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Particip – Wikipedia

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accesskey="z"><span>Huvudsida</span></a></li><li id="n-Introduktion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion"><span>Introduktion</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Deltagarportalen" title="Om projektet, vad du kan göra, var man kan hitta saker"><span>Deltagarportalen</span></a></li><li id="n-Bybrunnen" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bybrunnen"><span>Bybrunnen</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_%C3%A4ndringar" title="Lista över de senaste ändringarna på wikin [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Senaste ändringarna</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Slumpsida" title="Gå till en slumpmässigt vald sida [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slumpartikel</span></a></li><li id="n-filuppladdning" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Ladda upp filer till Wikimedia Commons"><span>Ladda upp 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Particip" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Particip" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logga in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Fler alternativ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personliga verktyg" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personliga verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Användarmeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=sv"><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&amp;returnto=Particip" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skapa konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&amp;returnto=Particip" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Esperanto</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Esperanto-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Esperanto</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Esperanto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Exempel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exempel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Exempel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exempel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Particip</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 58 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deelwoord" title="Deelwoord – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Deelwoord" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partizip" title="Partizip – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Partizip" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B9%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%82_%D9%85%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%84" title="نعت مشتق من الفعل – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نعت مشتق من الفعل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participio" title="Participio – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Participio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Дзеепрыметнік – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дзеепрыметнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Причастие – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Причастие" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anv-gwan-verb" title="Anv-gwan-verb – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Anv-gwan-verb" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participi" title="Participi – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Participi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85_%C4%95%C3%A7%D1%85%C4%95%D0%BB" title="Паллăлăх ĕçхĕл – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Паллăлăх ĕçхĕл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%AD%C4%8Dest%C3%AD" title="Příčestí – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Příčestí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participium" title="Participium – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Participium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partizip" title="Partizip – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Partizip" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesks%C3%B5na" title="Kesksõna – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kesksõna" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_(%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE)" title="Μετοχή (γραμματική) – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετοχή (γραμματική)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participle" title="Participle – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Participle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Причастия – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Причастия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participio" title="Participio – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Participio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participo" title="Participo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Participo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partizipio" title="Partizipio – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Partizipio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87_%D9%88%D8%B5%D9%81%DB%8C" title="وجه وصفی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وجه وصفی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participe" title="Participe – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Participe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participio" title="Participio – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Participio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EC%82%AC_(%EC%96%B8%EC%96%B4%ED%95%99)" title="분사 (언어학) – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="분사 (언어학)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B5" title="Դերբայ – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դերբայ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participo" title="Participo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Participo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partisip" title="Partisip – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Partisip" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Миногми – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Миногми" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BDsingarh%C3%A1ttur" title="Lýsingarháttur – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lýsingarháttur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participio" title="Participio – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Participio" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B5" title="Есімше – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Есімше" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participium" title="Participium – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Participium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divdabis" title="Divdabis – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Divdabis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalyvis_(gramatika)" title="Dalyvis (gramatika) – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dalyvis (gramatika)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mell%C3%A9kn%C3%A9vi_igen%C3%A9v" title="Melléknévi igenév – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Melléknévi igenév" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BF" title="Партицип – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Партицип" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ova-matoanteny" title="Ova-matoanteny – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ova-matoanteny" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partisipel" title="Partisipel – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Partisipel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deelwoord" title="Deelwoord – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Deelwoord" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A9%9E" title="分詞 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="分詞" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partisipp" title="Partisipp – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Partisipp" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partisipp" title="Partisipp – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Partisipp" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participi" title="Participi – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Participi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imies%C5%82%C3%B3w" title="Imiesłów – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imiesłów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partic%C3%ADpio" title="Particípio – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Particípio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participiu" title="Participiu – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Participiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Причастие (лингвистика) – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Причастие (лингвистика)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D1%80" title="Аат туохтуур – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аат туохтуур" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Participle" title="Participle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Participle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%AD%C4%8Dastie" title="Príčastie – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Príčastie" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dele%C5%BEnik" title="Deležnik – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Deležnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partisiippi" title="Partisiippi – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Partisiippi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1fat-fiil" title="Sıfat-fiil – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sıfat-fiil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%96%D1%94%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дієприкметник – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дієприкметник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partisipio" title="Partisipio – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Partisipio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A5rticipe" title="Pårticipe – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pårticipe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%AF%8D" title="分词 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="分词" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%A9%9E" title="分詞 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="分詞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E8%AF%8D" title="分词 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="分词" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q814722#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Particip" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Particip" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Particip"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktyg" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktyg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Particip"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Particip" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Particip" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Specialsidor" title="Lista över alla specialsidor [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsidor</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;oldid=53867380" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&amp;page=Particip&amp;id=53867380&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParticip"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FParticip"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Particip"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Particip&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q814722" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r51224235">.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border-collapse:collapse;background:#fbfbfb;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox th.ambox-text,.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-text{padding:.25em .5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-image{padding:2px 0 2px .5em;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox td.ambox-imageright{padding:2px 4px 2px 0;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #608ec2}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete,.mw-parser-output table.ambox-serious{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-merge{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox{border-top-width:0}.mw-parser-output .messagebox{border:1px solid #aaaaaa;background-color:#f8f9fa;width:80%;margin:0 auto 1em auto;padding:.2em}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.merge{border:1px solid #c0b8cc;background-color:#f0e5ff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.cleanup{border:1px solid #9f9fff;background-color:#efefff;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .messagebox.nested-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba;width:100%;margin:2px 4px}</style><table class="metadata ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image"> <div style="width:52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/50px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/75px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/100px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td> <td class="ambox-text">Den här artikeln har källhänvisningar, men eftersom det saknas <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Introduktion_till_k%C3%A4llh%C3%A4nvisningar" title="Wikipedia:Introduktion till källhänvisningar">fotnoter</a></i> är det svårt att avgöra vilken uppgift som är hämtad var. <b><small>(2014-03)</small></b> <br /><small>Hjälp gärna till med att <b><a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;action=edit">redigera artikeln</a></b>, eller diskutera saken på <a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Particip" title="Diskussion:Particip">diskussionssidan</a>. </small></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Particip</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">latin</a> <i>participium</i>, från <i>particeps</i>, 'deltagande') betecknar <a href="/wiki/Ord" title="Ord">ord</a> som bildats av <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">verb</a> men som <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6jning_(grammatik)" title="Böjning (grammatik)">böjs</a> och används som <a href="/wiki/Adjektiv" title="Adjektiv">adjektiv</a>. Det kan därmed sägas "deltaga" i två <a href="/wiki/Ordklass" title="Ordklass">ordklasser</a>, och har därav fått sitt namn. Viss oenighet förekommer om participens <a href="/wiki/Ordklass" title="Ordklass">ordklasstillhörighet</a>. <a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a> menar att participen numera vanligen (men oegentligt) förs till verben, medan Svenska Akademiens språklära (Hultman 2003, s. 79, s. 155) anger att de hör till adjektiven och <a href="/wiki/Svenska_Akademiens_grammatik" title="Svenska Akademiens grammatik">Svenska Akademiens grammatik</a> placerar dem i en egen ordklass. Som argument för att de bildar en egen ordklass kan anföras att participen i olika sammanhang kan ha verbliknande eller adjektivliknande funktion. Participet <i>köttätande</i> kan exempelvis avse en handling (verbliknande funktion) men också en egenskap (adjektivliknande funktion). </p><p>I många <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Indoeuropeiska språk">indoeuropeiska språk</a>, som <a href="/wiki/Svenska" title="Svenska">svenska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyska" title="Tyska">tyska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelska</a> och <a href="/wiki/Franska" title="Franska">franska</a> förekommer två particip, <i><a href="/wiki/Presens_particip" title="Presens particip">presens particip</a></i> och <i><a href="/wiki/Perfekt_particip" title="Perfekt particip">perfekt particip</a></i>. Även rikligare uppsättningar av particip förekommer: finskans verb har sex participformer och latin har tre med <i><a href="/wiki/Futurum_particip" title="Futurum particip">futurum particip</a></i> förutom de två svenskan har. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Svenska">Svenska</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Svenska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Svenska"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De particip som finns i svenskan är <a href="/wiki/Presens_particip" title="Presens particip">presens particip</a> (till exempel <i>repande</i> av verbet <i>repa</i>) och <a href="/wiki/Perfekt_particip" title="Perfekt particip">perfekt particip</a> (till exempel <i>repad</i>). Perfekt particip kongruensböjs på samma sätt som adjektiv med det huvudord den bestämmer i genus och numerus: <i>En repad bil</i>, <i>Bilen är repad,</i>, <i>Ett repat fönster</i>, <i>Fönstret är repat</i>, <i>Några repade skivor</i>, <i>Skivorna är repade</i> medan presens particip inte kongruensböjs: <i>den grävande journalisten</i>, <i>de grävande journalisterna</i>. Presens particip är <a href="/wiki/Aktivum" title="Aktivum">aktiv</a> i förhållande till verbet det är avlett från, det vill säga huvudordets referent har utfört det som verbet syftar på (det är journalisten ovan som gräver) medan perfekt particip är <a href="/wiki/Passivum" title="Passivum">passivt</a>, det vill säga att huvudordets referent har råkat ut för det som verbet syftar på (fönstret har blivit repat av någon och det är inte fönstret som repar). </p><p>Neutrumformen av perfekt particip används vanligen som <a href="/wiki/Supinum" title="Supinum">supinumform</a> för verbet det avletts från, det vill säga för att konstruera <a href="/wiki/Perfekt" title="Perfekt">perfekt</a> och <a href="/wiki/Pluskvamperfekt" title="Pluskvamperfekt">pluskvamperfekt</a> till verbet: <i>Jag har repat hela helgen</i>, <i>Vi hade repat hela helgen</i>. </p><p>Presens particip förlängs ofta talspråkligt med <i>-s</i>, särskilt när participet står som huvudord i fritt predikativ: <i>Jag gick visslandes ner för kullen</i> vilket inte används i mer formellt skriftspråk. Presensparticipformen av vissa <a href="/wiki/Deponensverb" title="Deponensverb">deponensverb</a> slutar dock alltid på <i>-s</i>, exempelvis <i>låtsandes</i> och <i>minnandes</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Esperanto">Esperanto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Esperanto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Esperanto"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a> har sex participformer utgående från tre tempus (presens, preteritum och futurum) samt aktiv eller passiv. </p><p>Aktiv particip böjs med: </p> <ul><li><i>-int-</i> i preteritum</li> <li><i>-ant-</i> i presens, och</li> <li><i>-ont-</i> i futurum.</li></ul> <p>Passiv particip böjs med: </p> <ul><li><i>-it-</i> i preteritum</li> <li><i>-at-</i> i presens, och</li> <li><i>-ot-</i> i futurum.</li></ul> <p>I vanlig ordning kan man därefter göra ordet till substantiv, adjektiv eller verb genom att sätta -o, -a respektive -i som ändelse. </p><p>Ett exempel är ordet <i>esperanto</i> som kommer av att språkets upphovsman <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Zamenhof" title="Ludwig Zamenhof">Ludwig Zamenhof</a> i första boken om språket kallade sig ”Doktoro Esperanto”, där ”Esperanto” betyder ”den som hoppas” eller ”den hoppandes” (ett substantiv som är aktiv presens particip av <i>esperi</i> som betyder ”att hoppas”). </p><p>I princip är alla kombinationer möjliga, men många saknar praktisk användning eller är svåra att översätta till svenska. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exempel">Exempel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Exempel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Exempel"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>esperanto</i> – en som hoppas, av <i>espero</i> (hopp)</li> <li><i>estonta</i> – kommande, av <i>esti</i> (vara)</li> <li><i>forkurinta</i> – bortsprungen, av <i>for-</i> (iväg), <i>kuri-</i> (springa), -int- (aktiv preteritum particip), <i>-a</i> (adjektiv)</li> <li><i>kuratas</i> – körs (verb), av <i>kuri-</i> (köra), <i>-at-</i> (passiv presens particip), <i>-as</i> (verb i presens)</li> <li><i>forĵetita</i> – bortkastad, av <i>for-</i> (iväg), <i>ĵeti-</i> (kasta), <i>-it-</i> (passiv preteritum particip), <i>-a</i> (adjektiv)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Particip&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFTeleman1999">Teleman, Ulf m.fl.&#32;(1999).&#32;<i><span>Svenska Akademiens grammatik</span></i>. "Band 2". Svenska Akademien. sid.&#160;614–615</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Svenska+Akademiens+grammatik&amp;rft.aulast=Teleman&amp;rft.aufirst=Ulf+m.fl.&amp;rft.au=Teleman%2C+Ulf+m.fl.&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.volume=Band+2&amp;rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B614%E2%80%93615&amp;rft.pub=Svenska+Akademien&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Particip"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHultman,_Tor_G.2003"><a href="/wiki/Tor_G._Hultman" title="Tor G. Hultman">Hultman, Tor G.