CINXE.COM
Food | Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-3VG3E5K34N"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "G-3VG3E5K34N", {"groups":"default","page_placeholder":"PLACEHOLDER_page_location"});</script> <meta name="keywords" content="Alternative proteins, future foods, future meat technologies, global food systems, greenhouse gas emissions" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/research/food" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/research/food" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Food" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Food" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/research/food" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/olamalu_geog_ssee/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <title>Food | Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_62QjGv2rBAaG6Cz5S9dd_l0fXjO4pBW7XZnfYQafzT4.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=olamalu_geog_ssee&include=eJxFyEEKwCAMBMAPiXmSRAxRiDW4TUt_X-illzkMHpwyqTIkLePJFkVlaQFESG1VtuS8WTd7B7Udzpb_yXF4VBvo0tI15AZ95rlamLwoiSXW" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_h8mLNma4-WIKE9mYYGphWios9rdRW-aIpIglKjENiC0.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=olamalu_geog_ssee&include=eJxFyEEKwCAMBMAPiXmSRAxRiDW4TUt_X-illzkMHpwyqTIkLePJFkVlaQFESG1VtuS8WTd7B7Udzpb_yXF4VBvo0tI15AZ95rlamLwoiSXW" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Maven+Pro:wght@400;500;700&display=swap" /> </head> <body class="path-node page--node-type-programme"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <div class="layout-container"> <header class="header"> <div class="header__inner"> <div class="header__primary"> <div class="header__branding"> <a href="/"> <img alt="Link to smith school site homepage" src="/themes/custom/olamalu_geog_ssee/images/Smith-School-logo-2.svg" /> </a> </div> <div class="header__search"> <div class="search-block-form" data-drupal-selector="search-block-form" role="search"> <form action="/search/node" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item"> <label for="edit-keys" class="visually-hidden form-item__label">Search</label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." placeholder="Search the School" data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="search" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-search form-item__textfield" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><div class="submit-wrapper"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit form-item__textfield" /> <div class="icon"> <svg xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="svg3377" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 5.6278105 5.6278744" height="5.6278744mm" width="5.6278105mm"> <defs id="defs3371" /> <g transform="translate(-41.787284,-233.70989)" id="layer1"> <path id="path9202" overflow="visible" display="inline" visibility="visible" marker="none" style="color:#000000;text-indent:0;text-transform:none;direction:ltr;baseline-shift:baseline;display:inline;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;fill:#014047;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.18429765;enable-background:accumulate" d="m 47.105582,233.84023 -4.300517,-0.13031 c -0.103152,-0.002 -0.18979,0.0837 -0.191449,0.17921 -0.0018,0.0971 0.0822,0.18823 0.179193,0.19145 l 3.87291,0.11809 -4.824457,4.82445 c -0.07197,0.072 -0.07197,0.18866 0,0.26064 0.07199,0.072 0.188665,0.072 0.260652,0 l 4.824442,-4.82445 0.118087,3.8729 c 0.0032,0.097 0.09438,0.18245 0.19145,0.1792 0.09704,-0.003 0.17885,-0.0827 0.179202,-0.19145 l -0.1303,-4.30052 c -0.01143,-0.11055 -0.09921,-0.17226 -0.179213,-0.17921 z" /> </g> </svg> </div> </div></div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="header__secondary"> <div class="header-details-section"> <div class="content-type"><div>programme</div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="main main--with-sidebar"> <a id="main-content" tabindex="-1"></a> <aside class="main-sidebar" role="complementary"> <div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-olamalu-ssee-mainnavigation-menu" id="block-olamalu-ssee-mainnavigation"> <h2 class="visually-hidden" id="block-olamalu-ssee-mainnavigation-menu">Main navigation</h2> <nav class="site-main-menu"> <a href="#" id="toggle-expand" class="toggle-expand" title="Menu expand link"> <span class="toggle-expand__open"> <svg width="13.229166mm" height="6.3499999mm" viewBox="0 0 13.229166 6.3499999" version="1.1" id="svg3257" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="toggle-expand__icon"> <defs id="defs3254" /> <g id="layer1" transform="translate(-2.8866015,-108.72784)"> <g style="display:inline;fill:#002632;fill-opacity:1" transform="matrix(0.26458333,0,0,0.26458333,45.83989,96.240472)" id="g5196"> <rect style="opacity:1;fill:#002632;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.266501;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" id="rect5187" width="50" height="2" x="-162.34314" y="47.196365" /> <rect y="58.196365" x="-162.34314" height="2" width="50" id="rect5189" style="opacity:1;fill:#002632;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.266501;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" /> <rect