CINXE.COM
Canton du Valais — Wikipédia
<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_du_Valais"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Canton du Valais — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"162ca73e-348e-4f79-ac94-dcc6be3e57cd","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Canton_du_Valais","wgTitle":"Canton du Valais","wgCurRevisionId":220451317,"wgRevisionId":220451317, "wgArticleId":12269,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Canton_du_Valais","wgRelevantArticleId":12269,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true,"wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false, "wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":46.275,"lon":7.5},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"az","autonym":"azərbaycanca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ba","autonym": "башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bn","autonym":"বাংলা","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff", "autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha", "autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nah","autonym" :"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm", "autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym": "සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"} ,{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo" ,"fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th" ,"ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q834","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true, "personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.Mobile":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.imagemap.styles":"ready","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","ext.timeline.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.imagemap","ext.kartographer.link","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts", "ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.imagemap.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.timeline.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.gadget.Mobile&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Switzerland_Locator_Map_VS.svg/1200px-Switzerland_Locator_Map_VS.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="849"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Switzerland_Locator_Map_VS.svg/800px-Switzerland_Locator_Map_VS.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="566"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Switzerland_Locator_Map_VS.svg/640px-Switzerland_Locator_Map_VS.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="453"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Canton du Valais — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_du_Valais"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_du_Valais"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_du_Valais"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Canton_du_Valais rootpage-Canton_du_Valais stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.1hbgkFx4Qn8.O/am=DgY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPfqlmAPxwfG457BPbRXwNq39oSMGHg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_du_Valais" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="fr" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_du_Valais&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Accueil</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Au hasard</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Nearby?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">À proximité</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Canton+du+Valais&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Se connecter</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:MobileOptions&returnto=Canton+du+Valais&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Configuration</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_fr.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dfr%26utm_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Faire un don</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">À propos de Wikipédia</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Avertissements</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Navigation utilisateur"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Canton du Valais</span></h1> <div class="tagline"> l'un des 26 cantons de la Suisse </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Langue" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Langue</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Canton+du+Valais&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Suivre</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Modifier</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav><!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Homonymie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375"></a></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valais_(homonymie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Valais (homonymie)">Valais (homonymie)</a>.</p> </div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"></p> <p>Le <b>canton du Valais</b> (VS, en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand">allemand</a> : <span class="lang-de" lang="de"><i>Kanton Wallis</i></span>), officiellement <b>État du Valais</b> (en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand">allemand</a> : <span class="lang-de" lang="de"><i>Staat Wallis</i></span>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> est l'un des <span class="nowrap">26 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton (Suisse)">cantons</a></span> de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisse">Suisse</a>. Il est composé de <span class="nowrap">13 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District (Suisse)">districts</a></span> et son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chef-lieu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Suisse" title="Chef-lieu">chef-lieu</a> est <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sion_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sion (Valais)">Sion</a>. Son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drapeau_et_armoiries_du_canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drapeau et armoiries du canton du Valais">drapeau</a> porte <span class="nowrap">13 étoiles</span> rouges et blanches représentant les districts du canton sur un fond blanc et rouge.</p> <table class="infobox_v2 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="entete entete map" style="background-color:#BBDEFD;color:black;">État du Valais<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r151886662">.mw-parser-output .entete.map{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")}</style></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Blason de État du Valais"><img alt="Blason de État du Valais" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg/80px-Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg/120px-Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg/160px-Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="493"></a></span><br><small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drapeau_et_armoiries_du_canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drapeau et armoiries du canton du Valais">Blason</a> </small></td> <td colspan="1" align="center"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Canton_of_Valais.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de État du Valais"><img alt="Drapeau de État du Valais" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Canton_of_Valais.svg/100px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Valais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Canton_of_Valais.svg/150px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Valais.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_Canton_of_Valais.svg/200px-Flag_of_Canton_of_Valais.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="471" data-file-height="472"></a></span><br><small><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drapeau_et_armoiries_du_canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drapeau et armoiries du canton du Valais">Drapeau</a> </small></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <figure class="noresize mw-ext-imagemap-desc-bottom-left" typeof="mw:File"> <span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Switzerland_Locator_Map_VS.svg/280px-Switzerland_Locator_Map_VS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Switzerland_Locator_Map_VS.svg/420px-Switzerland_Locator_Map_VS.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Switzerland_Locator_Map_VS.svg/560px-Switzerland_Locator_Map_VS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1052" data-file-height="744" usemap="#ImageMap_8768d4b171fe7c41" resource="/wiki/Fichier:Switzerland_Locator_Map_VS.svg"></span><map name="ImageMap_8768d4b171fe7c41"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="25,135,25,135,24,137,24,137,23,138,23,138,23,139,23,140,22,141,21,142,20,142,20,142,21,142,20,141,20,141,20,139,21,138,22,137,22,136,22,135,22,134,23,133,24,131,24,130,24,130,24,129,25,128,26,127,26,127,27,127,28,126,28,126,28,125,29,124,30,123,30,123,31,122,32,121,32,120,34,120,35,120,36,121,37,120,38,120,39,119,40,118,41,118,41,117,42,116,42,116,43,116,43,116,44,117,44,117,45,117,46,116,46,116,47,116,47,116,48,116,48,117,49,117,50,117,51,117,51,117,52,117,53,117,53,118,54,118,54,118,55,118,56,118,56,119,57,119,57,120,59,120,60,120,61,120,62,121,63,121,63,122,64,122,65,123,66,123,66,124,67,125,67,126,66,126,65,126,65,126,64,126,63,126,62,127,61,126,61,127,60,126,60,126,59,126,58,126,57,125,56,125,55,125,54,125,54,125,53,125,52,125,50,125,49,125,48,125,48,125,47,125,46,125,45,126,44,126,43,126,43,125,43,125,42,125,41,125,41,126,40,126,40,126,40,127,40,127,39,128,39,128,38,129,37,129,36,129,36,129,36,130,35,130,35,130,34,130,34,130,33,130,33,129,32,129,32,128,31,128,30,128,29,129,29,129,28,130,27,131,27,132,26,133,26,134,25,134,25,135,25,135" alt="Léman" title="Léman"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Neuch%C3%A2tel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="50,92,51,92,51,92,52,92,52,92,53,91,53,91,53,91,55,90,55,90,55,91,56,91,57,91,57,90,58,90,59,89,59,88,59,88,60,87,62,86,63,86,64,85,64,84,65,83,65,83,66,82,68,81,69,80,70,79,71,78,72,77,73,77,73,76,73,76,74,75,74,74,73,73,73,73,72,73,72,74,71,73,71,73,70,73,70,73,69,73,68,74,68,74,67,75,67,75,67,75,66,75,65,75,65,76,64,76,64,76,64,76,63,77,63,77,63,78,63,79,63,79,63,79,62,79,61,79,61,80,61,80,61,80,61,80,61,80,60,81,60,81,60,81,59,81,58,82,57,84,57,84,56,85,56,85,56,86,55,87,55,87,54,87,53,88,53,88,52,89,52,89,52,89,51,90,51,90,50,90,50,91,49,92,49,92,50,92,50,92" alt="Lac de Neuchâtel" title="Lac de Neuchâtel"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Morat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="73,81,73,81,73,82,74,82,75,82,75,82,76,81,76,81,76,80,77,80,77,80,78,80,79,79,79,79,79,78,79,77,78,77,78,77,77,78,76,78,76,78,75,79,74,79,73,80,73,80,73,81,73,81" alt="Lac de Morat" title="Lac de Morat"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Bienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="77,70,77,69,77,69,78,69,79,69,79,68,79,68,80,68,80,67,79,67,79,68,79,68,78,68,78,69,77,69,77,69,76,69,76,69,76,69,76,69,76,69,76,69,76,68,77,68,78,68,78,68,78,67,79,67,79,67,80,66,80,66,81,65,81,65,81,65,82,65,82,64,82,64,83,64,83,63,84,63,84,62,85,62,85,62,85,63,85,63,85,63,84,64,84,64,84,65,83,65,83,66,83,67,82,67,82,68,81,68,81,68,81,69,81,69,80,69,80,69,80,69,79,70,79,70,78,70,78,70,77,70,77,70,77,70" alt="Lac de Bienne" title="Lac de Bienne"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Thoune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="120,102,120,102,120,103,120,103,120,103,120,104,120,104,119,103,118,103,118,104,117,104,116,104,116,104,115,103,115,103,114,103,114,103,113,103,113,102,113,102,113,102,113,101,113,101,112,101,112,101,112,101,111,100,111,100,110,100,110,100,110,99,109,99,109,98,109,98,109,98,108,98,108,98,109,97,109,97,109,96,109,96,109,96,110,97,111,98,112,98,112,98,112,98,112,99,113,99,113,99,114,100,115,100,115,101,115,101,116,102,116,102,117,102,118,102,118,102,119,102,119,102,120,102,120,102" alt="Lac de Thoune" title="Lac de Thoune"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Brienz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="124,101,124,101,124,101,125,101,125,101,126,101,126,100,127,100,127,99,128,99,128,99,129,99,129,99,130,98,130,98,130,98,131,98,131,97,132,97,132,97,133,96,133,96,133,96,133,96,133,96,132,95,132,95,131,95,131,95,130,96,130,96,129,96,129,97,129,97,128,97,127,98,127,99,126,99,126,99,125,100,125,100,124,100,124,101,124,101" alt="Lac de Brienz" title="Lac de Brienz"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Sempach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="141,63,142,63,142,63,142,62,142,62,142,61,141,61,141,61,140,60,139,60,139,59,139,59,139,59,138,58,138,59,138,59,138,60,138,61,139,61,139,62,140,62,140,63,141,63,141,63,141,63,141,63" alt="Lac de Sempach" title="Lac de Sempach"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Hallwil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="144,52,145,51,145,51,145,50,144,49,144,48,144,47,143,47,143,46,143,46,143,46,143,46,143,47,143,48,143,49,143,50,143,50,144,51,144,51,144,52,144,52,144,52,144,52" alt="Lac de Hallwil" title="Lac de Hallwil"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Baldegg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="147,58,147,57,147,57,147,56,147,56,146,55,146,55,146,55,145,55,145,55,145,55,145,56,146,56,146,57,146,57,146,58,147,58,147,58" alt="Lac de Baldegg" title="Lac de Baldegg"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_des_Quatre-Cantons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="147,78,147,77,148,77,148,77,148,77,148,77,149,77,149,76,150,76,150,76,150,76,150,76,150,76,149,76,149,75,149,75,149,74,149,74,149,74,149,73,149,73,150,73,150,73,150,73,150,73,150,73,151,73,151,73,151,73,151,72,151,72,151,72,151,71,151,71,151,71,150,70,150,70,150,70,149,69,150,69,150,69,150,69,150,69,151,70,151,70,151,70,152,71,152,71,153,71,153,70,154,69,154,69,154,69,155,68,155,68,155,68,155,68,156,67,156,67,156,67,156,67,156,68,156,68,156,69,155,70,155,70,155,70,155,71,154,71,154,71,154,71,154,72,155,72,155,72,155,71,156,71,156,71,156,71,157,71,157,72,158,72,158,72,158,72,159,73,159,73,159,73,159,74,159,74,159,74,159,74,159,75,160,75,160,75,161,75,161,75,162,75,163,75,163,75,163,74,164,74,164,74,164,74,165,74,166,74,166,74,166,75,166,75,166,75,167,76,167,76,167,77,167,78,167,78,167,79,167,79,167,80,167,80,167,80,167,81,167,81,167,81,167,82,167,83,167,83,167,83,167,83,166,84,166,83,166,83,166,83,166,82,166,81,166,81,166,81,165,80,165,80,165,79,165,79,165,78,166,78,166,77,166,77,166,76,166,75,165,75,165,75,164,75,164,76,163,76,163,76,162,76,162,76,161,77,161,77,160,77,160,77,159,77,159,77,158,76,158,76,157,76,156,76,156,76,156,76,155,76,155,75,156,75,156,75,156,75,157,75,157,74,158,74,158,74,157,74,156,74,156,74,155,74,155,74,154,74,153,74,153,74,152,74,152,75,151,75,151,75,151,76,150,76,150,77,150,77,149,77,149,78,149,78,148,78,148,78,147,78,147,78" alt="Lac des Quatre-Cantons" title="Lac des Quatre-Cantons"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Zoug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="161,68,162,68,162,67,162,66,162,65,161,65,160,64,160,64,160,63,160,63,160,63,160,62,160,62,161,61,161,61,161,60,161,60,161,60,161,59,161,59,161,59,161,59,160,59,159,59,159,58,159,58,158,58,158,59,158,59,158,59,158,59,158,60,158,60,158,61,158,61,158,62,158,62,158,62,158,63,158,63,158,63,158,64,159,64,159,64,159,64,159,64,159,64,159,65,158,65,158,65,158,65,158,66,159,66,159,66,159,67,160,67,160,67,160,67,160,68,161,68,161,68,161,68,161,68" alt="Lac de Zoug" title="Lac de Zoug"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_d%27%C3%84geri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="168,65,169,64,169,64,169,64,169,64,168,63,168,63,168,63,167,62,167,62,167,62,166,62,166,62,166,63,166,63,167,63,167,64,167,64,168,64,168,65,168,65,168,65" alt="Lac d'Ägeri" title="Lac d'Ägeri"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Zurich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="186,54,186,54,187,54,186,55,186,55,186,56,185,56,184,56,184,56,183,56,182,56,182,56,181,56,181,57,181,57,180,57,179,57,179,56,178,56,178,56,177,56,176,56,176,56,176,56,175,56,174,56,174,56,174,56,174,56,173,56,173,55,172,55,171,54,171,54,170,53,170,53,170,52,169,52,168,52,168,52,167,52,167,51,166,51,166,51,165,50,165,49,165,49,164,48,164,47,164,47,164,46,163,45,163,45,163,44,163,44,163,43,162,43,162,43,163,42,163,42,163,43,164,43,164,44,164,45,164,45,165,46,165,46,165,47,166,47,166,48,166,48,167,49,167,50,168,50,169,51,170,51,170,51,171,51,171,51,172,52,172,52,173,53,173,53,174,53,174,53,175,53,175,54,176,54,177,53,177,53,178,53,178,53,178,53,178,53,179,53,179,54,179,54,180,55,180,55,181,55,181,55,182,55,182,55,182,55,183,55,183,55,184,55,184,55,185,55,185,54,186,54,186,54,186,54" alt="Lac de Zurich" title="Lac de Zurich"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Sihl?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="179,67,179,67,179,66,179,66,179,65,179,65,178,65,178,65,178,64,178,64,178,63,178,62,178,61,178,61,178,61,177,60,177,60,176,61,176,61,176,61,176,61,176,62,176,62,176,63,177,64,177,64,177,65,178,65,178,66,178,66,179,67,179,67" alt="Lac de Sihl" title="Lac de Sihl"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Walenstadt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="202,64,203,64,203,64,204,64,204,64,205,64,205,64,205,64,206,64,206,64,207,64,207,64,208,64,208,64,208,63,208,63,208,63,207,63,206,63,205,63,205,63,205,63,204,63,204,63,203,63,203,63,202,63,202,63,201,62,201,62,201,62,200,62,200,62,199,62,199,62,199,62,198,62,198,62,198,62,198,62,197,62,197,62,196,62,196,62,196,62,196,62,196,63,196,63,196,63,197,63,197,63,198,63,198,63,199,63,200,63,200,64,200,64,201,64,201,64,202,64,202,64" alt="Lac de Walenstadt" title="Lac de Walenstadt"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Obersee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="200,16,200,16,200,16,200,16,201,15,201,16,201,16,202,16,203,15,203,14,202,14,202,13,201,13,201,13,201,13,201,13,202,13,202,12,201,13,201,13,201,12,201,12,201,12,201,11,201,11,201,10,200,10,200,9,199,9,199,9,199,9,199,8,198,8,198,8,197,8,197,8,197,8,196,7,196,7,195,7,195,6,194,6,194,6,193,5,193,5,193,5,193,5,193,4,193,4,192,4,192,4,192,3,192,3,192,3,193,3,193,3,194,3,194,3,194,4,195,4,195,4,195,5,195,5,196,5,196,5,196,5,197,6,197,6,197,6,197,6,198,7,199,7,199,7,200,7,200,7,200,8,201,8,201,9,202,9,202,9,203,9,203,10,203,10,204,10,204,10,204,11,203,11,204,11,204,12,204,12,204,12,205,13,205,13,206,14,207,14,208,15,208,15,209,15,209,16,210,16,211,16,212,16,212,16,213,16,213,16,214,16,215,16,215,16,216,17,216,17,216,17,217,17,218,17,219,17,219,17,220,18,220,18,220,19,221,19,221,20,221,21,221,21,222,22,222,22,223,22,223,23,224,23,224,23,225,22,225,23,226,23,226,24,226,24,227,24,227,24,228,24,228,25,229,25,229,25,230,26,230,26,230,26,231,26,231,26,232,26,232,26,232,26,233,26,233,27,233,27,233,28,233,28,234,28,234,28,234,28,234,29,234,29,234,29,233,29,232,29,232,29,231,29,231,30,230,30,230,30,230,31,230,31,229,31,229,31,228,31,228,30,228,30,228,29,228,29,228,30,227,30,227,30,226,31,226,31,225,31,225,31,224,31,224,30,224,30,224,30,223,30,223,30,223,30,223,31,222,31,222,31,221,32,220,32,220,32,219,31,218,31,217,30,216,30,216,29,216,29,216,29,216,28,215,28,215,28,214,27,213,27,213,26,213,26,212,26,212,25,212,25,213,24,213,24,213,24,212,23,211,23,211,23,210,22,209,22,208,21,208,21,208,21,208,20,207,20,207,20,206,20,206,19,205,19,205,19,204,19,204,19,203,18,203,18,202,18,202,18,201,17,201,17,201,17,200,16,200,16" alt="Obersee" title="Obersee"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Untersee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="185,17,186,16,187,15,188,15,189,14,190,14,190,13,189,12,188,11,188,11,187,11,186,10,186,10,187,10,187,9,188,10,189,10,190,10,191,11,191,11,191,11,190,10,190,10,189,10,189,10,189,10,189,9,189,9,189,9,190,9,190,9,190,10,191,10,191,10,192,11,192,11,192,11,193,11,193,11,193,11,193,11,193,11,193,11,194,12,194,12,194,12,195,12,195,12,195,13,196,13,196,13,196,13,196,13,196,14,196,14,196,14,195,14,195,14,195,14,194,13,194,13,194,13,193,13,193,13,193,13,193,12,193,12,192,12,193,13,193,13,192,13,192,13,193,13,193,14,193,14,194,14,194,14,195,14,195,14,195,14,196,14,196,14,197,14,197,15,197,15,197,16,197,16,197,16,196,16,196,16,196,15,195,15,195,15,194,15,193,15,193,15,192,15,191,15,191,15,190,15,190,15,189,15,189,16,189,16,188,16,188,16,188,17,187,17,187,17,187,17,186,17,186,17,185,17,185,17" alt="Untersee" title="Untersee"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_Majeur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="172,153,172,153,171,153,172,152,172,151,172,151,172,150,173,149,173,149,173,148,174,148,174,147,175,147,175,147,176,147,176,147,176,147,177,147,177,147,178,147,178,147,178,146,178,146,179,145,179,145,179,145,180,145,180,145,180,145,181,146,181,146,181,146,181,146,181,147,181,147,181,147,181,147,181,147,180,147,180,147,179,148,179,148,178,148,177,149,177,149,176,150,175,150,175,151,175,151,175,151,174,151,174,152,173,152,173,153,173,153,172,153" alt="Lac Majeur" title="Lac Majeur"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Lugano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="183,163,183,163,183,164,183,165,183,166,183,166,183,167,184,167,184,167,184,168,184,168,185,167,185,167,186,166,186,166,186,166,187,165,187,165,187,166,188,166,188,167,188,167,188,168,188,168,189,167,189,167,188,166,188,166,188,166,188,165,187,164,187,164,188,163,188,163,188,162,188,162,189,161,189,161,190,160,191,160,191,160,192,160,192,159,192,159,193,159,194,159,195,159,196,159,196,159,197,158,197,158,197,158,197,157,197,157,196,157,196,157,196,158,195,158,195,158,194,158,193,158,193,158,192,158,192,158,191,159,191,159,191,159,190,159,190,159,190,160,189,160,189,160,189,160,188,160,188,160,187,160,187,160,187,160,187,160,187,160,187,161,187,161,187,162,187,162,187,163,187,164,186,164,186,165,186,166,185,166,185,166,184,166,184,166,184,165,184,165,184,164,184,164,184,163,184,163,184,163,184,162,184,162,184,161,184,161,184,160,184,160,184,160,183,161,183,162,183,162,183,162,183,162,183,163,183,163,183,163" alt="Lac de Lugano" title="Lac de Lugano"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="153,121,154,120,154,119,153,118,154,118,155,118,156,118,156,118,156,117,157,116,158,116,158,114,158,114,157,114,156,114,156,113,156,113,155,112,155,111,154,110,155,109,155,108,156,105,155,104,155,104,154,104,153,105,153,106,152,107,152,108,152,110,152,110,151,111,150,112,149,112,149,113,146,114,145,115,142,115,141,116,140,115,138,114,137,113,136,113,135,113,133,112,132,112,131,112,131,112,130,113,129,113,128,116,126,117,126,118,125,119,123,119,120,119,117,122,113,125,112,123,110,122,108,122,108,122,107,123,106,125,105,125,104,125,103,125,102,125,104,126,104,127,103,127,102,128,100,128,98,127,97,127,95,128,93,129,92,130,90,131,90,130,89,130,89,128,88,128,87,129,86,129,86,130,86,131,85,132,84,132,83,133,82,133,83,135,82,135,81,137,80,138,79,139,77,141,76,142,74,143,73,144,72,144,72,143,72,142,71,141,71,139,70,138,69,138,69,137,69,137,69,135,69,135,68,134,68,133,68,133,67,132,67,131,66,130,65,130,65,129,65,128,65,128,64,127,64,127,63,126,63,124,59,124,59,126,59,127,59,128,58,129,57,129,57,130,58,131,59,131,59,132,59,132,60,133,61,133,61,134,62,134,63,135,63,136,62,137,61,139,60,140,60,142,60,143,60,145,59,145,58,146,58,147,59,147,59,148,61,148,61,148,62,148,63,148,65,149,65,150,65,150,65,152,65,153,64,153,64,154,64,155,65,155,65,155,65,154,66,153,67,153,67,154,68,154,68,155,69,156,70,157,71,159,72,160,72,162,72,163,73,163,74,163,74,164,74,166,75,166,76,168,76,169,77,170,77,171,77,172,78,172,79,171,79,170,81,170,82,171,82,171,83,172,83,170,83,170,84,169,84,169,85,169,86,169,87,169,87,168,88,167,88,167,89,167,91,167,92,167,93,167,94,168,94,168,95,167,96,167,96,166,97,166,98,165,99,165,99,165,99,163,100,163,100,163,101,163,102,163,102,163,103,162,103,162,104,160,104,160,104,160,105,160,106,162,107,162,109,162,110,162,111,162,111,163,112,163,113,164,113,165,114,166,114,165,116,165,116,165,117,165,119,166,120,166,121,166,122,166,123,165,123,165,122,163,123,162,124,160,125,160,130,160,130,159,131,158,131,156,132,156,132,155,132,153,132,152,133,151,135,150,136,150,137,150,137,149,138,148,138,148,139,147,139,147,139,146,140,145,140,144,139,143,139,142,139,141,138,140,137,139,135,138,135,137,136,136,137,135,138,134,139,134,140,134,141,134,142,134,143,132,144,131,144,131,144,131,145,130,146,129,147,129,149,128,149,127,149,126,148,126,147,125,148,124,148,123,149,123,151,122,153,121" alt="Canton du Valais" title="Canton du Valais"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Fribourg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="68,78,69,80,69,80,70,80,71,81,71,83,72,83,73,84,73,85,73,86,73,87,73,87,74,87,75,86,75,85,75,84,76,83,77,82,76,81,75,79,75,78,75,77,75,76,77,75,78,75,81,75,83,73,84,73,85,74,85,75,84,76,83,76,84,78,84,80,84,82,85,82,85,82,85,83,86,83,87,83,88,83,88,83,89,83,89,83,90,84,90,83,90,83,91,83,92,84,92,85,92,85,92,86,92,86,91,87,91,86,90,86,90,85,90,86,89,87,90,88,90,88,91,88,90,89,90,90,90,90,89,91,89,92,89,93,88,93,88,94,89,95,89,96,89,96,89,97,89,98,89,98,90,98,91,99,92,100,93,101,93,103,93,104,92,104,92,104,91,104,90,104,90,105,90,106,90,108,90,110,90,110,88,110,87,110,86,112,85,112,84,113,83,113,82,114,81,114,80,114,79,116,78,117,77,117,76,118,75,118,74,119,73,120,72,121,71,122,70,122,70,122,70,120,69,118,69,117,68,117,67,117,66,116,65,115,65,115,64,116,63,116,62,117,61,117,61,116,61,116,60,115,60,114,60,113,61,114,62,114,63,115,63,114,63,113,64,113,64,113,64,112,65,112,65,111,65,111,64,111,64,110,63,110,62,110,61,110,61,110,60,110,59,110,59,110,59,107,59,106,59,104,59,104,60,103,61,102,61,102,62,103,63,103,63,102,63,101,65,99,67,96,67,96,67,95,67,94,68,93,69,92,69,90,69,89,71,89,71,87,70,86,70,85,69,84,68,84,67,82,66,80,68,78,64,82,65,83,66,83,66,84,65,84,65,85,66,84,67,86,66,86,65,88,65,88,65,89,65,90,66,89,66,89,67,89,66,90,66,91,66,92,65,93,65,93,64,92,63,92,62,92,62,93,61,93,60,92,59,91,59,91,58,90,57,89,57,86,64,82,57,95,57,96,57,97,57,97,58,97,58,96,58,95,57,95,60,96,60,96,61,96,60,97,60,97,60,97,60,96,61,96,61,94,62,93,62,93,62,93,63,93,64,94,64,95,63,96,63,97,62,97,62,96,61,96" alt="Canton de Fribourg" title="Canton de Fribourg"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Vaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="72,75,74,75,75,76,75,76,75,77,75,78,75,79,76,81,77,82,76,83,75,84,75,85,75,86,74,87,73,87,73,87,73,86,73,85,73,84,72,83,71,83,71,81,70,80,69,80,69,80,68,78,68,78,72,75,57,95,57,96,57,97,57,97,58,97,58,96,58,95,57,95,61,96,61,94,62,93,62,93,62,93,63,93,64,94,64,95,63,96,63,97,62,97,62,96,61,96,60,96,60,96,61,96,60,97,60,97,60,97,60,96,24,131,25,131,23,135,23,135,22,134,21,133,20,133,19,132,20,131,21,130,21,129,20,128,19,126,17,125,16,124,16,123,17,122,16,120,17,119,18,117,19,116,19,116,20,115,20,113,19,112,18,111,19,110,20,109,23,106,26,103,27,102,28,101,30,100,32,98,34,97,35,96,35,96,36,95,37,95,38,94,39,93,39,92,38,92,37,91,37,90,38,90,38,89,38,88,38,88,39,86,44,86,46,84,48,84,50,83,51,82,52,81,54,79,55,79,55,80,55,81,56,82,56,84,56,85,57,86,57,89,58,90,59,91,59,91,60,92,61,93,62,93,62,92,63,92,64,92,65,93,65,93,66,92,66,91,66,90,67,89,66,89,66,89,65,90,65,89,65,88,65,88,66,86,67,86,66,84,65,85,65,84,66,84,66,83,65,83,64,82,66,80,67,82,68,84,69,84,70,85,70,86,71,87,71,89,69,89,69,90,69,92,68,93,67,94,67,95,67,96,67,96,65,99,63,101,63,102,63,103,62,103,61,102,61,102,60,103,59,104,59,104,59,106,59,107,59,110,59,110,60,110,61,110,61,110,62,110,63,110,64,110,64,111,65,111,65,111,65,112,64,112,64,113,64,113,63,113,63,114,63,115,62,114,61,114,60,113,60,114,60,115,61,116,61,116,61,117,62,117,63,116,64,116,65,115,65,115,66,116,67,117,68,117,69,117,69,118,70,120,70,122,70,122,71,122,72,121,73,120,74,119,75,118,76,118,77,117,78,117,79,116,80,114,81,114,82,114,83,113,84,113,85,112,86,114,86,115,86,117,85,118,84,119,85,120,85,121,84,122,83,122,83,122,83,123,83,124,83,125,83,126,83,128,84,129,84,130,84,131,84,132,83,133,82,133,83,135,82,135,81,137,80,138,79,139,77,141,76,142,74,143,73,144,72,144,72,143,72,142,71,141,71,139,70,138,69,138,69,137,69,137,69,135,69,135,68,134,68,133,68,133,67,132,67,131,66,130,65,130,65,129,65,128,65,128,64,127,64,127,63,126,63,124,59,124,50,122,41,122,31,126,26,130,24,129,23,128,22,128,21,129,22,129,23,130,23,130,24,131" alt="Canton de Vaud" title="Canton de Vaud"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Neuch%C3%A2tel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="76,69,75,69,75,69,74,70,73,70,73,71,72,71,72,72,71,72,71,73,72,75,68,78,66,80,64,82,57,86,56,85,56,84,56,82,55,81,55,80,55,79,54,79,52,81,51,82,50,83,48,84,46,84,44,86,39,86,39,85,39,83,39,83,38,81,37,81,38,79,40,77,41,76,41,77,42,76,43,76,45,75,46,75,47,74,48,74,49,74,50,73,51,71,52,71,52,71,53,70,53,70,53,69,52,69,52,68,52,68,53,68,53,68,54,67,54,66,54,66,55,66,56,66,56,65,56,64,56,64,56,64,57,63,57,63,58,63,59,63,60,62,61,61,63,60,64,60,64,60,65,61,65,63,65,64,64,65,64,66,65,65,66,65,67,64,69,64,71,63,73,63,73,64,75,65,77,66,77,67,77,68,77,69,76,69" alt="Canton de Neuchâtel" title="Canton de Neuchâtel"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Jura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="92,36,90,36,89,36,88,36,88,36,87,36,86,37,86,37,85,37,85,36,84,36,83,36,82,35,81,35,81,34,82,33,82,32,82,31,81,32,80,31,80,31,79,30,79,30,77,31,76,31,75,31,73,30,72,30,71,30,71,30,70,31,70,32,71,33,71,34,71,34,70,35,69,35,69,36,68,36,68,36,67,38,67,38,66,38,66,39,65,40,65,41,65,42,68,42,69,42,70,42,71,42,72,41,73,41,73,42,74,42,75,44,75,44,74,44,74,45,73,46,72,46,72,47,72,47,71,48,71,48,70,48,69,48,69,49,68,49,68,49,68,49,68,50,68,51,68,52,68,52,68,53,68,53,67,53,66,55,65,55,64,56,64,57,63,58,63,58,62,58,62,59,62,59,63,59,63,59,63,60,64,60,64,60,66,60,67,60,68,59,69,58,71,58,71,58,72,57,72,57,73,56,75,55,75,53,75,52,77,53,81,52,81,51,81,50,81,49,82,48,83,48,84,48,85,49,86,49,88,49,90,49,91,48,93,47,94,46,94,46,94,47,96,47,98,47,99,47,101,48,102,47,103,46,105,46,105,46,105,46,103,46,103,45,103,44,103,43,103,42,101,42,100,42,98,42,98,41,97,41,96,41,96,40,94,39,94,38,94,38,93,38,92,36,92,36" alt="Canton du Jura" title="Canton du Jura"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Gen%C3%A8ve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="24,129,26,130,25,131,24,131,23,130,23,130,22,129,21,129,22,128,23,128,24,129,20,133,19,132,19,133,19,134,18,135,18,136,18,137,18,137,18,138,18,139,17,139,17,139,15,139,15,139,14,140,14,140,13,140,13,140,12,140,12,141,11,141,11,142,10,142,10,143,10,143,10,143,11,143,11,144,11,145,10,146,10,147,10,147,11,147,12,147,13,148,14,147,14,146,15,146,15,147,17,147,18,147,19,147,19,147,20,146,20,146,21,146,22,145,23,144,23,143,24,142,25,142,26,142,26,141,27,141,28,141,28,140,29,139,29,139,29,138,28,138,28,138,28,138,27,138,27,138,26,138,25,137,25,136,23,135,23,135,22,134,21,133,20,133" alt="Canton de Genève" title="Canton de Genève"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Berne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="85,112,86,112,87,110,88,110,90,110,90,110,90,108,90,106,90,105,90,104,91,104,92,104,92,104,93,104,93,103,93,101,92,100,91,99,90,98,89,98,89,98,89,97,89,96,89,96,89,95,88,94,88,93,89,93,89,92,89,91,90,90,90,90,90,89,91,88,90,88,90,88,89,87,90,86,90,85,90,86,91,86,91,87,92,86,92,86,92,85,92,85,92,84,91,83,90,83,90,83,90,84,89,83,89,83,88,83,88,83,87,83,86,83,85,83,85,82,85,82,84,82,84,80,84,78,83,76,84,76,85,75,85,74,84,73,83,73,81,75,78,75,77,75,75,76,75,76,74,75,72,75,71,73,71,72,72,72,72,71,73,71,73,70,74,70,75,69,75,69,76,69,77,69,77,68,77,67,77,66,75,65,73,64,73,63,71,63,69,64,67,64,66,65,65,65,64,66,64,65,65,64,65,63,65,61,64,60,66,60,67,60,68,59,69,58,71,58,71,58,72,57,72,57,73,56,75,55,75,53,75,52,77,53,81,52,81,51,81,50,81,49,82,48,83,48,84,48,85,49,86,49,88,49,90,49,91,48,93,47,94,46,94,46,94,47,96,47,98,47,99,47,101,48,102,47,103,46,105,46,105,46,104,47,104,48,104,48,103,49,101,49,100,50,100,50,100,51,100,51,99,51,98,51,97,52,97,52,96,53,95,54,93,55,92,55,92,57,93,57,93,58,94,58,94,59,94,60,95,59,95,59,96,59,96,58,96,58,97,57,97,57,98,57,98,57,99,56,100,56,100,57,100,59,101,60,100,61,100,61,99,61,98,61,97,61,97,62,97,63,97,63,96,63,95,64,94,63,94,63,93,63,93,64,94,64,94,65,94,66,95,67,95,66,96,66,96,65,97,65,97,66,97,66,97,67,98,67,99,67,99,66,100,65,99,65,99,65,99,64,100,64,101,63,102,63,102,62,102,61,103,60,104,59,104,59,105,59,105,60,106,60,107,61,109,61,110,60,110,60,111,59,111,58,111,57,110,57,110,57,109,56,109,55,108,54,108,54,108,53,108,53,107,53,107,53,106,52,106,52,106,51,106,51,106,50,106,50,107,50,109,50,109,50,110,49,111,49,111,49,112,49,113,49,113,50,114,51,115,52,116,51,117,51,117,51,117,52,118,51,118,51,119,50,119,50,120,50,121,50,121,50,121,51,121,51,121,53,121,54,121,54,121,55,121,56,122,57,123,58,123,59,123,59,123,61,123,61,123,62,124,63,123,64,123,64,123,65,123,66,123,67,123,67,123,68,123,69,122,70,123,70,124,71,124,72,124,72,124,73,125,73,126,73,127,73,127,74,127,75,127,76,127,77,126,77,126,79,126,79,125,80,124,80,124,80,123,80,122,81,123,81,123,82,123,83,123,84,122,84,122,86,122,87,122,87,124,89,125,89,127,91,128,92,129,93,130,93,132,93,133,92,133,93,135,93,136,93,138,94,140,95,141,94,142,94,143,94,144,94,146,94,147,95,149,94,150,93,150,93,151,92,152,92,153,93,154,93,154,94,155,93,156,94,156,95,156,95,156,97,156,98,157,99,157,100,157,100,157,101,156,101,155,101,155,101,154,101,154,101,154,101,154,102,154,103,154,104,153,105,153,106,152,107,152,108,152,110,152,110,151,111,150,112,149,112,149,113,146,114,145,115,142,115,141,116,140,115,138,114,137,113,136,113,135,113,133,112,132,112,131,112,131,112,130,113,129,113,128,116,126,117,126,118,125,119,123,119,120,119,117,122,113,125,112,123,110,122,108,122,108,122,107,123,106,125,105,125,104,125,103,125,102,125,104,126,104,127,103,127,102,128,100,128,98,127,97,127,95,128,93,129,92,130,90,131,90,130,89,130,89,128,88,128,87,129,86,129,86,130,86,131,85,132,84,132,84,131,84,130,84,129,83,128,83,126,83,125,83,124,83,123,83,122,83,122,84,122,85,121,85,120,84,119,85,118,86,117,86,115,86,114,85,112,111,60,112,60,112,60,112,60,113,60,113,60,113,61,112,61,112,62,111,61,111,61,111,61,111,60" alt="Canton de Berne" title="Canton de Berne"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Soleure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords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alt="Canton de Soleure" title="Canton de Soleure"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_B%C3%A2le-Campagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="94,38,94,38,94,39,96,40,96,41,97,41,98,41,98,40,98,40,98,39,99,39,100,39,100,40,101,41,102,40,103,40,103,39,103,38,105,38,106,37,108,37,108,36,108,35,108,34,108,34,108,33,108,32,109,32,110,32,110,31,111,31,111,32,112,32,113,32,114,33,114,33,113,34,113,35,112,35,112,36,112,37,112,38,111,38,110,39,109,39,109,40,109,41,110,42,111,42,112,42,114,42,114,42,115,43,115,43,116,44,116,44,117,44,118,45,118,44,118,44,118,43,119,43,120,42,121,42,122,41,123,40,124,39,125,39,126,39,127,39,128,38,128,38,127,37,127,36,127,36,127,35,127,34,127,34,127,33,127,32,126,32,125,32,125,32,124,31,124,30,123,28,122,28,122,27,122,27,121,26,121,26,120,27,120,27,120,28,120,28,120,29,119,29,118,30,118,30,118,29,118,29,117,28,117,28,116,27,116,27,115,27,114,26,114,27,113,27,112,27,112,27,111,27,110,27,110,26,109,26,109,25,108,26,108,27,108,27,107,27,106,27,106,27,106,26,105,25,104,26,104,26,103,26,102,26,101,27,101,28,102,29,102,30,101,31,101,31,102,31,102,32,102,32,102,33,101,33,101,34,101,34,100,34,100,34,99,34,98,34,98,34,98,34,97,33,97,34,97,34,96,35,96,35,97,35,97,35,98,36,98,36,99,37,99,38,98,38,98,39,98,39,97,38,96,38,94,38,94,36,94,38,93,38,92,36,92,36,93,36,94,36,94,36,94,36" alt="Canton de Bâle-Campagne" title="Canton de Bâle-Campagne"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_B%C3%A2le-Ville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="105,25,106,26,106,27,106,27,107,27,108,27,108,27,108,26,109,25,109,24,109,24,110,23,110,24,111,23,111,23,111,23,110,23,110,22,111,21,111,21,110,21,110,22,109,22,108,22,108,22,107,22,106,23,106,24,105,25" alt="Canton de Bâle-Ville" title="Canton de Bâle-Ville"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Lucerne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="133,92,133,92,134,91,134,90,133,89,133,88,133,87,134,86,134,86,134,85,134,83,135,83,136,82,136,81,137,82,137,83,137,83,138,82,138,81,139,80,140,79,139,78,141,77,142,77,142,77,143,76,143,75,145,74,146,74,146,73,148,74,149,74,150,74,150,74,150,74,151,74,152,73,153,73,153,73,153,74,154,74,155,74,156,74,156,74,157,74,158,74,158,74,159,74,159,74,160,74,160,74,160,72,160,72,159,71,159,71,158,70,158,70,157,70,157,70,156,70,155,69,154,69,154,69,154,69,154,68,154,68,155,67,155,67,155,66,156,65,157,64,158,64,158,63,157,63,157,63,157,63,156,63,156,63,155,61,154,62,152,62,151,62,151,61,151,60,150,59,150,58,149,56,149,55,148,53,148,52,148,51,148,51,147,51,146,50,146,50,145,50,145,50,143,51,143,51,143,52,142,53,142,54,142,54,141,55,141,55,140,55,140,54,140,54,140,53,141,53,140,53,140,53,139,53,137,53,137,53,136,52,136,52,136,52,136,52,135,51,134,52,134,52,134,52,134,53,133,53,132,53,131,53,131,53,131,53,131,52,131,51,131,51,130,50,130,50,129,50,129,50,128,50,128,50,128,50,128,51,128,53,127,53,127,53,127,53,126,53,125,53,125,53,123,53,123,53,122,54,121,54,121,54,121,55,121,56,122,57,123,58,123,59,123,59,123,61,123,61,123,62,124,63,123,64,123,64,123,65,123,66,123,67,123,67,123,68,123,69,122,70,123,70,124,71,124,72,124,72,124,73,125,73,126,73,127,73,127,74,127,75,127,76,127,77,126,77,126,79,126,79,125,80,124,80,124,80,123,80,122,81,123,81,123,82,123,83,123,84,122,84,122,86,122,87,122,87,124,89,125,89,127,91,128,92,129,93,130,93,132,93,133,92" alt="Canton de Lucerne" title="Canton de Lucerne"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Nidwald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="158,86,158,85,158,84,158,83,158,83,158,83,157,83,158,82,159,82,160,81,160,81,161,80,162,80,162,80,163,79,164,78,164,78,164,77,164,76,165,76,165,75,165,75,165,75,163,75,161,76,158,75,158,74,158,74,157,74,156,74,156,74,155,74,154,74,153,74,153,73,153,73,152,73,151,74,150,74,150,74,150,74,149,74,148,74,146,73,146,74,145,74,143,75,143,76,146,76,147,76,149,77,149,77,148,79,147,79,148,80,148,80,149,81,149,81,150,81,151,81,150,83,150,84,150,86,150,88,150,89,150,89,149,90,152,92,153,93,154,93,154,93,155,92,155,92,154,92,154,92,153,91,153,90,153,90,152,89,152,88,152,87,152,86,152,85,153,85,153,86,153,86,153,86,153,86,153,87,154,87,154,86,155,86,155,86,158,86" alt="Canton de Nidwald" title="Canton de Nidwald"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_d%27Obwald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="152,92,149,90,150,89,150,89,150,88,150,86,150,84,150,83,151,81,150,81,149,81,149,81,148,80,148,80,147,79,148,79,149,77,149,77,147,76,146,76,143,76,142,77,142,77,141,77,139,78,140,79,139,80,138,81,138,82,137,83,137,83,137,82,136,81,136,82,135,83,134,83,134,85,134,86,134,86,133,87,133,88,133,89,134,90,134,91,133,92,133,92,133,93,135,93,136,93,138,94,140,95,141,94,142,94,143,94,144,94,146,94,147,95,149,94,150,93,150,93,151,92,152,92,158,86,159,86,159,86,160,87,160,88,159,88,158,89,158,90,158,90,158,90,158,91,158,91,158,91,158,91,159,92,159,92,159,93,159,93,159,93,159,94,158,94,158,94,157,94,156,94,155,93,154,94,154,93,154,93,155,92,155,92,154,92,154,92,153,91,153,90,153,90,152,89,152,88,152,87,152,86,152,85,153,85,153,86,153,86,153,86,153,86,153,87,154,87,154,86,155,86,155,86,158,86" alt="Canton d'Obwald" title="Canton d'Obwald"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_d%27Argovie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords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alt="Canton d'Argovie" title="Canton d'Argovie"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Schaffhouse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="164,24,164,24,164,24,164,25,164,26,163,26,163,25,163,24,163,24,164,22,164,21,165,22,164,24,164,24,170,14,170,14,169,13,169,13,168,13,168,13,167,13,167,13,167,14,167,14,167,15,167,15,167,16,167,16,167,15,166,15,166,15,166,15,165,15,164,15,163,15,163,15,163,15,163,16,162,16,162,16,162,17,162,17,162,17,160,17,159,17,159,18,159,18,159,18,158,17,159,17,158,17,158,16,158,16,157,16,156,16,156,15,155,15,155,15,156,14,156,14,155,13,156,12,156,11,157,11,158,10,158,10,158,9,158,9,158,8,159,7,159,7,160,7,160,6,161,6,162,6,162,6,163,6,163,6,164,6,164,6,165,5,165,5,164,4,164,4,164,4,165,3,166,3,166,4,167,4,168,4,168,5,168,5,168,6,168,6,168,7,168,7,169,7,169,7,170,6,169,5,169,5,169,4,170,5,170,5,171,6,171,6,171,6,171,7,171,8,171,8,172,8,172,8,172,7,173,7,174,8,174,8,174,9,173,9,173,10,173,10,174,11,174,11,174,12,173,12,173,12,173,11,172,11,172,11,171,11,171,11,170,12,170,12,170,13,170,13,170,14,170,14,183,17,182,17,181,16,181,16,180,15,180,15,180,15,179,15,178,15,178,15,178,14,178,14,178,13,178,13,178,13,178,12,177,12,177,12,177,12,177,11,177,11,177,11,178,10,178,10,178,10,179,10,179,10,179,11,179,11,179,11,180,11,180,11,181,12,182,12,182,13,182,13,182,13,182,13,181,13,181,13,181,14,182,14,182,15,182,15,182,16,183,16,183,17" alt="Canton de Schaffhouse" title="Canton de Schaffhouse"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Zurich?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="171,59,170,60,169,60,169,60,169,59,168,59,168,59,167,59,167,58,167,57,167,57,167,56,167,56,166,56,166,56,166,55,165,55,165,55,164,55,163,55,162,55,162,55,161,55,160,56,159,56,158,56,157,55,157,55,156,55,155,54,155,53,155,53,155,52,155,52,154,51,154,50,154,50,153,49,154,49,155,48,155,48,156,47,156,46,156,46,156,47,155,46,155,46,154,46,154,43,154,43,152,42,152,41,154,39,154,39,154,38,153,38,152,37,152,37,152,36,152,35,152,34,151,34,151,33,151,31,152,30,152,29,153,28,154,27,155,26,155,24,154,24,155,24,155,24,156,24,157,24,158,24,159,23,159,23,160,22,158,22,158,22,158,20,161,19,162,19,163,19,164,20,164,20,164,21,166,22,166,21,166,21,166,20,166,19,166,19,166,18,166,18,166,17,167,18,167,18,167,18,167,18,168,18,168,17,168,17,167,16,167,15,167,15,167,14,167,14,167,13,167,13,168,13,168,13,169,13,169,13,170,14,170,14,170,14,170,15,170,15,170,16,170,17,171,17,171,18,173,18,174,18,175,17,175,17,175,17,175,16,176,16,176,16,177,16,177,17,178,17,178,17,179,17,179,18,178,19,177,21,176,21,176,20,175,20,175,20,174,20,174,21,174,21,175,22,175,22,176,22,177,22,177,23,178,24,179,24,179,25,180,25,180,25,179,26,179,26,179,27,180,27,180,27,181,27,182,27,183,28,183,28,183,30,182,31,182,32,183,34,183,35,183,35,183,36,184,36,183,36,183,37,182,38,183,38,184,39,185,39,186,41,186,42,187,43,187,44,188,46,187,47,186,47,186,48,185,48,185,49,186,49,186,49,185,50,185,51,184,51,182,52,182,52,181,52,181,52,180,52,179,52,178,52,178,52,177,52,177,53,177,53,177,55,171,59,171,59,170,58,171,58,171,57,172,57,172,56,172,56,173,56,175,55,177,55" alt="Canton de Zurich" title="Canton de Zurich"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Thurgovie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="185,17,185,17,184,17,183,17,183,17,182,17,181,16,181,16,180,15,180,15,180,15,179,15,178,15,178,15,177,15,176,14,176,14,175,14,175,14,174,14,174,13,173,14,172,14,172,13,171,13,171,14,171,14,170,14,170,15,170,15,170,16,170,17,171,17,171,18,173,18,174,18,175,17,175,17,175,17,175,16,176,16,176,16,177,16,177,17,178,17,178,17,179,17,179,18,178,19,177,21,176,21,176,20,175,20,175,20,174,20,174,21,174,21,175,22,175,22,176,22,177,22,177,23,178,24,179,24,179,25,180,25,180,25,179,26,179,26,179,27,180,27,180,27,181,27,182,27,183,28,183,28,183,30,182,31,182,32,183,34,183,35,183,35,183,36,184,36,183,36,183,37,182,38,183,38,184,39,185,39,186,41,186,40,186,40,187,40,187,39,187,38,188,38,188,37,188,36,190,36,191,36,191,35,191,34,191,34,190,33,189,33,189,32,189,31,189,31,190,31,191,30,192,31,193,31,193,32,194,32,196,32,196,32,197,31,198,30,199,31,199,31,200,31,200,31,200,32,201,32,202,32,203,33,204,33,205,32,206,32,207,32,208,32,208,31,207,30,207,29,206,29,205,29,205,29,205,29,205,29,206,28,206,28,207,28,207,28,208,28,208,27,209,28,209,28,209,28,209,29,209,29,210,30,210,30,211,31,211,31,212,32,212,32,212,31,213,30,214,30,214,29,215,29,218,24,205,17,201,17,200,17,199,17,198,16,198,16,197,16,195,15,191,14,189,15,185,17,217,29,217,30,217,31,216,31,216,31,215,31,215,30,215,29,216,28,217,29,217,29" alt="Canton de Thurgovie" title="Canton de Thurgovie"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_d%27Appenzell_Rhodes-Ext%C3%A9rieures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="224,37,224,36,223,35,222,35,221,35,221,36,222,37,222,37,223,38,222,38,221,38,221,39,220,39,220,38,221,38,221,37,220,36,220,36,220,36,219,36,219,36,218,37,219,37,219,38,218,38,218,39,218,39,217,40,217,41,217,42,217,42,217,43,217,43,216,43,215,43,215,42,213,41,212,40,211,40,209,40,209,40,209,42,209,42,209,43,208,44,207,44,207,46,207,48,207,49,208,50,208,51,209,52,208,52,207,52,205,51,205,51,204,51,203,51,203,51,202,51,201,50,201,48,201,48,201,47,201,46,202,45,202,45,201,44,201,45,200,45,200,44,200,43,200,43,200,43,201,42,201,41,201,40,202,40,203,39,204,39,205,39,207,39,208,38,209,38,210,38,211,38,212,38,213,37,214,37,214,36,215,36,216,35,218,35,219,34,219,33,220,33,221,34,222,34,224,35,225,35,225,36,224,37" alt="Canton d'Appenzell Rhodes-Extérieures" title="Canton d'Appenzell Rhodes-Extérieures"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_d%27Appenzell_Rhodes-Int%C3%A9rieures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="209,52,208,51,208,50,207,49,207,48,207,46,207,44,208,44,209,43,209,42,209,42,209,40,209,40,211,40,212,40,213,41,215,42,215,43,216,43,217,43,217,43,218,44,218,45,217,47,217,49,216,50,214,52,213,52,212,53,212,53,211,53,210,53,209,52,224,37,224,36,223,35,222,35,221,35,221,36,222,37,222,37,223,38,224,37,224,37,220,39,220,38,221,38,221,37,220,36,220,36,220,36,219,36,219,36,218,37,219,37,219,38,218,38,218,39,218,39,218,39,219,39,220,39,220,39" alt="Canton d'Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures" title="Canton d'Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Saint-Gall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="218,24,215,29,214,29,214,30,213,30,212,31,212,32,212,32,211,31,211,31,210,30,210,30,209,29,209,29,209,28,209,28,209,28,208,27,208,28,207,28,207,28,206,28,206,28,205,29,205,29,205,29,205,29,206,29,207,29,207,30,208,31,208,32,207,32,206,32,205,32,204,33,203,33,202,32,201,32,200,32,200,31,200,31,199,31,199,31,198,30,197,31,196,32,196,32,194,32,193,32,193,31,192,31,191,30,190,31,189,31,189,31,189,32,189,33,190,33,191,34,191,34,191,35,191,36,190,36,188,36,188,37,188,38,187,38,187,39,187,40,186,40,186,40,186,41,186,42,187,43,187,44,188,46,187,47,186,47,186,48,185,48,185,49,186,49,186,49,185,50,185,51,184,51,182,52,182,52,181,52,181,52,180,52,179,52,178,52,178,52,177,52,177,53,177,53,177,55,179,56,183,56,185,55,186,55,187,55,187,55,187,57,187,58,188,58,189,58,190,60,193,62,193,62,194,63,195,62,196,62,200,63,200,64,200,65,200,67,200,68,199,69,198,69,197,69,197,69,197,70,197,70,197,71,198,71,200,71,200,71,201,71,201,70,202,71,203,71,203,72,203,74,203,77,203,78,203,78,203,79,204,79,204,80,204,81,205,82,205,82,206,81,206,81,207,81,208,82,209,82,210,82,212,82,213,83,214,83,215,84,216,84,216,84,217,83,217,83,216,82,217,82,217,82,217,81,217,80,218,79,219,78,220,76,220,76,221,75,221,75,221,74,220,73,220,72,219,70,219,69,218,69,218,68,219,68,219,67,220,66,220,65,220,65,220,64,220,63,220,62,219,61,219,60,219,60,219,59,219,58,218,57,218,56,218,56,219,55,219,54,220,53,221,52,221,51,221,51,221,50,222,50,222,49,223,48,223,48,223,47,224,47,225,46,225,45,225,44,226,43,226,42,227,42,227,41,227,42,228,42,229,41,229,41,229,40,229,40,229,39,228,39,228,39,229,38,229,37,228,36,228,35,228,34,228,34,227,34,226,33,226,33,226,33,226,33,225,33,225,33,225,33,225,32,224,32,224,31,223,31,223,30,221,26,218,24,209,52,210,53,211,53,212,53,212,53,213,52,214,52,216,50,217,49,217,47,218,45,218,44,217,43,217,42,217,42,217,41,217,40,218,39,218,39,219,39,220,39,220,39,221,39,221,38,222,38,223,38,224,37,224,37,225,36,225,35,224,35,222,34,221,34,220,33,219,33,219,34,218,35,216,35,215,36,214,36,214,37,213,37,212,38,211,38,210,38,209,38,208,38,207,39,205,39,204,39,203,39,202,40,201,40,201,41,201,42,200,43,200,43,200,43,200,44,200,45,201,45,201,44,202,45,202,45,201,46,201,47,201,48,201,48,201,50,202,51,203,51,203,51,204,51,205,51,205,51,207,52,208,52,209,52,217,29,217,30,217,31,216,31,216,31,215,31,215,30,215,29,216,28,217,29,217,29" alt="Canton de Saint-Gall" title="Canton de Saint-Gall"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_d%27Uri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="182,90,181,91,180,91,180,92,179,92,179,93,179,94,178,95,178,96,177,97,176,97,176,96,175,96,175,97,174,98,173,99,172,100,171,100,170,100,170,101,170,102,170,103,170,104,169,104,169,106,170,107,171,108,170,110,170,111,169,112,168,112,168,111,167,111,165,110,164,110,163,110,162,110,161,111,161,112,161,113,161,114,160,114,159,114,158,114,158,114,157,114,156,114,156,113,156,113,155,112,155,111,154,110,155,109,155,108,156,105,155,104,155,104,154,104,154,103,154,102,154,101,154,101,154,101,155,101,155,101,156,101,157,101,157,100,157,100,157,99,156,98,156,97,156,95,156,95,156,94,157,94,158,94,158,94,159,94,159,93,159,93,159,93,159,92,159,92,158,91,158,91,158,91,158,91,158,90,158,90,158,90,158,89,159,88,160,88,160,87,159,86,159,86,158,86,158,85,158,84,158,83,158,83,158,83,157,83,158,82,159,82,160,81,160,81,161,80,162,80,162,80,163,79,164,78,164,78,164,77,164,76,165,76,165,75,165,75,165,75,165,74,166,75,166,77,166,78,167,78,168,79,169,79,170,78,171,78,171,80,171,80,172,81,172,81,173,81,174,80,174,79,175,79,176,79,176,80,176,80,177,79,177,79,178,79,179,79,179,80,179,81,179,81,179,82,180,82,180,84,180,84,181,83,181,83,183,82,185,81,186,81,186,83,187,84,187,84,186,85,185,86,184,86,182,87,182,87,182,88,182,88,182,89,182,90" alt="Canton d'Uri" title="Canton d'Uri"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Schwytz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="185,81,183,82,181,83,181,83,180,84,180,84,180,82,179,82,179,81,179,81,179,80,179,79,178,79,177,79,177,79,176,80,176,80,176,79,175,79,174,79,174,80,173,81,172,81,172,81,171,80,171,80,171,78,170,78,169,79,168,79,167,78,166,78,166,77,166,75,165,74,165,75,163,75,161,76,158,75,158,74,159,74,159,74,160,74,160,74,160,72,160,72,159,71,159,71,158,70,158,70,157,70,157,70,156,70,155,69,154,69,154,69,154,69,154,68,154,68,155,67,155,67,155,66,156,65,157,64,158,64,158,64,159,63,159,63,160,65,160,65,160,65,162,66,162,65,163,65,164,65,164,66,165,66,166,66,166,65,167,65,167,65,168,65,169,65,169,65,169,65,169,64,170,64,170,63,170,63,171,62,171,60,171,60,171,59,171,59,170,58,171,58,171,57,172,57,172,56,172,56,173,56,175,55,177,55,179,56,183,56,185,55,186,55,187,55,187,55,187,57,187,58,188,58,189,58,188,59,187,63,187,63,187,64,187,64,187,65,186,65,186,66,187,66,187,66,187,66,187,68,186,69,185,70,184,70,184,70,183,70,183,71,183,72,183,72,184,72,184,73,184,73,184,73,184,74,185,75,186,75,185,75,186,76,186,76,187,77,187,77,187,78,187,79,187,79,187,79,187,80,187,80,186,80,186,80,185,81" alt="Canton de Schwytz" title="Canton de Schwytz"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Zoug?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="171,59,170,60,169,60,169,60,169,59,168,59,168,59,167,59,167,58,167,57,167,57,167,56,167,56,166,56,166,56,166,55,165,55,165,55,164,55,163,55,162,55,162,55,161,55,160,56,159,56,158,56,157,55,157,55,156,55,155,54,155,53,155,53,155,52,154,53,154,54,154,55,155,55,155,56,155,57,155,58,155,59,155,60,155,60,155,61,156,63,156,63,157,63,157,63,157,63,158,63,158,64,158,64,159,63,159,63,160,65,160,65,160,65,162,66,162,65,163,65,164,65,164,66,165,66,166,66,166,65,167,65,167,65,168,65,169,65,169,65,169,65,169,64,170,64,170,63,170,63,171,62,171,60,171,60,171,59" alt="Canton de Zoug" title="Canton de Zoug"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Glaris?