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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tatars de Chine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 23 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ureu%C3%ABng_Tatar_Cina" title="Ureuëng Tatar Cina – aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Ureuëng Tatar Cina" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="تتار صينيون – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تتار صينيون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_tatarlar%C4%B1" title="Çin tatarları – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Çin tatarları" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataren_Chinas" title="Tataren Chinas – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tataren Chinas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Tatars" title="Chinese Tatars – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Chinese Tatars" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rtaros_de_China" title="Tártaros de China – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tártaros de China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="تاتارهای چینی – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاتارهای چینی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiinan_tataarit" title="Kiinan tataarit – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kiinan tataarit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tatar_Tiongkok" title="Tatar Tiongkok – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tatar Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%ED%83%80%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4%EC%A1%B1" title="중국 타타르족 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중국 타타르족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinijos_totoriai" title="Kinijos totoriai – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kinijos totoriai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABnas_tat%C4%81ri" title="Ķīnas tatāri – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ķīnas tatāri" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Кинески Татари – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кинески Татари" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kina-tatarer" title="Kina-tatarer – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kina-tatarer" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="چینی تاتار – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چینی تاتار" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1rtaros_da_China" title="Tártaros da China – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tártaros da China" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B5" title="Татары в Китае – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Татары в Китае" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_Tatarlar%C4%B1" title="Çin Tatarları – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin Tatarları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Кытай татарлары – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кытай татарлары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Китайські татари – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Китайські татари" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Tatar_(Trung_Qu%E1%BB%91c)" title="Người Tatar (Trung Quốc) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Tatar (Trung Quốc)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94%E6%97%8F" title="塔塔尔族 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="塔塔尔族" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%A1%94%E7%88%BE%E6%97%8F" title="塔塔爾族 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="塔塔爾族" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Tatars+de+Chine"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Tatars_de_Chine&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars_de_Chine&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tatar_people_in_China" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:22em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #b08261; color: #fff;"> <div>Tatars de Chine</div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table><caption style="background-color:#dec8ab;">Populations importantes par région</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"> Chine </th> <td> 3 544 (2020)</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table><caption style="background-color:#dec8ab;">Autres</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:5em;"> Langues </th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Tatar" title="Tatar">Tatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langues_chinoises" title="Langues chinoises">Chinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russe" title="Russe">Russe</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:5em;"> Religions </th> <td> <a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">Sunnisme</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#b08261;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tatars_de_Chine&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Groupe_ethnique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>Les <b>Tatars de Chine</b> (en tatar : Кытай татарлары), ou simplement <b>Tatars</b> (chinois simplifié : 塔塔尔族), sont un groupe ethnique turc du <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a>. Ils font partie des 56 groupes ethniques officiellement reconnus par le gouvernement chinois. </p><p>En 2020, 3 544 Tatars chinois vivaient au Xinjiang, principalement dans les villes de <a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tacheng" title="Tacheng">Tacheng</a> et <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cr%C3%BCmqi" title="Ürümqi">Ürümqi</a>. Le canton ethnique tatar de Daquan du comté de Qitai, dans la préfecture autonome hui de Changji, qui se trouve au bord du désert de Gurbantünggüt, est la seule subdivision désignée pour les Tatars chinois. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars_de_Chine&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars_de_Chine&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Culture"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les Tatars chinois sont les descendants des <a href="/wiki/Tatars_de_la_Volga" title="Tatars de la Volga">Tatars de la Volga</a> qui ont migré vers le <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a> depuis leur région natale d'<a href="/wiki/Idel-Oural" title="Idel-Oural">Idel-Oural</a>, dans l'actuelle Russie. Les Tatars ont traditionnellement joué le rôle de médiateurs entre les <a href="/wiki/Russes" title="Russes">Russes</a> et les peuples musulmans autochtones du Xinjiang. La première vague de peuplement permanent des Tatars au Xinjiang a commencé en 1851, principalement dans des villes comme <a href="/wiki/Yining" title="Yining">Yining</a>. Les Tatars ont apporté des idées progressistes et de nouvelles institutions au Xinjiang, où ils se sont ancrés dans le tissu culturel et politique de la région. Des écoles <a href="/wiki/Jadidisme" title="Jadidisme">jadid</a> (y compris des institutions pour filles), des mosquées et des bibliothèques destinées à la communauté tatare ont été ouvertes dans la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle et dans les premières décennies du XXe siècle. Durant cette période, de nombreux intellectuels sont venus du <a href="/wiki/Tatarstan" title="Tatarstan">Tatarstan</a> pour former les enseignants des écoles et des collèges<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les