CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Hibiscus Rising - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"26291f0c-7561-4976-b4d0-e8f8eee0a06a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Hibiscus_Rising","wgTitle":"Hibiscus Rising","wgCurRevisionId":1259053271,"wgRevisionId":1259053271,"wgArticleId":75704794,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use British English from January 2024","Use dmy dates from April 2024","Coordinates on Wikidata","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Public art in the United Kingdom","Outdoor sculptures in Leeds","Flowers in culture","2023 establishments in England","Sculptures of plants","2023 sculptures"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Hibiscus_Rising","wgRelevantArticleId":75704794,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":53.7925,"lon":-1.5419444444444443},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId" :"Q122463268","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_by_Yinka_Shonibare._LEEDS_2023.jpg/1200px-Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_by_Yinka_Shonibare._LEEDS_2023.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_by_Yinka_Shonibare._LEEDS_2023.jpg/800px-Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_by_Yinka_Shonibare._LEEDS_2023.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_by_Yinka_Shonibare._LEEDS_2023.jpg/640px-Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_by_Yinka_Shonibare._LEEDS_2023.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Hibiscus Rising - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibiscus_Rising"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Hibiscus_Rising&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hibiscus_Rising"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Hibiscus_Rising rootpage-Hibiscus_Rising skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Hibiscus+Rising" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Hibiscus+Rising" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Hibiscus+Rising" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Hibiscus+Rising" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Conception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Hibiscus Rising</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122463268#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hibiscus_Rising" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Hibiscus_Rising" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hibiscus_Rising"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibiscus_Rising&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibiscus_Rising&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hibiscus_Rising"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibiscus_Rising&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibiscus_Rising&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Hibiscus_Rising" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Hibiscus_Rising" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibiscus_Rising&oldid=1259053271" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibiscus_Rising&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Hibiscus_Rising&id=1259053271&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHibiscus_Rising"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHibiscus_Rising"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Hibiscus_Rising&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibiscus_Rising&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hibiscus_Rising" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q122463268" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hibiscus_Rising&params=53_47_33_N_1_32_31_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°47′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°32′31″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.79250°N 1.54194°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.79250; -1.54194</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sculpture by Yinka Shonibare in Leeds</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width: 22em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic">Hibiscus Rising</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_by_Yinka_Shonibare._LEEDS_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_by_Yinka_Shonibare._LEEDS_2023.jpg/270px-Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_by_Yinka_Shonibare._LEEDS_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_by_Yinka_Shonibare._LEEDS_2023.jpg/405px-Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_by_Yinka_Shonibare._LEEDS_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_by_Yinka_Shonibare._LEEDS_2023.jpg/540px-Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_by_Yinka_Shonibare._LEEDS_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3542" data-file-height="2362" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Artist</th><td class="infobox-data attendee"><a href="/wiki/Yinka_Shonibare" title="Yinka Shonibare">Yinka Shonibare</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Year</th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Subject</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Oluwale" class="mw-redirect" title="David Oluwale">David Oluwale</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Dimensions</th><td class="infobox-data">950 cm (370 in)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data">Leeds</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hibiscus_Rising&params=53_47_33_N_1_32_31_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">53°47′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°32′31″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">53.79250°N 