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Frank Wilczek – Wikipedia

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Mai">15. Mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1951" title="1951">1951</a> in <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>) ist ein <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">US-amerikanischer</a> <a href="/wiki/Physiker" title="Physiker">Physiker</a> und <a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Physik">Nobelpreisträger für Physik</a> 2004. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="de" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Inhaltsverzeichnis</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Laufbahn"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Laufbahn</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Leistungen_und_Auszeichnungen"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Leistungen und Auszeichnungen</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Privates"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Privates</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Schriften"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Schriften</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Weblinks"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Weblinks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Einzelnachweise"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Einzelnachweise</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Laufbahn">Laufbahn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Laufbahn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Laufbahn"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Der Sohn einer italienischen Mutter und eines polnischen Vaters ging in seinem Geburtsort Queens zur Schule. 1970 machte er einen Bachelor of Science-Abschluss in <a href="/wiki/Mathematik" title="Mathematik">Mathematik</a> an der <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a>, 1972 den Master of Arts in Mathematik und 1974 den Doktor in Physik an der <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> mit der Arbeit <i>Non-Abelian Gauge Theories and Asymptotic Freedom</i>. Von 1974 bis 1981 und von 1989 bis 2000 war er Professor an der Princeton University, unterbrochen von einer Forschungstätigkeit 1976/77 am <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Advanced_Study" title="Institute for Advanced Study">Institute for Advanced Study</a> ebenfalls in Princeton mit einer <a href="/wiki/Sloan_Research_Fellowship" title="Sloan Research Fellowship">Sloan Research Fellowship</a>. Von 1980 bis 1988 war Wilczek Professor an der <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Santa_Barbara" title="University of California, Santa Barbara">University of California, Santa Barbara</a> und Mitglied am <a href="/wiki/Kavli_Institute_for_Theoretical_Physics" title="Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics">Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics</a>. Seit 2000 ist er <i>Herman Feshbach</i>-Professor für Physik am <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leistungen_und_Auszeichnungen">Leistungen und Auszeichnungen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Leistungen und Auszeichnungen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Leistungen und Auszeichnungen"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1973, während seiner Zeit als Promotionsstudent in Princeton, entdeckte Frank Wilczek zusammen mit <a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">David Gross</a> die <a href="/wiki/Asymptotische_Freiheit" title="Asymptotische Freiheit">Asymptotische Freiheit</a>. Sie besagt, dass die <a href="/wiki/Starke_Wechselwirkung" title="Starke Wechselwirkung">Starke Wechselwirkung</a> zwischen <a href="/wiki/Quark_(Physik)" title="Quark (Physik)">Quarks</a> umso schwächer ist, je näher diese beieinander sind. Falls zwei Quarks extrem nah zusammen sind, ist die Wechselwirkung so schwach, dass sie sich fast wie freie Teilchen verhalten. Diese Theorie, die unabhängig auch von <a href="/wiki/David_Politzer" title="David Politzer">David Politzer</a> entdeckt wurde, war ein wichtiger Schritt zur Entwicklung der <a href="/wiki/Quantenchromodynamik" title="Quantenchromodynamik">Quantenchromodynamik</a>. </p><p>Wilczek führte das <a href="/wiki/Axion" title="Axion">Axion</a> ein und befasste sich später unter anderem intensiv mit <a href="/wiki/Anyon" title="Anyon">Anyonen</a>. </p><p>2012 schlug er das Konzept eines „<a href="/wiki/Zeitkristall" title="Zeitkristall">Zeitkristalls</a>“ vor, ein neuer Materiezustand, der im Grundzustand periodische Oszillationen aufweist. Dies wurde von Fachkollegen als unmöglich verworfen. 2017 wurden in extern angeregten Quantensystemen Zustände nachgewiesen, deren Frequenz von der Anregungsfrequenz abweicht. In Analogie zu Wilczeks Idee wurden solche Zustände als „diskrete Zeitkristalle“ bezeichnet.<sup id="cite_ref-spektrum2017_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spektrum2017-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>1982 war er <a href="/wiki/MacArthur_Fellowship" title="MacArthur Fellowship">MacArthur Fellow</a>. 1994 wurde Wilczek mit der <a href="/wiki/Dirac-Medaille_(ICTP)" title="Dirac-Medaille (ICTP)">Dirac-Medaille (ICTP)</a> ausgezeichnet, 2003 mit dem <a href="/wiki/Julius-Edgar-Lilienfeld-Preis" title="Julius-Edgar-Lilienfeld-Preis">Julius-Edgar-Lilienfeld-Prize</a> der <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>, und 2004 erhielt er gemeinsam mit David Gross und David Politzer den Nobelpreis für Physik <i>für die Entdeckung der asymptotischen Freiheit in der Theorie der Starken Wechselwirkung</i>. 2005 erhielt er den <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6nig-Faisal-Preis" class="mw-redirect" title="König-Faisal-Preis">König-Faisal-Preis</a>, 2003 den <a href="/wiki/High_Energy_and_Particle_Physics_Prize" title="High Energy and Particle Physics Prize">High Energy and Particle Physics Prize</a> der EPS und 2008 den <a href="/wiki/Julius_Wess#Julius_Wess-Preis" title="Julius Wess">Julius Wess-Preis</a> des <a href="/wiki/Karlsruher_Institut_f%C3%BCr_Technologie" title="Karlsruher Institut für Technologie">Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie</a>. 2013 wurde er mit der <a href="/wiki/Oskar-Klein-Medaille" title="Oskar-Klein-Medaille">Oskar-Klein-Medaille</a> ausgezeichnet, 2022 mit dem <a href="/wiki/Templeton-Preis" title="Templeton-Preis">Templeton-Preis</a>. 