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href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:Katk%C4%B1lar%C4%B1m" title="Bu IP adresinden yapılmış değişiklikler listesi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Katkılar</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C3%96zel:MesajSayfam" title="Bu IP adresindeki düzenlemeler hakkında tartışma [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Mesaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kaynakça" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kaynakça"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kaynakça</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kaynakça-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Uzay araştırmaları</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 74 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruimteverkenning" title="Ruimteverkenning - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ruimteverkenning" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="استكشاف الفضاء - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="استكشاف الفضاء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esploraci%C3%B3n_espacial" title="Esploración espacial - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Esploración espacial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmosun_t%C9%99dqiqi" title="Kosmosun tədqiqi - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kosmosun tədqiqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="اوزای آراشدیرمالاری - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اوزای آراشدیرمالاری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83" title="Даследаванне космасу - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Даследаванне космасу" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Изследване на Космоса - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Изследване на Космоса" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="মহাকাশ অনুসন্ধান - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহাকাশ অনুসন্ধান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istra%C5%BEivanje_svemira" title="Istraživanje svemira - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Istraživanje svemira" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploraci%C3%B3_espacial" title="Exploració espacial - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Exploració espacial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="توێژینەوەی بۆشایی - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="توێژینەوەی بۆشایی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C5%AFzkum_vesm%C3%ADru" title="Průzkum vesmíru - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Průzkum vesmíru" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumforskning" title="Rumforskning - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rumforskning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltraumforschung" title="Weltraumforschung - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weltraumforschung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Εξερεύνηση του διαστήματος - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξερεύνηση του διαστήματος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_exploration" title="Space exploration - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Space exploration" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmoesploro" title="Kosmoesploro - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kosmoesploro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploraci%C3%B3n_espacial" title="Exploración espacial - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Exploración espacial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espazioaren_esplorazioa" title="Espazioaren esplorazioa - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espazioaren esplorazioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B4_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="کاوش فضایی - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاوش فضایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avaruustoiminta" title="Avaruustoiminta - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Avaruustoiminta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilmaruumiuurmin%C3%B5" title="Ilmaruumiuurminõ - Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ilmaruumiuurminõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_spatiale" title="Exploration spatiale - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Exploration spatiale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%A1staisc%C3%A9aladh" title="Spástaiscéaladh - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Spástaiscéaladh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploraci%C3%B3n_espacial" title="Exploración espacial - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exploración espacial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B6_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%A8" title="અવકાશ સંશોધન - Güceratça" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અવકાશ સંશોધન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Güceratça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C" title="חקר החלל - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חקר החלל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंतरिक्ष अन्वेषण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istra%C5%BEivanje_svemira" title="Istraživanje svemira - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Istraživanje svemira" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%B0rkutat%C3%A1s" title="Űrkutatás - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Űrkutatás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjelajahan_antariksa" title="Penjelajahan antariksa - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Penjelajahan antariksa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geimk%C3%B6nnun" title="Geimkönnun - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Geimkönnun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esplorazione_spaziale" title="Esplorazione spaziale - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Esplorazione spaziale" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BA" title="宇宙開発 - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="宇宙開発" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spies_explorieshan" title="Spies explorieshan - Jamaika Patois Dili" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Spies explorieshan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaika Patois Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelana_akasa" title="Lelana akasa - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lelana akasa" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC" title="우주 탐사 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우주 탐사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploratio_astrorum" title="Exploratio astrorum - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Exploratio astrorum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weltraumfuerschung" title="Weltraumfuerschung - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Weltraumfuerschung" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmoso_tyrin%C4%97jimai" title="Kosmoso tyrinėjimai - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kosmoso tyrinėjimai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmosa_izp%C4%93te" title="Kosmosa izpēte - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kosmosa izpēte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Истражување на вселената - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Истражување на вселената" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B6_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%82" title="ബഹിരാകാശ പര്യവേഷണം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബഹിരാകാശ പര്യവേഷണം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сансар судлал - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сансар судлал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjelajahan_angkasa" title="Penjelajahan angkasa - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penjelajahan angkasa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Splora%C3%A7on_spacial" title="Sploraçon spacial - Miranda dili" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Sploraçon spacial" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Miranda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E_%E1%80%85%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အာကာသ စူးစမ်းရှာဖွေခြင်း - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာကာသ စူးစမ်းရှာဖွေခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="सर्ग अन्वेषण - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सर्ग अन्वेषण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruimteonderzoek" title="Ruimteonderzoek - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ruimteonderzoek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A9%9C_%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9C" title="ਪੁਲਾੜ ਖੋਜ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੁਲਾੜ ਖੋਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eksploracja_kosmosu" title="Eksploracja kosmosu - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eksploracja kosmosu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AF%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%88%D8%AC" title="خلا دی کھوج - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلا دی کھوج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ستورمزلي - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ستورمزلي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_espacial" title="Exploração espacial - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Exploração espacial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorarea_spa%C8%9Biului" title="Explorarea spațiului - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Explorarea spațiului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Освоение космоса - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Освоение космоса" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istra%C5%BEivanje_svemira" title="Istraživanje svemira - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Istraživanje svemira" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="අභ්‍යවකාශ ගවේෂණය - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අභ්‍යවකාශ ගවේෂණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_exploration" title="Space exploration - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Space exploration" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istra%C5%BEivanje_svemira" title="Istraživanje svemira - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Istraživanje svemira" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="விண்வெளிப் பயணம் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விண்வெளிப் பயணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%A3" title="Кайҳоннавардӣ - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Кайҳоннавардӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8" title="การสำรวจอวกาศ - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การสำรวจอวกาศ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panggagalugad_sa_kalawakan" title="Panggagalugad sa kalawakan - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panggagalugad sa kalawakan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%83" title="Дослідження космосу - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дослідження космосу" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="خلانوردی - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلانوردی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosmosni_tadqiq_etish" title="Kosmosni tadqiq etish - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kosmosni tadqiq etish" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A1m_hi%E1%BB%83m_kh%C3%B4ng_gian" title="Thám hiểm không gian - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thám hiểm không gian" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamiling_ug_panginsayod_han_kamatuoran_ha_kalarakan" title="Pamiling ug panginsayod han kamatuoran ha kalarakan - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pamiling ug panginsayod han kamatuoran ha kalarakan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aakimoo_jawwu_ji" title="Aakimoo jawwu ji - Volofça" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Aakimoo jawwu ji" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Volofça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2" title="太空探索 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="太空探索" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2" title="太空探索 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="太空探索" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%A0i-khong_th%C3%A0m-chh%C3%A2" title="Thài-khong thàm-chhâ - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thài-khong thàm-chhâ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%8E%A2%E7%B4%A2" title="太空探索 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="太空探索" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Kaynaksız plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bu madde <b>hiçbir <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">kaynak</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Do%C4%9Frulanabilirlik" title="Vikipedi:Doğrulanabilirlik">içermemektedir</a>.