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Kareliërs - Wikipedia

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Beschikbaar in 57 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carelians" title="Carelians – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Carelians" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="كاريليون – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاريليون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86" title="كاريليون – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاريليون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Карелдар – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Карелдар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Карэлы – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Карэлы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Карэлы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Карэлы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Карели – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Карели" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carelians" title="Carelians – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Carelians" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelov%C3%A9" title="Karelové – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Karelové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Карелсем – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Карелсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelere" title="Karelere – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Karelere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelier" title="Karelier – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Karelier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B9" title="Καρέλιοι – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρέλιοι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelians" title="Karelians – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Karelians" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareloj" title="Kareloj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kareloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carelios" title="Carelios – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Carelios" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalased" title="Karjalased – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Karjalased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareliar" title="Kareliar – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kareliar" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="کارلیایی‌ها – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کارلیایی‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalaiset_(kansa)" title="Karjalaiset (kansa) – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karjalaiset (kansa)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%A9liens" title="Caréliens – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Caréliens" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobo_carelio" title="Pobo carelio – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobo carelio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelijci" title="Karelijci – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Karelijci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalaiak" title="Karjalaiak – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Karjalaiak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang_Karelia" title="Orang Karelia – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang Karelia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Careliani" title="Careliani – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Careliani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E4%BA%BA" title="カレリア人 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カレリア人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="კარელები – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარელები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карелдер – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Карелдер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%90%EC%9D%B8" title="카렐인 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카렐인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Карелъяс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Карелъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Карелдер – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Карелдер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Карел – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Карел" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelai" title="Karelai – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karelai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C4%93%C4%BCi" title="Karēļi – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Karēļi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Карелэть – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Карелэть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelarar" title="Karelarar – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Karelarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelere_(Finnlendere)" title="Karelere (Finnlendere) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Karelere (Finnlendere)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalazet" title="Karjalazet – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Karjalazet" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B0%D0%B4%C3%A6%D0%BC" title="Карелаг адæм – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Карелаг адæм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelowie" title="Karelowie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Karelowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car%C3%A9lios" title="Carélios – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Carélios" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carelieni" title="Carelieni – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Carelieni" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Карелы – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Карелы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareli" title="Kareli – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kareli" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareli" title="Kareli – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kareli" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelian%C3%ABt" title="Karelianët – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Karelianët" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Карели – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Карели" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareler" title="Kareler – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kareler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kareller" title="Kareller – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kareller" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кареллар – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Кареллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Карели – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Карели" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karellar" title="Karellar – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Karellar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjalai%C5%BEed" title="Karjalaižed – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Karjalaižed" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Karelia" title="Người Karelia – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Người Karelia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E7%B4%AF%E5%88%A9%E9%98%BF%E4%BA%BA" title="卡累利阿人 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡累利阿人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karelia_l%C3%A2ng" title="Karelia lâng – 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Kareliërs </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Karjalan_mummot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Karelische vrouwen in Sammatoes, Russisch Karelië." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Karjalan_mummot.jpg/266px-Karjalan_mummot.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Karjalan_mummot.jpg/399px-Karjalan_mummot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Karjalan_mummot.jpg/532px-Karjalan_mummot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Karelische vrouwen in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sammatoes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sammatoes (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sammatoes</a>, Russisch Karelië.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Totale bevolking </th> <td colspan="2">±150.000 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Verspreiding </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Rusland_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rusland (hoofdbetekenis)">Rusland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kareli%C3%AB_(deelrepubliek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karelië (deelrepubliek)">Russisch Karelië</a>): 60.815 (45.500) <p><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Finland"><img alt="Vlag van Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>:±30.000 </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Taal </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Karelisch" title="Karelisch">Karelisch</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Geloof </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oosters-orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Oosters-orthodox">Oosters-orthodox</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lutheranisme" title="Lutheranisme">Lutheraans</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Verwante groepen </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Finnen" title="Finnen">Finnen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tavasti%C3%ABrs" title="Tavastiërs">Tavastiërs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Esten" title="Esten">Esten</a> en andere <a href="/wiki/Oostzee-Finse_volkeren" title="Oostzee-Finse volkeren">Oostzee-Finse volkeren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>&#160; <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> &#160; </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Landen_%26_Volken" title="Portaal:Landen &amp; Volken">Landen &amp; Volken</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Many_Karelias.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Many_Karelias.png/260px-Many_Karelias.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Many_Karelias.png/390px-Many_Karelias.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Many_Karelias.png 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>De samenstellende delen van Karelië</figcaption></figure> <p>De <b>Kareliërs</b> (<a href="/wiki/Karelisch" title="Karelisch">Karelisch</a>: karjalaižet, <a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: карелы) zijn een <a href="/wiki/Oostzee-Finse_volkeren" title="Oostzee-Finse volkeren">Oostzeefins volk</a> dat voornamelijk woonachtig is in <a href="/wiki/Kareli%C3%AB_(deelrepubliek)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karelië (deelrepubliek)">Russisch Karelië</a> en het oosten van <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>. De Kareliërs laten zich het best onderscheiden door hun taal: het <a href="/wiki/Karelisch" title="Karelisch">Karelisch</a>, dat sterk verwant is aan het <a href="/wiki/Fins" title="Fins">Fins</a> en er vaak als dialect van wordt gezien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kareli%C3%ABrs&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kareli%C3%ABrs&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vroeger leefden de Kareliërs samen in één gebied, <a href="/wiki/Kareli%C3%AB" title="Karelië">Karelië</a>. Echter zijn zij in de loop der geschiedenis gescheiden door staatsgrenzen tussen Rusland en <a href="/wiki/Zweden" title="Zweden">Zweden</a>, later <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>. Bij het <a href="/wiki/Oosters_Schisma" title="Oosters Schisma">Oosters Schisma</a> geraakten de <a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">christelijke</a> Kareliërs in twee kampen; de westelijker wonende Kareliërs bleven <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">rooms-katholiek</a>, de oostelijke Kareliërs werden <a href="/wiki/Russisch-orthodoxe_Kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Russisch-orthodoxe Kerk">Russisch-orthodox</a>. Rond 1500 kwam Karelië grotendeels in bezit van <a href="/wiki/Grootvorstendom_Moskou" title="Grootvorstendom Moskou">Moskovië</a>, voorloper van het latere Rusland. Hiermee begon geleidelijk aan de <a href="/wiki/Russificatie" title="Russificatie">russificatie</a> van de Kareliërs, en vestigde de <a href="/wiki/Orthodoxe_kerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodoxe kerk">Orthodoxe kerk</a> zich er nog hechter, terwijl de westelijke Kareliërs zich bekeerden tot het <a href="/wiki/Lutheranisme" title="Lutheranisme">Lutheranisme</a>. In <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a> kwamen ook de Finnen en westelijke Kareliërs onder Russisch bestuur, wat zorgde voor een kleine toenadering. Echter nam het aantal Karelischtaligen steeds verder af, vooral doordat het <a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a> steeds verder doordrong als bestuurstaal, en geleidelijk ook als voertaal.<br /> Toen <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> in 1918 onafhankelijk werd, betekende dit opnieuw de deling van de Kareliërs in west en oost. Russisch Karelië kreeg een zekere mate van zelfbestuur toegekend binnen de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a>, met tot in de jaren 1980 Fins als bestuurstaal naast het Russisch. Toch werd vooral daarna het gebied gerussificeerd, door de vestiging van etnische Russen en door het overnemen van het Russisch als voertaal. </p><p>In 1989 bedroeg het aantal Kareliërs in de <a href="/wiki/Russische_SFSR" class="mw-redirect" title="Russische SFSR">sovjetrepubliek Rusland</a> 124.921 (130.929 in de hele Sovjet-Unie).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bij de volkstelling van 2010 was dit aantal gedaald tot 60.815, waarvan 45.500 in Russisch Karelië.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ongeveer 25.600 spraken Karelisch. </p><p>Sinds de 19e eeuw is er onder de Kareliërs een beweging die streeft naar een eigen staat, maar vaker komt het idee voor om Karelië en Finland te verenigen in één <a href="/wiki/Groot-Finland" title="Groot-Finland">Groot-Finland</a>. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Volkstellingsaantallen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_89.php">Russische SFSR</a> en <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_89.php">Sovjet-Unie</a> (Карелы)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211223052305/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab5.xls">Russische volkstelling 2010</a>.&#32;Gearchiveerd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2021-12-23">23 december 2021</span>.