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<span>Power plants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Power_plants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lignite_coalfields" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lignite_coalfields"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Lignite coalfields</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lignite_coalfields-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pollution_and_deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pollution_and_deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pollution and deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pollution_and_deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electricity_Trading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electricity_Trading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Electricity Trading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electricity_Trading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greenhouse_gas_emissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greenhouse_gas_emissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Greenhouse gas emissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greenhouse_gas_emissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Electricity Generation Company (Turkey)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Electricity generating and trading organisation owned by the Turkish state</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Electricity Generation Company <br />Elektrik Üretim A.Ş.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:E%C3%9CA%C5%9E_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/E%C3%9CA%C5%9E_logo.svg/220px-E%C3%9CA%C5%9E_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/E%C3%9CA%C5%9E_logo.svg/330px-E%C3%9CA%C5%9E_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/E%C3%9CA%C5%9E_logo.svg/440px-E%C3%9CA%C5%9E_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/State-owned_enterprise" title="State-owned enterprise">state-owned enterprise</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_utility" title="Public utility">Utilities</a>, <a href="/wiki/Energy_industry" title="Energy industry">energy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2001</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="ib-company-locality locality"><a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a></div>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Halil ALIŞ <small>(<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a>) </small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lignite" title="Lignite">Lignite</a> <a href="/wiki/Mining" title="Mining">mining</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electricity_generation" title="Electricity generation">electricity generation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electric_power_transmission" title="Electric power transmission">transmission</a> and <a href="/wiki/Electricity_market" title="Electricity market">trading</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a>5.40 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">US$476 million (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">US$8.70 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data">US$6.78 billion (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5621<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euas.gov.tr">www.euas.gov.tr</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Electricity Generation Company</b> (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Elektrik Üretim A.Ş.</i>; <b>EÜAŞ</b>) is the largest <a href="/wiki/Electric_power_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric power company">electric power company</a> in <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Argus_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Argus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Owned by the government, it produces and trades <a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Electricity sector in Turkey">electricity throughout the country</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electricity_Generation_Company_(Turkey)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EÜAŞ was founded by the government in 2001. Its main purpose was to plan and implement the <a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy policy of Turkey">energy policy of Turkey</a> which, through the exploitation of the domestic products and resources, would distribute cheap <a href="/wiki/Electric_power" title="Electric power">electric power</a> to all Turkish citizens. In 2018, it took over the state-owned electricity trading firm TETAŞ.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Power_plants">Power plants</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electricity_Generation_Company_(Turkey)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Power plants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electricity_Generation_Company_(Turkey)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, EUAŞ owns almost a fifth of Turkey's total generating capacity<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> including coal, gas, hydro and wind power stations.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lignite_coalfields">Lignite coalfields</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electricity_Generation_Company_(Turkey)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Lignite coalfields"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2020<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electricity_Generation_Company_(Turkey)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, EUAŞ owns most of <a href="/wiki/Coal_in_Turkey#Lignite" title="Coal in Turkey">the country's lignite</a> in 7 coalfields, including the largest <a href="/wiki/Elbistan_coalfield" title="Elbistan coalfield">Elbistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pollution_and_deaths">Pollution and deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electricity_Generation_Company_(Turkey)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Pollution and deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EÜAŞ owns the old Can-1 and <a href="/wiki/Af%C5%9Fin-Elbistan_B_power_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Afşin-Elbistan B power station">Afşin-Elbistan B power stations</a> and buys from private sector lignite-fired plants: these power plants pollute and cause early deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electricity_Trading">Electricity Trading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electricity_Generation_Company_(Turkey)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Electricity Trading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Çan-2 coal-fired power station opened in 2018 and EÜAŞ guaranteed 7 years of electricity purchases at a cost of between 64 and 70m USD per year.