style="opacity:1;fill:#002632;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.266501;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" id="rect5191" width="50" height="2" x="-162.34314" y="69.196365" /> </g> </g> </svg> </span> </a> <div id="main-nav" class="main-nav"> <div class="main-menu-top-bar"> <div class="menu__branding"> <a href="/"> <img alt="Link to smith school site homepage" src="/themes/custom/olamalu_geog_ssee/images/Smith-School-logo-2.svg" /> </a> </div> <div class="search-block-form" data-drupal-selector="search-block-form" role="search"> <form action="/search/node" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item"> <label for="edit-keys" class="visually-hidden form-item__label">Search</label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." placeholder="Search the School" data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="search" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-search form-item__textfield" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><div class="submit-wrapper"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" value="Search" class="button js-form-submit form-submit form-item__textfield" /> <div class="icon"> <svg xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" id="svg3377" version="1.1" viewBox="0 0 5.6278105 5.6278744" height="5.6278744mm" width="5.6278105mm"> <defs id="defs3371" /> <g transform="translate(-41.787284,-233.70989)" id="layer1"> <path id="path9202" overflow="visible" display="inline" visibility="visible" marker="none" style="color:#000000;text-indent:0;text-transform:none;direction:ltr;baseline-shift:baseline;display:inline;overflow:visible;visibility:visible;fill:#014047;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.18429765;enable-background:accumulate" d="m 47.105582,233.84023 -4.300517,-0.13031 c -0.103152,-0.002 -0.18979,0.0837 -0.191449,0.17921 -0.0018,0.0971 0.0822,0.18823 0.179193,0.19145 l 3.87291,0.11809 -4.824457,4.82445 c -0.07197,0.072 -0.07197,0.18866 0,0.26064 0.07199,0.072 0.188665,0.072 0.260652,0 l 4.824442,-4.82445 0.118087,3.8729 c 0.0032,0.097 0.09438,0.18245 0.19145,0.1792 0.09704,-0.003 0.17885,-0.0827 0.179202,-0.19145 l -0.1303,-4.30052 c -0.01143,-0.11055 -0.09921,-0.17226 -0.179213,-0.17921 z" /> </g> </svg> </div> </div></div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="menu-border-top"> <svg width="202.91377mm" height="101.31209mm" viewBox="0 0 202.91377 101.31209" version="1.1" id="svg2694" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <defs id="defs2691"> <clipPath clipPathUnits="userSpaceOnUse" id="clipPath2669"> <rect style="fill:#e3edf3" id="rect2671" width="770.96771" height="384.5773" x="865.03387" y="440.50085" /> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="layer1" transform="translate(71.897604,-96.789432)"> <circle r="382.95911" cy="439.95352" cx="1249.9634" id="circle4277" style="display:inline;opacity:0.6;fill:none;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#e3edf3;stroke-width:1;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:8, 8;stroke-dashoffset:1;stroke-opacity:1" clip-path="url(#clipPath2669)" transform="matrix(0.26458333,0,0,0.26458333,-301.16019,-19.759751)" /> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="menu-wrapper"> <ul class="main-menu"> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--with-sub"> <span class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--with-sub">About</span> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="main-menu main-menu--sub main-menu--sub-1"> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/page/about-us" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/55">About us</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/listing-page/core-team" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12">Our team</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/page/business-fellows" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/51">Business Fellows</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/page/advisory-board" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/100">Advisory Board</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/page/founders" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/52">Founders</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/page/graduate-students" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1">Graduate students</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--with-sub"> <span class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--with-sub">Research</span> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="main-menu main-menu--sub main-menu--sub-1"> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/economics-of-sustainability/research/economics-sustainability" title="Economics" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/38">Economics</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/research/enterprise" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/53">Enterprise</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/oxford-sustainable-finance-group/research/sustainable-finance" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13">Finance</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/programme/oxford-sustainable-law-programme" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17">Law</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--with-sub"> <span