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Beschikbaar in 18 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%80" title="অ্যাবে সংগ্রাহী – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যাবে সংগ্রাহী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensador_(%C3%B2ptica)" title="Condensador (òptica) – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Condensador (òptica)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenzor_(optika)" title="Kondenzor (optika) – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kondenzor (optika)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensor" title="Kondensor – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kondensor" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condenser_(optics)" title="Condenser (optics) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Condenser (optics)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensador_(%C3%B3ptica)" title="Condensador (óptica) – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Condensador (óptica)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondensor" title="Kondensor – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kondensor" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1_(%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1)" title="کندانسور (نور) – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کندانسور (نور)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condenseur_optique" title="Condenseur optique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Condenseur optique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondenzor" title="Kondenzor – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kondenzor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%9D%9F%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BA" title="集束レンズ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="集束レンズ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%91%EA%B4%91%EA%B8%B0" title="집광기 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="집광기" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Конденсор – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" 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vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Een <b>condensor</b> (letterlijk: <i>verdichter</i>) wordt in sommige optische apparaten – <a href="/wiki/Microscoop" title="Microscoop">microscoop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Projector" title="Projector">projector</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vergrotingsapparaat" title="Vergrotingsapparaat">vergrotingsapparaat</a> – in het algemeen apparaten waarin een lichtbron het af te beelden voorwerp egaal moet belichten – gebruikt om het licht zo efficiënt en gelijkmatig mogelijk over het object te verdelen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Projector">Projector</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensor_(optica)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Projector" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensor_(optica)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Projector"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:SlideProjector1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/SlideProjector1.svg/450px-SlideProjector1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="450" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/SlideProjector1.svg/675px-SlideProjector1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/SlideProjector1.svg/900px-SlideProjector1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2717" data-file-height="945" /></a><figcaption>Diaprojector, schematisch<br />CM = condensorspiegel, B = lichtbron,<br />C1, C2 = condensorlenzen, S = dia, P = projectieobjectief</figcaption></figure> <p>In een <a href="/wiki/Projector" title="Projector">projector</a> beeldt de condensor in het ideale geval de lichtbron af in het midden van de <a href="/wiki/Intree-_en_uittreepupil" title="Intree- en uittreepupil">intreepupil</a> van het <a href="/wiki/Objectief_(optica)#Projector" title="Objectief (optica)">projectieobjectief</a>. Op deze wijze krijgt men de grootste lichtopbrengst en de meest gelijkmatige lichtverdeling. Een scherpe afbeelding van de lichtbron is hierbij echter niet nodig; de condensorinstelling hoeft dus niet aangepast te worden aan de verplaatsing van het objectief ten behoeve van het scherpstellen van het projectiebeeld. </p><p>Gewoonlijk omvat de condensor ook een holle spiegel achter de lichtbron. Deze spiegel is zo geplaatst dat hij de lichtbron ongeveer op zichzelf afbeeldt. Niet exact, want anders zou de temperatuur van de gloeidraad veel te hoog worden waardoor deze voortijdig doorbrandt. Meestal wordt de condensorspiegel zo uitgelijnd dat de afzonderlijke windingen van de gloeidraad precies <i>tussen</i> de windingen zelf worden afgebeeld. Dit imiteert enigszins een egaal lichtgevend oppervlakje. Het uiteindelijke effect is dat van het naar achter gestraalde licht eenzelfde deel nuttig wordt gebruikt als van het naar voren gestraalde licht; de effectieve lichtopbrengst wordt dus bijna tweemaal zo groot. </p><p>De te projecteren film of dia wordt vlak voor de condensor (aan de objectiefzijde) geplaatst. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overheadprojector">Overheadprojector</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensor_(optica)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Overheadprojector" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensor_(optica)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Overheadprojector"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een <i><a href="/wiki/Overheadprojector" title="Overheadprojector">overheadprojector</a></i> moet een groot projecteerbaar oppervlak hebben, bijvoorbeeld bijna 30 x 30 cm om A4 zowel staand als liggend te kunnen projecteren. Om dat oppervlak egaal te kunnen belichten, is een zeer grote condensor nodig. Daar de condensorlens dan ook dik en dus zwaar zou zijn, wordt hier meestal een <a href="/wiki/Fresnellens" title="Fresnellens">Fresnellens</a> van kunststof gebruikt. Deze ligt direct onder de glasplaat waarop de te projecteren documenten worden gelegd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vergroter">Vergroter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensor_(optica)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Vergroter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensor_(optica)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Vergroter"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een <a href="/wiki/Vergrotingsapparaat" title="Vergrotingsapparaat">vergrotingsapparaat</a>, waarmee in de donkere kamer fotografische negatieven op afdrukpapier worden afgebeeld, onderscheidt zich van een projector voornamelijk doordat de beeldafstand veel kleiner is. Aan de condensor worden in beginsel dezelfde eisen gesteld als bij een projector. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Microscoop">Microscoop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensor_(optica)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Microscoop" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensor_(optica)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Microscoop"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bij een <a href="/wiki/Microscoop" title="Microscoop">microscoop</a> zijn, afhankelijk van de toepassing, verschillende condensorvarianten mogelijk. Vaak wordt het object met een evenwijdige bundel verlicht. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensor_(optica)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Condensor_(optica)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Videoprojector" title="Videoprojector">Videoprojector</a> („beamer”) voor televisie-, video- of computerbeelden, en <a href="/wiki/Eidophor" title="Eidophor">Eidophor</a> als de voorloper hiervan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diaprojector" title="Diaprojector">Diaprojector</a> voor <a href="/wiki/Dia_(fotografie)" title="Dia (fotografie)">dia's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmprojector" title="Filmprojector">Filmprojector</a> voor <a href="/wiki/Film_(cinematografie)" title="Film (cinematografie)">films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overheadprojector" title="Overheadprojector">Overheadprojector</a> voor transparante vellen (‘overheadsheets’)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Episcoop" title="Episcoop">Episcoop</a> voor ondoorzichtige afbeeldingen</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toverlantaarn" title="Toverlantaarn">Toverlantaarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vergrotingsapparaat" title="Vergrotingsapparaat">Vergrotingsapparaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microscoop" title="Microscoop">Microscoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theaterbelichting" class="mw-redirect" title="Theaterbelichting">Theaterbelichting</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Geometrische_optica" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_geometrische_optica" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie geometrische optica"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_geometrische_optica&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Geometrische_optica" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Geometrische_optica" title="Geometrische optica">Geometrische optica</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Basisbegrippen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Apertuur" title="Apertuur">Apertuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beeld_(optica)" title="Beeld (optica)">Beeld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beeldvlak_(optica)" title="Beeldvlak (optica)">Beeldvlak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brandpunt_(optica)" title="Brandpunt (optica)">Brandpunt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brandpuntsafstand" title="Brandpuntsafstand">Brandpuntsafstand</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brekingsindex" title="Brekingsindex">Brekingsindex</a> · <a href="/wiki/Catadioptrisch_systeem" title="Catadioptrisch systeem">Catadioptrisch systeem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Concaaf" title="Concaaf">Concaaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Contrast" title="Contrast">Contrast</a> · <a href="/wiki/Convergentie_en_divergentie" title="Convergentie en divergentie">Convergentie en divergentie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Convex" title="Convex">Convex</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diafragmagetal" title="Diafragmagetal">Diafragmagetal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dioptrie" title="Dioptrie">Dioptrie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fresnelvergelijkingen" title="Fresnelvergelijkingen">Fresnelvergelijkingen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Getal_van_Abbe" title="Getal van Abbe">Getal van Abbe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Glans" title="Glans">Glans</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoekvergroting" title="Hoekvergroting">Hoekvergroting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoofdvlak" title="Hoofdvlak">Hoofdvlak</a> · <a href="/wiki/Intree-_en_uittreepupil" title="Intree- en uittreepupil">Intree- en uittreepupil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lenzenformule" title="Lenzenformule">Lenzenformule</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lichtbreking" title="Lichtbreking">Lichtbreking</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingshoek" title="Openingshoek">Openingshoek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Optische_as_(optica)" title="Optische as (optica)">Optische as</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parallax_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parallax (hoofdbetekenis)">Parallax</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paraxiale_benadering" title="Paraxiale benadering">Paraxiale benadering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reflectie_(straling)" title="Reflectie (straling)">Reflectie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Scheimpflug-principe" title="Scheimpflug-principe">Scheimpflug-principe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegelbeeld_(reflectie)" title="Spiegelbeeld (reflectie)">Spiegelbeeld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Strehlverhouding" title="Strehlverhouding">Strehlverhouding</a> · <a href="/wiki/Totale_interne_reflectie" title="Totale interne reflectie">Totale interne reflectie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Virtueel_beeld" title="Virtueel beeld">Virtueel beeld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wet_van_Snellius" title="Wet van Snellius">Wet van Snellius</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Optische component:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Dunne_lens" title="Dunne lens">Dunne lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dikke_lens" title="Dikke lens">Dikke lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diafragma_(optica)" title="Diafragma (optica)">Diafragma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flintglas" title="Flintglas">Flintglas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fresnellens" title="Fresnellens">Fresnellens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kroonglas_(optisch_glas)" title="Kroonglas (optisch glas)">Kroonglas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lens_(optica)" title="Lens (optica)">Lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Microlens_(optica)" title="Microlens (optica)">Microlens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Retroreflector" title="Retroreflector">Retroreflector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegel_(optica)" title="Spiegel (optica)">Spiegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stralingsdeler" title="Stralingsdeler">Stralingsdeler</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Asferische component:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Asferische_optiek" title="Asferische optiek">Asferische optiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cilindrische_lens" title="Cilindrische lens">Cilindrische lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lachspiegel" title="Lachspiegel">Lachspiegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paraboolreflector" title="Paraboolreflector">Paraboolreflector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegeltelescoop#Schmidtcorrector" title="Spiegeltelescoop">Schmidtcorrector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Torische_lens" title="Torische lens">Torische lens</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Lenzenstelsel:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Condensor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lenzenstelsel" title="Lenzenstelsel">Lenzenstelsel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Objectief_(optica)" title="Objectief (optica)">Objectief (optica)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oculair" title="Oculair">Oculair</a> · <a href="/wiki/Retrofocus-_en_teleconstructie" title="Retrofocus- en teleconstructie">Retrofocus- en teleconstructie</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Afbeeldingsfout:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Aberratie_(optica)" title="Aberratie (optica)">Afbeeldingsfouten</a> · <a href="/wiki/Astigmatisme_(optica)" title="Astigmatisme (optica)">Astigmatisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beeldveldwelving" title="Beeldveldwelving">Beeldveldwelving</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chromatische_aberratie" title="Chromatische aberratie">Chromatische aberratie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Coma_(optica)" title="Coma (optica)">Coma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sferische_aberratie" title="Sferische aberratie">Sferische aberratie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertekening" title="Vertekening">Vertekening</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Toepassing (fotografie):</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Fisheye-objectief" title="Fisheye-objectief">Fisheye-objectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fotografie" title="Fotografie">Fotografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Groothoekobjectief" title="Groothoekobjectief">Groothoekobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Macro-objectief" title="Macro-objectief">Macro-objectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pentaprisma" title="Pentaprisma">Pentaprisma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Standaardobjectief" title="Standaardobjectief">Standaardobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teleconverter" title="Teleconverter">Teleconverter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Teleobjectief" title="Teleobjectief">Teleobjectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tussenring" title="Tussenring">Tussenring</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vergrotingsapparaat" title="Vergrotingsapparaat">Vergrotingsapparaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vignettering" title="Vignettering">Vignettering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voorzetlens" title="Voorzetlens">Voorzetlens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zoomobjectief" title="Zoomobjectief">Zoomobjectief</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>(bril e.d.):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Antireflectiecoating" title="Antireflectiecoating">Antireflectiecoating</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bifocaal_brillenglas" title="Bifocaal brillenglas">Bifocaal brillenglas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beeldschermbril" title="Beeldschermbril">Beeldschermbril</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bril_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bril (hoofdbetekenis)">Bril</a> · <a href="/wiki/Contactlens" title="Contactlens">Contactlens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Intraoculaire_lens" title="Intraoculaire lens">Intraoculaire lens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Multifocaal_brillenglas" title="Multifocaal brillenglas">Multifocaal brillenglas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nabijheidspunt" title="Nabijheidspunt">Nabijheidspunt</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oogmeting" title="Oogmeting">Oogmeting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Refractor_(optometrie)" title="Refractor (optometrie)">Refractor (optometrie)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertepunt" title="Vertepunt">Vertepunt</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>(microscoop):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Microscoop" title="Microscoop">Microscoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Numerieke_apertuur" title="Numerieke apertuur">Numerieke apertuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Olie-immersie" title="Olie-immersie">Olie-immersie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stereomicroscoop" title="Stereomicroscoop">Stereomicroscoop</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>(projector):</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Eidophor" title="Eidophor">Eidophor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Episcoop" title="Episcoop">Episcoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Diaprojector" title="Diaprojector">Diaprojector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filmprojector" title="Filmprojector">Filmprojector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Overheadprojector" title="Overheadprojector">Overheadprojector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toverlantaarn" title="Toverlantaarn">Toverlantaarn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Videoprojector" title="Videoprojector">Videoprojector</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>(telescoop e.d.):</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Actieve_optiek" title="Actieve optiek">Actieve optiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Astrograaf" title="Astrograaf">Astrograaf</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dobsontelescoop" title="Dobsontelescoop">Dobsontelescoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hollandse_kijker" title="Hollandse kijker">Hollandse kijker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Montering_(telescoop)" title="Montering (telescoop)">Montering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Newtontelescoop" title="Newtontelescoop">Newtontelescoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nulcorrector" title="Nulcorrector">Nulcorrector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Refractor_(telescoop)" title="Refractor (telescoop)">Refractor (telescoop)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spiegeltelescoop" title="Spiegeltelescoop">Spiegeltelescoop (alle types)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Telescoop_(optica)" title="Telescoop (optica)">Telescoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verrekijker_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verrekijker (hoofdbetekenis)">Verrekijker</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volgster" title="Volgster">Volgster</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Algemene toepassing:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Achteruitkijkspiegel" title="Achteruitkijkspiegel">Achteruitkijkspiegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adaptieve_optiek" title="Adaptieve optiek">Adaptieve optiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barlowlens" title="Barlowlens">Barlowlens</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kaleidoscoop" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaleidoscoop">Kaleidoscoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eenrichtingsspiegel" title="Eenrichtingsspiegel">Eenrichtingsspiegel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Immersielithografie" title="Immersielithografie">Immersielithografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Loep" title="Loep">Loep</a> · <a href="/wiki/Periscoop" title="Periscoop">Periscoop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Theodoliet" title="Theodoliet">Theodoliet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Waterpas_(landmeetkunde)" title="Waterpas (landmeetkunde)">Waterpasinstrument</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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