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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Внешний вид</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ru.wikisource.org&uselang=ru" class=""><span>Пожертвовать</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1%2F%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%2C+%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Мы предлагаем вам создать учётную запись и войти в систему, хотя это и не обязательно." class=""><span>Создать учётную запись</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1%2F%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%2C+%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Здесь можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Войти</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больше возможностей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Персональные инструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Персональные инструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Пользовательское меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ru.wikisource.org&uselang=ru"><span>Пожертвовать</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1%2F%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%2C+%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Мы предлагаем вам создать учётную запись и войти в систему, хотя это и не обязательно."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Создать учётную запись</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1%2F%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%2C+%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC+%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Здесь можно зарегистрироваться в системе, но это необязательно. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Войти</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страницы для неавторизованных редакторов <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%92%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Подробнее о редактировании"><span>узнать больше</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Список правок, сделанных с этого IP-адреса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Вклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Страница обсуждений для моего IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">БСЭ1/Гаркави, Авраам Яковлевич</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Данная статья существует только на этом языке. Добавьте статью для других языков" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Добавить языки</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105636077#sitelinks-wikisource" title="Добавить ссылки на другие языки" class="wbc-editpage">Добавить ссылки</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Пространства имён"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Просмотреть контентную страницу [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статья</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Обсуждение основной страницы (страница не существует) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Обсуждение</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Изменить вариант языка" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">русский</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Просмотры"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87"><span>Читать</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit" title="Редактировать данную страницу [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Править</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=history" title="Журнал изменений страницы [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменты</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скрыть</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Больше возможностей" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Действия </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87"><span>Читать</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=edit" title="Редактировать данную страницу [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Править</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&action=history"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Общие </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Список всех страниц, ссылающихся на данную [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ссылки сюда</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" rel="nofollow" title="Последние изменения в страницах, на которые ссылается эта страница [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Связанные правки</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Список служебных страниц [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Служебные страницы</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87&oldid=4156415" title="Постоянная 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EPUB-версию этой работы' tabindex='0' href='https://ws-export.wmcloud.org/?format=epub&lang=ru&page=%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1%2F%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%2C_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Скачать</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Материал из Викитеки — свободной библиотеки</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1" class="mw-redirect" title="БСЭ1">БСЭ1</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ru" dir="ltr"><div class="ws-noexport" style="display:none"><span id="textquality" class="00%"></span></div><div id="headertemplate"><table id="title_line" class="headertemplate ws-noexport" style="clear:both"><tbody><tr><td class="header_backlink searchaux"><span id="headerprevious">← <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87" title="БСЭ1/Гарич">Гарич</a></span></td><td class="header_title"><span id="header_title_text" style="font-weight:bold"><span id="ws-title">Гаркави, Авраам Яковлевич</span><span id="ws-subtitle"></span></span><br /><span id="header_author_text"><span id="ws-author"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F#БСЭ1" title="Большая советская энциклопедия">Большая советская энциклопедия (1-е издание)</a></span></span></td><td class="header_forelink searchaux"><span id="headernext"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="БСЭ1/Гарландиа, Иоанны">Гарландиа, Иоанны</a> →</span></td></tr></tbody></table><div id="sub_nav"></div><table class="header_notes ws-noexport"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg/20px-Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg/30px-Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg/40px-Brockhaus_Lexikon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Викитека:Проект:БСЭ1/Словник">Словник</a>: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA/14" title="Викитека:Проект:БСЭ1/Словник/14">Высшее — Гейлинкс</a>. <b>Источник: </b> т. XIV (1929): Высшее — Гейлинкс, стлб. 590 ( <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/rsl01008004120?page=322">РГБ</a></span> )</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="ws-noexport searchaux" id="extra_nav" style="display:flex"><ul style="display:block"><li id="menu-dicts"><b>Энциклопедии</b><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%AD%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82)_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="ЕЭБЕ/Гаркави, Авраам (Альберт) Яковлевич">ЕЭБЕ<span class="xtitle"> ► Гаркави, Авраам (Альберт) Яковлевич</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="МЭСБЕ/Гаркави">МЭСБЕ<span class="xtitle"> ► Гаркави</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%A1%D0%91%D0%95/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="ЭСБЕ/Гаркави, Авраам Яковлевич">ЭСБЕ<span class="xtitle"> ► Гаркави, Авраам Яковлевич</span></a></li> <li class="lisep"><div class="flexsep" style="display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:center;user-select:none"><hr style="width:100%" /><span style="font-size:smaller;padding:0 5px">внешние ссылки</span><hr style="width:100%" /></div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/avraham-garkavi">Visuotinę lietuvių enciklopediją</a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-wiki"><b>Википроекты</b><ul><li class="menu-wiki-wikisource"><span class="about-extlink"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/13px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/20px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Авраам Яковлевич Гаркави">Викитека</a></span></li> <li class="menu-wiki-wiki"><span class="about-extlink"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/13px-Wikipedia-logo.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/20px-Wikipedia-logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Wikipedia-logo.png/26px-Wikipedia-logo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ru:%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8,_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%AF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="w:ru:Гаркави, Авраам Яковлевич">Википедия</a></span></li> <li class="menu-wiki-commons"><span class="about-extlink"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/13px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Abraham_Harkavy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Abraham Harkavy">Фото, аудио и видео</a></span></li> <li class="menu-wiki-wikidata"><span class="about-extlink"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/13px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/26px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330063" class="extiw" title="d:Q330063">Данные</a></b></span></li></ul></li></ul></div><div id="ws-footer" class="ws-noexport" style="display:none"><br clear="all" /> <table class="headertemplate ws-noexport" style="margin-top:-1px"><tbody><tr style="line-height:120%"><td class="header_backlink searchaux" style="overflow:hidden;text-align:left;width:30%">← <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87" title="БСЭ1/Гарич">Гарич</a></td><td class="header_title" style="font-size:90%;overflow:hidden;text-align:center;width:40%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F#БСЭ1" title="Большая советская энциклопедия">БСЭ (1-е издание)</a>. <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="w:Москва">Москва</a>, <a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1926_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="w:1926 год">1926</a>—<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1947_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" class="extiw" title="w:1947 год">1947</a></td><td class="header_forelink searchaux" style="overflow:hidden;text-align:right;width:30%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%AD1/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="БСЭ1/Гарландиа, Иоанны">Гарландиа, Иоанны</a> →</td></tr></tbody></table></div><br clear="all" /></div><div class="text" style="max-width:100%"><div class="innertext"> <p><b>ГАРКАВИ</b>, Авраам Яковлевич (1839—1919), ориенталист. Первая научная работа Г.—«Об языке евреев, живших в древн. время на Руси»—появилась в 1865. Несмотря на успешную защиту двух диссертаций, Г. не мог получить как еврей доцентуру в ун-те и занял должность заведующего еврейским отделом и Отделом восточных рукописей Публичной библиотеки. Пользуясь хранящейся там огромной коллекцией рукописей А. <i><span title="Статья «БСЭ1/Фиркович, Авраам Самуилович» отсутствует в словниках" style="border-bottom: 1px dotted; cursor: help;">Фирковича</span></i> (см.), Г. опубликовал под общим заглавием «Sichron lerischonim w’gam leachronim, Studien und Mitteilungen aus der St. Petersburger Kaiserlichen Bibliothek» большую серию обработанных им памятников средневековой еврейской и караимской письменности. Из других работ Г. следует отметить две диссертации: «Сказания мусульманских писателей о славянах и русских», СПБ, 1870, и «О первоначальном обиталище семитов, индо-европейцев и хамитов», СПБ, 1872; «Неизданная версия романа об Александре Македонском», 1892. </p><p><small><i>Лит</i>.: «Sichron Abraham», юбилейный сборник и честь Гаркави, СПБ, 1907</small> </p></div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Источник — <a dir="ltr" href="https://ru.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=БСЭ1/Гаркави,_Авраам_Яковлевич&oldid=4156415">https://ru.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=БСЭ1/Гаркави,_Авраам_Яковлевич&oldid=4156415</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a 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</div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-zdfpm","wgBackendResponseTime":112,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.168","walltime":"0.251","ppvisitednodes":{"value":75,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":10786,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":260,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":5,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":2,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 225.975 1 -total"," 94.34% 213.190 1 Шаблон:БСЭ1"," 5.58% 12.614 1 Шаблон:Lsafe"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.132","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3038043,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"author\"] = false,\n [\"authors\"] = false,\n [\"collection\"] = false,\n [\"created\"] = false,\n [\"cycle\"] = false,\n 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