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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82_%E0%AA%96%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8B&returnto=%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%A8+%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="તમને ખાતું બનાવીને પ્રવેશ કરવા માટે આમંત્રણ છે; તેમ કરવું જોકે, આવશ્યક નથી"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ખાતું બનાવો</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6&returnto=%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%A8+%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" title="આપને પ્રવેશ કરવા ભલામણ કરવામાં આવે છે, જોકે તે આવશ્યક નથી [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>પ્રવેશ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%A6:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>વધુ જાણો</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%A6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>યોગદાનો</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BE" title="આ IP સરનામા દ્વારા થયેલ ફેરફારની ચર્ચા [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ચર્ચા</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> 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class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">વિગતો</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">બાજુમાં ખસેડો</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">છુપાવો</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">શરૂઆત</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-સંદર્ભ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#સંદર્ભ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">૧</span> <span>સંદર્ભ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-સંદર્ભ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="વિગતો" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">કલન શાસ્ત્ર</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="બીજી ભાષાના લેખ પર જાઓ. આમાં પ્રાપ્ત છે: ૯૭ ભાષાઓ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">૯૭ ભાષાઓ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%8D%E1%8A%A9%E1%88%88%E1%88%B5" title="ካልኩለስ – એમ્હારિક" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካልኩለስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="એમ્હારિક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculo" title="Calculo – અર્ગોનીઝ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Calculo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="અર્ગોનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84" title="تفاضل وتكامل – અરબી" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تفاضل وتكامل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="અરબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84" title="تفاضل وتكامل – ઈજિપ્શિયન અરબી" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تفاضل وتكامل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ઈજિપ્શિયન અરબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1lculu" title="Cálculu – અસ્તુરિયન" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cálculu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="અસ્તુરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulus" title="Kalkulus – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kalkulus" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Диференциално и интегрално смятане – બલ્ગેરિયન" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Диференциално и интегрално смятане" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="બલ્ગેરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BA" title="ကဲးကုလတ်သ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကဲးကုလတ်သ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="ক্যালকুলাস – બાંગ્લા" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্যালকুলাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="બાંગ્લા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitezimalni_ra%C4%8Dun" title="Infinitezimalni račun – બોસ્નિયન" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Infinitezimalni račun" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="બોસ્નિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0lcul_infinitesimal" title="Càlcul infinitesimal – કતલાન" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Càlcul infinitesimal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="કતલાન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="جیاکاری و تەواوکاری – સેન્ટ્રલ કુર્દિશ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جیاکاری و تەواوکاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="સેન્ટ્રલ કુર્દિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitezim%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_po%C4%8Det" title="Infinitezimální počet – ચેક" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Infinitezimální počet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ચેક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Математикăлла анализ – ચૂવાશ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Математикăлла анализ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ચૂવાશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcwlws" title="Calcwlws – વેલ્શ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Calcwlws" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="વેલ્શ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitesimalregning" title="Infinitesimalregning – ડેનિશ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Infinitesimalregning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ડેનિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitesimalrechnung" title="Infinitesimalrechnung – જર્મન" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Infinitesimalrechnung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="જર્મન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulus" title="Kalkulus – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kalkulus" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidsimban" title="Sidsimban – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Sidsimban" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Λογισμός – ગ્રીક" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λογισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ગ્રીક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus" title="Calculus – અંગ્રેજી" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Calculus" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="અંગ્રેજી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitezima_kalkulo" title="Infinitezima kalkulo – એસ્પેરાન્ટો" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Infinitezima kalkulo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="એસ્પેરાન્ટો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1lculo_infinitesimal" title="Cálculo infinitesimal – સ્પેનિશ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cálculo infinitesimal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="સ્પેનિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulu_infinitesimal" title="Kalkulu