class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--with-sub">Study</span> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="main-menu main-menu--sub main-menu--sub-1"> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/course/msc-sustainability-enterprise-and-environment" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/4">MSc in Sustainability, Enterprise & the Environment</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/page/executive-education" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/74">Executive education</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/course/msc-dphil-programmes" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/19">MSc / DPhil programmes</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/page/youth-capacity-building" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1">Youth capacity building</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--with-sub"> <span class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--with-sub">Latest</span> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="main-menu main-menu--sub main-menu--sub-1"> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/research/impact-engagement" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/796">Impact & engagement</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/list/news" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/40">News & insights</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/list/events" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/41">Events</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/page/jobs" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/57">Jobs</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/page/contact-us" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/298">Contact us</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--with-sub"> <span class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--with-sub">Publications</span> <span class="expand-sub"></span> <ul class="main-menu main-menu--sub main-menu--sub-1"> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/list/publications" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/879">Journal publications</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/page/outputs" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/342">Outputs</a> </li> <li class="main-menu__item main-menu__item--sub main-menu__item--sub-1"> <a href="/list/project-list" class="main-menu__link main-menu__link--sub main-menu__link--sub-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/39">Project list</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="menu-quick-links"> <h3>Quick Find</h3> <div class="underlined_link"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/node/94"> <p class="underlined_link underlined_link--text">Water</p> <div class="underlined_link underlined_link--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="underlined_link"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/node/104"> <p class="underlined_link underlined_link--text">Biodiversity</p> <div class="underlined_link underlined_link--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="underlined_link"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/node/101"> <p class="underlined_link underlined_link--text">Climate</p> <div class="underlined_link underlined_link--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="underlined_link"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/node/102"> <p class="underlined_link underlined_link--text">Energy</p> <div class="underlined_link underlined_link--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="underlined_link"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/node/105"> <p class="underlined_link underlined_link--text">Food</p> <div class="underlined_link underlined_link--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="underlined_link"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/node/103"> <p class="underlined_link underlined_link--text">Regenerative economy</p> <div class="underlined_link underlined_link--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-border-right"> <svg width="46.2015mm" height="187.61952mm" viewBox="0 0 46.2015 187.61952" version="1.1" id="svg3867" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <defs id="defs3864"> <clipPath clipPathUnits="userSpaceOnUse" id="clipPath3734"> <rect style="fill:#fff" id="rect3736" width="304.64682" height="709.80103" x="1617.0643" y="1054.9365" /> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="layer1" transform="translate(-179.59141,-33.576498)"> <path id="path2850" d="m 2066.7091,945.5603 c -251,182 -369.5349,281.9203 -299,368 70.5349,86.0797 118.8167,72.7537 146,138 