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="189,58,190,60,193,62,193,62,194,63,195,62,196,62,200,63,200,64,200,65,200,67,200,68,199,69,198,69,197,69,197,69,197,70,197,70,197,71,198,71,200,71,200,71,201,71,201,70,202,71,203,71,203,72,203,74,203,77,203,78,203,78,203,79,204,79,204,80,204,81,203,81,202,82,202,83,201,83,201,84,200,84,199,84,198,84,198,85,197,85,196,86,196,86,195,86,195,85,195,85,194,84,193,84,192,85,192,86,191,87,191,88,191,89,190,89,189,90,187,90,187,90,185,91,184,91,184,90,183,90,182,90,182,89,182,88,182,88,182,87,182,87,184,86,185,86,186,85,187,84,187,84,186,83,186,81,185,81,186,80,186,80,187,80,187,80,187,79,187,79,187,79,187,78,187,77,187,77,186,76,186,76,185,75,186,75,185,75,184,74,184,73,184,73,184,73,184,72,183,72,183,72,183,71,183,70,184,70,184,70,185,70,186,69,187,68,187,66,187,66,187,66,186,66,186,65,187,65,187,64,187,64,187,63,187,63,188,59,189,58" alt="Canton de Glaris" title="Canton de Glaris"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_des_Grisons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="182,90,183,90,184,90,184,91,185,91,187,90,187,90,189,90,190,89,191,89,191,88,191,87,192,86,192,85,193,84,194,84,195,85,195,85,195,86,196,86,196,86,197,85,198,85,198,84,199,84,200,84,201,84,201,83,202,83,202,82,203,81,204,81,205,82,205,82,206,81,206,81,207,81,208,82,209,82,210,82,212,82,213,83,214,83,215,84,216,84,216,84,217,83,217,83,216,82,217,82,217,82,217,81,217,80,218,79,219,78,220,76,220,76,221,75,221,75,221,74,220,73,220,72,219,70,219,69,219,69,220,69,221,69,221,69,222,69,222,69,223,70,224,70,225,69,225,69,225,69,226,69,227,69,228,69,230,69,232,70,234,71,235,71,237,72,238,72,239,73,240,73,241,72,241,73,242,74,242,75,242,75,241,77,241,78,241,79,241,80,242,80,243,80,245,81,245,82,248,82,249,83,250,83,251,84,252,86,253,86,254,86,254,88,258,88,259,87,260,86,261,85,263,85,263,83,263,82,263,81,264,80,265,81,266,81,267,81,268,80,268,79,268,79,268,79,269,78,269,76,270,75,271,75,272,74,273,75,274,76,274,77,275,77,275,78,277,78,277,79,278,79,278,80,278,81,278,81,278,81,277,81,277,82,277,83,277,84,277,85,277,85,277,86,277,86,277,87,277,88,276,89,276,90,276,90,275,91,275,92,274,92,274,93,274,93,275,94,275,95,275,95,274,96,273,96,273,97,273,97,273,98,273,98,273,99,272,101,271,101,271,103,272,103,272,105,272,106,273,106,274,106,275,105,276,106,277,107,278,108,278,109,277,111,277,112,277,113,276,114,275,114,275,113,274,113,272,113,271,113,270,113,269,113,267,113,267,113,267,112,266,111,266,111,265,111,264,111,263,110,264,109,264,109,264,108,264,108,263,107,263,106,263,106,262,106,262,106,262,106,262,107,262,107,261,107,260,107,259,107,259,108,258,108,258,108,257,108,257,109,256,108,255,109,255,109,255,111,254,111,254,112,253,112,252,114,252,114,252,116,252,117,252,117,251,118,251,120,252,120,251,121,251,122,252,123,252,124,253,124,254,124,254,124,255,124,256,124,257,123,257,124,257,125,258,125,258,126,258,126,257,127,256,127,256,128,256,128,256,129,256,130,255,131,255,132,256,133,257,134,257,135,258,136,258,137,259,138,258,139,257,140,257,141,256,140,254,140,254,140,253,141,253,141,253,141,252,140,252,139,252,138,252,137,251,136,249,135,249,135,249,134,249,133,249,133,249,131,249,131,249,130,248,129,247,128,247,128,246,127,245,127,245,128,244,128,243,128,242,128,242,129,241,129,239,129,238,129,238,130,237,130,236,131,236,131,234,130,234,130,233,130,232,131,232,133,232,133,232,134,232,135,231,134,230,134,229,135,228,135,227,135,226,135,225,135,224,134,222,134,221,133,221,132,220,131,220,130,219,129,218,129,217,128,218,127,218,126,217,124,217,123,217,122,217,121,217,120,218,119,217,118,217,117,216,117,215,117,215,118,215,119,214,120,214,120,213,120,213,119,212,118,212,118,212,117,211,117,209,117,208,117,207,117,206,118,206,119,206,121,205,121,205,122,204,122,204,124,206,126,206,128,206,130,207,130,207,132,206,134,205,136,204,137,204,139,204,139,203,140,203,141,202,141,202,142,201,142,201,143,201,144,201,145,199,145,198,144,197,143,196,142,195,141,195,140,195,138,194,137,193,136,193,135,194,134,194,133,194,131,194,130,195,130,196,129,195,127,195,126,196,125,196,125,195,124,195,123,195,122,196,120,195,119,194,119,193,119,192,118,192,117,191,116,191,114,191,112,192,112,192,111,192,110,192,110,191,110,190,109,189,108,188,109,187,109,187,108,187,107,187,106,187,105,187,105,186,106,185,106,184,106,183,107,184,108,184,109,184,109,184,110,183,110,182,111,181,111,180,111,179,111,179,111,178,112,177,112,176,111,176,111,175,111,174,111,172,111,171,110,170,110,171,108,170,107,169,106,169,104,170,104,170,103,170,102,170,101,170,100,171,100,172,100,173,99,174,98,175,97,175,96,176,96,176,97,177,97,178,96,178,95,179,94,179,93,179,92,180,92,180,91,181,91,182,90" alt="Canton des Grisons" title="Canton des Grisons"><area href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Tessin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" shape="poly" coords="170,110,170,111,169,112,168,112,168,111,167,111,165,110,164,110,163,110,162,110,161,111,161,112,161,113,161,114,160,114,159,114,158,114,158,116,157,116,156,117,156,118,156,118,155,118,154,118,153,118,154,119,154,120,153,121,155,120,156,120,157,121,158,122,158,123,158,124,158,126,158,128,158,130,158,131,157,133,156,134,156,135,157,136,158,137,158,138,158,138,159,139,160,141,162,141,163,143,164,145,165,146,166,147,167,148,167,149,168,149,168,149,169,150,170,150,171,150,171,151,172,151,173,151,174,150,175,151,176,151,177,152,177,151,178,151,178,151,179,151,180,152,181,153,181,154,182,155,181,155,180,156,180,156,180,156,180,157,180,158,179,158,178,159,178,159,178,160,178,160,179,160,180,161,181,162,182,162,182,163,183,163,183,163,183,164,184,166,184,167,185,167,185,168,185,168,186,169,186,171,186,171,186,172,185,173,185,174,185,174,186,173,187,173,187,174,188,174,189,174,190,174,190,175,191,175,191,175,192,173,192,172,192,172,193,170,193,170,194,169,194,168,194,168,193,167,192,167,191,167,191,166,190,166,191,165,190,164,190,163,189,162,189,162,189,162,190,161,191,161,191,160,191,159,190,159,190,158,190,157,191,155,191,155,192,155,193,154,194,154,194,153,195,153,194,152,194,151,194,150,194,149,196,149,197,147,198,147,198,146,199,146,199,145,198,144,197,143,196,142,195,141,195,140,195,138,194,137,193,136,193,135,194,134,194,133,194,131,194,130,195,130,196,129,195,127,195,126,196,125,196,125,195,124,195,123,195,122,196,120,195,119,194,119,193,119,192,118,192,117,191,116,191,114,191,112,192,112,192,111,192,110,192,110,191,110,190,109,189,108,188,109,187,109,187,108,187,107,187,106,187,105,187,105,186,106,185,106,184,106,183,107,184,108,184,109,184,109,184,110,183,110,182,111,181,111,180,111,179,111,179,111,178,112,177,112,176,111,176,111,175,111,174,111,172,111,171,110,170,110,188,162,188,162,189,162,189,162,189,161,189,161,189,161,188,161,188,162" alt="Canton du Tessin" title="Canton du Tessin"></map> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> Localisation du canton en Suisse.</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Noms</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nom <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand_standard_suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand standard suisse">allemand</a></th> <td><i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Staat Wallis</span></i></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nom <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italien">italien</a></th> <td><i><span class="lang-it" lang="it">Stato del Vallese</span></i></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nom <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romanche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romanche">romanche</a></th> <td><i><span class="lang-rm" lang="rm">Chantun Vallais</span></i></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Administration</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_pays_du_monde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des pays du monde">Pays</a></th> <td><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="Suisse"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Drapeau de la Suisse"><img alt="Drapeau de la Suisse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span> </span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisse">Suisse</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Entrée dans la Confédération</th> <td><time class="nowrap" datetime="1815-08-04" data-sort-value="1815-08-04">4 août 1815</time> <span class="noprint">(209 ans)</span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CH?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166-2:CH">ISO 3166-2</a></th> <td>CH-VS</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Chef-lieu</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sion_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sion (Valais)">Sion</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District (Suisse)">Districts</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Districts_du_canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Districts du canton du Valais">13</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commune_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commune (Suisse)">Communes</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communes_du_canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communes du canton du Valais">122</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Exécutif</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_d%27%C3%89tat_du_canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil d'État du canton du Valais">Conseil d'État</a> (<i>Staatsrat</i>) (<span class="nowrap">5 sièges</span>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Législatif</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Conseil_du_canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Conseil du canton du Valais">Grand Conseil</a> <span class="nowrap">(<i>Grosser Rat</i>)</span> (<span class="nowrap">130 sièges</span>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_des_%C3%89tats_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil des États (Suisse)">Conseil des États</a></th> <td>2 sièges</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_national_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil national (Suisse)">Conseil national</a></th> <td>8 sièges</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Démographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gentil%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gentilé">Gentilé</a></th> <td>Valaisan</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Recensement_de_la_population_en_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Recensement de la population en Suisse">Population<br> permanente</a></th> <td>357 282 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant">hab.</abbr> <small>(<span class="nowrap">31 décembre 2022</span>)</small></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="vertical-align: bottom"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Densit%C3%A9_de_population?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Densité de population">Densité</a></th> <td>68 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab./km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rang démographique</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Donn%C3%A9es_cantonales" title="Canton (Suisse)">8<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langues_en_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langues en Suisse">Langues officielles</a></th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">Français</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand">allemand</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Géographie</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coordonn%C3%A9es_g%C3%A9ographiques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coordonnées géographiques">Coordonnées</a></th> <td><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Map/9/46.275/7.5/fr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-zoom="9" data-lat="46.275" data-lon="7.5" data-overlays="["_598043ae82925231d4b2d6dfc4af59a5538b748d"]">46° 16′ 30″ nord, 7° 30′ 00″ est</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Altitude?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Altitude">Altitude</a></th> <td>Min. 372 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Léman">Léman</a>)<br> Max. 4 634 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pointe_Dufour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pointe Dufour">Pointe Dufour</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aire_(g%C3%A9om%C3%A9trie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Superficie" title="Aire (géométrie)">Superficie</a></th> <td>5 224,25 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Rang</th> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Donn%C3%A9es_cantonales" title="Canton (Suisse)">3<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:4px; text-align:center; background-color:#BBDEFD; color:#000000">Liens</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Site_web?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Site web">Site web</a></th> <td><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vs.ch">www.vs.ch</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:left;"> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #BBDEFD solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCanton_du_Valais%26action%3Dedit%26section%3D0"><span class="infodoc">modifier</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Canton_de_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Le Valais est le neuvième canton du pays par sa population et le troisième par sa superficie. Il est partagé entre la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisse_romande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisse romande">Suisse romande</a> — la partie <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">francophone</a> de l'ouest du pays — et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisse_al%C3%A9manique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisse alémanique">Suisse alémanique</a> ; il est limitrophe des cantons de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Berne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton de Berne">Berne</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Vaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton de Vaud">Vaud</a> au nord, des cantons d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_d%27Uri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton d'Uri">Uri</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Tessin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton du Tessin">Tessin</a> à l'est, de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a> à l'ouest et de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a> au sud. Le territoire du canton suit principalement la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée du Rhône (Suisse)">vallée du Rhône</a> jusqu'au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Léman">Léman</a> et se trouve dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes_suisses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes suisses">Alpes suisses</a>, faisant du Valais l'un des trois cantons <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes">alpins</a> de la Suisse avec les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_des_Grisons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton des Grisons">Grisons</a> et le Tessin. C'est une destination touristique majeure, réputée pour ses nombreuses stations alpines, telles que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crans-Montana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crans-Montana">Crans-Montana</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verbier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verbier">Verbier</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zermatt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zermatt">Zermatt</a>, et ses montagnes, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cervin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cervin">Cervin</a> étant devenu un emblème du canton.</p> <p>La plus grande ville du canton est Sion, suivie de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martigny">Martigny</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monthey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monthey">Monthey</a>. Le canton compte 357 282 habitants au 31 décembre 2022 et il est l'un des trois cantons dont le français et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand">allemand</a> sont les langues officielles. Traditionnellement, le canton est divisé en trois régions, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bas-Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bas-Valais">Bas-Valais</a>, le Valais central et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haut-Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haut-Valais">Haut-Valais</a>, cette dernière abritant la population germanophone.</p> <p>Le Valais entre définitivement dans la Confédération suisse en tant que canton en 1815.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89tymologie"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Étymologie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9ographie"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Géographie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ralit%C3%A9s"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Généralités</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Relief"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Relief</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hydrographie"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Hydrographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Climat"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Climat</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Voies_de_communication_et_transport"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Voies de communication et transport</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Histoire"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Histoire</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Pr%C3%A9histoire_et_Antiquit%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Préhistoire et Antiquité</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Moyen_%C3%82ge"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Moyen Âge</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89poque_moderne"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Époque moderne</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89poque_contemporaine"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Époque contemporaine</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Politique_et_administration"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Politique et administration</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Organisation_du_territoire"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Organisation du territoire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Organisation_politique"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Organisation politique</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Communale"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Communale</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-17"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cantonale"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Cantonale</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-18"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Repr%C3%A9sentation_au_niveau_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral"><span class="tocnumber">4.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Représentation au niveau fédéral</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Population_et_soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Population et société</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Profil_d%C3%A9mographique"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Profil démographique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-21"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89volution_d%C3%A9mographique"><span class="tocnumber">5.2</span> <span class="toctext">Évolution démographique</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Enseignement"><span class="tocnumber">5.3</span> <span class="toctext">Enseignement</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Formation_primaire_et_secondaire"><span class="tocnumber">5.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Formation primaire et secondaire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Formation_tertiaire"><span class="tocnumber">5.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Formation tertiaire</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sports"><span class="tocnumber">5.4</span> <span class="toctext">Sports</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Cultes"><span class="tocnumber">5.5</span> <span class="toctext">Cultes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#M%C3%A9dias"><span class="tocnumber">5.6</span> <span class="toctext">Médias</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Personnalit%C3%A9s"><span class="tocnumber">5.7</span> <span class="toctext">Personnalités</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-29"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Politiques"><span class="tocnumber">5.7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Politiques</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-30"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Sportives"><span class="tocnumber">5.7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Sportives</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-31"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Artistiques"><span class="tocnumber">5.7.3</span> <span class="toctext">Artistiques</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%89conomie"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Économie</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-33"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tourisme"><span class="tocnumber">6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Tourisme</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Secteur_secondaire"><span class="tocnumber">6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Secteur secondaire</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Secteur_primaire"><span class="tocnumber">6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Secteur primaire</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-36"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Industrie_de_la_pierre"><span class="tocnumber">6.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Industrie de la pierre</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Culture_locale"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Culture locale</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-38"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Embl%C3%A8mes"><span class="tocnumber">7.1</span> <span class="toctext">Emblèmes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-39"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Langues"><span class="tocnumber">7.2</span> <span class="toctext">Langues</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-40"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Exemple_comparatif_des_langues_du_Valais"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Exemple comparatif des langues du Valais</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-41"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9partition_linguistique_par_district"><span class="tocnumber">7.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Répartition linguistique par district</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-42"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lieux_et_monuments"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Lieux et monuments</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-43"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Patrimoine_naturel"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Patrimoine naturel</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-44"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#V%C3%A9g%C3%A9tation_et_flore"><span class="tocnumber">9.1</span> <span class="toctext">Végétation et flore</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-45"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Faune"><span class="tocnumber">9.2</span> <span class="toctext">Faune</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-46"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Notes et références</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-47"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">10.1</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-48"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences"><span class="tocnumber">10.2</span> <span class="toctext">Références</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-49"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Annexes"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Annexes</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-50"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Bibliographie"><span class="tocnumber">11.1</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliographie</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-51"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Documents_officiels"><span class="tocnumber">11.2</span> <span class="toctext">Documents officiels</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-52"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Livres"><span class="tocnumber">11.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Livres</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-53"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Lois"><span class="tocnumber">11.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Lois</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-54"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_internes"><span class="tocnumber">11.3</span> <span class="toctext">Liens internes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-55"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liens_externes"><span class="tocnumber">11.4</span> <span class="toctext">Liens externes</span></a></li> </ul></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span>Étymologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Étymologie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Le Valais correspond historiquement à l’ancienne « vallée <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes_pennines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Toponymie" title="Alpes pennines">Pennine</a> » (<i>Vallis Pœnina</i>), nom que les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rome_antique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rome antique">Romains</a> donnèrent à la région. Par la suite, au <abbr class="abbr" title="6ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, elle sera désignée sous la forme de <i>pagus Vallensis</i> (« pays de la Vallée ») ou tout simplement <i>Vallensis</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p><span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">Cette étymologie a par ailleurs laissé une trace en français : le toponyme « Valais », masculin aujourd'hui, se comporte comme un toponyme féminin, ainsi dit-on « en Valais » et non pas « dans le Valais » ni « au Valais ».</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup></p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francoproven%C3%A7al?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francoprovençal">francoprovençal</a>, le canton s'appelle <i><span class="lang-frp" lang="frp">lo Valêc</span></i> ; le francoprovençal ne connait pas de prononciation de référence, ainsi ce mot peut être prononcé <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_v?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API v"><span title="[v] « v » dans « vous ».">v</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="[.] indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CB%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˈ"><span title="[ˈ] indique que la syllabe ou voyelle suivante porte l'accent tonique.">ˈ</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_l?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API l"><span title="[l] « l » dans « loup ».">l</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="[i] « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_(?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ("><span title="[(] indique que les sons, entre parenthèses, ne sont pas toujours prononcés.">(</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API )"><span title="[)] indique que les sons, entre parenthèses, ne sont pas toujours prononcés.">)</span></a>]</span>, <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_v?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API v"><span title="[v] « v » dans « vous ».">v</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="[.] indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CB%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˈ"><span title="[ˈ] indique que la syllabe ou voyelle suivante porte l'accent tonique.">ˈ</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_l?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API l"><span title="[l] « l » dans « loup ».">l</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%C9%9B?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɛ"><span title="[ɛ] « è » dans « mère ».">ɛ</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="[i] « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_(?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ("><span title="[(] indique que les sons, entre parenthèses, ne sont pas toujours prononcés.">(</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API )"><span title="[)] indique que les sons, entre parenthèses, ne sont pas toujours prononcés.">)</span></a>]</span>, <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_v?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API v"><span title="[v] « v » dans « vous ».">v</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="[.] indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CB%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˈ"><span title="[ˈ] indique que la syllabe ou voyelle suivante porte l'accent tonique.">ˈ</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_l?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API l"><span title="[l] « l » dans « loup ».">l</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="[i] « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_%CB%90?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ː"><span title="[ː] indique que le son précédent est allongé/géminé.">ː</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_(?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ("><span title="[(] indique que les sons, entre parenthèses, ne sont pas toujours prononcés.">(</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API )"><span title="[)] indique que les sons, entre parenthèses, ne sont pas toujours prononcés.">)</span></a>]</span>, <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_v?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API v"><span title="[v] « v » dans « vous ».">v</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API ."><span title="[.] indique la séparation entre deux syllabes.">.</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_w?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API w"><span title="[w] « w » dans « web », « ou » dans « oui ».">w</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="[i] « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a>]</span> ou <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_v?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API v"><span title="[v] « v » dans « vous ».">v</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_a?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API a"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_i?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API i"><span title="[i] « i » dans « si ».">i</span></a>]</span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Géographie"><span id="G.C3.A9ographie"></span>Géographie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Géographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (novembre 2021)</small>. <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Généralités"><span id="G.C3.A9n.C3.A9ralit.C3.A9s"></span>Généralités</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Généralités" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Leman_img_0573.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Leman_img_0573.jpg/220px-Leman_img_0573.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1922" data-file-height="2924"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 335px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Leman_img_0573.jpg/220px-Leman_img_0573.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="335" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Leman_img_0573.jpg/330px-Leman_img_0573.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Leman_img_0573.jpg/440px-Leman_img_0573.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Le Rhône à la hauteur du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Léman">Léman</a>. À gauche le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Vaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton de Vaud">canton de Vaud</a>, à droite le Valais. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le canton du Valais est situé au sud-ouest de la Suisse. Il correspond approximativement à la haute <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée du Rhône (Suisse)">vallée du Rhône</a>, dans les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes">Alpes</a>, qui s'étend du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacier_du_Rh%C3%B4ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacier du Rhône">glacier du Rhône</a> jusqu'au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Léman">Léman</a>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhône">Rhône</a> prend sa source au pied du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col_de_la_Furka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Col de la Furka">col de la Furka</a> (2 429 mètres), dans un affaissement en forme de fourche, entre le Blauberg et le Furkahorn, à la frontière des cantons d’Uri et du Valais. Le Rhône coule d'abord approximativement d'est en ouest jusqu'à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martigny">Martigny</a>. À ce niveau, son cours se détourne de façon brutale vers le nord en formant un coude. Il se jette dans le Léman après avoir passé un défilé étroit à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Maurice_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Maurice (Valais)">Saint-Maurice</a>. Le Valais est situé à cheval entre les Alpes valaisannes (ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes_pennines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes pennines">Alpes pennines</a>), les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes_l%C3%A9pontines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes lépontines">Alpes lépontines</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes_uranaises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes uranaises">Alpes uranaises</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes_bernoises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes bernoises">Alpes bernoises</a>.</p> <p>Le Valais est un canton-frontière. Il est limité au nord par le Léman, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Vaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton de Vaud">canton de Vaud</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Berne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton de Berne">canton de Berne</a>, à l’est par les cantons d’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_d%27Uri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton d'Uri">Uri</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Tessin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton du Tessin">Tessin</a>. Au sud, il partage ses frontières avec l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a> (la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_d%27Aoste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée d'Aoste">Vallée d'Aoste</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pi%C3%A9mont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piémont">Piémont</a>) et à l’ouest avec la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haute-Savoie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haute-Savoie">Haute-Savoie</a>). Le centre de gravité du Valais selon l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Office_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_de_topographie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Office fédéral de topographie">Office fédéral de topographie</a>, se trouve aux mayens de Gillou à 1 870 mètres d'altitude, au-dessus de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Luc_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Luc (Valais)">Saint-Luc</a>, dont les coordonnées Swiss Grid (système suisse de coordonnées) sont : E 612.813/N 117.582<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le canton du Valais culmine à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pointe_Dufour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pointe Dufour">pointe Dufour</a>, à 4 634 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude, ce qui représente également le point culminant de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisse">Suisse</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et son point le plus bas se trouve au bord du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Léman">Léman</a> sur les territoires des communes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Gingolph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Gingolph">Saint-Gingolph</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Port-Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Port-Valais">Port-Valais</a>, à 372 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Avec une superficie de 5 224,25 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre carré">km<sup>2</sup></abbr>, le Valais est le troisième plus grand canton de Suisse<sup id="cite_ref-PR21_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-PR21-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Relief">Relief</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Relief" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt,_Wallis,_Switzerland,_2012_August.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt%2C_Wallis%2C_Switzerland%2C_2012_August.jpg/220px-Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt%2C_Wallis%2C_Switzerland%2C_2012_August.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2387"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt%2C_Wallis%2C_Switzerland%2C_2012_August.jpg/220px-Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt%2C_Wallis%2C_Switzerland%2C_2012_August.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt%2C_Wallis%2C_Switzerland%2C_2012_August.jpg/330px-Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt%2C_Wallis%2C_Switzerland%2C_2012_August.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt%2C_Wallis%2C_Switzerland%2C_2012_August.jpg/440px-Matterhorn_as_seen_from_Zermatt%2C_Wallis%2C_Switzerland%2C_2012_August.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cervin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cervin">Cervin</a> vu de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zermatt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zermatt">Zermatt</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>46 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sommets_des_Alpes_de_plus_de_4_000_m%C3%A8tres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sommets des Alpes de plus de 4 000 mètres">sommets des Alpes de plus de 4 000 mètres</a> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Altitude?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Altitude">altitude</a> sont situés sur les terres valaisannes, dont le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cervin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cervin">Cervin</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pointe_Dufour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pointe Dufour">pointe Dufour</a>, plus haut sommet de Suisse (4 634 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>). Les montagnes valaisannes appartiennent à différents massifs dont les plus importants sont les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes_pennines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes pennines">Alpes valaisannes</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes_pennines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes pennines">Alpes pennines</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes_l%C3%A9pontines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes lépontines">Alpes lépontines</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes_uranaises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes uranaises">Alpes uranaises</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes_bernoises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes bernoises">Alpes bernoises</a>.</li> <li>Si l'axe <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Est?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Est">est</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ouest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ouest">ouest</a> est marqué par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée du Rhône (Suisse)">vallée du Rhône</a> qui se prolonge dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Conches?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée de Conches">vallée de Conches</a>, le Valais possède de nombreux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée">vallons</a> latéraux parmi lesquels le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_d%27Illiez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val d'Illiez">val d'Illiez</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_du_Trient?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée du Trient">vallée du Trient</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_de_Bagnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val de Bagnes">val de Bagnes</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_d%27Entremont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val d'Entremont">val d'Entremont</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_Ferret_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val Ferret (Suisse)">val Ferret</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_de_Nendaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val de Nendaz">val de Nendaz</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_d%27H%C3%A9rens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val d'Hérens">val d'Hérens</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_d%27H%C3%A9r%C3%A9mence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val d'Hérémence">val d'Hérémence</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Val_d'Arolla&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Val d'Arolla (page inexistante)">val d'Arolla</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vallon_de_R%C3%A9chy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallon de Réchy">vallon de Réchy</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_d%27Anniviers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val d'Anniviers">val d'Anniviers</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Val_de_Zinal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Val de Zinal (page inexistante)">val de Zinal</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Val_de_Moiry&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Val de Moiry (page inexistante)">val de Moiry</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_de_Tourtemagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val de Tourtemagne">vallée de Tourtemagne</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Vi%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée de Viège">vallée de Viège</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Zermatt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée de Zermatt">vallée de Zermatt</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Saas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée de Saas">vallée de Saas</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Vall%C3%A9e_de_Nanz&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Vallée de Nanz (page inexistante)">vallée de Nanz</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%B6tschental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lötschental">Lötschental</a>.</li> <li>La richesse du relief valaisan permet à la nature d'exposer certaines de ses richesses comme à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euseigne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euseigne">Euseigne</a>, où l'on peut découvrir les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euseigne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Les_Pyramides" title="Euseigne">pyramides d'Euseigne</a>, qui sont des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chemin%C3%A9e_de_f%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cheminée de fée">demoiselles coiffées</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hydrographie">Hydrographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Hydrographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le Valais est en très grande partie situé dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bassin_du_Rh%C3%B4ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bassin du Rhône">bassin versant du Rhône</a>. Seuls les versants nord du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col_du_Sanetsch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Col du Sanetsch">col du Sanetsch</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col_de_la_Gemmi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Col de la Gemmi">col de la Gemmi</a> sont au-delà de la crête nord des Alpes dans le bassin versant de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aar">Aar</a>. La commune de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zwischbergen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zwischbergen">Zwischbergen</a> et une grande partie de la commune de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simplon_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simplon (Valais)">Simplon</a> sont sur le versant sud des Alpes dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bassin_du_P%C3%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bassin du Pô">bassin versant du Pô</a>.</p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Alpes Bernoises (nord)</th> <th>Alpes Valaisannes (sud) <p>[Barrage] / Vallée / <i>Rivière</i></p></th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fieschertal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fieschertal">Fieschertal</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Binntal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Binntal">Binntal</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nanztal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nanztal (page inexistante)">Nanztal</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%B6tschental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lötschental">Lötschental</a>, la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lonza_(rivi%C3%A8re)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lonza (rivière)">Lonza</a></i></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Saas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée de Saas">Vallée de Saas</a>, la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vispa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vispa">Vispa</a></i></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Dalatal&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Dalatal (page inexistante)">Dalatal</a>, la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dala_(rivi%C3%A8re)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dala (rivière)">Dala</a></i> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lo%C3%A8che-les-Bains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loèche-les-Bains">Loèche-les-Bains</a>)</td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrage_de_Mattmark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrage de Mattmark">Barrage de Mattmark</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Zermatt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée de Zermatt">Vallée de Zermatt</a> (aussi dénommée Nikolaital)</td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turtmanntal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Turtmanntal">Turtmanntal</a>, la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turtm%C3%A4nna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turtmänna">Tourtemagne</a></i></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrage_de_Tseuzier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrage de Tseuzier">Barrage de Tseuzier</a>, la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lienne_(rivi%C3%A8re_suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lienne (rivière suisse)">Lienne</a></i></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_d%27Anniviers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val d'Anniviers">Val d'Anniviers</a> (<i>Eifischtal</i>), la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navizence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Navizence">Navizence</a></i></td> </tr> <tr> <td>La <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sionne_(rivi%C3%A8re)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sionne (rivière)">Sionne</a></i></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grande_Dixence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grande Dixence">Grande Dixence</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_d%27H%C3%A9rens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val d'Hérens">Val d'Hérens</a> (<i>Eringertal</i>), la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borgne_(rivi%C3%A8re)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borgne (rivière)">Borgne</a></i></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrage_de_Cleuson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrage de Cleuson">Barrage de Cleuson</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_de_Nendaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val de Nendaz">Val de Nendaz</a>, la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Printze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Printze">Printze</a></i></td> </tr> <tr> <td>La <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lizerne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lizerne">Lizerne</a></i></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrage_de_Mauvoisin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrage de Mauvoisin">Barrage de Mauvoisin</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_de_Bagnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val de Bagnes">Val de Bagnes</a> (Baniental), la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dranse_de_Bagnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dranse de Bagnes">Dranse de Bagnes</a></i></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_d%27Entremont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val d'Entremont">Val d'Entremont</a>, la <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dranse_d%27Entremont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dranse d'Entremont">Dranse d'Entremont</a></i></td> </tr> <tr> <td></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_d%27Illiez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val d'Illiez">Val d'Illiez</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <ul> <li>Bien qu'à la hauteur du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Bouveret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Bouveret">Bouveret</a> le Valais borde le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Léman">Léman</a>, plus grand <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_lacs_de_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des lacs de Suisse">lac de Suisse</a> et plus grand <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_de_lacs_d%27Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste de lacs d'Europe">lac d'Europe occidentale</a>, le canton se caractérise aujourd'hui avant tout par ses <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_artificiel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lac artificiel">lacs artificiels</a> constitués par les nombreux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrage">barrages</a> qu'il compte. Parmi ceux-ci, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrage_de_la_Grande-Dixence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrage de la Grande-Dixence">lac des Dix</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrage_d%27%C3%89mosson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrage d'Émosson">lac d'Émosson</a> sont les deux plus grands <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_barrages_de_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des barrages de Suisse">lacs de barrage de Suisse</a>.