Journal of Education and Health Promotion

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GQCBQ8WAh8AaGQCAw8PFgIeCUFjY2Vzc0tleQUBL2RkAgsPZBYCAgEPDxYCHwBoZGQCEw9kFgICAQ9kFgJmD2QWAgICDxYEHwMFKmVqLWFkdmVydGlzZW1lbnQgZWotYWR2ZXJ0aXNlbWVudC10b3Bjb21ibx8AZxYCAgEPFgQfAgWRAzxkaXYgaWQ9ImdhXzcxNTBkMDI3LTZlOWMtNGQ5YS04ZWY1LTE4NmI1ZjljMmU1ZSIgY2xhc3M9ImFkLXNsb3QtY29udGFpbmVyIGFkLXNsb3QtY29udGFpbmVyLWdhXzcxNTBkMDI3LTZlOWMtNGQ5YS04ZWY1LTE4NmI1ZjljMmU1ZSIgZGF0YS1zaXplbWFwPSJbW1s3MzAsIDUwMF0sIFtbNzI4LCA5MF1dXSwgW1swLCAwXSwgW1szMDAsIDUwXV1dXSIgZGF0YS1hZHBhdGg9Ii8xNTcyNjcwMjc2MS9EZXNrdG9wL2plaHAvQXJ0aWNsZS9Ub3AiIGRhdGEtYXV0b2xvYWQ9InllcyIgZGF0YS1vdXRvZnBhZ2U9Im5vIiBkYXRhLXN0aWNreT0ibm8iIGRhdGEtc2xvdHRhcmdldGluZz0nJyBkYXRhLWRpc3BsYXlzbHVnPSJ5ZXMiIGRhdGEtc3RpY2t5LWR1cmF0aW9uPSI1IiBkYXRhLW5hbWU9IlRvcCI+PC9kaXY+HwBnZAIVD2QWAmYPZBYQZg9kFgRmD2QWCgIBDxYCHwBoFgQCAw9kFhACAQ8WAh8AaBYCAgEPDxYCHgtOYXZpZ2F0ZVVybAWcAWh0dHBzOi8vam91cm5hbHMubHd3LmNvbS9qZWhwL3NlY3VyZS9wYWdlcy9teWFjY291bnQuYXNweD9Db250ZXh0VXJsPSUyZmplaHAlMmZmdWxsdGV4dCUyZjIwMjElMmYxMDAwMCUyZmNvdmlkXzE5X19wcm9zX2FuZF9jb25zX29mX2RpZmZlcmVudF9jYXJpbmcuNzguYXNweGRkAgMPFgIfAGgWAgIBDw8WAh8pBb0BaHR0cHM6Ly9qb3VybmFscy5sd3cuY29tL2plaHAvc2VjdXJlL3BhZ2VzL215YWNjb3VudC5hc3B4P0NvbnRleHRVcmw9JTJmamVocCUyZmZ1bGx0ZXh0JTJmMjAyMSUyZjEwMDAwJTJmY292aWRfMTlfX3Byb3NfYW5kX2NvbnNfb2ZfZGlmZmVyZW50X2NhcmluZy43OC5hc3B4JmVkaXRXZWJQYXJ0PWVkaXRDaGFuZ2VQYXNzd29yZFdQZGQCBQ8WAh8AaBYCAgEPDxYCHykFngFodHRwczovL2pvdXJuYWxzLmx3dy5jb20vamVocC9zZWN1cmUvcGFnZXMvbXlmYXZvcml0ZXMuYXNweD9Db250ZXh0VXJsPSUyZmplaHAlMmZmdWxsdGV4dCUyZjIwMjElMmYxMDAwMCUyZmNvdmlkXzE5X19wcm9zX2FuZF9jb25zX29mX2RpZmZlcmVudF9jYXJpbmcuNzguYXNweGRkAgcPZBYCAgEPDxYCHykFtwFodHRwczovL2pvdXJuYWxzLmx3dy5jb20vamVocC9zZWN1cmUvcGFnZXMvbXlmYXZvcml0ZXMuYXNweD9Db250ZXh0VXJsPSUyZmplaHAlMmZmdWxsdGV4dCUyZjIwMjElMmYxMDAwMCUyZmNvdmlkXzE5X19wcm9zX2FuZF9jb25zX29mX2RpZmZlcmVudF9jYXJpbmcuNzguYXNweCZjb2xsZWN0aW9uPVNhdmVkU2VhcmNoZXNkZAILD2QWAgIBDw8WAh8pBZQBaHR0cHM6Ly9qb3VybmFscy5sd3cuY29tL2plaHAvcGFnZXMvcmVnaXN0ZXIuYXNweD9Db250ZXh0VXJsPSUyZmplaHAlMmZmdWxsdGV4dCUyZjIwMjElMmYxMDAwMCUyZmNvdmlkXzE5X19wcm9zX2FuZF9jb25zX29mX2RpZmZlcmVudF9jYXJpbmcuNzguYXNweGRkAg0PZBYCAgEPFgIfAQUZaHR0cDovL2hlYWx0aGpvYnNwbHVzLmNvbWQCDw8WAh8AZxYCAgEPDxYGHykFsQFodHRwczovL2pvdXJuYWxzLmx3dy5jb20vamVocC9wYWdlcy9sb2dpbi5hc3B4P0NvbnRleHRVcmw9JTJmamVocCUyZmZ1bGx0ZXh0JTJmMjAyMSUyZjEwMDAwJTJmY292aWRfMTlfX3Byb3NfYW5kX2NvbnNfb2ZfZGlmZmVyZW50X2NhcmluZy43OC5hc3B4JlJlcXVlc3RGb3I9QWN0aXZhdGVTdWJzY3JpcHRpb24eB0VuYWJsZWRnHwBnZGQCEw8WAh8AaBYCAgEPDxYCHykFiwFodHRwczovL2pvdXJuYWxzLmx3dy5jb20vamVocC9fbGF5b3V0cy8xNS9vYWtzLmpvdXJuYWxzL2xvZ291dC5hc3B4P0NvbnRleHRVcmw9aHR0cHMlM2ElMmYlMmZqb3VybmFscy5sd3cuY29tJTJmamVocCUyZnBhZ2VzJTJmZGVmYXVsdC5hc3B4ZGQCBQ8WAh8AaBYCAgEPFCsAAmRkZAIDDxYCHwBnZAIED2QWAgIBDw8WCB8kBSB1c2VyLW1lbnVfX2xpbmsganMtcmVnaXN0ZXItbGluax8pBZQBaHR0cHM6Ly9qb3VybmFscy5sd3cuY29tL2plaHAvcGFnZXMvcmVnaXN0ZXIuYXNweD9Db250ZXh0VXJsPSUyZmplaHAlMmZmdWxsdGV4dCUyZjIwMjElMmYxMDAwMCUyZmNvdmlkXzE5X19wcm9zX2FuZF9jb25zX29mX2RpZmZlcmVudF9jYXJpbmcuNzguYXNweB8lAgIfAGcWAh8nBVR7ImV2ZW50TmFtZSI6IlJlZ2lzdGVyIiwiZXZlbnREZXRhaWwiOnsic291cmNlIjoiTWFzdGhlYWQgRHJvcGRvd24ifSwiaXNOdWxsIjpmYWxzZX1kAggPZBYCAgEPDxYEHwIFE1N1Ym1pdCBhIE1hbnVzY3JpcHQfKQUjaHR0cHM6Ly9yZXZpZXcuam93Lm1lZGtub3cuY29tL2plaHBkZAILD2QWAgIGD2QWAgIBD2QWAgIFDw8WBB8pBUFodHRwczovL2pvdXJuYWxzLmx3dy5jb20vamVocC9fbGF5b3V0cy9vYWtzLmpvdXJuYWxzL3ByaXZhY3kuYXNweB8CBQ5Qcml2YWN5IFBvbGljeWRkAgEPZBYGZg8QDxYGHg1EYXRhVGV4dEZpZWxkBQRUZXh0Hg5EYXRhVmFsdWVGaWVsZAUEVGV4dB4LXyFEYXRhQm91bmRnZBAVBgNBbGwIQXJ0aWNsZXMGSW1hZ2VzBlZpZGVvcwhQb2RjYXN0cwVCbG9ncxUGA0FsbAhBcnRpY2xlcwZJbWFnZXMGVmlkZW9zCFBvZGNhc3RzBUJsb2dzFCsDBmdnZ2dnZ2RkAgUPDxYCHykFN2h0dHBzOi8vam91cm5hbHMubHd3LmNvbS9qZWhwL3BhZ2VzL2FkdmFuY2Vkc2VhcmNoLmFzcHhkZAIGDw8WAh8qaGRkAgEPDxYCHwBoZGQCAg8PFgIfKQWUAWh0dHBzOi8vam91cm5hbHMubHd3LmNvbS9qZWhwL3BhZ2VzL3JlZ2lzdGVyLmFzcHg/Q29udGV4dFVybD0lMmZqZWhwJTJmZnVsbHRleHQlMmYyMDIxJTJmMTAwMDAlMmZjb3ZpZF8xOV9fcHJvc19hbmRfY29uc19vZl9kaWZmZXJlbnRfY2FyaW5nLjc4LmFzcHhkZAIDDw8WBB8pBZwBaHR0cHM6Ly9qb3VybmFscy5sd3cuY29tL2plaHAvc2VjdXJlL3BhZ2VzL215YWNjb3VudC5hc3B4P0NvbnRleHRVcmw9JTJmamVocCUyZmZ1bGx0ZXh0JTJmMjAyMSUyZjEwMDAwJTJmY292aWRfMTlfX3Byb3NfYW5kX2NvbnNfb2ZfZGlmZmVyZW50X2NhcmluZy43OC5hc3B4HwBoZGQCBA8PFgIfAGgWAh8iBSJib3JkZXItcmlnaHQ6MXB4IHNvbGlkICFpbXBvcnRhbnQ7ZAIGDw8WAh8pBYsBaHR0cHM6Ly9qb3VybmFscy5sd3cuY29tL2plaHAvX2xheW91dHMvMTUvb2Frcy5qb3VybmFscy9sb2dvdXQuYXNweD9Db250ZXh0VXJsPWh0dHBzJTNhJTJmJTJmam91cm5hbHMubHd3LmNvbSUyZmplaHAlMmZwYWdlcyUyZmRlZmF1bHQuYXNweBYCHyIFImJvcmRlci1yaWdodDoxcHggc29saWQgIWltcG9ydGFudDtkAgcPFgIfJwW5AXsiYnJvd3NpbmdIaXN0b3J5Ijp7ImlzRW5hYmxlZCI6dHJ1ZSwic2VydmljZVVybCI6Imh0dHBzOi8vYXBpbS1obHJwLWVqcC1wcm9kLmF6dXJlLWFwaS5uZXQvZWUiLCJwZGZEb3dubG9hZFVybCI6Ii9fbGF5b3V0cy8xNS9vYWtzLmpvdXJuYWxzL2Rvd25sb2FkcGRmLmFzcHg/dHJja25nX3NyY19wZz1IaXN0b3J5VGFiIn19ZAIKD2QWBmYPEA8WBh8rBQRUZXh0HywFBFRleHQfLWdkEBUGA0FsbAhBcnRpY2xlcwZJbWFnZXMGVmlkZW9zCFBvZGNhc3RzBUJsb2dzFQYDQWxsCEFydGljbGVzBkltYWdlcwZWaWRlb3MIUG9kY2FzdHMFQmxvZ3MUKwMGZ2dnZ2dnZGQCBQ8PFgIfKQU3aHR0cHM6Ly9qb3VybmFscy5sd3cuY29tL2plaHAvcGFnZXMvYWR2YW5jZWRzZWFyY2guYXNweGRkAgYPDxYCHypoZGQCFw9kFgJmD2QWAgIBDw8WAh8AaGRkAiEPZBYCZg9kFhwCAQ9kFgJmD2QWAmYPZBYIA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name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenSubscribeToEtocPopupState" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscribeToEtocPopupState" value="showemail" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenConfirmSubscriptionPageUrl" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenConfirmSubscriptionPageUrl" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenJournalId" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenJournalId" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$hiddenSubscriptionType" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscriptionType" /> <div