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بالغين لارتكاب الجرائم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87_%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7_%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85" title="کودکان به کار گرفته شده توسط بزرگسالان در ارتکاب جرم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کودکان به کار گرفته شده توسط بزرگسالان در ارتکاب جرم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5098592#sitelinks-wikipedia" 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Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Children+used+by+adults+in+the+commission+of+crime%22">"Children used by adults in the commission of crime"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Children+used+by+adults+in+the+commission+of+crime%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Children+used+by+adults+in+the+commission+of+crime%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Children+used+by+adults+in+the+commission+of+crime%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Children+used+by+adults+in+the+commission+of+crime%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Children+used+by+adults+in+the+commission+of+crime%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Children_used_by_adults_in_the_commission_of_crime" title="Special:EditPage/Children used by adults in the commission of crime">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Children+used+by+adults+in+the+commission+of+crime%22">"Children used by adults in the commission of crime"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Children+used+by+adults+in+the+commission+of+crime%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Children+used+by+adults+in+the+commission+of+crime%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Children+used+by+adults+in+the+commission+of+crime%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Children+used+by+adults+in+the+commission+of+crime%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Children+used+by+adults+in+the+commission+of+crime%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The use, procuring or offering of a child by others for illegal activities, including <a href="/wiki/Drug_trafficking" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug trafficking">the trafficking</a> or production of drugs, is one of the <a href="/wiki/Worst_Forms_of_Child_Labour_Convention#Predefined_worst_forms_of_child_labour" title="Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention"><i>predefined worst forms of child labour</i></a> in terms of the <a href="/wiki/International_Labour_Organization" title="International Labour Organization">International Labour Organization</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Worst_Forms_of_Child_Labour_Convention" title="Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention">Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention</a>, adopted in 1999. </p><p>It is also known as <b>Children used by adults in the commission of crime</b> (CUBAC). </p><p>In terms of the <a href="/wiki/Worst_Forms_of_Child_Labour_Recommendation" title="Worst Forms of Child Labour Recommendation">Worst Forms of Child Labour Recommendation</a> ratifying countries should ensure that CUBAC is a criminal offence, and also provide for other criminal, civil or administrative remedies to ensure the effective enforcement of such national legislation (Article III(12) to (14)). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Children_used_by_adults_in_the_commission_of_crime&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pilot_Project_on_Children_used_by_adults_in_the_commission_of_crime" title="Pilot Project on Children used by adults in the commission of crime">South Africa Pilot project on CUBAC, 2004 to 2007</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Children_used_by_adults_in_the_commission_of_crime&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 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