infinitesimal – બાસ્ક" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kalkulu infinitesimal" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="બાસ્ક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="حسابان – ફારસી" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="حسابان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ફારસી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiaali-_ja_integraalilaskenta" title="Differentiaali- ja integraalilaskenta – ફિનિશ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Differentiaali- ja integraalilaskenta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ફિનિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcul_infinit%C3%A9simal" title="Calcul infinitésimal – ફ્રેન્ચ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calcul infinitésimal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ફ્રેન્ચ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcalas" title="Calcalas – આઇરિશ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Calcalas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="આઇરિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86" title="微積分 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="微積分" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1lculo_infinitesimal" title="Cálculo infinitesimal – ગેલિશિયન" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cálculo infinitesimal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ગેલિશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus" title="Calculus – હૌસા" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Calculus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="હૌસા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AC-chit-f%C3%BBn-ho%CC%8Dk" title="Mì-chit-fûn-ho̍k – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mì-chit-fûn-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%99" title="חשבון אינפיניטסימלי – હીબ્રુ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חשבון אינפיניטסימלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="હીબ્રુ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="कलन – હિન્દી" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कलन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="હિન્દી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus" title="Calculus – ફીજી હિંદી" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Calculus" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ફીજી હિંદી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitezimalni_ra%C4%8Dun" title="Infinitezimalni račun – ક્રોએશિયન" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Infinitezimalni račun" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ક્રોએશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculo_infinitesimal" title="Calculo infinitesimal – ઇંટરલિંગુઆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Calculo infinitesimal" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ઇંટરલિંગુઆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulus" title="Kalkulus – ઇબાન" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Kalkulus" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ઇબાન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulus" title="Kalkulus – ઇન્ડોનેશિયન" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalkulus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ઇન્ડોનેશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulo" title="Kalkulo – ઈડો" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kalkulo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ઈડો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96rsm%C3%A6%C3%B0areikningur" title="Örsmæðareikningur – આઇસલેન્ડિક" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Örsmæðareikningur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="આઇસલેન્ડિક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcolo_infinitesimale" title="Calcolo infinitesimale – ઇટાલિયન" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calcolo infinitesimale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ઇટાલિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86%E5%AD%A6" title="微分積分学 – જાપાનીઝ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="微分積分学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="જાપાનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kialkiulos" title="Kialkiulos – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kialkiulos" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulus" title="Kalkulus – જાવાનીસ" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kalkulus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="જાવાનીસ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="კალკულუსი – જ્યોર્જિયન" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კალკულუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="જ્યોર્જિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%A0%81%EB%B6%84%ED%95%99" title="미적분학 – કોરિયન" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미적분학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="કોરિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_infinitesimalis" title="Calculus infinitesimalis – લેટિન" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Calculus infinitesimalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="લેટિન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculo" title="Calculo – લિંગ્વા ફેન્કા નોવા" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Calculo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="લિંગ્વા ફેન્કા નોવા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitesimaalraekening" title="Infinitesimaalraekening – લિંબૂર્ગિશ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Infinitesimaalraekening" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="લિંબૂર્ગિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integralinis_ir_diferencialinis_skai%C4%8Diavimas" title="Integralinis ir diferencialinis skaičiavimas – લિથુઆનિયન" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Integralinis ir diferencialinis skaičiavimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="લિથુઆનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%93%C4%B7ini" title="Rēķini – લાતવિયન" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rēķini" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="લાતવિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulus" title="Kalkulus – માદુરીસ" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kalkulus" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="માદુરીસ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulus" title="Kalkulus – મિનાંગ્કાબાઉ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kalkulus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="મિનાંગ્કાબાઉ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Инфинитезимално сметање – મેસેડોનિયન" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Инфинитезимално сметање" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="મેસેડોનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="കലനം – મલયાલમ" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കലനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="મલયાલમ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Интеграл ба дифференциал тоолол – મોંગોલિયન" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Интеграл ба дифференциал тоолол" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="મોંગોલિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="कलन – મરાઠી" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कलन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="મરાઠી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulus" title="Kalkulus – મલય" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kalkulus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="મલય" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%B2%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ကဲကုလပ် – બર્મીઝ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကဲကုလပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="બર્મીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8" title="क्याल्कुलस – નેવારી" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="क्याल्कुलस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="નેવારી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulus" title="Kalkulus – નોર્વેજિયન નાયનૉર્સ્ક" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kalkulus" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="નોર્વેજિયન નાયનૉર્સ્ક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcul_infinitesimal" title="Calcul infinitesimal – ઓક્સિટન" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Calcul infinitesimal" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ઓક્સિટન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaalkulasii" title="Kaalkulasii – ઓરોમો" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kaalkulasii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="ઓરોમો" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%B8" title="ਕੈਲਕੂਲਸ – પંજાબી" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੈਲਕੂਲਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="પંજાબી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%84%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3" title="کیلکولس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کیلکولس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1lculo_infinitesimal" title="Cálculo infinitesimal – પોર્ટુગીઝ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cálculo infinitesimal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="પોર્ટુગીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yupaylliy" title="Yupaylliy – ક્વેચુઆ" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yupaylliy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ક્વેચુઆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcul_infinitezimal" title="Calcul infinitezimal – રોમાનિયન" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calcul infinitezimal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="રોમાનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Математический анализ – રશિયન" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Математический анализ" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="રશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Математическай анализ – સખા" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Математическай анализ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="સખા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus" title="Calculus – સ્કોટ્સ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Calculus" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="સ્કોટ્સ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitezimalni_ra%C4%8Dun" title="Infinitezimalni račun – સર્બો-ક્રોએશિયન" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Infinitezimalni račun" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="સર્બો-ક્રોએશિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="කලනය – સિંહાલી" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කලනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="સિંહાલી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus" title="Calculus – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Calculus" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diferenci%C3%A1lny_a_integr%C3%A1lny_po%C4%8Det" title="Diferenciálny a integrálny počet – સ્લોવૅક" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Diferenciálny a integrálny počet" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="સ્લોવૅક" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitezimalni_ra%C4%8Dun" title="Infinitezimalni račun – સ્લોવેનિયન" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Infinitezimalni račun" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="સ્લોવેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitezimalni_ra%C4%8Dun" title="Infinitezimalni račun – સર્બિયન" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Infinitezimalni račun" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="સર્બિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus" title="Calculus – સ્વાતી" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Calculus" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="સ્વાતી" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infinitesimalkalkyl" title="Infinitesimalkalkyl – સ્વીડિશ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Infinitesimalkalkyl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="સ્વીડિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நுண்கணிதம் – તમિલ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நுண்கணிதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="તમિલ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81" title="కలన గణితము – તેલુગુ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కలన గణితము" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="તેલુગુ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA" title="แคลคูลัส – થાઈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แคลคูลัส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="થાઈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus" title="Calculus – ટાગાલોગ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Calculus" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ટાગાલોગ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalk%C3%BCl%C3%BCs" title="Kalkülüs – ટર્કિશ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kalkülüs" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ટર્કિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakyula" title="Kakyula – તુમ્બુકા" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Kakyula" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="તુમ્બુકા" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Диференціальне та інтегральне числення – યુક્રેનિયન" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Диференціальне та інтегральне