1.54194°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">53.79250; -1.54194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Hibiscus Rising</b></i> (2023) is an outdoor sculpture in <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, England, by artist <a href="/wiki/Yinka_Shonibare" title="Yinka Shonibare">Yinka Shonibare</a> which was unveiled on 24 November 2023<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as part of <a href="/wiki/LEEDS_2023" class="mw-redirect" title="LEEDS 2023">LEEDS 2023</a>. It commemorates the life and death of <a href="/wiki/David_Oluwale" class="mw-redirect" title="David Oluwale">David Oluwale</a>, a British-Nigerian man whose death in 1969 involved two members of <a href="/wiki/Leeds_City_Police" title="Leeds City Police">Leeds City Police</a>. Commissioned by LEEDS 2023 and the David Oluwale Memorial Association (DOMA), in partnership with <a href="/wiki/Leeds_City_Council" title="Leeds City Council">Leeds City Council</a>, the sculpture is, according to academic Dr Emily Zobel Marshall the first public artwork in the city to reflect its cultural diversity. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibiscus_Rising&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Death_of_David_Oluwale" title="Death of David Oluwale">David Oluwale</a> (1930–1969) was a <a href="/wiki/British_Nigerian" class="mw-redirect" title="British Nigerian">British Nigerian</a> who was drowned in the <a href="/wiki/River_Aire" title="River Aire">River Aire</a> in <a href="/wiki/Leeds" title="Leeds">Leeds</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="West Riding of Yorkshire">West Riding of Yorkshire</a>, in 1969. The events leading to his drowning have been described as "the physical and psychological destruction of a homeless, black man whose brutal, systematic harassment was orchestrated by members of the <a href="/wiki/Leeds_City_Police" title="Leeds City Police">Leeds city police force</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This culminated in his death by drowning: two independent witnesses testified that they saw uniformed police officers chasing a man who could well have been Oluwale close to the river on the night he is believed to have drowned.<sup id="cite_ref-irr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-irr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The officers involved were convicted, marking the first time that British police had been held responsible for involvement in the death of a black person.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-justice_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-justice-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The David Oluwale Memorial Association (DOMA) was established as a charity in 2012 (although it had been first convened as a community committee at Leeds Beckett University in 2007). Its goals are to help people remember David Oluwale's experience in Leeds and to educate and campaign for social justice for migrants, the homeless, people with mental health issues and people subjected to racism or police malpractice.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Yinka_Shonibare_CBE_RA,_Cllr_Abigail_Marshall-Katung_and_Dr_Emily_Zobel_Marshall_from_DOMA_in_front_of_Hibiscus_Rising._LEEDS_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Yinka_Shonibare_CBE_RA%2C_Cllr_Abigail_Marshall-Katung_and_Dr_Emily_Zobel_Marshall_from_DOMA_in_front_of_Hibiscus_Rising._LEEDS_2023.jpg/220px-Yinka_Shonibare_CBE_RA%2C_Cllr_Abigail_Marshall-Katung_and_Dr_Emily_Zobel_Marshall_from_DOMA_in_front_of_Hibiscus_Rising._LEEDS_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Yinka_Shonibare_CBE_RA%2C_Cllr_Abigail_Marshall-Katung_and_Dr_Emily_Zobel_Marshall_from_DOMA_in_front_of_Hibiscus_Rising._LEEDS_2023.jpg/330px-Yinka_Shonibare_CBE_RA%2C_Cllr_Abigail_Marshall-Katung_and_Dr_Emily_Zobel_Marshall_from_DOMA_in_front_of_Hibiscus_Rising._LEEDS_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Yinka_Shonibare_CBE_RA%2C_Cllr_Abigail_Marshall-Katung_and_Dr_Emily_Zobel_Marshall_from_DOMA_in_front_of_Hibiscus_Rising._LEEDS_2023.jpg/440px-Yinka_Shonibare_CBE_RA%2C_Cllr_Abigail_Marshall-Katung_and_Dr_Emily_Zobel_Marshall_from_DOMA_in_front_of_Hibiscus_Rising._LEEDS_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="3542" /></a><figcaption>Yinka Shonibare CBE RA, Cllr <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Marshall_Katung" title="Abigail Marshall Katung">Abigail Marshall-Katung</a> and Dr Emily Zobel Marshall from DOMA in front of <i>Hibiscus Rising</i></figcaption></figure><p>The sculpture was the result of many years of campaigning and fundraising by the David Oluwale Memorial Association.<sup id="cite_ref-Vinter-2023_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinter-2023-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was supported by <a href="/wiki/Leeds_City_Council" title="Leeds City Council">Leeds City Council</a> and the commissioning and construction was supported by LEEDS 2023, as part of the year of culture. Donors included the <a href="/wiki/Art_Fund" title="Art Fund">Art Fund</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arts_Council_England" title="Arts Council England">Arts Council England</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Vinter-2023_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinter-2023-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/David_Lascelles" class="mw-redirect" title="David Lascelles">David Lascelles</a> and Diane Howse, Earl and Countess of Harewood, the Scurrah–Wainwright Trust,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore_Foundation" title="Henry Moore Foundation">Henry Moore Foundation</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Vinter-2023_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinter-2023-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as a gala dinner and members of the public donating via a crowdfunder appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Art Fund's support included a £200,000 grant.