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aria-label="İçindekiler" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">İçindekiler</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">kenar çubuğuna taşı</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gizle</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Giriş</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Köken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Köken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Köken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Köken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Özellikleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Özellikleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Özellikleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Özellikleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dış_bağlantılar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dış bağlantılar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dış_bağlantılar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="İçindekiler" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="İçindekiler" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">İçindekiler tablosunu değiştir</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zarfatik</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Başka bir dildeki sayfaya gidin. 22 dilde mevcut" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 dil</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarf%C3%A1ticu" title="Zarfáticu - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Zarfáticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarfateg" title="Zarfateg - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Zarfateg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carfat%C5%A1tina" title="Carfatština - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Carfatština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarfatische_Sprache" title="Zarfatische Sprache - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zarfatische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarphatic_language" title="Zarphatic language - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zarphatic language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarf%C3%A1tico" title="Zarfático - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zarfático" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juutalaisranska" title="Juutalaisranska - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Juutalaisranska" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarphatique" title="Sarphatique - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sarphatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="צרפתית יהודית - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צרפתית יהודית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judeofrancuski_jezik" title="Judeofrancuski jezik - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Judeofrancuski jezik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A1rf%C3%A1t%C3%ADt_nyelv" title="Cárfátít nyelv - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cárfátít nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_zarfatica" title="Lingua zarfatica - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua zarfatica" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%84%E3%82%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ツァルファティート - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ツァルファティート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarfat%C3%AEk" title="Zarfatîk - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zarfatîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarfatiko" title="Sarfatiko - Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Sarfatiko" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_zarfatit" title="Język zarfatit - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język zarfatit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_zarfatica" title="Lenga zarfatica - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga zarfatica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_zarf%C3%A1tica" title="Língua zarfática - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua zarfática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDidovsk%C3%A1_franc%C3%BAz%C5%A1tina" title="Židovská francúzština - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Židovská francúzština" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarfatiska" title="Zarfatiska - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Zarfatiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Царфатська мова - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Царфатська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%A9" title="צרפתיש - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צרפתיש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36994#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Dillerarası bağlantıları değiştir" class="wbc-editpage">Bağlantıları değiştir</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ad alanları"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zarfatik" title="İçerik sayfasını göster [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Madde</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Zarfatik" rel="discussion" title="İçerik ile ilgili tartışma [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Tartışma</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dil varyantını değiştir" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Türkçe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Görünüm"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Zarfatik"><span>Oku</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarfatik&veaction=edit" title="Bu sayfayı değiştir [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarfatik&action=edit" title="Bu sayfanın kaynak kodunu düzenleyin [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kaynağı değiştir</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarfatik&action=history" title="Bu sayfanın geçmiş sürümleri [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geçmişi gör</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sayfa araçları"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Araçlar" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Araçlar</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Araçlar</div> 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id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: black; background-color: ;">Zarfatik</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: ;" style="font-weight: bold; color: black; background-color: ;"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><big>צרפתית Tzarfatit</big></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ana