Overview

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-SG"> <head><meta http-equiv="Content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1" /><meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><meta property="og:title" /><meta property="og:image" itemprop="image" content="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/Style%20Library/Common/images/site-logo-og-tag.png" /><meta property="og:image:type" content="image/png" /><meta property="og:image:width" content="300" /><meta property="og:image:height" content="200" /><meta property="og:type" content="website" /><meta name="twitter:title" /><meta name="twitter:description" /><meta name="twitter:image" content="/Style Library/Common/images/site-logo-og-tag.png" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /><meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/_layouts/15/images/SharePointMetroAppTile.png" /><meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#0072C6" /><title> Overview </title><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/_layouts/15/images/SingHealth.AMC/favicon/amc_favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" id="favicon" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_layouts/15/1033/styles/Themable/corev15.css?rev=vNdEJL6%2BwYC8DTL3JARWRg%3D%3D"/> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/Common/css/themes-css/research.css"/> <link id="CssRegistration1" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/Common/Css/bootstrap.min.css"/> <link id="CssRegistration2" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/Common/Css/font-awesome.min.css"/> <link id="CssRegistration3" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/Common/Css/common-style.min.css"/> <link id="CssRegistration4" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/Common/Css/animate.min.css"/> <link id="CssRegistration6" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/Common/Css/CommonSCSS/_fonts.min.css"/> <link id="CssRegistration5" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Style%20Library/Common/Css/layout-amc.min.css"/> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/init.js?rev=0WPVXXAlL8AI%2BCQOKF%2BLNA%3D%3D"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/vendors/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/vendors/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/vendors/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/vendors/jquery.matchheight.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/vendors/masonry.pkgd.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/common.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/amcsearch.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/vendors/moment.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/socialshare/plugins.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/top-navigation.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/announcement.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/rightbanner/singhealth.healthylivingtip.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/rightbanner/singhealth.rightbanner.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/rightbanner/singhealth.enewslettersignupbanner.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/rightbanner/singhealth.gethealthbuddybanner.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/suggestifyobject.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/autosuggestionignition/igniteautosuggestionobject.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/autosuggestionignition/igniteautosuggestion.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/suggestify.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/popupbanner/popup-banner.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/stickyfooter.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/style%20library/common/js/socialshare/scripts.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/nintexforms/nintexworkflowglobal.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/research/BDMed/_layouts/15/singhealth.common/customactions.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/nintexforms/resources.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=BtETF2QmZH1TIrfJr3LWPU_lmb26y7VHbA-DoGj2crMkmCraQeQToHNgXqgHtRa1V1sHcLxn25G1o275ahhBXJpV0ZFfYoen5QBc09UqzRmYBBhMSWio065o9ZNJvpQ6qPkAiF5wZTaHYX9Sv3WTxRYpxJ4QBxLAKvRK8HT08Xc2-zXrftWDT8cKP71ijMYk0&t=7a0cc936"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/blank.js?rev=ZaOXZEobVwykPO9g8hq%2F8A%3D%3D"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/ScriptResource.axd?d=DLQ7asP68p4CwtQbkDFPoJ5-gKgOAHgyWtlgaEKBw6TvQ6XTynVB4TBLe6rNO_wo1oZF-X0lh1khpixokHCyaISynT8ooluUFV_dM-2KcKki0PNJZjDDTHF62SFGz5BhlE4Ez4imILTGS0NiqG5XPpcecYgaFJrDGZ_Hw1A5q_U9Vsfk0YMJSmmJr2S11AVw0&t=7a0cc936"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/sp.init.js?rev=jvJC3Kl5gbORaLtf7kxULQ%3D%3D"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/clientrenderer.js?rev=PWwV4FATEiOxN90BeB5Hzw%3D%3D"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/ScriptResx.ashx?culture=en%2Dus&name=Srch%2EResources&rev=J4FXAerydVKUDvi%2Bhs8DDQ%3D%3D"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_layouts/15/search.clientcontrols.js?rev=8Q15HW2EU2aXBktJq5YW%2FA%3D%3D"></script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("initstrings.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002f1033\u002finitstrings.js?rev=S11vfGURQYVuACMEY0tLTg\u00253D\u00253D");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("strings.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002f1033\u002fstrings.js?rev=xXYZY4hciX287lShPZuClw\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("strings.js", "initstrings.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.res.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fScriptResx.ashx?culture=en\u00252Dus\u0026name=SP\u00252ERes\u0026rev=JB0sghN7xH87DiJ2RGYN0Q\u00253D\u00253D");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.ui.dialog.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.ui.dialog.js?rev=3Oh2QbaaiXSb7ldu2zd6QQ\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.dialog.js", "sp.res.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("core.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fcore.js?rev=BoOTONqXW5dYCwvqGhdhCw\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("core.js", "strings.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("menu.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fmenu.js?rev=cXv35JACAh0ZCqUwKU592w\u00253D\u00253D");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("mQuery.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fmquery.js?rev=VYAJYBo5H8I3gVSL3MzD6A\u00253D\u00253D");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("callout.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fcallout.js?rev=ryx2n4ePkYj1\u00252FALmcsXZfA\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("callout.js", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("callout.js", "mQuery.js");RegisterSodDep("callout.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("clienttemplates.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fclienttemplates.js?rev=0z4Tb4hOOcK5wjxH5p1xVg\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("clienttemplates.js", "initstrings.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sharing.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsharing.js?rev=XxxHIxIIc8BsW9ikVc6dgA\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "mQuery.js");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "clienttemplates.js");RegisterSodDep("sharing.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("suitelinks.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsuitelinks.js?rev=REwVU5jSsadDdOZlCx4wpA\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("suitelinks.js", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("suitelinks.js", "core.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.runtime.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.runtime.js?rev=5f2WkYJoaxlIRdwUeg4WEg\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.runtime.js", "sp.res.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.search.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.search.js?rev=dMkPlEXpdY6iJ\u00252FsY5RsB0g\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.search.js", "sp.runtime.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("ajaxtoolkit.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fajaxtoolkit.js?rev=4hdiFSvb0aNeLsXllaqZDw\u00253D\u00253D");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.js?rev=yFK17w2Dmvg\u00252F3QQJr\u00252BIVXg\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.ui.dialog.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.js", "sp.res.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("userprofile", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.userprofiles.js?rev=p5tCOm\u00252FlHUwcfll7W3pKNw\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("userprofile", "sp.runtime.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("followingcommon.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002ffollowingcommon.js?rev=jWqEDmcjCSPmnQw2ZIfItQ\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "sp.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "userprofile");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("followingcommon.js", "mQuery.