27.1833,65.2463 -17.1272,128.799 -124,187 -106.8728,58.201 55,97 189,125" style="display:inline;fill:none;stroke:#fff;stroke-width:1;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:8, 4;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" clip-path="url(#clipPath3734)" transform="matrix(0.26458333,0,0,0.26458333,-282.65983,-245.54212)" /> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </nav> </nav> </div> </aside> <main role="main" class="main-content main-content--with-sidebar"> <div> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> <div id="block-olamalu-geog-ssee-content"> <article data-history-node-id="105" class="node-type--programme is-promoted full clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="page-banner hot-reload-banner"> <div class="page-banner-wrapper"> <div class="page-banner-image-wrapper"> <img src="" class="page-banner-image" /> </div> <div class="page-banner-image-wrapper mobile-image-wrapper"> <img src="" class="page-banner-image-mobile" /> </div> <div class="page-banner-image-corner-svg"> <svg width="202.91385mm" height="208.66849mm" viewBox="0 0 202.91385 208.66849" version="1.1" id="svg4173" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <defs id="defs4170"> <clipPath clipPathUnits="userSpaceOnUse" id="clipPath4881"> <path style="opacity:0.7;fill:#26343c;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:1;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" d="M 1796.2939,809.6712 A 225.56706,225.56706 0 0 1 1570.7268,1035.2383 225.56706,225.56706 0 0 1 1345.1597,809.6712 225.56706,225.56706 0 0 1 1570.7268,584.10414 225.56706,225.56706 0 0 1 1796.2939,809.6712 Z" id="path4883" /> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="layer1" transform="translate(17.001976,-73.373078)"> <path style="display:inline;opacity:0.4;fill:#26353c;fill-opacity:0.701961;stroke-width:0.152723" id="path4932" d="m 114.43198,111.38691 c 22.79962,7.85469 42.16122,24.85021 51.97726,48.84662 16.96339,41.47812 -0.9017,89.33466 -41.48862,110.94255 C 78.861341,295.69821 22.793091,277.10459 1.9522321,231.5653 L 40.642226,213.85883 c 11.243521,24.5681 42.001492,34.20822 66.542284,19.72445 19.37073,-11.43334 27.96318,-34.35998 20.67893,-55.0458 -4.89971,-13.91393 -15.73829,-23.69256 -28.591162,-27.97124 l 15.155382,-39.17736 c 0,-0.001 0.004,-0.003 0.005,-0.002 z" /> <circle style="display:inline;opacity:0.5;fill:#e3edf3;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;stroke-width:0.0704313;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke-dashoffset:0;stroke-opacity:1" id="circle4874-8" cx="3.0559833" cy="120.71277" r="15.886958" /> <ellipse style="display:inline;fill:none;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#e3edf3;stroke-width:0.264583;stroke-miterlimit:4;stroke-dasharray:2.11667, 2.11667;stroke-dashoffset:0.264583;stroke-opacity:1" id="path4899" cx="84.455017" cy="174.8282" rx="101.32457" ry="101.32459" /> </g> </svg> </div> <div class="page-banner-corner-image-wrapper"> <img src="" class="page-corner-banner-image" /> </div> <div class="page-banner-content-wrapper"> <div class="page-banner-text-wrapper"> <div class="page-banner-logo-wrapper programme"> <a href="/"> <img alt="Link to smith school site homepage" src="/themes/custom/olamalu_geog_ssee/images/Smith-School-logo-2.svg" /> </a> </div> <div class="page-banner-breadcrumbs-wrapper"> </div> <div class="page-banner-title-wrapper"> <h1 class="page-banner-title"></h1> </div> <div class="page-banner-text-text-wrapper"> <div class="page-banner-text"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="page-banner-image-credit-wrapper"> <div class="page-banner-image-credit"></div> </div> </div> <div class="page-banner-underneath-section"> <div class="page-banner-underneath-section-subtitle"> </div> <div class="page-banner-underneath-section-title"> <h1>Sustainable food solutions that cut across climate, biodiversity, and human wellbeing</h1> </div> <div class="page-banner-underneath-section-text"> <div class="text-long"><p>Our food systems are not working for people or planet. Food systems are leading drivers of climate change, biodiversity loss, and poor human wellbeing. Current trajectories in food consumption and production will exacerbate these negative impacts, ultimately preventing attainment of global targets on climate, biodiversity, and wellbeing, even if all other sources of negative impacts were to be immediately halted.