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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">English journalist and publisher (1629–1692)</div> <p> <b>Henry Muddiman</b> (5 February 1629, St. Martin's-in-the-Fields, London, Eng. died 7 March 1692, Coldhern, near Earl's Court, London) was an <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">English</a> <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Publisher" class="mw-redirect" title="Publisher">publisher</a> active after the <a href="/wiki/English_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="English Restoration">restoration of the monarchy</a>, in 1660. </p><p>Muddiman was born in the <a href="/wiki/Strand,_London" title="Strand, London">Strand, London</a>. He was educated in <a href="/w/index.php?title=St_Clement%27s_Temple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St Clement's Temple (page does not exist)">St Clement's Temple</a> and at <a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_College,_Cambridge" title="St John's College, Cambridge">St John's College, Cambridge</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after which he worked as a <a href="/wiki/School_teacher" class="mw-redirect" title="School teacher">school teacher</a>. He began producing two regular <a href="/wiki/Newsbook" title="Newsbook">newsbooks</a> – <i>Parliamentary Intelligencer</i> and <i>Mercurius Publicus</i> – in late 1659 on the proceedings of the newly reconvened <a href="/wiki/Rump_Parliament" title="Rump Parliament">Rump Parliament</a>. This seems to have been at the suggestion of <a href="/wiki/George_Monck" class="mw-redirect" title="George Monck">George Monck</a>, who also received good publicity. On 16 April 1660 this role was secured when all other such <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">journals</a> were banned particularly those of <a href="/wiki/Marchamont_Needham" class="mw-redirect" title="Marchamont Needham">Marchamont Needham</a> the chief <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Cromwellian</a> publisher. Muddiman received a <a href="/wiki/Monopoly" title="Monopoly">monopoly</a> of print along with arch-<a href="/wiki/Royalist" title="Royalist">royalist</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Birkenhead" title="John Birkenhead">John Birkenhead</a> as a supervising <a href="/wiki/Editor_in_chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Editor in chief">editor</a>. </p><p>Muddiman lost the right to publish the journals three years later when it was handed to <a href="/wiki/Roger_L%27Estrange" title="Roger L'Estrange">Roger L'Estrange</a>. He would transform the subtle <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a> of the newsbooks into heavy-handed political <a href="/wiki/Polemic" title="Polemic">polemics</a> leading to the rights being returned to Muddiman in 1665. By that time, Muddiman had established a good business distributing hand-written details of <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_proceeding" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary proceeding">parliamentary proceedings</a> which he was not allowed to print. Once the rights were returned he began publishing <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i> which remains the oldest surviving English <a href="/wiki/Newspaper" title="Newspaper">newspaper</a>. With a short hiatus over the <a href="/wiki/Exclusion_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclusion crisis">Exclusion crisis</a>, when there were attempts to suppress all publications, he retained exclusive rights until the <a href="/wiki/Glorious_Revolution" title="Glorious Revolution">Glorious Revolution</a> of 1688. At the change of regime he was considered too close to the previous incumbents and retired, dying in 1692. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Muddiman&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFACADMDMN647H" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=&suro=w&fir=&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=MDMN647H&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50">"Muddiman, Henry (MDMN647H)"</a>. <i>A Cambridge Alumni Database</i>. University of Cambridge.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Muddiman%2C+Henry+%28MDMN647H%29&rft.btitle=A+Cambridge+Alumni+Database&rft.pub=University+of+Cambridge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3D%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3D%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3DMDMN647H%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHenry+Muddiman" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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