</li> <li>Parmi les lacs naturels, les plus importants sont le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Taney?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lac de Taney">lac de Tanay</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Champex-Lac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Champex-Lac">lac de Champex</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Derborence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lac de Derborence">lac de Derborence</a>.</li> <li>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée du Rhône (Suisse)">plaine du Rhône</a> compte quant à elle quelques petits lacs comme le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_G%C3%A9ronde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lac de Géronde">lac de Géronde</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre">Sierre</a> ou encore la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_%C3%8Eles_(Sion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Îles (Sion)">Gouille des Îles</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sion_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sion (Valais)">Sion</a>.</li> <li>Le Valais abrite également le plus grand <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_souterrain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lac souterrain">lac souterrain</a> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a> : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_souterrain_de_Saint-L%C3%A9onard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lac souterrain de Saint-Léonard">lac souterrain de Saint-Léonard</a>.</li> <li>Par son relief et les nombreux glaciers, le Valais est traversé par de nombreux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cours_d%27eau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cours d'eau">cours d'eau</a> (voir <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_cours_d%27eau_de_la_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des cours d'eau de la Suisse">liste suisse</a>) qui affluent au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhône">Rhône</a>. Parmi ceux-ci, on peut mentionner la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borgne_(rivi%C3%A8re)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borgne (rivière)">Borgne</a>, la Morge, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drance_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drance (Valais)">Dranse</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torrent_de_Barberine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torrent de Barberine">torrent de Barberine</a> qui rejoint l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eau_Noire_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eau Noire (Valais)">Eau Noire</a> et qui se déverse dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trient_(rivi%C3%A8re)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trient (rivière)">Trient</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Printse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Printse">Printze</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lienne_(rivi%C3%A8re_suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lienne (rivière suisse)">Lienne</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lizerne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lizerne">Lizerne</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lonza_(rivi%C3%A8re)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lonza (rivière)">Lonza</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Losentse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Losentse">Losentse</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massa_(rivi%C3%A8re)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massa (rivière)">Massa</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Navizence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Navizence">Navizence</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raspille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raspille">Raspille</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A8che?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rèche">Rèche</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saltina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saltina">Saltina</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turtm%C3%A4nna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turtmänna">Turtmänna</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vispa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vispa">Vispa</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vi%C3%A8ze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vièze">Vièze</a>.</li> <li>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salanfe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salanfe">Salanfe</a> débouche sur la plaine du Rhône par une cascade, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pissevache?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pissevache">Pissevache</a>, devenue timide depuis la mise en service en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1952?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1952">1952</a> du barrage de Salanfe qui retient ses eaux. Cette cascade a inspiré différents écrivains et artistes dont <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Wolfgang von Goethe</a>.</li> <li>De nombreux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bief?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bief">bisses</a> de montagne parcourent les vallées. Si historiquement ces bisses permettaient de canaliser l'eau s'écoulant des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Montagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Montagne">montagnes</a> vers les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Culture">cultures</a> et les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vigne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vigne">vignes</a>, aujourd'hui ils ont davantage une fonction touristique, puisqu'ils sont intégrés à la plupart des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Randonn%C3%A9e_p%C3%A9destre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Randonnée pédestre">randonnées</a>.</li> <li>Le canton possède le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacier">glacier</a> le plus étendu et le plus long d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europe">Europe</a> : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacier_d%27Aletsch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacier d'Aletsch">glacier d'Aletsch</a> qui a été reconnu au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrimoine_mondial?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patrimoine mondial">patrimoine mondial</a> de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Organisation_des_Nations_unies_pour_l%27%C3%A9ducation,_la_science_et_la_culture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture">UNESCO</a>. Il mesure environ 24 <abbr class="abbr" title="kilomètre">km</abbr> de longueur et l'épaisseur de glace atteint par endroits 900 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr>. Les principaux glaciers du Valais sont le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacier_d%27Arolla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacier d'Arolla">glacier d'Arolla</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacier_de_Corbassi%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacier de Corbassière">glacier de Corbassière</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacier_d%27Otemma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacier d'Otemma">glacier d'Otemma</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacier_de_Fiesch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacier de Fiesch">glacier de Fiesch</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacier_de_Moiry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacier de Moiry">glacier de Moiry</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacier_de_Zmutt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacier de Zmutt">glacier de Zmutt</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacier_de_l%27Allalin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacier de l'Allalin">glacier de l'Allalin</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacier_du_Gi%C3%A9tro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacier du Giétro">glacier du Giétro</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacier_du_Gorner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacier du Gorner">glacier du Gorner</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacier_du_Rh%C3%B4ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacier du Rhône">glacier du Rhône</a>.</li> <li>Le territoire du canton comporte 680 glaciers, ce qui représente <span class="nowrap">52 milliards</span> de m<sup>3</sup> de glace. Cela représente deux tiers des glaces suisses et le tiers des glaces de la chaîne des Alpes, lui procurant ainsi une place unique dans les régions alpines. À l'heure actuelle, avec l'élévation de la température atmosphérique annoncée par tous les experts, la fonte des glaciers et du pergélisol alpin s'accroît et va très certainement influencer à l'avenir les chiffres cités.</li> </ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Picswiss_VS-62-09.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Le lac des Dix."> <noscript> <img alt="Le lac des Dix." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Picswiss_VS-62-09.jpg/271px-Picswiss_VS-62-09.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="333"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 181px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Picswiss_VS-62-09.jpg/271px-Picswiss_VS-62-09.jpg" data-alt="Le lac des Dix." data-width="181" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Picswiss_VS-62-09.jpg/406px-Picswiss_VS-62-09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Picswiss_VS-62-09.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrage_de_la_Grande-Dixence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrage de la Grande-Dixence">lac des Dix</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Rhone_vs.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Le Rhône dans le Bas-Valais."> <noscript> <img alt="Le Rhône dans le Bas-Valais." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rhone_vs.jpg/240px-Rhone_vs.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 160px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rhone_vs.jpg/240px-Rhone_vs.jpg" data-alt="Le Rhône dans le Bas-Valais." data-width="160" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rhone_vs.jpg/360px-Rhone_vs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Rhone_vs.jpg/480px-Rhone_vs.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhône">Rhône</a> dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bas-Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bas-Valais">Bas-Valais</a>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Glacier_d%27Aletsch_-_2021.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Partie médiane du glacier d'Aletsch en septembre 2021."> <noscript> <img alt="Partie médiane du glacier d'Aletsch en septembre 2021." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Glacier_d%27Aletsch_-_2021.jpg/270px-Glacier_d%27Aletsch_-_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5249" data-file-height="3499"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Glacier_d%27Aletsch_-_2021.jpg/270px-Glacier_d%27Aletsch_-_2021.jpg" data-alt="Partie médiane du glacier d'Aletsch en septembre 2021." data-width="180" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Glacier_d%27Aletsch_-_2021.jpg/405px-Glacier_d%27Aletsch_-_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Glacier_d%27Aletsch_-_2021.jpg/540px-Glacier_d%27Aletsch_-_2021.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Partie médiane du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacier_d%27Aletsch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacier d'Aletsch">glacier d'Aletsch</a> en <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-09" data-sort-value="2021-09">septembre 2021</time>. </div></li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Stellisee_20190716_094443.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Le Stellisee, dans le canton du Valais. Juillet 2019."> <noscript> <img alt="Le Stellisee, dans le canton du Valais. Juillet 2019." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Stellisee_20190716_094443.jpg/320px-Stellisee_20190716_094443.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 214px;height: 120px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Stellisee_20190716_094443.jpg/320px-Stellisee_20190716_094443.jpg" data-alt="Le Stellisee, dans le canton du Valais. Juillet 2019." data-width="214" data-height="120" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Stellisee_20190716_094443.jpg/480px-Stellisee_20190716_094443.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Stellisee_20190716_094443.jpg/640px-Stellisee_20190716_094443.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span> </div> <div class="gallerytext"> Le Stellisee, dans le canton du Valais. Juillet 2019. </div></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Climat">Climat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Climat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climat_du_canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climat du canton du Valais">Climat du canton du Valais</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Sierre_Soleil.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sierre_Soleil.JPG/220px-Sierre_Soleil.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sierre_Soleil.JPG/220px-Sierre_Soleil.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sierre_Soleil.JPG/330px-Sierre_Soleil.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Sierre_Soleil.JPG/440px-Sierre_Soleil.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre">Sierre</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Les hautes chaînes de montagnes qui l'enserrent de toutes parts mettent partiellement le Valais à l'abri des dépressions venues de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Atlantique">Atlantique</a> ou de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mer Méditerranée">Méditerranée</a>. Le canton possède un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climat_du_canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climat du canton du Valais">climat</a> particulier marqué par un fort ensoleillement, en hiver comme en été. Le Valais est la région la plus sèche de Suisse avec deux fois moins de précipitations que sur le plateau. La réalité est toutefois plus complexe, l'ouest est plus humide que le Valais central, les versants sud et nord ne sont pas touchés par les mêmes perturbations et l'altitude joue un rôle important sur les températures et les précipitations. Ce climat de type alpin varie tout au long de la vallée du Rhône, ce qui lui permet d'être une région viticole et fruitière assez importante. La ville de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre">Sierre</a> est d'ailleurs connue pour son ensoleillement, elle avait été baptisée par les Romains <i>Sirrum amœnum</i>, « Sierre l'Agréable », d'où son surnom de « Cité du Soleil ».</p> <table class="wikitable alternance centre" style="text-align:center;"> <caption> Relevé météorologique du Valais pour la période 1981-2010. </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Données</th> <th scope="col">Station</th> <th scope="col">jan.</th> <th scope="col">fév.</th> <th scope="col">mars</th> <th scope="col">avril</th> <th scope="col">mai</th> <th scope="col">juin</th> <th scope="col">jui.</th> <th scope="col">août</th> <th scope="col">sep.</th> <th scope="col">oct.</th> <th scope="col">nov.</th> <th scope="col">déc.</th> <th scope="col">année</th> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b>Températures moyennes max. (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Degré Celsius">°C</a>)</b></td> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col_du_Grand-Saint-Bernard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Col du Grand-Saint-Bernard">Grand-St-Bernard</a><sup id="cite_ref-Meteo_Grand_St-Bernard_10-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Meteo_Grand_St-Bernard-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−4,4</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−4,9</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−3,2</td> <td bgcolor="#fffffb">−0,9</td> <td bgcolor="#ffd977">3,7</td> <td bgcolor="#ffc366">8,2</td> <td bgcolor="#ffb366">11,5</td> <td bgcolor="#ffb35a">11,3</td> <td bgcolor="#ffb45b">7,5</td> <td bgcolor="#ffc769">3,6</td> <td bgcolor="#ffda77">−1,5</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−3,7</td> <td bgcolor="#ffe07c"><b>2,3</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sion_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sion (Valais)">Sion</a><sup id="cite_ref-Meteo_Sion_11-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Meteo_Sion-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td bgcolor="#ffd674">4,4</td> <td bgcolor="#ffca6b">6,9</td> <td bgcolor="#ffae56">12,5</td> <td bgcolor="#ff9a47">16,6</td> <td bgcolor="#ff8537">21</td> <td bgcolor="#ff742a">24,5</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">27</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">26,1</td> <td bgcolor="#ff8235">21,7</td> <td bgcolor="#ff9a47">16,7</td> <td bgcolor="#ffbd62">9,5</td> <td bgcolor="#ffd573">4,7</td> <td bgcolor="#ff9d4a"><b>16</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vi%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viège">Viège</a><sup id="cite_ref-Meteo_Visp_12-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Meteo_Visp-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> <td bgcolor="#fff6c7">2,7</td> <td bgcolor="#ffeb84">6</td> <td bgcolor="#ffc366">12,2</td> <td bgcolor="#ffaa53">16,1</td> <td bgcolor="#ff8c3d">20,8</td> <td bgcolor="#ff772c">24,2</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">26,7</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">25,9</td> <td bgcolor="#ff8839">21,5</td> <td bgcolor="#ffaa53">16,2</td> <td bgcolor="#ffdd79">8,2</td> <td bgcolor="#fff5bc">3,2</td> <td bgcolor="#ffaf57"><b>15,3</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b>Températures moyennes min. (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Degr%C3%A9_Celsius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Degré Celsius">°C</a>)</b></td> <td>Grand St-Bernard</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−9,8</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−10,2</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−8,5</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−5,9</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−1,3</td> <td bgcolor="#fffceb">2,2</td> <td bgcolor="#fff8d2">4,8</td> <td bgcolor="#fff8d0">5</td> <td bgcolor="#fffdee">1,9</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−1,3</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−6,3</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−8,9</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff"><b>−3,2</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sion</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−3,6</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−2,3</td> <td bgcolor="#fffdf2">1,4</td> <td bgcolor="#fff9d5">4,5</td> <td bgcolor="#fff2ad">8,7</td> <td bgcolor="#ffed90">11,8</td> <td bgcolor="#ffe37e">13,8</td> <td bgcolor="#ffe882">13,3</td> <td bgcolor="#fff0a2">9,9</td> <td bgcolor="#fff7cb">5,6</td> <td bgcolor="#fffffc">0,4</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−2,6</td> <td bgcolor="#fff8cf"><b>5,1</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Viège</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−5,4</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−3,9</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">0,1</td> <td bgcolor="#fffbe2">3,1</td> <td bgcolor="#fff4bb">7,2</td> <td bgcolor="#fff0a0">10,1</td> <td bgcolor="#ffed8f">11,9</td> <td bgcolor="#ffee92">11,6</td> <td bgcolor="#fff3b0">8,4</td> <td bgcolor="#fff9d8">4,2</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−0,7</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">−4,2</td> <td bgcolor="#fffade"><b>3,5</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b>Précipitations (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Millim%C3%A8tre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Millimètre">mm</a>)</b></td> <td>Grand St-Bernard</td> <td bgcolor="#9fb2f4">232</td> <td bgcolor="#a5b8f0">208</td> <td bgcolor="#a3b6f1">215</td> <td bgcolor="#9fb2f4">232</td> <td bgcolor="#a4b7f1">213</td> <td bgcolor="#b2c4e8">158</td> <td bgcolor="#beceeb">135</td> <td bgcolor="#becdea">136</td> <td bgcolor="#b9cae9">143</td> <td bgcolor="#a7b9ef">202</td> <td bgcolor="#9aaef6">248</td> <td bgcolor="#9baef6">246</td> <td bgcolor="#8ca0ff"><b>2 368</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sion</td> <td bgcolor="#f5f8fc">51</td> <td bgcolor="#f8fafd">47</td> <td bgcolor="#fbfcfe">42</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">35</td> <td bgcolor="#f6f9fd">49</td> <td bgcolor="#f3f6fc">54</td> <td bgcolor="#f0f4fb">58</td> <td bgcolor="#f1f5fb">57</td> <td bgcolor="#fafbfe">44</td> <td bgcolor="#f4f7fc">52</td> <td bgcolor="#f4f7fc">52</td> <td bgcolor="#edf1f9">64</td> <td bgcolor="#8ca0ff"><b>603</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Viège</td> <td bgcolor="#f4f7fc">53</td> <td bgcolor="#fafcfe">43</td> <td bgcolor="#f6f8fc">50</td> <td bgcolor="#f8fafd">46</td> <td bgcolor="#f2f6fb">55</td> <td bgcolor="#fafbfe">44</td> <td bgcolor="#fbfcfe">42</td> <td bgcolor="#f8fafd">46</td> <td bgcolor="#fcfdfe">41</td> <td bgcolor="#f1f5fb">57</td> <td bgcolor="#f1f5fb">57</td> <td bgcolor="#eef2fa">62</td> <td bgcolor="#8ca0ff"><b>596</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><b>Ensoleillement (heures)</b></td> <td>Grand St-Bernard</td> <td bgcolor="#fffce8">55</td> <td bgcolor="#fff2ac">106</td> <td bgcolor="#ffcd6d">151</td> <td bgcolor="#ffad55">139</td> <td bgcolor="#ff752b">149</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">183</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">212</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">198</td> <td bgcolor="#ff9d49">160</td> <td bgcolor="#ffe580">125</td> <td bgcolor="#fff9d8">67</td> <td bgcolor="#ffffff">25</td> <td bgcolor="#ff8000"><b>1 571</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Sion</td> <td bgcolor="#ffef9a">92</td> <td bgcolor="#ffce6e">124</td> <td bgcolor="#ff8f3f">176</td> <td bgcolor="#ff752b">197</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">218</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">245</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">269</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">244</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">204</td> <td bgcolor="#ffa54f">158</td> <td bgcolor="#ffec8a">98</td> <td bgcolor="#fffadc">68</td> <td bgcolor="#ff8000"><b>2 093</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Viège</td> <td>−</td> <td bgcolor="#ffda78">114</td> <td bgcolor="#ff8739">182</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">202</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">220</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">236</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">267</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">247</td> <td bgcolor="#ff7128">209</td> <td bgcolor="#ffaa53">154</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> <td>−</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="15" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;">Source : MétéoSuisse.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Voies_de_communication_et_transport">Voies de communication et transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Voies de communication et transport" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Furkapass_und_Rhonegletscher.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Furkapass_und_Rhonegletscher.jpg/220px-Furkapass_und_Rhonegletscher.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="662"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Furkapass_und_Rhonegletscher.jpg/220px-Furkapass_und_Rhonegletscher.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Furkapass_und_Rhonegletscher.jpg/330px-Furkapass_und_Rhonegletscher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Furkapass_und_Rhonegletscher.jpg/440px-Furkapass_und_Rhonegletscher.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> La route du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col_du_Grimsel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Col du Grimsel">col de Grimsel</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col_de_la_Furka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Col de la Furka">col de la Furka</a> en arrière-plan). </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Alptransit_LBT_Raron_south_portal.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Alptransit_LBT_Raron_south_portal.jpg/220px-Alptransit_LBT_Raron_south_portal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Alptransit_LBT_Raron_south_portal.jpg/220px-Alptransit_LBT_Raron_south_portal.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Alptransit_LBT_Raron_south_portal.jpg/330px-Alptransit_LBT_Raron_south_portal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Alptransit_LBT_Raron_south_portal.jpg/440px-Alptransit_LBT_Raron_south_portal.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Entrée du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunnel_de_base_du_L%C3%B6tschberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunnel de base du Lötschberg">tunnel de base du Lötschberg</a>, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rarogne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rarogne">Rarogne</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Fermé de tous côtés par de hautes chaînes de montagne à l'exception du débouché du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhône">Rhône</a> à la hauteur du goulet de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Maurice_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Maurice (Valais)">Saint-Maurice</a>, le canton est isolé de ses voisins. Toutefois, ces barrières naturelles peuvent être franchies par des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col_(topographie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Col (topographie)">cols</a> de haute altitude ainsi que par des tunnels ferroviaires ou routiers.</p> <p>Le réseau routier relie les villes et villages de plaine, ainsi que les nombreux villages qui s'égrènent le long des vallées perpendiculaires à la vallée du Rhône. Le franchissement des montagnes se fait par plusieurs cols routiers, souvent de haute altitude (plus de 2 000 mètres) : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col_du_Grimsel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Col du Grimsel">col du Grimsel</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col_de_la_Furka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Col de la Furka">col de la Furka</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col_du_Nufenen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Col du Nufenen">col du Nufenen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col_du_Simplon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Col du Simplon">col du Simplon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col_du_Grand-Saint-Bernard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Col du Grand-Saint-Bernard">col du Grand-Saint-Bernard</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col_de_la_Forclaz_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Col de la Forclaz (Valais)">col de la Forclaz</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pas_de_Morgins?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pas de Morgins">pas de Morgins</a>. Ces cols sont fermés durant l'hiver, sauf la Forclaz, le Simplon et le pas de Morgins. Le Grand-Saint-Bernard reste lui franchissable grâce au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunnel_du_Grand-Saint-Bernard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunnel du Grand-Saint-Bernard">tunnel du même nom</a>. L'autoroute <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autoroute_suisse_A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Autoroute suisse A9">A9</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brigue-Glis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brigue-Glis">Brigue</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lausanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lausanne">Lausanne</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vallorbe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallorbe">Vallorbe</a>) reliant la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="France">France</a> à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a>, traverse la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_du_Rh%C3%B4ne_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée du Rhône (Suisse)">vallée</a> jusqu'à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre">Sierre</a>. Le dernier tronçon, entre Sierre et Brigue, est en construction.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:VIEW_OF_THE_BRIDGE_OF_ST.MAURICE.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/VIEW_OF_THE_BRIDGE_OF_ST.MAURICE.jpg/220px-VIEW_OF_THE_BRIDGE_OF_ST.MAURICE.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2187" data-file-height="1616"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 163px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/VIEW_OF_THE_BRIDGE_OF_ST.MAURICE.jpg/220px-VIEW_OF_THE_BRIDGE_OF_ST.MAURICE.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="163" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/VIEW_OF_THE_BRIDGE_OF_ST.MAURICE.jpg/330px-VIEW_OF_THE_BRIDGE_OF_ST.MAURICE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/VIEW_OF_THE_BRIDGE_OF_ST.MAURICE.jpg/440px-VIEW_OF_THE_BRIDGE_OF_ST.MAURICE.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> L'ancien pont de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Maurice_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Maurice (Valais)">Saint-Maurice</a> et l'ouverture du Valais à travers le débouché du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhône">Rhône</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_ferroviaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réseau ferroviaire">réseau ferroviaire</a> principal traverse la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plaine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plaine">plaine</a> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhône">Rhône</a>. À <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brigue-Glis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brigue-Glis">Brigue</a>, il bifurque d'une part en direction de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berne">Berne</a> (par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunnel_du_L%C3%B6tschberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunnel du Lötschberg">tunnel du Lötschberg</a>), d'autre part en direction de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a> (par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunnel_du_Simplon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunnel du Simplon">tunnel du Simplon</a>). Le réseau est exploité principalement par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chemins_de_fer_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9raux_suisses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chemins de fer fédéraux suisses">CFF</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BLS_(entreprise)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BLS (entreprise)">BLS</a> mais certains trains étrangers y circulent également (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pendolino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pendolino">pendolino</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/TGV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="TGV">TGV</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lyria?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lyria">Lyria</a>). Les communications ferroviaires ont été facilitées par le creusement de longs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunnel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunnel">tunnels</a> (les tunnels du Lötschberg et du Simplon, déjà mentionnés, et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunnel_de_base_de_la_Furka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunnel de base de la Furka">tunnel de la Furka</a>). Elles ont également été rendues plus aisées vers le nord, par la mise en service en décembre 2007<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunnel_de_base_du_L%C3%B6tschberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunnel de base du Lötschberg">tunnel de base du Lötschberg</a> dont le portail Sud se situe dans la plaine à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rarogne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rarogne">Rarogne</a> et qui a permis un gain de temps substantiel dans la liaison entre le Valais et la ville de Berne. Le réseau secondaire est assuré par des entreprises privées dont les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transports_de_Martigny_et_R%C3%A9gions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transports de Martigny et Régions">Transports de Martigny et Régions</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transports_publics_du_Chablais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transports publics du Chablais">Transports publics du Chablais</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matterhorn-Gotthard_Bahn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matterhorn-Gotthard Bahn">Matterhorn-Gotthard Bahn</a>.</p> <p>Le Valais compte aussi de nombreux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9ph%C3%A9rique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Téléphérique">téléphériques</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Funiculaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Funiculaire">funiculaires</a> qui relient certaines <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tablissement_humain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Établissement humain">localités</a> de montagne à la plaine du Rhône (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%A9l%C3%A9ph%C3%A9rique_Chalais-Briey-Vercorin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Téléphérique Chalais-Briey-Vercorin">téléphérique CBV</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Funiculaire_SMC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Funiculaire SMC">funiculaire SMC</a>, etc.), ce qui permet d'éviter les nombreux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Virage_en_lacet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Virage en lacet">lacets</a> des routes de montagne souvent sinueuses, du type des lacets de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niouc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niouc">Niouc</a>, sur la route qui relie Sierre au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_d%27Anniviers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val d'Anniviers">val d'Anniviers</a>.</p> <p>On trouve aussi différents <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9rodrome?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aérodrome">aérodromes</a>, construits par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armée suisse">Armée suisse</a> qui, au <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, ont vu dans le Valais un lieu stratégique pour la défense aérienne. Le plus important est l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/A%C3%A9roport_de_Sion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aéroport de Sion">aéroport international de Sion</a>. La société <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Air-Glaciers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Air-Glaciers">Air-Glaciers</a> y a son quartier général.</p> <p>Enfin, le Valais jouxtant aussi le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Léman">Léman</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Compagnie_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_de_navigation_sur_le_lac_L%C3%A9man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Compagnie générale de navigation sur le lac Léman">Compagnie générale de navigation</a> relie les villages du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Bouveret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Bouveret">Bouveret</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Gingolph_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Gingolph (Valais)">Saint-Gingolph</a>, et permet d'emprunter à partir de là différents itinéraires sur le lac.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article détaillé : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Histoire du Valais">Histoire du Valais</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:R%C3%B6mische_Provinzen_im_Alpenraum_395_n_Chr.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/R%C3%B6mische_Provinzen_im_Alpenraum_395_n_Chr.png/220px-R%C3%B6mische_Provinzen_im_Alpenraum_395_n_Chr.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1688"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 149px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/R%C3%B6mische_Provinzen_im_Alpenraum_395_n_Chr.png/220px-R%C3%B6mische_Provinzen_im_Alpenraum_395_n_Chr.png" data-width="220" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/R%C3%B6mische_Provinzen_im_Alpenraum_395_n_Chr.png/330px-R%C3%B6mische_Provinzen_im_Alpenraum_395_n_Chr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/R%C3%B6mische_Provinzen_im_Alpenraum_395_n_Chr.png/440px-R%C3%B6mische_Provinzen_im_Alpenraum_395_n_Chr.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Partition des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alpes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alpes">alpes</a> occidentales entre les provinces de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gaule?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gaule">Gaule</a> et de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a> au temps de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire romain">empire romain</a>. Le Canton du Valais dans la région de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie_(%C3%A9poque_romaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie (époque romaine)">Italie romaine</a> des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Alpes_Graiae_et_Poninae&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Alpes Graiae et Poninae (page inexistante)">Alpes Graiae et Poninae</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Kanton_Wallis_1924.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kanton_Wallis_1924.jpg/220px-Kanton_Wallis_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3193" data-file-height="4911"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 338px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kanton_Wallis_1924.jpg/220px-Kanton_Wallis_1924.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="338" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kanton_Wallis_1924.jpg/330px-Kanton_Wallis_1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Kanton_Wallis_1924.jpg/440px-Kanton_Wallis_1924.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Obligation du canton du Valais en date du 31 decembre 1924 </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Préhistoire_et_Antiquité"><span id="Pr.C3.A9histoire_et_Antiquit.C3.A9"></span>Préhistoire et Antiquité</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Préhistoire et Antiquité" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Occupé dès la Préhistoire, le territoire du Valais voit se développer une civilisation originale à l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_bronze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Âge du bronze">Âge du bronze</a>.</p> <p>Au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="IVe siècle av. J.-C."><abbr class="abbr" title="4ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></a>, quatre tribus <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Celtes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Celtes">celtes</a> se partagent son territoire, <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage devrait préciser au minimum la décennie ou l'année." style="cursor:help;">incorporé par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Auguste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Auguste">Auguste</a> dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_romain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire romain">Empire romain</a></span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Quand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Quand">[Quand ?]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Le Valais gallo-romain, situé sur l'importante route du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Col_du_Grand-Saint-Bernard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Col du Grand-Saint-Bernard">Grand-Saint-Bernard</a>, est prospère. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christianisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christianisme">christianisme</a> y est attesté dès <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/377?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="377">377</a> et un évêché existe à Martigny au plus tard en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/381?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="381">381</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Moyen_Âge"><span id="Moyen_.C3.82ge"></span>Moyen Âge</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Moyen Âge" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>À la chute de l'Empire, la région passe sous la domination des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Burgondes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Burgondes">Burgondes</a> avant d'être intégrée dans l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Empire_carolingien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Empire carolingien">empire carolingien</a>. Quand celui-ci se disloque, elle fait partie du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Royaume_de_Bourgogne_transjurane?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Royaume de Bourgogne transjurane">royaume de Bourgogne transjurane</a>, dont l'abbaye de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Maurice_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Maurice (Valais)">Saint-Maurice d'Agaune</a> est le centre religieux. en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/999?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="999">999</a>, le comté du Valais devient propriété de l'évêque de Sion, sur donation de <span><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rodolphe_III_de_Bourgogne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rodolphe III de Bourgogne"><span class="nowrap">Rodolphe <abbr class="abbr" title="3"><span class="romain" style="text-transform:uppercase">III</span></abbr></span> de Bourgogne</a></span>.</p> <p>Suit une période de désordre favorable à l'apparition du système féodal, où le canton est partagé entre les propriétés de la maison de Savoie et celles de l'évêque de Sion. Au <abbr class="abbr" title="11ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, il est intégré au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Empire_romain_germanique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Empire romain germanique">Saint-Empire romain germanique</a> et les anciennes propriétés sont remplacées par de nombreuses seigneuries féodales, les Savoyards et l'évêque de Sion n'étant plus que suzerains. Il faut attendre 1260-1270 pour entendre parler de <i>pays du Valais</i>. En 1375, le sire de la Tour et, en 1420, celui de Rarogne, membres les plus illustres de la noblesse locale, sont renversés par les communes alliées au prince-évêque de Sion : c'est la fin du féodalisme et le début du patriciat avec la formation d'une élite au sein des différentes communautés et une plus grande indépendance de ces dernières. Cette élite prend bientôt la place des nobles au sein du Conseil général, ancêtre de la Diète<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Parallèlement se déroulent les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proc%C3%A8s_de_sorcellerie_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Procès de sorcellerie du Valais">procès de sorcellerie du Valais</a>, précurseurs de la grande <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chasse_aux_sorci%C3%A8res?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chasse aux sorcières">chasse aux sorcières</a> en Europe<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>La partie amont du territoire se germanise par vagues successives d'immigration entre les <abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> et <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècles ; parallèlement l'influence des comtes, puis ducs, de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Savoie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Savoie">Savoie</a> augmente dans le Bas-Valais. Le Valais devient allié des cantons suisses à la fin du <abbr class="abbr" title="14ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle et sa frontière est fixée à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morge_(affluent_du_Rh%C3%B4ne)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morge (affluent du Rhône)">Morge de Conthey</a>. Lors des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guerre_de_Bourgogne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerre de Bourgogne">guerres de Bourgogne</a>, et surtout après la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bataille_de_la_Planta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bataille de la Planta">bataille de la Planta</a> en 1475, le Haut-Valais envahit les territoires savoyards, annexe le Bas-Valais jusqu'à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Massongex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Massongex">Massongex</a> et l'organise en pays sujet. Les Bas-Valaisans passent alors sous l'autorité de l'évêque de Sion, secondé par un Conseil du Pays qui réunit les députés des communautés locales.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Époque_moderne"><span id=".C3.89poque_moderne"></span>Époque moderne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Époque moderne" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1536?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1536">1536</a>, la Savoie perd le Chablais valaisan. Le Bas-Valais reste sujet du Haut, qui voit la puissance de l'évêque diminuer au profit des Patriotes, représentants des sujets de l'évêque, qui forment en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1634?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1634">1634</a> une véritable république fédérale, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_des_Sept-Dizains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République des Sept-Dizains">République des Sept-Dizains</a>.</p> <p>Les derniers bûchers pour sorcellerie brûlent en Valais en 1730, avec l'exécution de Pétronille du Six et de Pierre Terrettaz<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Ce n'est qu'avec la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9volution_fran%C3%A7aise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Révolution française">Révolution française</a> que le Bas-Valais s'émancipe. Le Valais est ballotté entre la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_helv%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République helvétique">République helvétique</a> (1798-1802), l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_rhodanienne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="République rhodanienne">indépendance</a> théorique (1802-1810) et l'incorporation à l'Empire français (1810-1813). À la chute de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_Ier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Napoléon Ier">Napoléon <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, les Alliés le poussent à adhérer à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_des_XXII_cantons?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Confédération des XXII cantons">Confédération suisse</a>, dont il devient le vingtième canton le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1815-08-04" data-sort-value="1815-08-04">4 août 1815</time>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Époque_contemporaine"><span id=".C3.89poque_contemporaine"></span>Époque contemporaine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Époque contemporaine" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Divisé entre le Haut germanophone et le Bas francophone (majoritaire), le Valais est proche de se diviser en deux demi-cantons vers <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1840?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1840">1840</a>. Membre du <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sonderbund?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sonderbund">Sonderbund</a></i> (1845-1847), il est défait.</p> <p>La deuxième moitié du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle voit le développement des transports ferroviaires et routiers et les débuts du tourisme.</p> <p>Le début du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle voit l'industrialisation du pays : chimie à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monthey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monthey">Monthey</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vi%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viège">Viège</a>, métallurgie de l'aluminium à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chippis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chippis">Chippis</a> et exploitation des ressources hydrauliques. À partir de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1950?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1950">1950</a>, le tourisme de masse se développe et de nombreuses stations apparaissent.</p> <p>En 2018, le canton procède à la deuxième révision totale de sa Constitution en élisant une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_constituante_valaisanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assemblée constituante valaisanne">Assemblée constituante</a>. Le projet, coûteux de plusieurs millions de francs, a ensuite été refusé par le peuple en mars 2024.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Politique_et_administration">Politique et administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Politique et administration" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Organisation_du_territoire">Organisation du territoire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Organisation du territoire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Karte_Gemeinden_des_Kantons_Wallis_farbig_2021.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Karte_Gemeinden_des_Kantons_Wallis_farbig_2021.png/220px-Karte_Gemeinden_des_Kantons_Wallis_farbig_2021.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3836" data-file-height="2601"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 149px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Karte_Gemeinden_des_Kantons_Wallis_farbig_2021.png/220px-Karte_Gemeinden_des_Kantons_Wallis_farbig_2021.png" data-width="220" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Karte_Gemeinden_des_Kantons_Wallis_farbig_2021.png/330px-Karte_Gemeinden_des_Kantons_Wallis_farbig_2021.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Karte_Gemeinden_des_Kantons_Wallis_farbig_2021.png/440px-Karte_Gemeinden_des_Kantons_Wallis_farbig_2021.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Carte présentant les communes et districts du canton du Valais. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Logo_of_the_canton_of_Valais.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Logo_of_the_canton_of_Valais.svg/220px-Logo_of_the_canton_of_Valais.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 220px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Logo_of_the_canton_of_Valais.svg/220px-Logo_of_the_canton_of_Valais.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="220" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Logo_of_the_canton_of_Valais.svg/330px-Logo_of_the_canton_of_Valais.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Logo_of_the_canton_of_Valais.svg/440px-Logo_of_the_canton_of_Valais.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Logo du canton du Valais </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles connexes : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Districts_du_canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Districts du canton du Valais">Districts du canton du Valais</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Communes_du_canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Communes du canton du Valais">Communes du canton du Valais</a>. </div> </div> <p>Depuis le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-01" data-sort-value="2021-01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier 2021</time>, le canton du Valais compte <span class="nowrap">122 <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Commune_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Commune (Suisse)">communes</a></span> qui sont réparties entre douze <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District (Suisse)">districts</a> et deux demi-districts : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Brigue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Brigue">Brigue</a> (<span class="nowrap">7 communes</span>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Conches?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Conches">Conches</a> (8), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Conthey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Conthey">Conthey</a> (5), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_d%27Entremont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District d'Entremont">Entremont</a> (5), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_d%27H%C3%A9rens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District d'Hérens">Hérens</a> (6), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Lo%C3%A8che?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Loèche">Loèche</a> (12), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Martigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Martigny">Martigny</a> (10), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Monthey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Monthey">Monthey</a> (9), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demi-district_de_Rarogne_oriental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demi-district de Rarogne oriental">Rarogne oriental</a> (6), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demi-district_de_Rarogne_occidental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demi-district de Rarogne occidental">Rarogne occidental</a> (11), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Saint-Maurice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Saint-Maurice">Saint-Maurice</a> (9), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Sierre">Sierre</a> (10), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Sion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Sion">Sion</a> (5) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Vi%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Viège">Viège</a> (19)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Parmi les communes valaisannes, 59 se trouvent dans la partie francophone du canton<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sion_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sion (Valais)">Sion</a> est le chef-lieu du canton ainsi que le siège du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Conseil_du_canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Conseil du canton du Valais">Grand Conseil</a>, du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_d%27%C3%89tat_du_canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil d'État du canton du Valais">Conseil d'État</a> et du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tribunal_cantonal_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tribunal cantonal (Valais)">Tribunal cantonal</a> du canton du Valais<sup id="cite_ref-Constitution1907Article_27.1_21-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Constitution1907Article_27.1-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Six communes valaisannes ont le statut de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_villes_de_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des villes de Suisse">ville</a> : Sion (35 650 habitants au 31 décembre 2022), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martigny">Martigny</a> (20 974), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monthey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monthey">Monthey</a> (18 446), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre">Sierre</a> (17 295), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brigue-Glis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brigue-Glis">Brigue-Glis</a> (13 642), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vi%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viège">Viège</a> (8 305) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zermatt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zermatt">Zermatt</a> (5 746)<sup id="cite_ref-ofs2020_22-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ofs2020-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le Valais compte également cinq <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_villes_de_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Liste" title="Liste des villes de Suisse">agglomérations statistiques</a> : Brigue-Viège (49 167 habitants au <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-31" data-sort-value="2021-12-31">31 décembre 2021</time>), Martigny (23 726), Monthey (34 543), Sierre (27 041) et Sion (89 955)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Organisation_politique">Organisation politique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Organisation politique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article connexe : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Politique_dans_le_canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Politique dans le canton du Valais">Politique dans le canton du Valais</a>. </div> </div> <p>Le canton du Valais est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République">république</a><sup id="cite_ref-Constitution1907Art._1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Constitution1907Art._1-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le 25 novembre 2018, à la suite de la votation du 4 mars de la même année, a lieu l'élection de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_constituante_valaisanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assemblée constituante valaisanne">Assemblée constituante</a>, qui est chargée de rédiger une nouvelle constitution pour le canton.</p> <p>Les élections communales (ou municipales) et cantonales ont lieu tous les quatre ans. Les dernières élections communales se sont déroulées en octobre 2020, tandis que les dernières <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lections_cantonales_valaisannes_de_2021?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élections cantonales valaisannes de 2021">élections cantonales</a> ont eu lieu en mars 2021.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Communale">Communale</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Communale" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles connexes : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ex%C3%A9cutif_communal_en_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Valais" title="Exécutif communal en Suisse">Exécutif communal en Suisse : Valais</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9gislatif_communal_en_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Valais" title="Législatif communal en Suisse">Législatif communal en Suisse : Valais</a>. </div> </div> <p>Le pouvoir exécutif des communes valaisannes est représenté par un conseil communal dont deux conseillers tiennent les rôles de président et vice-président<sup id="cite_ref-DPP_25-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DPP-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-LcDP2005Art._169.1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LcDP2005Art._169.1-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Ces derniers sont élus selon le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scrutin_majoritaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scrutin majoritaire">système majoritaire</a><sup id="cite_ref-LcDP2005Art._175_27-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LcDP2005Art._175-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le reste du conseil peut être élu selon les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scrutin_proportionnel_plurinominal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Scrutin proportionnel plurinominal">systèmes proportionnel</a> ou majoritaire<sup id="cite_ref-LcDP2005Art._172.2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LcDP2005Art._172.2-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le nombre de conseillers est toujours impair et peut varier entre <span class="nowrap">3 et 15</span>, président et vice-président compris<sup id="cite_ref-LcDP2005Art._169_29-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LcDP2005Art._169-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les membres du conseil communal sont élus tous les quatre ans, et entrent en fonction le <time class="nowrap" datetime="01-01" data-sort-value="01-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier</time> de l'année qui suit leur élection<sup id="cite_ref-LcDP2005Art._172.1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LcDP2005Art._172.1-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-LcDP2005Art._175.1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LcDP2005Art._175.1-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Depuis les dernières élections communales, en 2020, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_d%C3%A9mocrate-chr%C3%A9tien_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti démocrate-chrétien (Suisse)">Parti démocrate-chrétien</a> est le plus représenté parmi les présidents de communes valaisannes, avec une trentaine de sièges en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haut-Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haut-Valais">Haut-Valais</a> et 29 dans le Valais romand<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Côté législatif, les plus petites communes s'organisent en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_communale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assemblée communale">assemblée primaire</a>, qui réunit les habitants ayant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droit_de_vote_en_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droit de vote en Suisse">droit de vote</a><sup id="cite_ref-DPP_25-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DPP-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. À partir de <span class="nowrap">700 habitants</span>, les communes peuvent élire un conseil général à la place de l'assemblée primaire<sup id="cite_ref-LCo2004Art._20_33-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LCo2004Art._20-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il se compose alors de 20 à 60 membres selon la population de la commune<sup id="cite_ref-LCo2004Art._21.1_34-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LCo2004Art._21.1-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Cantonale">Cantonale</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Cantonale" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Articles connexes : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_d%27%C3%89tat_du_canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil d'État du canton du Valais">Conseil d'État du canton du Valais</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Conseil_du_canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grand Conseil du canton du Valais">Grand Conseil du canton du Valais</a>. </div> </div> <p>Le pouvoir exécutif est exercé par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_d%27%C3%89tat_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Conseil d'État (Valais)">Conseil d'État</a>, composé de cinq membres<sup id="cite_ref-DPP_25-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DPP-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> élus tous les quatre ans par un scrutin majoritaire à deux tours. Une présidence tournante annuelle a lieu, comme pour le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil fédéral (Suisse)">Conseil fédéral</a> suisse.</p> <p>Le pouvoir législatif est exercé par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Conseil_du_Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Conseil du Canton du Valais">Grand Conseil</a>, composé de 130 députés<sup id="cite_ref-DPP_25-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DPP-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, élus au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_proportionnel_plurinominal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Système proportionnel plurinominal">système proportionnel</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Représentation_au_niveau_fédéral"><span id="Repr.C3.A9sentation_au_niveau_f.C3.A9d.C3.A9ral"></span>Représentation au niveau fédéral</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Représentation au niveau fédéral" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le canton du Valais est représenté au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assembl%C3%A9e_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assemblée fédérale (Suisse)">Parlement fédéral</a> par deux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_des_%C3%89tats_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil des États (Suisse)">conseillers d'États</a> et huit <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conseil_national_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conseil national (Suisse)">conseillers nationaux</a><sup id="cite_ref-DPP_25-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DPP-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pour la législature 2019-2023, ces représentants sont, au Conseil national, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mathias_Reynard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mathias Reynard">Mathias Reynard</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_socialiste_suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti socialiste suisse">PSS</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philippe_Nantermod?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philippe Nantermod">Philippe Nantermod</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_lib%C3%A9ral-radical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti libéral-radical">PLR</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sidney_Kamerzin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sidney Kamerzin">Sidney Kamerzin</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_d%C3%A9mocrate-chr%C3%A9tien_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti démocrate-chrétien (Suisse)">PDC</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benjamin_Roduit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benjamin Roduit">Benjamin Roduit</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_d%C3%A9mocrate-chr%C3%A9tien_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti démocrate-chrétien (Suisse)">PDC</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michael_Graber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michael Graber">Michael Graber</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_centre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union démocratique du centre">UDC</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philipp_Matthias_Bregy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philipp Matthias Bregy">Philipp Matthias Bregy</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_d%C3%A9mocrate-chr%C3%A9tien_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti démocrate-chrétien (Suisse)">PDC</a>), <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jean-Luc_Addor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jean-Luc Addor">Jean-Luc Addor</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Union_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_centre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Union démocratique du centre">UDC</a>) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christophe_Clivaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christophe Clivaz">Christophe Clivaz</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Verts_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Verts (Suisse)">Les Verts</a>), et au Conseil des États <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beat_Rieder?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beat Rieder">Beat Rieder</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_d%C3%A9mocrate-chr%C3%A9tien_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti démocrate-chrétien (Suisse)">PDC</a>) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marianne_Maret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marianne Maret">Marianne Maret</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_d%C3%A9mocrate-chr%C3%A9tien_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti démocrate-chrétien (Suisse)">PDC</a>).</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Population_et_société"><span id="Population_et_soci.C3.A9t.C3.A9"></span>Population et société</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Population et société" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Profil_démographique"><span id="Profil_d.C3.A9mographique"></span>Profil démographique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Profil démographique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="21ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XXI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, le canton du Valais est majoritairement <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Campagne">rural</a>, et ses espaces <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ville">urbains</a> ne représentent que 6 % de son territoire<sup id="cite_ref-DEET20148_35-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DEET20148-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 2019, la population cantonale habite cependant à hauteur de 72 % dans les districts où se trouvent les villes valaisannes, à savoir les districts de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Sierre">Sierre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Sion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Sion">Sion</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Martigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Martigny">Martigny</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Monthey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Monthey">Monthey</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Vi%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Viège">Viège</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Brigue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Brigue">Brigue</a>. Entre 1991 et 2019, seule la population du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_de_Conches?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District de Conches">district de Conches</a> a connu une baisse (−10 %) alors que le district de Monthey a connu la plus forte hausse avec +58 %. En 2019 toujours, 39,7 % de la population habite en Valais central pour 36,2 % en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bas-Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bas-Valais">Bas-Valais</a> et 24 % en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haut-Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haut-Valais">Haut-Valais</a><sup id="cite_ref-h1_36-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-h1-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le Haut-Valais a la croissance démographique la moins forte des trois régions (+13 % entre 1991 et 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-h1_36-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-h1-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et sa progression annuelle moyenne est respectivement trois et quatre fois moins élevée que celles du centre et du Bas-Valais<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Au 31 décembre 2022, le Valais a la quatrième plus petite densité de population de Suisse avec 68 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab/km<sup>2</sup></abbr>, valeur en dessous de la densité totale de la Suisse (216,8 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab/km<sup>2</sup></abbr>)<sup id="cite_ref-ofs2020_22-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ofs2020-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Évolution_démographique"><span id=".C3.89volution_d.C3.A9mographique"></span>Évolution démographique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Évolution démographique" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Au 31 décembre 2022, le canton du Valais est le neuvième canton suisse, avec 357 282 habitants, soit 4,1 % de la population totale de la Suisse. La densité de population atteint 68 <abbr class="abbr" title="habitant par kilomètre carré">hab/km<sup>2</sup></abbr><sup id="cite_ref-ofs2020_22-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ofs2020-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="center"> <div class="thumb tnone"> <div class="thumbinner" style="width:1002px;"> <div class="thumbimage" style="width:1000px;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201193838">.mw-parser-output .mw-graph-img{width:inherit;height:inherit}</style> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-simple bandeau-niveau-neutre" style="margin:0.8em 10%;"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg/25px-OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg/25px-OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg/38px-OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg/50px-OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour des raisons techniques, il est temporairement impossible d'afficher le graphique qui aurait dû être présenté ici.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> Évolution de la population cantonale entre 1850 et 2020<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Enseignement">Enseignement</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Enseignement" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:HEVs_Sierre.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/HEVs_Sierre.JPG/220px-HEVs_Sierre.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/HEVs_Sierre.JPG/220px-HEVs_Sierre.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/HEVs_Sierre.JPG/330px-HEVs_Sierre.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/HEVs_Sierre.JPG/440px-HEVs_Sierre.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> La HES-SO Valais à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre">Sierre</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Formation_primaire_et_secondaire">Formation primaire et secondaire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Formation primaire et secondaire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (novembre 2021)</small>. <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>En Valais, le système éducatif comprend deux années d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cole_maternelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="École maternelle">école enfantine</a> suivies de six années d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enseignement_primaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enseignement primaire">école primaire</a>. Celle-ci est suivie par le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cycle_d%27orientation_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cycle d'orientation (Valais)">cycle d'orientation</a>, qui dure trois ans sauf si l'élève a obtenu les notes nécessaires pour entrer au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_maturit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="École de maturité">collège</a> à la fin de sa deuxième année de cycle. La fin du cycle d'orientation marque la fin de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Scolarit%C3%A9_obligatoire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Scolarité obligatoire">scolarité obligatoire</a>.</p> <p>L'élève peut ensuite choisir entre trois filières d'études : la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Formation_professionnelle_initiale_en_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Formation professionnelle initiale en Suisse">filière professionnelle</a> (apprentissage), la filière <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_culture_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="École de culture générale (Suisse)">culture générale</a> ou le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_maturit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="École de maturité">collège</a>. Le Valais possède quatre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_en_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collège en Suisse">collèges</a> qui permettent d'obtenir un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maturit%C3%A9_gymnasiale_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Maturité gymnasiale (Suisse)">certificat de maturité</a> cantonal en cinq ans d'études (contrairement à la majorité des cantons suisses où la maturité suisse peut s'obtenir en trois ou quatre ans d'études) : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e-Coll%C3%A8ge_des_Creusets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycée-Collège des Creusets">collège des Creusets</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e-Coll%C3%A8ge_de_la_Planta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycée-Collège de la Planta">collège de la Planta</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sion_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sion (Valais)">Sion</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e-Coll%C3%A8ge_de_l%27Abbaye_de_Saint-Maurice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycée-Collège de l'Abbaye de Saint-Maurice">collège de l'Abbaye</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Maurice_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Maurice (Valais)">Saint-Maurice</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e-Coll%C3%A8ge_Spiritus_Sanctus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycée-Collège Spiritus Sanctus">collège Spiritus Sanctus</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brigue-Glis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brigue-Glis">Brigue</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Formation_tertiaire">Formation tertiaire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Formation tertiaire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En ce qui concerne les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tudes_sup%C3%A9rieures_en_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Études supérieures en Suisse">Hautes Écoles</a>, il n'y a pas de haute école universitaire (HEU) en Valais. On peut cependant distinguer plusieurs types d'offre de formation de niveau tertiaire. Les formations HES (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hautes_%C3%A9coles_sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9es_suisses?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Hautes écoles spécialisées suisses">Hautes Écoles Spécialisées</a>) dispensent des formations qui sont intégrées au processus de Bologne (filières de niveau <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tudes_sup%C3%A9rieures_en_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Application_du_processus_de_Bologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Études supérieures en Suisse">bachelor</a>) :</p> <ul> <li>la branche valaisanne de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haute_%C3%A9cole_sp%C3%A9cialis%C3%A9e_de_Suisse_occidentale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Haute école spécialisée de Suisse occidentale">Haute école spécialisée de Suisse occidentale</a> (HES-SO), la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HES-SO_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="HES-SO Valais">HES-SO Valais-Wallis</a>, installée sur deux sites à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre">Sierre</a> et à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sion_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sion (Valais)">Sion</a> : informatique de gestion, économie d'entreprise, tourisme, systèmes industriels, technologies du vivant, énergie et techniques environnementales, soins infirmiers, physiothérapie, travail social, arts visuels ;</li> <li>la haute école pédagogique du Valais (HEP-VS)<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>41<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> assure la formation initiale, complémentaire et continue des enseignants des écoles enfantines, primaires et <span class="nowrap">secondaires 1 et 2</span> (général) ;</li> <li>l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cole_cantonale_d%27art_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="École cantonale d'art du Valais">école cantonale d'art du Valais</a> offre un cycle de formation tertiaire en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arts_visuels?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arts visuels">arts visuels</a>, lequel se compose du programme Bachelor HES-SO et du programme MAPS - Art in Public Sphere, orientation du Master HES-SO en arts visuels auquel est liée la recherche ;</li> <li>le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conservatoire_de_Lausanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conservatoire de Lausanne">Conservatoire de Lausanne</a> - Site de Sion a regroupé les activités de la Haute école de musique depuis 2008 ;</li> <li>la <span class="lang-de" lang="de">Fernfachhochschule Schweiz Brig</span> (FFHS)<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>42<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> est une haute école spécialisée à distance reconnue par la Confédération. Les formations proposées sont orientées vers l'informatique, l'informatique de gestion, l'économie d'entreprise et l'ingénierie appliquée.</li> </ul> <p>Les instituts universitaires de formation et de recherche :</p> <ul> <li>l'institut universitaire Kurt Bösch<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-43"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>43<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (IUKB) a pour mission de développer des activités d'enseignement et de recherche dans la perspective innovante de l'inter- et transdisciplinarité. Il concentre ses activités sur les deux orientations thématiques suivantes : les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Droits_de_l%27enfant?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Droits de l'enfant">droits de l'enfant</a> et les études en tourisme ;</li> <li>la formation universitaire à distance, Suisse<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-44"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>44<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (FS-CH) propose des programmes d'études universitaires et des formations continues à distance ;</li> <li>en décembre 2012, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Lausanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne">EPFL</a> et le Valais ont signé une convention créant le pôle EPFL Valais Wallis. Ce pôle comprendra onze chaires dans les domaines de l'hydroélectricité, de la santé, de la chimie verte et de la nutrition et ouvrira ses portes en 2014<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>45<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> </ul> <p>La formation par la recherche est aussi possible en Valais, par l'intermédiaire de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Idiap_Research_Institute?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Idiap Research Institute">Institut de recherche Idiap</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martigny">Martigny</a>, qui permet d'obtenir un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doctorat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doctorat">doctorat</a> de l'EPFL, grâce au partenariat entre ces deux institutions<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>46<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Outre l'Idiap, le Valais compte neuf autres instituts de recherche de niveau universitaire : le Centre de recherches énergétiques et municipales (CREM), l'Institut ICARE, le Centre de technologie en informatique de gestion (TEWI), Le Centre de recherche sur les plantes médicinales et aromatiques Médiplant, l'Institut de Recherche en Ophtalmologie (IRO), l'institut de recherche en Réadaptation-Réinsertion (IRR), le Centre alpin de phytogéographie (CAP), le Centre Régional d'Études des Populations Alpines (CREPA), le Centre universitaire de recherche sur le plurilinguisme (CURP/UFM), l'Institut universitaire de recherche sur l'histoire de l'arc alpin (FGA).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sports" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:PDG_7299.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/PDG_7299.jpg/180px-PDG_7299.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 135px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/PDG_7299.jpg/180px-PDG_7299.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="135" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/PDG_7299.jpg/270px-PDG_7299.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/PDG_7299.jpg/360px-PDG_7299.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Un patrouilleur de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrouille_des_Glaciers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrouille des Glaciers">Patrouille des Glaciers</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (novembre 2021)</small>. <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>En Valais, un organisme réunit les associations sportives sous un même toit, la Fondation Aide Sportive Valaisane (FASV). Son but est d'apporter aux associations une réflexion sur des problèmes communs comme la psychologie dans le sport, l'autorité et le sport, l'entraînement mental dans le sport, le marketing et le parrainage dans le sport, le sport et les médias et sport et publicité (sponsoring). Pour encourager les associations cantonales et les clubs la FASV a dicté une Charte du <i>fair-play</i> et récompense par le versement d'une somme importante les actions les plus exemplaires parmi celles qui seront soumises et annoncées par les associations sportives. L'Association Valaisanne des Journalistes de Sport AVJS désigne des candidats aux Mérites sportifs valaisans sur la base des propositions de la commission des mérites, elle choisit dix candidats individuels, cinq équipes, cinq espoirs et cinq dirigeants.</p> <p>Le Valais s'est proposé à quatre reprises pour organiser les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeux_olympiques_d%27hiver?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeux olympiques d'hiver">Jeux olympiques d'hiver</a>, la première fois pour organiser les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeux_olympiques_d%27hiver_de_1976?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 1976">Jeux de 1976</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Sion_1976&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sion 1976 (page inexistante)">Sion 1976</a>), la deuxième pour les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeux_olympiques_d%27hiver_de_2002?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2002">Jeux de 2002</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sion_2002?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sion 2002">Sion 2002</a>) et la troisième fois pour organiser <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeux_olympiques_d%27hiver_de_2006?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2006">ceux de 2006</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sion_2006?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Sion 2006">Sion 2006</a>). Le Valais n'a toutefois pas été choisi. En 2018 le projet de candidature « Sion 2026 », s'étalant sur toute la Suisse, a été rejeté par le peuple valaisan (53.98%), malgré un budget nettement plus restreint que précédemment (consécutif à l'Agenda 2020 du CIO visant à réduire la construction d’infrastructures coûteuses) et le soutien de celui-ci.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Football?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Football">Football</a> : tous les clubs de football du Valais font partie de l'Association valaisanne de football (AVF-WFV). On compte environ 68 clubs, dont un évolue en Super League (le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Football_club_de_Sion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Football club de Sion">FC Sion</a>). Il faut signaler que selon les statuts de l'association, il ne peut y avoir plus d'un club par commune politique excepté pour les villes de Sion (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Football_club_de_Sion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Football club de Sion">FC Sion</a>, FC Bramois et FC Châteauneuf) et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre">Sierre</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=FC_Sierre&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="FC Sierre (page inexistante)">FC Sierre</a> et FC Granges), ainsi que pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conthey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conthey">Conthey</a> (FC Conthey et FC Erde) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nendaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nendaz">Nendaz</a> (ES Nendaz et FC Aproz). Le plus grand stade est celui de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stade_de_Tourbillon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stade de Tourbillon">Tourbillon</a> où évolue le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Football_club_de_Sion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Football club de Sion">FC Sion</a>. Elle a remporté deux titres de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_de_Suisse_de_football?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat de Suisse de football">champion de Suisse</a> et n'a perdu la finale de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coupe_de_Suisse_de_football?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coupe de Suisse de football">Coupe de Suisse de football</a> qu’à une seule reprise en <span class="nowrap">14 participations</span>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hockey_sur_glace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hockey sur glace">Hockey sur glace</a> : si le Valais ne connaît de nos jours plus la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_de_Suisse_de_hockey_sur_glace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat de Suisse de hockey sur glace">National League</a>, il compte actuellement deux équipes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_de_Suisse_de_hockey_sur_glace_D2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat de Suisse de hockey sur glace D2">Swiss League</a> (le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hockey_Club_Vi%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hockey Club Viège">HC Viège</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hockey_Club_Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hockey Club Sierre">HC Sierre</a>) et une équipe de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_de_Suisse_de_hockey_sur_glace_D3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat de Suisse de hockey sur glace D3">MySports League</a> (le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hockey_Club_Valais-Chablais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hockey Club Valais-Chablais">HCV Martigny</a>). Plusieurs Valaisans sont ou ont été membres de l'équipe nationale, notamment les Montheysans <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Goran_Bezina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Goran Bezina">Goran Bezina</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dave_Sutter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dave Sutter">Dave Sutter</a>, le Sierrois <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vincent_Praplan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vincent Praplan">Vincent Praplan</a>, l’Icognard <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A9r%C3%A9mie_Kamerzin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jérémie Kamerzin">Jérémie Kamerzin</a> et le Martignerain <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thibaut_Monnet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thibaut Monnet">Thibaut Monnet</a>. Le Viègeois <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nico_Hischier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nico Hischier">Nico Hischier</a> évolue dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligue_nationale_de_hockey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligue nationale de hockey">LNH</a> avec les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Devils_du_New_Jersey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Devils du New Jersey">Devils du New Jersey</a>, après avoir été le premier Suisse à être sélectionné au premier rang du repêchage en 2017.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basket-ball?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basket-ball">Basket-ball</a> : une équipe valaisanne évolue en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=LNBA&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="LNBA (page inexistante)">ligue nationale A</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BBC_Monthey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BBC Monthey">BBC Monthey</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Automobile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Automobile">Automobile</a> : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rallye_international_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Rallye international du Valais">rallye international du Valais</a> (ex. Rallye du Vin) est organisé la dernière semaine d'octobre, son centre névralgique se trouve à Martigny. La spécialité du Rallye se situe dans les difficultés à conduire et à régler les mécaniques sur des routes de montagne, puisque les épreuves se déroulent entre 400 et 1 800 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude. On peut citer encore les courses de côte d'Ayent-Anzère et de Massongex-Verrossaz.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cyclisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cyclisme">Cyclisme</a> : le Valais accueille généralement le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tour_de_Romandie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tour de Romandie">Tour de Romandie</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tour_de_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tour de Suisse">Tour de Suisse</a>. Le canton a également accueilli à plusieurs reprises le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tour_de_France?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a>. Le Valais compte plusieurs cyclistes évoluant au niveau professionnel : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johann_Tschopp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johann Tschopp">Johann Tschopp</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steve_Morabito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Steve Morabito">Steve Morabito</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Reichenbach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sébastien Reichenbach">Sébastien Reichenbach</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jonathan_Fumeaux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jonathan Fumeaux">Jonathan Fumeaux</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simon_Pellaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simon Pellaud">Simon Pellaud</a>, et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kilian_Frankiny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kilian Frankiny">Kilian Frankiny</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trail_(course_%C3%A0_pied)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trail (course à pied)">Trail</a> : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kilom%C3%A8tre_vertical_de_Fully?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kilomètre vertical de Fully">kilomètre vertical de Fully</a> est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Course_%C3%A0_pied?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Course à pied">course à pied</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fully?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fully">Fully</a> organisée annuellement en octobre. Il s'agit de l'un des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kilom%C3%A8tre_vertical?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kilomètre vertical">kilomètres verticaux</a> les plus pentus existant.</li> <li>Manifestations sportives : la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patrouille_des_Glaciers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrouille des Glaciers">Patrouille des Glaciers</a> est organisée par l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armée suisse">armée suisse</a> tous les deux ans. Elle se déroule entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zermatt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zermatt">Zermatt</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arolla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arolla">Arolla</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verbier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verbier">Verbier</a>. Il y a aussi le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grand_Raid_Cristalp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Raid Cristalp">Grand Raid Cristalp</a>, qui est une course de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A9lo_tout_terrain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Vélo tout terrain">VTT</a> qui se déroule entre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verbier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verbier">Verbier</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grimentz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grimentz">Grimentz</a>, et la course populaire à pieds <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre-Zinal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre-Zinal">Sierre-Zinal</a>, appelée aussi course des <span class="nowrap">Cinq 4000</span> qui a lieu chaque année le deuxième dimanche d'août. Martigny a, par ailleurs, accueilli trois fois des championnats du Monde de lutte olympique (1989, 1997, 2001) et le « Swiss Grand Prix », tournoi international de qualification olympique. Le Tour des Stations, la cyclosportive sur un jour la plus dure en dénivelé par kilomètre a lieu chaque année en août.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Cultes">Cultes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Cultes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Le Valais est l'un des cantons les plus <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicisme">catholiques</a> avec, en 2019, environ 68,9 % des habitants de 15 ans ou plus catholiques ; seuls <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_d%27Uri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton d'Uri">Uri</a> (74,8 %) et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_d%27Appenzell_Rhodes-Int%C3%A9rieures?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton d'Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures">Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures</a> (74 %) dépassent le Valais, la part de catholiques en Suisse étant de 36,5 %<sup id="cite_ref-ARC19_47-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ARC19-47"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>47<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>48<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les autres cultes notables présents en Valais sont le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</a> (5,6 %), l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">Islam</a> (3,2 %) et les autres communautés chrétiennes (2,6 %). 