CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="nl" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Duitse mark - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )nlwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januari","februari","maart","april","mei","juni","juli","augustus","september","oktober","november","december"],"wgRequestId":"6581c6c4-9330-4dc0-9eb4-ff40d49a4d79","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Duitse_mark","wgTitle":"Duitse mark","wgCurRevisionId":67876304,"wgRevisionId":67876304,"wgArticleId":140616,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Historische munteenheid","Economische geschiedenis van Duitsland"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentLanguage":"nl","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Duitse_mark","wgRelevantArticleId":140616,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"nl","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"nl"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q16068","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready", "user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Direct-link-to-Commons","ext.gadget.ProtectionTemplates","ext.gadget.InterProjectLinks","ext.gadget.hoofdbetekenis-titelwijziging","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMapFrame","ext.gadget.subpages","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=nl&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1_mark_brd_1967_retouched.jpg/1200px-1_mark_brd_1967_retouched.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="642"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1_mark_brd_1967_retouched.jpg/800px-1_mark_brd_1967_retouched.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="428"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1_mark_brd_1967_retouched.jpg/640px-1_mark_brd_1967_retouched.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="342"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Duitse mark - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitse_mark"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitse_mark"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Duitse_mark rootpage-Duitse_mark skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/24_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Duitse+mark" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Duitse+mark" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Duitse+mark" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Duitse+mark" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gebruik_buiten_Duitsland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebruik_buiten_Duitsland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gebruik buiten Duitsland</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gebruik_buiten_Duitsland-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Gebruik buiten Duitsland-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gebruik_buiten_Duitsland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Montenegro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Montenegro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Montenegro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Montenegro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kosovo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kosovo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kosovo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kosovo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Munten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Munten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Munten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Munten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bankbiljetten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bankbiljetten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bankbiljetten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bankbiljetten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Duitse mark</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 67 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutsche Mark" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="مارك ألماني – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارك ألماني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="مارك المانى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارك المانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alman_markas%C4%B1" title="Alman markası – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alman markası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margl" title="Margl – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Margl" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая марка – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нямецкая марка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германска марка – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германска марка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_marka" title="Njemačka marka – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Njemačka marka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_alemany" title="Marc alemany – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Marc alemany" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmeck%C3%A1_marka" title="Německá marka – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německá marka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-mark" title="D-mark – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="D-mark" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="goed artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutsche Mark" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%BF" title="Γερμανικό μάρκο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανικό μάρκο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Deutsche Mark" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana_marko" title="Germana marko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germana