Recommendations | Arctic Council

<!doctype html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="description" content="The strong knowledge base produced by the Arctic Council’s Working Groups and other subsidiary bodies feeds into recommendations for informed decision-making." /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no"> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Arctic policy recommendations" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The strong knowledge base produced by the Arctic Council’s Working Groups and other subsidiary bodies feeds into recommendations for informed decision-making." /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://arctic-council.org/site/assets/files/3243/book_blue.png" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://arctic-council.org/explore/work/policy-recommendations/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Arctic Council" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Recommendations"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="The strong knowledge base produced by the Arctic Council’s Working Groups and other subsidiary bodies feeds into recommendations for informed decision-making."> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://arctic-council.org/site/assets/files/3243/book_blue.png"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@arcticcouncil"> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@arcticcouncil"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://arctic-council.org/explore/work/policy-recommendations/" /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Jost:wght@300;400&family=Open+Sans:wght@400;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.png"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/site/templates/styles/bootstrap.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/site/templates/styles/main.css"> <link defer rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-icons@1.6.1/font/bootstrap-icons.css">  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-26738784-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-26738784-1'); </script> <title>Recommendations | Arctic Council</title> </head> <body id='ac'> <header> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg acs"> <div class='container'> <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"><img src="/site/assets/files/1/artboard_2.0x75.png" alt="logo"></a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"><i class='bi bi-list'></i></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent"> <ul class="navbar-nav mr-auto"> <li class='nav-item dropdown position-static'> <a class='nav-link nav-toplevel dropdown-toggle' href='#' id='about' role='button' data-toggle='dropdown' aria-haspopup='true' aria-expanded='false'>Organization</a> <div class='dropdown-menu w-100 mt-n1' aria-labelledby='about'><div class='container'><div class='row'><div class='col-md pb-2'> <a class='dropdown-item' href='/about/states/'> Arctic States</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/states/canada/'>Canada</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/states/denmark/'>The Kingdom of Denmark</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/states/finland/'>Finland</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/states/iceland/'>Iceland</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/states/norway/'>Norway</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/states/russian-federation/'>The Russian Federation</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/states/sweden/'>Sweden</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/states/the-united-states/'>The United States</a></div><div class='col-md pb-2'> <a class='dropdown-item' href='/about/permanent-participants/'> Permanent Participants</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/permanent-participants/aia/'>Aleut International Association</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/permanent-participants/aac/'>Arctic Athabaskan Council</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/permanent-participants/gci/'>Gwich'in Council International</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/permanent-participants/icc/'>Inuit Circumpolar Council</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/permanent-participants/raipon/'>Russian Association of Indigenous Peoples of the North</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/permanent-participants/saami-council/'>Saami Council</a></div><div class='col-md pb-2'> <a class='dropdown-item' href='/about/working-groups/'> Working Groups</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/working-groups/acap/'>Arctic Contaminants Action Program</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/working-groups/amap/'>Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/working-groups/caff/'>Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/working-groups/eppr/'>Emergency Prevention, Preparedness and Response</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/working-groups/pame/'>Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/working-groups/sdwg/'>Sustainable Development Working Group</a></div><div class='col-md pb-2'> <a class='dropdown-item' href='/about/observers/'> Observers</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/observers/'>See all</a></div><div class='col-md pb-2'> <a class='dropdown-item' href='/about/'> About the Arctic Council</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/task-expert/'>Task forces and expert groups</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/secretariat/'>Arctic Council Secretariat</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/indigenous-peoples-secretariat/'>Indigenous