</p><p>Our programme will target this pressing challenge, working to find sustainable food solutions that cut across climate, biodiversity, and human wellbeing. We will investigate leverage points at multiple levels – foods, corporations, cities, landscapes, and national and international systems – working with stakeholders that span food producers, consumers, business, policy, and finance. </p></div> </div> </div> <div data-history-node-id="105" class="waypoint-list node-type--programme is-promoted full clearfix" > <ul class="waypoint-list waypoint-list--list waypoint-list--horizontal"> </ul> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraphs field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--highlight-region paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--964"> <div class="highlight_section__wrapper paragraph paragraph--type--highlight-region paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="highlight_section__left"> <div class="highlight_section__sub-title"> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraph-subtitle field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Highlight</div> </div> <div class="highlight_section__title"> <h2 class="paragraph-plain-title"> Alternative proteins research </h2> </div> <div class="highlight_section__text"> <div class="text-long"><p>Our work supports the switch from meat and dairy to alternative sources of protein, so reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the food system. Increasing consumer awareness and the rising demand for meat and dairy alternatives supports growth of the alternative proteins sector, which is underpinned by innovation in plant-based and cell-based technologies.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="highlight_section__right"> <div class="highlight_section__links"> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraph-underlined-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="link_with_arrow field field--name-field-paragraph-underlined-links field--type-link field--label-hidden field--items"> <a href="/research/alternative-proteins"> <p class="link_with_arrow link_with_arrow--text">Alternative proteins research overview</p> <div class="link_with_arrow link_with_arrow--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="link_with_arrow"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/alternative-proteins-database"> <p class="link_with_arrow link_with_arrow--text">Alternative proteins database</p> <div class="link_with_arrow link_with_arrow--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> <div class="link_with_arrow"> <a href="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/page/outputs?field_tags_target_id=53&field_working_paper_report_value=All&title="> <p class="link_with_arrow link_with_arrow--text">Publications</p> <div class="link_with_arrow link_with_arrow--icon"> <svg width="24" height="24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd"><path fill="#fff" d="M21.883 12l-7.527 6.235.644.765 9-7.521-9-7.479-.645.764 7.529 6.236h-21.884v1h21.883z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--812"> <h2 class="paragraph-title"> Our work </h2> <div class="text-long"><p>We face many barriers to identifying sustainable food solutions include:</p><ul><li><strong>Data: </strong>We lack public, consistent and usable datasets on the food system, capital allocation, business strategies, and environmental and animal welfare consequences.</li><li><strong>Evidence: </strong>We lack core evidence about which policies, regulation, indices, labels, nudges, and systemic interventions can move the needle.</li><li><strong>Solutions: </strong>Food systems are complex and varied. We need to find the leverage points, and the public and private investments that can most effectively scale up new and sustainable food systems.</li></ul><h3>Engaging with partners and the global south </h3><p>In addition to interdisciplinary research, SFS will build academic and public knowledge of food.</p><p>First, SFS will work towards supporting the next generation of talented researchers through developing a sustainable food masters course, and supervising masters and DPhil students. </p><p>Second, SFS will develop collaborations with researchers leading on food across ecosystems, focusing on the global south. Evidence has shown that climate science research is concentrated in the global north: less than 1% of the top 100 most cited papers from 2016 to 2020 had researchers from the entire continent of Africa - home to 16% of the world’s population (Carbon Brief, 2021).</p><p>Third, SFS will consistently engage with producers, consumers, retailers, public and people from excluded backgrounds. This includes having a diverse advisory board, combined with a focus on relationships and engagement by the lead researchers.</p><h3>Complementing the wider Oxford community </h3><p>This interdisciplinary food solutions initiative will complement and amplify existing Oxford research streams, cementing Oxford’s position as a global centre for food-related research. Key groups involved include the Oxford Martin School, the NDPH, the Zoology Department, the Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment, the Environmental Change Institute, the School of Geography and Environment more broadly, among others.