id="divPopupOverLay" class="Popup-Overlay" style="display: none; position: fixed; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 3800; width: 1920px; height: 4517px;"></div> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlSubscribeToEtoc" class="etoc-popup ej-box-modal-drop-shadow" style="display: none;"> <div tabindex="-1" role="dialog" class="wk-modal horizontally-centered small wk-modal-with-overlay wk-modal-small ejp-modal"> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlMain" onkeypress="javascript:return WebForm_FireDefaultButton(event, 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_btnContinue')"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblTitle"></span> </div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="js-close primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close "> <i class="fa fa-times"></i> </button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-body"> <strong> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblThankYouMessage"></span></strong> </div> <div class="wk-field-body"> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError" style="color:Black;display:none;"> <div class="ej-error-message"> <p class="ej-error-message-icon error-red"> </p> </div> </span> <label for="Email input">Enter your Email address:</label> <div class="wk-field-body"> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$txtEmailAddress" type="text" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_txtEmailAddress" class="ej-box-modal-style-1-input" /> </div> </div> <div class="wk-button-bar"> <div class="wk-button-group-left"> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$btnContinue" value="Continue" onclick="javascript:WebForm_DoPostBackWithOptions(new WebForm_PostBackOptions("ctl00$ctl51$Header$UserActionTools$SubscribeToEtocPopupControl$btnContinue", "", true, "", "", false, false))" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_btnContinue" class="primary-button" /> <input type="button" value="Cancel" id="btnCancel" class="js-close secondary-button" /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="wk-field-item"> <div class="wk-field-body"> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hypPrivacy" href="https://journals.lww.com/jehp/_layouts/oaks.journals/privacy.aspx" target="_blank">Privacy Policy</a> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlAuthenticatedUser" style="display: none;"> <section class="wk-modal-content"> <header class="wk-modal-header ejp-modal-header"> <div class="wk-modal-title ejp-modal-title"></div> <button aria-label="close dialog" class="js-close primary-button wk-button-icon wk-modal-close ejp-modal-close "><i class="fa fa-times"></i></button> </header> <div class="wk-modal-body"> <div class="wk-field-item"> <p> <strong> <span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblAuthenticatedUserTitle"></span> </strong> </p> </div> <p id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pAuthenticatedUserMessage"> </p> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ej-clear-float"> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> function alerts_SaveSubscriptionTypeInHiddenField(url, subscriptionType, journalId, yearId, issueId, articleId) { if (journalId && yearId && issueId && articleId) { logCounterDataAlertWhenCitedSynchronously(journalId, yearId, issueId, articleId); } $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscriptionType').val(subscriptionType); $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenJournalId').val(journalId); if (url) window.location = url; else __doPostBack('hypSubscribeToAlerts'); return false; } function alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup(journalTitle, journalId, subscriptionType, displaySubscriptionType) { $('#' + 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscriptionType').val(subscriptionType); var subscribeToEtocPopup = $find('subscribeToEtoc'); subscribeToEtocPopup.show(); document.getElementsByTagName( 'html' )[0].classList.add('no-scroll'); var modelPopupState = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenSubscribeToEtocPopupState'); var emailTextBox = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_txtEmailAddress'); var thanksPanel = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlAuthenticatedUser'); var mainPanel = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_pnlMain'); var thankYouMessageUnAuthenticated = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblThankYouMessage'); var thankYouMessageAuthenticated = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_lblAuthenticatedUserTitle'); if (!displaySubscriptionType) { displaySubscriptionType = subscriptionType; } if (modelPopupState.value == 'showthanksmessage') { thanksPanel.style.display = "block"; mainPanel.style.display = "none"; thankYouMessageAuthenticated.innerHTML = "Thank you for subscribing to the " + displaySubscriptionType + " for " + journalTitle + "."; } if (modelPopupState.value == 'showemail') { thanksPanel.style.display = "none"; mainPanel.style.display = "block"; thankYouMessageUnAuthenticated.innerHTML = "Thank you for choosing to subscribe to the " + displaySubscriptionType + " for " + journalTitle + "."; } if ($('.etoc-popup') != null) { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenJournalId').value = journalId; if (modelPopupState.value == 'showemail') emailTextBox.focus(); } } $('.js-close').on('click', function () { document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_txtEmailAddress').value = ""; document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_cvEmailError').style.display = "none"; var pageUrl = document.getElementById('ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_SubscribeToEtocPopupControl_hiddenConfirmSubscriptionPageUrl'); var subscribeeTocPopup = $find('subscribeToEtoc'); if (subscribeeTocPopup != null) { subscribeeTocPopup.hide(); document.getElementsByTagName( 'html' )[0].classList.remove('no-scroll'); if (pageUrl.value !== '' && pageUrl.value !== window.location.pathname) window.location = pageUrl.value; } return false; }); </script> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_eTocTopContainer"> <div id="eTocTop" style="display: none;"> <a rel="nofollow" title href="javascript:javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup('Journal of Education and Health Promotion','jehp','eTOC', 'eTOC');;" onclick="javascript: alerts_ShowSubscribeeTOCPopup('Journal of Education and Health Promotion','jehp','eTOC', 'eTOC');"><span id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_UserActionTools_alertLinkControlTop_defaultText" class="hideOnFixed">Subscribe to eTOC</span></a> </div> </div> <script> $(function () { //find recent searches link and move container var recentSearchesControl = $("a[id$='RecentSearches']"); if (recentSearchesControl.length) { recentSearchesControl.click(function (e) { e.stopPropagation(); if ($("#ResentSearchContainer").is(":hidden")) { $("#ResentSearchContainer").slideDown("slow"); recentSearchesControl.addClass('open'); } else { $("#ResentSearchContainer").hide(); recentSearchesControl.removeClass('open'); } }); } var eTocAccountLink = $("ul.js-user-action-toolbar__dropdown>li>a[id='SubscribeToEToc']"); if (eTocAccountLink.length) { eTocAccountLink.parent().html($("#eTocTop>a")); } }); </script> <a class="logo-secondary white" href="http://wolterskluwer.com/" target="_blank"> <h3 class="logo-secondary-text">Secondary Logo</h3> </a> <a href="#" class="sticky-search"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></a> </div> <div class="header__layout-bottom wk-grid-page-container"> <a id="hypJournals" class="logo-main" href="https://journals.lww.com/jehp/pages/default.aspx"> <h3 class="logo-main-text">Journal Logo </h3> </a> <div class="search-v2"> <div class="search-wrapper"> <select name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$ddlContentScope" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_ddlContentScope"> <option value="All">All</option> <option selected="selected" value="Articles">Articles</option> <option value="Images">Images</option> <option value="Videos">Videos</option> <option value="Podcasts">Podcasts</option> <option 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href="https://journals.lww.com/jehp/pages/advancedsearch.aspx">Advanced Search</a> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$btnGlobalSearch" value="" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearch" disabled="disabled" class="aspNetDisabled btnGlobalSearch" style="display: none;" /> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$Header$SearchTopBoxControl$hfldKeywords" type="hidden" id="ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_hfldKeywords" class="hfldKeywords" value="disableButton" /> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { try { var objSearchBox = { btnGlobalSearchMagnifierId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearchMagnifier', searchButtonId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearch', txtKeywordsId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_txtKeywords', hfldKeywordsHiddenId: 'ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_hfldKeywords', defaultSearchText: 'Search' }; new Searchbox(objSearchBox).Init(); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }); //autocomplete functionality for basic search //this functionality will call the SBA url and start suggesting after typing 3rd character var textKeywords = null; var hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl = null; var buttonGlobalSearch = null; $(function () { try { var objAutocomplete = { hiddenIsAutoCompleteEnabled: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_IsAutoCompleteEnabled'), textKeywords: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_txtKeywords'), hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_AutocompleteApiUrl'), buttonGlobalSearch: $('#ctl00_ctl51_Header_SearchTopBoxControl_btnGlobalSearch'), enableNewAutoComplete: true, newAutoCompleteUrl: 'https://dxg-search-na-prd.wkgposvc.cloud/Query.svc/Query_Expand', newAutoCompleteMaxSuggestions: '10', newAutoCompleteDictionaryIds: 'ovid_sted28_mesh22' }; autoComplete(objAutocomplete); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }); $(function () { let searchSelect = $('select[id$="ddlContentScope"]');; if (searchSelect.length){ searchSelect.selectize(); } }); </script> </div> <div id="main-nav-container-v2"> <nav id="main-nav" class="navbar navbar-default yamm wk-grid-page-container"> <div class="navbar-header"> <button id="fatJuicy" type="button" class="navbar-hamburger-button navbar-toggle collapsed pull-left" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#zz1_TopNavigationMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="navbar"> <span class="visually-hidden">Toggle navigation</span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="navbar-hamburger-button__text"></span> </button> </div> <div id="navActionButtons" class="btn-group navbar-hover-color" role="group" aria-label="..."> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_lnkRegister" class="btn btn-default navbar-button" href="https://journals.lww.com/jehp/pages/register.aspx?ContextUrl=%2fjehp%2ffulltext%2f2021%2f10000%2fcovid_19__pros_and_cons_of_different_caring.78.aspx">Register</a> <button class="user-menu__link user-menu__link--login js-ejp-login-btn btn btn-default navbar-button" type="button" data-config="{"eventName":"login","eventDetail":{},"isNull":false}"> <span>Login</span> </button> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl51_TopNavigationMenuConfiguration" style="display:none" class="js-top-navigation-menu-configuration" data-config="{"browsingHistory":{"isEnabled":true,"serviceUrl":"https://apim-hlrp-ejp-prod.azure-api.net/ee","pdfDownloadUrl":"/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/downloadpdf.aspx?trckng_src_pg=HistoryTab"}}"></div> <div id="zz1_TopNavigationMenu" class="navbar-collapse collapse js-top-navigation-menu noindex ms-core-listMenu-horizontalBox"> <ul id="zz2_RootAspMenu" class="root ms-core-listMenu-root static"> <li class="static selected"><a class="static selected menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-core-listMenu-selected ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/JEHP/pages/default.aspx" accesskey="1"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Home</span><span class="ms-hidden">Currently selected</span></span></a></li><li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/JEHP/pages/currenttoc.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Current Issues</span></span></a></li><li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/JEHP/pages/issuelist.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Previous Issues</span></span></a></li><li class="static dynamic-children"><span class="static dynamic-children menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode"><span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"><span class="menu-item-text">For Authors</span></span></span><ul aria-hidden="true" class="dynamic"> <li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/JEHP/Pages/informationforauthors.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Information for Authors</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="https://review.jow.medknow.com/jehp"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Submit a Manuscript</span></span></a></li> </ul></li><li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/JEHP/toc/publishahead"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Published Ahead-of-Print</span></span></a></li><li class="static dynamic-children"><span class="static dynamic-children menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode"><span aria-haspopup="true" class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow dynamic-children"><span class="menu-item-text">Journal Info</span></span></span><ul aria-hidden="true" class="dynamic"> <li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/JEHP/pages/aboutthejournal.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">About the Journal</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/JEHP/pages/editorialboard.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Editorial Board</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/JEHP/pages/affiliatedsociety.