Peoples' Secretariat</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/norway-chair-2/'>Norway's Chairship, 2023-2025</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/previous-chairmanships/'>All Chairmanships</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/timeline/'>History</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/jobs/'>Jobs</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/about/'>See all</a></div></li><li class='nav-item dropdown position-static'> <a class='nav-link nav-toplevel dropdown-toggle' href='#' id='explore' role='button' data-toggle='dropdown' aria-haspopup='true' aria-expanded='false'>Our work</a> <div class='dropdown-menu w-100 mt-n1' aria-labelledby='explore'><div class='container'><div class='row'><div class='col-md pb-2'> <a class='dropdown-item' href='/explore/topics/'> Topics</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/explore/topics/arctic-peoples/'>Arctic Peoples</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/explore/topics/biodiversity/'>Biodiversity</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/explore/topics/climate/'>Climate</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/explore/topics/ocean/'>Ocean</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/explore/topics/pollutants/'>Pollutants</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/explore/topics/emergency/'>Emergencies</a></div><div class='col-md pb-2'> <a class='dropdown-item' href='/explore/work/'> How we work</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/explore/work/cooperation/'>Agreements and cooperation</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/explore/work/arctic-knowledge/'>Data and knowledge</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/explore/work/monitoring/'>Monitoring</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/explore/work/assessments/'>Assessments</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/explore/work/policy-recommendations/'>Recommendations</a></div><div class='col-md pb-2'> <a class='dropdown-item' href='/projects/'> Projects</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/projects/arctic-migratory-birds-initiative-ambi/'>Arctic Migratory Birds Initiative (AMBI)</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/projects/circumpolar-biodiversity-monitoring-program-cbmp/'>Circumpolar Biodiversity Monitoring Program (CBMP)</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/projects/arctic-shipping-best-practice-information-forum/'>Arctic Shipping Best Practice Information Forum</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/projects/gender-equality/'>Gender Equality in the Arctic (GEA) II</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/projects/circumpolar-local-environmental-observer-network-cleo/'>Circumpolar Local Environmental Observer Network (CLEO)</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/projects/actions-for-arctic-biodiversity/'>Actions for Arctic Biodiversity</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/projects/invasive/'>Protection from Invasive Species</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/projects/regional-action-plan-on-marine-litter/'>Regional Action Plan on Marine Litter: Implementation</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/projects/the-tundra-project/'>The Tundra Project</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/projects/arctic-black-carbon-case-studies-platform/'>Arctic Black Carbon Case Studies Platform</a><a class='dropdown-item small' href='/projects/'>See all</a></div></li><li class='nav-item nav-toplevel'><a class='nav-link accent' href='/news/'>News</a></li><li class='nav-item nav-toplevel'><a class='nav-link accent' href='/resources/'>Resources</a></li><li class='nav-item nav-toplevel'><a class='nav-link accent' href='/contact/'>Contact</a></li></ul><span class='nav-item nav-ru'><a class='nav-link' href='/ru/explore/work/policy-recommendations/'>русский</a></span><span class='nav-item dropdown position-static'> <a class='nav-link dropdown-toggle' href='#' id='search' role='button' data-toggle='dropdown' aria-haspopup='true' aria-expanded='false'> <i class='bi bi-search'></i> </a> <div class='dropdown-menu mt-n1 w-100' aria-labelledby='search'> <form class='form-inline container p-3' action='/search/' method='get'> <input class='form-control search w-75' type='text' placeholder='Search' aria-label='Search' name='q' value=''> <button class='btn btn-primary' type='submit' name='submit'> Search</button> </form> </div> </span> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <main class="main_3243"> <div class='container head-default'><div class='mt-5 text-center'><nav class='breadcrumbs mb-2'><small><span class='breadcrumb-item'><a href='/explore/'>Our work</a></span><span class='breadcrumb-item'><a href='/explore/work/'>How we work</a></span></small></nav><h1>Arctic policy recommendations</h1></div></div><div class='submenu bg-light' id='submenu'><h5><a href='/explore/work/'>How we work</a></h5><div class='py-1'><a href='/explore/work/cooperation/' class=''>Agreements and cooperation</a></div><div class='py-1'><a href='/explore/work/arctic-knowledge/' class=''>Data and knowledge</a></div><div class='py-1'><a href='/explore/work/monitoring/' class=''>Monitoring</a></div><div class='py-1'><a href='/explore/work/assessments/' class=''>Assessments</a></div><div class='py-1'><a href='/explore/work/policy-recommendations/' class='current'>Recommendations</a></div></div> <section class='container'> <div class='container border-bottom pb-3 textblock'> <div class='lead'>The strong knowledge base produced by the Arctic Council’s Working Groups and other subsidiary bodies feeds into recommendations for informed decision-making.