</a>&#32;(2003).&#32;<i><span>Svenska Akademiens språklära</span></i>. Stockholm: Norstedts Akademiska Förlag (distr.). <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7227-351-8" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7227-351-8">ISBN 91-7227-351-8</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Svenska+Akademiens+spr%C3%A5kl%C3%A4ra&amp;rft.aulast=%5B%5BTor+G.+Hultman%7CHultman%2C+Tor+G.%5D%5D&amp;rft.au=%5B%5BTor+G.+Hultman%7CHultman%2C+Tor+G.%5D%5D&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=Norstedts+Akademiska+F%C3%B6rlag+%28distr.%29&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Particip"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFTeleman,_U.,_Hellbarg,_S._och_Andersson,_E.1999">Teleman, U., Hellbarg, S. och Andersson, E.&#32;(1999).&#32;<i><span>Svenska Akademiens grammatik</span></i>. Stockholm: Norstedts Akademiska Förlag (distr.). <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-7227-126-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-7227-126-4">ISBN 91-7227-126-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Svenska+Akademiens+grammatik&amp;rft.aulast=Teleman%2C+U.%2C+Hellbarg%2C+S.+och+Andersson%2C+E.&amp;rft.au=Teleman%2C+U.%2C+Hellbarg%2C+S.+och+Andersson%2C+E.&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.place=Stockholm&amp;rft.pub=Norstedts+Akademiska+F%C3%B6rlag+%28distr.%29&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Particip"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nationalencyklopedin" title="Nationalencyklopedin">Nationalencyklopedin</a></li> <li><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFWikland,_L.1974">Wikland, L.&#32;(1974).&#32;<i><span>Modern rysk grammatik</span></i>. Nacka: Esselte Herzogs. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-24-22902-4" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-24-22902-4">ISBN 91-24-22902-4</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Modern+rysk+grammatik&amp;rft.aulast=Wikland%2C+L.&amp;rft.au=Wikland%2C+L.&amp;rft.date=1974&amp;rft.place=Nacka&amp;rft.pub=Esselte+Herzogs&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Particip"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title 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style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Primära</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Preteritum" title="Preteritum">Preteritum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Presens" title="Presens">Presens</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Futurum" title="Futurum">Futurum</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Sekundära</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Futurum_exaktum" title="Futurum exaktum">Futurum exaktum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Futurum_preteriti" title="Futurum preteriti">Futurum preteriti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span><a href="/wiki/Futurum_simplex" title="Futurum simplex">Futurum simplex</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Tertiära</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Futurum_exaktum_preteriti" title="Futurum exaktum preteriti">Futurum exaktum preteriti</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Aspekt" title="Aspekt">Aspekt</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Imperfekt" title="Imperfekt">Imperfekt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Inkoativ" title="Inkoativ">Inkoativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Perfekt" title="Perfekt">Perfekt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Pluskvamperfekt" title="Pluskvamperfekt">Pluskvamperfekt</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Modus" title="Modus">Finita modi</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Realis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Realis [inte skriven än]">Realis</a><br />(<i>vad är</i>)</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Admirativ" title="Admirativ">Admirativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aggressiv_(modus)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aggressiv (modus) [inte skriven än]">Aggressiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Energetiskt_modus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Energetiskt modus [inte skriven än]">Energetiskt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Evidentialitet" title="Evidentialitet">Evidentiellt</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensorisk_evidentialitet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensorisk evidentialitet [inte skriven än]">sensorisk</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Generiskt_aspekt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Generiskt aspekt [inte skriven än]">Generiskt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Indikativ" title="Indikativ">Indikativ</a>/Deklarativ<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Mirativ" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirativ">Mirativ</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Irrealis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Irrealis [inte skriven 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href="/w/index.php?title=Imprekativ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imprekativ [inte skriven än]">Imprekativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jussiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jussiv [inte skriven än]">Jussiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kommissiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kommissiv [inte skriven än]">Kommissiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Necessitativ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Necessitativ [inte skriven än]">Necessitativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Optativ" title="Optativ">Optativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permitiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Permitiv [inte skriven än]">Permitiv</a>/Permissiv<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prekativ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prekativ [inte skriven än]">Prekativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prohibitativ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Prohibitativ [inte skriven än]">Prohibitativ</a>/Prohibitiv<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propositiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Propositiv [inte skriven än]">Propositiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Volitiv" title="Volitiv">Volitiv</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemisk_modalitet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemisk modalitet [inte skriven än]">Epistemiska</a><br />(<i>vad som kan vara</i>)</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aletisk_modalitet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aletisk modalitet [inte skriven än]">Aletisk modalitet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Assumptiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Assumptiv [inte skriven än]">Assumptiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deduktiv_(modus)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deduktiv (modus) [inte skriven än]">Deduktiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubitativ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubitativ [inte skriven än]">Dubitativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypotetiskt_modus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypotetiskt modus [inte skriven än]">Hypotetiskt modus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inferentialis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Inferentialis [inte skriven än]">Inferentialis</a>/Renarrativ/Oblik<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interrogativ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interrogativ [inte skriven än]">Interrogativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Konjunktiv" title="Konjunktiv">Konjunktiv</a>/Subjunktiv<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Potentialis" title="Potentialis">Potentialis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spekulativ_(modus)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Spekulativ (modus) [inte skriven än]">Spekulativ</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Beroende omständigheter<br />(<i>vad som skulle vara</i>)</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Konditionalis" title="Konditionalis">Konditionalis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eventiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eventiv [inte skriven än]">Eventiv</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Övriga</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debitiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Debitiv [inte skriven än]">Debitiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presumptiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Presumptiv [inte skriven än]">Presumptiv</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Infinita verbformer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gerundium" title="Gerundium">Gerundium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Gerundivum" title="Gerundivum">Gerundivum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Infinitiv" title="Infinitiv">Infinitiv</a> (<a href="/wiki/Futurum_infinitiv" title="Futurum infinitiv">Futurum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Perfekt_infinitiv" title="Perfekt infinitiv">Perfekt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Presens_infinitiv" title="Presens infinitiv">Presens</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Particip</a> (<a href="/wiki/Futurum_particip" title="Futurum particip">Futurum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Perfekt_particip" title="Perfekt particip">Perfekt</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Presens_particip" title="Presens particip">Presens</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Supinum" title="Supinum">Supinum</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Diates" title="Diates">Diateser</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aktivum" title="Aktivum">Aktiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adjutativ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adjutativ [inte skriven än]">Adjutativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antipassiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antipassiv [inte skriven än]">Antipassiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Applikativ" title="Applikativ">Applikativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autokausativ&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Autokausativ [inte skriven än]">Autokausativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autonom_(diates)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Autonom (diates) [inte skriven än]">Autonom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centraldiates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centraldiates [inte skriven än]">Centraldiates</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cirkumstantialis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cirkumstantialis [inte skriven än]">Cirkumstantialis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kausativ_(diates)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kausativ (diates) [inte skriven än]">Kausativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kooperativ_(diates)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kooperativ (diates) [inte skriven än]">Kooperativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mediopassiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mediopassiv [inte skriven än]">Mediopassiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Passivum" title="Passivum">Passiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reciprok_diates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reciprok diates [inte skriven än]">Reciprok</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reflexiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reflexiv [inte skriven än]">Reflexiv</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Person_(grammatik)" title="Person (grammatik)">Personer</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Första person">1:a person</a> (<a href="/wiki/Exklusiv_f%C3%B6rsta_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Exklusiv första person">Exklusiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Inklusiv_f%C3%B6rsta_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Inklusiv första person">Inklusiv</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Andra_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Andra person">2:a person</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Tredje_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Tredje person">3:e person</a> (<a href="/wiki/Obviativ_tredje_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Obviativ tredje person">Obviativ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Proximat_tredje_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Proximat tredje person">Proximat</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%A4rde_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Fjärde person">4:e person</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Femte_person" class="mw-redirect" title="Femte person">5:e person</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Ordklasser" title="Mall:Ordklasser"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Ordklasser&amp;action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Ordklasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordklasser">Ordklasser</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Substantiv" title="Substantiv">Substantiv</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Animacitet" title="Animacitet">Animacitet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dividuativa_substantiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dividuativa substantiv [inte skriven