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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC+1%ED%98%B8" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC+1%ED%98%B8" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-임무" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#임무"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>임무</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-임무-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-발사체" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#발사체"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>발사체</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-발사체-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-인공위성_설계" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#인공위성_설계"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>인공위성 설계</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-인공위성_설계-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-임무_결과" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#임무_결과"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>임무 결과</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-임무_결과-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">익스플로러 1호</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 49개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B1_1" title="إكسبلورر 1 – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إكسبلورر 1" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer-1" title="Explorer-1 – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Explorer-1" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%80_1" title="Експлорър 1 – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Експлорър 1" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%B1_%D9%A1" title="ئێکسپلۆرەر ١ – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئێکسپلۆرەر ١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B1_%DB%B1" title="اکسپلورر ۱ – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اکسپلورر ۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_I" title="Explorer I – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Explorer I" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A8_1" title="אקספלורר 1 – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אקספלורר 1" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B0_1" title="एक्सप्लोरर 1 – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एक्सप्लोरर 1" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_I" title="Explorer I – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Explorer I" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer%E2%80%931" title="Explorer–1 – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Explorer–1" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC1%E5%8F%B7" title="エクスプローラー1号 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エクスプローラー1号" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 룩셈부르크어" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="룩셈부르크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80_1" title="Експлорер 1 – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Експлорер 1" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_I" title="Explorer I – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Explorer I" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80-1" title="Эксплорер-1 – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эксплорер-1" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" title="Explorer 1 – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Explorer 1" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_1" title="எக்ஸ்புளோரர் 1 – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எக்ஸ்புளோரர் 1" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%80-1" title="Експлорер-1 – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Експлорер-1" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" hreflang="en"><span>위키미디어 공용</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q49901" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Explorer1Structure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Explorer1Structure.jpg/400px-Explorer1Structure.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Explorer1Structure.jpg/600px-Explorer1Structure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Explorer1Structure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="674" data-file-height="431" /></a><figcaption>익스플로러 1호의 구조</figcaption></figure> <p><b>익스플로러 1호</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">Explorer-1</span>) 또는 공식명 <b>인공위성 1958 알파</b>(<span style="font-size: smaller;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어">영어</a>: </span><span lang="en">satellite 1958 Alpha</span>)는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국">미국</a>이 최초로 쏘아올린 인공위성으로, 미 동부 표준시로 <a href="/wiki/1958%EB%85%84" title="1958년">1958년</a> <a href="/wiki/1%EC%9B%94_31%EC%9D%BC" title="1월 31일">1월 31일</a> 오후 10시 28분에 발사되었다(그리니치 표준시로 <a href="/wiki/2%EC%9B%94_1%EC%9D%BC" title="2월 1일">2월 1일</a> 3시 48분). 