marko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_alem%C3%A1n" title="Marco alemán – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marco alemán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa_mark" title="Saksa mark – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksa mark" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaniar_marko" title="Alemaniar marko – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemaniar marko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مارک آلمان – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارک آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksan_markka" title="Saksan markka – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksan markka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Deutsche Mark" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-Mark" title="D-Mark – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="D-Mark" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BAtske_mark" title="Dútske mark – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dútske mark" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Deutsche Mark" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_alem%C3%A1n" title="Marco alemán – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Marco alemán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99" title="מארק גרמני – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מארק גרמני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_marka" title="Njemačka marka – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njemačka marka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9met_m%C3%A1rka" title="Német márka – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Német márka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF" title="Գերմանական մարկ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանական մարկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Jerman" title="Mark Jerman – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mark Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskt_mark" title="Þýskt mark – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þýskt mark" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_tedesco" title="Marco tedesco – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Marco tedesco" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF" title="ドイツマルク – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツマルク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გერმანული მარკა – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანული მარკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%ED%81%AC" title="독일 마르크 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일 마르크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itsch_Mark" title="Däitsch Mark – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Däitsch Mark" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietijos_mark%C4%97" title="Vokietijos markė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietijos markė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cijas_marka" title="Vācijas marka – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācijas marka" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Германска марка – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германска марка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="जर्मन मार्क – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मन मार्क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Deutsche Mark" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A1_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="آلمونء مارک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلمونء مارک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk_mark" title="Tysk mark – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tysk mark" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tysk_mark" title="Tysk mark – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tysk mark" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marka_niemiecka" title="Marka niemiecka – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marka niemiecka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_alem%C3%A3o" title="Marco alemão – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Marco alemão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc%C4%83_german%C4%83" title="Marcă germană – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Marcă germană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Немецкая марка – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Немецкая марка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нїмецька марка – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нїмецька марка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka_marka" title="Njemačka marka – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Njemačka marka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutsche_Mark" title="Deutsche Mark – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Deutsche Mark" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemeck%C3%A1_marka" title="Nemecká marka – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nemecká marka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmalka_DM" title="Jarmalka DM – Somalisch" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jarmalka DM" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marka_gjermane" title="Marka gjermane – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Marka gjermane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Немачка марка – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Немачка марка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-mark" title="D-mark – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="D-mark" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="มาร์คเยอรมัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาร์คเยอรมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alman_mark%C4%B1" title="Alman markı – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alman