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economics">Economics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electricity_Generation_Company_(Turkey)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Economics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>EÜAŞ (with state-owned gas and oil company <a href="/wiki/BOTA%C5%9E" title="BOTAŞ">BOTAŞ</a>) is an <a href="/wiki/Oligopoly" title="Oligopoly">oligopoly</a> and sets a soft cap on <a href="/wiki/Electricity_pricing" title="Electricity pricing">electricity spot prices</a>; whereas prices to end consumers are regulated.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018 EÜAŞ lost 1.8 billion lira.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Support for <a href="/wiki/Coal_in_Turkey" title="Coal in Turkey">coal in Turkey</a> resulting from annual expenditures of EÜAȘ in primary materials and supplies is estimated at ₺953 million (US$272 million) per year (2016–2017 average).<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Carbon_Tracker" title="Carbon Tracker">Carbon Tracker</a> in 2021 $300 m of the company's <a href="/wiki/Coal_power_in_Turkey" title="Coal power in Turkey">coal power</a> investment on the <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_stock_exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Istanbul stock exchange">Istanbul Stock Exchange</a> was at risk of <a href="/wiki/Stranded_asset" title="Stranded asset">stranding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 12">: 12 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Greenhouse_gas_emissions">Greenhouse gas emissions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electricity_Generation_Company_(Turkey)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Greenhouse gas emissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Climate_TRACE" title="Climate TRACE">Climate TRACE</a> estimates the company's <a href="/wiki/List_of_active_coal-fired_power_stations_in_Turkey" title="List of active coal-fired power stations in Turkey">coal-fired power stations</a> emitted over 6 million tons of the country's total 730 million tons of greenhouse gas in 2022:<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it is on the <a href="/wiki/Urgewald" title="Urgewald">Urgewald</a> Global Coal Exit List.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electricity_Generation_Company_(Turkey)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDoukasGençsü2019" class="citation report cs1">Doukas, Alex; Gençsü, Ipek (June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190626152737/https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/resource-documents/12752.pdf">Turkey: G20 coal 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/resource-documents/12752.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2019-06-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Turkey%3A+G20+coal+subsidies&rft.date=2019-06&rft.aulast=Doukas&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Gen%C3%A7s%C3%BC%2C+Ipek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.odi.org%2Fsites%2Fodi.org.uk%2Ffiles%2Fresource-documents%2F12752.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElectricity+Generation+Company+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beyond-coal.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/EBC_EUAS_briefing-paper.pdf">EÜAŞ - A briefing for investors, insurers and banks</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_Coal" title="Beyond Coal">Europe Beyond Coal</a></i> (Report). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Health+and+Environment+Alliance&rft.atitle=Health+and+Environment+Alliance+%7C+Curing+Chronic+Coal%3A+The+health+benefits+of+a+2030+coal+phase+out+in+Turkey&rft.date=2022-12-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.env-health.org%2Fcuring-chronic-coal-turkey%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElectricity+Generation+Company+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2019/ekonomi/komur-yerli-ama-odemesi-dolarla-3393380/">"Kömür yerli ama ödemesi dolarla"</a>. <i>Sözcü</i>. 5 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=S%C3%B6zc%C3%BC&rft.atitle=K%C3%B6m%C3%BCr+yerli+ama+%C3%B6demesi+dolarla&rft.date=2019-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sozcu.com.tr%2F2019%2Fekonomi%2Fkomur-yerli-ama-odemesi-dolarla-3393380%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElectricity+Generation+Company+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icis.com/resources/news/2018/08/13/10250259/turkish-lira-tumble-triggers-electricity-curtailment-fears/">"Turkish lira tumble triggers electricity curtailment fears"</a>. ICIS. 13 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Turkish+lira+tumble+triggers+electricity+curtailment+fears&rft.date=2018-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icis.com%2Fresources%2Fnews%2F2018%2F08%2F13%2F10250259%2Fturkish-lira-tumble-triggers-electricity-curtailment-fears%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AElectricity+Generation+Company+%28Turkey%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duvarenglish.com/columns/2020/10/09/electricity-distribution-and-production-scandals-in-turkey/">"Electricity distribution and production scandals in Turkey"</a>. <i>www.duvarenglish.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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