2023 hielt Wilczek die <i>Historical Lecture</i> im Rahmen der <a href="/wiki/Morris_Loeb_Lecture" title="Morris Loeb Lecture">Morris Loeb Lectures</a>. </p><p>Er ist außerdem gewähltes Mitglied bzw. Fellow der <a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Sciences" title="National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> (1990), der <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a> (1993), der <a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_the_Advancement_of_Science" title="American Association for the Advancement of Science">American Association for the Advancement of Science</a> (2000), der <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a> und der <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a> (2005). Er ist auswärtiges Mitglied der <a href="/wiki/Polska_Akademia_Umiej%C4%99tno%C5%9Bci" title="Polska Akademia Umiejętności">Polnischen Akademie der Gelehrsamkeit</a> in <a href="/wiki/Krakau" title="Krakau">Krakau</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Privates">Privates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Privates" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Privates"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Frank Wilczek ist seit 1973 mit Elizabeth „Betsy“ Devine verheiratet. Sie haben zwei Töchter, Amity (* 1974) und Mira (* 1982). Sein Talent als Sänger bewies er 2006 im Rahmenprogramm der <i>Alpbacher Technologiegespräche</i> beim Auftritt an der Seite von Diane Shooman, Professorin am <a href="/wiki/FH_Technikum_Wien" class="mw-redirect" title="FH Technikum Wien">FH Technikum Wien</a>. Zur Aufführung kam die Mini-Oper <i>Atom and Eve</i>, deren <a href="/wiki/Libretto" title="Libretto">Libretto</a> von <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Abrahams&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marc Abrahams (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Marc Abrahams</a>, dem Begründer des <a href="/wiki/Ig-Nobelpreis" title="Ig-Nobelpreis">Ig-Nobelpreises</a> stammt.<sup id="cite_ref-PJ2006_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PJ2006-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Schriften">Schriften</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Schriften" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Schriften"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Frank Wilczek: <i>Lightness of being: mass, ether, and the unification of forces.</i> Basic books, New York 2008, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9780465003211" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-465-00321-1</a>.</li> <li>Frank Wilczek: <i>Fantastic realities&#160;: 49 mind journeys and a trip to Stockholm.</i> With a contrib. from Betsy Devine. World Scientific, Singapore 2006, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/981256649X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 981-256-649-X</a>.</li> <li>Frank Wilczek and Betsy Devine: <i>Longing for the harmonies: themes and variations from modern physics.</i> Norton, New York 1988, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0393024822" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-393-02482-2</a>.</li> <li>Frank Wilczek: <i>A Beautiful Question.</i> Penguin, New York 2015<sup id="cite_ref-spiegel2015_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-spiegel2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Frank Wilczek: <i>Fundamentals - Ten Keys To Reality</i>, Penguin Random House, UK 2021, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/9780241302460" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-241-30246-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Weblinks" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Weblinks"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="sisterproject" style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><div class="noresize noviewer" style="display:inline-block; line-height:10px; min-width:1.6em; text-align:center;" aria-hidden="true" role="presentation"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek?uselang=de"><span lang="en">Commons</span>: Frank Wilczek</a></span></b>&#160;– Album mit Bildern, Videos und Audiodateien</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/summary/">Informationen</a> der <a href="/wiki/Nobelpreis" title="Nobelpreis">Nobelstiftung</a> zur Preisverleihung 2004 an Frank Wilczek (englisch)</li> <li>Nobel-Vortrag von Frank Wilczek (Dez. 2004): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/102/24/8403.full"><i>Asymptotic freedom: From paradox to paradigm</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/PNAS" class="mw-redirect" title="PNAS">PNAS</a> vol. 102 no. 24 8403-8413, June 14, 2005 - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/102/24/8403.full.pdf">Full Text (PDF; 1,0&#160;MB)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://betsydevine.weblogger.com/newsItems/viewDepartment$nobel">Blog zu den Nobel-Abenteuern der Familie Wilczek</a> (englisch)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=94768">Frank Wilczek</a> im <a href="/wiki/Mathematics_Genealogy_Project" title="Mathematics Genealogy Project">Mathematics Genealogy Project</a> (englisch) <span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorlage:MathGenealogyProject/Wartung/id_verwendet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorlage:MathGenealogyProject/Wartung/id verwendet (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Vorlage:MathGenealogyProject/Wartung/id verwendet</a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frankawilczek.com/_files/ugd/2c85f9_d1f9fa2c87fc4a2f8bb418f4d9121626.pdf">Curriculum Vitae</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/physics/people/faculty/wilczek_frank.html">Frank Wilczeks Homepage am MIT</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frankawilczek.com/">Frank Wilczeks private Homepage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/physics//people/faculty/docs/wilczek_pub_20101115.pdf">Liste der Publikationen von Wilczek</a> (PDF; 156&#160;kB)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arxiv.org/find/grp_physics/1/au:+wilczek_frank/0/1/0/all/0/1?skip=0">Frank Wilczek</a>. In: <a href="/wiki/ArXiv" title="ArXiv">arXiv.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://inspirehep.net/search?p=find+a+Wilczek%2CFrank">Veröffentlichungen von Frank Wilczek</a> bei <a href="/wiki/SPIRES" title="SPIRES">SPIRES</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctp.lns.mit.edu/physics_today/Wilczekpubs.html">Physics Today Publikationen von Frank Wilczek</a></li> <li>Frank Wilczek&#58; <cite style="font-style:italic">The Persistence of Ether</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Physics Today</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&#160;</span>52</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&#160;</span>1</span>, Januar 1999, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&#160;</span>11&#8211;13</span>, <a href="/wiki/Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1063/1.882562">10.1063/1.882562</a></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ctpweb.lns.mit.edu/physics_today/phystoday/Ether.pdf">mit.edu</a> &#91;PDF; abgerufen am 10.