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Affiliated Society</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="https://www.medknow.com/advertise.asp"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Advertising</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="https://www.medknow.com/subscribe.asp"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Subscriptions</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="https://www.medknow.com/ReprintsAndLicensing.asp"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Reprints</span></span></a></li><li class="dynamic"><a class="dynamic menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="https://www.medknow.com/rights.asp"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Rights and Permissions</span></span></a></li> </ul></li><li class="static"><a class="static menu-item ms-core-listMenu-item ms-displayInline ms-navedit-linkNode" href="/JEHP/Pages/contactus.aspx"><span class="additional-background ms-navedit-flyoutArrow"><span class="menu-item-text">Contact Us</span></span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="search-v2"> <div class="search-wrapper"> <select name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$ddlContentScope" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_ddlContentScope"> <option value="All">All</option> <option selected="selected" value="Articles">Articles</option> <option value="Images">Images</option> <option value="Videos">Videos</option> <option value="Podcasts">Podcasts</option> <option value="Blogs">Blogs</option> </select> <div class="input-group" id="globalSearch"> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$txtKeywords" type="text" value="Search" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_txtKeywords" class="form-control searchText" /> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearchMagnifier" type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </span> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$IsAutoCompleteEnabled" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_IsAutoCompleteEnabled" value="false" /> <input type="hidden" name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$AutocompleteApiUrl" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_AutocompleteApiUrl" value="https://platformservices.wolterskluwerhealth.com/autocomplete/jehp/shingle/" /> </div> </div> <div class="advance-search" style=""> <a id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_lnkAdvanceSearch" href="https://journals.lww.com/jehp/pages/advancedsearch.aspx">Advanced Search</a> <input type="submit" name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$btnGlobalSearch" value="" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearch" disabled="disabled" class="aspNetDisabled btnGlobalSearch" style="display: none;" /> <input name="ctl00$ctl51$SearchBox$hfldKeywords" type="hidden" id="ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_hfldKeywords" class="hfldKeywords" value="disableButton" /> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { try { var objSearchBox = { btnGlobalSearchMagnifierId: 'ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearchMagnifier', searchButtonId: 'ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_btnGlobalSearch', txtKeywordsId: 'ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_txtKeywords', hfldKeywordsHiddenId: 'ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_hfldKeywords', defaultSearchText: 'Search' }; new Searchbox(objSearchBox).Init(); } catch (e) { console.error(e); } }); //autocomplete functionality for basic search //this functionality will call the SBA url and start suggesting after typing 3rd character var textKeywords = null; var hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl = null; var buttonGlobalSearch = null; $(function () { try { var objAutocomplete = { hiddenIsAutoCompleteEnabled: $('#ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_IsAutoCompleteEnabled'), textKeywords: $('#ctl00_ctl51_SearchBox_txtKeywords'), hiddenAutocompleteApiUrl: 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and cons of different caring techniques of elderly patients', '01012021', 'Sajjad Bahariniya, Mohammed Asar, and Farzan Madadizadeh', '10', '1', '\u00A9 2021 Journal of Education and Health Promotion | Published by Wolters Kluwer – Medknow', '01679914-202110000-00078', '', true, ''); } </script> <div id="ArticleContainer"> <article id="ej-article-view" class="js-article-view ej-article-view" xmlns:ssr="http://ssr-eus-go-csi.cloudapp.net/v1/assets" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xhtml="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><section class="ejp-r-article-subsection"><div class="ejp-r-article-subsection__text">Letter to Editor</div></section><header class="ejp-article-header"><h1 class="ejp-article-title">COVID-19</h1> <h2 class="article-subtitle"> Pros and cons of different caring techniques of elderly patients</h2></header><section id="ejp-article-authors"><p id="P7">Bahariniya, Sajjad; Asar, Mohammed Ezati<sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">1</sup>; Madadizadeh, Farzan<sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">2,</sup></p><section><a href="#" id="ejp-article-authors-link"> Author Information <i class="wk-icon-arrow-down-r"></i></a></section></section><section