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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lletons_de_vedella" title="Lletons de vedella – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lletons de vedella" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalbsbries" title="Kalbsbries – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kalbsbries" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lechecillas" title="Lechecillas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lechecillas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ris_de_veau" title="Ris de veau – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ris de veau" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%9C%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%B8%8C%EB%A0%88%EB%93%9C" title="스위트브레드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스위트브레드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animella" title="Animella – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Animella" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%9C" title="שקדי עגל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שקדי עגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roti_legi" title="Roti legi – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Roti legi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pujel" title="Pujel – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pujel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalfszwezerik" title="Kalfszwezerik – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalfszwezerik" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%93%E3%83%AC" title="シビレ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シビレ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molejas" title="Molejas – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Molejas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Culinary name for types of offal</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the organ meat. For sweetened breads, see <a href="/wiki/Quick_bread" title="Quick bread">Quick bread</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweetmeat" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweetmeat">Sweetmeat</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_sweet_breads" title="List of sweet breads">List of sweet breads</a>. For the Major League Baseball pitcher, see <a href="/wiki/Sweetbread_Bailey" title="Sweetbread Bailey">Sweetbread Bailey</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SweetbreadsChufaCuminBroccoliCocoa_(8311452821).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/SweetbreadsChufaCuminBroccoliCocoa_%288311452821%29.jpg/220px-SweetbreadsChufaCuminBroccoliCocoa_%288311452821%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/SweetbreadsChufaCuminBroccoliCocoa_%288311452821%29.jpg/330px-SweetbreadsChufaCuminBroccoliCocoa_%288311452821%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/SweetbreadsChufaCuminBroccoliCocoa_%288311452821%29.jpg/440px-SweetbreadsChufaCuminBroccoliCocoa_%288311452821%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>A dish of crusted sweetbreads</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sweetbread</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Culinary_name" title="Culinary name">culinary name</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Thymus" title="Thymus">thymus</a> or <a href="/wiki/Pancreas" title="Pancreas">pancreas</a>, typically from <a href="/wiki/Calf_(animal)" title="Calf (animal)">calf</a> or <a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">lamb</a>. Sweetbreads have a rich, slightly gamey flavor and a tender, succulent texture. They are often served as an appetizer or a main course and can be accompanied by a variety of sauces and side dishes. The <a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">etymology</a> of the name is unclear. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sweetbread&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sweetbread is a <a href="/wiki/Culinary_name" title="Culinary name">culinary name</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Thymus" title="Thymus">thymus</a> (also called throat, gullet, or neck sweetbread) or <a href="/wiki/Pancreas" title="Pancreas">pancreas</a> (also called stomach, belly or heart sweetbread), typically from <a href="/wiki/Calf_(animal)" title="Calf (animal)">calf</a> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">ris de veau</i>) or <a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">lamb</a> (<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">ris d'agneau</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-oed_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Leiths_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leiths-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sweetbreads have a rich, slightly gamey flavor and a tender, succulent texture. </p><p>The "heart" sweetbreads are more spherical, while the "throat" sweetbreads are more cylindrical.<sup id="cite_ref-culinarylore_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-culinarylore-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the thymus is replaced by fibrous tissue in older animals, only pancreatic sweetbreads come from <a href="/wiki/Beef" title="Beef">beef</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ockerman_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ockerman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like other edible non-muscle from animal carcasses, sweetbreads may be categorized as <a href="/wiki/Offal" title="Offal">offal</a>, "fancy meat", or "variety meat".