p class="footer__stratis"> <a href="https://stratis.fr" class="link-stratis" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" title="Stratis, communication consulting and public concertation agency"> Stratis </a> </p> </div> <div class="footer__partners"> <div class="partners"> <div class="partners__container"> <h2 class="partners__title">Founding members</h2> <div class="partners__content"> <ul class="partners__list"> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="CNRS" href="https://www.cnrs.fr/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2023/12/logo-CNRS-1.png" alt="CNRS" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="EHESS" href="https://www.ehess.fr/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/Logo_EHESS_2021.svg" alt="EHESS" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="École nationale des ponts et chaussées" href="https://ecoledesponts.fr/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/08/logo-enpc-ip-cmjn_vertical.svg" alt="École nationale des ponts et chaussées" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="ENS-PSL" href="https://www.ens.psl.eu/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/ENS-PSL-1.png" alt="ENS-PSL" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="INRAE" href="https://www.inrae.fr/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/02/Logo-INRAE_Transparent.svg" alt="INRAE" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> <li class="partners__item"> <a class="partners__link js-tooltip" rel="noreferrer" data-content="Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne" href="https://www.pantheonsorbonne.fr/" target="_blank"> <img src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/uploads/2024/07/Universite-Paris-1-Pantheon-Sorbonne-logo.svg" alt="Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne" height="100" width="150"> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <script id="fev4-runtime-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/runtime.bundle.js?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" defer ></script> <script id="fev4-core-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/core.bundle.js?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" defer ></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="gtranslate-before-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gtranslate_init = {"pageLanguage":"en","autoDisplay":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script id="gtranslate-before-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-fev4/js/gtranslate-before.js?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" ></script> <script id="gtranslate-js" src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit2" ></script> <script id="gtranslate-after-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-fev4/js/gtranslate-after.js?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" ></script> <script id="wpdt_notifications_utility-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/plugins/stratis-wp-dev-tools/assets/js/WPNotification.js?ver=3.0.4" ></script> <script id="remove_tax-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js-extra/remove_tax_filtre.js" ></script> <script id="fev4-page-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/page.bundle.js?ver=33f914f1e303b6afb96d0051d0dfe32018c999bd" defer ></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="sw-handle-footer-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.swPath = 'https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site' /* ]]> */ </script> <script id="tarteaucitron-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/tarteaucitron.js?ver=20220322" ></script> <script id="stratis_tarteaucitron-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/cache/stratis_tarteaucitron.en_GB.js?ver=2.6.0" ></script> <script id="stratis_tarteaucitron_bundle-js" src="https://www.parisschoolofeconomics.eu/app/themes/stratis-site/js/stratis-tarteaucitron.bundle.js?ver=2.6.0" defer ></script> <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { var expirationDate = new Date(); expirationDate.setTime( expirationDate.getTime() + 31536000 * 1000 ); document.cookie = "pll_language=en; expires=" + expirationDate.toUTCString() + "; path=/; secure; SameSite=Lax"; }()); </script> </body> </html> <!-- Dynamic page generated in 1.592 seconds. --> <!-- Cached page generated by WP-Super-Cache on 2024-11-26 16:44:26 --> <!-- Dynamic WPCache Super Cache -->