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("profilebrowserscriptres.resx", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fScriptResx.ashx?culture=en\u00252Dus\u0026name=ProfileBrowserScriptRes\u0026rev=2HByUtpwZOvqFkAN7cvA2Q\u00253D\u00253D");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fsp.ui.mysitecommon.js?rev=Ua8qmZSU9nyf53S7PEyJwQ\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "sp.runtime.js");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "userprofile");RegisterSodDep("sp.ui.mysitecommon.js", "profilebrowserscriptres.resx");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("browserScript", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002fie55up.js?rev=ypR\u00252FzpJuE7bcLEAVduzBZA\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("browserScript", "strings.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript">RegisterSod("inplview", "\u002f_layouts\u002f15\u002finplview.js?rev=iMf5THfqukSYut7sl9HwUg\u00253D\u00253D");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "strings.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "core.js");RegisterSodDep("inplview", "sp.js");</script> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <style> .breadcrumbWrapper { background-color: #fff; } </style> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg:443/research/BDMed/Pages/Overview.aspx" /> <style type="text/css"> #s4-bodyContainer { display: none; width:auto !important; } #DeltaSuiteLinks {display: none;} </style> <script type="text/javascript"> try { window.fbAsyncInit = function () { FB.init({ appId: '124285848214697', autoLogAppEvents: true, xfbml: true, version: 'v2.10' }); FB.AppEvents.logPageView(); }; (function (d, s, id) { var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } catch (e) { console.log(e) } function shareOverrideOGMeta(overrideImage) { try { FB.ui({ method: 'share_open_graph', action_type: 'og.likes', action_properties: JSON.stringify({ object: { 'og:image': overrideImage } }) }, function (response) { // Action after response }); } catch (e) { console.log(e); } } var common = new window.SingHealth.Common(); jQuery(document).ready(function () { //shareOverrideOGMeta(_spPageContextInfo.siteAbsoluteUrl + "/Style%20Library/Common/images/site-logo-og-tag.png") jQuery('.item-eq-height').matchHeight(); jQuery('.mega-menu-rightbox .mega-menu-box .title').matchHeight(); jQuery(".mega-menu .back-home.mega-right-box .title").matchHeight(); //jQuery('.mega-menu-rightbox').masonry({ // itemSelector: '.mega-menu-box' //}); //jQuery(".mega-menu .back-home.mega-right-box").masonry({ // itemSelector: 'div.mega-menu-box' //}); show('s4-bodyContainer', true); show('loading', false); if(window.location.href.toLowerCase().includes("news/")) { $("meta[property='og:title']").attr("content", document.getElementsByClassName("shortTitle")[0].outerText); } else{ $("meta[property='og:title']").attr("content", document.getElementsByTagName('title')[0].text.trim()); } }); function show(id, value) { document.getElementById(id).style.display = value ? 'block' : 'none'; } </script>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-164787942-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-164787942-1'); </script> </head> <body> <div id="imgPrefetch" style="display:none"> <img src="/_layouts/15/images/SingHealth.AMC/favicon/amc_favicon.ico?rev=23" /> <img src="/_layouts/15/images/spcommon.png?rev=23" /> </div> <noscript><div class='noindex'>You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please enable scripts and reload this page.</div></noscript> <form method="post" action="./Overview.aspx" onsubmit="javascript:return WebForm_OnSubmit();" id="aspnetForm"> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="_wpcmWpid" id="_wpcmWpid" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="wpcmVal" id="wpcmVal" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" id="MSOWebPartPage_PostbackSource" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" id="MSOTlPn_SelectedWpId" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_View" id="MSOTlPn_View" value="0" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" id="MSOTlPn_ShowSettings" value="False" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" id="MSOGallery_SelectedLibrary" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOGallery_FilterString" id="MSOGallery_FilterString" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOTlPn_Button" id="MSOTlPn_Button" value="none" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTTARGET" id="__EVENTTARGET" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTARGUMENT" id="__EVENTARGUMENT" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__REQUESTDIGEST" id="__REQUESTDIGEST" value="noDigest" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_DisplayModeName" value="Browse" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_ExitingDesignMode" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" id="MSOWebPartPage_Shared" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" id="MSOLayout_LayoutChanges" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" id="MSOLayout_InDesignMode" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wpSelected" id="_wpSelected" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="_wzSelected" id="_wzSelected" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_OldDisplayModeName" value="Browse" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_StartWebPartEditingName" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" id="MSOSPWebPartManager_EndWebPartEditing" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATE" id="__VIEWSTATE" value="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" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var theForm = document.forms['aspnetForm']; if (!theForm) { theForm = document.aspnetForm; } function __doPostBack(eventTarget, eventArgument) { if (!theForm.onsubmit || (theForm.onsubmit() != false)) { theForm.__EVENTTARGET.value = eventTarget; theForm.__EVENTARGUMENT.value = eventArgument; theForm.submit(); } } //]]> </script> <script src="/WebResource.axd?d=VOFtCORu9WHgR_KRwNuaI815mFl3W1byVogoOogDTyL0-8lxQzPQ8JNKxgUXjEYy69zTPm3-Y2Ct4oVbgur-MSCCfPZVBuEnRBvGT9hKlBk1&t=638562849717896622" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var MSOWebPartPageFormName = 'aspnetForm'; var g_presenceEnabled = true; var g_wsaEnabled = false; var g_wsaQoSEnabled = false; var g_wsaQoSDataPoints = []; var g_wsaLCID = 1033; var g_wsaListTemplateId = 850; var g_wsaSiteTemplateId = 'CMSPUBLISHING#0'; var _fV4UI=true;var _spPageContextInfo = {webServerRelativeUrl: "\u002fresearch\u002fBDMed", webAbsoluteUrl: "https:\u002f\u002fwww.singhealthdukenus.com.sg\u002fresearch\u002fBDMed", siteAbsoluteUrl: "https:\u002f\u002fwww.singhealthdukenus.com.sg", serverRequestPath: "\u002fresearch\u002fBDMed\u002fPages\u002fOverview.aspx", layoutsUrl: "_layouts\u002f15", webTitle: "Institute of Biodiversity Medicine \u0028BD Med\u0029", webTemplate: "39", tenantAppVersion: "0", isAppWeb: false, Has2019Era: true, webLogoUrl: "_layouts\u002f15\u002fimages\u002fsiteicon.png", webLanguage: 1033, currentLanguage: 1033, currentUICultureName: "en-US", currentCultureName: "en-SG", clientServerTimeDelta: new Date("2024-11-27T11:24:37.7676161Z") - new Date(), siteClientTag: "4325$$15.0.5545.1000", crossDomainPhotosEnabled:false, webUIVersion:15, webPermMasks:{High:16,Low:2147680321},pageListId:"{36e04263-b707-4bab-bdbd-3143d687166a}",pageItemId:9, pagePersonalizationScope:1, alertsEnabled:true, siteServerRelativeUrl: "\u002f", allowSilverlightPrompt:'True'};var L_Menu_BaseUrl="/research/BDMed"; var L_Menu_LCID="1033"; var L_Menu_SiteTheme="null"; document.onreadystatechange=fnRemoveAllStatus; function fnRemoveAllStatus(){removeAllStatus(true)}; function _spNavigateHierarchy(nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type) { CoreInvoke('ProcessDefaultNavigateHierarchy', nodeDiv, dataSourceId, dataPath, url, listInContext, type, document.forms.aspnetForm, "", "\u002fresearch\u002fBDMed\u002fPages\u002fOverview.aspx"); } var _spWebPartComponents = new Object();//]]> </script> <script src="/_layouts/15/blank.js?rev=ZaOXZEobVwykPO9g8hq%2F8A%3D%3D" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ (function(){ if (typeof(_spBodyOnLoadFunctions) === 'undefined' || _spBodyOnLoadFunctions === null) { return; } _spBodyOnLoadFunctions.push(function() { if (typeof(SPClientTemplates) === 'undefined' || SPClientTemplates === null || (typeof(APD_InAssetPicker) === 'function' && APD_InAssetPicker())) { return; } var renderFollowFooter = function(renderCtx, calloutActionMenu) { if (renderCtx.ListTemplateType == 700) myDocsActionsMenuPopulator(renderCtx, calloutActionMenu); else CalloutOnPostRenderTemplate(renderCtx, calloutActionMenu); var listItem = renderCtx.CurrentItem; if (typeof(listItem) === 'undefined' || listItem === null) { return; } if (listItem.FSObjType == 0) { calloutActionMenu.addAction(new CalloutAction({ text: Strings.STS.L_CalloutFollowAction, tooltip: Strings.STS.L_CalloutFollowAction_Tooltip, onClickCallback: function (calloutActionClickEvent, calloutAction) { var callout = GetCalloutFromRenderCtx(renderCtx); if (!