18,8 % des 15 ans ou plus sont sans appartenance religieuse<sup id="cite_ref-ARC19_47-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ARC19-47"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>47<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Médias"><span id="M.C3.A9dias"></span>Médias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Médias" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Nouvelliste_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Nouvelliste (Valais)">Le Nouvelliste</a></i> est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Quotidien" title="Journal">quotidien</a> local publié en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a> qui couvre l'ensemble de l'actualité du Bas-Valais et du Valais central. Fondé en 1903 à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Maurice_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Maurice (Valais)">Saint-Maurice</a>, il est imprimé à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sion_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sion (Valais)">Sion</a> de 1960 à 2019, année à laquelle son éditeur, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Groupe_Hersant_M%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Groupe Hersant Média">groupe Hersant Média</a>, inaugure un centre d'impression regroupant ses publications à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monthey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monthey">Monthey</a><sup id="cite_ref-dhs_N_49-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dhs_N-49"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>49<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-GHM_50-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GHM-50"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>50<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <i>Le Nouvelliste</i> a le statut de premier quotidien valaisan, étant imprimé en 34 000 éditions et touchant, en 2017, près de 112 000 lecteurs et lectrices quotidiennement en version papier et 30 000 personnes sur son site internet<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>51<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>52<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Plusieurs journaux francophones publient également de manière régionale, tels que le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Journal_de_Sierre_et_du_Valais_central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Journal de Sierre et du Valais central">Journal de Sierre</a></i> et <i>La Gazette</i> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martigny">Martigny</a><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>53<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>54<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les informations officielles du canton sont publiées tous les vendredis dans le <i>Bulletin Officiel</i><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>55<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le Valais comptait deux journaux de partis politiques : <i>le Confédéré</i>, un hebdomadaire soutenant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_radical-d%C3%A9mocratique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti radical-démocratique">Parti radical-démocratique</a> et publié depuis 1861<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>56<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>57<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et <i>le Peuple valaisan</i>, un organe officiel du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parti_socialiste_suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parti socialiste suisse">Parti socialiste suisse</a> qui est publié sous ce nom depuis 1953 avant de devenir <i>le peuple.vs</i> en 2015<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>58<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>59<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haut-Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haut-Valais">Haut-Valais</a> possède son propre journal en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand">allemand</a>, le <i>Walliser Bote</i>, publié depuis 1840 d'abord en tant qu'hebdomadaire puis dès 1969 comme quotidien<sup id="cite_ref-dhs_WB_60-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dhs_WB-60"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>60<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 2012, le journal devenu indépendant en 1981 tire 24 046 exemplaires par édition pour un audience, en 2014, de 51 000 lecteurs et lectrices<sup id="cite_ref-dhs_WB_60-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-dhs_WB-60"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>60<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>61<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Depuis sa création à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre">Sierre</a> en 1984, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cha%C3%AEne_de_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chaîne de télévision">chaîne de télévision</a> locale <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canal_9_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canal 9 (Suisse)">Canal 9</a> propose des émissions culturelles, économiques, historiques, politiques, sociales et sportives<sup id="cite_ref-c9fta_62-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-c9fta-62"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>62<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-satrc9_63-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-satrc9-63"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>63<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Elle est diffusée dans tout le Valais francophone depuis 2002 et propose des émissions en langue allemande depuis 2009. Les rédactions de la chaîne se situent à Sierre et à Brigue, et elle possède également des antennes régionales à Monthey, Martigny et Sion<sup id="cite_ref-satrc9_63-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-satrc9-63"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>63<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En 2015, la chaîne a une place importante au sein des médias valaisans, avec une moyenne de 60 000 téléspectateurs par soirs<sup id="cite_ref-c9fta_62-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-c9fta-62"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>62<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Trois chaînes de radios diffusent depuis le Valais. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne_FM?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhône FM">Rhône FM</a> a une programmation orientée sur la partie francophone du canton du Valais, tandis que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radio_Chablais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radio Chablais">Radio Chablais</a> couvre le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chablais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chablais">Chablais</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riviera_vaudoise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riviera vaudoise">Riviera vaudoise</a> ainsi que le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/District_du_Pays-d%27Enhaut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="District du Pays-d'Enhaut">Pays d'Enhaut</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>64<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Enfin, Radio Rottu est la seule radio de la partie germanophone du Valais et propose une animation entièrement en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haut-valaisan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haut-valaisan">haut-valaisan</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>65<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Personnalités"><span id="Personnalit.C3.A9s"></span>Personnalités</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Personnalités" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Politiques">Politiques</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Politiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Pascal_Couchepin.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pascal_Couchepin.jpg/220px-Pascal_Couchepin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pascal_Couchepin.jpg/220px-Pascal_Couchepin.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pascal_Couchepin.jpg/330px-Pascal_Couchepin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Pascal_Couchepin.jpg/440px-Pascal_Couchepin.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pascal_Couchepin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pascal Couchepin">Pascal Couchepin</a> en conférence. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le Valais a fourni quatre conseillers fédéraux à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisse">Suisse</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josef_Escher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josef Escher">Josef Escher</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roger_Bonvin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roger Bonvin">Roger Bonvin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pascal_Couchepin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pascal Couchepin">Pascal Couchepin</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viola_Amherd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viola Amherd">Viola Amherd</a><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>66<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Micheline_Calmy-Rey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Micheline Calmy-Rey">Micheline Calmy-Rey</a>, qui a effectué sa carrière politique dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Gen%C3%A8ve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton de Genève">canton de Genève</a>, est originaire de et née à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chermignon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chermignon">Chermignon</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>67<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Sportives">Sportives</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Sportives" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Stephane_Lambiel.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Stephane_Lambiel.jpg/170px-Stephane_Lambiel.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="245" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="400"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 170px;height: 245px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Stephane_Lambiel.jpg/170px-Stephane_Lambiel.jpg" data-width="170" data-height="245" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Stephane_Lambiel.jpg/255px-Stephane_Lambiel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Stephane_Lambiel.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Lambiel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stéphane Lambiel">Stéphane Lambiel</a> aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnats_du_monde_de_patinage_artistique_2005?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnats du monde de patinage artistique 2005">championnats du monde de 2005</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Plusieurs personnalités sportives sont natives du Valais, comme les skieurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roland_Collombin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roland Collombin">Roland Collombin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pirmin_Zurbriggen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pirmin Zurbriggen">Pirmin Zurbriggen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Gaspoz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joël Gaspoz">Joël Gaspoz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steve_Locher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Steve Locher">Steve Locher</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fernande_Bochatay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fernande Bochatay">Fernande Bochatay</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chantal_Bournissen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chantal Bournissen">Chantal Bournissen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Didier_D%C3%A9fago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Didier Défago">Didier Défago</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Patinage_artistique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Patinage artistique">patineur</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Lambiel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stéphane Lambiel">Stéphane Lambiel</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Football?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Football">footballeurs</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Grichting?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stéphane Grichting">Stéphane Grichting</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gelson_Fernandes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gelson Fernandes">Gelson Fernandes</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edimilson_Fernandes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edimilson Fernandes">Edimilson Fernandes</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vincent_Sierro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vincent Sierro">Vincent Sierro</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Escrime?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Escrime">escrimeuse</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sophie_Lamon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sophie Lamon">Sophie Lamon</a> et l'escrimeuse <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tiffany_G%C3%A9roudet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tiffany Géroudet">Tiffany Géroudet</a>, les cyclistes <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steve_Morabito?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Steve Morabito">Steve Morabito</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Reichenbach?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sébastien Reichenbach">Sébastien Reichenbach</a> ou les lutteurs internationaux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jimmy_Martinetti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jimmy Martinetti">Jimmy Martinetti</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gr%C3%A9gory_Martinetti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grégory Martinetti">Grégory Martinetti</a>.</p> <p>En <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ski_alpin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ski alpin">ski alpin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pirmin_Zurbriggen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pirmin Zurbriggen">Pirmin Zurbriggen</a> est médaillé aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnats_du_monde_de_ski_alpin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnats du monde de ski alpin">championnats du monde</a> 1985, 1987 et 1989 et médaillé aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeux_olympiques_d%27hiver_de_1988?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 1988">Jeux olympiques de 1988</a>. Il est élu <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sportif_suisse_de_l%27ann%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sportif suisse de l'année">sportif suisse de l'année</a> en 1985. <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Didier_D%C3%A9fago?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Didier Défago">Didier Défago</a> a remporté la médaille d'or aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jeux_olympiques_d%27hiver_de_2010?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2010">Jeux Olympiques de 2010</a>. D'autre part, le canton a délivré à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration_internationale_de_football_association?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fédération internationale de football association">FIFA</a> son président actuel : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gianni_Infantino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gianni Infantino">Gianni Infantino</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Artistiques">Artistiques</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Artistiques" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li>Littérature : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S._Corinna_Bille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="S. Corinna Bille">S. Corinna Bille</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurice_Chappaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maurice Chappaz">Maurice Chappaz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maurice_M%C3%A9tral?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maurice Métral">Maurice Métral</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sarah_Jollien-Fardel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sarah Jollien-Fardel">Sarah Jolien Fardel</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No%C3%ABlle_Revaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noëlle Revaz">Noëlle Revaz</a></li> <li>Cinéma : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/No%C3%A9mie_Schmidt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noémie Schmidt">Noémie Schmidt</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claude_Barras?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claude Barras">Claude Barras</a></li> <li>Musique : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tibor_Varga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibor Varga">Tibor Varga</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Estelle_Revaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Estelle Revaz">Estelle Revaz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jacky_Lagger?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jacky Lagger">Jacki Lagger</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nuit_Incolore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nuit Incolore">Nuit Incolore</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/KT_Gorique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="KT Gorique">KT Gorique</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernie_Constantin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernie Constantin">Bernie Constantin</a></li> <li>Peinture : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rapha%C3%ABl_Ritz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raphaël Ritz">Raphaël Ritz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albert_Chavaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albert Chavaz">Albert Chavaz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Charles-Clos_Olsommer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Charles-Clos Olsommer">Charles-Clos Olsommer</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paul_Monnier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paul Monnier">Paul Monnier</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89douard_Vallet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Édouard Vallet">Édouart Vallet</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edmond_Bille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edmond Bille">Edmond Bille</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_de_Pal%C3%A9zieux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gérard de Palézieux">Gérard de Palézieux</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pierre_Zufferey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pierre Zufferey">Pierre Zufferey</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suzanne_Auber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suzanne Auber">Suzanne Auber</a>.</li> <li>Sculpture : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valentin_Carron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valentin Carron">Valentin Carron</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Josette_Taramarcaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Josette Taramarcaz">Josette Taramarcaz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anne-Chantal_Pitteloud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anne-Chantal Pitteloud">Anne-Chantal Pitteloud</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marc_Raymond?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marc Raymond">Marc Raymond</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Christine_Aymon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Christine Aymon">Christine Aymon</a>.</li> <li>Arts de scène : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Safi_Martin_Y%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Safi Martin Yé">Safi Martin Yé</a>.</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Économie"><span id=".C3.89conomie"></span>Économie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Économie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bettmeralp_-_Riederalp.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bettmeralp_-_Riederalp.jpg/220px-Bettmeralp_-_Riederalp.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2726"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bettmeralp_-_Riederalp.jpg/220px-Bettmeralp_-_Riederalp.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bettmeralp_-_Riederalp.jpg/330px-Bettmeralp_-_Riederalp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Bettmeralp_-_Riederalp.jpg/440px-Bettmeralp_-_Riederalp.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Randonnée hivernale entre Bettmeralp et Riederalp. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:La_Chaux_(Verbier)_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/La_Chaux_%28Verbier%29_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg/220px-La_Chaux_%28Verbier%29_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="2726"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 146px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/La_Chaux_%28Verbier%29_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg/220px-La_Chaux_%28Verbier%29_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="146" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/La_Chaux_%28Verbier%29_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg/330px-La_Chaux_%28Verbier%29_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/La_Chaux_%28Verbier%29_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg/440px-La_Chaux_%28Verbier%29_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Balade en montagne - Verbier. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Bain_d%27Ovronnaz_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bain_d%27Ovronnaz_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Bain_d%27Ovronnaz_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="3413"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bain_d%27Ovronnaz_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Bain_d%27Ovronnaz_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bain_d%27Ovronnaz_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Bain_d%27Ovronnaz_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Bain_d%27Ovronnaz_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg/440px-Bain_d%27Ovronnaz_-_%C3%A9t%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Bains thermaux - Ovronnaz. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tourisme">Tourisme</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Tourisme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (novembre 2021)</small>. <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Le Valais bénéficie d'une longue tradition touristique. Les hôteliers furent à la base de l'essor du tourisme valaisan ; beaucoup d'entre eux, tel <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Ritz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="César Ritz">César Ritz</a>, ont consacré temps et argent pour satisfaire une clientèle provenant du monde entier. Le canton possède plus de <span class="nowrap">120 destinations</span> d'hiver et d'été, dont :</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Conches?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée de Conches">vallée de Conches</a> (Goms en allemand) : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiesch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiesch">Fiesch</a>-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eggishorn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eggishorn">Eggishorn</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bellwald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bellwald">Bellwald</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Binn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Binn">Binn</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ernen">Ernen</a>, Obergoms, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oberwald?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oberwald">Oberwald</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aletsch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Aletsch">Aletsch</a> (patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO) : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bettmeralp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bettmeralp">Bettmeralp</a>, Fiescheralp, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riederalp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riederalp">Riederalp</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brigue?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brigue">Brigue</a> et environs : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blatten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blatten">Blatten</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Belalp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Belalp">Belalp</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mund_(commune)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mund (commune)">Mund</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Termen">Termen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Birgisch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Birgisch">Birgisch</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vi%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viège">Viège</a> et environs : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Visperterminen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Visperterminen">Visperterminen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%BCrchen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bürchen">Bürchen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eischoll?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eischoll">Eischoll</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stalden_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stalden (Valais)">Stalden</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/T%C3%B6rbel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Törbel">Törbel</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Unterb%C3%A4ch?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Unterbäch">Unterbäch</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zermatt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zermatt">Zermatt</a> avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cervin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cervin">Mont Cervin</a> et le plus grand domaine skiable d'été de Suisse, sur les pentes sud du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Breithorn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Breithorn">Breithorn</a> atteignable depuis la station de téléphérique du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petit_Cervin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petit Cervin">petit Cervin</a> (Klein Matterhorn) ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Saas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée de Saas">Vallée de Saas</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saas-Fee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saas-Fee">Saas-Fee</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saas-Almagell?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saas-Almagell">Saas-Almagell</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saas-Grund?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saas-Grund">Saas-Grund</a> avec le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glacier_de_Fee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glacier de Fee">glacier de Fee</a>, le deuxième plus important domaine skiable d'été de Suisse ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lo%C3%A8che-les-Bains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loèche-les-Bains">Loèche-les-Bains</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre">Sierre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salquenen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salquenen">Salquenen</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_d%27Anniviers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val d'Anniviers">Val d'Anniviers</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chandolin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chandolin">Chandolin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Luc_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Luc (Valais)">Saint-Luc</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grimentz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grimentz">Grimentz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vercorin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vercorin">Vercorin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zinal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zinal">Zinal</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crans-Montana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crans-Montana">Crans-Montana</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sion_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sion (Valais)">Sion</a> et environs : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anz%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anzère">Anzère</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_d%27H%C3%A9rens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val d'Hérens">Val d'Hérens</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arolla?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arolla">Arolla</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euseigne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euseigne">Euseigne</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evol%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evolène">Evolène</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9r%C3%A9mence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hérémence">Hérémence</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mase?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mase">Mase</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Martin_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Martin (Valais)">Saint-Martin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nax?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nax">Nax</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vernami%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vernamiège">Vernamiège</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ovronnaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ovronnaz">Ovronnaz</a>;</li> <li>Domaine de Verbier-4Vallées : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verbier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verbier">Verbier</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nendaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nendaz">Nendaz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veysonnaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veysonnaz">Veysonnaz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Thyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Thyon">Thyon</a>-Les Collons à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vex">Vex</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verbier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verbier">La Tzoumaz</a> ;</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chablais_valaisan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chablais valaisan">Chablais valaisan</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portes_du_Soleil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portes du Soleil">Portes du Soleil</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Champ%C3%A9ry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Champéry">Champéry</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Champoussin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Champoussin">Champoussin</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morgins?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morgins">Morgins</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Crosets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Crosets">Les Crosets</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torgon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torgon">Torgon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val-d%27Illiez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val-d'Illiez">Val-d'Illiez</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Bouveret?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Le Bouveret">Le Bouveret</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Maurice_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Maurice (Valais)">Saint-Maurice</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monthey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monthey">Monthey</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evionnaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evionnaz">Evionnaz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Gingolph?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Gingolph">Saint-Gingolph</a> ;</li> <li>Région du Saint-Bernard : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Les_Mar%C3%A9cottes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Les Marécottes">Les Marécottes</a>, Bruson, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/La_Fouly?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="La Fouly">La Fouly</a>, Champex, Vichères-Liddes.</li> </ul> <p>La plupart des stations sont situées à plus de 1 500 mètres d'altitude et 9 domaines skiables se trouvent au-dessus de 3 000 mètres.</p> <p>Le canton compte de nombreuses stations thermales que l'on trouve notamment à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saillon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saillon">Saillon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lo%C3%A8che-les-Bains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loèche-les-Bains">Loèche-les-Bains</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ovronnaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ovronnaz">Ovronnaz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val-d%27Illiez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val-d'Illiez">Val-d'Illiez</a>, Breiten et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brigerbad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brigerbad">Brigerbad</a>.</p> <p>Le Valais dispose de neuf parcours de golf au total, <span class="nowrap">5 parcours</span> de <span class="nowrap">18 trous</span> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crans-Montana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crans-Montana">Crans-Montana</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lo%C3%A8che-les-Bains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loèche-les-Bains">Loèche-les-Bains</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre">Sierre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sion_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sion (Valais)">Sion</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verbier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verbier">Verbier</a> et <span class="nowrap">4 parcours</span> de <span class="nowrap">9 trous</span> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crans-Montana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crans-Montana">Crans-Montana</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Obergesteln?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Obergesteln">Obergesteln</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Riederalp?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Riederalp">Riederalp</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zermatt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zermatt">Zermatt</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Secteur_secondaire">Secteur secondaire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Secteur secondaire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Barrage_de_la_Grande-Dixence,_entr%C3%A9e_de_la_galerie_de_visite,_Picswiss_VS-62-02.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Barrage_de_la_Grande-Dixence%2C_entr%C3%A9e_de_la_galerie_de_visite%2C_Picswiss_VS-62-02.jpg/220px-Barrage_de_la_Grande-Dixence%2C_entr%C3%A9e_de_la_galerie_de_visite%2C_Picswiss_VS-62-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="452"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 331px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Barrage_de_la_Grande-Dixence%2C_entr%C3%A9e_de_la_galerie_de_visite%2C_Picswiss_VS-62-02.jpg/220px-Barrage_de_la_Grande-Dixence%2C_entr%C3%A9e_de_la_galerie_de_visite%2C_Picswiss_VS-62-02.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="331" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Barrage_de_la_Grande-Dixence%2C_entr%C3%A9e_de_la_galerie_de_visite%2C_Picswiss_VS-62-02.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrage_de_la_Grande-Dixence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrage de la Grande-Dixence">Grande-Dixence</a> et ses 285 mètres de haut. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (novembre 2021)</small>. <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>L'industrie est très diversifiée, elle va des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Profil_(a%C3%A9ronautique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Profil (aéronautique)">profils</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aluminium?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> à la fabrication de mouvements mécaniques pour l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Horlogerie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Horlogerie">industrie horlogère</a>, des moules de haute précision aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9dicament?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Médicament">produits pharmaceutiques</a> et de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cosm%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cosmétique">beauté</a>, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Composant_%C3%A9lectronique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Composant électronique">composants électroniques</a> aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mati%C3%A8re_plastique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matière plastique">matières plastiques</a>, de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Microtechniques?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Microtechniques">microtechnique</a> aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biotechnologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biotechnologie">biotechnologies</a>, en passant par les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pierre_synth%C3%A9tique&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pierre synthétique (page inexistante)">pierres synthétiques</a> (Hrand Djevahirdhjian à Monthey). Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Multinationale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Multinationale">multinationales</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alcan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alcan">Alcan</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lonza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lonza">Lonza</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novartis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novartis">Novartis</a> occupent la moitié de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Main-d%27%C5%93uvre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Main-d'œuvre">main-d'œuvre</a> industrielle du canton, elles sont localisées à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vi%C3%A8ge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viège">Viège</a> pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lonza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lonza">Lonza</a>, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Steg-Hohtenn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Steg-Hohtenn">Steg-Hohtenn</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre">Sierre</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chippis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chippis">Chippis</a> pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alcan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alcan">Alcan</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novelis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novelis">Novelis</a> et à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monthey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monthey">Monthey</a> pour <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Novartis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Novartis">Novartis</a>. Pour sa part <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evionnaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evionnaz">Evionnaz</a> abrite <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/BASF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="BASF">BASF Orgamol</a>. Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petites_et_moyennes_entreprises?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Petites et moyennes entreprises">petites et moyennes entreprises</a> sont bien représentées dans la plupart des régions du canton, elles assurent une production de haut niveau dans les domaines les plus divers. 90 % des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Entreprise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Entreprise">entreprises</a> valaisannes occupent moins de <span class="nowrap">100 personnes</span>. Parmi d'autres banques, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Banque_cantonale_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Banque cantonale du Valais">banque cantonale du Valais</a> assure le développement économique de la région.</p> <p>Le Valais est également un très grand <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exportation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exportation">exportateur</a> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Électricité">électricité</a> : de nombreux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrage">barrages</a> (plus de 13), en particulier celui de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrage_de_la_Grande-Dixence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrage de la Grande-Dixence">Grande-Dixence</a>, sur la commune d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9r%C3%A9mence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hérémence">Hérémence</a>, fournissent une grande quantité d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89nergie_hydro%C3%A9lectrique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Énergie hydroélectrique">énergie hydroélectrique</a>. Les principaux complexes hydro-électriques du canton sont le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrage_d%27%C3%89mosson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrage d'Émosson">barrage d'Émosson</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac_de_Mauvoisin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lac de Mauvoisin">barrage de Mauvoisin</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrage_de_Cleuson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrage de Cleuson">barrage de Cleuson</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrage_de_Mattmark?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrage de Mattmark">barrage de Mattmark</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrage_de_Moiry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrage de Moiry">barrage de Moiry</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barrage_de_Tseuzier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barrage de Tseuzier">barrage de Tseuzier</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Barrage_de_Salanfe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Barrage de Salanfe (page inexistante)">barrage de Salanfe</a>.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bas-Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bas-Valais">Bas-Valais</a> possède également une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raffinage_du_p%C3%A9trole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raffinage du pétrole">raffinerie</a>, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Collombey-Muraz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Collombey-Muraz">Collombey</a>, reliée par un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ol%C3%A9oduc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oléoduc">oléoduc</a> au port de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%AAnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gênes">Gênes</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italie">Italie</a>.</p> <p>Un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gazoduc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gazoduc">gazoduc</a>, appelé <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Gazoduc_du_Rh%C3%B4ne&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Gazoduc du Rhône (page inexistante)">gazoduc du Rhône</a> et appartenant à la compagnie <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Swissgaz&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Swissgaz (page inexistante)">Swissgaz</a>, relie <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Obergesteln?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Obergesteln">Obergesteln</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bex">Bex</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Secteur_primaire">Secteur primaire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Secteur primaire" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Apricot_tree.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Apricot_tree.jpg/220px-Apricot_tree.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Apricot_tree.jpg/220px-Apricot_tree.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Apricot_tree.jpg/330px-Apricot_tree.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Apricot_tree.jpg/440px-Apricot_tree.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abricots?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abricots">abricots</a> sont très réputés en Valais. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (novembre 2021)</small>. <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agriculture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a>, qui fut longtemps la principale activité du canton, a perdu de son importance, elle a longtemps été la base de l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89conomie_(activit%C3%A9_humaine)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Économie (activité humaine)">économie</a>. Mais depuis la fin du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Agriculture?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Agriculture">agriculture</a> et l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89levage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Élevage">élevage</a> ont progressivement décliné, cédant la place à l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Industrie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Industrie">industrie</a>. Les grandes cultures (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9r%C3%A9ale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Céréale">céréales</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ma%C3%AFs?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Maïs">maïs</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Colza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Colza">colza</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Betterave?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Betterave">betterave</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tabac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tabac">tabac</a>) se concentrent essentiellement dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bas-Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bas-Valais">Bas-Valais</a> et dans certaines zones de montagne (pour le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seigle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seigle">seigle</a> notamment). Depuis peu, une nouvelle culture, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Soja?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soja">soja</a>, a fait son apparition dans quelques exploitations et permet ainsi de diversifier la production. On cultive aussi des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plante_aromatique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plante aromatique">plantes aromatiques</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plante_m%C3%A9dicinale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plante médicinale">médicinales</a>.</p> <p>Les cultures maraîchères (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abricot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abricot">abricots</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pomme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pomme">pommes</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poire">poires</a>) restent renommées. On tire une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eau-de-vie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eau-de-vie">eau-de-vie</a> des abricots (l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abricotine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abricotine">abricotine</a>) et de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bon-Chr%C3%A9tien_Williams?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bon-Chrétien Williams">poire Williams</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Williamine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Williamine">Williamine</a>).</p> <p>La culture de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vigne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vigne">vigne</a> est demeurée importante. Le Valais est le plus grand canton viticole de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Suisse">Suisse</a> avec <span title="50 000 000 m² ou 50 km²" style="cursor:help">5 000</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectares"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hectare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hectare">hectares</a></abbr> de vignes, soit le tiers de la production totale en Suisse. La commune de Chamoson, avec ses <span title="4 270 000 m² ou 4,27 km²" style="cursor:help">427</span> hectares de vigne, est la plus grande commune viticole du Valais. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valais_(vignoble)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Valais (vignoble)">vignoble valaisan</a>, produisant tant des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vin_blanc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vin blanc">vins blancs</a> que <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vin_rouge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vin rouge">rouges</a>, est très diversifié et plus de 40 <abbr class="abbr" title="cépages"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C3%A9page?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cépage">cépages</a></abbr> différents y sont élevés. Certains, d'excellente valeur, sont très anciens et n'existent plus que dans cette région. L'urbanisation exerce cependant une pression sur les terres agricoles<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>68<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Sion_-_plantation.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Sion_-_plantation.jpg/220px-Sion_-_plantation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="102" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5298" data-file-height="2446"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 102px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Sion_-_plantation.jpg/220px-Sion_-_plantation.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="102" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Sion_-_plantation.jpg/330px-Sion_-_plantation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Sion_-_plantation.jpg/440px-Sion_-_plantation.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Vignes à Sion </figcaption> </figure> <p>L’élevage est une source de revenus non négligeable pour l’économie agricole du canton. Le cheptel valaisan est composé de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bos_taurus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bos taurus">bovins</a>, dont la fameuse <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vache_d%27H%C3%A9rens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vache d'Hérens">race d’Hérens</a><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>69<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, typique de la région. La plupart des têtes sont élevées pour la production laitière ou la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viande">viande</a>. On y élève également des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A8vre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chèvre">chèvres</a> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mouton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mouton">moutons</a> dont le rôle dans la conservation du paysage est bien démontré. L’exploitation forestière est présente en Valais, mais occupe toutefois une place restreinte dans l’économie du canton, du fait de sa morphologie et de son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climat">climat</a>.</p> <p>Une particularité du village de Mund, situé à 1 200 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> d'altitude au-dessus de Naters : la plantation d'une fleur, le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crocus_sativus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crocus sativus">Crocus sativus</a></i> L (<span class="nowrap">116 producteurs</span>). De celle-ci on tire le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Safran_(%C3%A9pice)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Safran (épice)">safran</a>. La récolte s'étend de mi-octobre à mi-novembre sur 14 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre carré">m<sup>2</sup></abbr>. Le safran de Mund a été enregistré en tant qu'AOC par l'Office fédéral de l'agriculture le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-07-02" data-sort-value="2004-07-02">2 juillet 2004</time>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Industrie_de_la_pierre">Industrie de la pierre</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=36&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Industrie de la pierre" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>En raison de sa richesse géologique, le Valais, depuis la Préhistoire, a recours à une grande palette de minéraux à des fins diverses. L'exploitation la plus ancienne a été découverte sur le site de Crettaz-Polet à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sembrancher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sembrancher">Sembrancher</a>, datant du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%A9olithique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Néolithique">Néolithique</a> moyen, vers 3200 av. J.