markı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="uitgelicht artikel"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Німецька марка – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німецька марка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D8%A6%DA%86%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="ڈوئچے مارک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈوئچے مارک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marka_(pul_birligi)" title="Marka (pul birligi) – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Marka (pul birligi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marco_todesco" title="Marco todesco – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Marco todesco" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1c_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Mác Đức – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mác Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B" title="德国马克 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德国马克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B" title="德國馬克 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德國馬克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-kok_mark" title="Tek-kok mark – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tek-kok mark" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B%E9%A6%AC%E5%85%8B" title="德國馬克 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德國馬克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16068#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Duitse_mark" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Duitse_mark&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Duitse_mark"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Duitse_mark"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Duitse_mark" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Duitse_mark" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&oldid=67876304" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Duitse_mark&id=67876304&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDuitse_mark"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FDuitse_mark"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Duitse+mark"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Duitse_mark&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deutsche_Mark" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16068" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Duitse mark </th></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Duitsland"><img alt="Vlag van Duitsland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Duitsland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Duitsland (hoofdbetekenis)">Duitsland</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Montenegro_(1993%E2%80%932004).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Montegro"><img alt="Vlag van Montegro" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281993%E2%80%932004%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281993%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281993%E2%80%932004%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281993%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Montenegro_%281993%E2%80%932004%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Montenegro_%281993%E2%80%932004%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montenegro (hoofdbetekenis)">Montenegro</a> (1999-2002)<br /><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Kosovo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Kosovo"><img alt="Vlag van Kosovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/20px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/30px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Flag_of_Kosovo.svg/40px-Flag_of_Kosovo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> (1999-2002) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Verdeling </th> <td colspan="2">100 pfennig </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">ISO 4217-code</a> </th> <td colspan="2">DEM </td></tr> <tr> <th>Afkorting of <a href="/wiki/Valutateken" title="Valutateken">valutateken</a> </th> <td colspan="2">ℳ, DM </td></tr> <tr> <th>Voorgaande munteenheid </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Reichsmark" title="Reichsmark">Reichsmark</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Opvolgende munteenheid </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wisselkoers" title="Wisselkoers">Wisselkoers</a> </th> <td colspan="2">EUR 1 = DEM 1,95583 <br />(1-1-1999) </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:1_mark_brd_1967_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Duitse mark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1_mark_brd_1967_retouched.jpg/266px-1_mark_brd_1967_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1_mark_brd_1967_retouched.jpg/399px-1_mark_brd_1967_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/1_mark_brd_1967_retouched.jpg/532px-1_mark_brd_1967_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2646" data-file-height="1416" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Economie" title="Portaal:Economie">Economie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>Duitse mark</b> (<a href="/wiki/Duits" title="Duits">Duits</a>: Deutsche Mark), (DM, DEM) was de officiële geldeenheid van de <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Bondsrepubliek Duitsland</a> van 1948 tot de introductie van de <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> in 2002. Munten en bankbiljetten werden in 2002 uit de circulatie gehaald. Eén euro werd gelijkgesteld aan 1,95583 DM. De mark was onderverdeeld in 100 <a href="/wiki/Pfennig" title="Pfennig">Pfennig</a>. </p><p>In de gesproken taal had men het over de mark of, om nauwkeuriger te zijn, over de D-mark. De uitdrukking <i>Deutschmark</i> gebruikte men alleen in het Engels. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Enkele jaren na de vereniging van Duitsland in 1871 ontstond een gezamenlijke geldeenheid, de mark van 1876. Tot 1914 stond de mark, net als de frank of het pond, voor een <i>gewichtseenheid</i> in goud (<a href="/wiki/Goudstandaard" class="mw-redirect" title="Goudstandaard">goudstandaard</a>). Een mark vertegenwoordigde 1/2790 kg fijn goud.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Door de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> en latere ontwikkelingen kwam een <a href="/wiki/Hyperinflatie" title="Hyperinflatie">hyperinflatie</a> tot stand, en men maakte er een verschil tussen de nog steeds waardevolle <i>Goldmark</i> (als rekeneenheid) en de steeds waardelozer wordende <i>Papiermark</i>. In 1923 werd de oude mark vervangen door de <i><a href="/wiki/Rentenmark" title="Rentenmark">Rentenmark</a></i> en een jaar later door de <i><a href="/wiki/Reichsmark" title="Reichsmark">Reichsmark</a></i> (rijksmark) </p><p>Na de Tweede Wereldoorlog werd in 1948 de Deutsche Mark de officiële geldeenheid van de westelijke <a href="/wiki/Geallieerde_bezettingszones_in_Duitsland" title="Geallieerde bezettingszones in Duitsland">bezettingszones</a> en later van de Bondsrepubliek en van West-Berlijn. In de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_Democratische_Republiek" title="Duitse Democratische Republiek">DDR</a> werd het de <i>Deutsche Mark der Deutschen Notenbank</i> en later <i>Mark der DDR</i> (of onofficieel, maar veel gebruikt: Ostmark). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2005-1017-513,_Essen,_W%C3%A4hrungsreform.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2005-1017-513%2C_Essen%2C_W%C3%A4hrungsreform.jpg/260px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2005-1017-513%2C_Essen%2C_W%C3%A4hrungsreform.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2005-1017-513%2C_Essen%2C_W%C3%A4hrungsreform.jpg/390px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2005-1017-513%2C_Essen%2C_W%C3%A4hrungsreform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2005-1017-513%2C_Essen%2C_W%C3%A4hrungsreform.jpg/520px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-2005-1017-513%2C_Essen%2C_W%C3%A4hrungsreform.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Essen 1948: Mensen staan in de rij voor de nieuwe munt.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tot 1948 was de bijna waardeloze rijksmark de gemeenschappelijke valuta in zowel de Westelijke zones als ook in de Sovjetzone van Duitsland. In juni 1948 introduceerden de Westerse geallieerden de <i>Deutsche Mark</i> omdat met de Sovjets niet samen te werken viel. Een nieuwe munt was nodig om een einde aan de zwarte markt te maken. De Sovjets namen de introductie van de Westelijke mark als excuus om de toegangswegen naar West-Berlijn te blokkeren (<a href="/wiki/Blokkade_van_Berlijn" title="Blokkade van Berlijn">Blokkade van Berlijn</a>) en een eigen mark in de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-bezettingszone_in_Duitsland" title="Sovjet-bezettingszone in Duitsland">Sovjet-bezettingszone</a> te introduceren: de <a href="/wiki/Oost-Duitse_mark" title="Oost-Duitse mark">Oost-Duitse mark</a>. </p><p>Als munt van het herbouwde en economisch sterke Duitsland verwierf de mark grote betekenis ook voor andere landen van Europa. Bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/De_Nederlandsche_Bank" title="De Nederlandsche Bank">De Nederlandsche Bank</a> nam in de laatste jaren van de mark de Duitse monetaire regelingen over, om koersverschillen tussen mark en gulden minimaal te houden, ten bate van de economische samenwerking. Als voorbereiding op de <a href="/wiki/Duitse_hereniging" title="Duitse hereniging">Duitse hereniging</a> van <a href="/wiki/3_oktober" title="3 oktober">3 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> werd op <a href="/wiki/1_juli" title="1 juli">1 juli</a> van dat jaar de Duitse mark als wettig betaalmiddel <a href="/wiki/Invoering_van_de_Duitse_mark_in_de_DDR" title="Invoering van de Duitse mark in de DDR">in de DDR ingevoerd</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebruik_buiten_Duitsland">Gebruik buiten Duitsland</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebruik buiten Duitsland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebruik buiten Duitsland"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Montenegro">Montenegro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Montenegro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Montenegro"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Als reactie op <a href="/wiki/Hyperinflatie" title="Hyperinflatie">hyperinflatie</a> en prijsstijgingen in <a href="/wiki/Servi%C3%AB" title="Servië">Servië</a> voerde <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> op <a href="/wiki/2_november" title="2 november">2 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>, in samenwerking met de Duitse Bundesbank, de Duitse mark in. </p><p>Behalve economische redenen speelde ook de wil zich (politiek en economisch) te distantiëren van Belgrado. Belgrado’s reactie op de invoering van de Duitse mark was niet al te positief. Ze werd bestempeld als een vorm van afscheiding uit de federatie en “illegaal” verklaard. </p><p>De Duitse mark circuleerde aanvankelijk naast de door Servië uitgegeven Joegoslavische dinar. De Duitse mark bleek aanzienlijk meer vertrouwen van de bevolking te genieten, wat er toe leidde dat binnen enkele maanden de dinar bijna geheel uit de circulatie werd verdreven. In november 2000 liet de regering de dinar helemaal vallen, waardoor de mark de enige munteenheid werd. In principe was dit slechts een wettelijke vastlegging van de status quo. “De dinar werd niet verdreven door een regeringsbesluit. Het was het resultaat van een confrontatie tussen een van de stabielste munteenheden ter wereld en een heel zwakke”, aldus toenmalig minister van Financiën Miroslav Ivanišević. </p><p>Men was aanvankelijk van plan om op termijn een eigen Montenegrijnse munteenheid in te voeren. Deze zou gekoppeld zijn aan de Duitse mark, op eenzelfde wijze als in <a href="/wiki/Bosni%C3%AB_en_Herzegovina" title="Bosnië en Herzegovina">Bosnië en Herzegovina</a> gedaan was. De Duitse mark zou ernaast blijven circuleren. Hier is niets van terechtgekomen. </p><p>In 2002 verving Montenegro net als Duitsland de mark door de euro. Het was een zet die de ECB om economische redenen afraadde. Gezien Montenegro’s plannen om toe te treden tot de EU, ziet het ernaar uit dat de euro zal blijven. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kosovo">Kosovo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kosovo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kosovo"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kosovo was een ‘autonome regio’ binnen Joegoslavië, maar probeerde zich gewapenderhand af te scheiden. In 1999 greep de NAVO in, en Kosovo kwam onder VN-bestuur te staan. In deze situatie was het noodzakelijk de banden tussen Kosovo en Joegoslavië te versoepelen en de economie weer op kracht te krijgen. Met deze doelen voor ogen voerde het VN-bestuur in september 1999 de Duitse mark als enige munteenheid in. In 2002 werd deze met steun van de EU vervangen door de euro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Munten">Munten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Munten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Munten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:50-PF-Coin-German.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/50-PF-Coin-German.jpg/260px-50-PF-Coin-German.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/50-PF-Coin-German.jpg/390px-50-PF-Coin-German.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/50-PF-Coin-German.jpg/520px-50-PF-Coin-German.jpg 2x" data-file-width="559" data-file-height="278" /></a><figcaption>De munt van 50 <i>Pfennig</i>: Een vrouw, de vrouw van de kunstenaar, plant een eikenboom. Dit werd gekozen als symbool van de heropbouw van Duitsland na de oorlog.</figcaption></figure> <p>De munten van de DM hadden de waarden 0,01; 0,02; 0,05; 0,10; 0,50; 1,00; 2,00 en 5,00 DM (er was geen munt van 0,20 DM en oorspronkelijk ook geen munt van 2,00 DM). De munten van 0,01 DM en 0,02 DM zijn koperkleurig, 0,05 DM en 0,10 DM bronskleurig en de rest zilverkleurig. Op de munten met de waarde tot en met 0,10 DM staat een eikenblad, op de munt van 0,50 DM een vrouw die een eikel plant en de <i>Bundesadler</i> (Duitse adelaar) staat op de munten van 1,00 DM en 5,00 DM. </p><p>De munten van 2,00 DM kregen vanaf 1969 de gezichten van verschillende Duitse politici: de liberaal <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Heuss" title="Theodor Heuss">Theodor Heuss</a> en de christendemocraat <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Adenauer" title="Konrad Adenauer">Konrad Adenauer</a> waren de eerste president respectievelijk regeringsleider van de Bondsrepubliek. In 1979 kreeg de eerste naoorlogse <a href="/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands">SPD</a>-leider <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schumacher" title="Kurt Schumacher">Kurt Schumacher</a> een eigen munt van 2 DM, in 1988 gevolgd door een munt voor <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Erhard" title="Ludwig Erhard">Ludwig Erhard</a> (CDU, minister van economische zaken en regeringsleider) ter herinnering aan de geldhervorming van 1948. In 1990 kreeg de partij <a href="/wiki/Christlich-Soziale_Union_in_Bayern" class="mw-redirect" title="Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern">CSU</a> met <a href="/wiki/Franz_Josef_Strau%C3%9F" title="Franz Josef Strauß">Franz Josef Strauß</a> ook haar vertegenwoordiger. De laatste op een reguliere munt herdachte politicus was de in 1992 overleden voormalige SPD-regeringsleider <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a>, die in 1994 een 2 DM munt kreeg. </p><p>Er zijn ook veel herdenkingsmunten van 5 DM en 10 DM, maar deze zijn, hoewel ze een wettig betaalmiddel waren, bijna alleen te vinden bij verzamelaars. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bankbiljetten">Bankbiljetten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bankbiljetten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bankbiljetten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Er waren drie series bankbiljetten: </p> <ul><li>Eén uitgegeven in 1948 door de <a href="/wiki/Bank_deutscher_L%C3%A4nder" title="Bank deutscher Länder">Bank deutscher Länder</a>, een instituut van het bestuur van de westerse bezetters. Het ontwerp was vergelijkbaar met de <a href="/wiki/Amerikaanse_dollar" title="Amerikaanse dollar">Amerikaanse dollar</a>.</li> <li>Eén uitgegeven in 1960 door de <a href="/wiki/Bundesbank" class="mw-redirect" title="Bundesbank">Bundesbank</a>. Op deze biljetten stonden neutrale symbolen en beroemde schilderijen en gebouwen. De biljetten hadden een waarde van DM 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 en 1000.</li> <li>Eén uitgegeven in 1989 en later door de Bundesbank om de vooruitgang in de technologie van valsemunters tegen te gaan. Een biljet van 200 DM werd toegevoegd. Op deze biljetten stonden Duitse artiesten en wetenschappers samen met symbolen en werktuigen en hun beroep om ze bekender te maken. <a href="/wiki/Bettina_von_Arnim" title="Bettina von Arnim">Bettina von Arnim</a> bijvoorbeeld, een schrijfster uit de romantiek en zus van bekendere von Arnims, was te zien op het biljet van 5 DM, met de <a href="/wiki/Brandenburger_Tor_(Berlijn)" title="Brandenburger Tor (Berlijn)">Brandenburger Tor</a> op de achterkant omdat ze in Berlijn leefde.</li></ul> <p>In de laatste twee series waren de biljetten van 5 DM en meer dan 100 DM nauwelijks in omloop. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>1989 serie </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Voorkant </th> <th>Waarde </th> <th>Afmeeting </th> <th>Kleur </th> <th>Portret/Voorkant </th> <th>Achterkant </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>5 mark </td> <td>122 x 62 mm </td> <td>Geelgroen </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bettina_von_Arnim" title="Bettina von Arnim">Bettina von Arnim</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brandenburger_Tor_(Berlijn)" title="Brandenburger Tor (Berlijn)">Brandenburger Tor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>10 mark </td> <td>130 x 65 mm </td> <td>Blauw en violet </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carl_Friedrich_Gauss" title="Carl Friedrich Gauss">Carl Friedrich Gauss</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sextant_(navigatie)" title="Sextant (navigatie)">Sextant</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>20 mark </td> <td>138 x 68 mm </td> <td>Groen </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Annette_von_Droste-H%C3%BClshoff" title="Annette von Droste-Hülshoff">Annette von Droste-Hülshoff</a> </td> <td>Een ganzenveer en een beukeboom </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:50_DM_Serie4_Vorderseite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/50_DM_Serie4_Vorderseite.jpg/260px-50_DM_Serie4_Vorderseite.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/50_DM_Serie4_Vorderseite.jpg/390px-50_DM_Serie4_Vorderseite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/50_DM_Serie4_Vorderseite.jpg/520px-50_DM_Serie4_Vorderseite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="840" data-file-height="436" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>50 mark </td> <td>146 x 71 mm </td> <td>Geelbruin </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Balthasar_Neumann" title="Balthasar Neumann">Balthasar Neumann</a> </td> <td>Gedeelte van de <a href="/wiki/Residentie_van_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Residentie van Würzburg">Residentie van Würzburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>100 mark </td> <td>154 x 74 mm </td> <td>Donkerblauw </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clara_Schumann" title="Clara Schumann">Clara Schumann</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vleugel_(muziekinstrument)" title="Vleugel (muziekinstrument)">Vleugel</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:200_DM_Serie4_Vorderseite.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/200_DM_Serie4_Vorderseite.jpg/260px-200_DM_Serie4_Vorderseite.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/200_DM_Serie4_Vorderseite.jpg/390px-200_DM_Serie4_Vorderseite.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/200_DM_Serie4_Vorderseite.jpg/520px-200_DM_Serie4_Vorderseite.jpg 2x" data-file-width="832" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td>200 mark </td> <td>162 x 77 mm </td> <td>Oranje </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Microscoop" title="Microscoop">Microscoop</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>500 mark </td> <td>170 x 80 mm </td> <td>Roze </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Sibylla_Merian" title="Maria Sibylla Merian">Maria Sibylla Merian</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taraxacum" title="Taraxacum">Taraxacum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanners" title="Spanners">spanners</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vlinders" title="Vlinders">vlinder</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>1000 mark </td> <td>178 x 83 mm </td> <td>Donkerbruin </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Grimm" title="Wilhelm Grimm">Wilhelm</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Grimm" title="Jacob Grimm">Jacob Grimm</a> </td> <td>Het 'Duitse woordenboek' </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_von_Mises" title="Ludwig von Mises">Ludwig von Mises</a>, <i>Theory of Money and Credit</i>, Ch. 3 in fine.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Euro"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_euro" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie euro"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_euro" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_euro&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Euro" class="navigatie-titel">Euro</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Hoofdpagina's:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> · <a href="/wiki/Euromunten" title="Euromunten">euromunten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eurobankbiljetten" title="Eurobankbiljetten">eurobankbiljetten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">eurozone</a> · <a href="/wiki/Euroteken" title="Euroteken">euroteken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Euro-herdenkingsmunt" title="Euro-herdenkingsmunt">euro-herdenkingsmunt</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Herdenkingsmunten_van_%E2%82%AC_2" title="Herdenkingsmunten van € 2">herdenkingsmunten van € 2</a></span> · <a href="/wiki/Meerwaardeherdenkingsmunt" class="mw-redirect" title="Meerwaardeherdenkingsmunt">meerwaardeherdenkingsmunten</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Gerelateerde pagina's:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ding_flof_bips" title="Ding flof bips">ding flof bips</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eonia" title="Eonia">Eonia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Euribor" title="Euribor">Euribor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Europese_Centrale_Bank" title="Europese Centrale Bank">ECB</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stabiliteits-_en_Groeipact" title="Stabiliteits- en Groeipact">Stabiliteits- en Groeipact</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Geschiedenis:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europees_Monetair_Systeem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europees Monetair Systeem (de pagina bestaat niet)">Europees Monetair Systeem</a> (I: <a href="/wiki/Europese_rekeneenheid" title="Europese rekeneenheid">ECU</a>, II: <a href="/wiki/Europees_Wisselkoersmechanisme" title="Europees Wisselkoersmechanisme">WKM</a>, III: <a href="/wiki/Europees_Wisselkoersmechanisme#WKM_II" title="Europees Wisselkoersmechanisme">WKM II</a>, IV: <a href="/wiki/Economische_en_Monetaire_Unie" title="Economische