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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Prefektuur" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Prefektuur" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Prefektuur" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Gebruik_in_die_Romeinse_Ryk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebruik_in_die_Romeinse_Ryk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Gebruik in die Romeinse Ryk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebruik_in_die_Romeinse_Ryk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderne_Gebruik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderne_Gebruik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Moderne Gebruik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Moderne_Gebruik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Moderne Gebruik subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Moderne_Gebruik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Frankryk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frankryk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Frankryk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frankryk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voormalige_Franse_kolonies_in_Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voormalige_Franse_kolonies_in_Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Voormalige Franse kolonies in Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voormalige_Franse_kolonies_in_Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Italië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Albanië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albanië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Albanië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albanië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Griekeland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Griekeland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Griekeland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Griekeland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brasilië" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brasilië"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Brasilië</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brasilië-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Prefektuur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 42 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefectura" title="Prefectura – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Prefectura" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A)" title="عمالة (تقسيم إداري) – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عمالة (تقسيم إداري)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%89_%D8%A5%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A)" title="عمالة (مستوى إداري) – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عمالة (مستوى إداري)" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefeutura" title="Prefeutura – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Prefeutura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefeti" title="Prefeti – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Prefeti" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefectura" title="Prefectura – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Prefectura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6fektur" title="Præfektur – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Præfektur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4fektur" title="Präfektur – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präfektur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Νομός – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νομός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefecture" title="Prefecture – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Prefecture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektlando" title="Prefektlando – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Prefektlando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefectura" title="Prefectura – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Prefectura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektura" title="Prefektura – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Prefektura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektuuri" title="Prefektuuri – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Prefektuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9fecture" title="Préfecture – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Préfecture" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A8f%C3%A8ctura" title="Prèfèctura – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Prèfèctura" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefectura" title="Prefectura – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Prefectura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huvichanda" title="Huvichanda – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Huvichanda" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektur" title="Prefektur – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prefektur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%8C" title="県 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="県" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="პრეფექტურა – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პრეფექტურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Префектура – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Префектура" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%84_(%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95_%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD)" title="현 (행정 구역) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="현 (행정 구역)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Praefectura" title="Praefectura – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Praefectura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefecture_(Frankr%C3%A4ich)" title="Prefecture (Frankräich) – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Prefecture (Frankräich)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektiora" title="Prefektiora – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Prefektiora" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektur" title="Prefektur – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Prefektur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefectura" title="Prefectura – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Prefectura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektura_(administracja)" title="Prefektura (administracja) – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Prefektura (administracja)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefeitura" title="Prefeitura – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Prefeitura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Префектура – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Префектура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektura" title="Prefektura – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Prefektura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefecture" title="Prefecture – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Prefecture" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefektura" title="Prefektura – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prefektura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Префектура – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Префектура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9ktur" title="Préféktur – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Préféktur" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefekt%C3%B6rl%C3%BCk" title="Prefektörlük – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Prefektörlük" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Префектура – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Префектура" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Префектура – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Префектура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%A9%DA%86%D9%88%D8%B1" title="پریفیکچور – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پریفیکچور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%ADn" title="Quận – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Quận" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="პრეფექტურა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პრეფექტურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q515716#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Prefektuur" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Prefektuur" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Roman_empire_395.jpg/350px-Roman_empire_395.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Roman_empire_395.jpg/525px-Roman_empire_395.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Roman_empire_395.jpg/700px-Roman_empire_395.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2316" data-file-height="1861" /></a><figcaption>Die Romeinse Ryk, met pretoriaanse prefekture aangedui, op die tydstip van Theodosius' I se dood <a href="/wiki/395" title="395">395</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>'n <b>Prefektuur</b> is een van 'n aantal verskillende 'n administratiewe onderafdelings van 'n land wat histories in die <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse Ryk</a> gebruik is en vandag in <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a>, voormalige Franse kolonies, <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië">Brasilië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a> gebruik word. In Frankryk verwys die term vandag gewoonlik na die administratiewe hoofstad van 'n <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" title="Département">département</a> of 'n <i>région</i> (gewes). Dit is ook die Afrikaanse naam vir onderafdelings van <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> en Antieke en moderne <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">China</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebruik_in_die_Romeinse_Ryk">Gebruik in die Romeinse Ryk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Gebruik in die Romeinse Ryk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Gebruik in die Romeinse Ryk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Praetoriaanse Prefekture (<a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a>: <i>praefectura praetorio</i>, <a href="/wiki/Grieks" title="Grieks">Grieks</a>: <i>ἔπαρχότητα των πραιτωρίων</i> of <i>ὑπαρχία των πραιτωρίων</i>) is in die laat-Romeinse Ryk ingevoer as die grootste administratiewe onderafdelings van die ryk. Dit het in die tydperk van die Tetrargie ontstaan. Elkeen van die vier heersers is verantwoordelikheid vir die administrasie van afsonderlike gebiede toegeken. 'n Praetoriaanse prefek is in elke gebied aangestel wat as stafhoof gedien het beide militêre en administratiewe magte. </p><p>Onder <a href="/wiki/Konstantyn_die_Grote" title="Konstantyn die Grote">Konstantyn die Grote</a> is die amp verander tot 'n suiwer administratiewe amp onder die keiser.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Na Konstantyn se dood in <a href="/wiki/337" title="337">337</a> het sy drie seuns die Ryk tussen hulle verdeel en elkeen 'n praetoriaanse prefek aangestel in 'n verdeling wat geleidelik die permanente praetoriaanse prefekture sou word: die westelike prefektuur van Gallië (wat bestaan het uit die diosese <a href="/wiki/Galli%C3%AB" title="Gallië">Gallië</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hispani%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hispanië (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hispanië</a> en Brittanje), die sentrale prefektuur van Italië (wat bestaan het uit die diosese Italië, Afrika, en Pannonië, Dacië en Macedonië) en die prefektuur van die ooste (wat bestaan het uit die diosese <a href="/wiki/Thraki%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Thrakië">Thrakië</a>, Asië, Pontus, Oriens, en Egipte). Die prefektuur van Illyricum (diosese van Pannonië, Dacia en Macedonië) in 356-357 het die <i>Notitia dignitatum</i> ("lys van ampte") prentjie voltooi. </p><p>In die <a href="/wiki/4de_eeu" title="4de eeu">4de eeu</a> is die <a href="/wiki/Wes-Romeinse_Ryk" title="Wes-Romeinse Ryk">Wes-Romeinse Ryk</a> deur die <a href="/wiki/Germane" title="Germane">Germane</a> oorval. Die Prefektuur van Italië is egter deur die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oosgotiese_Koninkryk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oosgotiese Koninkryk (bladsy bestaan nie)">Oosgotiese Koninkryk</a>, wat steeds <i>de jure</i> deel van die Ryk was, in stand gehou. Die Oosgotiese Koning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theodorik_die_Grote&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theodorik die Grote (bladsy bestaan nie)">Theodorik die Grote</a> het selfs die prefektuur van Gallië in die klein deel van Gallië wat hy in die 510's verower het hervestig. Na die herowering van Noord-Afrika deur die <a href="/wiki/Oos-Romeinse_Ryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oos-Romeinse Ryk">Oos-Romeinse Ryk</a> tydens die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vandaalse_Oorlog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vandaalse Oorlog (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vandaalse Oorlog</a> van 533-534, is die nuwe provinsies deur <a href="/wiki/Justinianus_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Justinianus I">Justinianus</a> in 'n nuwe prefektuur van Afrika georganiseer. Prefekture sou tot die middel van die <a href="/wiki/7de_eeu" title="7de