&#160;Februar 2018&#93;).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Frank+Wilczek&amp;rft.atitle=The+Persistence+of+Ether&amp;rft.au=Frank+Wilczek&amp;rft.date=1999-01&amp;rft.doi=10.1063%2F1.882562&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.jtitle=Physics+Today&amp;rft.pages=11-13&amp;rft.volume=52" style="display:none">&#160;</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Wilczek&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-spektrum2017-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-spektrum2017_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="cite">Mike Beckers:&#32;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spektrum.de/news/wie-erzeugt-man-einen-zeitkristall/1440322"><i>Zeitkristalle – bizarre Materie in endloser Schwingung.</i></a>&#32;In:&#32;<i>Spektrum.de.</i>&#32;8.&#160;März 2017&#44;<span class="Abrufdatum">&#32;abgerufen am 2.&#160;August 2017</span>&#32;(Anmerkung: Siehe auch →<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_crystal" class="extiw" title="en:Time crystal">en:Time crystal</a>).</span><span style="display: none;" class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fde.wikipedia.org%3AFrank+Wilczek&amp;rft.title=Zeitkristalle+%E2%80%93+bizarre+Materie+in+endloser+Schwingung&amp;rft.description=Zeitkristalle+%E2%80%93+bizarre+Materie+in+endloser+Schwingung&amp;rft.identifier=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spektrum.de%2Fnews%2Fwie-erzeugt-man-einen-zeitkristall%2F1440322&amp;rft.creator=Mike+Beckers&amp;rft.date=2017-03-08">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PJ2006-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PJ2006_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> Alexander Pawlak&#58; <cite style="font-style:italic">Atomare Liebe</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Physik Journal</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&#160;</span>5</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&#160;</span>10</span>, 2006, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&#160;</span>11</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pro-physik.de/restricted-files/108646">pro-physik.de</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Frank+Wilczek&amp;rft.atitle=Atomare+Liebe&amp;rft.au=Alexander+Pawlak&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.jtitle=Physik+Journal&amp;rft.pages=11&amp;rft.volume=5" style="display:none">&#160;</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-spiegel2015-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-spiegel2015_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:italic">„Die Welt ist ein Kunstwerk“</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&#160;</span>33</span>, 2015, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&#160;</span>104&#8211;106</span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/spiegel/print/d-138055365.html">online</a> &#8211; <span style="white-space:nowrap;">8.&#160;August 2015</span>,&#32;Spiegel-Gespräch mit Frank Wilczek).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Frank+Wilczek&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%9EDie+Welt+ist+ein+Kunstwerk%E2%80%9C&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=33&amp;rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&amp;rft.pages=104-106" style="display:none">&#160;</span></span> </li> </ol> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r248673343">.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame{border-width:1px;border-style:solid;border-left-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-right-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-top-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);border-bottom-color:var(--dewiki-rahmenfarbe1);clear:both;font-size:95%;margin-top:1.5em;min-height:0;padding:2px;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.NavPic{float:left;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output div.NavHead{background-color:var(--dewiki-hintergrundfarbe5);font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame:after{clear:both;content:"";display:block}.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+link+div.NavFrame,.mw-parser-output div.NavFrame+style+div.NavFrame{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .NavToggle{float:right;font-size:x-small}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .NavPic span[typeof="mw:File"] img{background-color:#c8ccd1}}</style><div class="NavFrame navigation-not-searchable" role="navigation"> <div class="NavHead"><a href="/wiki/Liste_der_Nobelpreistr%C3%A4ger_f%C3%BCr_Physik" title="Liste der Nobelpreisträger für Physik">Träger des Nobelpreises für Physik</a></div> <div class="NavContent"> <p>1901:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Conrad_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen">Röntgen</a>&#160;&#124; 1902:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Antoon_Lorentz" title="Hendrik Antoon Lorentz">Lorentz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Zeeman" title="Pieter Zeeman">Zeeman</a>&#160;&#124; 1903:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Henri_Becquerel" title="Henri Becquerel">Becquerel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">M. Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Curie" title="Pierre Curie">P. Curie</a>&#160;&#124; 1904:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Strutt,_3._Baron_Rayleigh" title="John Strutt, 3. Baron Rayleigh">Rayleigh</a>&#160;&#124; 1905:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Philipp_Lenard" title="Philipp Lenard">Lenard</a>&#160;&#124; 1906:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Joseph_John_Thomson" title="Joseph John Thomson">J. J. Thomson</a>&#160;&#124; 1907:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Abraham_Michelson" title="Albert Abraham Michelson">Michelson</a>&#160;&#124; 1908:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Lippmann" title="Gabriel Lippmann">Lippmann</a>&#160;&#124; 1909:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Braun" title="Ferdinand Braun">Braun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Marconi" title="Guglielmo Marconi">Marconi</a>&#160;&#124; 1910:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Johannes_Diderik_van_der_Waals" title="Johannes Diderik van der Waals">van der Waals</a>&#160;&#124; 1911:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wien" title="Wilhelm Wien">Wien</a>&#160;&#124; 1912:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Dal%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Dalén">Dalén</a>&#160;&#124; 