en Monetaire Unie">EMU</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Europees_Monetair_Instituut" title="Europees Monetair Instituut">Europees Monetair Instituut</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Eurozone:</b></td><td class="rechts"><b>EU:</b> <a href="/wiki/Belgische_euromunten" title="Belgische euromunten">België</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cypriotische_euromunten" title="Cypriotische euromunten">Cyprus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Duitse_euromunten" title="Duitse euromunten">Duitsland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Estische_euromunten" title="Estische euromunten">Estland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finse_euromunten" title="Finse euromunten">Finland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Franse_euromunten" title="Franse euromunten">Frankrijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Griekse_euromunten" title="Griekse euromunten">Griekenland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ierse_euromunten" title="Ierse euromunten">Ierland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_euromunten" title="Italiaanse euromunten">Italië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kroatische_euromunten" title="Kroatische euromunten">Kroatië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Letse_euromunten" title="Letse euromunten">Letland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Litouwse_euromunten" title="Litouwse euromunten">Litouwen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgse_euromunten" title="Luxemburgse euromunten">Luxemburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maltese_euromunten" title="Maltese euromunten">Malta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_euromunten" title="Nederlandse euromunten">Nederland</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijkse_euromunten" title="Oostenrijkse euromunten">Oostenrijk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portugese_euromunten" title="Portugese euromunten">Portugal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sloveense_euromunten" title="Sloveense euromunten">Slovenië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slowaakse_euromunten" title="Slowaakse euromunten">Slowakije</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spaanse_euromunten" title="Spaanse euromunten">Spanje</a><br /></td></tr><tr><td class="links"></td><td class="rechts"><b>Niet-EU (met akkoord):</b> <a href="/wiki/Andorrese_euromunten" title="Andorrese euromunten">Andorra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monegaskische_euromunten" title="Monegaskische euromunten">Monaco</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Marinese_euromunten" title="San Marinese euromunten">San Marino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vaticaanse_euromunten" title="Vaticaanse euromunten">Vaticaanstad</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"></td><td class="rechts"><b>Niet-EU (zonder akkoord):</b> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_en_de_euro" title="Kosovo en de euro">Kosovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montenegro_en_de_euro" title="Montenegro en de euro">Montenegro</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>EU-lidstaten die euro gaan invoeren:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaarse_euromunten" title="Bulgaarse euromunten">Bulgarije</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hongarije_en_de_euro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hongarije en de euro (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hongarije</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polen_en_de_euro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polen en de euro (de pagina bestaat niet)">Polen</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roemeni%C3%AB_en_de_euro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roemenië en de euro (de pagina bestaat niet)">Roemenië</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjechi%C3%AB_en_de_euro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tsjechië en de euro (de pagina bestaat niet)">Tsjechië</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zweden_en_de_euro" title="Zweden en de euro">Zweden</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>EU-lidstaten met uitzonderingsbepaling:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Denemarken_en_de_euro" title="Denemarken en de euro">Denemarken</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Voormalige EU-lidstaten met uitzonderingsbepaling:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verenigd_Koninkrijk_en_de_euro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verenigd Koninkrijk en de euro (de pagina bestaat niet)">Verenigd Koninkrijk</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Pre-euro munteenheden:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Europese_rekeneenheid" title="Europese rekeneenheid">ECU</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Belgische_frank" title="Belgische frank">Belgische frank</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cypriotisch_pond" title="Cypriotisch pond">Cypriotisch pond</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Duitse mark</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Estische_kroon" title="Estische kroon">Estische kroon</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Finse_mark" title="Finse mark">Finse mark</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Franse_frank" title="Franse frank">Franse frank</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Drachme" title="Drachme">Griekse drachme</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iers_pond" title="Iers pond">Iers pond</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Italiaanse_lire" title="Italiaanse lire">Italiaanse lire</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kroatische_kuna" title="Kroatische kuna">Kroatische