<sup id="cite_ref-ockerman_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ockerman-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 4,23">: 4,23 </span></sup> Various other <a href="/wiki/Gland" title="Gland">glands</a> used as food may also sometimes be called "sweetbreads", including the <a href="/wiki/Parotid_gland" title="Parotid gland">parotid gland</a> ("cheek" or "ear" sweetbread), the <a href="/wiki/Sublingual_gland" title="Sublingual gland">sublingual glands</a> ("tongue" sweetbreads or "throat bread") as well as <a href="/wiki/Ovary" title="Ovary">ovary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Testicles_as_food" title="Testicles as food">testicles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Use">Use</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sweetbread&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Use"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sweetbreads are often served as an appetizer or a main course and can be accompanied by a variety of sauces and side dishes. They are a part of traditional <a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">French cuisine</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Henri-Paul_Pellaprat" title="Henri-Paul Pellaprat">Henri-Paul Pellaprat</a>'s classic <i>Modern French Culinary Art</i>, which was published in English in 1966, he includes six different recipes for sweetbreads, including versions with cream sauce, with ham, presented in pastry cases, and <i><a href="/wiki/Florentine_(culinary_term)" title="Florentine (culinary term)">à la Florentine</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1961 classic, <i><a href="/wiki/Mastering_the_Art_of_French_Cooking" title="Mastering the Art of French Cooking">Mastering the Art of French Cooking: Volume 1</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Child" title="Julia Child">Julia Child</a> and her co-authors also include six recipes for sweetbreads, with variations of cream and mushroom sauces, a version <i>à l’Italienne</i> including ham and mushrooms, and a <a href="/wiki/Gratin" title="Gratin">gratin</a> with Swiss cheese.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a cookbook published in 1949, American chef <a href="/wiki/James_Beard" title="James Beard">James Beard</a> included recipes for sweetbreads <i>en brochette</i>, broiled sweetbreads, and three variations of sautéed sweetbreads.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sweetbreads are a component of the <a href="/wiki/Creole_cuisine" title="Creole cuisine">Creole cuisine</a> of Louisiana, with recipes included in some of the earliest cookbooks published there. Many restaurants in New Orleans serve sweetbreads.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sweetbread is a common Iranian street food and is often served as a kebab.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One common preparation of sweetbreads involves <a href="/wiki/Brining" title="Brining">soaking in salt water</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Poaching_(cooking)" title="Poaching (cooking)">poaching</a> in milk, after which the outer membrane is removed. Once dried and chilled, they are often <a href="/wiki/Bread_crumbs#Breading" class="mw-redirect" title="Bread crumbs">breaded</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frying" title="Frying">fried</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are also used for stuffing or in <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A2t%C3%A9" title="Pâté">pâtés</a>. They are grilled in many <a href="/wiki/Latin_American_cuisine" title="Latin American cuisine">Latin American cuisines</a>, such as in the <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentine</a> <a href="/wiki/Asado" title="Asado">asado</a>, floured and pan-fried in Greece (sheep's thymus is usually used), and served in bread in <a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish cuisine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sweetbread&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The word <i>sweetbread</i> is first attested in the 16th century, but the <a href="/wiki/Etymology" title="Etymology">etymology</a> of the name is unclear.<sup id="cite_ref-oed_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oed-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Sweetness" title="Sweetness">Sweet</a></i> is perhaps used since the thymus is sweet and rich-tasting, as opposed to <a href="/wiki/Umami" title="Umami">savory</a>-tasting muscle flesh.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Bread</i> may come from <a href="/wiki/Middle_English" title="Middle English">Middle English</a> <i>brede</i>, meaning "roast meat".<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sweetbread&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-oed-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oed_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oed_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-sweetbread" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/OED/4658000352">"sweetbread"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2FOED%2F4658000352">10.1093/OED/4658000352</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=sweetbread&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2FOED%2F4658000352&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%2FOED%2F4658000352&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASweetbread" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">participating institution membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leiths-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Leiths_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpaullBruce-Gardyne2003" class="citation book cs1">Spaull, Susan; Bruce-Gardyne, Lucinda (2003). <i>Leiths Techniques Bible</i> (1st ed.). Bloomsbury. p. 451. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7475-6046-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7475-6046-3"><bdi>0-7475-6046-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leiths+Techniques+Bible&rft.pages=451&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-7475-6046-3&rft.aulast=Spaull&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Bruce-Gardyne%2C+Lucinda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASweetbread" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-culinarylore-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-culinarylore_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEricT2012" class="citation web cs1">EricT (17 May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://culinarylore.com/specialty-foods:what-are-sweetbreads/">"What Are Sweetbreads?"</a>. <i>culinarylore.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190225162215/https://culinarylore.com/specialty-foods:what-are-sweetbreads/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=culinarylore.com&rft.atitle=What+Are+Sweetbreads%3F&rft.date=2012-05-17&rft.au=EricT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fculinarylore.com%2Fspecialty-foods%3Awhat-are-sweetbreads%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASweetbread" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ockerman-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ockerman_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ockerman_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerbert_W._OckermanConly_L._Hansen2000" class="citation book cs1">Herbert W. Ockerman; Conly L. Hansen (2000). <i>Animal By-Product Processing & Utilization</i>. pp. 65–66, 271. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1566767776" title="Special:BookSources/1566767776"><bdi>1566767776</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animal+By-Product+Processing+%26+Utilization&rft.pages=65-66%2C+271&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1566767776&rft.au=Herbert+W.+Ockerman&rft.au=Conly+L.+Hansen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASweetbread" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFW._A._Newman_Dorland1922" class="citation book cs1">W. A. 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Swift. 1893. p. 702.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Medical+Age&rft.pages=702&rft.pub=E.+G.+Swift&rft.date=1893&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHg8TAAAAYAAJ%26pg%3DPA702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASweetbread" class="Z3988"></span>, quoting the <i><a href="/wiki/British_Medical_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="British Medical Journal">British Medical Journal</a></i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPellaprat1966" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Henri-Paul_Pellaprat" title="Henri-Paul Pellaprat">Pellaprat, Henri-Paul</a> (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PoREAQAACAAJ"><i>Modern French Culinary Art</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Publishing_Company" title="World Publishing Company">World Publishing Company</a>. pp. 636–638.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+French+Culinary+Art&rft.pages=636-638&rft.pub=World+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1966&rft.aulast=Pellaprat&rft.aufirst=Henri-Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DPoREAQAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASweetbread" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChildBertholleBeck2001" class="citation book cs1">Child, Julia; Bertholle, Louisette; Beck, Simone (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=332kK4Ek3YoC&q=sweetbreads"><i>Mastering the Art of French Cooking: Volume 1</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Knopf" class="mw-redirect" title="Knopf">Knopf</a>. pp. 408–413. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9785559440798" title="Special:BookSources/9785559440798"><bdi>9785559440798</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mastering+the+Art+of+French+Cooking%3A+Volume+1&rft.pages=408-413&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9785559440798&rft.aulast=Child&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.au=Bertholle%2C+Louisette&rft.au=Beck%2C+Simone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D332kK4Ek3YoC%26q%3Dsweetbreads&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASweetbread" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeard1949" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Beard" title="James Beard">Beard, James</a> (1949). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NqovAAAAYAAJ"><i>The Fireside Cook Book: A Complete Guide to Fine Cooking for Beginner and Expert, Containing 1217 Recipes and Over 400 Color Pictures</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_and_Schuster" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon and Schuster">Simon and Schuster</a>. pp. 124–125.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Fireside+Cook+Book%3A+A+Complete+Guide+to+Fine+Cooking+for+Beginner+and+Expert%2C+Containing+1217+Recipes+and+Over+400+Color+Pictures&rft.pages=124-125&rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Beard&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNqovAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASweetbread" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNulty2016" class="citation news cs1">McNulty, Ian (7 January 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wwno.org/food/2016-01-07/where-yeat-new-orleans-chefs-share-their-love-of-sweetbreads">"Where Y'Eat: New Orleans Chefs Share Their Love Of Sweetbreads"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WWNO" title="WWNO">WWNO</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WWNO&rft.atitle=Where+Y%27Eat%3A+New+Orleans+Chefs+Share+Their+Love+Of+Sweetbreads&rft.date=2016-01-07&rft.aulast=McNulty&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwno.org%2Ffood%2F2016-01-07%2Fwhere-yeat-new-orleans-chefs-share-their-love-of-sweetbreads&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASweetbread" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnapp2015" class="citation news cs1">Knapp, Gwendolyn (9 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nola.eater.com/2015/12/9/9878994/best-new-orleans-sweetbreads-restaurants">"A Guide To Sweetbreads, The Most Ragingly Popular Dish in New Orleans: Behold 16 incredible hotspots for sweetbreads in Nola"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Eater_(website)" title="Eater (website)">Eater</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eater&rft.atitle=A+Guide+To+Sweetbreads%2C+The+Most+Ragingly+Popular+Dish+in+New+Orleans%3A+Behold+16+incredible+hotspots+for+sweetbreads+in+Nola.&rft.date=2015-12-09&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=Gwendolyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnola.eater.com%2F2015%2F12%2F9%2F9878994%2Fbest-new-orleans-sweetbreads-restaurants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASweetbread" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reyhooon.com/Blog/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA">"خوش‌گوشت"</a>. <i>Reyhoon</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reyhoon&rft.atitle=%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D8%AA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freyhooon.com%2FBlog%2F%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4-%25DA%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASweetbread" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/sweetbread">Sweetbread</a> BBC food</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://britishfoodhistory.wordpress.com/2013/04/10/sweetbreads/">"Sweetbreads"</a>, British Food: A History</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.takeourword.com/TOW176/page2.html">"Words to the Wise"</a>. <i>Take Our Word for It</i> (176): 2. 14 November 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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