id="ejp-article-authors-info" class="ejp-article-authors-info ejp-article-authors-info--hidden"><div class="ejp-article-authors-info-holder"> <p id="AF_ID_d43832e47"><em xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">MSc student of Health Services Management, Department of Health Services Management, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</em></p> <p id="AF_ID_d43832e47"><sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">1</sup><em xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">Assistant professor of Health Policy, Department of Health Promotion and Education, Damghan School of Health, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran</em></p> <p id="AF_ID_d43832e47"><sup xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">2</sup><em xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">Research Center of Prevention and Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Disease, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran</em></p> <p id="BT_ID_d43832e74"><strong xmlns:mrws="http://webservices.ovid.com/mrws/1.0">Address for correspondence:</strong> Dr. Farzan Madadizadeh, Research Center of Prevention and Epidemiology of Non-Communicable Disease, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. E-mail: <span><a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection#7a171b13160e15401c54171b1e1b1e13001b1e1f123a09090f541b19541308" onclick="javascript:window.open('mailto:mailto:f.madadizadeh@ssu.ac.ir');return false"><span class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="7e1850131f1a1f1a17041f1a1b163e0d0d0b501f1d50170c">[email protected]</span></a></span></p> <p id="BT_ID_d43832e74">Received November 27, 2020</p> <p id="BT_ID_d43832e74">Accepted December 21, 2020</p> <p id="BT_ID_d43832e74">This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</p> </div></section><section id="article-journal-info"><div class="ej-journal-info"><span class="ej-journal-name">Journal of Education and Health Promotion </span><span id="ej-journal-date-volume-issue-pg"><a href="/jehp/toc/2021/10000">10(1):p 87, </a></span><span> | </span><span class="ej-journal-doi">DOI: </span>10.4103/jehp.jehp_1536_20</div></section><section id="ejp-article-indicators" class="ejp-article-indicators"><ul class="ejp-article-indicators__list"> <li id="ej-article-indicators-open" class="ejp-article-indicators__list-item" onmouseover="javascript:Tooltip_Open()" onmouseout="javascript:Tooltip_MouseOut()"><span class="ejp-indicator">Open</span></li> </ul><button id="openArticleMetricsPopupButton" type="button" class="wk-button wk-button-ghost wk-button-icon-left ejp-article-metrics-btn" data-articleMetricsEndpoint="//services.journals.lww.com/IntegrationServices/ArticleMetricsService.svc" data-articleMetricsDetailsUrl="https://wolterskluwer.altmetric.com/details/" data-doi="10.4103/jehp.jehp_1536_20" data-suiteId="vrs_woltere_journalsglobalvrs" data-articlePublicationDate="2021-01-01" data-articlePublicationDateString="January 01, 2021" data-receivedDate="" data-revisionReceivedDate="" data-acceptedDate="" data-crossrefRefLinkRoot="https://doi.org/" data-medlineRefLinkRoot="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/" data-pubMedId=""><i class="wk-icon-filled-chart-r"></i><i class="wk-icon-filled-chart-white-r"></i> Metrics </button></section><div class="ejp-fulltext-content js-ejp-fulltext-content"><section id="ArticleBody"><p id="O7-78-2">Sir,</p> <p id="O7-78-3">COVID-19 epidemics forces governments to take strict health and prevention attempts to minimize the effect of this disease. One of these attempts is related to establishing social distancing, especially for elders in community.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R1-78">1</a></sup><sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R2-78">2</a></sup>]</p> <p id="O7-78-4">Although caring of elders, isolating and disconnecting them from others are considerably effective in decreasing the rate of infection and mortality, this point should be considered that elders might expose them in epidemics of the disease to social isolation, depression, anxiety, and mental problems and health system will be faced to complicated and novel challenges.</p> <p id="O7-78-5">Home care for the elderly during COVID-19 pandemic is associated with some advantages and disadvantages.[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R2-78">2</a></sup>] Although we all care for the elderly and wish to serve them to the best of our ability, choosing between long-term care facilities and at-home care services is usually challenging and calls for some certain considerations. Let's look at the bright side of the matter:</p> <ul id="O2-78-2" class="wk-article__list wk-article__list--bullet"> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">When it comes to care methods, you can opt for ones that both you and your loved ones deem favorable. This allows you to meet their essential needs and demands more independently</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Allowing for having good time with the elderly loved ones and meeting their daily needs at the same time is one of the distinctive aspects of home care method</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Familiar contexts and people can spare the elderly the need to adapt themselves to environmental changes and the need to learn to communicate with different caregivers</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Opting for home care does name mean that you are deprived of social service supports, in case there is any need for them.