1913:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Heike_Kamerlingh_Onnes" title="Heike Kamerlingh Onnes">Kamerlingh Onnes</a>&#160;&#124; 1914:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Laue</a>&#160;&#124; 1915:&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Bragg" title="William Henry Bragg">W. H. Bragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Lawrence_Bragg" title="William Lawrence Bragg">W. L. Bragg</a>&#160;&#124; 1916:&#160;<i>nicht verliehen</i>&#160;&#124; 1917:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Glover_Barkla" title="Charles Glover Barkla">Barkla</a>&#160;&#124; 1918:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Planck</a>&#160;&#124; 1919:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Johannes_Stark" title="Johannes Stark">Stark</a>&#160;&#124; 1920:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_%C3%89douard_Guillaume" title="Charles Édouard Guillaume">Guillaume</a>&#160;&#124; 1921:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Einstein</a>&#160;&#124; 1922:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Niels_Bohr" title="Niels Bohr">N. Bohr</a>&#160;&#124; 1923:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrews_Millikan" title="Robert Andrews Millikan">Millikan</a>&#160;&#124; 1924:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Manne_Siegbahn" title="Manne Siegbahn">M. Siegbahn</a>&#160;&#124; 1925:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Franck" title="James Franck">Franck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Hertz" title="Gustav Hertz">Hertz</a>&#160;&#124; 1926:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jean_Perrin" title="Jean Perrin">Perrin</a>&#160;&#124; 1927:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Holly_Compton" title="Arthur Holly Compton">Compton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomson_Rees_Wilson" title="Charles Thomson Rees Wilson">C. T. R. Wilson</a>&#160;&#124; 1928:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">O. W. Richardson</a>&#160;&#124; 1929:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Broglie" title="Louis de Broglie">de Broglie</a>&#160;&#124; 1930:&#160;<a href="/wiki/C._V._Raman" title="C. V. Raman">Raman</a>&#160;&#124; 1931:&#160;<i>nicht verliehen</i>&#160;&#124; 1932:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Werner_Heisenberg" title="Werner Heisenberg">Heisenberg</a>&#160;&#124; 1933:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Erwin_Schr%C3%B6dinger" title="Erwin Schrödinger">Schrödinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Dirac" title="Paul Dirac">Dirac</a>&#160;&#124; 1934:&#160;<i>nicht verliehen</i>&#160;&#124; 1935:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Chadwick" title="James Chadwick">Chadwick</a>&#160;&#124; 1936:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Victor_Franz_Hess" title="Victor Franz Hess">Hess</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_David_Anderson" title="Carl David Anderson">C. D. Anderson</a>&#160;&#124; 1937:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Clinton_Davisson" title="Clinton Davisson">Davisson</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Paget_Thomson" title="George Paget Thomson">G. P. Thomson</a>&#160;&#124; 1938:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Enrico_Fermi" title="Enrico Fermi">Fermi</a>&#160;&#124; 1939:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lawrence" title="Ernest Lawrence">Lawrence</a>&#160;&#124; 1940–1942:&#160;<i>nicht verliehen</i>&#160;&#124; 1943:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Otto_Stern_(Physiker)" title="Otto Stern (Physiker)">Stern</a>&#160;&#124; 1944:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Isidor_Isaac_Rabi" title="Isidor Isaac Rabi">Rabi</a>&#160;&#124; 1945:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Pauli" title="Wolfgang Pauli">Pauli</a>&#160;&#124; 1946:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Percy_Williams_Bridgman" title="Percy Williams Bridgman">Bridgman</a>&#160;&#124; 1947:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Victor_Appleton" title="Edward Victor Appleton">Appleton</a>&#160;&#124; 1948:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Patrick_Blackett,_Baron_Blackett" title="Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett">Blackett</a>&#160;&#124; 1949:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hideki_Yukawa" title="Hideki Yukawa">Yukawa</a>&#160;&#124; 1950:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cecil_Powell" title="Cecil Powell">Powell</a>&#160;&#124; 1951:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Cockcroft" title="John Cockcroft">Cockcroft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Walton" title="Ernest Walton">Walton</a>&#160;&#124; 1952:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Felix_Bloch" title="Felix Bloch">Bloch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Mills_Purcell" title="Edward Mills Purcell">Purcell</a>&#160;&#124; 1953:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Frits_Zernike" title="Frits Zernike">Zernike</a>&#160;&#124; 1954:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Max_Born" title="Max Born">Born</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walther_Bothe" title="Walther Bothe">Bothe</a>&#160;&#124; 1955:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Willis_Eugene_Lamb" title="Willis Eugene Lamb">Lamb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polykarp_Kusch" title="Polykarp Kusch">Kusch</a>&#160;&#124; 1956:&#160;<a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_Shockley" title="William Bradford Shockley">Shockley</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Houser_Brattain" title="Walter Houser Brattain">Brattain</a>&#160;&#124; 1957:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Chen_Ning_Yang" title="Chen Ning Yang">Yang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tsung-Dao_Lee" title="Tsung-Dao Lee">T.