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An accompanying engagement programme was supported by a <a href="/wiki/National_Lottery_Heritage_Fund" title="National Lottery Heritage Fund">National Lottery Heritage Fund</a> award of £48,588.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibiscus_Rising&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_from_above,_showing_Aire_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_from_above%2C_showing_Aire_Park.jpg/220px-Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_from_above%2C_showing_Aire_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_from_above%2C_showing_Aire_Park.jpg/330px-Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_from_above%2C_showing_Aire_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_from_above%2C_showing_Aire_Park.jpg/440px-Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_from_above%2C_showing_Aire_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4027" data-file-height="3020" /></a><figcaption><i>Hibiscus Rising</i> sculpture from above, showing Aire Park</figcaption></figure> <p>Sited in Meadow Lane in <a href="/wiki/Aire_Park" title="Aire Park">Aire Park</a>, the sculpture was unveiled as part of LEEDS 2023, the city's unofficial year of culture.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vinter-2023_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinter-2023-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sculpture is 9.5 metres (31 ft) tall.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its depicts a giant hibiscus flower, whose surface is decorated with <a href="/wiki/African_wax_prints" title="African wax prints">wax-cloth</a> inspired designs.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aire Park is close to the David Oluwale footbridge over the River Aire, as well as <a href="/wiki/Leeds_Bridge" title="Leeds Bridge">Leeds Bridge</a>, where a <a href="/wiki/Blue_plaque" title="Blue plaque">blue plaque</a> also commemorates David Oluwale.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Conception">Conception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibiscus_Rising&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Conception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_from_above._LEEDS_2023._01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_from_above._LEEDS_2023._01.jpg/220px-Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_from_above._LEEDS_2023._01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_from_above._LEEDS_2023._01.jpg/330px-Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_from_above._LEEDS_2023._01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_from_above._LEEDS_2023._01.jpg/440px-Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_from_above._LEEDS_2023._01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4024" data-file-height="3018" /></a><figcaption><i>Hibiscus Rising</i> sculpture from above</figcaption></figure> <p>The David Oluwale Memorial Association's concept was to create a memorial garden for David Oluwale with a sculpture that would inspire "conscience, altruism and hope".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their brief to Yinka Shonibare outlined a meeting place that would be playful and attractive to everyone. When discussing the ideas behind the sculpture, Shonibare said that he wanted to focus on joy and healing as themes, rather than the circumstances of Oluwale's death. Drawing on a childhood in Nigeria where <a href="/wiki/Hibiscus" title="Hibiscus">hibiscus</a> flowers were commonplace, Shonibare felt that the associations of the flower with "beauty, love, empathy, passion" were fitting.<sup id="cite_ref-Vinter-2023_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinter-2023-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The flower is covered with brightly coloured batik-inspired patterns, which are a common motif in Shonibare's works.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further inspiration for the work came from <a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a>'s poem <a href="/wiki/And_Still_I_Rise" title="And Still I Rise">"Still I Rise"</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News-2022_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2022-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The maquette for the sculpture was previously displayed in an exhibition at <a href="/wiki/The_Tetley,_Leeds" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tetley, Leeds">The Tetley</a> from September 2022 to January 2023. This exhibition took place after the maquette had featured in a city-wide engagement programme led by DOMA.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The maquette is now located in Leeds City Museum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibiscus_Rising&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Group_dancing_in_front_of_Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_at_launch_weekend._LEEDS_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Group_dancing_in_front_of_Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_at_launch_weekend._LEEDS_2023.jpg/220px-Group_dancing_in_front_of_Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_at_launch_weekend._LEEDS_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Group_dancing_in_front_of_Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_at_launch_weekend._LEEDS_2023.jpg/330px-Group_dancing_in_front_of_Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_at_launch_weekend._LEEDS_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Group_dancing_in_front_of_Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_at_launch_weekend._LEEDS_2023.jpg/440px-Group_dancing_in_front_of_Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_at_launch_weekend._LEEDS_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3542" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_people" title="Yoruba