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Disponible en 42 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نوربيرت إلياس – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نوربيرت إلياس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نوربيرت الياس – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نوربيرت الياس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نوربرت الیاس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نوربرت الیاس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Норберт Елиас – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Норберт Елиас" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="نوربرت الیاس – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوربرت الیاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A1" title="נורברט אליאס – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נורברט אליאס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AB%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B9" title="ノルベルト・エリアス – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ノルベルト・エリアス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%85%B8%EB%A5%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4" title="노르베르트 엘리아스 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="노르베르트 엘리아스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norberts_Eliass" title="Norberts Eliass – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Norberts Eliass" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – noruegu Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegu Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81,_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82" title="Элиас, Норберт – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Элиас, Норберт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Норберт Елијас – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Норберт Елијас" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D" title="நார்பெர்ட் எலியாஸ் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நார்பெர்ட் எலியாஸ்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Норберт Еліас – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Норберт Еліас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" title="Norbert Elias – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Norbert Elias" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AB%BE%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9E%E6%80%9D" title="諾博特·伊里亞思 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="諾博特·伊里亞思" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75812#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar los enllaces d'interllingua" class="wbc-editpage">Editar los enllaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nome"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox plantia-persona" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue"><div style="float:center; padding:.1em;" class="noprint"></div>Norbert Elias<span style="float:right; margin-left: 3px; margin-right: 3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png/30px-Picto_infobox_auteur.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Picto_infobox_auteur.png 1.5x" data-file-width="31" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Norbert_Elias,_1987_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Norbert_Elias%2C_1987_%28cropped%29.jpg/260px-Norbert_Elias%2C_1987_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="368" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Norbert_Elias%2C_1987_%28cropped%29.jpg/390px-Norbert_Elias%2C_1987_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Norbert_Elias%2C_1987_%28cropped%29.jpg/520px-Norbert_Elias%2C_1987_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1364" data-file-height="1929" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Vida</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nacimientu</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a><sup id="cite_ref-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/22_de_xunu" title="22 de xunu">22 de xunu</a> de <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a><sup id="cite_ref-cd36036cd8488cfb1bdcb0368b6fd58451156e3d_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cd36036cd8488cfb1bdcb0368b6fd58451156e3d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nacionalidá</th><td> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera del Reinu Xuníu"><img alt="Bandera del Reinu Xuníu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Reinu_Xun%C3%ADu" title="Reinu Xuníu">Reinu Xuníu</a> <br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bandera d'Alemaña"><img alt="Bandera d'Alemaña" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Muerte</th><td> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam">Ámsterdam</a><sup id="cite_ref-7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <a href="/wiki/1_d%27agostu" title="1 d'agostu">1 d'agostu</a> de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a><sup id="cite_ref-cd36036cd8488cfb1bdcb0368b6fd58451156e3d_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cd36036cd8488cfb1bdcb0368b6fd58451156e3d-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (93 años)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westgaarde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Westgaarde (la páxina nun esiste)">Westgaarde</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2017234?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Estudios</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Estudios</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_Heidelberg" title="Universidá de Heidelberg">Universidá de Heidelberg</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q315658" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q315658">Universidá de Wrocław</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q153987" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q153987">Universidá de Friburgu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nivel d'estudios</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Doctor%C3%A1u" title="Doctoráu">doctoráu</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Direutor de tesis</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_H%C3%B6nigswald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Hönigswald (la páxina nun esiste)">Richard Hönigswald</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Llingües