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--view-reference paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--701"> <div class="title-link-wrapper"> <h2 class="paragraph-plain-title"> Latest news </h2> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-paragraph-view-reference field--type-view-reference field--label-hidden field--item"><div class="views-element-container"><div class="news-view news-most-recent js-view-dom-id-34e162a100ce40f627e87562a72a744632015739691e8598bb9350cf185eeb8a"> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"> <article data-history-node-id="1069" class="node-type--in-the-media is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <article data-history-node-id="1069" class="feature_box node-type--in-the-media is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <a href=https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/sustainable-finance-reporting/food-brands-investors-scramble-stave-off-risk-stranded-assets-2024-08-22/> <img class="image" src="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/feature_box/public/2022-06/reuters_logo.png?itok=cofzohEb" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="feature_box feature_box--content"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--side-title"> IN THE NEWS </div> <h3 class="feature_box__heading"> <a class="feature_box__link" href="https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/sustainable-finance-reporting/food-brands-investors-scramble-stave-off-risk-stranded-assets-2024-08-22/" > <span>Food brands and investors scramble to stave off risk of stranded assets</span> </a> </h3> <div class="text-long"><p><span>Ethical Corporation Magazine, a part of Thomson Reuters, explores rapidly growing concern over stranded assets (where investment assets become liabilities) for the agricultural industry. </span></p></div> <div class="feature_box feature_box--terms"> <a href="/taxonomy/term/37" style="background:#014047" class="field--item">Sustainable Finance</a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/21" style="background:#6F2277" class="field--item">Future of food</a> </div> <a href=https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/sustainable-finance-reporting/food-brands-investors-scramble-stave-off-risk-stranded-assets-2024-08-22/ class="fb-date-wrapper"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--date"> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field--item"><time datetime="2024-08-22T12:00:00Z">22 Aug 2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="arrow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#128c94" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> </article></article> </span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"> <article data-history-node-id="1056" class="node-type--in-the-media is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <article data-history-node-id="1056" class="feature_box node-type--in-the-media is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <a href=https://www.logicallyfacts.com/en/fact-check/false-no-achieving-net-zero-will-not-result-in-50-of-the-population-dying> <img class="image" src="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/feature_box/public/2024-08/logicallyfacts_logo.jpeg?itok=Wy_WRe1s" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="feature_box feature_box--content"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--side-title"> IN THE NEWS </div> <h3 class="feature_box__heading"> <a class="feature_box__link" href="https://www.logicallyfacts.com/en/fact-check/false-no-achieving-net-zero-will-not-result-in-50-of-the-population-dying" > <span>No, achieving net zero will not result in 50% of the population dying</span> </a> </h3> <div class="text-long"><p>'Logically Facts' spoke to Dr Adam Parr to debunk the false claim that net zero measures including the banning of nitrogen fertilizers would be a 'death wish' for populations. In fact the opposite is true - <span>stabilizing global temperature is essential to reduce the death and suffering already being caused by global heating and fossil fuel air pollution.</span> </p></div> <div class="feature_box feature_box--terms"> <a href="/taxonomy/term/21" style="background:#6F2277" class="field--item">Future of food</a> <a href="/taxonomy/term/22" style="background:#014047" class="field--item">Climate</a> </div> <a href=https://www.logicallyfacts.com/en/fact-check/false-no-achieving-net-zero-will-not-result-in-50-of-the-population-dying class="fb-date-wrapper"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--date"> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field--item"><time datetime="2024-08-06T12:00:00Z">06 Aug 2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="arrow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#128c94" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> </article></article> </span></div></div> <div class="views-row"><div class="views-field views-field-rendered-entity"><span class="field-content"> <article data-history-node-id="1022" class="node-type--in-the-media is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <article data-history-node-id="1022" class="feature_box node-type--in-the-media is-promoted feature-box clearfix"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <a href=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/01/climate/organic-food.html> <img class="image" src="https://www.smithschool.