dili olanlar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Konuşan sayısı</th><td class="infobox-data">14. yüzyılda nesli tükendi  (<i>tarih gerekli</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dil_ailesi" title="Dil ailesi">Dil ailesi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="text-align:left;">Varsayılan <ul style="line-height:100%; margin-left:15px;padding-left:0"><li> <b>Zarfatik</b></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Yaz%C4%B1_sistemi" title="Yazı sistemi">Yazı sistemi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brani_alfabesi" title="İbrani alfabesi">İbrani</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: black; background-color: ;">Dil kodları</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-1" title="ISO 639-1">ISO 639-1</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><tt>oc</tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-2" title="ISO 639-2">ISO 639-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><tt><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/roa" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:roa">roa</a></tt></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639-3" title="ISO 639-3">ISO 639-3</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><tt><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/zrp" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:zrp">zrp</a></tt></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Zarfatik</b> (ya da <b>Yahudi Fransızcası</b>), nesli tükenmiş bir <a href="/wiki/Musevi_dilleri" class="mw-redirect" title="Musevi dilleri">Yahudi dilidir</a>. Eskiden Kuzey <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a>'da ve <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> ve <a href="/wiki/Aachen_(kent)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aachen (kent)">Aachen</a> gibi <a href="/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya">Almanya</a>'nın batısındaki şehirlerde konuşulurdu. </p> <table class="toccolours" id="WSerie_Islam" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0" width="250px" style="float: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:center; border: 1px solid #ccccff; font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 3px 5px 3px 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Yahudi_Dilleri.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Yahudi_Dilleri.gif/125px-Yahudi_Dilleri.gif" decoding="async" width="125" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Yahudi_Dilleri.gif/188px-Yahudi_Dilleri.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Yahudi_Dilleri.gif/250px-Yahudi_Dilleri.gif 2x" data-file-width="1268" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#66ccff; padding: 3px 5px 3px 5px; text-align:center"><span style="font-size:large;"><b><a href="/wiki/Yahudi_dilleri" title="Yahudi dilleri">Yahudi dilleri</a></b></span> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 150%; background: #e0e0ff;"><a href="/wiki/Afro-Asya_dilleri" title="Afro-Asya dilleri"><span style="color:#003F87;">Afro-Asya</span></a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>İbraniceler:</b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0branice" title="İbranice">İbranice</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kutsal_%C4%B0branice" title="Kutsal İbranice">Kutsal İbranice</a>)</small><br /> <a href="/wiki/Samiri_%C4%B0branicesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Samiri İbranicesi">Samiri İbranicesi</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Yemen_%C4%B0branicesi" title="Yemen İbranicesi">Yemen İbranicesi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Aramiceler:</b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Hulaula" title="Hulaula">Hulaula</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Li%C5%9Fan_Didan" title="Lişan Didan">Lişan Didan</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Li%C5%9Fana_Deni" title="Lişana Deni">Lişana Deni</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Li%C5%9Fanid_No%C5%9Fan" title="Lişanid Noşan">Lişanid Noşan</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Aramicesi" title="Yahudi Aramicesi">Yahudi Aramicesi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Arapçalar:</b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Arapçası">Yahudi Arapçası</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Ba%C4%9Fdat_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Bağdat Arapçası">Yahudi Bağdat Arapçası</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Fas_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Fas Arapçası">Yahudi Fas Arapçası</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Irak_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Irak Arapçası">Yahudi Irak Arapçası</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Trablus_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Trablus Arapçası">Yahudi Trablus Arapçası</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Tunus_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Tunus Arapçası">Yahudi Tunus Arapçası</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Yemen_Arap%C3%A7as%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Yemen Arapçası">Yahudi Yemen Arapçası</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Diğer:</b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kayla" title="Kayla">Kayla</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Berbericesi" title="Yahudi Berbericesi">Yahudi Berbericesi</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 150%; background: #e0e0ff;"><a href="/wiki/Hint-Avrupa_dil_ailesi" title="Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi"><span style="color:#003F87;">Hint-Avrupa</span></a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Cermen:</b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fivi%C5%9F" title="Yeşiviş">Yeşiviş</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Yidi%C5%9F" title="Yidiş">Yidiş</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Yingli%C5%9F" title="Yingliş">Yingliş</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Roman:</b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0talkian" title="İtalkian">İtalkian</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Katalanik" title="Katalanik">Katalanik</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_%C4%B0spanyolcas%C4%B1" title="Yahudi İspanyolcası">Ladino</a> (<a href="/wiki/Haketia" title="Haketia">Haketia</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Lusitanik" title="Lusitanik">Lusitanik</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Euadit" title="Şuadit">Şuadit</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Aragoncas%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Aragoncası">Yahudi