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Commission Rulemaking Explained | CFTC

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style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">The CFTC’s mission is to promote the integrity, resilience, and vibrancy of the U.S. derivatives markets through sound regulation.&nbsp; The Commission pursues that mission through rulemaking.&nbsp; The Commission may promulgate, amend, or repeal rules based on statutory directives, discretionary objectives, or petitions for rulemaking submitted by the public.<a href="#_ftn1" name="_ftnref1" title=""><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">[1]</span></span></span></a> &nbsp; The Commission’s authority to issue rules derives part from the Commodity Exchange Act and the Dodd-Frank Act.&nbsp; </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><strong>The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) sets forth the process for an agency to promulgate, amend, or repeal a rule.</strong>&nbsp; The Commission follows the APA rulemaking process, which generally requires the Commission to provide notice to the public and seek comment before promulgating, amending, or repealing a rule.&nbsp; As a result, in the normal course, the Commission proposes a rule in the form of a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), publishes it in the Federal Register for notice and comment, and then, as appropriate, issues a final rule that takes into account comments received. &nbsp;In certain limited instances, the Commission may promulgate, amend, or repeal a rule without advance notice and request for comment, such as where an emergency exists or if the rule pertains to internal agency operations. &nbsp;It is the Commission’s policy to make public on the Commission’s website substantive ex parte communications, both written and oral, that provide significant, material information addressed to the merits of a proposed rule.&nbsp; It is also the Commission’s practice to make public on its website all ex parte meetings held on proposed rules, including the names and affiliations of attendees.&nbsp; Details on how rulemakings may proceed are as follows:</span></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM); Request for Comment; Concept Release</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">.&nbsp; Before issuing an NPRM, the Commission sometimes conducts informational meetings and/or votes to publish an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM), Request for Comment, or Concept Release in the Federal Register to obtain preliminary information and views about an issue.&nbsp; These documents typically outline the issues of concern, potential approaches to addressing these issues, and ask a series of questions related to these issues for the public to comment on.&nbsp; The Commission would take the public’s comments on an ANPRM, Request for Comment, or Concept Release into consideration to determine whether and how to proceed with an NPRM.&nbsp; </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">NPRM</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">.&nbsp; An NPRM sets forth the text of the proposed new or amended rules, along with an explanation of the issues or problems the NPRM is trying to address.&nbsp; Once approved by the Commission, the Commission publishes the NPRM in the Federal Register with a request for comments on the issues addressed in the NPRM.&nbsp; This gives members of the public an opportunity to provide views, data, or arguments regarding an agency’s proposed rule or rule amendments.&nbsp; The comment period generally lasts between 30 and 60 days.&nbsp; The public input on the NPRM is considered in determining whether and how to formulate a Final Rule.&nbsp; </span></span></span></p> <p style="margin: 0in 0in 10pt;"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">Final Rule</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">.&nbsp; After the comment period for the NPRM ends, the Commission may issue a Final Rule that reflects the Commission’s consideration of the public comments.&nbsp; The Final Rule may make changes to the NPRM based on commenters’ feedback.&nbsp; Once approved by the Commission, the Commission publishes the Final Rule in the Federal Register with a date that the Final Rule becomes effective.&nbsp; The effective date is the date when the public must comply with the new or amended rule; it is generally between 30 and 60 days from the date of publication in the Federal Register.&nbsp; A Final Rule may also provide for delayed or phased-in compliance dates, to allow for a smooth transition to the new or amended rule.</span></span></span></p> <div align="center"> <div style="border: 3px solid black; padding: 10px;background-color: white; width:300px;"> <p align="left" style="background-color: white;">This information is provided as a service to the public. It is neither a legal interpretation nor a statement of Commission policy.</p> </div> </div> <div>&nbsp; <hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /> <div id="ftn1"> <p style="margin: 6pt 0in;"><span style="line-height: normal;"><a href="#_ftnref1"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;">[1]</span></span></span></span></a></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: &quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;"> Interested parties may petition the Commission to engage in rulemaking as set forth in part 13 of the Commission’s regulations.</span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </section> <div class="visible-xs" role="complementary"> <div class="region region-sidebar-first"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-left-main-menu-menu" id="block-left-main-menu"> <h2 id="block-left-main-menu-menu">Law &amp; 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