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Tsjerkessen (Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië) - Wikipedia
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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tsjerkessen (Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 22 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="تشيركيس – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تشيركيس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherquesos" title="Cherquesos – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cherquesos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qara%C3%A7ay-%C3%87%C9%99rk%C9%99z_Respublikas%C4%B1ndak%C4%B1_ad%C4%B1qlar" title="Qaraçay-Çərkəz Respublikasındakı adıqlar – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qaraçay-Çərkəz Respublikasındakı adıqlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Черкестар – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Черкестар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerkezi" title="Čerkezi – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Čerkezi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txerquessos" title="Txerquessos – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txerquessos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Чергазий – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Чергазий" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AD%CE%B6%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Τσερκέζοι – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσερκέζοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherkess" title="Cherkess – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cherkess" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88erkesoj" title="Ĉerkesoj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉerkesoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherquesos" title="Cherquesos – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cherquesos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1erkessid" title="Tšerkessid – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tšerkessid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%A1erkessit" title="Tšerkessit – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tšerkessit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cserkeszek" title="Cserkeszek – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cserkeszek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%89%D5%A5%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Չերքեզներ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Չերքեզներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Черкестер – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Черкестер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerkesai" title="Čerkesai – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čerkesai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)" title="Черкези (народ) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Черкези (народ)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Черкесаг адæм – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Черкесаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8B_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4,_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Черкесы (народ, Карачаево-Черкесия) – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Черкесы (народ, Карачаево-Черкесия)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8_(%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE-%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5)" title="Черкези (из Карачајево-Черкезије) – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Черкези (из Карачајево-Черкезије)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Do%C4%9Fu_%C3%87erkesleri" title="Doğu Çerkesleri – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Doğu Çerkesleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1555069#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Overleg:Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Overleg over deze pagina (de pagina bestaat niet) [t]" 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class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis 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<ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Caucasus-ethnic_tsjerkessen.png/266px-Caucasus-ethnic_tsjerkessen.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Caucasus-ethnic_tsjerkessen.png/399px-Caucasus-ethnic_tsjerkessen.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Caucasus-ethnic_tsjerkessen.png/532px-Caucasus-ethnic_tsjerkessen.png 2x" data-file-width="1088" data-file-height="864" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Locatie van de Tsjerkessen in Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Totale bevolking </th> <td colspan="2">100.000 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Verspreiding </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Rusland</a> 73.184 (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>(<a href="/wiki/Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië">Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kraj_Krasnodar" title="Kraj Krasnodar">Kraj Krasnodar</a> en <a href="/wiki/Adygea" title="Adygea">Adygea</a>)<br />Vormen ook een onbekend percentage van de <a href="/wiki/Adygee%C3%ABrs_(algemeen)" title="Adygeeërs (algemeen)">Circassische</a> diaspora. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Taal </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kabardijns" title="Kabardijns">Kabardijns</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geloof </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Soennisme" title="Soennisme">Soennitische</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Landen_%26_Volken" title="Portaal:Landen & Volken">Landen & Volken</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>Tsjerkessen</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: Черкесы, Kabardijns: Адыгэ, <i>Adyge</i>) zijn een Noord-Kaukasische etnische groep in het noordwesten van de <a href="/wiki/Kaukasus_(gebied)" title="Kaukasus (gebied)">Kaukasus</a>. Ze vormen een subgroep van de <a href="/wiki/Adygee%C3%ABrs_(algemeen)" title="Adygeeërs (algemeen)">Adygeeërs</a>. Ze spreken een dialect van het <a href="/wiki/Kabardijns" title="Kabardijns">Kabardijns</a>, een <a href="/wiki/Noordwest-Kaukasische_talen" class="mw-redirect" title="Noordwest-Kaukasische talen">Noordwest-Kaukasische taal</a>. De <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamitische</a> Tsjerkessen vormen zo'n 10% (1989) van de bevolking van de autonome republiek <a