kuna</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Letse_lats" title="Letse lats">Letse lats</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Litouwse_litas" title="Litouwse litas">Litouwse litas</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgse_frank" title="Luxemburgse frank">Luxemburgse frank</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maltese_lire" title="Maltese lire">Maltese lire</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Monegaskische_frank" title="Monegaskische frank">Monegaskische frank</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nederlandse_gulden" title="Nederlandse gulden">Nederlandse gulden</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijkse_schilling" title="Oostenrijkse schilling">Oostenrijkse schilling</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Portugese_escudo" title="Portugese escudo">Portugese escudo</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/San_Marinese_lire" title="San Marinese lire">San Marinese lire</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tolar" title="Tolar">Sloveense tolar</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Slowaakse_kroon" title="Slowaakse kroon">Slowaakse kroon</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Peseta" title="Peseta">Spaanse peseta</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vaticaanse_lire" title="Vaticaanse lire">Vaticaanse lire</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"> <b>Resterende munteenheden <a href="/wiki/Europees_Wisselkoersmechanisme" title="Europees Wisselkoersmechanisme">WKM II</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Deense_kroon" title="Deense kroon">Deense kroon</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaarse_lev" title="Bulgaarse lev">Bulgaarse lev</a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"> <b>Resterende munteenheden EU:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hongaarse_forint" title="Hongaarse forint">Hongaarse forint</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Poolse_z%C5%82oty" title="Poolse złoty">Poolse złoty</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Roemeense_leu" title="Roemeense leu">Roemeense leu</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tsjechische_kroon" title="Tsjechische kroon">Tsjechische kroon</a></span> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zweedse_kroon" title="Zweedse kroon">Zweedse kroon</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deutsche_Mark#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Deutsche Mark">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Deutsche_Mark#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Deutsche Mark">Deutsche Mark</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&oldid=67876304">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&oldid=67876304</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Historische_munteenheid" title="Categorie:Historische munteenheid">Historische munteenheid</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Economische_geschiedenis_van_Duitsland" title="Categorie:Economische geschiedenis van Duitsland">Economische geschiedenis van Duitsland</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 26 jul 2024 om 08:34.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. Zie de <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/nl">gebruiksvoorwaarden</a> voor meer informatie.<br /> Wikipedia® is een geregistreerd handelsmerk van de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, een organisatie zonder winstoogmerk.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacybeleid</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia">Over Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Algemeen_voorbehoud">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Gedragscode</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Ontwikkelaars</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/nl.wikipedia.org">Statistieken</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookieverklaring</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Duitse_mark&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobiele weergave</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4z62t","wgBackendResponseTime":166,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.161","walltime":"0.247","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1660,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":33111,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":15990,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2422,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 163.918 1 -total"," 51.96% 85.172 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_munteenheid"," 49.80% 81.631 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek"," 31.67% 51.906 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_Euro"," 28.26% 46.322 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie"," 17.09% 28.016 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie/Tabel"," 12.15% 19.921 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding"," 11.59% 18.998 1 Sjabloon:PAGENAMEBASE"," 11.43% 18.732 1 Sjabloon:Commonscat"," 8.63% 14.143 1 Sjabloon:Zusterproject_box"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.007","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":691656,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.canary-5b9b5c9fb9-b8sf7","timestamp":"20241102124922","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Duitse mark","url":"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Duitse_mark","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16068","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16068","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Bijdragers aan Wikimedia-projecten"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-02-21T16:56:45Z","dateModified":"2024-07-26T07:34:31Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/b\/b8\/1_mark_brd_1967_retouched.jpg","headline":"voormalige valuta van Duitsland"}</script> </body> </html>