people">Yoruba</a> group dancing in front of <i>Hibiscus Rising</i> sculpture at launch weekend</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Plaque_commemorating_David_Oluwale_on_Leeds_bridge,_on_launch_weekend_of_Hibiscus_Rising._LEEDS_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Blue_Plaque_commemorating_David_Oluwale_on_Leeds_bridge%2C_on_launch_weekend_of_Hibiscus_Rising._LEEDS_2023.jpg/220px-Blue_Plaque_commemorating_David_Oluwale_on_Leeds_bridge%2C_on_launch_weekend_of_Hibiscus_Rising._LEEDS_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Blue_Plaque_commemorating_David_Oluwale_on_Leeds_bridge%2C_on_launch_weekend_of_Hibiscus_Rising._LEEDS_2023.jpg/330px-Blue_Plaque_commemorating_David_Oluwale_on_Leeds_bridge%2C_on_launch_weekend_of_Hibiscus_Rising._LEEDS_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Blue_Plaque_commemorating_David_Oluwale_on_Leeds_bridge%2C_on_launch_weekend_of_Hibiscus_Rising._LEEDS_2023.jpg/440px-Blue_Plaque_commemorating_David_Oluwale_on_Leeds_bridge%2C_on_launch_weekend_of_Hibiscus_Rising._LEEDS_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3542" data-file-height="2362" /></a><figcaption>Blue plaque commemorating David Oluwale on Leeds bridge, on launch weekend of <i>Hibiscus Rising</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Co-chair of the David Oluwale Memorial Association, Emily Zobel Marshall, described the sculpture as the first public work in the city that "reflects the cultural diversity of our people".<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She also described it as "our <i><a href="/wiki/Angel_of_the_North" title="Angel of the North">Angel of the North</a></i><span class="nowrap"> </span>... a landmark sculpture."<sup id="cite_ref-Vinter-2023_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vinter-2023-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the development of the scheme, researcher and co-secretary to DOMA Max Farrar described the reasons for Oluwale's memorialisation in the following terms: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>David Oluwale is not to be one of those working class people who are 'hidden from history'. He is to be remembered as both victim and agent, a man who struggled perpetually against insuperable odds to make a good life as a migrant to Britain.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Max Farrar, Remembering David Oluwale, Leeds African Studies Bulletin no. 78<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Previous efforts to commemorate David Oluwale by <a href="/wiki/Leeds_Civic_Trust" title="Leeds Civic Trust">Leeds Civic Trust</a>'s Blue Plaque scheme were vandalised in a racially motivated attack.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News-2022_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News-2022-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The David Oluwale footbridge was unveiled after this event.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibiscus_Rising&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAirey2023" class="citation news cs1">Airey, Tom (24 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-67512780">"Leeds: David Oluwale flower sculpture unveiled in city centre"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Leeds%3A+David+Oluwale+flower+sculpture+unveiled+in+city+centre&rft.date=2023-11-24&rft.aulast=Airey&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-leeds-67512780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSim2009" class="citation journal cs1">Sim, J. (4 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azp073">"Review: The Hounding of David Oluwale. By K. Aspden (London: Vintage, 2008, 255 pp. 7.99 pbk)"</a>. <i>British Journal of Criminology</i>. <b>50</b> (1): 158–161. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbjc%2Fazp073">10.1093/bjc/azp073</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0007-0955">0007-0955</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Criminology&rft.atitle=Review%3A+The+Hounding+of+David+Oluwale.+By+K.+Aspden+%28London%3A+Vintage%2C+2008%2C+255+pp.+7.99+pbk%29&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=158-161&rft.date=2009-11-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbjc%2Fazp073&rft.issn=0007-0955&rft.aulast=Sim&rft.aufirst=J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%2Fbjc%2Fazp073&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-irr-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-irr_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAthwal2007" class="citation web cs1">Athwal, Harmit (3 May 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205191734/http://www.irr.org.uk/2007/may/ha000008.html">"The Hounding of David Oluwale"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Race_Relations_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Race Relations (United Kingdom)">Institute of Race Relations</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irr.org.uk/2007/may/ha000008.html">the original</a> on 5 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+of+Race+Relations&rft.atitle=The+Hounding+of+David+Oluwale&rft.date=2007-05-03&rft.aulast=Athwal&rft.aufirst=Harmit&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irr.org.uk%2F2007%2Fmay%2Fha000008.