falaes</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_alem%C3%A1n" title="Idioma alemán">alemán</a><sup id="cite_ref-f299e9789a0d186b187dea7aae14deb8ec6495bd_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f299e9789a0d186b187dea7aae14deb8ec6495bd-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés">inglés</a><sup id="cite_ref-d14228045fd50a837285c3f9b612a6f2cf6dee8e_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d14228045fd50a837285c3f9b612a6f2cf6dee8e-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Idioma_neerland%C3%A9s" title="Idioma neerlandés">neerlandés</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Alumnu de</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Mannheim" title="Karl Mannheim">Karl Mannheim</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Oficiu</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Escritor" title="Escritor">escritor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%B3logu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociólogu">sociólogu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Profesor_universitariu" class="mw-redirect" title="Profesor universitariu">profesor universitariu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fil%C3%B3sofu" class="mw-redirect" title="Filósofu">filósofu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music%C3%B3logu" class="mw-redirect" title="Musicólogu">musicólogu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poeta" class="mw-redirect" title="Poeta">poeta</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Llugares de trabayu</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Emplegadores</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q309948" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q309948">Universidad del Ruhr de Bochum</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309948?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24382" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q24382">Universidá de Bielefeld</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1333399" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1333399">Universidá de Leicester</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Trabayos destacaos</th><td> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_proceso_de_la_civilizaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El proceso de la civilización (la páxina nun esiste)">El proceso de la civilización</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q331029?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Premios</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">ver</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_5_GrVK_Stern.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_5_GrVK_Stern.svg/30px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_5_GrVK_Stern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_5_GrVK_Stern.svg/45px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_5_GrVK_Stern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_5_GrVK_Stern.svg/60px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_5_GrVK_Stern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Cruz_del_M%C3%A9ritu_con_Estrella_de_la_Orde_del_M%C3%A9ritu_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_d%27Alema%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Cruz del Méritu con Estrella de la Orde del Méritu de la República Federal d'Alemaña (la páxina nun esiste)">Gran Cruz del Méritu con Estrella de la Orde del Méritu de la República Federal d'Alemaña</a> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg/30px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg/45px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg/60px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Commander.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comandante_de_la_Orden_de_Orange-Nassau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comandante de la Orden de Orange-Nassau (la páxina nun esiste)">Comandante de la Orden de Orange-Nassau</a> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premio_Theodor_W._Adorno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premio Theodor W. Adorno (la páxina nun esiste)">Premio Theodor W. Adorno</a> <small> (1977)</small> <br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_4_GrVK.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="enllaz="><img alt="enllaz=" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_4_GrVK.svg/30px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_4_GrVK.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_4_GrVK.svg/45px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_4_GrVK.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_4_GrVK.svg/60px-GER_Bundesverdienstkreuz_4_GrVK.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gran_Cruz_de_la_Orde_del_M%C3%A9ritu_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Federal_d%27Alema%C3%B1a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gran Cruz de la Orde del Méritu de la República Federal d'Alemaña (la páxina nun esiste)">Gran Cruz de la Orde del Méritu de la República Federal d'Alemaña</a> <small> (1986)</small> <br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctor_honoris_causa_pola_Universid%C3%A1_d%27Estrasburgu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctor honoris causa pola Universidá d'Estrasburgu (la páxina nun esiste)">doctor honoris causa pola Universidá d'Estrasburgu</a> <small> (1987)</small> <sup id="cite_ref-ecc31edb8d1f72ef8bcf610970d97f0456b701ac_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ecc31edb8d1f72ef8bcf610970d97f0456b701ac-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Nonino_Prize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Nonino Prize (la páxina nun esiste)">International Nonino Prize</a> <small> (1990)</small> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Influyencies</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Max_Weber" title="Max Weber">Max Weber</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Miembru de</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blau-Weiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blau-Weiss (la páxina nun esiste)">Blau-Weiss</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5391818?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75812" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Elias-tablica.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Elias-tablica.JPG/220px-Elias-tablica.