(typeof(callout) === 'undefined' || callout === null)) callout.close(); SP.SOD.executeFunc('followingcommon.js', 'FollowSelectedDocument', function() { FollowSelectedDocument(renderCtx); }); } })); } }; var registerOverride = function(id) { var followingOverridePostRenderCtx = {}; followingOverridePostRenderCtx.BaseViewID = 'Callout'; followingOverridePostRenderCtx.ListTemplateType = id; followingOverridePostRenderCtx.Templates = {}; followingOverridePostRenderCtx.Templates.Footer = function(renderCtx) { var renderECB; if (typeof(isSharedWithMeView) === 'undefined' || isSharedWithMeView === null) { renderECB = true; } else { var viewCtx = getViewCtxFromCalloutCtx(renderCtx); renderECB = !isSharedWithMeView(viewCtx); } return CalloutRenderFooterTemplate(renderCtx, renderFollowFooter, renderECB); }; SPClientTemplates.TemplateManager.RegisterTemplateOverrides(followingOverridePostRenderCtx); } registerOverride(101); registerOverride(700); }); })();(function(){ if (typeof(_spBodyOnLoadFunctions) === 'undefined' || _spBodyOnLoadFunctions === null) { return; } _spBodyOnLoadFunctions.push(function() { ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded( function() { var pairs = SP.ScriptHelpers.getDocumentQueryPairs(); var followDoc, itemId, listId, docName; for (var key in pairs) { if(key.toLowerCase() == 'followdocument') followDoc = pairs[key]; else if(key.toLowerCase() == 'itemid') itemId = pairs[key]; else if(key.toLowerCase() == 'listid') listId = pairs[key]; else if(key.toLowerCase() == 'docname') docName = decodeURI(pairs[key]); } if(followDoc != null && followDoc == '1' && listId!=null && itemId != null && docName != null) { SP.SOD.executeFunc('followingcommon.js', 'FollowDocumentFromEmail', function() { FollowDocumentFromEmail(itemId, listId, docName); }); } }, 'SP.init.js'); }); })();var _spRegionalSettings={adjustHijriDays:0,calendarType:1,firstDayOfWeek:0,firstWeekOfYear:0,localeId:18441,currentDateInLocalCalendar: new Date(2024, 10, 27),showWeeks:0,timeZone:'07:59:59.9993732',timeZoneInHours:8,workDayEnd:1020,workDayStart:480,workDays:'0111110',time24:0};Sys.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture = (function(a){return new Sys.CultureInfo(a.name,a.numberFormat,a.dateTimeFormat)})({"dateTimeFormat":{"AMDesignator":"AM","AbbreviatedDayNames":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"AbbreviatedLeapMonthNames":null,"AbbreviatedMonthGenitiveNames":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec",""],"AbbreviatedMonthNames":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec",""],"Calendar":{"AlgorithmType":1,"CalendarType":1,"Eras":[1],"IsReadOnly":false,"MaxSupportedDateTime":"\/Date(253402300799999)\/","MinSupportedDateTime":"\/Date(-62135596800000)\/","TwoDigitYearMax":2029},"CalendarWeekRule":0,"DateSeparator":"\/","DayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"FirstDayOfWeek":0,"FullDateTimePattern":"dddd, d MMMM yyyy h:mm:ss tt","IsReadOnly":true,"LeapMonthNames":null,"LongDatePattern":"dddd, d MMMM yyyy","LongTimePattern":"h:mm:ss tt","MonthDayPattern":"d MMMM","MonthGenitiveNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December",""],"MonthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December",""],"NativeCalendarName":"Gregorian Calendar","PMDesignator":"PM","RFC1123Pattern":"ddd, dd MMM yyyy HH':'mm':'ss 'GMT'","ShortDatePattern":"d\/M\/yyyy","ShortTimePattern":"h:mm tt","ShortestDayNames":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"SortableDateTimePattern":"yyyy'-'MM'-'dd'T'HH':'mm':'ss","TimeSeparator":":","UniversalSortableDateTimePattern":"yyyy'-'MM'-'dd HH':'mm':'ss'Z'","YearMonthPattern":"MMMM yyyy","eras":[1,"A.D.","AD",0]},"name":"en-SG","numberFormat":{"CurrencyDecimalDigits":2,"CurrencyDecimalSeparator":".","CurrencyGroupSeparator":",","CurrencyGroupSizes":[3],"CurrencyNegativePattern":0,"CurrencyPositivePattern":0,"CurrencySymbol":"$","DigitSubstitution":1,"IsReadOnly":true,"NaNSymbol":"NaN","NativeDigits":["0","1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9"],"NegativeInfinitySymbol":"-Infinity","NegativeSign":"-","NumberDecimalDigits":2,"NumberDecimalSeparator":".","NumberGroupSeparator":",","NumberGroupSizes":[3],"NumberNegativePattern":1,"PerMilleSymbol":"‰","PercentDecimalDigits":2,"PercentDecimalSeparator":".","PercentGroupSeparator":",","PercentGroupSizes":[3],"PercentNegativePattern":1,"PercentPositivePattern":1,"PercentSymbol":"%","PositiveInfinitySymbol":"Infinity","PositiveSign":"+"}});if (typeof(DeferWebFormInitCallback) == 'function') DeferWebFormInitCallback();function WebForm_OnSubmit() { UpdateFormDigest('\u002fresearch\u002fBDMed', 1440000);if (typeof(_spFormOnSubmitWrapper) != 'undefined') {return _spFormOnSubmitWrapper();} else {return true;}; return true; } //]]> </script> <div class="aspNetHidden"> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" id="__VIEWSTATEGENERATOR" value="DC3CC7AC" /> <input type="hidden" name="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" id="__VIEWSTATEENCRYPTED" value="" /> <input type="hidden" name="__EVENTVALIDATION" id="__EVENTVALIDATION" value="+kJFgleXHxBX0TNPSPsgpKOtIfmE8kjsop9QmcY/W/TWunIxHSkjrJcikE714jX4IH+a7XtUhF9RMHWLbwTr+dT9eIvTl2SjdFQryCraLkto4P4HbOH4iSfsQk4kECHQqYWm/XPcBoS+3nyb6CZg3Z6DwH4UjVBA6RzllP5OtWCyY6vmmEdG9DDZrhRuvDY7rwlvSRMxvn3YFHFvz5FT352KH0kie8NibG/m7j6nmtOmVoFKaY96RCEf3XyiH2PT9C1WY1IeykjxHtItj5jfvTavwUlHLOsTaqcbxT2ViI8=" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var submitHook = function () { return false; }; theForm._spOldSubmit = theForm.submit; theForm.submit = function () { if (!submitHook()) { this._spOldSubmit(); } }; </script> <span id="DeltaSPWebPartManager"> </span> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ Sys.WebForms.PageRequestManager._initialize('ctl00$ScriptManager', 'aspnetForm', [], [], [], 90, 'ctl00'); //]]> </script> <span id="DeltaDelegateControls"> </span> <div id="TurnOnAccessibility" style="display:none" class="s4-notdlg noindex"> <a id="linkTurnOnAcc" href="#" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button" onclick="SetIsAccessibilityFeatureEnabled(true);UpdateAccessibilityUI();document.getElementById('linkTurnOffAcc').focus();return false;">Turn on more accessible mode</a> </div> <div id="TurnOffAccessibility" style="display:none" class="s4-notdlg noindex"> <a id="linkTurnOffAcc" href="#" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button" onclick="SetIsAccessibilityFeatureEnabled(false);UpdateAccessibilityUI();document.getElementById('linkTurnOnAcc').focus();return false;">Turn off more accessible mode</a> </div> <div class="s4-notdlg s4-skipribbonshortcut noindex"> <a href="javascript:;" onclick="document.getElementById('startNavigation').focus();" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button" accesskey="Y">Skip Ribbon Commands</a> </div> <div class="s4-notdlg noindex"> <a href="javascript:;" onclick="document.getElementById('mainContent').focus();" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div id="TurnOffAnimation" style="display:none;" class="s4-notdlg noindex"> <a id="linkTurnOffAnimation" href="#" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button" onclick="ToggleAnimationStatus();return false;">Turn off Animations</a> </div> <div id="TurnOnAnimation" style="display:none;" class="s4-notdlg noindex"> <a id="linkTurnOnAnimation" href="#" class="ms-accessible ms-acc-button" onclick="ToggleAnimationStatus();return false;">Turn on Animations</a> </div> <a id="HiddenAnchor" href="javascript:;" style="display:none;"></a> <div> <div id="s4-ribbonrow" style="visibility: hidden; display: none"></div> </div> <div id="ms-hcTest"></div> <div id="s4-workspace" class="ms-core-overlay"> <div id="loading"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin" style=""></i></div> <div id="s4-bodyContainer"> <div id="s4-titlerow hidden" class="ms-dialogHidden s4-titlerowhidetitle"> <div id="titleAreaBox" class="ms-noList ms-core-tableNoSpace"> <div id="titleAreaRow" class="container no-padding hidden"> <div id="siteIcon" class="ms-verticalAlignTop logo col-xs-5 col-sm-4 col-md-2"> </div> <div class="ms-verticalAlignTop search-bar col-xs-7 col-sm-8 col-md-4"> <div id="DeltaPlaceHolderSearchArea" class="ms-mpSearchBox ms-floatRight"> </div> </div> <div class="ms-breadcrumb-box ms-verticalAlignTop list-services col-xs-12 col-md-6"> <div class="ms-breadcrumb-top" style="display:none"> <div class="ms-breadcrumb-dropdownBox" style="display:none;"> <span id="DeltaBreadcrumbDropdown"> </span> </div> <div id="DeltaTopNavigation" class="ms-displayInline ms-core-navigation" role="navigation"> </div> </div> <div id="pageTitle" class="ms-core-pageTitle" style="display:none"> <span id="DeltaPlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea"> Overview </span> <div id="DeltaPlaceHolderPageDescription" class="ms-displayInlineBlock ms-normalWrap"> <a href="javascript:;" id="ms-pageDescriptionDiv" style="display:none;"> <span id="ms-pageDescriptionImage"> </span> </a> <span class="ms-accessible" id="ms-pageDescription"> </span> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ _spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push("setupPageDescriptionCallout"); // ]]> </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script> (function ($) { window.SingHealth = window.SingHealth || {}; window.SingHealth.TermSet = { AcademicClinicalProgrammes: "Academic Clinical Programmes", AcademicDesignations: "Academic Designations", Audience: "Audience", BodyParts: "BodyParts", ClinicalDesignations: "Clinical Designations", CommonContentTags: "Common Content Tags", ConditionsAndTreatments: "Conditions and Treatments", ContentType: "Content Type", CorporateDesignations: "Corporate Designations", EventCategory: "Event Category", EventType: "Event Type", Institutions: "Institutions", InstitutionWebsites: "InstitutionWebsites", Medication: "Medication", Medium: "Medium", NewsSource: "News Source", NewsType: "News Type", OrganisingDepartment: "Organising Department", PatientCategory: "Patient Category", Professions: "Professions", Salutation: "Salutation", SingHealthSpecialties: "SingHealth Specialties", Topics: "Topics", TypeOfContent: "Type Of Content" } window.SingHealth.KeyValue = { INSTITUTION_NAME : "INSTITUTION_NAME", INSTITUTION_CODE : "INSTITUTION_CODE", CAROUSEL_ITEM_LIMIT : "CAROUSEL_ITEM_LIMIT", CAROUSEL_SLIDING_TIME : "CAROUSEL_SLIDING_TIME", DISCLAIMER : "DISCLAIMER", ASSET_DOMAIN : "ASSET_DOMAIN", AUTHORING_DOMAIN : "AUTHORING_DOMAIN", PUBLISHING_DOMAIN : "PUBLISHING_DOMAIN", PERSONA_BACKGROUND_COLOR : "PERSONA_BACKGROUND_COLOR", SINGHEALTH_GLOBAL_TERM_GROUP_NAME : "SINGHEALTH_GLOBAL_TERM_GROUP_NAME", HEX_TERMSETS_GROUP_NAME : "HEX_TERMSETS_GROUP_NAME", SINGHEALTH_DOCTOR : "SINGHEALTH_DOCTOR", AUTHORING_CONTENTTYPEID_INSTITUTION : "AUTHORING_DOCTORCONTENTTYPEID_INSTITUTION", AUTHORING_CONTENTTYPEID_DOCTOR : "AUTHORING_DOCTORCONTENTTYPEID_DOCTOR", AUTHORING_CONTENTTYPEID_SPECIALTY : "AUTHORING_DOCTORCONTENTTYPEID_SPECIALTY", AUTHORING_CONTENTTYPEID_CLINICALAPPOINTMENT : "AUTHORING_DOCTORCONTENTTYPEID_CLINICALAPPOINTMENT", AUTHORING_CONTENTTYPEID_ACADEMICAPPOINTMENT : "AUTHORING_DOCTORCONTENTTYPEID_ACADEMICAPPOINTMENT", AUTHORING_CONTENTTYPEID_RESEARCHAPPOINTMENT : "AUTHORING_DOCTORCONTENTTYPEID_RESEARCHAPPOINTMENT", AUTHORING_DOCTOR_DOMAIN : "AUTHORING_DOCTOR_DOMAIN", APP_MOBILE_IOS : "APP_MOBILE_IOS", APP_MOBILE_ANDROID : "APP_MOBILE_ANDROID", PUBLISHING_SITE_URL : "PUBLISHING_SITE_URL", AUTHORING_SITE_URL : "AUTHORING_SITE_URL", CLINICAL_TRIAL_LINK : "CLINICAL_TRIAL_LINK", HEALTHXCHANGE_URL : "HEALTHXCHANGE_URL", HEALTHXCHANGE_VIDEO_URL : "HEALTHXCHANGE_VIDEO_URL", ORANGRE_TOP_NAVIGATIONS : "ORANGRE_TOP_NAVIGATIONS", MEGA_MENU_MAIN_LABEL : "MEGA_MENU_MAIN_LABEL", AUTHORING_SUBSCRIBER_SITE_URL : "AUTHORING_SUBSCRIBER_SITE_URL", RECAPTCHA_SITE_KEY : "Recaptcha_Site_Key", CANONICAL_LINK : "CANONICAL_LINK", MULTIPLE_LANGUAGE_CODE : "MULTIPLE_LANGUAGE_CODE", DOCTOR_PROFILE_LINK: "DOCTOR_PROFILE_LINK", TIME_ZONE: "TIME_ZONE" } })(jQuery); </script> <div id="contentRow">  <div class="header-top hidden-print"> <div class="title-top container"> <script type="text/javascript"> try { window.SingHealth = window.SingHealth || {}; window.SingHealth.Announcement = []; var data = '[]'; window.SingHealth.Announcement.Data = JSON.parse(data); window.SingHealth.Announcement.RemoveItems = []; jQuery('.header-top').hide(); var isHomePage = "False"; if (isHomePage.toLowerCase().trim() == "true") { isHomePage = true; } else { isHomePage = false; } window.SingHealth.Announcement.IsHomePage = isHomePage; window.SingHealth.Announcement.Function = {}; } catch (e) { console.log(e); } </script> <div class="uc-announcement" id="divAnnouncement"> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="header-middle">  <div class="container no-padding">  <div class="logo col-xs-3 col-sm-2 col-md-2"> <a href="/" class="active"><img alt="SingHealth Logo" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/header/amc-site-logo.svg"></a> </div>  <div class="col-xs-9 col-sm-10 col-md-4"> <div class="heading-main col-md-2 hidden-print"> </div> <div class="search-bar col-xs-10 col-sm-12 col-md-12 hidden-print"> <div class="search-input collapsed" id="top-search-box"> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" HasPers="true" id="WebPartWPQ1" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody " OnlyForMePart="true" allowDelete="false" style="" ><div componentid="ctl00_Header_SearchBoxScriptWebPart1_csr" id="ctl00_Header_SearchBoxScriptWebPart1_csr"></div><noscript><div id="ctl00_Header_SearchBoxScriptWebPart1_noscript">It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. Please turn on JavaScript and try again.</div></noscript><div id="ctl00_Header_SearchBoxScriptWebPart1"> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <a class="mobile-animated-arrow"><span></span></a> </div> <script> (function ($) { window.SingHealth.SiteLogo = { Logo: JSON.parse('[]') }; })(jQuery); </script>  <ul class="top-header-banner col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-6 hidden-print"> <a class="btn item" href="http://www.singhealth.com.sg/patient-care/find-a-doctor"> <span class="icon "><img title="Find a Doctor or Researcher" alt="Find a Doctor or Researcher" class="" src="/Style%20Library/common/images/icon/ico-find-a-doctor.png"></span> <div class="text"> <span class="">Find a Doctor or Researcher</span> </div> </a> <a class="btn item" href="http://www.singhealth.com.sg/patient-care/patient-visitor-info/appointments"> <span class="icon "><img title="SingHealth Appointments" alt="SingHealth Appointments" class="" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/header/ico-appointment.png"></span> <div class="text"> <span class="">SingHealth Appointments</span> </div> </a> </ul> </div>  </div>  <div class="amc-megamenu header-bottom hidden-print"><div class="container"><ul class="amc-megamenu-list"><li class="level-1"><a class="menu">Menu</a></li><li class='main-li'> <span class='collapse-arrow'><i class='fa fa-angle-down'></i></span> <a class='top-nav-main-button' href='javascript:void(0);'> <i class='fa fa-bars'></i> MAIN <div class='border-right-50'></div> </a> <div class='border-right-50'></div> <div class='mega-menu col-xs-12'> <div class='back-home'> <div class='clear-20'></div> <a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg'> <i class='fa fa-home'></i> Back to Home </a> <div class='clear-0'></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='title'><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/about-us'>About Us</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/about-us'>About Us</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/am-initiatives'>Academic Medicine Initiatives</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/amcompass-resources/'>AMCompass Resources</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/am-announcements'>AM Announcements</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/newsroom'>News</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/eventsoverview'>Events</a></li></ul></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='title'>Institutes and Centres</div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li>Institutes & Centres</li><li>Joint Research Institutes</li><li>SingHealth Duke-NUS Disease Centres</li></ul></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='title'><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/ACPs-Overview'>Academic Clinical Programmes</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/ACPs-Overview'>Academic Clinical Programmes</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/acp-organisation-charts'>Academic Clinical Programme Organisation Charts</a></li></ul></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='title'><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research'>Research</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research'>Core Services</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research'>Research Institutes</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research'>Technology Transfer</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research'>About Us</a></li></ul></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='title'><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/education'>Education</a></div><div class='clear-0'></div><ul><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/education'>Overview</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthacademy.edu.sg'>SingHealth Academy</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthacademy.edu.sg/CAH'>College of Allied Health (CAH)</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthacademy.edu.sg/CCD'>College of Clinical Dentistry (CCD)</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthacademy.edu.sg/CCM'>College of Clinical Medicine (CCM)</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthacademy.edu.sg/CCN'>College of Clinical Nursing (CCN)</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthacademy.edu.sg/CHeAL'>College of Healthcare Administration and Leadership (CHeAL)</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/amei'>SingHealth Duke-NUS Academic Medicine Education Institute (AMEI)</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.singhealthacademy.edu.sg/sims'>SingHealth Duke-NUS Institute of Medical Simulation (SIMS)</a></li><li class=''><a href='https://www.duke-nus.edu.sg'>Duke-NUS Medical School</a></li></ul></div><div class='col-xs-12 col-sm-3 mega-menu-box'><div class='title'><a href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/giving'>Giving</a></div></div><li class='level-1 '><a class="item" href='https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Signature-Programmes.aspx'>Signature Programmes</a><div class='amc-megamenu-content'><div class="parent-menu">Signature Programmes</div><div class='container'></div></div></li><li class='level-1 '><a class="item" href='#'>Collaborations</a><div class='amc-megamenu-content'><div class="parent-menu">Collaborations</div><div class='container'><div class='amc-megamenu-content-left'><div class='content-item'><div