числення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="યુક્રેનિયન" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7" title="احصا – ઉર્દૂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="احصا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ઉર્દૂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3nto_infinitezima%C5%82e" title="Cónto infinitezimałe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cónto infinitezimałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi_t%C3%ADch_ph%C3%A2n" title="Vi tích phân – વિયેતનામીસ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vi tích phân" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="વિયેતનામીસ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalkulo" title="Kalkulo – વારેય" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kalkulo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="વારેય" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%86%E5%AD%A6" title="微积分学 – વુ ચાઈનીઝ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="微积分学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="વુ ચાઈનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1" title="קאלקולוס – યિદ્દિશ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלקולוס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="યિદ્દિશ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%86%E5%AD%A6" title="微积分学 – ચાઇનીઝ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="微积分学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ચાઇનીઝ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86" title="微積分 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="微積分" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AE-chek-hun" title="Bî-chek-hun – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bî-chek-hun" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86" title="微積分 – કેંટોનીઝ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="微積分" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="કેંટોનીઝ" 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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">બાજુમાં ખસેડો</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">છુપાવો</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">વિકિપીડિયામાંથી</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gu" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/200px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/300px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg/400px-GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1916" /></a><figcaption>આઇઝેક ન્યૂટને ગતિના નિયમો અને ગુરુત્વાકર્ષણમાં કલન શાસ્ત્રનો ઉપયોગ કર્યો હતો.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz,_Bernhard_Christoph_Francke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz%2C_Bernhard_Christoph_Francke.jpg/200px-Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz%2C_Bernhard_Christoph_Francke.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz%2C_Bernhard_Christoph_Francke.jpg/300px-Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz%2C_Bernhard_Christoph_Francke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz%2C_Bernhard_Christoph_Francke.jpg/400px-Gottfried_Wilhelm_Leibniz%2C_Bernhard_Christoph_Francke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4486" data-file-height="5538" /></a><figcaption>ગોટ્ટફ્રાઇડ વિલ્હેમ લાઇબ્નિત્ઝે સૌપ્રથમ કલનના સ્પષ્ટ નિયમો ઘડ્યા હતા.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>કલન શાસ્ત્ર</b> સતત થતા ફેરફારોની ગણના કરવા માટેની <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%97%E0%AA%A3%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4" title="ગણિત">ગણિતની</a> એક શાખા છે. </p><p>આધુનિક કલન શાસ્ત્રની શોધ ૧૭મી સદીના પાછલા ભાગમાં સ્વતંત્ર રીતે <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9D%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%95_%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%82%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%A8" title="આઇઝેક ન્યૂટન">આઇઝેક ન્યૂટન</a> અને લાઇબ્નિત્ઝે કરી હતી.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૧<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>૨<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>કલન શાસ્ત્રનો ઉપયોગ અત્યારે વિજ્ઞાન, અર્થશાસ્ત્ર અને ઇજનેરીની વિવિધ શાખાઓમાં થાય છે. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="સંદર્ભ"><span id=".E0.AA.B8.E0.AA.82.E0.AA.A6.E0.AA.B0.E0.AB.8D.E0.AA.AD"></span>સંદર્ભ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="પરિચ્છેદમાં ફેરફાર કરો: સંદર્ભ"><span>ફેરફાર કરો</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r759898">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r821257">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFBoyer1959" class="citation book cs1">Boyer, Carl B. (1959). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofcalculu0000boye"><i>The History of the Calculus and its Conceptual Development</i></a></span>. New York: Dover. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/643872">643872</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+the+Calculus+and+its+Conceptual+Development&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Dover&rft.date=1959&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F643872&rft.aulast=Boyer&rft.aufirst=Carl+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofcalculu0000boye&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%A8+%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r821257"><cite id="CITEREFBardi2006" class="citation book cs1">Bardi, Jason Socrates (2006). <i>The Calculus Wars : Newton, Leibniz, and the Greatest Mathematical Clash of All Time</i>. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B7:%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A4/1-56025-706-7" title="વિશેષ:પુસ્તકસ્રોત/1-56025-706-7"><bdi>1-56025-706-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Calculus+Wars+%3A+Newton%2C+Leibniz%2C+and+the+Greatest+Mathematical+Clash+of+All+Time&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Thunder%27s+Mouth+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=1-56025-706-7&rft.aulast=Bardi&rft.aufirst=Jason+Socrates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgu.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%A8+%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%AA%9A%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0:E-to-the-i-pi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/34px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/51px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/E-to-the-i-pi.svg/68px-E-to-the-i-pi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="453" /></a></span></td><td><i>આ ગણિત સંબંધિત લેખ નાનો છે. તમે તેને <a class="external text" href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%A8_%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0&action=edit">વિસ્તૃત કરીને</a> વિકિપીડિયાને મદદ કરી શકો છો.</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r870034">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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