</div> <p style="margin-left:0cm;margin-right:0cm;">Based on the compiled knowledge – including scientific findings as well as traditional knowledge – of their reports and assessments, the Working Groups often develop scientific summaries. These in turn serve as the starting point for a set of policy recommendations and best practices, which are outlined in a brief summary for policy makers or as part of the full report.</p> </div> </section> <section class='block block_text bg-transparent'> <div class='container'> <div class='row justify-content-center'><div class='col-md'><div class='bg-transparent depth-1'> <div class='textblock'><h2>Consensus advice</h2> <p>While the Working Groups’ assessments and reports follow the process of peer-reviewed scientific publications, the policy recommendations are reviewed and agreed to in consensus by the national representatives of the Arctic states with full consultation and involvement of the Permanent Participants.</p> <h2>Reaching beyond the Arctic</h2> <p>The policy recommendations are primarily aimed at the eight Arctic States and six Permanent Participant organizations. However, many issues across the Arctic from biodiversity, to pollution and climate change, require more far reaching actions and thus depend upon the involvement of non-Arctic states, regional and local authorities, industry and all who live, work and travel in the Arctic. The Council’s recommendations may, therefore, also provide a guide for action for states, authorities, and organizations beyond the Arctic Council.</p></div> </div></div><div class='col-md'><div class='bg-light depth-1'> <div class='textblock'><h4>Global impact</h4> <p>Besides national implementation actions across the Arctic States, recommendations by the Arctic Council have contributed to and influenced international frameworks and conventions.</p> <ul> <li>The 2002 <a href="https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/handle/11374/708">assessment on persistent organic pollutants</a> by the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP) for example contributed to the negotiations that eventually led to the Stockholm Convention.</li> <li>The <a href="https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/handle/11374/54">Arctic Marine Shipping Assessment</a>, which was published in 2009 by the Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment Working Group (PAME) in turn played a key role in moving towards mandatory rules and regulations for ships operating in polar waters. The result is the Polar Code by the International Maritime Organization.</li> <li>The process to develop the <a href="https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/handle/11374/223">Arctic Biodiversity Assessment</a> led to recognition of Arctic biodiversity by the Convention on Biological Diversity as a new and emerging issue; and <a href="/news/caff-works-with-the-cbd-on-arctic-biodiversity/">an invitation to the Arctic Council</a> to provide relevant information and assessments of Arctic biodiversity resulted in a decision on cooperation with the Arctic Council.</li> </ul></div> </div></div></div></div></section><section class='block block_projects bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><section><h3 class='text-center'>Featured projects</h3><section class='recommended mb-5'> <div class='row justify-content-center'><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/3690/istock-473633322.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/arctic-black-carbon-case-studies-platform/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Black Carbon Case Studies Platform</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/3711/pame_litter.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/regional-action-plan-on-marine-litter/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Regional Action Plan on Marine Litter: Implementation</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/4254/istock-boat-in-ice-1024x512-1.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/arctic-shipping-best-practice-information-forum/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Shipping Best Practice Information Forum</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/4258/istock-greenland-village-1024x512.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/good-practice-recommendations-for-environmental-impact-assessment-eia-and-public-participation-in-eia-in-the-arctic-arctic-eia/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Good Practices for impact assessments and engagement</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/4280/istock-154966533.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/arctic-resilience-action-framework-araf/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Resilience Action Framework (ARAF)</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/4452/istock-boat-prow-in-ice-1024x512.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/risk-assessment-methods-and-metadata/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Marine Risk Assessment</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/4495/istock_-_mining_in_murmansk_-1158200593.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/mainstreaming-biodiversity-in-arctic-mining/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Mainstreaming Arctic Biodiversity</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/4513/istock-arctic-fox-c-1024x512.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/actions-for-arctic-biodiversity/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Actions for Arctic Biodiversity</h5> </div></a> </div> </div> <div class='row text-center collapser'> <a data-toggle='collapse' role='button' href='#collapse_80229' class='btn btn-dark col mt-2 '><span class='d-none'>toggle</span></a> </div> <div class='collapse row' id='collapse_80229'><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/5363/istock-1184414695.