이 인공위성은 미국이 세계 지구물리학의 해에 의한 프로그램의 일환으로 발사되었으며, <a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%A6%AC%EB%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC" title="플로리다주">플로리다주</a>에 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%80%EC%9D%B4%ED%94%84%EC%BB%A4%EB%82%B4%EB%B2%84%EB%9F%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B5%B0_%EA%B8%B0%EC%A7%80" class="mw-redirect" title="케이프커내버럴 공군 기지">케이프커내버럴 공군 기지</a>에서 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%85%B8_1%ED%98%B8_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93" class="mw-redirect" title="주노 1호 로켓">주노 1호 로켓</a>에 실려서 발사되었다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="임무"><span id=".EC.9E.84.EB.AC.B4"></span>임무</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_1%ED%98%B8&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 임무"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>이 인공위성은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A0%A8" title="소련">소련</a>이 <a href="/wiki/1957%EB%85%84" title="1957년">1957년</a> <a href="/wiki/10%EC%9B%94_4%EC%9D%BC" title="10월 4일">10월 4일</a>에 쏘아올린 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%91%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC_1%ED%98%B8" title="스푸트니크 1호">스푸트니크 1호</a>의 성공 발사에 충격을 받은 미국은 자신의 인공위성을 발사하게 되고, 이로써 우주 경쟁이 본격화되었다. 익스플로러 1호는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%ED%8A%B8_%EC%B6%94%EC%A7%84_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="제트 추진 연구소">제트 추진 연구소</a>에서 설계&제작 되었는데, 발사체로써 육군 탄도 미사일청에서 조립한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0-C_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93" class="mw-redirect" title="주피터-C 로켓">주피터-C 로켓</a>을 좀 고쳐서 만든 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%85%B8_1%ED%98%B8_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93" class="mw-redirect" title="주노 1호 로켓">주노 1호 로켓</a>이 선정되었다. 미 육군 탄도 미사일국과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%ED%8A%B8_%EC%B6%94%EC%A7%84_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="제트 추진 연구소">제트 추진 연구소</a>는 84일 만에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0-C_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93" class="mw-redirect" title="주피터-C 로켓">주피터-C 로켓</a>에 익스플로러를 완성해서 장착하게 된다. 그러나 일이 끝나기 전에 <a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%B9%84%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8_%EC%97%B0%EB%B0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="소비에트 연방">소련</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%91%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC_2%ED%98%B8" title="스푸트니크 2호">스푸트니크 2호</a>를 <a href="/wiki/1957%EB%85%84" title="1957년">1957년</a> <a href="/wiki/11%EC%9B%94_3%EC%9D%BC" title="11월 3일">11월 3일</a>에 발사하게 된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="발사체"><span id=".EB.B0.9C.EC.82.AC.EC.B2.B4"></span>발사체</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_1%ED%98%B8&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 발사체"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>익스플로러 1호의 발사체인 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%EB%85%B8_1%ED%98%B8_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93" class="mw-redirect" title="주노 1호 로켓">주노 1호 로켓</a>은, <a href="/wiki/1954%EB%85%84" title="1954년">1954년</a> <a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EC%9C%A1%EA%B5%B0" title="미국 육군">미국 육군</a>의 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%98%A4%EB%B9%84%ED%84%B0_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="오비터 프로젝트 (없는 문서)">오비터 프로젝트</a>가 기반이 되었다. 이 프로젝트는 <a href="/wiki/1955%EB%85%84" title="1955년">1955년</a>에 취소가 되지만, 그러나 이 결정은 <a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B2%B5%EA%B0%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%A0%9D%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="벵가드 프로젝트 (없는 문서)">벵가드 프로젝트</a>를 착수하게 만들게 되었다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%A3%BC%ED%94%BC%ED%84%B0-C_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%93" class="mw-redirect" title="주피터-C 로켓">주피터-C 로켓</a>은 이미 중거리 탄도 미사일의 원추형 두부의 대기권 재돌입 비행 테스트를 위해서 발사되고 있었다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="인공위성_설계"><span id=".EC.9D.B8.EA.B3.B5.EC.9C.84.EC.84.B1_.EC.84.A4.EA.B3.84"></span>인공위성 설계</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_1%ED%98%B8&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 인공위성 설계"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>익스플로러 1호의 설계와 제작은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BA%98%EB%A6%AC%ED%8F%AC%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EA%B3%B5%EA%B3%BC%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="캘리포니아 공과대학">캘리포니아 공과대학</a>(California Institute of Technology, 줄여서 Caltech) 소속의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%ED%8A%B8_%EC%B6%94%EC%A7%84_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EC%86%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="제트 추진 연구소">제트 추진 연구소</a> 휘하의 윌리엄 H. 피커링이 지휘를 하였다. 익스플로러 1호의 측정기 설계&제작은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%99%80_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="아이오와 대학교">아이오와 대학교</a>의 제임스 반 앨런 박사가 도맡아서 하였다. </p><p>Explorer-I는 미션 수행을 위한 2번째 인공위성이다(<a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%91%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC_2%ED%98%B8" title="스푸트니크 2호">스푸트니크 2호</a>가 먼저). 