-C. Les trouvailles de la nécropole de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sion_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sion (Valais)">Sion</a>, au Petit-Chasseur, remontent au Néolithique final, entre 2500 et 2200 avant notre ère. Les nombreuses stèles sculptées mises au jour montre que l'on transportait alors déjà des blocs pesant plusieurs centaines de kilos. Les Romains ont exploité plusieurs sites de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/St%C3%A9atite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stéatite">stéatite</a> (pierre ollaire), en particulier à Dossen-Gletschergarten, au-dessus de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zermatt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zermatt">Zermatt</a>. Cette production se poursuit jusqu'au haut Moyen Âge et bien au-delà, puisque dès le <abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle presque toutes les maisons étaient équipées en pierre ollaire<sup id="cite_ref-Delaloye2020_70-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Delaloye2020-70"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>70<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>De petites carrières locales, dans les vallées de la rive gauche du Rhône, fournissaient des prasinites et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schistes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Schistes">schistes</a> verts, à Saas-<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zermatt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zermatt">Zermatt</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anniviers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anniviers">Anniviers</a>, au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_d%27H%C3%A9rens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val d'Hérens">Val d'Hérens</a> ou à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bagnes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bagnes">Bagnes</a>. La carrière de Martemo près d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89vol%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Évolène">Évolène</a> a produit une belle roche bleutée, veinée de blanc, souvent utilisée pour décorer les bâtiments et pour façonner des fontaines et statues<sup id="cite_ref-Delaloye2020_70-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Delaloye2020-70"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>70<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Les Alpes valaisannes offrent de grandes opportunités pour l'exploitation du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gneiss?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gneiss">gneiss</a>. La carrière de la Massa, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naters?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Naters">Naters</a>, a été ouverte en 1898 pour produire les moellons nécessaires à la construction du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tunnel_du_Simplon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tunnel du Simplon">tunnel du Simplon</a><sup id="cite_ref-Delaloye2020_70-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Delaloye2020-70"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>70<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ardoise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ardoise">ardoise</a> fait partie des schistes faciles à débiter en feuillets pouvant atteindre jusqu'à un mètre carré. De nombreuses exploitations ont eu lieu en Valais, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Termen">Termen</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ried-Brig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ried-Brig">Ried-Brig</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leytron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leytron">Leytron</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sembrancher?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sembrancher">Sembrancher</a>, ou <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dor%C3%A9naz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dorénaz">Dorénaz</a>, entre autres<sup id="cite_ref-Delaloye2020_70-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Delaloye2020-70"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>70<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Granite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Granite">granite</a> est très présent dans les massifs du Mont-Blanc, des Aiguilles-Rouges, de l'Aar et du Gotthard. En outre, les glaciers ont transporté, sous forme de blocs erratiques, des blocs de granit jusque dans la plaine, sur une très vaste étendue. On a beaucoup utilisé ce matériau très dur et résistant, notamment au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, pour des colonnades, des escaliers, des fontaines, des encadrements de portes et fenêtres, des bordures de trottoirs et des bornes<sup id="cite_ref-Delaloye2020_70-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Delaloye2020-70"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>70<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le Valais est riche également en carrières de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Quartzite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Quartzite">quartzite</a>. Mais seule celle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-L%C3%A9onard_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Léonard (Valais)">Saint-Léonard</a> reste sporadiquement en activité. Cette roche produit du béton, du ciment, de l'abrasif et alimente également l'industrie du verre. Au <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monthey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monthey">Monthey</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martigny">Martigny</a> abritaient une verrerie<sup id="cite_ref-Delaloye2020_70-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Delaloye2020-70"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>70<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le travertin sert lui aussi à l'encadrement de portes et fenêtres, on en observe des illustrations à l'église protestante de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martigny">Martigny</a>, à celle de Saint-Romain à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Savi%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Savièse">Savièse</a>, et plus généralement sur de nombreux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail">portails</a> d'églises<sup id="cite_ref-Delaloye2020_70-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Delaloye2020-70"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>70<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>71<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Le marbre de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saillon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saillon">Saillon</a>, dont une veine de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marbre_cipolin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marbre cipolin">cipolin</a>, ou marbre rubané a été découverte en 1873, a connu une grande célébrité durant le dernier quart du <abbr class="abbr" title="19ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle et a été exporté dans toute l'Europe<sup id="cite_ref-Thurre2014_72-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Thurre2014-72"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>72<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Culture_locale">Culture locale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=37&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Culture locale" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Edelweisshemd_-_Crop_F%C3%AAte_de_lutte_Suisse_Gen%C3%A8ve_2016(_bearb_Sp).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Edelweisshemd_-_Crop_F%C3%AAte_de_lutte_Suisse_Gen%C3%A8ve_2016%28_bearb_Sp%29.jpg/150px-Edelweisshemd_-_Crop_F%C3%AAte_de_lutte_Suisse_Gen%C3%A8ve_2016%28_bearb_Sp%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="226" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="716"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 226px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Edelweisshemd_-_Crop_F%C3%AAte_de_lutte_Suisse_Gen%C3%A8ve_2016%28_bearb_Sp%29.jpg/150px-Edelweisshemd_-_Crop_F%C3%AAte_de_lutte_Suisse_Gen%C3%A8ve_2016%28_bearb_Sp%29.jpg" data-width="150" data-height="226" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Edelweisshemd_-_Crop_F%C3%AAte_de_lutte_Suisse_Gen%C3%A8ve_2016%28_bearb_Sp%29.jpg/225px-Edelweisshemd_-_Crop_F%C3%AAte_de_lutte_Suisse_Gen%C3%A8ve_2016%28_bearb_Sp%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Edelweisshemd_-_Crop_F%C3%AAte_de_lutte_Suisse_Gen%C3%A8ve_2016%28_bearb_Sp%29.jpg/300px-Edelweisshemd_-_Crop_F%C3%AAte_de_lutte_Suisse_Gen%C3%A8ve_2016%28_bearb_Sp%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Toile de chemise traditionnelle des éleveurs de bétail. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le canton du Valais possède des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tradition?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tradition">traditions</a> culturelles riches et variées.</p> <ul> <li>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9diath%C3%A8que_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Médiathèque Valais">Médiathèque Valais</a>, à Sion pour le patrimoine imprimé, Martigny pour le patrimoine audiovisuel, est le centre de documentation sur le Valais. Elle poursuit une politique active de publication afin de faire connaître ses fonds et offrir au public des outils de recherche documentaire performants. À Martigny elle propose régulièrement des expositions de photographies et des projections de films, alors que le site de Sion organise des cycles de conférences et de lectures sur le patrimoine et la littérature.</li> <li>La Société d'histoire du Valais romand (SHVR).</li> <li>L'Association cantonale valaisanne de mycologie (ACVM).</li> <li>Le Centre <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pro_Natura?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pro Natura">Pro Natura</a> d'Aletsch sis à la villa Cassel, datant de 1902.</li> <li>La Murithienne - Société valaisanne des sciences naturelles.</li> <li>La Société Académique du Valais contribue à l'enseignement supérieur et à la recherche scientifique en Valais.</li> <li>SAVAR, la société d'astronomie du Valais romand.</li> <li>La fondation Fellini à la Maison du Diable à Sion qui propose expositions sur le cinéma, films de Fellini ou autres</li> </ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Tschaggata.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Tschaggata.jpg/120px-Tschaggata.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="177" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="590"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 120px;height: 177px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Tschaggata.jpg/120px-Tschaggata.jpg" data-width="120" data-height="177" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Tschaggata.jpg/180px-Tschaggata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Tschaggata.jpg/240px-Tschaggata.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Masque en bois d'une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tsch%C3%A4gg%C3%A4t%C3%A4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Tschäggätä">Tschäggätä</a> dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%B6tschental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lötschental">Lötschental</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <ul> <li>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fondation_Gianadda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fondation Gianadda">Fondation Pierre Gianadda</a> - Expositions permanentes : parc de Sculptures, musée gallo-romain et musée de l'automobile.</li> <li>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Fondation_Marconi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Fondation Marconi (page inexistante)">Fondation Marconi</a>, qui a pour but de faire connaître les expériences historiques de la télégraphie sans fil réalisées en 1895 à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvan">Salvan</a> et de mettre en évidence l’évolution technique des moyens de communication.</li> <li>Le Valais possède plusieurs théâtres et salles de spectacles à rayonnement local, régional ou romand. Parmi les principaux théâtres, citons (en remontant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhône">Rhône</a>) : le Théâtre du Crochetan à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monthey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monthey">Monthey</a>, le Théâtre du Martolet à St-Maurice, Le Théâtre l'Alambic à Martigny, le Théâtre de Valère à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sion_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sion (Valais)">Sion</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petith%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Sion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petithéâtre de Sion">Petithéâtre de Sion</a> ou encore le TLH à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre">Sierre</a>. En musique actuelle, le Port Franc à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sion_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sion (Valais)">Sion</a> ou le Pont Rouge à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monthey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monthey">Monthey</a> sont deux lieux avec une programmation professionnelle régulière.</li> <li>Le Valais connaît une riche tradition de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carnaval?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carnaval">carnavals</a>, en particulier le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carnaval_de_Monthey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carnaval de Monthey">carnaval de Monthey</a>, celui du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%B6tschental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lötschental">Lötschental</a>, ou encore le carnaval d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evol%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evolène">Evolène</a>.</li> <li>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combat_de_reines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Combat de reines">combat de reines</a> est également une manifestation culturelle importante.</li> <li>Depuis quelques années, le Valais organise d'importants <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Festival_de_musique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Festival de musique">festivals de musique</a>, notamment le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caprices_festival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caprices festival">Caprices festival</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crans-Montana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crans-Montana">Crans-Montana</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Open_Air_Gampel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Open Air Gampel">Open Air Gampel</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gampel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gampel">Gampel</a>, ainsi que le Festival International de Musique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sion_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sion (Valais)">Sion</a>, qui est actuellement sous la direction artistique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Shlomo_Mintz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Shlomo Mintz">Shlomo Mintz</a> et le Festival de musique de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verbier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verbier">Verbier</a>, qui sont deux manifestations majeures du paysage musical suisse. D'autres festivals ont également lieu à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre">Sierre</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martigny">Martigny</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saas-Fee?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saas-Fee">Saas-Fee</a>, et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veyras_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veyras (Valais)">Veyras</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-73"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>73<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>La plupart des communes abritent également une ou plusieurs « fanfares » (terme impropre désignant ici des ensembles de type « Brass Band » anglais) ou orchestre d'harmonie, ainsi que de nombreux chœurs. Lesquels animent la vie locale et organisent également chaque année de rassemblements dans les différentes régions du canton, les festivals. Les meilleurs musiciens se réunissent également au sein d'ensembles de type Brass Band régionaux, à vocation plus compétitrice, dont certains comptent parmi les meilleurs ensembles de ce genre en Europe, par exemple le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valaisia_Brass_Band?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valaisia Brass Band">Valaisia Brass Band</a>, vainqueur <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Championnat_europ%C3%A9en_de_brass_band?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Championnat européen de brass band">Championnat européen de brass band</a> en 2018<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>74<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>La construction d'une salle de concert est prévue depuis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1985?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1985">1985</a><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l'aide.">[réf. nécessaire]</span></a></sup>, englobée dans le projet Cour de Gare à Sion (dont la construction a débuté officiellement le 5 octobre 2021 et qui devrait être terminé pour le printemps 2024<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-75"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>75<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>).</li> <li>Valais est le pays d'origine de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Madeleine_Carruzzo&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Madeleine Carruzzo (page inexistante)">Madeleine Carruzzo</a>, première femme violoniste à entrer à l'Orchestre de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philharmonie_de_Berlin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philharmonie de Berlin">Philharmonie de Berlin</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-76"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>76<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, alors dirigé par <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karajan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Karajan">Karajan</a>, et le pays d'adoption de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tibor_Varga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tibor Varga">Tibor Varga</a> qui y a fondé son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Acad%C3%A9mie_de_Musique_Tibor_Varga&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Académie de Musique Tibor Varga (page inexistante)">Académie de musique</a>, son festival et son concours de violon<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-77"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>77<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>C'est aussi, au <abbr class="abbr" title="15ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XV</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle, la région d'origine des Uttini, la famille maternelle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>, installés ensuite à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Crusinallo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Crusinallo">Crusinallo</a> dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_d%27Ossola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val d'Ossola">Val d'Ossola</a> avant d'émigrer au <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle pour partie à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bologne">Bologne</a> et pour partie à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cortemaggiore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cortemaggiore">Cortemaggiore</a> puis <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Busseto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Busseto">Busseto</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-78"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>78<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Côté gastronomie, le Valais est également renommé pour certaines de ses mets et de ses produits, notamment l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Assiette_valaisanne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Assiette valaisanne">Assiette valaisanne</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pain_de_seigle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pain de seigle">pain de seigle</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raclette?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raclette">raclette</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brisol%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brisolée">brisolée</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fondue_au_fromage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fondue au fromage">fondue au fromage</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asperge?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asperge">asperges</a> à la valaisanne ou encore la côte de veau double du pays, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Morchella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Morchella">morilles</a> et croustillant de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pancetta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pancetta">pancetta</a>, mousse de sérac d’alpage avec une bouteille de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cornalin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cornalin">Cornalin</a> (issu du cépage du même nom). Le vignoble valaisan produit également une grande variété de vins de qualité. Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chasselas_(c%C3%A9page)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chasselas (cépage)">fendant</a>, vin d'apéritif par excellence, est issu d'un cépage local, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chasselas_(c%C3%A9page)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chasselas (cépage)">chasselas</a>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Emblèmes"><span id="Embl.C3.A8mes"></span>Emblèmes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=38&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Emblèmes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe"> Article connexe : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drapeau_et_armoiries_du_canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drapeau et armoiries du canton du Valais">Drapeau et armoiries du canton du Valais</a>. </div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Drapeaux_Monthey_2020.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Drapeaux_Monthey_2020.jpg/220px-Drapeaux_Monthey_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="6240" data-file-height="4160"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Drapeaux_Monthey_2020.jpg/220px-Drapeaux_Monthey_2020.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Drapeaux_Monthey_2020.jpg/330px-Drapeaux_Monthey_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Drapeaux_Monthey_2020.jpg/440px-Drapeaux_Monthey_2020.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Le drapeau du Valais (à droite), devant les bâtiments de la commune de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monthey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monthey">Monthey</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le canton du Valais a pour emblèmes un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drapeau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drapeau">drapeau</a> et un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blason_(h%C3%A9raldique)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blason (héraldique)">blason</a>. Les armoiries du Valais se blasonnent : <i>Parti d’argent et de gueules, à treize étoiles, posées en trois pals 4, 5 et 4, de l’un en l’autre</i><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-79"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>79<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>C'est au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="17ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle que les Patriotes valaisans font usage des sept étoiles pour représenter les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_des_Sept-Dizains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République des Sept-Dizains">Sept-dizains</a> sur les premières monnaies frappées par la république ainsi que sur les sceaux officiels et les imprimés. Des documents papiers provenant de la première fabrique valaisanne de papier établie à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Gingolph_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Gingolph (Valais)">Saint-Gingolph</a> puis à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vouvry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vouvry">Vouvry</a>, sont filigranés de l'écu valaisan aux sept étoiles. Ces documents datent de 1639 et 1647. Les couleurs sont : parti d'argent et parti de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gueules?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gueules">gueules</a>, qui étaient à la fois celles du pays et celles du diocèse.</p> <p>Aucun changement n'est apporté aux armoiries des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_des_Sept-Dizains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République des Sept-Dizains">Sept-dizains</a> de 1600 jusqu'à la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Histoire_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#La_r%C3%A9volution_bas-valaisanne" title="Histoire du Valais">révolution valaisanne</a> et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_helv%C3%A9tique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="République helvétique">République helvétique</a> (1798 - 1802). Réuni à la nouvelle République, le Valais des dix <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dizain_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dizain (Valais)">Dizains</a> est contraint d'adopter les lois et les principes, il est donc invité à faire disparaître les armoiries du Canton. Le Directoire exécutif invite le canton à effacer également les couleurs valaisannes. Durant cette période, le canton choisit l'emblème du chapeau de la liberté ou chapeau de Guillaume Tell.</p> <p>La République indépendante du Valais est constituée le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1802-08-20" data-sort-value="1802-08-20">20 août 1802</time> et le 4 septembre, les formes du sceau et des armes de l’État sont déterminées : <span class="citation">« Les couleurs de la République sont le blanc et le rouge. Sur ce fond, il y aura douze étoiles qui répondent aux douze divisions territoriales, Conches, Brigue, Viège, Rarogne (demi-district), Mörel (demi-district), Loèche, Sierre, Sion et les nouveaux districts du Bas-Valais : Hérens, Martigny, Entremont, St-Maurice et Monthey. »</span></p> <p>Sous le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Simplon_(d%C3%A9partement)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Simplon (département)">Département du Simplon</a> (1810 - 1813) tout doit s'adapter à l'organisation de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Premier_Empire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Premier Empire">Empire français</a> et l'ancienne cocarde du Valais est interdite. À la fin du régime, le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1813-12-31" data-sort-value="1813-12-31">31 décembre 1813</time>, le Valais retrouve son indépendance et demande son admission dans la Confédération. La nouvelle constitution apporte un changement important. Des parties détachées des dizains de Sion et de Martigny se forme un treizième district, celui de Conthey. Les nouvelles armoiries comportent donc treize étoiles sur fond rouge et blanc<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-80"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>80<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Langues">Langues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=39&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Langues" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Les deux langues officielles en Valais sont le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand">allemand</a>. Le canton est divisé en ces deux ensembles linguistiques, délimités par la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Raspille?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Raspille">Raspille</a>, rivière en amont de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ville?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ville">ville</a> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre">Sierre</a>. À l'est, les habitants parlent le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haut-valaisan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haut-valaisan">haut-valaisan</a> alors qu'à l'ouest, les habitants parlent le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a> ou l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arpitan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arpitan">arpitan</a> (aussi appelé « francoprovençal » ou « patois »). En 2010, les langues parlées sont les suivantes : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français">français</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arpitan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arpitan">arpitan</a>, parlés par 66,5 % des habitants, l’<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand">allemand</a> par 28,0 %, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italien">italien</a> par 3,7 %, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anglais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anglais">anglais</a> par 2,5 %, et les autres langues par 13,7 %<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-81"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>81<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>À la suite de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conqu%C3%AAte_romaine_de_la_Rh%C3%A9tie_et_de_l%27arc_alpin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conquête romaine de la Rhétie et de l'arc alpin">conquête romaine</a> en <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/25_av._J.-C.?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="25 av. J.-C.">25 av. J.-C.</a>, le Valais parle le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Latin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Latin">latin</a>, qui évoluera et deviendra par la suite l'arpitan (et plus précisément ses variétés <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valaisan_(langue)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valaisan (langue)">valaisannes</a>). Puis, à partir du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="VIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a> des colons venus de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oberland_bernois?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oberland bernois">Oberland bernois</a>, les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walser_(peuple)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walser (peuple)">Walser</a>, vont commencer à s'installer dans le Haut-Valais et descendre le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhône">Rhône</a>. Graduellement les villages vont se convertir à la langue germanique ; à titre d'exemple <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lo%C3%A8che-les-Bains?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loèche-les-Bains">Loèche-les-Bains</a>, arpitanophone au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XIIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="13ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>, devient germanophone au <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XVIe_si%C3%A8cle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="XVIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="16ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XVI</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a><sup id="cite_ref-LLBoff_82-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-LLBoff-82"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>82<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_linguistique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frontière linguistique">frontière linguistique</a> finira par se stabiliser au niveau de la Raspille, laissant environ deux tiers de la vallée romand (le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bas-Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bas-Valais">Bas-Valais</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Valais_central&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Valais central (page inexistante)">Valais central</a>) et un tiers germanique (le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haut-Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haut-Valais">Haut-Valais</a>).</p> <p>La langue vernaculaire des habitants n'est pas la langue officielle. Dans le Haut-Valais, ce n'est pas le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haut-valaisan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haut-valaisan">haut-valaisan</a> mais l'allemand standard qui est utilisé dans l'éducation, dans les affaires officielles, et plus généralement à l'écrit. De même, dans le Bas-Valais et le Valais central ce n'est pas l'arpitan mais le français qui est utilisé à cet égard.</p> <p>Aujourd'hui, cette situation dichotomique a changé. Tandis que dans le Haut-Valais les habitants continuent de parler le haut-valaisan<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-83"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>83<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et d'écrire en allemand standard, dans la partie romande le français a largement supplanté l'arpitan<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-84"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>84<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, à tel point que dans les villages de plaine il est rare d'entendre l'idiome d'origine, et dans la plupart des autres localités il est en forte régression. Il est encore parlé par les enfants dans quelques villages, particulièrement dans la région d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evol%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evolène">Evolène</a><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-85"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>85<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et que quantité de personnes nées avant 1950 le parlent encore quotidiennement à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Savi%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Savièse">Savièse</a>, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nendaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nendaz">Nendaz</a> ou dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_d%27Anniviers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val d'Anniviers">val d'Anniviers</a> ; dans la plaine (à Fully, entre autres), ou dans le Val de Bagnes, où la proximité relative du canton de Vaud a poussé les autochtones à s'expatrier pour travailler, l'arpitan a déjà été largement abandonné. Une « fête romande et interrégionale du patois » est organisée à Martigny tous les deux ans en présence de groupes provenant de toutes les régions où l'usage de l'arpitan est traditionnel. Des initiatives ont été lancées pour tenter de sauver cette langue, notamment par la Fondation du patois<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-86"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>86<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <table class="wikitable centre"> <tbody> <tr> <th scope="col">Langue principale parlée par la population résidente (en %)</th> <th scope="col">Légende</th> </tr> <tr> <td> <div class="timeline-wrapper"> <map name="timeline_gulg1yg6b0vv2vwkd5z6dn9mqbazp8c"></map><img usemap="#timeline_gulg1yg6b0vv2vwkd5z6dn9mqbazp8c" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fr/timeline/gulg1yg6b0vv2vwkd5z6dn9mqbazp8c.png"> </div></td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r160408543">.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-centre{display:table;margin:0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc ul li{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.5em}.mw-parser-output .legende-bloc-vertical ul li li{list-style:none;margin:1px 0 0 -1.0em}</style> <div class="legende-bloc legende-bloc-vertical"> <ul> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:skyblue; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Français</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:coral; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Allemand</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:green; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Italien</li> <li><span class="legende" style="border:1px solid gray; background:purple; margin-right:0.3em; vertical-align:middle; webkit-print-color-adjust:exact; color-adjust:exact; display:inline-block; width:1.3em; height:1.3em;"></span>Autre(s) langue(s) seulement</li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">Sources<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-87"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>87<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Exemple_comparatif_des_langues_du_Valais">Exemple comparatif des langues du Valais</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=40&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Exemple comparatif des langues du Valais" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haut-valaisan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haut-valaisan">Walser</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ernen">Ernen</a>)</th> <td>Am Morget, we nu der Maanet schiint, geit der Püür uf d Matta fer ga z määje. Äm säggschi weckt är schiini Fröw, wa nu teif gschlaafe het.</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Allemand_standard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Allemand standard">Allemand standard</a></th> <td>Am Morgen, wenn noch der Mond scheint, geht der Bauer auf die Wiese, um zu mähen. Um sechs Uhr weckt er seine Frau aus dem tiefen Schlaf.</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arpitan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Arpitan">Arpitan</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Savi%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Savièse">Savièse</a>)</th> <td>Lo matin, quand le luna brelye oncor, le payisan s’emmode por seyér lo prât. A siéx hores il dèsome la savua fèna que drome coment des troncs.<br><p>Ó matën, can i ona brelé ouncó, i paijan ch’ënmóde pó chéé ó pra. A chi j-our.e i désoune a chavua féna kyé drome cómin dé tron.</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais_standard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Français standard">Français standard</a></th> <td>Le matin, quand la lune brille encore, l'agriculteur part faucher à la prairie. À six heures il réveille sa femme d'un sommeil profond.</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Source<sup id="cite_ref-Mounir_2017_12_10_88-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mounir_2017_12_10-88"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>88<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p><i>À noter</i> : Le texte arpitan est donné deux fois : le premier est dans la graphie supradialectale <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arpitan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Orthographe_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_B" class="mw-redirect" title="Arpitan">ORB</a>, le deuxième dans une graphie phonétique locale<sup id="cite_ref-Mounir_2017_12_10_88-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Mounir_2017_12_10-88"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>88<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Répartition_linguistique_par_district"><span id="R.C3.A9partition_linguistique_par_district"></span>Répartition linguistique par district</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=41&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Répartition linguistique par district" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Lors du recensement effectué en 2005, la répartition linguistique était la suivante :</p> <table class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5"> <tbody> <tr> <th>District</th> <th>Population<br> 2000</th> <th>% Allemand</th> <th>% Français</th> <th>% autres</th> <th>Population<br> 2005</th> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Brigue</i></td> <td align="right">23 052</td> <td align="right">91,9</td> <td align="right">1,4</td> <td align="right">6,7</td> <td align="right">23 984</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Conches</i></td> <td align="right">4 743</td> <td align="right">92,8</td> <td align="right">0,6</td> <td align="right">6,6</td> <td align="right">4 761</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Loèche</i></td> <td align="right">11 631</td> <td align="right">91,8</td> <td align="right">2,4</td> <td align="right">5,8</td> <td align="right">12 121</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Rarogne</i></td> <td align="right">10 380</td> <td align="right">96,1</td> <td align="right">0,8</td> <td align="right">3,1</td> <td align="right">10 888</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Viège</i></td> <td align="right">26 819</td> <td align="right">87,2</td> <td align="right">4,5</td> <td align="right">8,3</td> <td align="right">27 200</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Valais<br> germanophone</b></td> <td align="right"><b>76 625</b></td> <td align="right"></td> <td align="right"></td> <td align="right"></td> <td align="right"><b>78 954</b></td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Conthey</i></td> <td align="right">20 094</td> <td align="right">2,7</td> <td align="right">90,6</td> <td align="right">6,7</td> <td align="right">21 841</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Entremont</i></td> <td align="right">12 138</td> <td align="right">1,7</td> <td align="right">91,9</td> <td align="right">6,4</td> <td align="right">12 990</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Hérens</i></td> <td align="right">9 029</td> <td align="right">2,2</td> <td align="right">95,0</td> <td align="right">2,8</td> <td align="right">9 919</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Martigny</i></td> <td align="right">33 693</td> <td align="right">1,5</td> <td align="right">88,6</td> <td align="right">9,9</td> <td align="right">36 627</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Monthey</i></td> <td align="right">33 389</td> <td align="right">2,6</td> <td align="right">87,7</td> <td align="right">9,7</td> <td align="right">37 505</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Saint-Maurice</i></td> <td align="right">10 420</td> <td align="right">2,0</td> <td align="right">90,1</td> <td align="right">7,9</td> <td align="right">11 252</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Sierre</i></td> <td align="right">40 018</td> <td align="right">8,1</td> <td align="right">80,2</td> <td align="right">11,7</td> <td align="right">43 120</td> </tr> <tr> <td><i>Sion</i></td> <td align="right">36 993</td> <td align="right">5,1</td> <td align="right">85,1</td> <td align="right">9,8</td> <td align="right">39 367</td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b>Valais<br> francophone</b></td> <td align="right"><b>195 774</b></td> <td align="right"></td> <td align="right"></td> <td align="right"></td> <td align="right"><b>212 621</b></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Ainsi, fin 2005, le Valais germanophone comptait 27,1 % de la population du canton, contre 72,8 % pour le Valais francophone.</p> <p>On constate dans le canton une poussée francophone, ces dernières décennies : la population du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haut-Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haut-Valais">Haut-Valais</a>, correspondant au Valais germanophone, n'augmente sur la période 2000-2005 que de 2 329 habitants soit 3,04 %. Le Valais francophone (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bas-Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bas-Valais">Bas-Valais</a>) gagne pour sa part pas moins de 16 849 résidents soit 8,61 %.</p> <p>D'autre part la comparaison des recensements de 1990 et 2000 fait apparaître une nette poussée de la langue française, de l'ordre de 5 à 6 % de la population globale, dans les districts de Sion et Sierre, et ce au détriment de la minorité allemande qui y habite (et qui constituait une majorité à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre">Sierre</a> jusqu'aux environs de 1920)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-89"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>89<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Lieux_et_monuments">Lieux et monuments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=42&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Lieux et monuments" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Val%C3%A8re_et_Haut_de_Cry.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Val%C3%A8re_et_Haut_de_Cry.jpg/220px-Val%C3%A8re_et_Haut_de_Cry.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4967" data-file-height="3311"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 147px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Val%C3%A8re_et_Haut_de_Cry.jpg/220px-Val%C3%A8re_et_Haut_de_Cry.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="147" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Val%C3%A8re_et_Haut_de_Cry.jpg/330px-Val%C3%A8re_et_Haut_de_Cry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Val%C3%A8re_et_Haut_de_Cry.jpg/440px-Val%C3%A8re_et_Haut_de_Cry.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Val%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Valère">château de Valère</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Haut_de_Cry?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Haut de Cry">haut de Cry</a> en arrière-plan. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (novembre 2021)</small>. <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>De nombreux monuments émaillent le paysage valaisan. Les plus connus sont certainement la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilique_de_Val%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilique de Valère">basilique de Valère</a> où l'on trouve le plus vieil orgue du monde encore jouable, et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abbaye_territoriale_de_Saint-Maurice_d%27Agaune?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbaye territoriale de Saint-Maurice d'Agaune">abbaye territoriale de Saint-Maurice d'Agaune</a>. Le Valais compte plusieurs châteaux d'importance historique, fréquemment bâtis à des emplacements autrefois stratégiques: <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Tourbillon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Tourbillon">château de Tourbillon</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Maurice?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Saint-Maurice">château de Saint-Maurice</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Stockalper?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Stockalper">château de Stockalper</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_la_B%C3%A2tiaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de la Bâtiaz">château de la Bâtiaz</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_la_Majorie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de la Majorie">château de la Majorie</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_la_Porte_du_Scex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de la Porte du Scex">château de la Porte du Scex</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Mercier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Château Mercier">château Mercier</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Villa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Villa">château de Villa</a>, le château épiscopal de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lo%C3%A8che?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Loèche">Loèche-Ville</a>, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vex?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Château de Vex">Tour Tavelli</a> etc. Il faut mentionner également plusieurs églises qui présentent une architecture de qualité, en particulier celles dues à l'architecte Ulrich Ruffiner (vers 1480 - vers 1550) qui a laissé de nombreux édifices entre Sion et la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_de_Conches?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée de Conches">vallée de Conches</a> : <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89glise_Saint-Th%C3%A9odule_(Sion)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Église Saint-Théodule (Sion)">église Saint-Théodule</a> à Sion, église de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rarogne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rarogne">Rarogne</a>, église d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ernen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ernen">Ernen</a>... Dans la vallée de Conches, on rencontre aussi plusieurs belles églises baroques ou baroquisées. L'architecture religieuse contemporaine a aussi donné des édifices intéressants, comme les œuvres de l'architecte genevois Jean-Marie Ellenberger (1913 - 1988) à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sierre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sierre">Sierre</a> (église Sainte-Croix) ou à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verbier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verbier">Verbier</a>.</p> <p>Dans l'architecture civile, deux hospices, situés chacun à l'un des cols menant vers l'Italie, assuraient autrefois le ravitaillement des pèlerins qui se rendaient à Rome et des voyageurs : l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hospice_du_Grand-Saint-Bernard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hospice du Grand-Saint-Bernard">hospice du Grand-Saint-Bernard</a> et l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hospice_du_Simplon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hospice du Simplon">hospice du Simplon</a>. On rencontre aussi des vestiges romains intéressants, comme l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amphith%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_Martigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amphithéâtre de Martigny">amphithéâtre de Martigny</a>. Sion est également un « site majeur de la préhistoire européenne »<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-90"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>90<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On peut y voir en particulier les dolmens du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Petit-Chasseur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Petit-Chasseur">Petit-Chasseur</a>, ensemble de grandes sépultures collectives remontant au <abbr class="abbr" title="3ᵉ millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></abbr> millénaire <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr> Les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pont?