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/iea/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Integrated Ecosystem Assessment (IEA) of the Central Arctic Ocean</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/5516/istock-1218650892.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/arctic-marine-tourism-development-in-the-arctic-and-enabling-real-change/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Marine Tourism: Development in the Arctic and enabling real change</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/5776/black_carbon_olli0815-istock-1126074101.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/community-based-black-carbon-and-public-health-assessment-ipcap/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Community-based black carbon and public health assessment</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/overview-of-polar-code-implementation/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Interpretation of the Polar Code</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7233/istock-498488779.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/arctic-rescue/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Rescue</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/arctic-lessons-learned-arena/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Arctic Lessons Learned Arena</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/7942/shutterstock_497171224.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/phase-out-and-environmentally-sound-management-of-fire-fighting-foams/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>AFFF (Aqueous Film Forming Foam) and other PFAS-containing Foam Phase Out in The Arctic</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/8550/black_carbon_olli0815-istock-1126074101.480x480.jpg)'><a href='/projects/expert-group-in-support-of-implementation-of-the-framework-for-action-on-black-carbon-and-methane-egbcm/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Expert Group in support of implementation of the Framework for Action on Black Carbon and Methane (EGBCM)</h5> </div></a> </div><div class='col-md-3 bg-dark bg-image border' style='background-image: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(51,51,51,1) 0%, rgba(82,82,82,.5) 80%, rgba(82,82,82,0) 100%), url(/site/assets/files/2901/map_background-01-01.480x480.png)'><a href='/projects/ecosystem-approach-framework-ea/'><div class='p-4'> <h5>Ecosystem Approach Framework (EA)</h5> </div></a> </div></div> </div> </section></section></div></section><section class='block block_news bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><h3>Policy recommendations in the news</h3><div class='row mb-5 '> <div class='col-md-4 pr-2'><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/are-we-prepared-for-a-radiation-incident-in-the-arctic/' class='point-tr'><picture> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/6710/notern_exercise_2_erc_rosatom.480x350.webp' type='image/webp'> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/6710/notern_exercise_2_erc_rosatom.480x350.jpg' type='image/jpeg'><img src='/site/assets/files/6710/notern_exercise_2_erc_rosatom.480x350.jpg' class='img-fluid' alt='Radiation emergency exercise at Rosatom State Nuclear Energy Corporation Centre, Russia' title='Radiation emergency exercise at Rosatom State Nuclear Energy Corporation Centre, Russia © ERC Rosatom' loading='lazy' /></picture></a></div> <div class ='col-md-8 px-4'> <h4><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/are-we-prepared-for-a-radiation-incident-in-the-arctic/'>Are we prepared for a radiation emergency in the Arctic?</a></h4>A look into the Radiation Expert Group and its collaborative approach to radiation risks and incidents<div class='small text-muted mt-2'>10 May 2021</div> </div> </div><div class='row mb-5 '> <div class='col-md-4 pr-2'><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/as-arctic-marine-tourism-increases-how-can-we-ensure-its-sustainable/' class='point-tr'><picture> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/6724/traffic.480x350.webp' type='image/webp'> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/6724/traffic.480x350.png' type='image/jpeg'><img src='/site/assets/files/6724/traffic.480x350.png' class='img-fluid' alt='All tourism vessel traffic in 2019, cruise and passenger ships.' title='All tourism vessel traffic in 2019, cruise and passenger ships. © PAME' loading='lazy' /></picture></a></div> <div class ='col-md-8 px-4'> <h4><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/as-arctic-marine-tourism-increases-how-can-we-ensure-its-sustainable/'>As Arctic marine tourism increases, how can we ensure it’s sustainable?</a></h4>A look into Arctic tourism trends and local guideline development<div class='small text-muted mt-2'>10 May 2021</div> </div> </div><div class='row mb-5 '> <div class='col-md-4 pr-2'><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/green-energy-shift-in-the-arctic/' class='point-tr'><picture> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/6754/istock-671912880.480x350.webp' type='image/webp'> <source srcset='/site/assets/files/6754/istock-671912880.480x350.jpg' type='image/jpeg'><img src='/site/assets/files/6754/istock-671912880.480x350.jpg' class='img-fluid' alt='Geothermal Power Station, Iceland Credit: iStock / DieterMeyrl' title='Geothermal Power Station, Iceland Credit: iStock / DieterMeyrl ' loading='lazy' /></picture></a></div> <div class ='col-md-8 px-4'> <h4><a href='https://arctic-council.org/news/green-energy-shift-in-the-arctic/'>Green energy shift in the Arctic</a></h4>Act short-term, gain