class="content-item-title text-left"><a href="#">Collaborations</a></div><div class="content-item-description text-left"><span></span></div></div></div><div class="amc-megamenu-content-right"><div class='row amc-megamenu-content-item'><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"><div class="content-item"><div class="content-item-img"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Strategic-Partnerships.aspx"><img class="img-responsive" src="/research/BDMed/PublishingImages/Collaborations/Collaborations_Partnership_260x220px.jpg" alt="Strategic Partnerships" /></a></div><div class="content-item-title text-left"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Strategic-Partnerships.aspx">Strategic Partnerships</a></div><div class="content-item-description text-left"><span></span></div></div></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"><div class="content-item"><div class="content-item-img"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Philanthropy.aspx"><img class="img-responsive" src="/research/BDMed/PublishingImages/Collaborations/Collaborations_Philanthropy_260x220px.jpg" alt="Philanthropy" /></a></div><div class="content-item-title text-left"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Philanthropy.aspx">Philanthropy</a></div><div class="content-item-description text-left"><span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class='level-1 '><a class="item" href='#'>Events & Communications</a><div class='amc-megamenu-content'><div class="parent-menu">Events & Communications</div><div class='container'><div class='amc-megamenu-content-left'><div class='content-item'><div class="content-item-title text-left"><a href="#">Events & Communications</a></div><div class="content-item-description text-left"><span></span></div></div></div><div class="amc-megamenu-content-right"><div class='row amc-megamenu-content-item'><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"><div class="content-item"><div class="content-item-img"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Past-Events.aspx"><img class="img-responsive" src="/research/BDMed/PublishingImages/Events%20and%20Communications/Events_Past%20Events_260x220px.jpg" alt="Past Events" /></a></div><div class="content-item-title text-left"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Past-Events.aspx">Past Events</a></div><div class="content-item-description text-left"><span></span></div></div></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"><div class="content-item"><div class="content-item-img"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Outreach.aspx"><img class="img-responsive" src="/research/BDMed/PublishingImages/Events%20and%20Communications/Events_Outreach_260x220px.jpg" alt="Outreach" /></a></div><div class="content-item-title text-left"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Outreach.aspx">Outreach</a></div><div class="content-item-description text-left"><span></span></div></div></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"><div class="content-item"><div class="content-item-img"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Publications.aspx"><img class="img-responsive" src="/research/BDMed/PublishingImages/Events%20and%20Communications/Events_Publications_260x220px.jpg" alt="Publications" /></a></div><div class="content-item-title text-left"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Publications.aspx">Publications</a></div><div class="content-item-description text-left"><span></span></div></div></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"><div class="content-item"><div class="content-item-img"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/News%20and%20Media.aspx"><img class="img-responsive" src="/research/BDMed/PublishingImages/Events%20and%20Communications/Events_Media%20and%20Publicity_260x220px.jpg" alt="News & Media" /></a></div><div class="content-item-title text-left"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/News%20and%20Media.aspx">News & Media</a></div><div class="content-item-description text-left"><span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></li><li class='level-1 '><a class="item" href='#'>About Us</a><div class='amc-megamenu-content'><div class="parent-menu">About Us</div><div class='container'><div class='amc-megamenu-content-left'><div class='content-item'><div class="content-item-title text-left"><a href="#">About Us</a></div><div class="content-item-description text-left"><span></span></div></div></div><div class="amc-megamenu-content-right"><div class='row amc-megamenu-content-item'><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"><div class="content-item"><div class="content-item-img"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Overview.aspx"><img class="img-responsive" src="/research/BDMed/PublishingImages/About%20Us/About%20us_overview_260x220px.jpg" alt="Overview" /></a></div><div class="content-item-title text-left"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Overview.aspx">Overview</a></div><div class="content-item-description text-left"><span></span></div></div></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"><div class="content-item"><div class="content-item-img"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Our-Team.aspx"><img class="img-responsive" src="/research/BDMed/PublishingImages/About%20Us/About%20us_our%20team_260x220px.jpg" alt="Our Team" /></a></div><div class="content-item-title text-left"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Our-Team.aspx">Our Team</a></div><div class="content-item-description text-left"><span></span></div></div></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"><div class="content-item"><div class="content-item-img"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Useful-Links.aspx"><img class="img-responsive" src="/research/BDMed/PublishingImages/About%20Us/About%20us_useful%20links_260x220px.jpg" alt="Useful Links" /></a></div><div class="content-item-title text-left"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Useful-Links.aspx">Useful Links</a></div><div class="content-item-description text-left"><span></span></div></div></div><div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3"><div class="content-item"><div class="content-item-img"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Connect-with-Us.aspx"><img class="img-responsive" src="/research/BDMed/PublishingImages/About%20Us/About%20us_connect%20with%20us_260x220px.jpg" alt="Connect With Us" /></a></div><div class="content-item-title text-left"><a href="https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed/Pages/Connect-with-Us.aspx">Connect With Us</a></div><div class="content-item-description text-left"><span></span></div></div></div></div></div></div></li></ul></div></div> <div id="sideNavBox" class="ms-dialogHidden ms-forceWrap ms-noList col-md-3" style="display:none"> <div id="DeltaPlaceHolderLeftNavBar" class="ms-core-navigation" role="navigation"> <a id="startNavigation" name="startNavigation" tabIndex="-1"></a> <div class="ms-core-sideNavBox-removeLeftMargin"> <div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderLeftNavBar_QuickLaunchNavigationManager"> </div> <div class="ms-core-listMenu-verticalBox"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="contentBox" class="col-md-12" aria-live="polite" aria-relevant="all"> <div> <div id="notificationArea" class="ms-notif-box"></div> <div id="DeltaPageStatusBar"> <div id="pageStatusBar"></div> </div> <div class="breadcrumbWrapper"> <div class="container ms-dialogHidden hidden" id="divBreadcrumb"> <div class="row"> <div class="breadcrumb"> <a href='/'><i class='fa fa-home'></i> <span class='breadcrumb-node'>Home</span></a> <span id='ctl00_ContentPlaceHolderBreadcrumb_ContentMap' currentnodestyle=''><span> > </span><span><a class='breadcrumb-node' href='/research'>Research</a></span><span> > </span><span><a class='breadcrumb-node' href='/research/BDMed'>Institute of Biodiversity Medicine (BD Med)</a></span><span> > </span><span><a class='breadcrumb-node' href='/research/BDMed/Pages/Overview.aspx'>Overview</a></span></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="DeltaPlaceHolderMain"> <a id="mainContent" name="mainContent" tabindex="-1"></a> <div class="inst_content-layout-1"> <input name="ctl00$PlaceHolderMain$hidShowBreadcrumb" type="hidden" id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_hidShowBreadcrumb" /> <div class="container no-padding"> <div class="content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-9 col-sm-12 content-layout-header" > <h1></h1> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3 col-sm-12 section-title-right hidden-print content-layout-header-pagetool-right"> <div class="ms-webpart-zone ms-fullWidth"> <div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartctl00_ctl58_g_f4bc36f9_9984_4457_a225_fefe15950a76" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="6c8a2f5c-5e89-437e-b18e-c19c4bb3e452" HasPers="false" id="WebPartctl00_ctl58_g_f4bc36f9_9984_4457_a225_fefe15950a76" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody " allowDelete="false" allowExport="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl58_g_f4bc36f9_9984_4457_a225_fefe15950a76"> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { //var script = document.createElement('script'); //script.