Aragoncası</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Latincesi" title="Yahudi Latincesi">Yahudi Latincesi</a> <br /> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Zarfatik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Hint-İran:</b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Buhori_dili" title="Buhori dili">Buhori</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Cuhuri" title="Cuhuri">Cuhuri</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Cidi" title="Cidi">Cidi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Diğer:</b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Knaanik" title="Knaanik">Knaanik</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Yevanik" title="Yevanik">Yevanik</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 150%; background: #e0e0ff;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_dilleri" title="Türk dilleri"><span style="color:#003F87;">Türk</span></a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Karayca" title="Karayca">Karayca</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1m%C3%A7ak%C3%A7a" title="Kırımçakça">Kırımçakça</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead" style="front-size: 150%; background: #e0e0ff;"><span style="color:#003F87;">Diğer</span></div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;display:none;"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #edf3fe; text-align:center;"><i><b>Kartveli:</b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Gruzinik" title="Gruzinik">Gruzinik</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 90%; padding: 0 5px 0 5px; background: #ffffff; text-align:center;"><i><b>Dravid:</b></i><br /> <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_Malayalam%C4%B1" title="Yahudi Malayalamı">Yahudi Malayalamı</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r25548259">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:Yahudi_dilleri" title="Şablon:Yahudi dilleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu görüntüle">g</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eablon_tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Yahudi_dilleri" title="Şablon tartışma:Yahudi dilleri"><abbr title="Bu şablonu tartış">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eablon:Yahudi_dilleri&action=edit"><abbr title="Bu şablonu değiştir">d</abbr></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Köken"><span id="K.C3.B6ken"></span>Köken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarfatik&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Köken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarfatik&action=edit&section=1" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Köken"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zarfatik</i> kelimesi <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0branice" title="İbranice">İbranicede</a> <a href="/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa">Fransa</a> anlamına gelen <b>Zarfat</b>(צרפת) sözcüğünden türemiştir. <a href="/wiki/Yidi%C5%9F" title="Yidiş">Yidişin</a> doğmasına yol açan <a href="/wiki/Eski_Y%C3%BCksek_Almanca" title="Eski Yüksek Almanca">Eski Yüksek Almanca</a>'yı benimsemeden evvel <a href="/wiki/Yahudiler" title="Yahudiler">Yahudilerin</a> <i>Yahudi Fransızcası</i> konuştuğu teorileri vardır. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rashi" title="Rashi">Rashi</a> ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabbi_Moshe_HaDarshan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabbi Moshe HaDarshan (sayfa mevcut değil)">Rabbi Moshe HaDarshan</a> gibi ünlü <a href="/wiki/Haham" title="Haham">hahamların</a> 11. yüzyılda <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brani_alfabesi" title="İbrani alfabesi">İbrani alfabesiyle</a> yazılmış Zarfatik metinleri vardır. Baskılar ve kovulmalar sonucu Yahudiler göç etmek zorunda kalınca bu dilin varlığı 14. yüzyılda son bulmuştur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Özellikleri"><span id=".C3.96zellikleri"></span>Özellikleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarfatik&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Özellikleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarfatik&action=edit&section=2" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Özellikleri"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Zarfatik'</i>te <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0branice" title="İbranice">İbranicede</a> olmayan sesli harfler yerine noktalama isaretleri kullanılmıştır. </p><p>Diğer <a href="/wiki/Yahudi_dilleri" title="Yahudi dilleri">Yahudi dillerinden</a> farklı olarak bu dile <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0branice" title="İbranice">İbraniceden</a> çok fazla kelime girmemiştir. Bu yüzden <i>Zarfatik</i>in yeni bir dil olmasından ziyade <b>Eski Fransızca'</b>nın bir lehçesi olma ihtimali üzerinde durulur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dış_bağlantılar"><span id="D.C4.B1.C5.9F_ba.C4.9Flant.C4.B1lar"></span>Dış bağlantılar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarfatik&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Dış bağlantılar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zarfatik&action=edit&section=3" title="Bölümün kaynak kodunu değiştir: Dış bağlantılar"><span>kaynağı değiştir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewish-languages.org/judeo-french.html">Musevi dilleri projesi - Judæo-French sayfası</a>1 Mayıs 2009 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090501012749/http://www.jewish-languages.org/judeo-french.html">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=zrp">Ethnologue.com'da "Zarphatic" sayfası</a>23 Aralık 2007 tarihinde <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071223174120/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=zrp">arşivlendi</a>.</li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosya:Crystal128-kanagram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/30px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/45px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Crystal128-kanagram.svg/60px-Crystal128-kanagram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span></td><td><i><a href="/wiki/Hint-Avrupa_dil_ailesi" title="Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi">Hint-Avrupa dil ailesi</a> ile ilgili bu madde <a href="/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. 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id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zarfatik</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>22 dil</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Konu ekle</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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