än]">Dividuativa</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Individuativa_substantiv&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Individuativa substantiv [inte skriven än]">Individuativa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Egennamn" title="Egennamn">Egennamn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Nomen_agentis" title="Nomen agentis">Nomen agentis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Verbalsubstantiv" title="Verbalsubstantiv">Verbalsubstantiv</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Genus_(spr%C3%A5kvetenskap)" title="Genus (språkvetenskap)">Genus</a> (kön)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Femininum" title="Femininum">Femininum</a> (honkön)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Maskulinum" title="Maskulinum">Maskulinum</a> (hankön) <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Neutrum" title="Neutrum">Neutrum</a> (intetkön, detkön)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Reale" title="Reale">Reale</a> (realgenus, utrum; tvekön, denkön)<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Utrum" title="Utrum">Utrum</a><br />— <a href="/wiki/Sexus" title="Sexus">Sexus</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">Verb</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ambitransitivt_verb" title="Ambitransitivt verb">Ambitransitivt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Finit_verb" title="Finit verb">Finit verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Infinit_verb" title="Infinit verb">Infinit verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Verbalsubstantiv" title="Verbalsubstantiv">Verbalsubstantiv</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Deponensverb" title="Deponensverb">Deponensverb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lpverb" title="Hjälpverb">Hjälpverb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Inkoativt_verb" title="Inkoativt verb">Inkoativt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Intransitivt_verb" title="Intransitivt verb">Intransitivt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kausativt_verb" class="mw-redirect" title="Kausativt verb">Kausativt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Kopula" title="Kopula">Kopula</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Modalt_hj%C3%A4lpverb" title="Modalt hjälpverb">Modalt hjälpverb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Opersonligt_verb" class="mw-redirect" title="Opersonligt verb">Opersonligt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Oregelbundet_verb" title="Oregelbundet verb">Oregelbundet verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Particip</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Partikelverb" title="Partikelverb">Partikelverb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Reciprokt_verb" title="Reciprokt verb">Reciprokt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Reflexivt_verb" title="Reflexivt verb">Reflexivt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Starkt_verb" title="Starkt verb">Starkt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Statiskt_verb" title="Statiskt verb">Statiskt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Svagt_verb" title="Svagt verb">Svagt verb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Transitivt_verb" title="Transitivt verb">Transitivt verb</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Adjektiv" title="Adjektiv">Adjektiv</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Particip</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Adverb" title="Adverb">Adverb</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i>Beskrivande adverb</i> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <i>Pronominella adverb</i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Pronomen" title="Pronomen">Pronomen</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i>Definita:</i> <a href="/wiki/Personliga_pronomen" class="mw-redirect" title="Personliga pronomen">Personliga pronomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Possessivt_pronomen" title="Possessivt pronomen">Possessivt pronomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Demonstrativt_pronomen" title="Demonstrativt pronomen">Demonstrativt pronomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Reflexiva_pronomen" class="mw-redirect" title="Reflexiva pronomen">Reflexiva pronomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reciprokt_pronomen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reciprokt pronomen [inte skriven än]">Reciprokt pronomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Relativpronomen" title="Relativpronomen">Relativpronomen</a><br /> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interrogativa_pronomen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interrogativa pronomen [inte skriven än]">Interrogativa pronomen</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kvantitativa_pronomen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvantitativa pronomen">Kvantitativa pronomen</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Relationella_pronomen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Relationella pronomen [inte skriven än]">Relationella pronomen</a></i></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Adposition" title="Adposition">Adposition</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Preposition" title="Preposition">Preposition</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Cirkumposition" title="Cirkumposition">Cirkumposition</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Postposition" title="Postposition">Postposition</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Konjunktion_(ordklass)" title="Konjunktion (ordklass)">Konjunktion/Subjunktion</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Determinanter</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Artikel_(grammatik)" title="Artikel (grammatik)">Artikel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Infinitivm%C3%A4rke" title="Infinitivmärke">Infinitivmärke</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Interjektioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Interjektioner">Interjektioner</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Svordom" title="Svordom">Svordom</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Partikel_(lingvistik)" title="Partikel (lingvistik)">Partikel</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Diskurspartikel" title="Diskurspartikel">Diskurspartikel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A5geord" title="Frågeord">Frågeord</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Verbpartikel" title="Verbpartikel">Verbpartikel</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4kneord" title="Räkneord">Räkneord</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kopula" title="Kopula">Kopulaverb</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Onomatopoetiskt_ord" title="Onomatopoetiskt ord">Onomatopoetiskt ord</a><span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;· </span> <a href="/wiki/Sluten_ordklass" title="Sluten ordklass">Sluten ordklass</a><span 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