많이 알려진것과 같이, 익스플로러 1호는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%B0%A9%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="우주 방사선">우주 방사선</a>을 측정하기 위해서 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%B4%EA%B1%B0_%EA%B3%84%EC%88%98%EA%B4%80" class="mw-redirect" title="가이거 계수관">가이거 계수관</a>을 설치하였다. 여러 측정기들은 방사선 수치(1초당 30번)을 재는 반면에, 다른 것은 특별하게 1초에 하나도 재지 못하였다. 아이오와 대학교(반 앨런 박사 휘하)에서는 하나도 측정되지 않던 것이 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="남아메리카">남아메리카</a>의 고도 <a href="/wiki/1_E6_m" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E6 m">2000+ km</a>에서 나타나고, 500km를 지나서는 기대했던 방사선이 보였다. 익스플로러 3호에 와서, 익스플로러 1호의 가이거 계수기가 고장난 것이 아니라, 일반적으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B4_%EC%95%A8%EB%9F%B0%EB%8C%80" title="밴 앨런대">밴 앨런대</a>라고 불리는 지구의 자기장으로 압도적으로 높은 방사능 벨트가 있다는 결론을 내렸다. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Explorer1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Explorer1.jpg/220px-Explorer1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Explorer1.jpg/330px-Explorer1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Explorer1.jpg/440px-Explorer1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>우주에서의 익스플로러 1호</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="임무_결과"><span id=".EC.9E.84.EB.AC.B4_.EA.B2.B0.EA.B3.BC"></span>임무 결과</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_1%ED%98%B8&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 임무 결과"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>익스플로러 인공위성이 발견한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%B4_%EC%95%A8%EB%9F%B0%EB%8C%80" title="밴 앨런대">밴 앨런대</a>는 세계 지구물리학 해의 걸출한 하나의 발견으로 여겨졌다. </p><p>익스플로러 1호는 근지점 360 킬로미터와, 정점 2520 킬로미터의 타원궤도를 돌았고, 114.9 분 동안 지구를 한바퀴 돌았다. 익스플로러 1호의 전체 무게는 13.97 킬로그램이었고, 감지기의 무게는 8.3 킬로그램이었다. 감지기 부분은 작게 축소된 4단 로켓 케이스에 들어가 있고, 인공위성은 1분당 750번 중심 축으로 돈다. </p><p>감지기는 방사선 관측 장비와, 내&외부 온도계, 두구 온도계와 우주진 충돌 마이크, 그리고 우주진 부식 게이지도 포함되어 있었다. 감지기의 데이터는 60밀리와트로 108.03 Mhz와, 10 밀리와트로 108.00 Mhz로 지상에 전송되었다. </p><p>전송 안테나는 2개의 유리섬유로 만든 안테나와, 밖에 달린 수평 십자형 안테나로 통신을 하였다. 인공위성이 회전할 때, 인공위성의 축은 유연성이 있어서 휘어지기도 하였다. </p><p>감지기 계기의 외피는 인공위성의 온도 조절을 위해서 흰색과 검은색이 번갈아서 칠해졌다. 밝음과 어두움의 비율은 발사 시간, 탄도, 궤도에 근거한 연구로써 결정되었다. </p><p>동력원은 니켈-카드뮴 전지를 기반으로 하였는데, 전체 무게중 40%에 가까웠다. 이 전원은 높은 전원으로 송신시 31일, 낮은 전원으로 송신시에 105일을 버텨내었다. 그래서 익스플로러 1호의 탐지기들은 무게가 덜 나가고, 단순하며, 신뢰성 높게 제작되었다. </p><p>익스플로러 1호는 <a href="/wiki/1958%EB%85%84" title="1958년">1958년</a> <a href="/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_23%EC%9D%BC" title="5월 23일">5월 23일</a>에 배터리가 부족하여 통신이 두절되었으나, 12년 동안 궤도를 돌았다. 익스플로러 1호는 <a href="/wiki/1970%EB%85%84" title="1970년">1970년</a> <a href="/wiki/5%EC%9B%94_31%EC%9D%BC" title="5월 31일">5월 31일</a> 지구 대기권에 재진입해 충격파로 인한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A8%EC%97%B4%EC%95%95%EC%B6%95" class="mw-redirect" title="단열압축">단열압축</a> 효과로 전소되었다. 익스플로러 1호는 길게 진행된 익스플로러 프로그램의 첫 번째 인공위성이었고, 2004년 11월까지 83개의 익스플로러 탐사기가 발사되었다. </p><p>동일하게 제작된 익스플로러 1호는 스미스소니언 대학에 있는 국가 항공우주 박물관에 있는 비행의 이정표 코너에 전시되어 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_1%ED%98%B8&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480479">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480595">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9A%A9" title="위키미디어 공용">위키미디어 공용</a></b>에 관련된<br />미디어 자료가 있습니다. <div style="padding-left:1em;"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Explorer_1" class="extiw" title="commons:Explorer 1">익스플로러 1호</a></b></div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history.nasa.gov/sputnik/expinfo.html">스미스소니언 박물관내 국가 항공우주 박물관의 우주비행국</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ispyspace.com/Explorer_1.html"><i>Explorer 1</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080222220845/http://www.ispyspace.com/Explorer_1.html">Archived</a> 2008년 2월 22일 - <a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%B1_%EB%A8%B8%EC%8B%A0" title="웨이백 머신">웨이백 머신</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080108105558/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?MCode=Explorer_01">NASA의 익스플로러 1호 미션 프로파일</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov">NASA's Solar System Exploration</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110916051640/http://www.nasa.gov/externalflash/SpaceAge/index.html">NASA's 50th Anniversary of the Space Age including <i>Explorer 1</i> - Interactive Media</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="특수:문서편집/틀:익스플로러 계획"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기" style=";background:steelblue; color:white;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="익스플로러_계획" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="익스플로러 계획"><span style="color:white;">익스플로러 계획</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">익스플로러 1호</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_2%ED%98%B8" title="익스플로러 2호">2호</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_3%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="익스플로러 3호 (없는 문서)">3호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_4%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="익스플로러 4호 (없는 문서)">4호</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_5%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="익스플로러 