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); //if (location.protocol === 'https:') { // script.setAttribute('src', 'https://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5857ef24ba61bd41&async=1&domready=1'); //} else { // script.setAttribute('src', 'http://s7.addthis.com/js/250/addthis_widget.js#pubid=ra-5857ef24ba61bd41&async=1&domready=1'); //} //document.body.appendChild(script); //var addthis_config = { "data_track_clickback": true }; //initAddThis(); //var currentConfigs = []; //window.common.getConfig(function (data) { // try { // currentConfigs = JSON.parse(data); // } // catch (err) { // console.log(err) // currentConfigs = []; // } //}) //var addThis = currentConfigs.filter(function (obj) { // return obj.Key == "ADDTHIS_URL"; //}); $(".page-tools").addClass("a2a_kit a2a_kit_size_32 a2a_default_style"); $(".addthis_counter_facebook").addClass("a2a_button_facebook").removeClass("tool_facebook"); $(".addthis_button_whatsapp").addClass("a2a_button_whatsapp").removeClass("tool_whatsapp"); $(".addthis_button_compact").addClass("a2a_dd").removeClass("tool_share"); var addThis = ""; window.common.getConfigByKey("ADDTHIS_URL", function (data) { if (data.length > 0) { addThis = data; } else { console.log("addthis url not found."); } }); var addThisUrl = addThis && addThis.length > 0 ? addThis : ''; if (addThisUrl != "") { var script = document.createElement('script'); script.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); script.setAttribute('src', addThisUrl); script.setAttribute('async', 'async'); document.body.appendChild(script); var addthis_config = { "data_track_clickback": true }; } jQuery(".tool_email").attr("href", "mailto:?subject=" + encodeURIComponent(document.title) + "&body=" + encodeURIComponent(document.location.href)); }); </script> <div class="col-xs-12 social-style"> <div class="addthis_toolbox page-tools text-right hidden-print"> <ul class="style-inline"> <li><a href="#" title="Facebook" class="tool_facebook addthis_counter_facebook" >Facebook</a></li> <li><a href="#" title="WhatsApp" class="tool_whatsapp addthis_button_whatsapp">WhatsApp</a></li> <li><a href="#" title="Email Us" class="tool_email">Email Us</a></li> <li><a href="#" title="Share this Page" class="tool_share addthis_button_compact">share</a></li> <li class="dropdown"><a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle tool_font-resize">Font Resize</a> <ul> <li><a class="font-resize_decrease" href="#">A-</a></li> <li><a class="font-resize_reset" href="#">A</a></li> <li><a class="font-resize_increase" href="#">A+</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="javascript:window.print()" title="Print" class="tool_print">Print</a></li> <div clear="20"></div> </ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-9"> <div> <div class="article-by-line hidden"> By:  </div> <div class="article-date-line"> </div> <div class="article-date-value hidden"></div> <div class="news-source-value hidden"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="section_main-content"> <div class="content"> <div class="clear-15"></div> <span class="font-size-content"><div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ctl03_label" style='display:none'>Page Content</div><div id="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ctl03__ControlWrapper_RichHtmlField" class="ms-rtestate-field" style="display:inline" aria-labelledby="ctl00_PlaceHolderMain_ctl03_label"><div class="ms-rtestate-read ms-rte-wpbox"><div class="ms-rtestate-notify ms-rtestate-read 480694c2-8b10-4f51-8b9b-3f6996157a54" id="div_480694c2-8b10-4f51-8b9b-3f6996157a54" unselectable="on"><div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartctl00_ctl58_g_480694c2_8b10_4f51_8b9b_3f6996157a54" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> <div class="ms-webpart-chrome ms-webpart-chrome-vertical ms-webpart-chrome-fullWidth "> <div WebPartID="1c06f562-520c-4ecf-9aa9-9e1e55f13220" WebPartID2="480694c2-8b10-4f51-8b9b-3f6996157a54" HasPers="false" id="WebPartctl00_ctl58_g_480694c2_8b10_4f51_8b9b_3f6996157a54" width="100%" class="ms-WPBody " allowRemove="false" allowDelete="false" allowExport="false" style="" ><div id="ctl00_ctl58_g_480694c2_8b10_4f51_8b9b_3f6996157a54"> <DIV class="ms-rte-embedcode ms-rte-embedwp"><iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/DVdaPbJC4kc" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe></DIV> </div><div class="ms-clear"></div></div> </div> </div></div><div id="vid_480694c2-8b10-4f51-8b9b-3f6996157a54" unselectable="on" style="display:none;"></div></div><h4><span aria-hidden="true"></span>How to pronounce "BD-MED"</h4><p><img src="/research/BDMed/PublishingImages/About%20Us/Pronunciation.jpg" alt="" style="margin:5px;width:500px;height:246px;" /></p><h4>Background<br></h4><p>Biodiversity refers to variety and variability of all lifeforms in their ecological environments and it contributes significantly to human health and well-being. The application of botany knowledge to treat disease and promote health has been prevalent since time immemorial. Development in science and technology, across a diversity of cross-disciplinary fields such as genomics and artificial intelligence, continue to generate opportunities to explore, exploit, and advance the field for greater impact on medicine, health and wellness.<br></p><p>The SingHealth Duke-NUS Institute of Biodiversity Medicine (BD-MED), a joint initiative by Singapore Health Service and Duke-NUS Medical School, aims to drive and accelerate biodiversity research that can promote all aspects of human health and wellness. It has three signature programmes: 1) Herbal Biodiversity and Medicine, 2) Food Biodiversity and Nutrition and 3) Urban Biodiversity and Wellness. </p><h4>Vision</h4><p>To be a global leader in translating biodiversity studies to impact medicine and health.</p><h4><span aria-hidden="true"></span>Mission</h4><p>Empowered by our rich local-regional biodiversity and through cutting-edge research, BD-MED strives to preserve our biodiversity heritage while delivering novel nutritional and medicinal benefits, creating positive health impact and economic value. </p><p><img src="/research/BDMed/PublishingImages/About%20Us/BDMED%20Overview%20Edited.png" alt="" style="margin:5px;" /><br></p></div></span> <menu class="ms-hide"> <ie:menuitem id="MSOMenu_Help" iconsrc="/_layouts/15/images/HelpIcon.gif" onmenuclick="MSOWebPartPage_SetNewWindowLocation(MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpLink'), MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpMode'))" text="Help" type="option" style="display:none"> </ie:menuitem> </menu> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 hidden-print padding-right-30-fix"> </div> <div class="col-md-3 sidebar hidden-print"> <div class="col-right-banner"> <p> <a href="https://form.gov.sg/6422b9a272f469001147f915" target="_blank"><img alt="SingHealth Updates for Healthcare Professionals" src="/PublishingImages/hc-2022.png" style="border:0px currentcolor;width:100%;" /></a></p><p> <a href="https://form.gov.sg/647ea0620583e30011498bec" target="_blank"><img alt="HealthXchange E-news Subscription" src="/PublishingImages/hxc-2024-v2.png" style="border:0px currentcolor;width:100%;" /></a> <br></p><p> <a href="https://www.singhealth.com.sg/patient-care/patient-visitor-info/health-buddy-app" target="_blank" style="border:0px currentcolor;"> <img alt="Health Buddy App" src="/PublishingImages/hb-2024-v2.gif" style="border:0px currentcolor;width:100%;" /></a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-12"> <div class="article-last-updated hidden-print pull-right"> </div> <div class="last-update hidden">11/1/2023 9:01 AM</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div style='display:none' id='hidZone'><div class="ms-webpart-zone ms-fullWidth"> <div id="MSOZoneCell_WebPartctl00_ctl58_g_480694c2_8b10_4f51_8b9b_3f6996157a54" class="s4-wpcell-plain ms-webpartzone-cell ms-webpart-cell-vertical ms-fullWidth "> </div> </div></div> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$hidDoctorProfiles" id="ctl00_hidDoctorProfiles" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$hidClinicalTrials" id="ctl00_hidClinicalTrials" /> <div class="hidden-print"> </div> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$PopupBanner$hdShowTextBox" id="ctl00_PopupBanner_hdShowTextBox" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$PopupBanner$hdButtonText" id="ctl00_PopupBanner_hdButtonText" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$PopupBanner$hdTimeAsAppearing" id="ctl00_PopupBanner_hdTimeAsAppearing" />  <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$hdnIsDrugArticle" id="ctl00_hdnIsDrugArticle" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$hdnIsCondArticle" id="ctl00_hdnIsCondArticle" /> </div> </div> <div id="DeltaFormDigest"> <script type="text/javascript">//<![CDATA[ var formDigestElement = document.getElementsByName('__REQUESTDIGEST')[0]; if (!