long-term<div class='small text-muted mt-2'>10 May 2021</div> </div> </div><a href='/news/policy-recommendations' class='btn btn-primary mb-5 seeall'>See all</a></div></section></main> <footer class="bg-dark"> <section class='block block_social bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><div class='bg-transparent'><h3>Follow the Arctic Council</h3><div class='social'><div class='text-center d-inline-block'> <div class=' mb-3'> <a href='http://twitter.com/arcticcouncil'> <i aria-hidden='true' class='bi bi-twitter h3' title='twitter'></i> <span class='mr-4'>twitter<span> </a> </div></div><div class='text-center d-inline-block'> <div class=' mb-3'> <a href='http://facebook.com/arcticcouncil'> <i aria-hidden='true' class='bi bi-facebook h3' title='facebook'></i> <span class='mr-4'>facebook<span> </a> </div></div><div class='text-center d-inline-block'> <div class=' mb-3'> <a href='http://instagram.com/arcticcouncil'> <i aria-hidden='true' class='bi bi-instagram h3' title='instagram'></i> <span class='mr-4'>instagram<span> </a> </div></div><div class='text-center d-inline-block'> <div class=' mb-3'> <a href='http://vimeo.com/arcticcouncil'> <i aria-hidden='true' class='bi bi-vimeo h3' title='vimeo'></i> <span class='mr-4'>vimeo<span> </a> </div></div><div class='text-center d-inline-block'> <div class=' mb-3'> <a href='http://youtube.com/@TheArcticCouncil'> <i aria-hidden='true' class='bi bi-youtube h3' title='youtube'></i> <span class='mr-4'>youtube<span> </a> </div></div><div class='text-center d-inline-block'> <div class=' mb-3'> <a href='http://flickr.com/arctic_council'> <i aria-hidden='true' class='bi bi-flickr h3' title='flickr'></i> <span class='mr-4'>flickr<span> </a> </div></div> </div> </div></div></section><section class='block block_text bg-transparent'> <div class='container'> <div class='row justify-content-center'><div class='col-md-3'><div class='bg-transparent depth-2'> <div class='textblock'><h3>Contact us</h3> <p><strong>Arctic Council Secretariat</strong><br /> Fram Centre<br /> Postboks 6606 Stakkevollan<br /> 9296 Tromsø<br /> Norway<br /> <a href="mailto:acs@arctic-council.org">acs@arctic-council.org</a><br /> <a href="/contact/">Contact staff members</a></p></div> </div></div><div class='col-md'><h3 class='pt-3'>Get Arctic updates</h3> <form action="https://arctic-council.us11.list-manage.com/subscribe/post?u=274ca09fc8d82dc42a5dfad22&id=155caa8912" method="post" id="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" name="mc-embedded-subscribe-form" class="validate form-inline" target="_blank" novalidate> <div id="mc_embed_signup_scroll" class="form-row pb-3"> <div class="col-md-8"> <label for "EMAIL" class="d-none">Email address</label> <input type="email" value="" name="EMAIL" class="email form-control w-100" id="mce-EMAIL" placeholder="email address" required> <div style="position: absolute; left: -5000px;" aria-hidden="true"><input type="text" name="b_274ca09fc8d82dc42a5dfad22_155caa8912" tabindex="-1" value=""></div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <input type="submit" value="Subscribe" name="subscribe" id="mc-embedded-subscribe" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="ga('send','event','button','click','newsletter-subscribe');"></div> </div> </form> <p>Subscribe to our newsletter for Arctic news, views and interviews.</p?</div></div></div></section><section class='block block_break bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><div class='w-100'></div></div></section><section class='block block_text bg-transparent'> <div class='container'> <div class='row justify-content-center'><div class='col-md'><div class='bg-transparent depth-1'> <div class='textblock'><h5><a href="https://oaarchive.arctic-council.org/">Key documents</a></h5> <p><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11374/1916">Agreement on Enhancing International Arctic Scientific Cooperation (2017)</a></p> <p><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11374/529">Agreement on Cooperation on Marine Oil Pollution Preparedness and Response in the Arctic (2013)</a></p> <p><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11374/531">Agreement on Cooperation on Aeronautical and Maritime Search and Rescue in the Arctic (2011)</a></p> <p><a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11374/85">Ottawa Declaration (1996)</a></p></div> </div></div><div class='col-md'><div class='bg-transparent p-4 depth1'> <div class=''></div> <div class='listContainer list-about plain'><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/states/'>Arctic States</a> <p class='list-summary'>The eight Arctic states are permanent members of the Arctic Council.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/permanent-participants/'>Permanent Participants</a> <p class='list-summary'>Out of a total of 4 million inhabitants of the Arctic, approximately 500,000 belong to Indigenous Peoples. Indigenous Peoples’ organizations have been granted Permanent Participants status in the Arctic Council.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/working-groups/'>Working Groups</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Council's activities are conducted in six Working Groups.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/task-expert/'>Task forces and expert groups</a> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/observers/'>Observers</a> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/secretariat/'>Arctic Council Secretariat</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic Council Secretariat (ACS) supports the Chair of the Arctic Council.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/indigenous-peoples-secretariat/'>Indigenous Peoples' Secretariat</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Indigenous Peoples' Secretariat (IPS) provides support for the Permanent Participants, the groups representing Arctic Indigenous Peoples in the Arctic Council.