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pont">ponts</a> sont aussi un élément important du paysage bâti valaisan. Du fait de son relief montagnard qui oblige à franchir de nombreux obstacles naturels, le canton comporte plusieurs ponts, anciens ou modernes, souvent audacieux, parmi lesquels le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pont_du_Gueuroz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Pont du Gueuroz">pont du Gueuroz</a> qui fut un temps le plus haut pont d'Europe, et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pont_du_Ganter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pont du Ganter">pont du Ganter</a>, sur la route du Simplon.</p> <p>Visible depuis le Valais central, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Statue_du_Christ-Roi_(Lens)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Statue du Christ-Roi (Lens)">statue du Christ-Roi</a> rappelle la tradition <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Catholicisme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Catholicisme">catholique</a> du canton.</p> <p>Parmi les musées les plus importants du canton, la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fondation_Gianadda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Fondation Gianadda">Fondation Gianadda</a> à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Martigny?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Martigny">Martigny</a> attire de nombreux visiteurs de toute la Suisse et des pays frontaliers. Le canton compte également plusieurs musées, parmi lesquels le musée cantonal des beaux-arts, le musée cantonal d'histoire, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_cantonal_d%27histoire_naturelle_de_Sion?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée cantonal d'histoire naturelle de Sion">musée cantonal d'histoire naturelle</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_vigne_et_du_vin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Musée de la vigne et du vin">musée de la vigne et du vin</a> ou encore le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Traditions_et_des_barques_du_L%C3%A9man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée des Traditions et des barques du Léman">musée des Traditions et des barques du Léman</a>.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Patrimoine_naturel">Patrimoine naturel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=43&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Patrimoine naturel" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (novembre 2021)</small>. <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Végétation_et_flore"><span id="V.C3.A9g.C3.A9tation_et_flore"></span>Végétation et flore</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=44&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Végétation et flore" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Valais.jpeg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Valais.jpeg/220px-Valais.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Valais.jpeg/220px-Valais.jpeg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Valais.jpeg/330px-Valais.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Valais.jpeg/440px-Valais.jpeg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> La vallée du Rhône entourée des Alpes. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Le Valais bénéficie d'une extraordinaire diversité de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paysage?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paysage">paysages</a> qui contraste entre les sommets enneigés à plus de 4 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="mètre">m</abbr> et les coteaux secs et les fonds de vallées humides. Les climats particuliers de la vallée du Rhône, la présence de grands espaces sauvages et l'étendue des forêts naturelles se traduisent naturellement par une exceptionnelle richesse de la végétation. En Valais, il est utile de savoir reconnaître les différents étages de végétation, le collinéen, le montagnard, le subalpin, l'alpin et le nival.</p> <ul> <li>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tage_collin%C3%A9en?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étage collinéen">étage collinéen</a> est l'étage des forêts de feuillus. En réalité, la végétation naturelle fait place presque partout aux cultures (vignes). La plaine du Rhône a une végétation naturelle dite alluviale qui est constituée de saules et d'aulnes ainsi que de peupliers.</li> <li>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tage_montagnard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étage montagnard">étage montagnard</a> est la zone où se développent le hêtre et le sapin pour le Bas-Valais et le pin sylvestre dans la partie la plus sèche du Valais central. On trouve aussi le frêne qui abonde le long des chemins, des haies et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Bisse">bisses</a>. Certaines cultures, céréales, pommes de terre sont encore possibles ainsi que l'herbe de fauche (dont les modalités de gestion influent sur la biodiversité<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-91"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>91<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, notamment <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Entomologie?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Entomologie">entomologique</a>).</li> <li>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tage_subalpin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étage subalpin">étage subalpin</a> est la partie qui s'élève jusque vers les derniers arbres et s'arrête dans les rhododendrons ou les genévriers nains. C'est dans cette zone que l'on trouve les forêts sombres de résineux. Dans le Bas-Valais, c'est l'épicéa qui domine, mais ailleurs dans le canton le mélèze l'accompagne, ainsi que l'arolle sur les hauteurs très ensoleillées de la chaîne pennine. C'est dans cet espace que l'on trouve aussi les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mayen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mayen">mayens</a> (résidence temporaire) avec leurs pâturages.</li> <li>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tage_alpin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étage alpin">étage alpin</a> se trouve au-dessus des forêts. C'est là que se développent les pelouses rases qui sont le reflet des multiples variations de sol et de microclimat. Ces espaces sont impressionnants par leur floraison, leur parfum et leur diversité. C'est dans ces alpages que séjourne le bétail en été. La végétation spécialisée n'est pas influencée par la pâture qui se développe sur les éboulis, les crêtes et les pentes sèches, Dans les roches, on trouve une multitude de plantes qui poussent en touffes et qui sont adaptées aux divers milieux rustiques.</li> <li>L'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tage_nival?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étage nival">étage nival</a> s'étend jusqu'aux sommets les plus élevés, on n'y trouve plus que des mousses, des lichens et des algues. Parfois, dans des conditions rares et favorables, comme dans des niches rocheuses et protégées, poussent quelques plantes à fleurs.</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Vallon_de_R%C3%A9chy.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Vallon_de_R%C3%A9chy.JPG/220px-Vallon_de_R%C3%A9chy.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Vallon_de_R%C3%A9chy.JPG/220px-Vallon_de_R%C3%A9chy.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Vallon_de_R%C3%A9chy.JPG/330px-Vallon_de_R%C3%A9chy.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Vallon_de_R%C3%A9chy.JPG/440px-Vallon_de_R%C3%A9chy.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vallon_de_R%C3%A9chy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallon de Réchy">vallon de Réchy</a>, une des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réserve naturelle">réserves naturelles</a> du Valais. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flore">flore</a> valaisanne est tellement <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biodiversit%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biodiversité">diversifiée</a> que l'on ne peut la développer en détail sur cette page. Nous nous bornerons à citer quelques <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réserve naturelle">réserves naturelles</a> avec leurs domaines d'intérêt.</p> <ul> <li>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For%C3%AAt_de_Finges?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Forêt de Finges">bois de Finges</a> abrite une vaste <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pin%C3%A8de?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinède">pinède</a> d'importance <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nation">nationale</a> où le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhône">Rhône</a> coule libre et sauvage au milieu des zones <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alluvions?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alluvions">alluviales</a>, des îles, des bras de rivière de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lac">lacs</a> et d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%89tang?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Étang">étangs</a>. Ce <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biotope?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biotope">biotope</a> constitue un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paradis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paradis">paradis</a> idéal pour toutes sortes de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plante">plantes</a> et d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Animal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Animal">animaux</a>.</li> <li>Le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vallon_de_R%C3%A9chy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallon de Réchy">vallon de Réchy</a> est un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vallon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallon">vallon</a> qui est situé entre le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_d%27Anniviers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val d'Anniviers">val d'Anniviers</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Val_d%27H%C3%A9rens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Val d'Hérens">val d'Hérens</a>. C'est un site unique dans le centre du Valais. Il est une des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réserve naturelle">réserves naturelles</a> du Valais. On peut le décomposer en quatre parties : <ul> <li>Le Bas-Vallon : on y trouve d'abord du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bouleau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bouleau">bouleau</a> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pin_sylvestre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pin sylvestre">pins sylvestres</a> et avec une plus grande humidité, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sapin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sapin">sapin</a>, l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aulne_blanc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aulne blanc">aulne blanc</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fr%C3%AAne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frêne">frêne</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Noisetier?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Noisetier">noisetier</a> et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A9l%C3%A8ze?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mélèze">mélèze</a>, la forêt est du type mixte.</li> <li>Le Vallon Moyen : une immense barrière de roche barre la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée">vallée</a>, on pénètre dans un autre pays. Les arbres ont disparu, on trouve ici des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lande">landes</a> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prairie_(agriculture)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prairie (agriculture)">prairies</a> alpines. Chaque <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fleur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fleur">fleur</a> a choisi son endroit préféré.</li> <li>Le Haut Vallon : on croit que plus rien ne pousse, mais ce n'est pas vrai. C'est le monde du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Perg%C3%A9lisol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pergélisol">permafrost</a>, et aussi une réserve d'eau pour les habitants de la région.</li> <li>Le Louché : le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biotope?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biotope">biotope</a> des bords du <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lac?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lac">lac</a>.</li> </ul></li> <li>La réserve naturelle de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Derborence_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Derborence (Valais)">Derborence</a> est située à la frontière entre le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_de_Vaud?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canton de Vaud">canton de Vaud</a> et le Valais. Dans ce lieu on trouve l'une des dernières <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For%C3%AAt_primaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forêt primaire">forêts vierges</a> de montagne de Suisse, ainsi qu'un lac qui s'est formé à la suite d'un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glissement_de_terrain?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glissement de terrain">éboulement</a> de la montagne. On y trouve une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flore?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flore">flore</a> et une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faune_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faune (biologie)">faune</a> extrêmement diversifiées qui ont pu se développer à l'abri des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/D%C3%A9pr%C3%A9dation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Déprédation">déprédations</a> de l'homme.</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poutafontana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poutafontana">Poutafontana</a> est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A9serve_naturelle?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Réserve naturelle">réserve naturelle</a> cantonale, c'est une des dernières zones de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marais">marécage</a> de la plaine du Rhône. C'est un milieu de mégaphorbiaies eutrophes, d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eau_stagnante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eau stagnante">eaux stagnantes</a> et de suintement. On y trouve une grande quantité de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plante">plantes</a> rares qui poussent en milieu humide.</li> <li>Les Follatères et Étangs du Rosel situés au coude du Rhône marquent la limite entre le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Climat_humide&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Climat humide (page inexistante)">climat humide</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Océan Atlantique">atlantique</a>) des Alpes bordant le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A9man?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Léman">Léman</a> et le climat plus sec (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climat_continental?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climat continental">continental</a>) du Valais central. Sur les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Follat%C3%A8re&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Follatère (page inexistante)">Follatères</a> on trouve entre autres des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Plante_%C3%A0_bulbe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Plante à bulbe (page inexistante)">plantes à bulbe</a>, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Orchidaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Orchidaceae">orchidées</a>, des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liliaceae?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liliaceae">liliacées</a> et des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pluriannuel&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pluriannuel (page inexistante)">pluriannuelles</a> comme la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joubarbe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joubarbe">Joubarbe</a> des toits et le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chardon_pench%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chardon penché">Chardon penché</a>. Sur les plages de terre nue entre les <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plante_vivace?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plante vivace">plantes vivaces</a>, les mousses hépatiques font des dessins dichotomiques.</li> <li>L'étang du Rosel est situé dans la plaine, c'est l'un des derniers vestiges d'une zone humide autrefois très vaste.</li> <li>Les marais de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Saint-Pierre-de-Clages?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Saint-Pierre-de-Clages">Saint-Pierre-de-Clages</a> sont un site d'importance nationale où l'on rencontre de nombreuses plantes rares typiques des zones humides.</li> <li>Les rigoles de Vionnaz sont les bas-marais les plus pauvres en nutriments de toute la plaine du Rhône. Avec une superficie de <span title="140 000 m² ou 0,14 km²" style="cursor:help">14</span> <abbr class="abbr" title="hectare">ha</abbr>, ce site représente le plus grand marais de la plaine du Rhône dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bas-Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bas-Valais">Bas-Valais</a>. Il comprend des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/For%C3%AAt_humide?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forêt humide">forêts humides</a>, une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roseli%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roselière">roselière</a> étendue et surtout une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tourbi%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tourbière">tourbière</a>. On y trouve des espèces rares et précieuses typiques des tourbières acides et pauvres, notamment le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Rossolis_carnivore&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Rossolis carnivore (page inexistante)">rossolis carnivore</a> (plante).</li> </ul> <p>Le canton fut au cours des siècles derniers un terrain de découverte pour beaucoup de scientifiques qui lui rendirent hommage en attribuant à plusieurs <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Taxon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Taxon">taxons</a> l'épithète <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vallesiacus?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallesiacus">vallesiacus</a></i>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Faune">Faune</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=45&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Faune" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Vache_herens.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vache_herens.jpg/220px-Vache_herens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vache_herens.jpg/220px-Vache_herens.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vache_herens.jpg/330px-Vache_herens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Vache_herens.jpg/440px-Vache_herens.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Deux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vache_d%27H%C3%A9rens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vache d'Hérens">vaches d'Hérens</a> au combat. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-modere"> <div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <figure class="mw-halign-center noviewer" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 25px;height: 25px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/25px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="25" data-height="25" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/38px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/50px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> </div> <div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"> <b>Cette section <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></b><small> (novembre 2021)</small>. <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> Pour l'améliorer, ajoutez <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Identifier_des_sources_fiables?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Identifier des sources fiables">des références de qualité et vérifiables</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">comment faire ?</a>) ou le modèle <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modèle:Référence nécessaire">{{Référence nécessaire}}</a> sur les passages nécessitant une source. </div> </div> </div> </div> <p>Le Valais est privilégié pour sa <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faune_(biologie)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faune (biologie)">faune</a> sauvage abondante et facile à observer. Par sa superficie, sa situation géographique et son <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Climat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Climat">climat</a>, le Valais offre à la faune des <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biotope?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biotope">biotopes</a> de qualité. La richesse de la faune valaisanne donne la mesure de la diversité des milieux qui abritent 49 espèces de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mammif%C3%A8re?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mammifère">mammifères</a> terrestres et 24 de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chiroptera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chiroptera">chauves-souris</a>, près de <span class="nowrap">200 espèces</span> d'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oiseau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oiseau">oiseaux</a>, 34 de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reptile?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptile">reptiles</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amphibia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amphibia">batraciens</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poisson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poisson">poissons</a>, 57 de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Odonata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Odonata">libellules</a>, enfin, près de 1 400 espèces de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lepidoptera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lepidoptera">papillons</a> et plus de <span class="nowrap">70 espèces</span> de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sauterelle_(insecte)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sauterelle (insecte)">sauterelles</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Caelifera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Caelifera">criquets</a>. Ces chiffres augmentent si l'on s'intéresse aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lepidoptera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lepidoptera">papillons nocturnes</a>, aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hymenoptera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hymenoptera">hyménoptères</a> ou aux <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Coleoptera?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Coleoptera">coléoptères</a> (environ 4 000 espèces pour le Valais).</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:St_Bernhard_dog_(bw).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/St_Bernhard_dog_%28bw%29.jpg/220px-St_Bernhard_dog_%28bw%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="557"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 272px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/St_Bernhard_dog_%28bw%29.jpg/220px-St_Bernhard_dog_%28bw%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="272" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/St_Bernhard_dog_%28bw%29.jpg/330px-St_Bernhard_dog_%28bw%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/St_Bernhard_dog_%28bw%29.jpg/440px-St_Bernhard_dog_%28bw%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Un <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chien_du_Saint-Bernard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chien du Saint-Bernard">Saint-Bernard</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <p>La <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vache_d%27H%C3%A9rens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vache d'Hérens">vache d'Hérens</a> est une <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vache?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vache">vache</a> caractérielle typique du Valais. Les animaux de cette race sont dotés d'un tempérament vif et belliqueux qui se manifeste par un rituel de dominance exacerbé. Les combats auxquels se livrent naturellement les vaches lors de la mise à l'herbe, de la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Poya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poya">montée à l'alpage</a> ou lors de la réunion de deux troupeaux en témoignent. Néanmoins, les animaux restent paisibles et calmes le reste de l'année. Cette aptitude est bien sûr à la base de l'organisation des combats de vaches qui ont lieu chaque printemps. Ces manifestations rassemblent plus d'une centaine d'animaux répartis en diverses catégories selon l'âge et le poids. Après maintes joutes, l'une des combattantes est déclarée « <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Combat_de_reines?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Combat de reines">Reine</a> » par le jury. De telles manifestations sont également organisées dans la <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vall%C3%A9e_d%27Aoste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vallée d'Aoste">Vallée d'Aoste</a> avec les animaux de la race <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valdostaine_pie_noire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valdostaine pie noire">valdostaine</a> et, depuis quelques années, un combat a lieu annuellement dans la vallée de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chamonix-Mont-Blanc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chamonix-Mont-Blanc">Chamonix</a>. L'aptitude au combat fait partie intégrante du patrimoine génétique de la race et, bien qu'aucune étude d'héritabilité n'ait été entreprise, <span class="need_ref" title="Ce passage nécessite une référence." style="cursor:help;">il ne fait aucun doute que sa transmission est d'ordre héréditaire</span><sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire">[réf. nécessaire]</a></sup>.</p> <p>Au cours de l'année 2016, une meute de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Loup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Loup">loup</a> se forme dans la région Augstbord en amont de <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rarogne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rarogne">Rarogne</a>. Le canton a longtemps pratiqué une politique hostile au prédateur, en raison des dégâts causés sur les élevages d'ovins<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-92"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>92<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</p> <p>Trouvant son origine dans l'histoire de l'<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hospice_du_Grand-Saint-Bernard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hospice du Grand-Saint-Bernard">hospice du Grand-Saint-Bernard</a>, le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chien_du_Saint-Bernard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Chien du Saint-Bernard">Saint-Bernard</a> est une race de chien très appréciée pour son caractère et son hospitalité. Cette race fut la vedette de différents films parmi lesquels <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beethoven_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Beethoven (film)">Beethoven</a></i>. Un musée est consacré à l'historique de cette race à Martigny.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=46&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=47&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais?oldid%3D1051047314">Valais</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais?action%3Dhistory">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li> </ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Références"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Références</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=48&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Références" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/007396/2022-04-04/">Valais</a>, dans le <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictionnaire_historique_de_la_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse">Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><i>Dictionnaire des noms de lieux</i> – <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Louis_Deroy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Louis Deroy">Louis Deroy</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marianne_Mulon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marianne Mulon">Marianne Mulon</a> (<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictionnaires_Le_Robert?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictionnaires Le Robert">Le Robert</a>, 1994) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/285036195X?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/285036195X"><span class="nowrap">285036195X</span></a>)</small></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Selon les parlers, un <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="font-family:'Segoe UI','DejaVu Sans','Lucida Grande','Lucida Sans Unicode','Arial Unicode MS','Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro',sans-serif;">[<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/API_k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="API k"><span title="[k] « c » dans « cabas ».">k</span></a>]</span> peut être ajouté à la fin du mot. Les prononciations correspondent, entre-autres, à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fully?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fully">Fully</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Leytron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Leytron">Leytron</a>, et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chamoson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chamoson">Chamoson</a> pour la première ; à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evol%C3%A8ne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evolène">Evolène</a>, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Conthey?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Conthey">Conthey</a>, et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%A9r%C3%A9mence?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hérémence">Hérémence</a> pour la deuxième ; à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anniviers?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Anniviers">Anniviers</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chermignon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chermignon">Chermignon</a> pour la troisième ; à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Savi%C3%A8se?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Savièse">Savièse</a> pour la quatrième ; et à <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nendaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nendaz">Nendaz</a> pour la cinquième.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lenouvelliste.ch/fr/news/valais/on-a-trouve-le-centre-du-valais_9-153356%257CLe">Nouvelliste</a>, le 21 juillet 2009</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/fr/home/statistiques/catalogues-banques-donnees/tableaux.assetdetail.111648.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les points culminants des cantons suisses</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-xls" title="Classeur Microsoft Excel">[xls]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">Office fédéral de la statistique</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-07" data-sort-value="2021-12-07">7 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.eda.admin.ch/aboutswitzerland/fr/home/umwelt/geografie/geografie---fakten-und-zahlen.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Géographie – faits et chiffres</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">eda.admin.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-09" data-sort-value="2021-12-09">9 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Graber"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hans_Graber"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> Hans <span class="nom_auteur">Graber</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.luzernerzeitung.ch/panorama/geografie-die-hochs-und-tiefs-der-kantone-ld.128187"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Geografie: Die Hochs und Tiefs der Kantone</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Luzerner Zeitung</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-09" data-sort-value="2021-12-09">9 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171225034924/http://www.reliefs.ch/IRInhalt.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="de">Intermontane Relationen Inhalt</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">reliefs.ch</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-12-25" data-sort-value="2017-12-25">25 décembre 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-09" data-sort-value="2021-12-09">9 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-PR21-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-PR21_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/fr/home/statistiques/statistique-regions/portraits-regionaux-chiffres-cles/communes.assetdetail.15864461.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Portraits régionaux 2021: chiffres-clés de toutes les communes</cite></a> » <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"> <noscript> <img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" data-alt="Accès libre" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-xls" title="Classeur Microsoft Excel">[xls]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">Office fédéral de la statistique</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-03-05" data-sort-value="2023-03-05">5 mars 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Meteo_Grand_St-Bernard-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Meteo_Grand_St-Bernard_10-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MétéoSuisse">MétéoSuisse, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/GSB/climsheet_GSB_np8110_f.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Normes climatologiques Col du Grand St−Bernard</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/GSB/climsheet_GSB_np8110_f.pdf">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttps://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/GSB/climsheet_GSB_np8110_f.pdf">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/https://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/GSB/climsheet_GSB_np8110_f.pdf">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:https://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/GSB/climsheet_GSB_np8110_f.pdf">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">meteosuisse.admin.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-29" data-sort-value="2021-11-29">29 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Meteo_Sion-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Meteo_Sion_11-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MétéoSuisse">MétéoSuisse, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/SIO/climsheet_SIO_np8110_f.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Normes climatologiques Sion</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/SIO/climsheet_SIO_np8110_f.pdf">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttps://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/SIO/climsheet_SIO_np8110_f.pdf">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/https://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/SIO/climsheet_SIO_np8110_f.pdf">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:https://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/SIO/climsheet_SIO_np8110_f.pdf">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">meteosuisse.admin.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-29" data-sort-value="2021-11-29">29 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Meteo_Visp-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Meteo_Visp_12-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="MétéoSuisse">MétéoSuisse, <span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/VIS/climsheet_VIS_np8110_f.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Normes climatologiques Visp</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/VIS/climsheet_VIS_np8110_f.pdf">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttps://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/VIS/climsheet_VIS_np8110_f.pdf">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/https://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/VIS/climsheet_VIS_np8110_f.pdf">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:https://www.meteosuisse.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/VIS/climsheet_VIS_np8110_f.pdf">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">meteosuisse.admin.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-29" data-sort-value="2021-11-29">29 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.blsalptransit.ch/fr/frameset_f.htm">BLS AlpTransit</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Histoire du Valais, In: Annales valaisannes 2000-2001, Sion, 2002</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="AB"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gregor_Egloff_/_AB">Gregor Egloff / <span class="nom_auteur">AB</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F14126.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Fründ, Hans</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">HLS-DHS-DSS.CH</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-01-23" data-sort-value="2018-01-23">23 janvier 2018</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.rts.ch/play/tv/rts-decouverte/video/entretien-avec-martine-ostorero-historienne-enseignante-unil?id%3D2579010%26station%3Da9e7621504c6959e35c3ecbe7f6bed0446cdf8da"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Entretien avec Martine Ostorero, Historienne, enseignante Unil - Vidéo - Play RTS</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Play RTS</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-01-23" data-sort-value="2018-01-23">23 janvier 2018</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Abbet2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stéphane_Abbet2021">Stéphane Abbet, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Les dernier bûchers de sorcellerie en Valais</cite> », <i>Passé simple</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 68, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10" data-sort-value="2021-10">octobre 2021</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">15-17</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Les+dernier+b%C3%BBchers+de+sorcellerie+en+Valais&rft.jtitle=Pass%C3%A9+simple&rft.issue=68&rft.aulast=Abbet&rft.aufirst=St%C3%A9phane&rft.date=2021-10&rft.pages=15-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vs.ch/web/communes/district"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Districts - Région District Commune - vs.ch</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">vs.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-10" data-sort-value="2021-12-10">10 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vs.ch/web/communes/commune"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Communes</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">vs.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-10" data-sort-value="2021-12-10">10 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.regionvalaisromand.ch/fr/communes-valais-romand-77.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Communes du Valais romand</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">regionvalaisromand.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-10" data-sort-value="2021-12-10">10 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Constitution1907Article_27.1-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Constitution1907Article_27.1_21-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Constitution1907">Constitution 1907</a>, Article 27.1. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-ofs2020-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ofs2020_22-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ofs2020_22-1">b</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ofs2020_22-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/fr/px-x-0102020000_201/-/px-x-0102020000_201.px/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Bilan démographique selon le niveau géographique institutionnel</cite></a> » <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"> <noscript> <img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" data-alt="Accès libre" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span>, sur <span class="italique">Office fédéral de la statistique</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-08-31" data-sort-value="2023-08-31">31 août 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LitscherWeber2022"><span class="ouvrage" id="Monika_LitscherLionel_Weber2022">Monika Litscher et Lionel Weber, <cite class="italique">Statistiques des villes suisses 2023</cite>, Langnau, <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Office_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral_de_la_statistique?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Office fédéral de la statistique">Office fédéral de la statistique</a> et Union des villes suisses, <time>2022</time>, 192 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-303-00689-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-303-00689-4"><span class="nowrap">978-3-303-00689-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/fr/home/actualites/quoi-de-neuf.assetdetail.22364335.html">lire en ligne</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Accès libre au document"> <noscript> <img alt="Accès libre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" data-alt="Accès libre" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Statistiques+des+villes+suisses+2023&rft.place=Langnau&rft.pub=Office+f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ral+de+la+statistique&rft.aulast=Litscher&rft.aufirst=Monika&rft.au=Lionel+Weber&rft.date=2022&rft.tpages=192&rft.isbn=978-3-303-00689-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Constitution1907Art._1-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Constitution1907Art._1_24-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Constitution1907">Constitution 1907</a>, Art. 1. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-DPP-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DPP_25-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DPP_25-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DPP_25-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DPP_25-3">d</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DPP_25-4">e</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vs.ch/web/spm/autorites/-/asset_publisher/0bqjpCZsX74n/content/les-differents-pouvoirs-politiqu-1/13442"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">Les différents pouvoirs politiques</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.vs.ch/web/spm/autorites/-/asset_publisher/0bqjpCZsX74n/content/les-differents-pouvoirs-politiqu-1/13442">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttps://www.vs.ch/web/spm/autorites/-/asset_publisher/0bqjpCZsX74n/content/les-differents-pouvoirs-politiqu-1/13442">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/https://www.vs.ch/web/spm/autorites/-/asset_publisher/0bqjpCZsX74n/content/les-differents-pouvoirs-politiqu-1/13442">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:https://www.vs.ch/web/spm/autorites/-/asset_publisher/0bqjpCZsX74n/content/les-differents-pouvoirs-politiqu-1/13442">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span>, sur <span class="italique">vs.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-10" data-sort-value="2021-12-10">10 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-LcDP2005Art._169.1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LcDP2005Art._169.1_26-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#LcDP2005">LcDP 2005</a>, Art. 169.1. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-LcDP2005Art._175-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LcDP2005Art._175_27-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#LcDP2005">LcDP 2005</a>, Art. 175. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-LcDP2005Art._172.2-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LcDP2005Art._172.2_28-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#LcDP2005">LcDP 2005</a>, Art. 172.2. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-LcDP2005Art._169-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LcDP2005Art._169_29-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#LcDP2005">LcDP 2005</a>, Art. 169. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-LcDP2005Art._172.1-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LcDP2005Art._172.1_30-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#LcDP2005">LcDP 2005</a>, Art. 172.1. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-LcDP2005Art._175.1-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LcDP2005Art._175.1_31-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#LcDP2005">LcDP 2005</a>, Art. 175.1. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2020">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.rts.ch/info/regions/valais/11753059-le-pdc-serode-lors-des-communales-en-valais-mais-reste-majoritaire.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le PDC s'érode lors des communales en Valais, mais reste majoritaire</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">rts.ch</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-11-15" data-sort-value="2020-11-15">15 novembre 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-10" data-sort-value="2021-12-10">10 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-LCo2004Art._20-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LCo2004Art._20_33-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#LCo2004">LCo 2004</a>, Art. 20. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-LCo2004Art._21.1-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LCo2004Art._21.1_34-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#LCo2004">LCo 2004</a>, Art. 21.1. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-DEET20148-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DEET20148_35-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#DEET2014">DEET 2014</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 8. </span></li> <li id="cite_note-h1-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-h1_36-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-h1_36-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ovs.ch/fr/indicateurs/id-1241-population-selon-le-lieu-de-domicile-valais/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Population selon le lieu de domicile, Valais Démographie</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">ovs.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-08-05" data-sort-value="2020-08-05">5 août 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-37">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Le Haut-Valais va perdre son importance politique</cite> », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Nouvelliste_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Nouvelliste (Valais)">Le Nouvellise</a></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-08-07" data-sort-value="2015-08-07">7 août 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nouvelliste.iomedia.ch/valais/bas-valais/martigny-district/le-haut-valais-va-perdre-son-importance-politique-333723">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-28" data-sort-value="2021-11-28">28 novembre 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+Haut-Valais+va+perdre+son+importance+politique&rft.jtitle=Le+Nouvellise&rft.date=2015-08-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="ba!joodoo"><span class="nom_auteur">ba!joodoo</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/fr/16217_75_3501_70/25212.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Densité de la population, en 2020 [Cantons]</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">atlas.bfs.admin.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-28" data-sort-value="2021-11-28">28 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ge.ch/statistique/domaines/01/01_01/tableaux.asp"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Population résidante de la Suisse, par grande région et canton, de 1850 à 2000</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-xls" title="Classeur Microsoft Excel">[xls]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">ge.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-07" data-sort-value="2021-12-07">7 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/pxweb/fr/px-x-0102020000_201/-/px-x-0102020000_201.px/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Bilan démographique selon le niveau géographique institutionnel</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">bfs.admin.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-07" data-sort-value="2021-12-07">7 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hepvs.ch">Haute école pédagogique du Valais (HEP-VS)</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fernfachhochschule.ch">Fernfachhochschule Schweiz Brig (FFHS)</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-43">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.iukb.ch">Institut universitaire Kurt Bösch</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-44">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fernuni.ch">Formation universitaire à distance, Suisse</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://actu.epfl.ch/news/le-pole-epfl-valaiswallis-moteur-du-futur-energeti/">Le Pôle EPFL Valais/Wallis, moteur du futur énergétique de la Suisse</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://infoscience.epfl.ch/collection/Infoscience/Research/STI/LIDIAP">Thèses EPFL préparées à l'IDIAP</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-ARC19-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ARC19_47-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ARC19_47-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="statistique2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Office_fédéral_de_la_statistique2021">Office fédéral de la <span class="nom_auteur">statistique</span>, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/fr/home/statistiques/catalogues-banques-donnees/tableaux.assetdetail.15384759.