&#32;Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2017-11-07">7 november 2017</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020093517/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/population/demo/per-itog/tab7.xls">Russische volkstelling 2010 per regio</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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title="Dolganen">Dolganen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enetsen" title="Enetsen">Enetsen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Evenen" title="Evenen">Evenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Evenken" title="Evenken">Evenken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%ABrs" title="Georgiërs">Georgiërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grieken" title="Grieken">Grieken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ingoesjen" title="Ingoesjen">Ingoesjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ingri%C3%ABrs" title="Ingriërs">Ingriërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Itelmenen" title="Itelmenen">Itelmenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jakoeten" title="Jakoeten">Jakoeten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joekagieren" title="Joekagieren">Joekagieren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joepiken" title="Joepiken">Joepiken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabardijnen" title="Kabardijnen">Kabardijnen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalmukken" title="Kalmukken">Kalmukken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kamtsjadalen" title="Kamtsjadalen">Kamtsjadalen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karatsjajers" title="Karatsjajers">Karatsjajers</a> · <a 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href="/wiki/Russen_(volk)" title="Russen (volk)">Russen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samen_(volk)" title="Samen (volk)">Samen</a> (Lappen) · <a href="/wiki/Selkoepen" title="Selkoepen">Selkoepen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sjoren" title="Sjoren">Sjoren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sojoten" title="Sojoten">Sojoten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tabassaranen" title="Tabassaranen">Tabassaranen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Perzen" title="Perzen">Perzen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tadzjieken" title="Tadzjieken">Tadzjieken</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Taten" title="Taten">Taten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teleoeten" title="Teleoeten">Teleoeten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tofalaren" title="Tofalaren">Tofalaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsachoeri%C3%ABrs" title="Tsachoeriërs">Tsachoeriërs</a> (Caxur) · <a href="/wiki/Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)" title="Tsjerkessen (Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië)">Tsjerkessen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjenen" title="Tsjetsjenen">Tsjetsjenen</a> (Noxchi) · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoektsjen" title="Tsjoektsjen">Tsjoektsjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoelymen" title="Tsjoelymen">Tsjoelymen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoevanen" title="Tsjoevanen">Tsjoevanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoevasjen" title="Tsjoevasjen">Tsjoevasjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turkmenen" title="Turkmenen">Turkmenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toevanen" title="Toevanen">Toevanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wepsen" title="Wepsen">Wepsen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wit-Russen" title="Wit-Russen">Belarussen</a> (Wit-Russen) · <a href="/wiki/Wolga-Tataren" title="Wolga-Tataren">Wolga-Tataren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Woten" title="Woten">Woten</a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Europese_etniciteiten_en_nationaliteiten" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_volkeren_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie volkeren Europa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_volkeren_Europa&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Europese_etniciteiten_en_nationaliteiten" class="navigatie-titel">Europese etniciteiten en nationaliteiten</div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/Etniciteit" title="Etniciteit">Etniciteit</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Adygee%C3%ABrs_(Adygea)" title="Adygeeërs (Adygea)">Adygeeërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Agoeli%C3%ABrs" title="Agoeliërs">Agoeliërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aroemenen" title="Aroemenen">Aroemenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Arpitanen" title="Arpitanen">Arpitanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ashkali" title="Ashkali">Ashkali</a> · <a href="/wiki/Avaren_(Kaukasus)" title="Avaren (Kaukasus)">Avaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Balkaren" title="Balkaren">Balkaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Basken" title="Basken">Basken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bosniakken" title="Bosniakken">Bosniakken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bretons_(volk)" title="Bretons (volk)">Bretons</a> · <a href="/wiki/Catalanen" title="Catalanen">Catalanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cornish_(volk)" title="Cornish (volk)">Cornish</a> · <a href="/wiki/Corsicanen" title="Corsicanen">Corsicanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cs%C3%A1ng%C3%B3%27s" title="Csángó&#39;s">Csángó's</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dargienen" title="Dargienen">Dargienen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Donau-Zwaben" title="Donau-Zwaben">Donau-Zwaben</a> · <a href="/wiki/Engelsen_(volk)" title="Engelsen (volk)">Engelsen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Friezen" title="Friezen">Friezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gagaoezen" title="Gagaoezen">Gagaoezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Galici%C3%ABrs" title="Galiciërs">Galiciërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Goralen" title="Goralen">Goralen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gorani_(volk)" title="Gorani (volk)">Gorani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ingoesjen" title="Ingoesjen">Ingoesjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ingri%C3%ABrs" title="Ingriërs">Ingriërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jenischen" title="Jenischen">Jenischen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Joden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kabardijnen" title="Kabardijnen">Kabardijnen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kalmukken" title="Kalmukken">Kalmukken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Karatsjajers" title="Karatsjajers">Karatsjajers</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kareliërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kasjoeben" title="Kasjoeben">Kasjoeben</a> · <a href="/wiki/Koemukken" title="Koemukken">Koemukken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Komi_(volk)" title="Komi (volk)">Komi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Komi-Permjaken" title="Komi-Permjaken">Komi-Permjaken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kozakken" title="Kozakken">Kozakken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krim-Tataren" title="Krim-Tataren">Krim-Tataren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Laken_(volk)" title="Laken (volk)">Laken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Letgallen_(modern_volk)" title="Letgallen (modern