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Elias-tablica.JPG/330px-Elias-tablica.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Elias-tablica.JPG/440px-Elias-tablica.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Una placa de Norbert Elias en <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Norbert Elias</b> (<a href="/wiki/22_de_xunu" title="22 de xunu">22 de xunu</a> de <a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wroc%C5%82aw" title="Wrocław">Wrocław</a> – <a href="/wiki/1_d%27agostu" title="1 d'agostu">1 d'agostu</a> de <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81msterdam" title="Ámsterdam">Ámsterdam</a>) foi un sociólogu alemán. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografía"><span id="Biograf.C3.ADa"></span>Biografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Elias&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Biografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Elias&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Biografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Norbert Elias ñaz nuna familia <a href="/wiki/Xud%C3%ADu" class="mw-redirect" title="Xudíu">xudía</a> y ye llamáu a participar na Primer Guerra Mundial. Dende <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> estudia <a href="/wiki/Filosof%C3%ADa" title="Filosofía">Filosofía</a> y <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">Medicina</a> nes universidaes de <a href="/wiki/Breslau" class="mw-redirect" title="Breslau">Breslau</a> y <a href="/wiki/Heidelberg" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>. De la qu'aporten los <a href="/wiki/Nazi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi">nazis</a> al poder tien que fuxir a <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, primero de pasar pa <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a>, onde tuvo gran parte de la so carrera. Sicasí los sos trabayos n'<a href="/wiki/Alem%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Alemán">alemán</a> nun fueron mui conocíos y viose forzáu a vivir de trabayos precarios en <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> enantes de llograr, en <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>, una plaza de docente na universidá de <a href="/wiki/Leicester" title="Leicester">Leicester</a> </p><p>La so tesis sobro la sociedá cortesana, fecha en <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> (masque enxamás lleía), y la so primer obra sobro'l "procesu de civilización", hubieron d'esperar a <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> pa ser publicaes. N'<a href="/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s" class="mw-redirect" title="Inglés">inglés</a> apaecieron entá más tarde. Aborden dellos temes: </p> <ul><li>la historia del autocontrol y de la violencia y la interiorización de les emociones</li> <li>el deporte</li> <li>la música</li> <li>la rellación cola muerte</li> <li>la rellación col tiempu</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Idees">Idees</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Elias&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Idees" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Elias&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Idees"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Conocíu principalmente pol so trabayu sobro'l procesu de civilización n'Occidente, esti sociólogu, pioneru de la visión constructivista, intentó al traviés de la so obra superar la oposición tradicional ente individuu y sociedá. Son los individuos interdependientes quien formen la sociedá, y ésta nun ye, poro, daqué esternu a ellos: la sociedá nun ye namái la suma de les unidaes individuales (individualismu metodolóxicu), nin un coxuntu independiente d'aiciones individuales (<a href="/wiki/Holismu" title="Holismu">holismu</a>). </p><p><b>La noción d'interdependencia ye la bas de la teoría d'Elias</b> </p><p>Llama a les formes específiques d'interdependencia ente individuos <i>configuración</i>. Estes configuraciones puen ser de tamañu variable, dende la forma de rellación más pequeña hasta les rellaciones internacionales. La complexidá y la llargura de les cadenes de rellaciones dexen diferenciar interdependencies. La noción d'interdependencia tá per otru llau lligada a la de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poder (la páxina nun esiste)">poder</a>: el poder ye un desequilibriu nes interdependencies, si yo soi más dependiente d'otru que esi otru de min, tien entós poder sobre min. La interdependencia de los individuos xuega asina sobre la so personalidá imponiéndo-yos redes preesistentes que dexarán la so güelga nes costumes del individuu. </p><p>Elias alviértenos del peligru de les definiciones <i>a priori</i> de nociones de micro y macrosocioloxía. Refuga amás la visión evolucionista de la historia: los evolucionistes entienden la historia como daqué unidireccional y unidimensional; pa Elias la historia ye la suma de los proyeutos ensin proyeutu y de les finalidaes ensin finalidá que los individuos truxeron al correr del tiempu. </p><p>Finalmente, el procesu de civilización consiste na mediación de les pulsiones, la so canalización al traviés de dispositivos (Idees non lloñe de les de <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Freud" title="Sigmund Freud">Sigmund Freud</a> en <i>El malestar na civilización</i>). Esti procesu básase na <i>curialización</i>, o lo que ye igual, la estensión de les práutiques de la corte al conxuntu de la sociedá. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Elias&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Elias&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-205eabda4a2cf7d4f8ede558f514fc289fb74afd_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Afirmao en: <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i>. Data de consulta: 10 avientu 2014. Llingua de la obra o nome: alemán. Autor: Biblioteca Nacional d'Alemaña.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cd36036cd8488cfb1bdcb0368b6fd58451156e3d-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cd36036cd8488cfb1bdcb0368b6fd58451156e3d_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cd36036cd8488cfb1bdcb0368b6fd58451156e3d_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Afirmao en: <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i>. Identificador GND: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11852982X">11852982X</a>. Data de consulta: 14 agostu 2015. Llingua de la obra o nome: alemán. Autor: Biblioteca Nacional d'Alemaña.