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/styles/feature_box/public/2022-08/new-york-times-logo.jpg?itok=njfhkmq1" alt="" /> </a> </div> <div class="feature_box feature_box--content"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--side-title"> IN THE NEWS </div> <h3 class="feature_box__heading"> <a class="feature_box__link" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/01/climate/organic-food.html" > <span>Is Organic Produce Worth the Higher Price?</span> </a> </h3> <div class="text-long"><p>Mike Clark, Director of the Sustainable Food Programme at the Smith School, weighs in on the climate and land-use pros and cons of eating organic. </p></div> <div class="feature_box feature_box--terms"> <a href="/taxonomy/term/21" style="background:#6F2277" class="field--item">Future of food</a> </div> <a href=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/01/climate/organic-food.html class="fb-date-wrapper"> <div class="feature_box feature_box--date"> <div class="field field--name-field-date field--type-datetime field--label-hidden field--item"><time datetime="2024-07-01T12:00:00Z">01 Jul 2024</time> </div> </div> <div class="arrow"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill="#128c94" d="M21 13v10h-21v-19h12v2h-10v15h17v-8h2zm3-12h-10.988l4.035 4-6.977 7.07 2.828 2.828 6.977-7.07 4.125 4.172v-11z"/></svg> </div> </a> </div> </article></article> </span></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--people-reference-course paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--1871"> <h2 class="paragraph-title"> Our growing team </h2> <div class="text-long"><p>The newly-formed Food initiative team includes:</p></div> <div class="field field--name-field-people field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"> <article data-history-node-id="655" class="person_listing"> <a href="/person/dr-michael-clark" class="person_listing__wrapper"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <div class="circular" > <img class="image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/2022-12/mike-clark-headshot.jpg?itok=EmBHJhjU" alt="" /> </div> </div> <div class="person_listing__content"> <div class="content-text"> <h3 class="paragraph-side-title"> Dr Michael Clark </h3> <div class="field field--name-field-job-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Associate Professor, Sustainable Food Solutions</div> </div> </div> </a> </article> </div> <div class="field--item"> <article data-history-node-id="235" class="person_listing"> <a href="/person/dr-alex-money" class="person_listing__wrapper"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <div class="circular" > <img class="image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/2024-07/alex-money-headshot.webp?itok=7S0Dcacp" alt="" /> </div> </div> <div class="person_listing__content"> <div class="content-text"> <h3 class="paragraph-side-title"> Dr Alex Money </h3> <div class="field field--name-field-job-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Director, Innovative Infrastructure Investment Programme</div> </div> </div> </a> </article> </div> <div class="field--item"> <article data-history-node-id="670" class="person_listing"> <a href="/person/harriet-bartlett" class="person_listing__wrapper"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <div class="circular" > <img class="image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/2024-03/Harriet-Bartlett-headshot_0.webp?itok=IPYlePx1" alt="" /> </div> </div> <div class="person_listing__content"> <div class="content-text"> <h3 class="paragraph-side-title"> Harriet Bartlett </h3> <div class="field field--name-field-job-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Research Associate in Sustainable Food Solutions</div> </div> </div> </a> </article> </div> <div class="field--item"> <article data-history-node-id="903" class="person_listing"> <a href="/person/savka-akester" class="person_listing__wrapper"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <div class="circular" > <img class="image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/2023-12/savka-akester-headshot.png?itok=c7XSWeWG" alt="" /> </div> </div> <div class="person_listing__content"> <div class="content-text"> <h3 class="paragraph-side-title"> Savka Akester </h3> <div class="field field--name-field-job-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Research Assistant in Food Metrics</div> </div> </div> </a> </article> </div> <div class="field--item"> <article data-history-node-id="1034" class="person_listing"> <a href="/person/anneli-lofstedt" class="person_listing__wrapper"> <div class="image-wrapper"> <div class="circular" > <img class="image" src="/sites/default/files/styles/square/public/2024-08/Anneli-Lofstedt-headshot.webp?itok=NVgIGDV0" alt="" /> </div> </div> <div class="person_listing__content"> <div class="content-text"> <h3 class="paragraph-side-title"> Anneli Löfstedt </h3> <div class="field field--name-field-job-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field--item">Postdoctoral Research Assistant in Food System Environmental Modelling</div> </div> </div> </a> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field--item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--text paragraph--view-mode--default" id="paragraph--1872"> <div class="text-long"><ul><li><a href="https://www.biology.ox.ac.uk/people/joseph-poore">Dr