5호 (없는 문서)">5호</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_6%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="익스플로러 6호 (없는 문서)">6호 (S-2)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_7%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="익스플로러 7호 (없는 문서)">7호 (S-1a)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_8%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="익스플로러 8호 (없는 문서)">8호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_9%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="익스플로러 9호 (없는 문서)">9호 (S-56A)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_10%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="익스플로러 10호 (없는 문서)">10호</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_11%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="익스플로러 11호 (없는 문서)">11호 (S-15)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_14%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="익스플로러 14호 (없는 문서)">14호 (EPE-B)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_17%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="익스플로러 17호 (없는 문서)">17호 (AE-A)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%94%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C_8%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="솔레드 8호 (없는 문서)">30호 (솔레드 8호)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_32%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="익스플로러 32호 (없는 문서)">32호 (AE-B)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_33%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="익스플로러 33호 (없는 문서)">33호 (IMP-D)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_35%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="익스플로러 35호 (없는 문서)">35호 (IMP-E)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%94%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C_9%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="솔레드 9호 (없는 문서)">37호 (솔레드 9호)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%9B%84%EB%A3%A8_(%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1)" title="우후루 (인공위성)">42호 (우후루)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%86%94%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C_10%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="솔레드 10호 (없는 문서)">44호 (솔레드 10호)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%91%EC%9D%80_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99_%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1_2%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="작은 천문학 위성 2호 (없는 문서)">48호 (SAS B)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_49%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="익스플로러 49호 (없는 문서)">49호 (RAE-B)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_52%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="익스플로러 52호 (없는 문서)">52호 (호크아이 1호)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%91%EC%9D%80_%EC%B2%9C%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99_%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1_3%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="작은 천문학 위성 3호 (없는 문서)">53호 (SAS C)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91/%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%AC_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0_1%ED%98%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="국제 태양/지구 탐사선 1호 (없는 문서)">56호 (ISEE-1)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%EC%9E%90%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="국제 자외선 탐사선">57호 (IUE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%B4_%EC%88%98%EC%9A%A9%EB%9F%89_%EC%B8%A1%EC%A0%95_%EC%9E%84%EB%AC%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="열 수용량 측정 임무 (없는 문서)">58호 (HCMM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%98%9C%EC%84%B1_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="국제 혜성 탐사선">59호 (ICE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EA%B7%B8%EC%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마그셋 (없는 문서)">61호 (마그셋)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="역학 탐사선 (없는 문서)">62호 (DE-1)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%AD%ED%95%99_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="역학 탐사선 (없는 문서)">63호 (DE-2)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91_%EC%A4%91%EA%B0%84%EA%B6%8C_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="태양 중간권 탐사선 (없는 문서)">64호 (SME)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EB%B0%B0%EA%B2%BD_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="우주배경 탐사선">66호 (COBE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%9E%90%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="극자외선 탐사선">67호 (EUVE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B3%80%EC%B9%99%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%B8_%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84_%EC%9E%85%EC%9E%90_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="변칙적인 태양 대전 입자 탐사선 (없는 문서)">68호 (SAMPEX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%8B%9C_X%EC%84%A0_%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B4%EB%B0%8D_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="로시 X선 타이밍 탐사선">69호 (RXTE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EC%86%8D_%EC%98%A4%EB%A1%9C%EB%9D%BC_%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고속 오로라 사진 탐사선 (없는 문서)">70호 (FAST)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1" title="에이스 위성">71호 (에이스)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%99%EC%83%9D_%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94%EC%A7%88%EC%86%8C_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="학생 산화질소 탐사선 (없는 문서)">72호 (SNOE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%81%EC%97%AD_%EB%B0%8F_%EC%BD%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%82%98_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" title="천이영역 및 코로나 탐사선">73호 (TRACE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWAS" class="mw-redirect" title="SWAS">74호 (SWAS)</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=WIRE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WIRE (없는 문서)">75호 (WIRE)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%9E%90%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0_%EB%B6%84%EA%B4%91_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%84%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="원자외선 분광 탐사선">77호 (FUSE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%8C%ED%96%A5%ED%8C%8C_%EC%98%A4%EB%A1%9C%EB%9D%BC_%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC_%EC%98%81%EC%83%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="음향파 오로라 광역 탐사 영상 (없는 문서)">78호 (IMAGE)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EC%A0%81_%EA%B3%A0%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="일시적 고에너지 탐사 인공위성 (없는 문서)">79호 (HETE-2)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%8C%ED%82%A8%EC%8A%A8_%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%ED%8C%8C_%EB%B9%84%EB%93%B1%EB%B0%A9%EC%84%B1_%ED%83%90%EC%83%89%EA%B8%B0" title="윌킨슨 마이크로파 비등방성 탐색기">80호 (WMAP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RHESSI" title="RHESSI">81호 (RHESSI)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CHIPSat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CHIPSat (없는 문서)">82호 (CHIPSat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%88%EB%A0%89%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EB%A7%9D%EC%9B%90%EA%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="갈렉스 우주 망원경">83호 (갈렉스)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B0%90%EB%A7%88%EC%84%A0_%ED%8F%AD%EB%B0%9C_%EC%9E%84%EB%AC%B4" title="스위프트 감마선 폭발 임무">84호 (스위프트)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8C%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1" title="테미스 위성">85~89호 (테미스)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AIM_(%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AIM (인공위성) (없는 문서)">90호 (AIM)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EA%B0%84_%EA%B2%BD%EA%B3%84_%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC_%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1" title="우주간 경계 탐사 위성">91호 (IBEX)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%97%AD%EC%A0%81%EC%99%B8%EC%84%A0%ED%83%90%EC%82%AC%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1" title="광역적외선탐사위성">92호 (WISE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NuSTAR" class="mw-redirect" title="NuSTAR">93호 (NuSTAR)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1" title="아이리스 위성">94호 (IRIS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TESS" title="TESS">95호 (TESS)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ICON_(%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICON (우주선) (없는 문서)">96호 (ICON)</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Thor-Able_III_Explorer_6.jpg/40px-Thor-Able_III_Explorer_6.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Thor-Able_III_Explorer_6.jpg/60px-Thor-Able_III_Explorer_6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Thor-Able_III_Explorer_6.jpg/80px-Thor-Able_III_Explorer_6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1975" data-file-height="3000" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><i>기울어진 문자</i>는 고장이 나거나 기타 원인으로 실패한 탐사선을 나타낸다.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">원본 주소 "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=익스플로러_1호&oldid=36598927">https://ko.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=익스플로러_1호&oldid=36598927</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98" title="특수:분류">분류</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98_%EC%9D%B8%EA%B3%B5%EC%9C%84%EC%84%B1" title="분류:미국의 인공위성">미국의 인공위성</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:1958%EB%85%84_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC_%EA%B0%9C%EB%B0%9C" title="분류:1958년 우주 개발">1958년 우주 개발</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%8A%A4%EB%AF%B8%EC%8A%A4%EC%86%8C%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B8_%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C_%EC%86%8C%EC%9E%A5%ED%92%88" title="분류:스미스소니언 협회 소장품">스미스소니언 협회 소장품</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%9D%B5%EC%8A%A4%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%9F%AC_%EA%B3%84%ED%9A%8D" title="분류:익스플로러 계획">익스플로러 계획</a></li><li><a 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