-D. Lee</a>&#160;&#124; 1958:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pawel_Alexejewitsch_Tscherenkow" title="Pawel Alexejewitsch Tscherenkow">Tscherenkow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilja_Michailowitsch_Frank" title="Ilja Michailowitsch Frank">Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Igor_Jewgenjewitsch_Tamm" title="Igor Jewgenjewitsch Tamm">Tamm</a>&#160;&#124; 1959:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Emilio_Segr%C3%A8" title="Emilio Segrè">Segrè</a>, <a href="/wiki/Owen_Chamberlain" title="Owen Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a>&#160;&#124; 1960:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Donald_Arthur_Glaser" title="Donald Arthur Glaser">Glaser</a>&#160;&#124; 1961:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Hofstadter" title="Robert Hofstadter">Hofstadter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_M%C3%B6%C3%9Fbauer" title="Rudolf Mößbauer">Mößbauer</a>&#160;&#124; 1962:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Lew_Dawidowitsch_Landau" title="Lew Dawidowitsch Landau">Landau</a>&#160;&#124; 1963:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eugene_Paul_Wigner" title="Eugene Paul Wigner">Wigner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Goeppert-Mayer" title="Maria Goeppert-Mayer">Goeppert-Mayer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hans_Daniel_Jensen" title="Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen">Jensen</a>&#160;&#124; 1964:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Hard_Townes" title="Charles Hard Townes">Townes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Gennadijewitsch_Bassow" title="Nikolai Gennadijewitsch Bassow">Bassow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Michailowitsch_Prochorow" title="Alexander Michailowitsch Prochorow">Prochorow</a>&#160;&#124; 1965:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Richard_Feynman" title="Richard Feynman">Feynman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julian_Seymour_Schwinger" title="Julian Seymour Schwinger">Schwinger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shin%E2%80%99ichir%C5%8D_Tomonaga" title="Shin’ichirō Tomonaga">Tomonaga</a>&#160;&#124; 1966:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kastler" title="Alfred Kastler">Kastler</a>&#160;&#124; 1967:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hans_Bethe" title="Hans Bethe">Bethe</a>&#160;&#124; 1968:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Luis_Walter_Alvarez" title="Luis Walter Alvarez">Alvarez</a>&#160;&#124; 1969:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann" title="Murray Gell-Mann">Gell-Mann</a>&#160;&#124; 1970:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hannes_Alfv%C3%A9n" title="Hannes Alfvén">Alfvén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_N%C3%A9el" title="Louis Néel">Néel</a>&#160;&#124; 1971:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dennis_G%C3%A1bor" title="Dennis Gábor">Gábor</a>&#160;&#124; 1972:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Bardeen" title="John Bardeen">Bardeen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leon_Neil_Cooper" title="Leon Neil Cooper">Cooper</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Schrieffer" title="John Robert Schrieffer">Schrieffer</a>&#160;&#124; 1973:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Leo_Esaki" title="Leo Esaki">Esaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Giaever</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_David_Josephson" title="Brian David Josephson">Josephson</a>&#160;&#124; 1974:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Martin_Ryle" title="Martin Ryle">Ryle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antony_Hewish" title="Antony Hewish">Hewish</a>&#160;&#124; 1975:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Aage_Niels_Bohr" title="Aage Niels Bohr">A. N. Bohr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Mottelson" title="Ben Mottelson">Mottelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Rainwater" title="James Rainwater">Rainwater</a>&#160;&#124; 1976:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Burton_Richter" title="Burton Richter">Richter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Chao_Chung_Ting" title="Samuel Chao Chung Ting">Ting</a>&#160;&#124; 1977:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Philip_Warren_Anderson" title="Philip Warren Anderson">P. W. Anderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevill_Francis_Mott" title="Nevill Francis Mott">Mott</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Hasbrouck_Van_Vleck" title="John Hasbrouck Van Vleck">Van Vleck</a>&#160;&#124; 1978:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pjotr_Leonidowitsch_Kapiza" title="Pjotr Leonidowitsch Kapiza">Kapiza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arno_Penzias" title="Arno Penzias">Penzias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Robert Woodrow Wilson">R. W. Wilson</a>&#160;&#124; 1979:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Lee_Glashow" title="Sheldon Lee Glashow">Glashow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abdus_Salam" title="Abdus Salam">Salam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Weinberg" title="Steven Weinberg">Weinberg</a>&#160;&#124; 1980:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Cronin" title="James Cronin">Cronin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Val_Fitch" title="Val Fitch">Fitch</a>&#160;&#124; 1981:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Bloembergen" title="Nicolaas Bloembergen">Bloembergen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Leonard_Schawlow" title="Arthur Leonard Schawlow">Schawlow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kai_Siegbahn" title="Kai Siegbahn">K. Siegbahn</a>&#160;&#124; 1982:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Wilson" title="Kenneth Wilson">K. Wilson</a>&#160;&#124; 1983:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar" title="Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar">Chandrasekhar</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Alfred_Fowler" title="William Alfred Fowler">Fowler</a>&#160;&#124; 1984:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Carlo_Rubbia" title="Carlo Rubbia">Rubbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_van_der_Meer" title="Simon van der Meer">van der Meer</a>&#160;&#124; 1985:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">von Klitzing</a>&#160;&#124; 1986:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ruska" title="Ernst Ruska">Ruska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerd_Binnig" title="Gerd Binnig">Binnig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Rohrer" title="Heinrich Rohrer">Rohrer</a>&#160;&#124; 1987:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Georg_Bednorz" title="Georg Bednorz">Bednorz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Alexander_M%C3%BCller" title="Karl Alexander Müller">Müller</a>&#160;&#124; 1988:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Leon_Max_Lederman" title="Leon Max Lederman">Lederman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Schwartz" title="Melvin Schwartz">Schwartz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Steinberger" title="Jack Steinberger">Steinberger</a>&#160;&#124; 1989:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Paul_(Physiker)" title="Wolfgang