Tatars chinois parlent une variante archaïque de la <a href="/wiki/Tatar" title="Tatar">langue tatare</a>, exempte de mots empruntés au XXe siècle, et utilisent l'<a href="/wiki/Alphabet_%C4%B0ske_iml%C3%A2" title="Alphabet İske imlâ">alphabet arabe tatar</a>, qui a été <a href="/wiki/Latinisation_en_Union_sovi%C3%A9tique" title="Latinisation en Union soviétique">progressivement abandonné en Union soviétique</a> dans les années 1930<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Les Tatars chinois sont des <a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">musulmans sunnites</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La plupart des Tatars parlent <a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AFghour" title="Ouïghour">ouïghour</a> et utilisent l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_ou%C3%AFghoure_arabis%C3%A9e" title="Écriture ouïghoure arabisée">écriture arabe ouïghoure</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Des_personnalités_remarquables"><span id="Des_personnalit.C3.A9s_remarquables"></span>Des personnalités remarquables</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars_de_Chine&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Des personnalités remarquables" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars_de_Chine&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Des personnalités remarquables"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Burhan Shahidi (1894–1989), président du gouvernement de la <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">RAU du Xinjiang</a></li> <li>Habib Yunich (1905–1945), ministre de l'Éducation de la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_R%C3%A9publique_(Turkestan_oriental)" title="Seconde République (Turkestan oriental)">deuxième République du Turkestan oriental</a></li> <li>Zunun Taipov (1917-1984), lieutenant général de l'<a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_populaire_de_lib%C3%A9ration" title="Armée populaire de libération">Armée populaire de libération</a></li> <li>Asgat Iskhakov (1921–1976), vice-président du gouvernement de la RAU du Xinjiang</li> <li>Margub Iskhakov (1923–1992), lieutenant général de l'Armée populaire de libération</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars_de_Chine&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars_de_Chine&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ondřej_Klimeš2015"><span class="nom_auteur">Ondřej Klimeš</span>, <cite class="italique">Struggle by the Pen: The Uyghur Discourse of Nation and National Interest, c.1900–1949</cite>, BRILL, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2015-01-08" data-sort-value="2015-01-08">8 janvier 2015</time>, 80– <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-28809-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-28809-6"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-28809-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rdcuBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA80">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Struggle+by+the+Pen%3A+The+Uyghur+Discourse+of+Nation+and+National+Interest%2C+c.1900%E2%80%931949&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.aulast=Ond%C5%99ej+Klime%C5%A1&rft.date=2015-01-08&rft.tpages=80%E2%80%93&rft.isbn=978-90-04-28809-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATatars+de+Chine"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Minglang_Zhou2003"><span class="nom_auteur">Minglang Zhou</span>, <cite class="italique">Multilingualism in China: the politics of writing reforms for minority languages, 1949–2002</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 89 of Contributions to the sociology of language, illustrated, <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/3-11-017896-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/3-11-017896-6"><span class="nowrap">3-11-017896-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=joE5ZASNCGYC&dq=kirgiz+arabic+script+shares+the+major&pg=PA149">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 183<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Multilingualism+in+China%3A+the+politics+of+writing+reforms+for+minority+languages%2C+1949%E2%80%932002&rft.pub=illustrated&rft.aulast=Minglang+Zhou&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=89+of+Contributions+to+the+sociology+of+language&rft.pages=183&rft.isbn=3-11-017896-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATatars+de+Chine"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.joshuaproject.net/people-profile.php?peo3=15284&rog3=CH"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Joshua Project – Tatar of China Ethnic People Profile</cite></a> »</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Davis2005"><span class="ouvrage" id="Edward_Lawrence_Davis2005"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Edward Lawrence <span class="nom_auteur">Davis</span>, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Encyclopedia of Contemporary Chinese Culture</cite>, Taylor & Francis, <time>2005</time>, 618 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-415-77716-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-415-77716-2"><span class="nowrap">978-0-415-77716-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2rLBvrlKI7QC">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="lang-en" lang="en">, « Turkic Language Speakers »</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Contemporary+Chinese+Culture&rft.atitle=Turkic+Language+Speakers&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Edward+Lawrence&rft.date=2005&rft.tpages=618&rft.isbn=978-0-415-77716-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3ATatars+de+Chine"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars_de_Chine&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars_de_Chine&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tatars_de_la_Volga" title="Tatars de la Volga">Tatars de la Volga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ethnies_de_Chine" title="Modèle:Palette Ethnies de Chine"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ethnies_de_Chine&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Groupes_ethniques_de_Chine" title="Groupes ethniques de Chine">Groupes ethniques de Chine</a></div><div class="clear" style="clear:both;"></div><small>officiels de la <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">république populaire de Chine</a></small></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achang" title="Achang">Achang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akha" title="Akha">Akha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bai_(ethnie)" title="Bai (ethnie)">Bai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blang" title="Blang">Blang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonan" title="Bonan">Bonan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buyei" title="Buyei">Buyei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9ens" title="Coréens">Coréens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_(ethnie)" title="Dai (ethnie)">Dai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daur" title="Daur">Daur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De%27ang" title="De'ang">De'ang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derung" title="Derung">Derung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dong_(ethnie)" title="Dong (ethnie)">Dong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dongxiang_(ethnie)" title="Dongxiang (ethnie)">Dongxiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evenks" title="Evenks">Ewenki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaoshan" title="Gaoshan">Gaoshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gelao" title="Gelao">Gelao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jing_(ethnie)" title="Jing (ethnie)">Gin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gyalrong_(peuple)" title="Gyalrong (peuple)">Gyalrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_(ethnie)" title="Han (ethnie)">Hans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hani" title="Hani">Hani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezhen" title="Hezhen">Hezhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hui_(ethnie)" title="Hui (ethnie)">Hui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jingpo" title="Jingpo">Jingpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jino" title="Jino">Jino</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bon article"><img alt="Bon article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/14px-Bon_article.