</li> </ul> <p id="O7-78-7">Home care is also associated with some disadvantages:</p> <ul id="O3-78-2" class="wk-article__list wk-article__list--bullet"> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Home care may be really challenging in cases where relatives or other potential caregivers such as family members are away</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Aside from the physical care, a variety of areas and factors need to be taken into account in the home care scenario: housekeeping, shopping, assistance in grooming or bathing, and taking care of their finances</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Convenient home care for the elderly calls for modification of some domestic arrangements and activities</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Taking care of elderlies at home and managing household activities, at the same time, can increase the risk of virus contraction and infection of other members of household</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Personal protective equipment (PPE) that need to be worn by caregivers are usually expensive or hard-to-access even for healthcare workers</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">It is really worrisome and stressful to make sure that all safety protocols including PPE wearing, regular hand washing, sterilization of surfaces, as well as adequate observation of isolation and quarantine principles by the elderly throughout the day are completely followed</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">The pandemic makes it impossible for the elderly to follow their routine programs. Under such circumstances, the elderly may find it difficult to adapt to the new conditions, and this may pose some problems especially when you cannot be with them 24 h per day</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Social healthcare services may be more difficult to access during the pandemic mainly because the healthcare bodies are required to adhere to social distancing and safety protocols or be already dealing with some challenges such as staff shortages at the same time.</li> </ul> <p id="O7-78-9">Obstacles to effective remote patient monitoring (RPM) usage:[<sup><a class="ejp-citation-link js-ejp-citation-link" data-reference-links="R3-78">3</a></sup>]</p> <ul id="O4-78-2" class="wk-article__list wk-article__list--bullet"> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Not accessible for everyone. RPM requires good broadband connectivity, which is hard to achieve for small healthcare institutions and rural hospitals. On the other hand, it is important to take into account that not everyone owns a smartphone, and elderly people often face difficulties in using modern gadgets, such as mobile phones</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Patients’ and doctors’ skepticism. RPM, as reported in NEJM Catalyst Insights Council survey, is the least helpful instrument for patient engagement. Trying to backup this argument, researchers explain that not everyone is able to use wearables for this purpose</li> <li class="wk-article__list-item wk-article__list-item--bullet">Reliability uncertainties. Wearable technologies used to track physical activity have been found to be associated with variable accuracy with error margins up to 25%. This also holds true for RPM data. According to the JAMA Dermatology, for instance, smartphone apps used to detect melanoma are associated with 30% failure rate.</li> </ul> <p id="O7-78-11">In summary, elders are faced to the biggest challenge caused by COVID-19 regarding physical, mental, and social aspects, and in case of infection, a heavy burden will be imposed to health and treatment care system. Consideration of caring and protecting elders by the policymakers of health system is necessary. Preventive attempts should not cause mental disorders in elders and make a new disease instead of resolving problem of COVID-19 disease, considering that psychiatric advices and regulating orders of the quarantine based on these advices can be a solution. We hope to decrease corona disease complications in elders through this way.</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H5-78">Financial support and sponsorship</h3> <p id="O5-78-2">Nil.</p> <h3 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="2" id="H6-78">Conflicts of interest</h3> <p id="O6-78-2">There are no conflicts of interest.