Paul (Physiker)">Paul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Georg_Dehmelt" title="Hans Georg Dehmelt">Dehmelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Ramsey" title="Norman Ramsey">Ramsey</a>&#160;&#124; 1990:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Jerome_Isaac_Friedman" title="Jerome Isaac Friedman">Friedman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Way_Kendall" title="Henry Way Kendall">Kendall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Edward_Taylor" title="Richard Edward Taylor">R. E. Taylor</a>&#160;&#124; 1991:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">de Gennes</a>&#160;&#124; 1992:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Georges_Charpak" title="Georges Charpak">Charpak</a>&#160;&#124; 1993:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Russell_Hulse" title="Russell Hulse">Hulse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooton_Taylor,_Jr." title="Joseph Hooton Taylor, Jr.">J. H. Taylor</a>&#160;&#124; 1994:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Bertram_Brockhouse" title="Bertram Brockhouse">Brockhouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Clifford_Shull" title="Clifford Shull">Shull</a>&#160;&#124; 1995:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Martin_Lewis_Perl" title="Martin Lewis Perl">Perl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Reines" title="Frederick Reines">Reines</a>&#160;&#124; 1996:&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Morris_Lee" title="David Morris Lee">D. M. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Dean_Osheroff" title="Douglas Dean Osheroff">Osheroff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Coleman_Richardson" title="Robert Coleman Richardson">R. C. Richardson</a>&#160;&#124; 1997:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Steven_Chu" title="Steven Chu">Chu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claude_Cohen-Tannoudji" title="Claude Cohen-Tannoudji">Cohen-Tannoudji</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Daniel_Phillips" title="William Daniel Phillips">Phillips</a>&#160;&#124; 1998:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Robert_Betts_Laughlin" title="Robert Betts Laughlin">Laughlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horst_Ludwig_St%C3%B6rmer" title="Horst Ludwig Störmer">Störmer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Chee_Tsui" title="Daniel Chee Tsui">Tsui</a>&#160;&#124; 1999:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Gerard_%E2%80%99t_Hooft" title="Gerard ’t Hooft">’t Hooft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martinus_J._G._Veltman" title="Martinus J. G. Veltman">Veltman</a>&#160;&#124; 2000:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Schores_Iwanowitsch_Alfjorow" title="Schores Iwanowitsch Alfjorow">Alfjorow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kroemer" title="Herbert Kroemer">Kroemer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Kilby" title="Jack Kilby">Kilby</a>&#160;&#124; 2001:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eric_Allin_Cornell" title="Eric Allin Cornell">Cornell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Ketterle" title="Wolfgang Ketterle">Ketterle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Edwin_Wieman" title="Carl Edwin Wieman">Wieman</a>&#160;&#124; 2002:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Raymond_Davis_junior" title="Raymond Davis junior">Davis Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masatoshi_Koshiba" title="Masatoshi Koshiba">Koshiba</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riccardo_Giacconi" title="Riccardo Giacconi">Giacconi</a>&#160;&#124; 2003:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alexei_Alexejewitsch_Abrikossow" title="Alexei Alexejewitsch Abrikossow">Abrikossow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Witali_Lasarewitsch_Ginsburg" title="Witali Lasarewitsch Ginsburg">Ginsburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggett" title="Anthony James Leggett">Leggett</a>&#160;&#124; 2004:&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_Gross" title="David Gross">Gross</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Politzer" title="David Politzer">Politzer</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wilczek</a>&#160;&#124; 2005:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Roy_Jay_Glauber" title="Roy Jay Glauber">Glauber</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_Hall" title="John Lewis Hall">Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodor_H%C3%A4nsch" title="Theodor Hänsch">Hänsch</a>&#160;&#124; 2006:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Cromwell_Mather" title="John Cromwell Mather">Mather</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Smoot" title="George Smoot">Smoot</a>&#160;&#124; 2007:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Albert_Fert" title="Albert Fert">Fert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gr%C3%BCnberg" title="Peter Grünberg">Grünberg</a>&#160;&#124; 2008:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Y%C5%8Dichir%C5%8D_Nambu" title="Yōichirō Nambu">Nambu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makoto_Kobayashi_(Physiker)" title="Makoto Kobayashi (Physiker)">Kobayashi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toshihide_Masukawa" title="Toshihide Masukawa">Maskawa</a>&#160;&#124; 2009:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_Kuen_Kao" title="Charles Kuen Kao">Kao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willard_Boyle" title="Willard Boyle">Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Elwood_Smith" title="George Elwood Smith">Smith</a>&#160;&#124; 2010:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Andre_Geim" title="Andre Geim">Geim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Novoselov</a>&#160;&#124; 2011:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Saul_Perlmutter" title="Saul Perlmutter">Perlmutter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_P._Schmidt" title="Brian P. Schmidt">Schmidt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adam_Riess" title="Adam Riess">Riess</a>&#160;&#124; 2012:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Serge_Haroche" title="Serge Haroche">Haroche</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Wineland" title="David Wineland">Wineland</a>&#160;&#124; 2013:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Englert" title="François Englert">Englert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Higgs" title="Peter Higgs">Higgs</a>&#160;&#124; 2014:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Isamu_Akasaki" title="Isamu