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAthwal2010" class="citation news cs1">Athwal, Harmit (18 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/oct/17/racism-asylum-seekers-uk-laws">"The racism that kills"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. London<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+racism+that+kills&rft.date=2010-10-18&rft.aulast=Athwal&rft.aufirst=Harmit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2010%2Foct%2F17%2Fracism-asylum-seekers-uk-laws&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-justice-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-justice_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140503202248/http://thejusticegap.com/2014/04/remembering-oluwale-indelible-black-mark-leeds-police/">"Remembering David Oluwale"</a>. <i>The Justice Gap</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thejusticegap.com/2014/04/remembering-oluwale-indelible-black-mark-leeds-police/">the original</a> on 3 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Justice+Gap&rft.atitle=Remembering+David+Oluwale&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthejusticegap.com%2F2014%2F04%2Fremembering-oluwale-indelible-black-mark-leeds-police%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrar2017" class="citation web cs1">Farrar, Max (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/remembering-david-oluwale-max-farrar/">"Remembering David Oluwale | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)"</a>. <i>lucas.leeds.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lucas.leeds.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Remembering+David+Oluwale+%7C+Centre+for+African+Studies+%28LUCAS%29&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Farrar&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flucas.leeds.ac.uk%2Farticle%2Fremembering-david-oluwale-max-farrar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farrar, Max (2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maxfarrar.org.uk/writing/david-oluwale-was-he-a-secular-martyr">‘David Oluwale: making his memory and debating his martyrdom’</a>, Chapter 9 in Quentin Outram and Keith Laybourn (eds) (2018)  <i>Secular Martyrdom in Britain and Ireland — From Peterloo to the Present,</i> London: Palgrave. / Retrieved 15 January 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vinter-2023-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vinter-2023_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinter-2023_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinter-2023_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinter-2023_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinter-2023_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vinter-2023_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVinter2023" class="citation news cs1">Vinter, Robyn (24 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2023/nov/24/leeds-yinka-shonibare-sculpture-hibiscus-rising-city-of-culture">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'This is going to be our Angel of the North': Leeds unveils Yinka Shonibare sculpture"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=%27This+is+going+to+be+our+Angel+of+the+North%27%3A+Leeds+unveils+Yinka+Shonibare+sculpture&rft.date=2023-11-24&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Vinter&rft.aufirst=Robyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2023%2Fnov%2F24%2Fleeds-yinka-shonibare-sculpture-hibiscus-rising-city-of-culture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rememberoluwale.org/documents/DOMACommEngage2022FullReport.pdf"><i>A memory garden for David Oluwale: What does Leeds think?</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Leeds: David Oluwale Memorial Association. 2022. p. 40.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+memory+garden+for+David+Oluwale%3A+What+does+Leeds+think%3F&rft.place=Leeds&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=David+Oluwale+Memorial+Association&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rememberoluwale.org%2Fdocuments%2FDOMACommEngage2022FullReport.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAfricanvoice2023" class="citation web cs1">Africanvoice (8 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africanvoiceonline.co.uk/the-hibiscus-rising-gala-dinner-a-night-of-remembrance-and-optimism/">"The Hibiscus Rising Gala Dinner: A Night of Remembrance and Optimism"</a>. <i>African Voice Newspaper</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=African+Voice+Newspaper&rft.atitle=The+Hibiscus+Rising+Gala+Dinner%3A+A+Night+of+Remembrance+and+Optimism&rft.date=2023-11-08&rft.au=Africanvoice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fafricanvoiceonline.co.uk%2Fthe-hibiscus-rising-gala-dinner-a-night-of-remembrance-and-optimism%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artsprofessional.co.uk/magazine/article/hibiscus-rising-power-public-art">"Hibiscus Rising: The power of public art"</a>. <i>ArtsProfessional</i>. 28 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ArtsProfessional&rft.atitle=Hibiscus+Rising%3A+The+power+of+public+art&rft.date=2023-11-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artsprofessional.co.uk%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2Fhibiscus-rising-power-public-art&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artfund.org/donate/art-happens/help-us-create-a-beautiful-space-for-yinka-shonibares-hibiscus-rising-remembering-david-oluwale">"Help us create a beautiful space for Yinka Shonibare's Hibiscus Rising, remembering David Oluwale"</a>. <i>Art Fund</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art+Fund&rft.atitle=Help+us+create+a+beautiful+space+for+Yinka+Shonibare%27s+Hibiscus+Rising%2C+remembering+David+Oluwale.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artfund.org%2Fdonate%2Fart-happens%2Fhelp-us-create-a-beautiful-space-for-yinka-shonibares-hibiscus-rising-remembering-david-oluwale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagefund.org.uk/projects/hibiscus-rising-celebrating-cultural-heritage-inspired-legacy-david-oluwale">"Hibiscus Rising: celebrating cultural heritage inspired by the legacy of David Oluwale | The National Lottery Heritage Fund"</a>. <i>www.heritagefund.org.uk</i>. 22 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.heritagefund.org.uk&rft.atitle=Hibiscus+Rising%3A+celebrating+cultural+heritage+inspired+by+the+legacy+of+David+Oluwale+%7C+The+National+Lottery+Heritage+Fund&rft.date=2023-11-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagefund.org.uk%2Fprojects%2Fhibiscus-rising-celebrating-cultural-heritage-inspired-legacy-david-oluwale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://southleedslife.com/new-sculpture-hibiscus-rising-unveiled-in-aire-park/">"New sculpture 'Hibiscus Rising' unveiled in Aire Park"</a>. <i>South Leeds Life</i> (Press release). 24 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+sculpture+%27Hibiscus+Rising%27+unveiled+in+Aire+Park&rft.date=2023-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsouthleedslife.com%2Fnew-sculpture-hibiscus-rising-unveiled-in-aire-park%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-67512780">"Leeds: David Oluwale flower sculpture unveiled in city centre"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 24 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Leeds%3A+David+Oluwale+flower+sculpture+unveiled+in+city+centre&rft.date=2023-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-leeds-67512780&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-67160053">"Date set for David Oluwale memorial sculpture unveiling"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 19 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Date+set+for+David+Oluwale+memorial+sculpture+unveiling&rft.date=2023-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-leeds-67160053&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-65907166">"Leeds man admits destroying David Oluwale blue plaque"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 14 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Leeds+man+admits+destroying+David+Oluwale+blue+plaque&rft.date=2023-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-leeds-65907166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Farrar, Max, 2017, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.movingworlds.net/volumes/17/world-gardens-and-gardens-in-the-world/">’A Memorial Garden for David Oluwale: Who? Why? And how?’</a> In <i>Moving Worlds,</i> A Journal of Transcultural Writings, Volume 17 Number 1, </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdeboye2023" class="citation web cs1">Adeboye, Joy (27 November 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artnewsafrica.com/yinka-shonibares-hibiscus-rising-was-launched-in-leeds-england/">"Yinka Shonibare's Hibiscus Rising Was Launched in Leeds, England"</a>. <i>Art News Africa</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Art+News+Africa&rft.atitle=Yinka+Shonibare%27s+Hibiscus+Rising+Was+Launched+in+Leeds%2C+England&rft.date=2023-11-27&rft.aulast=Adeboye&rft.aufirst=Joy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fartnewsafrica.com%2Fyinka-shonibares-hibiscus-rising-was-launched-in-leeds-england%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2023/09/13/a-brush-with-yinka-shonibare-podcast">"Podcast | A brush with... Yinka Shonibare"</a>. <i>The Art Newspaper – International art news and events</i>. 13 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Newspaper+%E2%80%93+International+art+news+and+events&rft.atitle=Podcast+%7C+A+brush+with...+Yinka+Shonibare&rft.date=2023-09-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theartnewspaper.com%2F2023%2F09%2F13%2Fa-brush-with-yinka-shonibare-podcast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News-2022-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News-2022_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News-2022_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-62786744">"Leeds: First look at David Oluwale memorial sculpture"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 4 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Leeds%3A+First+look+at+David+Oluwale+memorial+sculpture&rft.date=2022-09-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-leeds-62786744&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShonibare" class="citation web cs1">Shonibare, Yinka. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yinkashonibare.com/exhibitions/hibiscus-rising-creating-a-memorial-for-david-oluwale/">"Hibiscus Rising: creating a memorial for David Oluwale"</a>. <i>yinkashonibare.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yinkashonibare.com&rft.atitle=Hibiscus+Rising%3A+creating+a+memorial+for+David+Oluwale&rft.aulast=Shonibare&rft.aufirst=Yinka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyinkashonibare.com%2Fexhibitions%2Fhibiscus-rising-creating-a-memorial-for-david-oluwale%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrar2016–2017" class="citation web cs1">Farrar, Max (2016–2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240102194312/https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/yinka-shonibare-unveils-9m-tall-sculpture-in-memory-of-david-oluwale-in-leeds-aire-park-as-a-symbol-of-unity-4426544">"Yinka Shonibare unveils 9m tall sculpture in memory of David Oluwale in Leeds Aire Park as a symbol of 'unity'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/yinka-shonibare-unveils-9m-tall-sculpture-in-memory-of-david-oluwale-in-leeds-aire-park-as-a-symbol-of-unity-4426544">the original</a> on 2 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yinka+Shonibare+unveils+9m+tall+sculpture+in+memory+of+David+Oluwale+in+Leeds+Aire+Park+as+a+symbol+of+%27unity%27&rft.date=2016%2F2017&rft.aulast=Farrar&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk%2Fwhats-on%2Farts-and-entertainment%2Fyinka-shonibare-unveils-9m-tall-sculpture-in-memory-of-david-oluwale-in-leeds-aire-park-as-a-symbol-of-unity-4426544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lucas.leeds.ac.uk/article/remembering-david-oluwale-max-farrar/">"Remembering David Oluwale | Centre for African Studies (LUCAS)"</a>. <i>lucas.leeds.