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Tazama chanzo cha Gallia - Wikipedia, kamusi elezo huru

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You could also send an email to the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards">stewards</a> <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/VRT" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/VRT">VRT</a> queue at <kbd>stewards@wikimedia.org</kbd> including all above details.</div></div><hr /> <p>Unaweza kutazama na kunakili chanzo cha ukurasa huu. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="sw" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">[[Picha:Map Gallia Tribes Towns.png|thumb|250px|right|Gallia wakati wa [[Caesar]] (58[[KK]]); ramani inaonyesha Gallia Cisalpina (jimbo la Kiroma katika Italia ya Kaskazini), Gallia [[Narbonensis]] ilikuwa jimbo la Kiroma katika Kusini ya Ufaransa; Gallia Celtica, [[Belgica]] na Aquitania zilikuwa sehemu za Gallia huru hadi [[Caesar]] (leo nchi za Ufaransa, Uswisi na Ubelgiji)]] '''Gallia''' ni jina la kihistoria kwa ajili ya [[Ufaransa]] pamoja na maeneo ya jirani. ==Eneo la Gallia== Gallia ilikuwa jina la [[kilatini]] kwa ajili maeneo yaliyokaliwa na "Wagallia". Hili ilikuwa namna jinsi [[Roma ya Kale|Waroma wa Kale]] walivyowaita majirani wao [[Wakelti]]. Kijiografia eneo hili lilijumlisha [[Ufaransa]], [[Uswisi]], [[Ubelgiji]] na [[Italia]] ya Kaskazini ya leo. Wakelti au Wagallia walikalia pia [[Uingereza]] ya Kusini (=[[Britania]]) na [[Hispania]] (=[[Iberia]]) lakini maeneo haya hayakuhesabiwa kuwa sehemu ya "Gallia" na Waroma. Wakelti walikuwa pia kati ya wakazi wa kale wa [[Ujerumani]] kabla ya uvamizi huko wa [[kigermanik|Wagermanik]] wenyewe. ==Habari za Gallia== Karibu habari zote za kimaandishi kuhusu Gallia na Wagalli zimetokana na Waroma wa kale. Sehemu kubwa ya habari zinapatikana katika kitabu cha [[Caesar]] "Vita ya Gallia". Kuna pia mabaki ya [[Arkiolojia|kiarkolojia]] hasa makaburi pamoja na vitu vya maisha ya kila siku vilivyoweka makaburini kwa imani ya kwamba vitawasaidia marehemu katika ahera. Arkiolojia ya makaburi inaonyesha ya kwamba Wakelti (Wagallia) walikuwa sehemu ya biashara ya kimataifa pia walikuwa na mafundi wenye uwezo wa kutengeneza vitambaa na nguo, pia na wahunzi na wafinyanzi. ==Wagallia na Waroma== Mnamo mwaka 390 [[KK]] kabila fulani la Wagallia chini ya kiongozi Brennus lilivamia Italia na mji wa Roma lakini walishindwa kuteka boma la mji. Kwa muda mrefu Waroma walihofia majirani ya kaskazini. Kuanzia mwaka 200 KK Waroma walikuwa waliendelea kisiasa, kiuchumi na kijeshi wakafaulu kuteka "[[Gallia Cisalpina]]" (Gallia upande wa kusini wa milima ya Alpi) ambayo leo hii ni Italia ya Kaskazini. Ikawa jimbo la Kiroma. Kuanzia mwaka 125 KK Waroma walianza kuvamia sehemu za pwani la Gallia pamoja na bonde la mto wa [[Rhone]]. Ikawa jimbo la [[Gallia Narbonensis]]. Mji mkuu ulikuwa mji wa Narbo (leo: [[Narbonne]]). Sehemu nyingine ya Gallia imebaki nchi huru ya makabila yaliyojitawala. Mwaka 58 KK mwanasiasa na jenerali Mroma [[Caesar]] akawa gavana wa Gallia Cisalpina pia Narbonensis. Alichukua nafasi ya vita kati ya makabila ya Wagallia katika eneo la Uswisi kuingilia ndani ya mambo ya Gallia huru. Katika vita ya miaka nane alishinda wapinzani wote. Mwaka 51 KK Gallia yote ikawa chini ya utawala wa Kiroma. ==Jimbo la Kiroma== Katika karne zilizofuata Gallia imekuwa sehemu halisi ya [[Dola la Roma]]. Inaonekana Wagallia wenyewe walikubali utawala wa Kiroma hasa baada ya kupewa [[uraia wa Kiroma]]. Lugha ya [[Kilatini]] ilitumika kwa ajili ya habari za kiutawala ikapokelewa polepole na wenyeji. Kilatini hiki kilikuwa msingi wa lugha ya [[Kifaransa]] kilichotokea baadaye. 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