volk)">Letgallen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lezgi%C3%ABrs" title="Lezgiërs">Lezgiërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijven" title="Lijven">Lijven</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lipovanen" title="Lipovanen">Lipovanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manx_(volk)" title="Manx (volk)">Manx</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mari_(volk)" title="Mari (volk)">Mari</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mordwienen" title="Mordwienen">Mordwienen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nenetsen" title="Nenetsen">Nenetsen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oedmoerten" title="Oedmoerten">Oedmoerten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Osseten" title="Osseten">Osseten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pomaken" title="Pomaken">Pomaken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roethenen_(Karpati%C3%AB)" title="Roethenen (Karpatië)">Roethenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roetoelen" title="Roetoelen">Roetoelen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roma_(volk)" title="Roma (volk)">Roma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Samen_(volk)" title="Samen (volk)">Samen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sarakatsani" title="Sarakatsani">Sarakatsani</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sardijnen" title="Sardijnen">Sardijnen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Savoyaarden" title="Savoyaarden">Savoyaarden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schotten_(volk)" title="Schotten (volk)">Schotten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sinti" title="Sinti">Sinti</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sorben" title="Sorben">Sorben</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tabassaranen" title="Tabassaranen">Tabassaranen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Taten" title="Taten">Taten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Torbesjen" title="Torbesjen">Torbesjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsachoeri%C3%ABrs" title="Tsachoeriërs">Tsachoeriërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjerkessen_(Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessi%C3%AB)" title="Tsjerkessen (Karatsjaj-Tsjerkessië)">Tsjerkessen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjetsjenen" title="Tsjetsjenen">Tsjetsjenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjoevasjen" title="Tsjoevasjen">Tsjoevasjen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vlachen" title="Vlachen">Vlachen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vlamingen" title="Vlamingen">Vlamingen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Walen" title="Walen">Walen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Welsh_(volk)" title="Welsh (volk)">Welsh</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wepsen" title="Wepsen">Wepsen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wolga-Tataren" title="Wolga-Tataren">Wolga-Tataren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Woten" title="Woten">Woten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zevenburger_Saksen" title="Zevenburger Saksen">Zevenburger Saksen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zweedstalige_Finnen" title="Zweedstalige Finnen">Zweedstalige Finnen</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Nationaliteit" title="Nationaliteit">Nationaliteit</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Abchazi%C3%ABrs" title="Abchaziërs">Abchaziërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Albanezen" title="Albanezen">Albanezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andorrezen" title="Andorrezen">Andorrezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Armeni%C3%ABrs" title="Armeniërs">Armeniërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Azerbeidzjanen" title="Azerbeidzjanen">Azerbeidzjanen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belgen" title="Belgen">Belgen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bosni%C3%ABrs" title="Bosniërs">Bosniërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Britten_(volk)" title="Britten (volk)">Britten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bulgaren" title="Bulgaren">Bulgaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Denen" title="Denen">Denen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Duitsers" title="Duitsers">Duitsers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Esten" title="Esten">Esten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Faer%C3%B6erders" title="Faeröerders">Faeröerders</a> · <a href="/wiki/Finnen" title="Finnen">Finnen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fransen" title="Fransen">Fransen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Georgi%C3%ABrs" title="Georgiërs">Georgiërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grieken" title="Grieken">Grieken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grieks-Cyprioten" title="Grieks-Cyprioten">Grieks-Cyprioten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hongaren" title="Hongaren">Hongaren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ieren" title="Ieren">Ieren</a> · <a href="/wiki/IJslanders_(volk)" title="IJslanders (volk)">IJslanders</a> · <a href="/wiki/Italianen" title="Italianen">Italianen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kroaten" title="Kroaten">Kroaten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Letten" title="Letten">Letten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiners" title="Liechtensteiners">Liechtensteiners</a> · <a href="/wiki/Litouwers" title="Litouwers">Litouwers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luxemburgers" title="Luxemburgers">Luxemburgers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macedoni%C3%ABrs_(Slaven)" title="Macedoniërs (Slaven)">Macedoniërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maltezen" title="Maltezen">Maltezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moldavi%C3%ABrs" title="Moldaviërs">Moldaviërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monegasken" title="Monegasken">Monegasken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montenegrijnen" title="Montenegrijnen">Montenegrijnen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nederlanders" title="Nederlanders">Nederlanders</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noren_(volk)" title="Noren (volk)">Noren</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFners" title="Oekraïners">Oekraïners</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oostenrijkers" title="Oostenrijkers">Oostenrijkers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polen_(volk)" title="Polen (volk)">Polen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portugezen" title="Portugezen">Portugezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roemenen" title="Roemenen">Roemenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Russen_(volk)" title="Russen (volk)">Russen</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Marinezen" title="San Marinezen">San Marinezen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Servi%C3%ABrs" title="Serviërs">Serviërs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slovenen" title="Slovenen">Slovenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slowaken" title="Slowaken">Slowaken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spanjaarden" title="Spanjaarden">Spanjaarden</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tsjechen" title="Tsjechen">Tsjechen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turken" title="Turken">Turken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Turks-Cyprioten" title="Turks-Cyprioten">Turks-Cyprioten</a> · <a 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