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lucas.leeds.ac.uk&rft.atitle=Remembering+David+Oluwale+%7C+Centre+for+African+Studies+%28LUCAS%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flucas.leeds.ac.uk%2Farticle%2Fremembering-david-oluwale-max-farrar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://leedscivictrust.org.uk/david-oluwale-theft/">"David Oluwale Theft – Leeds Civic Trust"</a>. <i>Leeds Civic Trust</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Leeds+Civic+Trust&rft.atitle=David+Oluwale+Theft+%E2%80%93+Leeds+Civic+Trust&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fleedscivictrust.org.uk%2Fdavid-oluwale-theft%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiddique2022" class="citation news cs1">Siddique, Haroon (26 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/26/david-oluwale-blue-plaque-for-victim-of-police-racism-stolen-hours-after-unveiling">"David Oluwale: blue plaque for victim of police racism stolen hours after unveiling"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=David+Oluwale%3A+blue+plaque+for+victim+of+police+racism+stolen+hours+after+unveiling&rft.date=2022-04-26&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Siddique&rft.aufirst=Haroon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fapr%2F26%2Fdavid-oluwale-blue-plaque-for-victim-of-police-racism-stolen-hours-after-unveiling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-leeds-64415222">"David Oluwale: Leeds bridge remembering race harassment victim opened"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 26 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=David+Oluwale%3A+Leeds+bridge+remembering+race+harassment+victim+opened&rft.date=2023-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-leeds-64415222&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHibiscus+Rising" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hibiscus_Rising&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hibiscus_Rising" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hibiscus Rising">Hibiscus Rising</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgmYFDEvRsE">Yinka Shonibare speaks about Hibiscus Rising</a> (film)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rememberoluwale.org/">David Oluwale Memorial Association</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hibiscus_Rising&oldid=1259053271">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hibiscus_Rising&oldid=1259053271</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Public_art_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Public art in the United Kingdom">Public art in the United Kingdom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Outdoor_sculptures_in_Leeds" title="Category:Outdoor sculptures in Leeds">Outdoor sculptures in Leeds</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Flowers_in_culture" title="Category:Flowers in culture">Flowers in culture</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_establishments_in_England" title="Category:2023 establishments in England">2023 establishments in England</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sculptures_of_plants" title="Category:Sculptures of plants">Sculptures of plants</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2023_sculptures" title="Category:2023 sculptures">2023 sculptures</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_British_English_from_January_2024" title="Category:Use British English from January 2024">Use British English from January 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_April_2024" title="Category:Use dmy dates from April 2024">Use dmy dates from April 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 03:03<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hibiscus_Rising&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-jgfr2","wgBackendResponseTime":322,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.398","walltime":"0.603","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2498,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":60469,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3812,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":15,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":94075,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 556.087 1 -total"," 38.79% 215.727 1 Template:Reflist"," 32.81% 182.467 1 Template:Infobox_Sculpture"," 30.86% 171.634 1 Template:Infobox"," 24.70% 137.339 9 Template:Cite_news"," 13.33% 74.144 1 Template:Short_description"," 12.36% 68.721 2 Template:Convert"," 10.44% 58.077 1 Template:Wikidatacoord"," 9.19% 51.094 2 Template:Pagetype"," 7.47% 41.548 13 Template:Cite_web"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.235","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8589071,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-8jxrv","timestamp":"20241123030306","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Hibiscus Rising","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hibiscus_Rising","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q122463268","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q122463268","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2024-01-02T19:46:17Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T03:03:02Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ed\/Hibiscus_Rising_sculpture_by_Yinka_Shonibare._LEEDS_2023.jpg","headline":"public sculpture in Leeds by Yinka Shonibare"}</script> </body> </html>