eeu">7de eeu</a> in die Oostelike Ryk in stand gehou word toe die meeste van die oostelike provinsies aan die Moslem Oorwinnings verloor is en die Balkans aan Slawiese stamme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Moderne_Gebruik">Moderne Gebruik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Moderne Gebruik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Moderne Gebruik"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frankryk">Frankryk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Frankryk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Frankryk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> verwys 'n prefektuur (<a href="/wiki/Frans" title="Frans">Frans</a>: <i>préfecture</i>) na: </p> <ul><li>die <i>Chef-lieu de département</i>, die dorp of stad waarin die adminstarise van 'n <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" title="Département">département</a> geleë is;</li> <li>die Chef-lieu de région, die dorp of stad waarin die adminstrasie van 'n <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion" class="mw-redirect" title="Région">région</a> geleë is;</li> <li>die jurisduksie van 'n préfecture;</li> <li>die amptelike woning van die <a href="/wiki/Prefek_(Frankryk)" title="Prefek (Frankryk)">Prefek</a>.</li></ul> <p>Die prefek is die enigste Franse hoë amptenaar waarvan die bestaan en rol in die grondwet vervat word. Artikel 72 van die Franse grondwet van <a href="/wiki/4_Oktober" title="4 Oktober">4 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> stel dat die afgevaardigde van die regering belas is met die nasionale belang, adminstratiewe beheer en wetstoepassing. </p><p>Die streeksadminsitrasie van die Franse staat word deur vier soorte entiteite behartig: die <i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9gion" class="mw-redirect" title="Région">région</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement" title="Département">département</a>, arrondissement</i>, en <i>zone de défense</i> (verdedigingsone). 'n Prefek of sub-prefek staan in elke adminstartiewe entiteit aan die hoof van <i>circonscription administrative</i>. Daar is dus 96 metrolitaanse departementele prefekte en vier oorsese departementele prefekte, 22 metropolitaanse en vier oorsese <i>préfectures de région</i> (gewesprefekture), 326 metroploitaanse en 13 oorsese <i>sous-préfets</i> d'arrondissements (arrondissement-sub-prefekte) en sewe <i>préfets de zone</i>, een vir elke verdedigingsone. In <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a> is die <i>préfet de la zone de défense</i> die prefek van die polisie.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voormalige_Franse_kolonies_in_Afrika">Voormalige Franse kolonies in Afrika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Voormalige Franse kolonies in Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Voormalige Franse kolonies in Afrika"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>'n Aantal Franssperekende lande in <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> gebruik prefekture op verskillende maniere, of het dit op 'n stadium gebruik. </p> <ul><li>Reeds voor <a href="/wiki/Algeri%C3%AB" title="Algerië">Algerië</a> in <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> geassimileer is op <a href="/wiki/24_Oktober" title="24 Oktober">24 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> en dit deel geword van Frankryk, het die Franse Republiek in <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> 'n departement met 'n prefek in elke provinsie van Algerië geskep. Van 1870 is Algerië as deel van Frankryk gesien met drie nuwe Franse departemente in Afrika: Oran, Algiers en Constantine en soos in Frankryk het dit ook Prefekture in elkeen van die departemente gehad. Vandag word Algerië in 48 <i>wilaya</i> verdeel wat as prefektuere gesien word.</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a> vorm prefekture en provinsies die tweedevlak administratiewe onderafdelings wat onderafdelings van <i>Régions</i> is. Elke prefektuur word verdeel in distrikte (<i>cercles</i>, enkelvoud <i>cercle</i>), munisipaliteite (<i>communes</i>, enkelvoud <i>commune</i>) of stedelike munisipaliteite (<i>communes urbaines</i>, enkelvoud <i>commune urbaine</i>), en <a href="/wiki/Arrondissement" title="Arrondissement">arrondissements</a> in sommige metropolitaanse gebiede.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a> – in <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> is Madagaskar verdeel in ses provinsies wat weer in prefekture verdeel is wat weer in sub-prefekture (sous-préfectures), dan kantons, dorpe en <i>hameaux</i> verdeel is. In die tweede malgasiese Republiek (1973–1992) is die land egter herorganiseer in ses faritanin' wat weer verdeel is in fivondronana of fivondronampokontany, daarna in firaisana of firaisampokontany, en dan fokontany (doprpe), en dan fokonolona (outonome landelike kollektiewe). Die verdelings is op verskeie manier in westerse tale vertaal , fivondronana word byvoorbeeld na distrikte, prefekture, subprefekture subggeweste of <i>ensembles</i> (versamelings) vertaal. Dit is weer in die 1992 grondwet verander wat gelei het tot nuwe definisies.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinee" title="Guinee">Guinee</a> word in 34 prefekture verdeel.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivoorkus" title="Ivoorkus">Ivoorkus</a> – Vanaf <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> is die Ivoorkus verdeel in nege-en-veertig prefekture. Die prefekturale administrasie, aangevoer deur 'n prefek (préfet), verteenwoordig die uitvoerende gesag binne 'n prefektuur.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> word verdeel in vyf <i>régions</i> (geweste) wat verder onderverdeel word in 30 prefekture en een <i>commune</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Die <a href="/wiki/Sentraal-Afrikaanse_Republiek" title="Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek">Sentraal-Afrikaanse Republiek</a> word verdeel in veertien prefekture en twee ekonomiese prefekture. Die prefekture word verder verdeel in een-en-sewentig sub-prefekture.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italië"><span id="Itali.C3.AB"></span>Italië</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Italië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Italië"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a> is die prefektuur (<a href="/wiki/Italiaans" title="Italiaans">Italiaans</a>: <i>Prefettura</i>) die kantoor van die prefek (<i>prefetto</i>), die staat se verteenwoordiger in 'n provinsie.