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7b286093b6ec03c57e39b254d18edad34fd5115e_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Afirmao en: <i><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a></i>. Data de consulta: 25 xunu 2015. Llingua de la obra o nome: alemán. Autor: Biblioteca Nacional d'Alemaña.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f299e9789a0d186b187dea7aae14deb8ec6495bd-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-f299e9789a0d186b187dea7aae14deb8ec6495bd_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Afirmao en: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19938912" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19938912">autoridaes BNF</a></i>. Identificador BnF: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119016551">119016551</a>. Data de consulta: 10 ochobre 2015. Autor: Biblioteca Nacional de Francia. Llingua de la obra o nome: francés.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d14228045fd50a837285c3f9b612a6f2cf6dee8e-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-d14228045fd50a837285c3f9b612a6f2cf6dee8e_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Identificador CONOR.SI: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/26937699">26937699</a></i>. Afirmao en: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16744133">CONOR.SI</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ecc31edb8d1f72ef8bcf610970d97f0456b701ac-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ecc31edb8d1f72ef8bcf610970d97f0456b701ac_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">URL de la referencia: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.regards-sociologiques.fr/bibliographie">https://www.regards-sociologiques.fr/bibliographie</a></i>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Elias&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Norbert_Elias&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hyperelias.jku.at">HyperElias@WorldCatalogue</a> Bibliografía de Norbert Elías, multillingüe</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid #c8ccd1;background-color:#eaecf0;color:#222222}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="mw-authority-control navigation-not-searchable"><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4075543">.mw-parser-output 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75812" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q75812">Q75812</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Norbert_Elias">Norbert Elias</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Cites famoses:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://ast.wikiquote.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" class="extiw" title="q:Norbert Elias">Norbert Elias</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/27064019">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/27064019/">27064019</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121251122">0000000121251122</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_d%27Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional d'España">BNE</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1056636">XX1056636</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119016551">119016551</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119016551">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_de_Catalu%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca de Cataluña">CANTIC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registres/CUCId/a10920183">a10920183</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11852982X">11852982X</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50012094">n50012094</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00438792">00438792</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19981000964">jn19981000964</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librariesaustralia.nla.gov.au/search/display?dbid=auth&id=35061020">35061020</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/CiNii" title="CiNii">CiNii</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00376709">DA00376709</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29861311" class="extiw" title="d:Q29861311">SNAC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6dp71t8">w6dp71t8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027288579">027288579</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Union_List_of_Artist_Names" title="Union List of Artist Names">ULAN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500207202">500207202</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90092798">90092798</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Universid%C3%A1_de_Barcelona" title="Universidá de Barcelona">UB</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://crai.ub.edu/sites/default/files/autoritats/permanent/a1008163">a1008163</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" class="mw-redirect" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/risultati-autori/-/opac-autori/detail/CFIV007283?core=autoriall">CFIV007283</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Open_Library" title="Open Library">Open Library</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL33548A?mode=all">OL33548A</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedies</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" class="mw-redirect" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Norbert-Elias">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Almacenes dixitales</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Pers%C3%A9e_(portal)" title="Persée (portal)">Persée</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.persee.fr/authority/36421">36421</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75812" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q75812">Q75812</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Norbert_Elias">Norbert Elias</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote"><img alt="Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/15px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Cites famoses:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://ast.wikiquote.org/wiki/Norbert_Elias" class="extiw" title="q:Norbert Elias">Norbert Elias</a></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" 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