Akasaki">Akasaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Amano" title="Hiroshi Amano">Amano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shuji_Nakamura" title="Shuji Nakamura">Nakamura</a>&#160;&#124; 2015:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Takaaki_Kajita" title="Takaaki Kajita">Kajita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_McDonald" title="Arthur McDonald">McDonald</a>&#160;&#124; 2016:&#160;<a href="/wiki/David_J._Thouless" title="David J. Thouless">Thouless</a>, <a href="/wiki/F._Duncan_M._Haldane" title="F. Duncan M. Haldane">Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Kosterlitz" title="J. Michael Kosterlitz">Kosterlitz</a>&#160;&#124; 2017:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Barry_Barish" title="Barry Barish">Barish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kip_Thorne" title="Kip Thorne">Thorne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rainer_Weiss" title="Rainer Weiss">Weiss</a>&#160;&#124; 2018:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashkin" title="Arthur Ashkin">Ashkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Mourou" title="Gérard Mourou">Mourou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Donna_Strickland" title="Donna Strickland">Strickland</a>&#160;&#124; 2019:&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Peebles" title="James Peebles">Peebles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Mayor" title="Michel Mayor">Mayor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Didier_Queloz" title="Didier Queloz">Queloz</a>&#160;&#124; 2020:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Roger_Penrose" title="Roger Penrose">Penrose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Genzel" title="Reinhard Genzel">Genzel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Ghez" title="Andrea Ghez">Ghez</a>&#160;&#124; 2021:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Syukuro_Manabe" title="Syukuro Manabe">Manabe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Hasselmann" title="Klaus Hasselmann">Hasselmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Parisi" title="Giorgio Parisi">Parisi</a>&#160;&#124; 2022:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Alain_Aspect" title="Alain Aspect">Aspect</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Clauser" title="John Clauser">Clauser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Zeilinger" title="Anton Zeilinger">Zeilinger</a>&#160;&#124; 2023:&#160;<a href="/wiki/Pierre_Agostini" title="Pierre Agostini">Agostini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferenc_Krausz" title="Ferenc Krausz">Krausz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_L%E2%80%99Huillier" title="Anne L’Huillier">L’Huillier</a>&#160;&#124; 2024:&#160;<a href="/wiki/John_Hopfield" title="John Hopfield">Hopfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Hinton" title="Geoffrey Hinton">Hinton</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="hintergrundfarbe1 rahmenfarbe1 navigation-not-searchable normdaten-typ-p" style="border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; clear: left; margin-bottom:1em; margin-top:1em; padding: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word;" id="normdaten"> <div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%;"> <div> Normdaten&#160;(Person): <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/131653369">131653369</a></span> <span class="noprint">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lobid.org/gnd/131653369">lobid</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://swb.bsz-bw.de/DB=2.104/SET=1/TTL=1/CMD?retrace=0&amp;trm_old=&amp;ACT=SRCHA&amp;IKT=2999&amp;SRT=RLV&amp;TRM=131653369">OGND</a><span class="metadata">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prometheus.lmu.de/gnd/131653369">AKS</a></span>)</span> &#124; <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lccn.loc.gov/n86010219">n86010219</a></span> &#124; <a href="/wiki/Web_NDL_Authorities" title="Web NDL Authorities">NDL</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01185395">01185395</a></span> &#124; <a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/84241989/">84241989</a></span> &#124; <span class="noprint"><a class="external text" href="https://persondata.toolforge.org/p/Frank_Wilczek">Wikipedia-Personensuche</a></span><span class="metadata"></span></div> </div></div> <table class="metadata rahmenfarbe1" id="Vorlage_Personendaten" style="border-style: solid; margin-top: 20px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hilfe:Personendaten" title="Hilfe:Personendaten">Personendaten</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">NAME </td> <td style="font-weight: bold;">Wilczek, Frank </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">ALTERNATIVNAMEN </td> <td>Wilczek, Frank Anthony (vollständiger Name) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">KURZBESCHREIBUNG </td> <td>US-amerikanischer Physiker und Nobelpreisträger für Physik 2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color: #aaa;">GEBURTSDATUM </td> <td>15. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107450" title="Link zum verbundenen Objekt im Datenrepositorium [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-Datenobjekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">In anderen Sprachen</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%83" title="فرانك ويلكزك – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرانك ويلكزك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%83_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%83" title="فرانك ويلكزك – Ägyptisches Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرانك ويلكزك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Ägyptisches Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%86%DA%A9" title="فرانک ویلچک – Südaserbaidschanisch" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانک ویلچک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="Südaserbaidschanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BA" title="Фрэнк Вільчэк – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэнк Вільчэк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Франк Уилчек – Bulgarisch" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франк Уилчек" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95" title="ফ্রাঙ্ক অ্যান্থনি উইলচেক – Bengalisch" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রাঙ্ক অ্যান্থনি উইলচেক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Katalanisch" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Tschechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tschechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Dänisch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BA_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%AF%CE%BB%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%BA" title="Φρανκ Γουίλτσεκ – Griechisch" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρανκ Γουίλτσεκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Griechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Englisch" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Spanisch" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Estnisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%86%DA%A9" title="فرانک ویلچک – Persisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانک ویلچک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Finnisch" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Französisch" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Französisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Irisch" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A7_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A6%27%D7%A7" title="פרנק וילצ&#039;ק – Hebräisch" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרנק וילצ&#039;ק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebräisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="फ्रैंक विल्चेक – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ्रैंक विल्चेक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Anthony_Wilczek" title="Frank Anthony Wilczek – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Frank Anthony Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Haiti-Kreolisch" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti-Kreolisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Ungarisch" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AF_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B9%D5%A5%D5%AF" title="Ֆրենկ Վիլչեկ – Armenisch" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրենկ Վիլչեկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Italienisch" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italienisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="フランク・ウィルチェック – Japanisch" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランク・ウィルチェック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Javanisch" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%AD%ED%81%AC_%EC%9C%8C%EC%B2%B5" title="프랭크 윌첵 – Koreanisch" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랭크 윌첵" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Kurdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Франк Вилчек – Mazedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Франк Вилчек" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Mazedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="फ्रँक विल्चेक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रँक विल्चेक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%86%DA%A9" title="فرانک ویلچک – Masanderanisch" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرانک ویلچک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Masanderanisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Anthony_Wilczek" title="Frank Anthony Wilczek – Niederdeutsch" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Frank Anthony Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niederdeutsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="फ्र्यान्क विल्चेक – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फ्र्यान्क विल्चेक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Norwegisch (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegisch (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فرینک ولسزیک – Westliches Panjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرینک ولسزیک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Westliches Panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Portugiesisch" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Anthony_Wilczek" title="Frank Anthony Wilczek – Rumänisch" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Frank Anthony Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumänisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Вильчек, Фрэнк – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вильчек, Фрэнк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95" title="फ्रान्क विल्चेक – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फ्रान्क विल्चेक" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – einfaches Englisch" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="einfaches Englisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Slowakisch" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowakisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Anthony_Wilczek" title="Frank Anthony Wilczek – Slowenisch" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Frank Anthony Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slowenisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Френк Вилчек – Serbisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Френк Вилчек" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Schwedisch" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Schwedisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Suaheli" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suaheli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரான்க் வில்செக் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரான்க் வில்செக்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Türkisch" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Türkisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D3%99%D2%A3%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Фрәңк Вилчек – Tatarisch" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фрәңк Вилчек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Френк Вільчек – Ukrainisch" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Френк Вільчек" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9_%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="فرانک ولزیک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانک ولزیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Vietnamesisch" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B0%94%E5%88%87%E5%85%8B" title="弗兰克·维尔切克 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗兰克·维尔切克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E5%88%87%E5%85%8B" title="弗朗克·韦尔切克 – Chinesisch" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗朗克·韦尔切克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_Wilczek" title="Frank Wilczek – Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Frank Wilczek" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q107450#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Links auf Artikel in anderen Sprachen bearbeiten" class="wbc-editpage">Links bearbeiten</a></span></div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 7. 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