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albanië"><span id="Albani.C3.AB"></span>Albanië</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Albanië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Albanië"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië">Albanië</a> is prefekture (<a href="/wiki/Albanies" class="mw-redirect" title="Albanies">Albanies</a> <i>prefekturë</i>), amptelik graafskappe (Albanies: <i>qarku</i>, enkelvoud: <i>qark</i>), die twaalf onderafdelings van die land wat weer in distrikte verdeel word wat soms as subprefekture beskryf word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Griekeland">Griekeland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Griekeland" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Griekeland"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a> word verdeel in 13 administratiewe streke wat as periferieë bekend staan wat weer in 3 super-prefekture en 54 prefekture of <i>nomes</i> verdeel word. Volgens Griekeland se grondwet is die prefekture hoofsaaklik 'n tweedegraadse organisering van plaaslike selfregering. Hulle is egter nie verhewe bo Gemeenskappe en Munisipaliteite nie. Na die regshervorming van <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> is meeste van die magte van die prefekture aan die periferieë oorgedra. Hulle behou egter steeds seker administratiewe pligte wat deur die sentrale regering aan hulle toegeken word. Van 1994 is die amp van prefek 'n verkose posisie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brasilië"><span id="Brasili.C3.AB"></span>Brasilië</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Brasilië" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Brasilië"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Prefeitura_de_Salvador_-_Brasil.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Prefeitura_de_Salvador_-_Brasil.JPG/250px-Prefeitura_de_Salvador_-_Brasil.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Prefeitura_de_Salvador_-_Brasil.JPG/375px-Prefeitura_de_Salvador_-_Brasil.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Prefeitura_de_Salvador_-_Brasil.JPG/500px-Prefeitura_de_Salvador_-_Brasil.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2760" data-file-height="1992" /></a><figcaption>Die Prefektuur van die stad Salvador in die Bahia deelstaat van Brasilië</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Brasili%C3%AB" title="Brasilië">Brasilië</a> verwys prefektuur (<a href="/wiki/Portugees" title="Portugees">Portugees</a>: <i>prefeitura</i>) na die Stadsaal, wat die uitvoerende regering van 'n stad huisves, en na die burgemeester se kantoor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japan">Japan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Japan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Japan"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Prefekture_van_Japan" title="Prefekture van Japan">prefekture van Japan</a> is <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> se 47 sub-nasionale jurisdiksies: een <a href="/wiki/Metropool" title="Metropool">metropool</a> (都 <i>to</i>), <a href="/wiki/Tokio" title="Tokio">Tokio</a>; een rondgang (道 <i>dō</i>), <a href="/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaido</a>; twee stedelike prefekture (府 <i>fu</i>), <a href="/wiki/Osaka-prefektuur" title="Osaka-prefektuur">Osaka</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kioto-prefektuur" title="Kioto-prefektuur">Kioto</a>; en 43 ander prefekture (県 <i>ken</i>). In <a href="/wiki/Japannees" title="Japannees">Japannees</a> word hulle algemeen na verwys as <i>todōfuken</i> (都道府県). Prefekture in Japan is regeringsliggame wat groter as stede en dorpe is. Elke prefektuur word gelei deur 'n direk verkose goewerneur en 'n enkelkamer-<a href="/wiki/Parlement" title="Parlement">parlement</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="China">China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: China" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: China"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In die konteks van China verwys prefektuur na 'n verskeie onverwante politieke onderafdelings van beide Antieke en Moderne <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-disambig" title="China">China</a>. In die moderne konteks word prefek-vlak (地区级, afgekort 地级, "streek") gebruik om na 'n verdeling tussen provinsie en land vlak te verwys. Die prefek-vlak is die tweede vlak in die administratiewe hiërargie van die <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_China" title="Volksrepubliek China">Volksrepubliek China</a>. Daar is vier soorte prefektuur-vlak afdelings: prefekture, prefektuur-vlak stede, outonome prefekture, en bonde. </p><p>Die moderne Chinese prefektuur is 'n betreklik onlangse skepping. Wanneer die woord "prefektuur" gebruik word in literatuur oor Antieke China, verwys dit óf na <i>xian</i> of <i>zhou</i>, wat twee ander soorte administratiewe afdelings was. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Le Mond Byzantin</i>, pp.177-179</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/">Ministèr de l'intérieur</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/sections/a_l_interieur/les_prefectures/organisation">Les préfectures > Organisation</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080116211415/http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/sections/a_l_interieur/les_prefectures/organisation">Geargiveer</a> 16 Januarie 2008 op <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, besoek op 19 Januarie 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statoids.com/">Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids")</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statoids.com/ugn.html">Prefectures of Guinea</a>, besoek op 19 Januarie 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/">The Library of Congress – Federal Research Division</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/citoc.html#ci0118">A Country Study: Ivory Coast</a>, Hoofstuk 4 Regering en Pilitek – sien afdeling <i>Local Government</i>, besoek op 19 Januarie 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.togo-confidentiel.com/">TOGO Confidentiel</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.togo-confidentiel.com/texte/Info&Service/Divisions_admin.htm">DIVISION ADMINISTRATIVE</a>, besoek op 19 Januarie 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tuscany.angloinfo.com/">AngloInfo</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tuscany.angloinfo.com/information/40/natadmin.asp">Italian National Administration – Tuscany</a>, Besoek 18 Januarie 2008</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&oldid=2446594">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prefektuur&oldid=2446594</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Romeinse_Ryk" title="Kategorie:Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse Ryk</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Die bladsy is laas op 29 Augustus 2021 om 23:41 bygewerk.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Die teks is beskikbaar onder die lisensie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Erkenning-Insgelyks Deel</a>. 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