((formDigestElement == null) || (formDigestElement.tagName.toLowerCase() != 'input') || (formDigestElement.type.toLowerCase() != 'hidden') || (formDigestElement.value == null) || (formDigestElement.value.length <= 0))) { formDigestElement.value = '0x902A7860F4667C890F2F83CD619E418500AE82C36AF2F8B55FADA17F37CB758AF83A4C37BE366DF1B8121F311980FAC61269B42D507D932F25200D5761E27F08,27 Nov 2024 11:24:38 -0000'; g_updateFormDigestPageLoaded = new Date(); } //]]> </script> </div> </div>  <div class="clear-0"></div> <div class="ms-dialogHidden no-padding hidden-print"> <div class="footer-top">  <div class="uc-sitemap"> <div class="container"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 footer-top-boxitem"> <div class="title"><a href="/about-us">About Us</a></div> <ul> <li> <a href="/about-us" title="About Us">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/academic-medicine" title="Academic Medicine">Academic Medicine</a> </li> <li> <a href="/newsroom" title="News">News</a> </li> <li> <a href="/eventsoverview" title="Events">Events</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 footer-top-boxitem"> <div class="title"><a href="#">Institutes & Centres</a></div> <ul> <li> <a href="/ipsq" title="SingHealth Duke-NUS Institute for Patient Safety & Quality">SingHealth Duke-NUS Institute for Patient Safety & Quality</a> </li> <li> <a href="/sdghi" title="SingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute">SingHealth Duke-NUS Global Health Institute</a> </li> <li> <a href="/amei" title="Academic Medicine Education Institute">Academic Medicine Education Institute</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research/About-AMRI" title="Academic Medicine Research Institute">Academic Medicine Research Institute</a> </li> <li> <a href="research/overview-research-institutes" title="Academic Medicine Research InstituteJoint Research Institutes">Joint Research Institutes</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 footer-top-boxitem"> <div class="title"><a href="#">Academic Clinical Programmes</a></div> <ul> <li> <a href="/acp/anaes" title="Anaesthesiology & Perioperative Sciences ACP">Anaesthesiology & Perioperative Sciences ACP</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp/cardiovascularsciences" title="Cardiovascular Sciences ACP">Cardiovascular Sciences ACP</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp/emergencymedicine" title="Emergency Medicine ACP">Emergency Medicine ACP</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp/familymedicine" title="Family Medicine ACP">Family Medicine ACP</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp/medicine" title="Medicine ACP">Medicine ACP</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp/musculoskeletalsciences" title="Musculoskeletal Sciences ACP">Musculoskeletal Sciences ACP</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp/neurosciences" title="Neuroscience ACP">Neuroscience ACP</a> </li> <li> <a href="/acp/obgyn" title="Obstetrics & Gynaecology ACP">Obstetrics & Gynaecology ACP</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 footer-top-boxitem"> <div class="title hidden-xs"><a href="#"></a></div> <ul> <li><a href="/acp/oncology" title="Oncology ACP">Oncology ACP</a></li> <li><a href="/acp/eye" title="Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences ACP">Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences ACP</a></li> <li><a href="/acp/oralhealth" title="Oral Health ACP">Oral Health ACP</a></li> <li><a href="/acp/paediatrics" title="Paediatrics ACP">Paediatrics ACP</a></li> <li><a href="/acp/pathology" title="Pathology ACP">Pathology ACP</a></li> <li><a href="/acp/radiologicalsciences" title="Radiological Sciences ACP">Radiological Sciences ACP</a></li> <li><a href="/acp/surgery" title="Surgery ACP">Surgery ACP</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 footer-top-boxitem"> <div class="title"><a href="/research">Research</a></div> <ul> <li> <a href="/research/About-AMRI" title="About Us">About Us</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research/overview-core-services" title="Core Services">Core Services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research/overview-research-institutes" title="Research Institutes">Research Institutes</a> </li> <li> <a href="/research/ship" title="Technology Transfer">Technology Transfer</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 footer-top-boxitem"> <div class="title"><a href="/education">Overview</a></div> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.singhealthacademy.edu.sg/" target="_blank" title="SingHealth Academy & Colleges">SingHealth Academy & Colleges</a> </li> <li> <a href="/amei" title="Academic Medicine Education Institute">Academic Medicine Education Institute</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.singhealthacademy.edu.sg/SIMS" target="_blank" title="SingHealth Duke-NUS Institute of Medical Simulation">SingHealth Duke-NUS Institute of Medical Simulation</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://www.duke-nus.edu.sg" target="_blank" title="Duke-NUS Medical School">Duke-NUS Medical School</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 footer-top-boxitem"> <div class="title"><a href="/giving">Giving</a></div> <ul> <li> <a href="/giving/pages/giving-to-research.aspx" title="Finding A Cure">Finding A Cure</a> </li> <li> <a href="/giving/pages/giving-to-education.aspx" title="Advancing Medical Education">Advancing Medical Education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/giving/pages/making-an-impact.aspx" title="Making an Impact">Making an Impact</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div>  <div class="uc-footer "> <div class="footer-middle"> <div class="container footer-container"> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-middle-topcontent"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-2 footer-middle-topcontent-left"> <div class="amc-footer-logo"> <a class="singhealth-footer-url" target="_blank" href="https://www.singhealth.com.sg"></a> <a class="amc-footer-url" href="https://www.duke-nus.edu.sg/"></a> <img alt="SingHealth Duke-NUS" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-SingHealthDNUS.png" /> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-10 footer-middle-topcontent-right section-institution-logos"> <ul> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-2 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.sgh.com.sg"><img src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-singapore-general-hospital-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-2 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.cgh.com.sg"><img src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-changi-general-hospital-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-2 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.skh.com.sg"><img src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-skh-withoutSH-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-2 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.kkh.com.sg"><img src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-kkwch-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-2 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nccs.com.sg"><img src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-nccs-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-2 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.ndcs.com.sg"><img src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-ndcs-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-2 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nhcs.com.sg"><img src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-nhcs-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-2 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.nni.com.sg"><img src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-nni-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-2 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.snec.com.sg"><img src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-snec-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-2 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="http://www.singhealth.com.sg/sch"><img src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-shcommunity-hospital-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> <li class="col-xs-6 col-lg-2 col-sm-4 item"> <a target="_blank" href="https://polyclinic.singhealth.com.sg"><img src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-polyclinics-full.png" alt=""></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 footer-middle-midcontent"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-7 footer-middle-midcontent-left"> <a class="btn-maps" target="_blank" href="https://www.google.com/maps/search/10 Hospital Boulevard, #19-01 SingHealth Tower Singapore 168582"><img title="Address" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-add.png" alt="Address"><span class="address">10 Hospital Boulevard, #19-01 SingHealth Tower Singapore 168582</span></a><a class="btn-tele" href="tel:+65 6225 0488"><img src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-tele.png" alt="Telephone"><span class="telephone">+65 6225 0488</span></a><br> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 col-md-5 footer-middle-midcontent-right"> <div class="footer-middle-midcontent-right-right"> <style> .facebook-icon { max-width:70px !important; } </style> <ul class="social style-inline"><li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.facebook.com/singhealth" title="Facebook"> <img alt="Facebook" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-facebook.png"></a></li><li> <a target="_blank" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/SingaporeHealth/" title="Youtube"> <img alt="YouTube" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-youtube.png"></a></li><li> <a target="_blank" href="https://twitter.com/SingHealthSG" title="Twitter"> <img alt="Twitter" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/ico-twitter.png"></a></li></ul><div class="follow-box" style="height:45px;"> <div class="header-group"><h4>Prof Ivy Ng<br></h4><h5>SingHealth GCEO<br></h5></div><div class="header-group" style="margin-right:0px;"> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/ivy.ng.71653" target="_blank"> <img class="facebook-icon" src="/PublishingImages/facebook-icon.png" alt="Facebook"></a> <br></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear-10"></div> <div class="footer-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-bottom-left" style=""> <div class="list-award"> <div><a href=""><img alt="Award2" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/footer-award2.png" class="award"></a><a href=""><img alt="Award3" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/footer-award3.png" class="award"></a><a href=""><img alt="Award4" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/footer-award4.png" class="award"></a><a href=""><img alt="Award5" src="/Style%20Library/Common/images/footer/footer-award5.png" class="award"></a></div> </div> </div><div class="footer-bottom-right"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-4 no-padding"> <span class="copyright">© 2024 SingHealth Group. All Rights Reserved.