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/norway-chair-2/'>Norway's Chairship, 2023-2025</a> <p class='list-summary'>Stability and constructive cooperation in the Arctic</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/previous-chairmanships/'>All Chairmanships</a> <p class='list-summary'>All Arctic Council Chairmanships, meetings and documents.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/timeline/'>History</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic Council turned 25 in 2021! Learn more with this timeline of our history.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/about/jobs/'>Jobs</a> </div> </div></div> </div></div><div class='col-md'><div class='bg-transparent p-4 depth1'> <div class=''></div> <div class='listContainer list-work plain'><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/cooperation/'>Agreements and cooperation</a> <p class='list-summary'>The establishment of the Arctic Council was considered an important milestone enhancing cooperation in the circumpolar North. In the Ottawa Declaration, the eight Arctic States established the Council as a high-level forum to provide means for promoting cooperation, coordination and interaction among the Arctic States – including the full consultation and full involvement of Arctic Indigenous communities and other Arctic inhabitants.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/arctic-knowledge/'>Data and knowledge</a> <p class='list-summary'>At any given time the Council’s subsidiary bodies – the Working and Expert Groups – are engaged in close to 100 projects and initiatives.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/monitoring/'>Monitoring</a> <p class='list-summary'>As the Arctic continues to experience a period of intense and accelerating change it has become increasingly important to have better information on the status and trends of the Arctic environment.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/assessments/'>Assessments</a> <p class='list-summary'>Through the ever-growing body of assessments produced by its six Working Groups, the Arctic Council serves as knowledge broker and global advocate for Arctic topics. The Working Groups’ assessments have been instrumental in bringing Arctic issues to a global arena through policy recommendations and international cooperation.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/work/policy-recommendations/'>Recommendations</a> <p class='list-summary'>The strong knowledge base produced by the Arctic Council’s Working Groups and other subsidiary bodies feeds into recommendations for informed decision-making.</p> </div> </div></div> </div></div><div class='col-md'><div class='bg-transparent p-4 depth1'> <div class=''></div> <div class='listContainer list-topics plain'><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/arctic-peoples/'>Arctic Peoples</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic is home to almost four million people today – Indigenous people, more recent arrivals, hunters and herders living on the land, and city dwellers.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/biodiversity/'>Biodiversity</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic is home to more than 21,000 known species of highly cold-adapted mammals, birds, fish, invertebrates, plants and fungi and microbes.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/climate/'>Climate</a> <p class='list-summary'>The temperatures in the Arctic continue to rise at three times the global annual average.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/ocean/'>Ocean</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic States hold a responsibility to safeguard the future development of the region and to develop models for stewardship of the marine environment.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/pollutants/'>Pollutants</a> <p class='list-summary'>The Arctic environment carries the traces of human-induced pollution – from soot to plastics, from methane to pesticides.</p> </div> </div><div class='listItem'><div class='list-text'> <a href='/explore/topics/emergency/'>Emergencies</a> <p class='list-summary'>Harsh conditions and limited infrastructure in much of the Arctic increase risks and impacts and hinder response activities.</p> </div> </div></div> </div></div></div></div></section><section class='block block_code bg-transparent'> <div class='container'><div class="text-center"> <small> © <script type="text/javascript">document.write(new Date().getFullYear());</script> Arctic Council Secretariat | <a href="/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy and disclaimers</a> </small> </div></div></section> </footer>  <div class="bg-secondary p-3 cookie-banner" style="display: none"> We use cookies to save your language preference and better understand how visitors use the site. For more information, please see our <a href='/privacy-policy/'>Privacy policy</a>. <a class="close">×</a> </div> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js" integrity="sha256-/xUj+3OJU5yExlq6GSYGSHk7tPXikynS7ogEvDej/m4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.6.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-Piv4xVNRyMGpqkS2by6br4gNJ7DXjqk09RmUpJ8jgGtD7zP9yug3goQfGII0yAns" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script> //GDPR banner if(localStorage.getItem('ac_cookie-notice') != 'shown'){ $(".cookie-banner").delay(2000).fadeIn(); localStorage.setItem('ac_cookie-notice','shown') } $('.close').click(function(e) { $('.cookie-banner').fadeOut(); }); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Recommendations | Arctic Council