Joseph Poore,</a> working to increase our understanding of the environmental impacts of agriculture and create solutions to mitigate these impacts</li><li><span>Eleanor Hammond</span></li><li><a href="https://www.biology.ox.ac.uk/people/lessah-mandoloma"><span>Lessah Mandoloma</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.stockholmresilience.org/meet-our-team/staff/2021-11-23-bunge.html"><span>Anne Charlotte Bunge</span></a></li><li><a href="https://www.mattgburgess.ca/people"><span>Margaret Hegwood</span></a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="footer-stats"> <div class="stat"> </div> <div class="stat"> </div> </div> <footer class="footer"> <div class="footer__inner"> <div class="footer__social"> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/oxfordsmithschool.bsky.social" class="social" target="_blank"> <div class="icon"> <svg fill="none" viewBox="0 0 64 57" width="32" style="width: 32px; height: 28.5px;"><path fill="#0085ff" d="M13.873 3.805C21.21 9.332 29.103 20.537 32 26.55v15.882c0-.338-.13.044-.41.867-1.512 4.456-7.418 21.847-20.923 7.944-7.111-7.32-3.819-14.64 9.125-16.85-7.405 1.264-15.73-.825-18.014-9.015C1.12 23.022 0 8.51 0 6.55 0-3.268 8.579-.182 13.873 3.805ZM50.127 3.805C42.79 9.332 34.897 20.537 32 26.55v15.882c0-.338.13.044.41.867 1.512 4.456 7.418 21.847 20.923 7.944 7.111-7.32 3.819-14.64-9.125-16.85 7.405 1.264 15.73-.825 18.014-9.015C62.88 23.022 64 8.51 64 6.55c0-9.818-8.578-6.732-13.873-2.745Z"></path></svg> </div> @OxfordSmithSchool </a> <a href="https://uk.linkedin.com/company/university-of-oxford-smith-school-of-enterprise-and-the-environment" class="social" target="_blank"> <div class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M4.98 3.5c0 1.381-1.11 2.5-2.48 2.5s-2.48-1.119-2.48-2.5c0-1.38 1.11-2.5 2.48-2.5s2.48 1.12 2.48 2.5zm.02 4.5h-5v16h5v-16zm7.982 0h-4.968v16h4.969v-8.399c0-4.67 6.029-5.052 6.029 0v8.399h4.988v-10.131c0-7.88-8.922-7.593-11.018-3.714v-2.155z"/></svg> </div> LinkedIn </a> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/channel/UC0v3cYyU84ILmYS1wz4p-Lw" class="social" target="_blank"> <div class="icon"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="26" height="26" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19.615 3.184c-3.604-.246-11.631-.245-15.23 0-3.897.266-4.356 2.62-4.385 8.816.029 6.185.484 8.549 4.385 8.816 3.6.245 11.626.246 15.23 0 3.897-.266 4.356-2.62 4.385-8.816-.029-6.185-.484-8.549-4.385-8.816zm-10.615 12.816v-8l8 3.993-8 4.007z"/></svg> </div> On Youtube </a> <a href="https://smithschool.us17.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=27518b525ee0584f5f93b7f3a&id=fdd0a86f12" class="social"> Join our mailing list </a> </div> <div class="footer__middle-section"> <div class="footer__menu"> <h3 class="footer__menu--title">About us</h3> <a href="/basic-page/about-us">About us</a> <a href="/listing-page/core-team">Our team</a> <a href="/course/msc-sustainability-enterprise-and-environment">MSc SEE</a> </div> <div class="footer__menu"> <h3 class="footer__menu--title">Our research</h3> <a href="/research/economics">Economics</a> <a href="/research/enterprise">Enterprise</a> <a href="/research/sustainable-finance">Finance</a> <a href="/programme/oxford-sustainable-law-programme">Law</a> </div> <div class="footer__address-block"> <h3 class="footer__address-block--title"><a href="/basic-page/contact-us">Contact us</a></h3> <div class="footer__address-block--address"> <p>Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment</p> <p>School of Geography and the Environment</p> <p>University of Oxford</p> <p>OUCE</p> <p>South Parks Road</p> <p>Oxford, OX1 3QY</p> <p>United Kingdom</p> <p>Tel: +44 (0)1865 614963</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__bottom-section"> <a href="/basic-page/about-website"> About this website </a> <a href="/basic-page/accessibility"> Accessibility </a> <a href="/basic-page/privacy-cookies"> Privacy & cookies </a> <a href="https://unioxfordnexus.sharepoint.com/sites/CENV-SSEE"> Intranet </a> <p>© Smith School of Enterprise and the Environment</p> </div> </div> <div class="footer__branding"> <div class="footer__branding--logo-wrapper"> <img alt="Link to smith school site homepage" src="/themes/custom/olamalu_geog_ssee/images/Smith-School-logo-2.svg" /> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/105","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"google_analytics":{"account":"G-3VG3E5K34N","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip"},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search\/node":true},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"27231a274539118f0da2e5477b983ddc4fe86f025b211bd256d6bd78dc0be272"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_k6cbBhMJ75Zfge7LFWoIcHT9PHTROrm4H1u405tHS0E.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=olamalu_geog_ssee&include=eJxtyVsKgCAQBdANJS5JrnEbhHlAo1C77z_8PUciRNng0HeOM6v84AiFQVcThrRMsopGh27iIua6WXo8mzUML0ZfH5D7LdQ"></script> </body> <!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-30556161-1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-30556161-1'); </script> </html>