href="/wiki/Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB" title="Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië">Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië</a> in de <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Russische Federatie</a> en leven vooral in en rond de hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Tsjerkessk" title="Tsjerkessk">Tsjerkessk</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naam">Naam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Naam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Naam"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De term is net als "Circassiërs" afgeleid van het <a href="/wiki/Turks" title="Turks">Turkse</a> Çerkes (Nederlands: <i>Tsjerkes</i>). De termen <i>Tsjerkessen</i> of <i>Circassiërs</i> worden ook als <a href="/wiki/Exoniem" class="mw-redirect" title="Exoniem">exoniemen</a> gebruikt voor de Adygeërs in het algemeen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Toen na jarenlange oorlog Tsjerkessië veroverd werd door de tsaristische troepen in 1863, werden honderdduizenden Tsjerkessen naar het <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_rijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottomaanse rijk">Ottomaanse rijk</a> gedeporteerd, veelal naar de noordkust van het huidige <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a>. Vandaar verspreidden ze zich over vrijwel alle delen van het rijk, tot in de Balkan en huidig <a href="/wiki/Syri%C3%AB" title="Syrië">Syrië</a> en <a href="/wiki/Jordani%C3%AB" title="Jordanië">Jordanië</a> (in <a href="/wiki/Jerash" title="Jerash">Jerash</a>) toe. In het hedendaagse Turkije vormen de Tsjerkessen een van de grootste etnische minderheden doch slechts een kleine minderheid van de Turkse Tsjerkessen spreekt nog maar een van de Tsjerkessische dialecten. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religie">Religie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Religie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Religie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tsjerkessen zijn overwegend (<a href="/wiki/Soennieten" class="mw-redirect" title="Soennieten">soennitische</a>) <a href="/wiki/Moslim" title="Moslim">moslims</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tsjerkessi%C3%AB#Huidig_Tsjerkessië" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsjerkessië">Tsjerkessië</a></li></ul> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" 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href="/wiki/Korjaken" title="Korjaken">Korjaken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Korjo-saram" title="Korjo-saram">Korjo-saram</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krim-Tataren" title="Krim-Tataren">Krim-Tataren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lezgi%C3%ABrs" title="Lezgiërs">Lezgiërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mansen" title="Mansen">Mansen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mari_(volk)" title="Mari (volk)">Mari</a> (Tsjeremissen) · <a href="/wiki/Meschetische_Turken" title="Meschetische Turken">Meschetische Turken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mordwienen" title="Mordwienen">Mordwienen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanai_(volk)" title="Nanai (volk)">Nanai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Negidalen" title="Negidalen">Negidalen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nenetsen" title="Nenetsen">Nenetsen</a> (Joeraken) · <a href="/wiki/Nganasanen" title="Nganasanen">Nganasanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nivchen" title="Nivchen">Nivchen</a> (Giljaken) · <a href="/wiki/Nogai" title="Nogai">Nogai</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oedegen" title="Oedegen">Oedegen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oedmoerten" title="Oedmoerten">Oedmoerten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFners" title="Oekraïners">Oekraïners</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oeltsjen" title="Oeltsjen">Oeltsjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oezbeken" title="Oezbeken">Oezbeken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oroken" title="Oroken">Oroken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orotsjen" title="Orotsjen">Orotsjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Osseten" title="Osseten">Osseten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polen_(volk)" title="Polen (volk)">Polen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pomoren" title="Pomoren">Pomoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rusland-Duitsers" title="Rusland-Duitsers">Rusland-Duitsers</a> (inclusief <a href="/wiki/Rusland-Duitsers" title="Rusland-Duitsers">Wolga-Duitsers</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Russen_(volk)" title="Russen (volk)">Russen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samen_(volk)" title="Samen (volk)">Samen</a> (Lappen) · <a href="/wiki/Selkoepen" title="Selkoepen">Selkoepen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjoren" title="Sjoren">Sjoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojoten" title="Sojoten">Sojoten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tabassaranen" title="Tabassaranen">Tabassaranen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perzen" title="Perzen">Perzen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tadzjieken" title="Tadzjieken">Tadzjieken</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Taten" title="Taten">Taten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teleoeten" title="Teleoeten">Teleoeten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tofalaren" title="Tofalaren">Tofalaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsachoeri%C3%ABrs" title="Tsachoeriërs">Tsachoeriërs</a> (Caxur) · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tsjerkessen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjenen" title="Tsjetsjenen">Tsjetsjenen</a> (Noxchi) · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoektsjen" title="Tsjoektsjen">Tsjoektsjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoelymen" title="Tsjoelymen">Tsjoelymen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoevanen" title="Tsjoevanen">Tsjoevanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoevasjen" title="Tsjoevasjen">Tsjoevasjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turkmenen" title="Turkmenen">Turkmenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toevanen" title="Toevanen">Toevanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wepsen" title="Wepsen">Wepsen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wit-Russen" title="Wit-Russen">Belarussen</a> (Wit-Russen) · <a