</b><span class="hide-when-compact"> Lütfen <a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Dipnotlar" title="Yardım:Dipnotlar">güvenilir kaynaklar ekleyerek</a> <a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uzay_ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1&action=edit">madde içeriğinin geliştirilmesine</a> yardımcı olun. Kaynaksız içerik itiraz konusu olabilir ve <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Do%C4%9Frulanabilirlik#Kanıt_sorumluluğu" title="Vikipedi:Doğrulanabilirlik">kaldırılabilir</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Kaynak ara:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Uzay+ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1%22">"Uzay araştırmaları"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Uzay+ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1%22+-wikipedia">haber</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&q=%22Uzay+ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1%22+site:news.google.com/newspapers&source=newspapers">gazete</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Uzay+ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1%22+-wikipedia">kitap</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Uzay+ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1%22">akademik</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Uzay+ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Ağustos 2016</span>)</i></small><small class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Bak%C4%B1m_%C5%9Fablonunu_kald%C4%B1rmak" title="Yardım:Bakım şablonunu kaldırmak">Bu şablonun nasıl ve ne zaman kaldırılması gerektiğini öğrenin</a>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Apollo_4_Saturn_V,_s67-50531.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Apollo_4_Saturn_V%2C_s67-50531.jpg/220px-Apollo_4_Saturn_V%2C_s67-50531.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Apollo_4_Saturn_V%2C_s67-50531.jpg/330px-Apollo_4_Saturn_V%2C_s67-50531.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Apollo_4_Saturn_V%2C_s67-50531.jpg/440px-Apollo_4_Saturn_V%2C_s67-50531.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2369" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Amerika Saturn V roketini Ay'a gitmek için kullanmıştır</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Uzay araştırmaları</b>, <a href="/wiki/Uzay_teknolojisi" title="Uzay teknolojisi">uzay teknolojisi</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kullanılarak <a href="/wiki/Uzay" title="Uzay">uzayın</a> keşfi ve incelenmesidir. Uzayın fiziksel <a href="/wiki/Ke%C5%9Fif" class="mw-disambig" title="Keşif">keşfi</a> hem insanlı uzay araçları ile hem de uzaktan yönetilen robot <a href="/wiki/Uzay_gemisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzay gemisi">uzay gemileriyle</a> yapılmaktadır. </p><p>20. yüzyılda geliştirilen <a href="/wiki/Roket" title="Roket">roket</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Uzay_meki%C4%9Fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Uzay mekiği">mekikler</a> sayesinde uzayın fiziksel olarak incelenmesi mümkün hale gelmiştir. Ülkelerin uzay araştırmaları yapmalarındaki ortak gerekçeleri: bilimsel araştırmalarda ilerleme kaydetmek, farklı ulusları birleştirmek, insanlığın gelecekte hayatta kalma mücadelesini garantiye almak ve diğer ülkelere karşı askeri ve stratejik üstünlük sağlamaktır. Uzay araştırmalarıyla ilgili zamanla çeşitli eleştiriler de yapıla gelmiştir. </p><p>Uzay araştırmaları <a href="/wiki/So%C4%9Fuk_Sava%C5%9F" title="Soğuk Savaş">Soğuk Savaş</a> döneminde olduğu gibi sık sık jeopolitik rekabette bir yarış olarak kullanılır. Uzay araştırmalarının erken dönemleri, <a href="/wiki/Sovyetler_Birli%C4%9Fi" title="Sovyetler Birliği">Sovyetler Birliği</a> ile <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a> arasında bir "<a href="/wiki/Uzay_Yar%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Uzay Yarışı">Uzay Yarışı</a>" şeklinde başladı. 4 Ekim 1957 tarihinde Sovyetler Birliği'nin <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_1" title="Sputnik 1">Sputnik 1</a> yapay uydusunu dünya <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%B6r%C3%BCnge" title="Yörünge">yörüngesine</a> fırlatması ve ardından 20 Temmuz 1969'da Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nin <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> uzay gemisi ile aya iniş yapması bu uzay yarışının başlangıcı olarak bilinir. Sovyet uzay programı 1957'de yörüngeye ilk canlıyı gönderme, 1961'de uzaya ilk insanı gönderme (<a href="/wiki/Yuri_Gagarin" title="Yuri Gagarin">Yuri Gagarin</a>'in <a href="/wiki/Vostok_1" title="Vostok 1">Vostok 1</a> ile uçuşu), 1965'te ilk uzay yürüyüşü (<a href="/wiki/Aleksei_Leonov" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksei Leonov">Aleksei Leonov</a>), 1966'da farklı bir gezegene otomatik iniş yapma ve 1971'de ilk uzay istasyonunu (<a href="/wiki/Salyut_1" title="Salyut 1">Salyut 1</a>) kurma gibi pek çok ilk uzay başarısının sahibi olmuştur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzay_ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uzay_ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Kaynakça"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090702153058/http://adc.gsfc.nasa.gov/adc/education/space_ex/exploration.html">"Arşivlenmiş kopya"</a>. 2 Temmuz 2009 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adc.gsfc.nasa.gov/adc/education/space_ex/exploration.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: <span class="nowrap">28 Nisan</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ar%C5%9Fivlenmi%C5%9F+kopya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fadc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fadc%2Feducation%2Fspace_ex%2Fexploration.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3AUzay+ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:P_space.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_space.svg/33px-P_space.svg.png" decoding="async" width="33" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_space.svg/50px-P_space.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/P_space.svg/67px-P_space.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Uzay" title="Uzay">Uzay</a> ile ilgili bu madde <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. 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