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Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. </p> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>Even while globally blocked, you will <i>usually</i> still be able to edit pages on <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="m:">Meta-Wiki</a>. </p> </div> <div class="paragraphbreak" style="margin-top:0.5em"></div><div style="font-size: 16px;"> <p>If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/No_open_proxies" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/No open proxies">No open proxies</a> global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Steward_requests/Global" class="extiw" title="m:Steward requests/Global">post a request for review on Meta-Wiki</a>. 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Its main purpose was to plan and implement the [[energy policy of Turkey]] which, through the exploitation of the domestic products and resources, would distribute cheap [[electric power]] to all Turkish citizens. In 2018, it took over the state-owned electricity trading firm TETAŞ.<ref>{{cite web |title=Turkey: Transitional Amendments Under Decree No. 703 |url=http://www.mondaq.com/turkey/x/722130/Oil+Gas+Electricity/Transitional+Amendments+Under+Decree+No+703 |access-date=14 September 2018}}</ref> ==Power plants== {{As of|2019}}, EUAŞ owns almost a fifth of Turkey's total generating capacity<ref name=":0" /> including coal, gas, hydro and wind power stations.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.euas.gov.tr/tr-TR/santraller|title=Santraller|language=tr|access-date=6 March 2020}}</ref> ==Lignite coalfields== {{As of|2020}}, EUAŞ owns most of [[Coal in Turkey#Lignite|the country's lignite]] in 7 coalfields, including the largest [[Elbistan coalfield|Elbistan]].<ref name=":1" /> ==Pollution and deaths== EÜAŞ owns the old Can-1 and [[Afşin-Elbistan B power station]]s and buys from private sector lignite-fired plants: these power plants pollute and cause early deaths.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-12-22 |title=Health and Environment Alliance {{!}} Curing Chronic Coal: The health benefits of a 2030 coal phase out in Turkey |url=https://www.env-health.org/curing-chronic-coal-turkey/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Health and Environment Alliance |language=en-GB}}</ref> ==Electricity Trading== Çan-2 coal-fired power station opened in 2018 and EÜAŞ guaranteed 7 years of electricity purchases at a cost of between 64 and 70m USD per year.<ref>{{cite news |title=Kömür yerli ama ödemesi dolarla |url=https://www.sozcu.com.tr/2019/ekonomi/komur-yerli-ama-odemesi-dolarla-3393380/ |work=Sözcü |date=5 February 2019}}</ref> ==Economics== EÜAŞ (with state-owned gas and oil company [[BOTAŞ]]) is an [[oligopoly]] and sets a soft cap on [[Electricity pricing|electricity spot prices]]; whereas prices to end consumers are regulated.<ref>{{cite news |title=Turkish lira tumble triggers electricity curtailment fears |url=https://www.icis.com/resources/news/2018/08/13/10250259/turkish-lira-tumble-triggers-electricity-curtailment-fears/ |publisher=ICIS |date=13 August 2018}}</ref> In 2018 EÜAŞ lost 1.8 billion lira.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Electricity distribution and production scandals in Turkey|url=https://www.duvarenglish.com/columns/2020/10/09/electricity-distribution-and-production-scandals-in-turkey/|access-date=2020-10-31|website=www.duvarenglish.com|language=en-GB}}</ref> Support for [[coal in Turkey]] resulting from annual expenditures of EÜAȘ in primary materials and supplies is estimated at ₺953 million (US$272 million) per year (2016–2017 average).<ref>Doukas (2019), p. 2</ref> According to [[Carbon Tracker]] in 2021 $300 m of the company's [[Coal power in Turkey|coal power]] investment on the [[Istanbul stock exchange|Istanbul Stock Exchange]] was at risk of [[Stranded asset|stranding]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 2021|title=Taking Stock of Coal Risks|url=https://carbontracker.org/reports/taking-stock-of-coal-risks/|url-status=live|access-date=|website=[[Carbon Tracker]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211104000210/https://carbontracker.org/reports/taking-stock-of-coal-risks/ |archive-date=2021-11-04 }}</ref>{{Rp|page=12}} == Greenhouse gas emissions == [[Climate TRACE]] estimates the company's [[List of active coal-fired power stations in Turkey|coal-fired power stations]] emitted over 6 million tons of the country's total 730 million tons of greenhouse gas in 2022:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Map - Climate TRACE |url=https://climatetrace.org/explore/asset-25452708 |access-date=2024-03-18 |website=climatetrace.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Map - Climate TRACE |url=https://climatetrace.org/explore/asset-25452365 |access-date=2024-03-18 |website=climatetrace.org |language=en}}</ref> it is on the [[Urgewald]] Global Coal Exit List.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2023 |title=Explore the Data |url=https://www.coalexit.org/data |access-date= |website=coalexit.org}}</ref> ==Sources== *{{cite report |last1=Doukas |first1=Alex |last2=Gençsü |first2=Ipek |date=June 2019 |title=Turkey: G20 coal subsidies |work=[[Overseas Development Institute]] |url=https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/resource-documents/12752.pdf |access-date=2019-06-27 |archive-date=2019-06-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626152737/https://www.odi.org/sites/odi.org.uk/files/resource-documents/12752.pdf |url-status=dead }} *{{cite report |date=January 2020 |title=EÜAŞ - A briefing for investors, insurers and banks |work=[[Beyond Coal|Europe Beyond Coal]] |url=https://beyond-coal.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/EBC_EUAS_briefing-paper.pdf }}{{Dead link|date=March 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{Portal|Turkey|Energy|Companies}} * [https://www.gem.wiki/E%C3%9CA%C5%9E "EÜAŞ" article] [[Global Energy Monitor]] * 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