href="/wiki/Wolga-Tataren" title="Wolga-Tataren">Wolga-Tataren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Woten" title="Woten">Woten</a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Europese_etniciteiten_en_nationaliteiten" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_volkeren_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie volkeren Europa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_volkeren_Europa&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Europese_etniciteiten_en_nationaliteiten" class="navigatie-titel">Europese etniciteiten en nationaliteiten</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Etniciteit" title="Etniciteit">Etniciteit</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adygee%C3%ABrs_(Adygea)" title="Adygeeërs (Adygea)">Adygeeërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Agoeli%C3%ABrs" title="Agoeliërs">Agoeliërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aroemenen" title="Aroemenen">Aroemenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arpitanen" title="Arpitanen">Arpitanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ashkali" title="Ashkali">Ashkali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Avaren_(Kaukasus)" title="Avaren (Kaukasus)">Avaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Balkaren" title="Balkaren">Balkaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Basken" title="Basken">Basken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bosniakken" title="Bosniakken">Bosniakken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bretons_(volk)" title="Bretons (volk)">Bretons</a> · <a href="/wiki/Catalanen" title="Catalanen">Catalanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cornish_(volk)" title="Cornish (volk)">Cornish</a> · <a href="/wiki/Corsicanen" title="Corsicanen">Corsicanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cs%C3%A1ng%C3%B3%27s" title="Csángó's">Csángó's</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dargienen" title="Dargienen">Dargienen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Donau-Zwaben" title="Donau-Zwaben">Donau-Zwaben</a> · <a href="/wiki/Engelsen_(volk)" title="Engelsen (volk)">Engelsen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friezen" title="Friezen">Friezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gagaoezen" title="Gagaoezen">Gagaoezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Galici%C3%ABrs" title="Galiciërs">Galiciërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Goralen" title="Goralen">Goralen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gorani_(volk)" title="Gorani (volk)">Gorani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ingoesjen" title="Ingoesjen">Ingoesjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ingri%C3%ABrs" title="Ingriërs">Ingriërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jenischen" title="Jenischen">Jenischen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabardijnen" title="Kabardijnen">Kabardijnen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalmukken" title="Kalmukken">Kalmukken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karatsjajers" title="Karatsjajers">Karatsjajers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kareli%C3%ABrs" title="Kareliërs">Kareliërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kasjoeben" title="Kasjoeben">Kasjoeben</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koemukken" title="Koemukken">Koemukken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Komi_(volk)" title="Komi (volk)">Komi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Komi-Permjaken" title="Komi-Permjaken">Komi-Permjaken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kozakken" title="Kozakken">Kozakken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krim-Tataren" title="Krim-Tataren">Krim-Tataren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laken_(volk)" title="Laken (volk)">Laken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Letgallen_(modern_volk)" title="Letgallen (modern volk)">Letgallen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lezgi%C3%ABrs" title="Lezgiërs">Lezgiërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijven" title="Lijven">Lijven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lipovanen" title="Lipovanen">Lipovanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manx_(volk)" title="Manx (volk)">Manx</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mari_(volk)" title="Mari (volk)">Mari</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mordwienen" title="Mordwienen">Mordwienen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nenetsen" title="Nenetsen">Nenetsen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oedmoerten" title="Oedmoerten">Oedmoerten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Osseten" title="Osseten">Osseten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pomaken" title="Pomaken">Pomaken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roethenen_(Karpati%C3%AB)" title="Roethenen (Karpatië)">Roethenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roetoelen" title="Roetoelen">Roetoelen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roma_(volk)" title="Roma (volk)">Roma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samen_(volk)" title="Samen (volk)">Samen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sarakatsani" title="Sarakatsani">Sarakatsani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sardijnen" title="Sardijnen">Sardijnen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Savoyaarden" title="Savoyaarden">Savoyaarden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schotten_(volk)" title="Schotten (volk)">Schotten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sinti" title="Sinti">Sinti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sorben" title="Sorben">Sorben</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tabassaranen" title="Tabassaranen">Tabassaranen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taten" title="Taten">Taten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Torbesjen" title="Torbesjen">Torbesjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsachoeri%C3%ABrs" title="Tsachoeriërs">Tsachoeriërs</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tsjerkessen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjenen" title="Tsjetsjenen">Tsjetsjenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoevasjen" title="Tsjoevasjen">Tsjoevasjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vlachen" title="Vlachen">Vlachen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vlamingen" title="Vlamingen">Vlamingen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Walen" title="Walen">Walen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Welsh_(volk)" title="Welsh (volk)">Welsh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wepsen" title="Wepsen">Wepsen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wolga-Tataren" title="Wolga-Tataren">Wolga-Tataren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Woten" title="Woten">Woten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zevenburger_Saksen" title="Zevenburger Saksen">Zevenburger Saksen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zweedstalige_Finnen" title="Zweedstalige Finnen">Zweedstalige Finnen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Nationaliteit" title="Nationaliteit">Nationaliteit</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Abchazi%C3%ABrs" title="Abchaziërs">Abchaziërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Albanezen" title="Albanezen">Albanezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andorrezen" title="Andorrezen">Andorrezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%ABrs" title="Armeniërs">Armeniërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjanen" title="Azerbeidzjanen">Azerbeidzjanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belgen" title="Belgen">Belgen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bosni%C3%ABrs" title="Bosniërs">Bosniërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Britten_(volk)" title="Britten (volk)">Britten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bulgaren" title="Bulgaren">Bulgaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Denen" title="Denen">Denen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Duitsers" title="Duitsers">Duitsers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esten" title="Esten">Esten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Faer%C3%B6erders" title="Faeröerders">Faeröerders</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finnen" title="Finnen">Finnen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fransen" title="Fransen">Fransen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%ABrs" title="Georgiërs">Georgiërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grieken" title="Grieken">Grieken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grieks-Cyprioten" title="Grieks-Cyprioten">Grieks-Cyprioten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hongaren" title="Hongaren">Hongaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ieren" title="Ieren">Ieren</a> · <a href="/wiki/IJslanders_(volk)" title="IJslanders (volk)">IJslanders</a> · <a href="/wiki/Italianen" title="Italianen">Italianen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kroaten" title="Kroaten">Kroaten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Letten" title="Letten">Letten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiners" title="Liechtensteiners">Liechtensteiners</a> · <a href="/wiki/Litouwers" title="Litouwers">Litouwers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgers" title="Luxemburgers">Luxemburgers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macedoni%C3%ABrs_(Slaven)" title="Macedoniërs (Slaven)">Macedoniërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maltezen" title="Maltezen">Maltezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moldavi%C3%ABrs" title="Moldaviërs">Moldaviërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monegasken" title="Monegasken">Monegasken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montenegrijnen" title="Montenegrijnen">Montenegrijnen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nederlanders" title="Nederlanders">Nederlanders</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noren_(volk)" title="Noren (volk)">Noren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFners" title="Oekraïners">Oekraïners</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijkers" title="Oostenrijkers">Oostenrijkers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polen_(volk)" title="Polen (volk)">Polen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portugezen" title="Portugezen">Portugezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roemenen" title="Roemenen">Roemenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Russen_(volk)" title="Russen (volk)">Russen</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Marinezen" title="San Marinezen">San Marinezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Servi%C3%ABrs" title="Serviërs">Serviërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovenen" title="Slovenen">Slovenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slowaken" title="Slowaken">Slowaken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spanjaarden" title="Spanjaarden">Spanjaarden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjechen" title="Tsjechen">Tsjechen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turken" title="Turken">Turken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turks-Cyprioten" title="Turks-Cyprioten">Turks-Cyprioten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wit-Russen" title="Wit-Russen">Wit-Russen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zweden_(volk)" title="Zweden (volk)">Zweden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zwitsers" title="Zwitsers">Zwitsers</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6b6c9bdc8b‐q68jx Cached time: 20241102185705 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.126 seconds Real time usage: 0.186 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1240/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26707/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10775/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3881/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.002/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 584354/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 118.448 1 -total 44.63% 52.866 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_volk 42.27% 50.067 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 19.42% 22.998 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_volkeren_Europa 18.84% 22.312 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_volkeren_Rusland 17.69% 20.952 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie_uitklapbaar 16.85% 19.962 1 Sjabloon:Appendix 16.52% 19.571 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie 15.44% 18.292 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 14.76% 17.477 1 Sjabloon:Navigatie/Tabel --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:idhash:113032-0!canonical and timestamp 20241102185705 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