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Appartenance religieuse selon les cantons - 2010-2019</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Office fédéral de la statistique</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-01-26" data-sort-value="2021-01-26">26 janvier 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-10" data-sort-value="2021-12-10">10 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.eda.admin.ch/aboutswitzerland/fr/home/gesellschaft/religionen/christentum.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Christianisme</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">eda.admin.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-10" data-sort-value="2021-12-10">10 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-dhs_N-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dhs_N_49-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Carruzzo"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ignace_Carruzzo">Ignace Carruzzo, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/048289/2009-08-18/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Nouvelliste et Feuille d'Avis du Valais</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-30" data-sort-value="2021-11-30">30 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-GHM-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GHM_50-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mathey2019"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dimitri_Mathey2019">Dimitri Mathey, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lenouvelliste.ch/articles/valais/chablais/un-nouveau-centre-d-impression-romand-pour-ecrire-l-histoire-847327?image%3D16"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Un nouveau centre d'impression romand pour écrire l'histoire</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">lenouvelliste.ch</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-13" data-sort-value="2019-06-13">13 juin 2019</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-03" data-sort-value="2020-05-03">3 mai 2020</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.impactmedias.ch/nouvelliste"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Le Nouvelliste</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">impactmedias.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-30" data-sort-value="2021-11-30">30 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Les lecteurs suisses restent fidèles à leurs journaux</cite> », <i>Le Temps</i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-10-10" data-sort-value="2017-10-10">10 octobre 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/1423-3967">1423-3967</a></span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.letemps.ch/economie/lecteurs-suisses-restent-fideles-leurs-journaux">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-30" data-sort-value="2021-11-30">30 novembre 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Les+lecteurs+suisses+restent+fid%C3%A8les+%C3%A0+leurs+journaux&rft.jtitle=Le+Temps&rft.date=2017-10-10&rft.issn=1423-3967&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.impactmedias.ch/journal-sierre"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Journal de Sierre</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">impactmedias.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-30" data-sort-value="2021-11-30">30 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.impactmedias.ch/gazette-martigny"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Gazette de Martigny</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">impactmedias.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-30" data-sort-value="2021-11-30">30 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.impactmedias.ch/bulletin-officiel"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Bulletin Officiel</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">impactmedias.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-30" data-sort-value="2021-11-30">30 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2020">« <cite style="font-style:normal">L’hebdomadaire valaisan Le Confédéré change de format et s’étoffe</cite> », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Nouvelliste_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Nouvelliste (Valais)">Le Nouvellise</a></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-01-09" data-sort-value="2020-01-09">9 janvier 2020</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nouvelliste.iomedia.ch/valais/bas-valais/entremont-district/val-de-bagnes/volleges-/lhebdomadaire-valaisan-le-confedere-change-de-format-et-setoffe-893323">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-30" data-sort-value="2021-11-30">30 novembre 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=L%E2%80%99hebdomadaire+valaisan+Le+Conf%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9+change+de+format+et+s%E2%80%99%C3%A9toffe&rft.jtitle=Le+Nouvellise&rft.date=2020-01-09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/024770/2020-02-13/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Confédéré, Le (journal)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-30" data-sort-value="2021-11-30">30 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Le Peuple Valaisan sort vendredi son dernier numéro</cite> », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Nouvelliste_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Nouvelliste (Valais)">Le Nouvellise</a></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-08-06" data-sort-value="2015-08-06">6 août 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nouvelliste.iomedia.ch/valais/valais-central/sion-district/le-peuple-valaisan-sort-vendredi-son-dernier-numero-239834">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-30" data-sort-value="2021-11-30">30 novembre 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Le+Peuple+Valaisan+sort+vendredi+son+dernier+num%C3%A9ro&rft.jtitle=Le+Nouvellise&rft.date=2015-08-06&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">« <cite style="font-style:normal">"Le Peuple valaisan" est mort, vive "le peuple.vs"!</cite> », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Nouvelliste_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Nouvelliste (Valais)">Le Nouvellise</a></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-08-07" data-sort-value="2015-08-07">7 août 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nouvelliste.iomedia.ch/valais/le-peuple-valaisan-est-mort-vive-le-peuplevs-257811">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-30" data-sort-value="2021-11-30">30 novembre 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%22Le+Peuple+valaisan%22+est+mort%2C+vive+%22le+peuple.vs%22%21&rft.jtitle=Le+Nouvellise&rft.date=2015-08-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-dhs_WB-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dhs_WB_60-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-dhs_WB_60-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Grichting"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alois_Grichting">Alois Grichting (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> Florence Piguet), « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/articles/024850/2014-12-27/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Walliser Bote</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-30" data-sort-value="2021-11-30">30 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2014">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mediassuisses.ch/IMG/pdf/Lectorat2014_2.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Lectorat des principaux titres de la presse suisse</cite></a> » <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF) d'Adobe">[PDF]</abbr>, sur <span class="italique">mediassuisses.ch</span>, <time>2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-24" data-sort-value="2016-06-24">24 juin 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-c9fta-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-c9fta_62-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-c9fta_62-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2015">« <cite style="font-style:normal">Canal 9 fête ses trente ans</cite> », <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Le_Nouvelliste_(Valais)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Le Nouvelliste (Valais)">Le Nouvellise</a></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-08-07" data-sort-value="2015-08-07">7 août 2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nouvelliste.iomedia.ch/valais/valais-central/sierre-district/canal-9-fete-ses-trente-ans-341785">lire en ligne</a>, consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-30" data-sort-value="2021-11-30">30 novembre 2021</time>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Canal+9+f%C3%AAte+ses+trente+ans&rft.jtitle=Le+Nouvellise&rft.date=2015-08-07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-satrc9-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-satrc9_63-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-satrc9_63-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2017"><cite class="italique">Sauvegarde des archives de la télévision régionale Canal 9</cite>, Sion, Chancellerie - IVS, <time>2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vs.ch/documents/529400/3305442/Dossier%2Bde%2Bpresse%2B-%2BArchives%2BCanal%2B9.pdf/0f9e7d4c-1aa2-4768-8062-ec41c0ca5f07?t%3D1508307858481">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">9-10</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sauvegarde+des+archives+de+la+t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision+r%C3%A9gionale+Canal+9&rft.place=Sion&rft.pub=Chancellerie+-+IVS&rft.date=2017&rft.pages=9-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.suisse-romande.com/radios-suisse-romande.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Les stations de radio en Suisse romande</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">suisse-romande.com</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-11-30" data-sort-value="2021-11-30">30 novembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1992"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> « <cite style="font-style:normal" lang="de">Meistgehörter Radiosender</cite> », <i><span class="lang-de" lang="de">Walliser Bote</span></i>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1992-05-01" data-sort-value="1992-05-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai 1992</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 16 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.e-newspaperarchives.ch/?a%3Dd%26d%3DWAB19920501-01.2.94%26srpos%3D3%26e%3D-------de-20--1--img-txIN-%2522radio%2Brottu%2Boberwallis%2522-------0-----">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Meistgeh%C3%B6rter+Radiosender&rft.jtitle=Walliser+Bote&rft.date=1992-05-01&rft.pages=16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Urs Altermatt (<abbr class="abbr" title="traduction">trad.</abbr> Pierre-G. Martin), « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/010085/"><span title="Conseil fédéral en français">Conseil fédéral</span></a> » dans le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictionnaire_historique_de_la_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse">Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse</a></i> en ligne, version du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-12-20" data-sort-value="2022-12-20">20 décembre 2022</time>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Paulos Asfaha, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/045202/"><span title="Micheline Calmy-Rey en français">Micheline Calmy-Rey</span></a> » dans le <i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dictionnaire_historique_de_la_Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse">Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse</a></i> en ligne, version du <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-01-12" data-sort-value="2023-01-12">12 janvier 2023</time>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Revue de géographie alpine, Schuller et Dessemontet, <i>Limitation des résidences secondaires</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://journals.openedition.org/rga/1868">[1]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.valaisimages.ch/plan/keebook/vaches/vaches.html">La race bovine d'Hérens</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Delaloye2020-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Delaloye2020_70-0">a</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Delaloye2020_70-1">b</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Delaloye2020_70-2">c</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Delaloye2020_70-3">d</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Delaloye2020_70-4">e</a> <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Delaloye2020_70-5">f</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Delaloye2020_70-6">g</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Delaloye2020"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_Delaloye2020">Michel Delaloye, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Les roches valaisannes et leur utilisation au cours des siècles</cite> », <i>Passé simple</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 60, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-12" data-sort-value="2020-12">décembre 2020</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">20-22</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Les+roches+valaisannes+et+leur+utilisation+au+cours+des+si%C3%A8cles&rft.jtitle=Pass%C3%A9+simple&rft.issue=60&rft.aulast=Delaloye&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.date=2020-12&rft.pages=20-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="KisslingFrançois_DelaloyePfeiffer2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniel_A._KisslingMichel_François_DelaloyeHans-Rudolf_Pfeiffer2016">Daniel A. Kissling, Michel François Delaloye et Hans-Rudolf Pfeiffer, <cite class="italique">Roches et carrières du Valais</cite>, Sierre, <time>2016</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roches+et+carri%C3%A8res+du+Valais&rft.place=Sierre&rft.aulast=Kissling&rft.aufirst=Daniel+A.&rft.au=Michel+Fran%C3%A7ois+Delaloye&rft.au=Hans-Rudolf+Pfeiffer&rft.date=2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Thurre2014-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Thurre2014_72-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Henri Thurre, Du marbre au cœur des Alpes : histoire de la carrière de Saillon, Fribourg : Éditions Faim de siècle, 2014, 79 p.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-73">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tourismesuisse.com/valais/activite/evenements-regional/festivals/f_a_1_0_0-liste.html">www.tourismesuisse.com</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2018">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.lenouvelliste.ch/valais/consecration-pour-le-valaisia-brass-band-qui-remporte-le-titre-de-champion-d-europe-a-utrecht-755456"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Consécration pour le Valaisia Brass Band qui remporte le titre de champion d’Europe à Utrecht</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">lenouvelliste.ch</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-05-06" data-sort-value="2018-05-06">6 mai 2018</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-02-23" data-sort-value="2022-02-23">23 février 2022</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-75">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Germanier2021"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fabrice_Germanier2021">Fabrice Germanier, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.rhonefm.ch/actualites/sion-pose-de-la-premiere-pierre-du-mega-projet-cour-de-gare"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Sion : pose de la première pierre du méga projet "Cour de Gare"</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">rhonefm.ch</span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-06" data-sort-value="2021-10-06">6 octobre 2021</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-02-23" data-sort-value="2023-02-23">23 février 2023</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-76">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.lenouvelliste.ch/fr/valais/sion/madeleine-carruzzo-laureate-du-prix-2012-de-la-ville-de-sion-497-465277">[2]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-77">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/tibor-varga/">[3]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-78">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Mary Jane Phillips-Matz, <i>Verdi</i>, 1993, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 22</span></li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-79">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://touslesdrapeaux.xyz/allemagne/suisse_can.html%23valais"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Drapeaux des cantons de Suisse</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">touslesdrapeaux.xyz</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-12-06" data-sort-value="2021-12-06">6 décembre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-80">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Léon Imhoff, <i>Les emblèmes de la souveraineté dans les imprimés officiels du Valais</i>, 1965.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-81">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/fr/index/regionen/kantone/vs/key.html">Statistique suisse consulté le 10 décembre 2013</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-LLBoff-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-LLBoff_82-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><span class="noarchive">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.leukerbad.ch/region1/loeche-les-bains/lhistoire/"><cite style="font-style:normal; color:var(--color-link-red, #d73333);">L'histoire de Loèche-les-Bains</cite></a> »<sup class="plainlinks">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.leukerbad.ch/region1/loeche-les-bains/lhistoire/">Archive.org</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/?url%3Dhttps://www.leukerbad.ch/region1/loeche-les-bains/lhistoire/">Wikiwix</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.is/https://www.leukerbad.ch/region1/loeche-les-bains/lhistoire/">Archive.is</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?hl%3Dfr%26q%3Dcache:https://www.leukerbad.ch/region1/loeche-les-bains/lhistoire/">Google</a> • <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Projet:Correction_des_liens_externes?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#J'ai_trouv%C3%A9_un_lien_mort,_que_faire_?" title="Projet:Correction des liens externes">Que faire ?</a>)</sup></span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-08-08" data-sort-value="2017-08-08">8 août 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-83">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unige.ch/lettres/linguistique/prince/language.php?l%3Dpat-htv">Extrait du petit prince en haut-valaisan</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-84">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">cf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.arpitania.eu/index.php/langue-arpitan-francoprovencal">arpitania.eu</a> et <abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.francoprovencal.com/public/nouvelliste_tintin_arpitan.pdf">arpitan.ahel.ch</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-85">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r216827669">.mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg")center left no-repeat;background-size:11px 11px;padding-left:15px;font-size:smaller}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg/11px-Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg.png")center left no-repeat}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .prononciation>a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg/11px-Antu_audio-volume-medium.svg.png")center left no-repeat}}</style><sup class="prononciation noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fichier:Patois_valaisan_1978.ogg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fichier:Patois valaisan 1978.ogg">Écouter</a></sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-86">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.patois.ch/">Fondation du patois</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-87">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.atlas.bfs.admin.ch/maps/13/fr/3075_3074_104_70/4322.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Population résidente avec le français comme langue principale, en 2000</cite></a> » <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-05-21" data-sort-value="2020-05-21">21 mai 2020</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-Mounir_2017_12_10-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mounir_2017_12_10_88-0">a</a> et <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Mounir_2017_12_10_88-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Mounir2017"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques_Mounir2017"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : francoprovençal">(frp)</abbr> Jacques Mounir, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vimeo.com/246659032"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="frp">Le payisan vat seyér [I paijan va chéé]</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vimeo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vimeo">Vimeo</a></span>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-12-10" data-sort-value="2017-12-10">10 décembre 2017</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-12-10" data-sort-value="2017-12-10">10 décembre 2017</time>)</small></span></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-89">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-format format-pdf" title="Document au format Portable Document Format (PDF)">[PDF]</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160411041159/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/fr/index/news/publikationen.Document.52217.pdf"><cite style="font-style:normal;">OFS - Le paysage linguistique en Suisse</cite></a> »</span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-90">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="s.d.">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F2802.php"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Sion</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">hls-dhs-dss.ch</span>, s.d. <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-06-23" data-sort-value="2016-06-23">23 juin 2016</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-91">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Thèse de doctorat de Pierrick Buri, université de Berne (lauréate du Prix bernois pour la recherche sur l'environnement) chroniquée par la <i>Société valaisanne de biologie de la faune</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fauna-vs.ch/fr/themes/biodiversite-20">[4]</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canton_du_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-92">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2016">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.24heures.ch/suisse/suisse-romande/Une-meute-de-loups-photographiee-en-Valais/story/20867816"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Une meute de loups photographiée en Valais</cite></a> », <a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/24_heures_(Suisse)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="24 heures (Suisse)">24 heures</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2016-11-23" data-sort-value="2016-11-23">23 novembre 2016</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2018-12-25" data-sort-value="2018-12-25">25 décembre 2018</time>)</small></span>.</span></li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Annexes">Annexes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=49&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Annexes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style> <div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Canton_of_Valais?uselang%3Dfr">Canton du Valais</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> <li class="wikinews"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Canton_du_Valais" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Canton du Valais">Canton du Valais</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikinews</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=50&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><span title="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article"><span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Document utilisé pour la rédaction de l’article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span> : document utilisé comme source pour la rédaction de cet article.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Documents_officiels">Documents officiels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=51&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Documents officiels" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="DEET2014"><cite class="italique">Concept cantonal de développement territorial</cite>, Sion, Département de l’économie, de l’énergie et du territoire, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2014-11" data-sort-value="2014-11">novembre 2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vs.ch/documents/515661/974842/Brochure%2B-%2BConcept%2Bcantonal%2Bde%2Bd%25C3%25A9veloppement%2Bterritorial.pdf/b06cad7d-e8f0-4bd2-bb4d-6399b66c4caa?t%3D1432306771684%26v%3D1.2">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Concept+cantonal+de+d%C3%A9veloppement+territorial&rft.place=Sion&rft.pub=D%C3%A9partement+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%A9conomie%2C+de+l%E2%80%99%C3%A9nergie+et+du+territoire&rft.date=2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Livres">Livres</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=52&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Livres" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="KnappBorelAttinger1902"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_KnappMaurice_BorelV._Attinger1902">Charles <span class="nom_auteur">Knapp</span>, Maurice <span class="nom_auteur">Borel</span> et V. <span class="nom_auteur">Attinger</span>, <cite class="italique">Dictionnaire géographique de la Suisse : Toffen - Zybachsplatte, supplément</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="tome">t.</abbr> 6, Neuchâtel, Société neuchâteloise de géographie, <time>1902</time>, « Valais (Canton de) », <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">159-213</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+g%C3%A9ographique+de+la+Suisse&rft.place=Neuch%C3%A2tel&rft.pub=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9+neuch%C3%A2teloise+de+g%C3%A9ographie&rft.stitle=Toffen+-+Zybachsplatte%2C+suppl%C3%A9ment&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Borel%2C+Maurice&rft.au=Attinger%2C+V.&rft.date=1902&rft.pages=159-213&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span></span> <small>(lire en ligne : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://biblio.unibe.ch/digibern/geogr_lexikon_franz/DGS_tome_06_001_178.pdf">pages 159 à 178</a> et <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://biblio.unibe.ch/digibern/geogr_lexikon_franz/DGS_tome_06_178_370.pdf">pages 178 à 213</a>)</small>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="KisslingFrançois_DelaloyePfeiffer2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Daniel_A._KisslingMichel_François_DelaloyeHans-Rudolf_Pfeiffer2016">Daniel A. Kissling, Michel François Delaloye et Hans-Rudolf Pfeiffer, <cite class="italique">Roches et carrières du Valais</cite>, Sierre, <time>2016</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roches+et+carri%C3%A8res+du+Valais&rft.place=Sierre&rft.aulast=Kissling&rft.aufirst=Daniel+A.&rft.au=Michel+Fran%C3%A7ois+Delaloye&rft.au=Hans-Rudolf+Pfeiffer&rft.date=2016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span></span>.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Lois">Lois</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=53&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Lois" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Constitution1907"><cite class="italique">Constitution du Canton du Valais : 131.232</cite>, État du Valais, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1907-03-08" data-sort-value="1907-03-08">8 mars 1907</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/1907/5_611_1_1_fga/fr">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constitution+du+Canton+du+Valais&rft.pub=%C3%89tat+du+Valais&rft.stitle=131.232&rft.date=1907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="LCo2004"><cite class="italique">Loi sur les communes (LCo) : RS 175.1</cite>, État du Valais, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2004-02-05" data-sort-value="2004-02-05">5 février 2004</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lex.vs.ch/app/fr/texts_of_law/175.1">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Loi+sur+les+communes+%28LCo%29&rft.pub=%C3%89tat+du+Valais&rft.stitle=RS+175.1&rft.date=2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="LcDP2005"><cite class="italique">Loi sur les droits politiques (LcDP) : RS 160.1</cite>, État du Valais, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2005-05-13" data-sort-value="2005-05-13">13 mai 2005</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lex.vs.ch/app/fr/texts_of_law/160.1/versions/2442">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Loi+sur+les+droits+politiques+%28LcDP%29&rft.pub=%C3%89tat+du+Valais&rft.stitle=RS+160.1&rft.date=2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ACanton+du+Valais"></span></span>.<span class="nowrap" title="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="158"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/20px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png" data-alt="Ouvrage utilisé pour la rédaction de l'article" data-width="20" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/30px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Icon_flat_design_plume.svg/40px-Icon_flat_design_plume.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span></span></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_internes">Liens internes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=54&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens internes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><i><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Notre_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Notre Valais">Notre Valais</a></i>, hymne</li> <li><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Liste_des_votations_populaire_cantonales_en_Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Liste des votations populaire cantonales en Valais">Liste des votations populaire cantonales en Valais</a></li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=edit&section=55&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>modifier</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul> <li><cite class="ouvrage" id="site_officiel" style="font-style: normal;"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et allemand">(fr + de)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.vs.ch">Site officiel</a></cite></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autorit%C3%A9_(sciences_de_l%27information)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autorité (sciences de l'information)">Notices d'autorité</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://viaf.org/viaf/123749010">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://isni.org/isni/0000000115439866">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11937449m">BnF</a></span> (<span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11937449m">données</a></span>)</li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.idref.fr/031843530">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80104828">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://d-nb.info/gnd/4064466-2">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func%3Dfind-b%26local_base%3DNLX10%26find_code%3DUID%26request%3D987007555059405171">Israël</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func%3Ddirect%26doc_number%3D000763525%26local_base%3Dnsk10">Croatie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://aut.nkp.cz/ge172492">Tchéquie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap uid noarchive"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80-104828">WorldCat</a></span></li> </ul> </div></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative au spectacle<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://data.performing-arts.ch/p/62b805f4-1bd5-4b93-90ed-6b7e265a88c9"><i>Archives suisses des arts de la scène</i></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la géographie<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.mindat.org/loc-3234.html"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">Mindat.org</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li><span class="liste-horizontale noarchive"><span class="wd_identifiers">Ressource relative à la musique<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://musicbrainz.org/area/e1384603-3a9e-4427-ac2d-4b8473e8e32c"><span class="lang-en" lang="en">MusicBrainz</span></a></li> </ul></span></li> <li> <div class="liste-horizontale"> <span class="wd_identifiers">Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes<span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q834?uselang%3Dfr%23identifiers" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"> <noscript> <img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 10px;height: 10px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" data-alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" data-width="10" data-height="10" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span> : <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.britannica.com/place/Valais"><i>Britannica</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/wallis-20"><i>Brockhaus</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://denstoredanske.lex.dk//Valais/"><i>Den Store Danske Encyklopædi</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F007396.php"><i>Dictionnaire historique de la Suisse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0068831.xml"><i>Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/;3992149"><i>Internetowa encyklopedia PWN</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://snl.no/Valais"><i>Store norske leksikon</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/valais/"><i>Universalis</i></a></li> </ul> </div></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.valais.ch">Site officiel de Valais/Wallis Promotion</a></li> </ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail du Valais"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg/20px-Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="493"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg/20px-Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="20" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg/30px-Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg/40px-Wappen_Wallis_matt.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Valais?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Valais">Portail du Valais</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail de la Suisse"> <noscript> <img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag-map_of_Switzerland.svg/38px-Flag-map_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="24" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 38px;height: 24px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag-map_of_Switzerland.svg/38px-Flag-map_of_Switzerland.svg.png" data-alt="icône décorative" data-width="38" data-height="24" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag-map_of_Switzerland.svg/56px-Flag-map_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Flag-map_of_Switzerland.svg/75px-Flag-map_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portail:Suisse?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portail:Suisse">Portail de la Suisse</a></span> </span></li> </ul><!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐mczm2 Cached time: 20241124143346 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.717 seconds Real time usage: 9.290 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 41423/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 271911/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 38040/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 21/100 Expensive parser function count: 36/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 145129/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.622/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 11898806/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 6/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 8876.228 1 -total 5.11% 453.277 1 Modèle:Infobox_Canton_de_Suisse 5.06% 449.511 1 Modèle:Infobox_Subdivision_administrative 4.42% 392.229 1 Modèle:Bases 2.81% 249.772 118 Modèle:Population_suisse 2.50% 221.563 9 Modèle:Infobox/Sous-titre_optionnel 2.26% 200.880 3 Modèle:Références 1.57% 139.547 75 Modèle:Bdd_Population_suisse_cantonale_CH-VS 1.44% 127.765 2 Modèle:Rang_démographique_suisse_par_canton 1.31% 116.047 9 Modèle:Numéro_OFS --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:12269-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124143346 and revision id 220451317. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section> </div><!-- MobileFormatter took 0.048 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCanton_du_Valais%26oldid%3D220451317">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&oldid=220451317</a> ». </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Canton_du_Valais&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Tenam" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1732102990"> <span>Dernière modification le 20 novembre 2024, à 12:43</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Langues</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Valais" title="Kanton Valais – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kanton Valais" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Wallis" title="Kanton Wallis – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kanton Wallis" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%25C3%25B3n_d%2527o_Valais" title="Cantón d'o Valais – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cantón d'o Valais" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D9%2587" title="كانتون فاليه – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كانتون فاليه" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25B2" title="كانتون فاليز – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كانتون فاليز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2587_(%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2586)" title="وله (کانتون) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="وله (کانتون)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Valais" title="Kanton Valais – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kanton Valais" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5_(%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD)" title="Вале (кантон) – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вале (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5" title="Вале – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вале" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5_(%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD)" title="Вале (кантон) – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вале (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_du_Valais" title="Canton du Valais – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Canton du Valais" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5_(%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD)" title="Вале (кантон) – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вале (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Wallis" title="Kanton Wallis – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kanton Wallis" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BD%25CF%2584%25CF%258C%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B9_%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585_%25CE%2592%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B1%25CE%25AF" title="Καντόνι του Βαλαί – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καντόνι του Βαλαί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantono_Valezo" title="Kantono Valezo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kantono Valezo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cant%25C3%25B3n_del_Valais" title="Cantón del Valais – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cantón del Valais" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais%2527_kanton" title="Valais' kanton – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Valais' kanton" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2586_%25D9%2588%25D9%2584%25D9%2587" title="کانتون وله – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کانتون وله" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_du_Val%25C3%25AAs" title="Canton du Valês – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Canton du Valês" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallis_(Kantoon)" title="Wallis (Kantoon) – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wallis (Kantoon)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais_(Canton)" title="Valais (Canton) – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Valais (Canton)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2595%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2594" title="ואלה – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ואלה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587_%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2588%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="वाले कैन्टन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वाले कैन्टन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallis_kanton" title="Wallis kanton – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wallis kanton" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258E%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AC%25D5%25A5_(%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6,_%25D5%2587%25D5%25BE%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B5%25D6%2581%25D5%25A1%25D6%2580%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1)" title="Վալե (կանտոն, Շվեյցարիա) – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վալե (կանտոն, Շվեյցարիա)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Valais" title="Kanton Valais – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kanton Valais" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Vallais" title="Canton de Vallais – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Canton de Vallais" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_Vallese" title="Canton Vallese – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Canton Vallese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25B4%25E3%2582%25A1%25E3%2583%25AC%25E3%2583%25BC%25E5%25B7%259E" title="ヴァレー州 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァレー州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A1_%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="ვალეს კანტონი – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვალეს კანტონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5_(%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD)" title="Вале (кантон) – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Вале (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25B0%259C%25EB%25A0%2588%25EC%25A3%25BC" title="발레주 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발레주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valesia" title="Valesia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Valesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallis_(kanton)" title="Wallis (kanton) – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Wallis (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cianton_de_Valais" title="Cianton de Valais – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cianton de Valais" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_Vales" title="Canton Vales – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Canton Vales" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_ya_Mbwaku" title="Kanton ya Mbwaku – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kanton ya Mbwaku" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%25C4%2597" title="Valė – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%25C4%2593_kantons" title="Valē kantons – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Valē kantons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5" title="Вале – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Вале" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B9%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2587" title="व्हाले – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="व्हाले" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25B3_%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D9%2586" title="والیس کانتون – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="والیس کانتون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantone_Vallese" title="Cantone Vallese – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cantone Vallese" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallis_(kanton)" title="Wallis (kanton) – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wallis (kanton)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_de_Val%25C3%25A9s" title="Canton de Valés – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Canton de Valés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5_(%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD)" title="Вале (кантон) – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Вале (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_%25C3%25ABd_Valais" title="Canton ëd Valais – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Canton ëd Valais" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D8%25B3" title="ویلائس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ویلائس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25B2" title="والیز – pachto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="والیز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pachto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chantun_Vallais" title="Chantun Vallais – romanche" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Chantun Vallais" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantonul_Valais" title="Cantonul Valais – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cantonul Valais" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5_(%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD)" title="Вале (кантон) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вале (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_Vallisi" title="Canton Vallisi – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Canton Vallisi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais_(kantona)" title="Valais (kantona) – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Valais (kantona)" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais_(kant%25C3%25B3n)" title="Valais (kantón) – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Valais (kantón)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Valais" title="Kanton Valais – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kanton Valais" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantoni_Valais" title="Kantoni Valais – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kantoni Valais" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5" title="Кантон Вале – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кантон Вале" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanton_Wallis" title="Kanton Wallis – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kanton Wallis" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2590%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%25A5" title="รัฐวาเล – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐวาเล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2592%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B5_(%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD)" title="Вале (кантон) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вале (кантон)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%2592" title="والے – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="والے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canton_Va%25C5%2582exe" title="Canton Vałexe – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Canton Vałexe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais" title="Valais – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Valais" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2593%25A6%25E8%258E%25B1%25E5%25B7%259E" title="瓦莱州 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="瓦莱州" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%2593%25A6%25E8%258E%25B1%25E5%25B7%259E" title="瓦莱州 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="瓦莱州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valais_Chiu" title="Valais Chiu – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Valais Chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%258F%25AF%25E9%25BA%2597%25E5%25B7%259E" title="華麗州 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="華麗州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" alt="Wikipédia" width="119" height="18" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 20 novembre 2024 à 12:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le contenu est disponible sous licence <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> sauf mention contraire.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://fr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">Conditions d’utilisation</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DCanton_du_Valais%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Version de bureau</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div><!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-4chfd","wgBackendResponseTime":246,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.717","walltime":"9.290","ppvisitednodes":{"value":41423,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":271911,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":38040,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":21,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":36,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":145129,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":6,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 8876.228 1 -total"," 5.11% 453.277 1 Modèle:Infobox_Canton_de_Suisse"," 5.06% 449.511 1 Modèle:Infobox_Subdivision_administrative"," 4.42% 392.229 1 Modèle:Bases"," 2.81% 249.772 118 Modèle:Population_suisse"," 2.50% 221.563 9 Modèle:Infobox/Sous-titre_optionnel"," 2.26% 200.880 3 Modèle:Références"," 1.57% 139.547 75 Modèle:Bdd_Population_suisse_cantonale_CH-VS"," 1.44% 127.765 2 Modèle:Rang_démographique_suisse_par_canton"," 1.31% 116.047 9 Modèle:Numéro_OFS"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.622","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11898806,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mczm2","timestamp":"20241124143346","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Canton du Valais","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Canton_du_Valais","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q834","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q834","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-03-20T17:55:06Z","dateModified":"2024-11-20T11:43:10Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/ba\/Switzerland_Locator_Map_VS.svg","headline":"l'un des 26 cantons de la Suisse"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('fr', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>