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We believe that interaction amongst committed individuals from different backgrounds and perspectives provides an enriched environment for advancing knowledge regarding MPAs. The group undertakes research on all aspects of MPAs, ranging from institutional assessments and social surveys through to basic biogeographical studies on marine and coastal ecosystems. Active research programs have been or are currently underway in Canada and throughout much of the developing world including Southeast Asia, Africa, and Latin America. For more information on the Marine Protected Areas Research Group, please visit http://mparg.geog.uvic.ca/.","publication_date":"2012,4,3","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"72306263"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"From Outcomes to Inputs: What is Required to Achieve the Ecological and Socio-Economic Potential of Marine Protected Areas?","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [33985127]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div 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Although according to the current definition of the IUCN, MPAs apply only to marine areas&#39;, in this chapter we will also include in this category Marine and Coastal Protected Areas (MCPAs), which encompass both marine and terrestrial components. Over the past 30 years, the number of marine protected areas has been increasing rapidly in inter-tropical areas, where biodiversity conservation challenges are greater than anywhere else. This number rose from 118 in 1970 to 319 in 1980 (Silva et al., 1986), and eventually exceeded 1300 in 1995 (Kelleher et al. 1995). Of these, 400 MPAs concern coral reefs exclusively (Salvat et al. 2002). In 2003, during the World Parks Congress organised in Durban by the IUCN, a resolution was adopted to classify 20% of the world&#39;s seas as MPAs within 20 to 30 years&#39; time. 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