</span></div><ul class="list-inline"> <li><a href="https://www.singhealth.com.sg/Pages/terms-of-use.aspx">Terms of Use</a></li><li> <a href="https://www.singhealth.com.sg/Pages/pdpa.aspx">PDPA</a></li><li> <a href="https://form.gov.sg/6434e82e135e4c0012110c16">Rate Our Website</a><br></li><li> <a href="https://www.synapxe.sg/report-vulnerability" target="_blank">Report Vulnerability</a><br></li><li> <a> <div id="google_translate_element"></a></li></ul> <br> <div class="col-xs-12 no-padding"> <span class="copyright" style="color:#969696;padding:0px;">Best viewed on IE 11, Firefox 27, Chrome 22, and Safari 7 and above.</span></div> <br> </div> </div> </div> <div class="clear-50"></div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> Sys.Application.add_init(function () { Srch.ScriptApplicationManager.scriptLoadTimeout = 100000; }) </script> </div> </div>  <div class="mobile-buttons hidden-print"> <ul></ul> </div> <script> //scroll detect //var ts; //jQuery(document).bind('touchstart', function (e) { // ts = e.originalEvent.touches[0].clientY; //}); //jQuery(document).bind('touchend', function (e) { // var te = e.originalEvent.changedTouches[0].clientY; // if (ts > te + 5) { // jQuery(".mobile-buttons").slideUp(); // } else if (ts < te - 5) { // jQuery(".mobile-buttons").slideDown(); // } //}); //var lastScrollTop = 0; //var checkScroll = 0; //jQuery('#s4-workspace').scroll(function (event) { // var st = jQuery(this).scrollTop(); // if (st > lastScrollTop) { // jQuery('.mobile-buttons').slideUp(); // } else { // jQuery('.mobile-buttons').slideDown(); // } // lastScrollTop = st; //}); </script> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var _spFormDigestRefreshInterval = 1440000;window.g_updateFormDigestPageLoaded = new Date(); window.g_updateFormDigestPageLoaded.setDate(window.g_updateFormDigestPageLoaded.getDate() -5);var _fV4UI = true; function _RegisterWebPartPageCUI() { var initInfo = {editable: false,isEditMode: false,allowWebPartAdder: false,listId: "{36e04263-b707-4bab-bdbd-3143d687166a}",itemId: 9,recycleBinEnabled: true,enableMinorVersioning: true,enableModeration: false,forceCheckout: true,rootFolderUrl: "\u002fresearch\u002fBDMed\u002fPages",itemPermissions:{High:16,Low:2147680321}}; SP.Ribbon.WebPartComponent.registerWithPageManager(initInfo); var wpcomp = SP.Ribbon.WebPartComponent.get_instance(); var hid; hid = document.getElementById("_wpSelected"); if (hid != null) { var wpid = hid.value; if (wpid.length > 0) { var zc = document.getElementById(wpid); if (zc != null) wpcomp.selectWebPart(zc, false); } } hid = document.getElementById("_wzSelected"); if (hid != null) { var wzid = hid.value; if (wzid.length > 0) { wpcomp.selectWebPartZone(null, wzid); } } }; function __RegisterWebPartPageCUI() { ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded(_RegisterWebPartPageCUI, "sp.ribbon.js");} _spBodyOnLoadFunctionNames.push("__RegisterWebPartPageCUI");var __wpmExportWarning='This Web Part Page has been personalized. As a result, one or more Web Part properties may contain confidential information. Make sure the properties contain information that is safe for others to read. After exporting this Web Part, view properties in the Web Part description file (.WebPart) by using a text editor such as Microsoft Notepad.';var __wpmCloseProviderWarning='You are about to close this Web Part. It is currently providing data to other Web Parts, and these connections will be deleted if this Web Part is closed. To close this Web Part, click OK. To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.';var __wpmDeleteWarning='You are about to permanently delete this Web Part. Are you sure you want to do this? To delete this Web Part, click OK. To keep this Web Part, click Cancel.'; ExecuteOrDelayUntilScriptLoaded( function() { Srch.ScriptApplicationManager.get_current().states = {"webUILanguageName":"en-US","webDefaultLanguageName":"en-US","contextUrl":"https://www.singhealthdukenus.com.sg/research/BDMed","contextTitle":"Institute of Biodiversity Medicine (BD Med)","supportedLanguages":[{"id":1025,"label":"Arabic"},{"id":1093,"label":"Bengali"},{"id":1026,"label":"Bulgarian"},{"id":1027,"label":"Catalan"},{"id":2052,"label":"Chinese (Simplified)"},{"id":1028,"label":"Chinese (Traditional)"},{"id":1050,"label":"Croatian"},{"id":1029,"label":"Czech"},{"id":1030,"label":"Danish"},{"id":1043,"label":"Dutch"},{"id":1033,"label":"English"},{"id":1035,"label":"Finnish"},{"id":1036,"label":"French"},{"id":1031,"label":"German"},{"id":1032,"label":"Greek"},{"id":1095,"label":"Gujarati"},{"id":1037,"label":"Hebrew"},{"id":1081,"label":"Hindi"},{"id":1038,"label":"Hungarian"},{"id":1039,"label":"Icelandic"},{"id":1057,"label":"Indonesian"},{"id":1040,"label":"Italian"},{"id":1041,"label":"Japanese"},{"id":1099,"label":"Kannada"},{"id":1042,"label":"Korean"},{"id":1062,"label":"Latvian"},{"id":1063,"label":"Lithuanian"},{"id":1086,"label":"Malay"},{"id":1100,"label":"Malayalam"},{"id":1102,"label":"Marathi"},{"id":1044,"label":"Norwegian"},{"id":1045,"label":"Polish"},{"id":1046,"label":"Portuguese (Brazil)"},{"id":2070,"label":"Portuguese (Portugal)"},{"id":1094,"label":"Punjabi"},{"id":1048,"label":"Romanian"},{"id":1049,"label":"Russian"},{"id":3098,"label":"Serbian (Cyrillic)"},{"id":2074,"label":"Serbian (Latin)"},{"id":1051,"label":"Slovak"},{"id":1060,"label":"Slovenian"},{"id":3082,"label":"Spanish (Spain)"},{"id":2058,"label":"Spanish (Mexico)"},{"id":1053,"label":"Swedish"},{"id":1097,"label":"Tamil"},{"id":1098,"label":"Telugu"},{"id":1054,"label":"Thai"},{"id":1055,"label":"Turkish"},{"id":1058,"label":"Ukrainian"},{"id":1056,"label":"Urdu"},{"id":1066,"label":"Vietnamese"}],"navigationNodes":[{"id":1001,"name":"Everything","url":"{searchcenterurl}/results.aspx","promptString":"Search everything"},{"id":1002,"name":"People","url":"{searchcenterurl}/peopleresults.aspx","promptString":"Search people"},{"id":1003,"name":"Conversations","url":"{searchcenterurl}/conversationresults.aspx","promptString":"Search conversations"},{"id":0,"name":"This Site","url":"~site/_layouts/15/osssearchresults.aspx?u={contexturl}","promptString":"Search this site"}],"searchCenterUrl":"http://teamsite.ihis.com.sg/sites/searchcenter","showAdminDetails":false,"defaultPagesListName":"Pages","isSPFSKU":false,"userAdvancedLanguageSettingsUrl":"/research/BDMed/_layouts/15/regionalsetng.aspx?type=user\u0026Source=https%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Esinghealthdukenus%2Ecom%2Esg%2Fresearch%2FBDMed%2FPages%2FOverview%2Easpx\u0026ShowAdvLang=1","defaultQueryProperties":{"culture":18441,"uiLanguage":18441,"summaryLength":180,"desiredSnippetLength":90,"enableStemming":true,"enablePhonetic":false,"enableNicknames":false,"trimDuplicates":true,"bypassResultTypes":false,"enableInterleaving":true,"enableQueryRules":true,"processBestBets":true,"enableOrderingHitHighlightedProperty":false,"hitHighlightedMultivaluePropertyLimit":-1,"processPersonalFavorites":true},"showSuggestions":true,"showPersonalResults":true,"openDocumentsInClient":false}; Srch.U.trace(null, 'SerializeToClient', 'ScriptApplicationManager state initialized.'); }, 'Search.ClientControls.js');var g_clientIdDeltaPlaceHolderMain = "DeltaPlaceHolderMain"; var g_clientIdDeltaPlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea = "DeltaPlaceHolderPageTitleInTitleArea"; var g_clientIdDeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent = "DeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent"; Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(Srch.SearchBox, {"delayLoadTemplateScripts":true,"initialPrompt":"How can we help you?","messages":[],"queryGroupNames":["Default"],"renderTemplateId":"~sitecollection/_catalogs/masterpage/Display Templates/Search/AMC_Template/Control_AMC_Top_SearchBox.js","resultsPageAddress":"~sitecollection/Pages/search.aspx","showDataErrors":true,"states":{},"tryInplaceQuery":false}, null, null, $get("ctl00_Header_SearchBoxScriptWebPart1_csr")); }); //]]> </script> </form> <span id="DeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent"> </span> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ var g_Workspace = "s4-workspace"; // ]]> </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Overview