</p></section><section id="article-references" class="article-references js-article-references"><h2 class="ejp-article-outline-heading" data-level="1" id="O8-78">REFERENCES</h2> <div id="R1-78" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">1. People who are at High Risk for Severe Illness from COVID-19.Last accessed on 2020 Dec 30 Available from: <span><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/publichealth/services/publications/diseases-conditions/people-high-risk-for-severe-illness-covid-19.html" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://www.canada.ca/en/publichealth/services/publications/diseases-conditions/people-high-risk-for-severe-illness-covid-19.html');return false">https://www.canada.ca/en/publichealth/services/publications/diseases-conditions/people-high-risk-for-severe-illness-covid-19.html</a></span><div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O7-78-3"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R2-78" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">2. Daoust JF. Elderly people and responses to COVID-19 in 27 countries PLOS ONE. 2020;15(7):1<div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O7-78-3"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="R3-78" class="article-references__item js-article-reference">3. Pros and Cons of Remote Patient Monitoring.Last accessed on 2020 Dec 31 Available from: <span><a href="https://www.healthitoutcomes.com/doc/pros-and-cons-of-remote-patient-monitoring-0001" onclick="javascript:window.open('https://www.healthitoutcomes.com/doc/pros-and-cons-of-remote-patient-monitoring-0001');return false">https://www.healthitoutcomes.com/doc/pros-and-cons-of-remote-patient-monitoring-0001</a></span><div> <ul class="article-references__item-links"> <li class="internal-links"><a href="#O7-78-9"> Cited Here</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="article-references__button-container"></div></section><section class="ej-article-copyright">© 2021 Journal of Education and Health Promotion | Published by Wolters Kluwer – Medknow</section></div><button class="ejp-toggle-fulltext-button js-ejp-toggle-fulltext-button">View full article text</button></article> </div> </div> <div id="article-metrics"> <div id="article-metrics-container"> </div> </div> <div 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id="ctl00_ctl29_g_9b568dbc_07b6_4beb_9d11_357ffad15e9f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_sourceArticleUrl" onclick="HideSlideShow();">COVID-19: Pros and cons of different caring techniques of elderly patients</a> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl29_g_9b568dbc_07b6_4beb_9d11_357ffad15e9f_ctl00_slideShowUserControl_citationdiv" class="wk-modal-slideshow__source-citation mb4"> Journal of Education and Health Promotion10(1):87, 2021. </div> </div> </div> <div class="modal-footer wk-modal-footer wk-modal-slideshow__footer pa2 flex flex-column flex-wrap"> <div class="wk-modal-slideshow__zoom-controls flex justify-between items-center mb2"> <div id="zoom_buttons" class="wk-modal-slideshow__zoom-buttons flex justify-between"> <a href="#" onmousedown="$('#zoom_container').z('zoomIn')" onclick="return false" title="Zoom In" class="ph3"><i class="fa fa-plus-square white"></i></a> <a href="#" onmousedown="$('#zoom_container').z('zoomOut')" onclick="return false" title="Zoom Out" class="ph3"><i class="fa 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}); Sys.Application.add_init(function() { $create(AjaxControlToolkit.ModalPopupBehavior, {"BackgroundCssClass":"Popup-Overlay","PopupControlID":"ctl00_ctl29_g_9b568dbc_07b6_4beb_9d11_357ffad15e9f_ctl00_emailToColleague_pnlEmailToColleague","dynamicServicePath":"/jehp/pages/articleviewer.aspx","id":"emailToColleaguePopupExtender__315997662"}, null, null, $get("ctl00_ctl29_g_9b568dbc_07b6_4beb_9d11_357ffad15e9f_ctl00_emailToColleague_hypEmailToColleague")); }); //]]> </script> </form> <span id="DeltaPlaceHolderUtilityContent"> </span> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ var g_Workspace = "s4-workspace"; // ]]> </script> <div id="ctl00_ctl64_divAdConfig" data-adconfig="{"adTitle":"Advertisement","slotClass":"ad-slot-container","topBanner":{"sticky":"false","stickyDuration":"5000"},"lazyLoadingEnabled":false,"npiHash":"","pageTargeting":{"ArticleId":"01679914-202110000-00078"}}" data-videoadconfig="{"serverURL":"https://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/ads","sizes":"320x180|640x360","overlayUnitPath":"/15726702761/Desktop/jehp/Video/overlay","prerollUnitPath":"/15726702761/Desktop/jehp/Video/pre-roll","postrollUnitPath":"/15726702761/Desktop/jehp/Video/post-roll"}" class="js-ad-config"> </div> <div id="ctl00_ctl64_divScripts"><script type="text/plain" async="async" src="https://securepubads.g.doubleclick.net/tag/js/gpt.js" class="optanon-category-C0004"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://lww.com/_layouts/15/oaks.journals/core/ads.js?v=05.24.00.023" defer="true"> </script> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> (function($) { if (false) { $(".top-microbar-container").addClass('top-microbar-container-moved').insertAfter(".advertisement-content_top"); 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