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/21px-Bon_article.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Bon_article.svg/28px-Bon_article.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhs" title="Kazakhs">Kazakhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirghizes" title="Kirghizes">Kirghizes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahu_(peuple)" title="Lahu (peuple)">Lahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhoba" title="Lhoba">Lhoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_(ethnie)" title="Li (ethnie)">Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisu" title="Lisu">Lisu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandchous" title="Mandchous">Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maonan" title="Maonan">Maonan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hmon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hmon (page inexistante)">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mishmi" title="Mishmi">Mishmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monba" title="Monba">Monba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulao" title="Mulao">Mulao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxi" title="Naxi">Naxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nu_(ethnie)" title="Nu (ethnie)">Nu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ou%C3%AFghours" title="Ouïghours">Ouïghours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzbeks" title="Ouzbeks">Ouzbeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oroqen" title="Oroqen">Oroqen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakan" title="Pakan">Pakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palyu" title="Palyu">Palyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumi" title="Pumi">Pumi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiangs" title="Qiangs">Qiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russes" title="Russes">Russes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salar_(ethnie)" title="Salar (ethnie)">Salar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/She" title="She">She</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sui_(ethnie)" title="Sui (ethnie)">Sui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan" title="Shan">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadjiks" title="Tadjiks">Tadjiks</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tatars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tib%C3%A9tains" title="Tibétains">Tibétains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tu_(ethnie)" title="Tu (ethnie)">Tu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tujias" title="Tujias">Tujias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wa_(ethnie)" title="Wa (ethnie)">Wa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xibe" title="Xibe">Xibe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_(peuple_d%27Asie)" title="Yao (peuple d'Asie)">Yao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yi_(ethnie)" title="Yi (ethnie)">Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugurs" title="Yugurs">Yugurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhuang_(ethnie)" title="Zhuang (ethnie)">Zhuang</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table><table class="navbox collapsible noprint collapsed" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Tatars" title="Modèle:Palette Tatars"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Tatars&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan_Tatars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrakhan Tatars (page inexistante)"><b>Astrakhan</b></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatars_baltiques" title="Tatars baltiques"><b>Lipka</b></a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars_de_Sib%C3%A9rie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatars de Sibérie (page inexistante)"><b>Sibérie</b></a> <ul><li>Tobol-Irtysh</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatars_de_Baraba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatars de Baraba (page inexistante)">Baraba</a></li> <li>Tomsk</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatars_de_la_Volga" title="Tatars de la Volga"><b>Volga</b></a> <ul><li>Kazan</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mishars (page inexistante)">Mishars</a></li> <li>Qasim</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C4%9Fayb%C3%A4k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nağaybäk (page inexistante)">Nağaybäk</a></li> <li>Noqrat</li> <li>Ostyak</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kryashens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kryashens (page inexistante)">Kryashens</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table><ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Minorit%C3%A9s" title="Portail des minorités"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/French-speaking_Wikimedia_community_logo.svg/24px-French-speaking_Wikimedia_community_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/French-speaking_Wikimedia_community_logo.svg/36px-French-speaking_Wikimedia_community_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/French-speaking_Wikimedia_community_logo.svg/48px-French-speaking_Wikimedia_community_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="897" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Minorit%C3%A9s" title="Portail:Minorités">Portail des minorités</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anthropologie" title="Portail de l’anthropologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_human_body.svg/24px-P_human_body.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_human_body.svg/35px-P_human_body.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_human_body.svg/47px-P_human_body.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="393" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anthropologie" title="Portail:Anthropologie">Portail de l’anthropologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail de la Chine"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/54px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/72px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:R%C3%A9publique_populaire_de_Chine" title="Portail:République populaire de Chine">Portail de la Chine</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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